精品解析：江苏省常州市实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级期中质量调研英语试卷 2025.11 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每学期结束时，吴老师通常会仔细记录每个学生的进步。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；record记录；resource资源；research研究。根据句子可知，此处指的是记录每个学生的进步，keep a record of sth“记录某事”。故选B。 2. You ________ attend extra classes at the weekend if you are really serious about your studies at school. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你真的认真对待在校学习，你就不必在周末上补习班。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“if you are really serious about your studies”可知，如果你很认真，就不需要上补习班，此处强调的是不必要的含义。故选D。 3. —What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A. flying B. flew C. fly D. to fly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！今天下午你有什么计划吗？——我建议午饭后去红梅公园放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处用动名词形式flying作宾语。故选A。 4. —People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A. included B. impressed C. influenced D. introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。你这么认为吗？——对。所以我们在国外应该举止得体。 考查动词辨析。included包含；impressed给人留下深刻印象；influenced影响；introduced介绍。由“we should behave properly”可知，人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。故选C。 5. —Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A. hardly B. properly C. clearly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，人们过多地使用手机。 ——我也这么觉得。我们最好不要太依赖它们了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly恰当地；clearly清楚地；exactly精确地。根据“we’d better not depend too much on them”可知，答者认为我们最好不要太依赖手机，可知他的想法和问者完全相同，exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选D。 6. — Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch ________. — I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you will have no choice but ________ another one. A. stolen；to buy B. stolen；buy C. stole；to buy D. to steal；buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真倒霉，昨天在回家的路上我的手表被偷了。——听到这我很难过。可能你除了再买一个也别无选择了。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空是“have sth. done”结构，表示某人的遭遇；第二空是have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了……别无选择”，故选A。 7. —Could you please tell me ________ a football match in Changzhou Olympic Sports Center tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A. if was there going to be B. whether there is going to have C. whether is there going to be D. if there is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天在常州奥林匹克体育中心是否将有一场足球比赛吗？——是的，当然。我已经准备好了一切。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，排除AC。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用将来时。There be句型的将来时态通常用There will be或There is going to be。故选D。 8. —Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways (外卖) to cooking. —But I would rather ________ by myself. A. ordering; to cook B. to order; to cook C. ordering; cook D. to order; cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在更喜欢叫外卖而不是做饭。——但我宁愿自己做饭。 考查固定短语。prefer doing to doing宁愿……也不愿……，指更喜欢做某事，前空需用动名词ordering；would rather do宁愿做某事，是固定结构。结合选项，故选C。 9. —Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she _________ home. A. returned B. returns C. will return D. has returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您好！我可以和林小姐通话吗？——对不起，她不在。她一回家，我就让她给您回电话。 考查时态。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 10. —Eric, you seem very excited. — ? I won the first prize in the singing competition. A. What’s up B. Who cares C. Guess what D. Pardon me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 考查交际用语。What’s up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Who cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardon me请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, you seem very excited.”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。 三、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 My grandma has been living with us in Guangzhou for a week. We once ____11____ her not getting used to the modern life here. But the facts are the opposite. She seems to be ____12____ energy, so she volunteers to cook meals for us every day and helps us with the housework. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. However, what surprises us most is how ____13____ she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. What you have to know is that she only got primary school ____14____. When she joined us, we bought her a Guangzhou transportation card ____15____ she could use city buses and underground. One day, she came back ____16____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient (方便的). I saw others walk into the underground station just by scanning phones. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone.” she said with a big smile. Later we taught her ____17____ to buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even record videos and upload them online to share with others on TikTok. It quickly became her favourite smartphone app. Though she was unable to use it well at first, our patience helped a few times and some encouragement helped her get over (克服) the ____18____. Most importantly, such communication has made our family relationship ____19____. As for me, I’m a fan of her ____20____ and always give her likes. An elderly-friendly society ____21____ the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandmas turn to their ____22____ for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can encourage the old to move further in high technology life. 11. A. cared about B. worried about C. dreamed about D. wrote about 12. A. full of B. good for C. busy with D. absent from 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. highly D. quietly 14. A. introduction B. instruction C. operation D. education 15. A. although B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 16. A. on B. with C. without D. in 17. A. when B. why C. how D. whenever 18. A. difficulties B. abilities C. activities D. causes 19. A. heavier B. deeper C. wider D. smaller 20. A. photos B. speeches C. videos D. diaries 21. A. decides B. wonders C. thinks D. means 22. A. teachers B. parents C. grandchildren D. friends 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶适应现代科技生活的故事，体现代际互助与科技包容性。 【11题详解】 句意：我们曾担心她不适应这里的现代化生活。 cared about关心；worried about担忧；dreamed about梦想；wrote about写作。根据“But the facts are the opposite”和“what surprises us most”可知，此处表示担心奶奶不适应，但其实奶奶适应得很好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她看起来精力充沛，所以她每天自愿为我们做饭，并帮我们做家务。 full of充满；good for有益；busy with忙于；absent from缺席。根据“she volunteers to cook meals for us every day and helps us with the housework.”可知，做饭和做家务体现奶奶充满精力。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，最让我们惊讶的是她接受高科技生活最新进展的速度之快。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；highly高度地；quietly安静地。根据“I saw others walk into the underground station just by scanning phones. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone.”可知，奶奶主动学习扫码乘车，体现了奶奶快速适应了高科技生活。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你必须知道的是，她只接受过小学教育。 introduction介绍；instruction指导；operation操作；education教育。根据“primary school”可知，此处指只接受过小学教育。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张广州交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐公交车和地铁了。 although尽管；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一旦。根据“we bought her a Guangzhou transportation card”可知，买交通卡的目的是乘坐公交车和地铁。用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。 on在……上；with具有；without没有；in在……里。根据“an e-card fixed on her smartphone”和“It’s far more convenient”可知，此处表示伴随状态，带着固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了，with与“an e-card fixed on her smartphone”构成介词短语，表示伴随状态。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，我们教她如何在智能手机上买衣服和蔬菜，甚至录制视频上传到网上，在TikTok上与他人分享。 when何时；why为何；how如何；whenever无论何时。根据“we taught her”和“buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones”可知，此处指教奶奶在智能手机上买衣服和蔬菜的方法，how表示方式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然一开始她不能很好地使用它，但我们耐心地帮助了她几次，一些鼓励帮助她克服了困难。 difficulties困难；abilities能力；activities活动；causes原因。根据“get over”可知，此处指克服刚开始使用高科技的困难。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。 heavier更重的；deeper更深的；wider更宽的；smaller更小的。根据“communication”可知，交流会使关系更深厚。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：至于我，我是她视频的粉丝，并总是给她点赞。 photos照片；speeches演讲；videos视频；diaries日记。根据“and even record videos and upload them online to share with others on TikTok”可知，此处指给奶奶上传的视频点赞。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。 decides决定；wonders想知道；thinks认为；means意味着。根据“the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness.”可知，一个对老年人友好的社会的含义是老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当奶奶们向她们的孙辈们求助使用智能手机时，年轻人多一点耐心就能鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。 teachers老师；parents父母；grandchildren孙辈；friends朋友。根据“My grandma has been living with us in Guangzhou for a week.”、“our patience helped a few times”、“such communication has made our family relationship”和“from the young”可知，此处指向家庭中年轻一辈人，即像作者这样孙辈们求助。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying...” Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃) it. Some people refute (驳斥) others’ opinions by attacking or making fun of them. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you will not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you. ▲ An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements. Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (来源) that can be trusted. If you are stopped, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. Then give the person a chance to reply. Find common (共同的) ground You may find that you can’t change others’ minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 23. What does the writer mainly explain in Paragraph 2? A. Why do you need to listen to others’ side? B. How can you show that you are listening? C. What can you say to express your understanding? D. When do you ask questions or repeat others’ words? 24. What way does the writer use to connect the ideas in Paragraph 3? A. Showing sequence. B. Giving examples. C. Presenting numbers. D. Describing cause and effect. 25. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 26. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you can’t change others’ minds, you can change yours. B. If you’re stopped, you need to give others a turn to speak. C. To better understand others, looking for common views is necessary. D. To have healthy communication, building strong relationships is important. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在与朋友或家人意见不合时，如何使对话更加礼貌和有意义。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them.”可知，第二段主要讲述的是如何通过肢体语言（如眼神交流、点头）、提问或复述对方的话来表明自己在倾听。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t use rude words like ‘stupid’. Stay calm and start with ‘I’ instead of ‘You’. For example, you might say ‘I feel’ or ‘I see this in another way’. Also make sure you will not use ‘We’ language, even if you know others in your group agree with you.”可知，第三段通过列举具体方法（如避免粗鲁词汇、用“I”代替“You”、不用“We”语言）来说明如何尊重表达观点，属于“举例”。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements.”可知，本段强调“用事实而非情感支持观点”，选项A“使用事实代替”与之对应。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion.”可知，你要寻找你同意的观点，这样你们也可以更好地理解彼此的观点。选项C“为了更好地理解他人，寻找共同的观点是必要的。”与之符合。故选C。 B Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become very powerful, surprising even their creators. Now, some people say there should be a pause (暂停) in AI work to make sure it doesn’t become dangerous, but not everyone agrees. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as an AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Now, there are no AGIs. It will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created. Nowadays most AI tools are good at just one task, like answering questions, or identifying (识别) objects in photos. But scientists have worked to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. Extremely large models have surprised even their creators with what they can do. The AI tool that’s got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Model (LLM). ChatGPT allows users to “chat” with a powerful LLM. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes papers, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing — based on its training information — which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. Last month, OpenAI announced a more powerful model called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. GPT-4 was also trained on pictures, and can use them in powerful ways. For example, it can create a working website from a description and a rough (粗略的) drawing of the site. The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4. Not all AI experts agreed with the letter. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about it carefully. 27. Which of the following sentences about “AGIs” is TRUE? A. They have brought people many real problems. B. They are too smart to take over the world. C. They are intelligent only in the computer world. D. They needn’t be trained by humans. 28. Which of the following phrases “pay off” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 3? A. We all know that the extra time spent studying now will pay off in the future. B. Since he couldn’t pay off his credit cards, he left university and began working for a restaurant. C. It’s impossible to pay off the police to let you go in our country. D. It took the couple 30 years to pay off the money spent on their house. 29. Which of the following things can GPT-4 do but ChatGPT can’t? A. It can answer a question quickly in perfect sentences. B. It can program computers as well as write papers. C. It can create a website from a rough drawing. D. It can make up stories and games. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Are AGIs Becoming Too Intelligent? B. Are AI Tools Becoming Too Powerful? C. Is ChatGPT Causing Too Much Excitement? D. Is GPT-4 Getting Too Much Attention? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工具的发展现状，包括通用人工智能（AGI）的概念、当前人工智能工具的特点、ChatGPT和GPT-4的功能，以及一些专家对人工智能快速发展的担忧并呼吁暂停更强大人工智能工具的研究。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own.”可知，真正的通用人工智能在许多不同领域都很聪明，并且能够自主学习，这意味着它们不需要人类训练。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But scientists have worked to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. Extremely large models have surprised even their creators with what they can do.”可知，科学家通过用越来越大的信息集合训练人工智能模型来改进它们，这些努力取得了成效，极大的人工智能模型让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。所以“pay off”意思是“取得成功，得到回报”。A选项“我们都知道现在花在学习上的额外时间将来会有回报的”，其中“pay off”表示取得回报，与原文意思相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. GPT-4 was also trained on pictures, and can use them in powerful ways. For example, it can create a working website from a description and a rough (粗略的) drawing of the site.”以及第四段对ChatGPT的描述可知，GPT-4可以根据网站的描述和粗略的草图创建一个可运行的网站，而文中未提及ChatGPT有此功能。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇指出人工智能工具变得非常强大，甚至让创造者都感到惊讶，接着介绍了通用人工智能的概念、当前人工智能工具的特点，重点介绍了ChatGPT和GPT-4的功能，最后提到一些专家对人工智能快速发展的担忧并呼吁暂停更强大人工智能工具的研究。整篇文章围绕人工智能工具是否变得过于强大展开。故选B。 C One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their Chemistry lesson. The students were going to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment. Stage 1: Prepare the equipment (器械): a test tube (试管), a crucible (坩埚), a Bunsen burner (煤气灯) and a pair of tongs (钳子). Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda and put it in a crucible. Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube. Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture. Result: The acid reacts (反应) with NaHCO₃ to form water and CO₂. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving the salt in the crucible. Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard, so he took that. There was no label (标签) on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution (溶液). He measured (量) the liquid (液体) and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. That’s when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong-smelling white gas. All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher opened the windows right away and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous (有毒的). Luckily, nobody was hurt in the accident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson. 31. The teacher and her students planned to make ________ in the experiment. A. water B. salt C. acrylamide D. CO₂ 32. What happened when Paul heated the liquid? A. His teacher ordered him to stop it at once. B. The white poisonous gas was formed. C. All the students left the lab at once. D. Someone was hurt in the accident. 33. What lesson did the accident teach the students and the teacher? A. Never leave a bottle without a label in the Chemistry lab. B. Obey your teacher’s instructions in the Chemistry lab. C. Acrylamide can’t take the place of hydrochloric acid. D. When something unusual happened, leave the lab at once. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了保罗和同学在化学实验课上，因未检查试剂瓶标签，误将有毒的丙烯酰胺当作盐酸加热，导致有毒气体扩散，所幸无人受伤。这一事故给师生们上了一堂深刻的安全教育课。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Result: The acid reacts (反应) with NaHCO₃ to form water and CO₂. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving the salt in the crucible.”可知，实验的最终结果是得到盐。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong-smelling white gas.”以及“She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous (有毒的).”可知，保罗加热液体后，产生了有毒的白色气体。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was no label (标签) on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution (溶液).”以及“Luckily, nobody was hurt in the accident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson.”可知，事故的原因是保罗做实验时误拿了无标签的丙烯酰胺，导致实验失败并产生危险。因此事故给师生们的教训是：化学实验室里不能留有没贴标签的瓶子。故选A。 五、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead to Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. ____34____ Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. ____35____ He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. ____36____ They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. ____37____ For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead to Rights? The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A. But soon, they realized they had to do more. B. Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C. These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D. A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E. Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. F. The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《南京照相馆》的中国电影，讲述了1937年南京大屠杀期间普通人保护真相的感人故事。 【34题详解】 根据“Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth.”可知，此处应提到与其他战争电影的不同之处。选项B“与其他战争片不同的是，这部电影并没有聚焦于大型战役。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“He acted as an apprentice there.”可知，此处需引入一个新的人物。选项D“刘昊然饰演的年轻邮差就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving.”和“They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on.”可知，此处与人们的转变有关。选项A“但很快，他们意识到他们必须做得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, ‘Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!’”可知，此处需要一个能总领下文的主题句，且与电影细节有关。选项F“影片用细小的细节去触动人们的心灵。”符合语境。故选F。 六、阅读回答(共3小题，第1题1分，后2题每题2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前两题每题答案不超过4个词） Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China. Born in a poor family, he faced big challenges. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a challenge. His mother has a congenital (先天的) disease, unable to move easily. What’s more, Pang himself had a congenital heart disease. Although there were a lot of difficulties in Pang’s life, he never gave up. He studied hard and helped his mother with daily chores. To ease the family’s financial burden, he collected recyclables after school. When he needed a heart operation at 6, neighbors and the community raised money for him, and the operation was successful. In 2017, his efforts paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and earned bonus points, entering Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, determined to contribute to China’s precision instrument field. Pang’s story has inspired many people. He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty. 38. Where does Pang Zhongwang come from? ________________________ 39. What did Pang Zhongwang live on at Tsinghua? ________________________ 40. What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? What can we learn from him? ________________________ 【答案】38. Hebei, China. 39 Scholarships and part-time jobs. 40. He is hard-working and persistent. We should learn to face difficulties bravely and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了来自河北的庞众望虽然家境贫困、家人患病，但通过自身不懈努力考入清华大学，并立志报效国家的励志故事。 38题详解】 根据“Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China.”可知，庞众望来自中国河北。故填Hebei, China. 【39题详解】 根据“At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs.”可知，庞众望在清华期间依靠奖学金和兼职工作维持生活。故填Scholarships and part-time jobs. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填He is hard-working and persistent. We should learn to face difficulties bravely and never give up. 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health and develop their healthy internet habits, the Ministry of Education has released a new policy. It clearly states that electronic devices (电子设备) ____41____ mobile phones must be kept out of classrooms. This policy is of great ____42____ (important) to students’ well-being. Excessive screen time ____43____ (easy) leads to sleep problems and anxiety, which influences their learning and emotional growth. ____44____ phones in class, students can focus more on their lessons. Schools are taking action to support the policy. For example, they provide storage boxes ____45____ students to store their devices before class. Teachers also advise students ____46____ (use) the internet properly. Besides school efforts, family participation is also necessary. Parents are encouraged to join the Screen-Off Campaign with their children and set a good example by ____47____ (reduce) their own screen time. This helps children avoid over-reliance on devices. Some departments ____48____ (work) together to purify the online environment recently. They will stop harmful information from ____49____ (push) to students and promote the Minor Protection Mode. With the joint efforts of schools, families and society, students will surely develop healthy internet habits. Their physical and mental health ____50____ (improve) in the near future. 【答案】41. like 42 importance 43. easily 44. Without 45. for 46. to use 47. reducing 48. have worked 49. being pushed 50. will be improved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述教育部发布新政策，禁止手机进入课堂，以改善学生心理健康和培养健康上网习惯，并介绍了学校、家庭和社会为此采取的措施。 【41题详解】 句意：它明确指出，电子设备如手机必须远离教室。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处表示举例，用介词like“如同，像”。故填like。 【42题详解】 句意：这项政策对学生的健康非常重要。空处位于形容词“great”后，填名词。important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 【43题详解】 句意：过多的屏幕时间容易导致睡眠问题和焦虑，这会影响他们的学习和情感成长。空处修饰动词“leads”，需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：没有手机在课堂上，学生可以更专注于课程。根据“students can focus more on their lessons.”可知，学生更专注于课业的条件是上课不带手机。without“没有”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，他们在课前为学生提供存储盒来存放他们的设备。根据“provide storage boxes”可知，此处指为学生提供存储盒。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：老师也建议学生合理使用互联网。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。use“使用”，动词，不定式为to use。故填to use。 【47题详解】 句意：父母被鼓励与他们的孩子一起参与“屏幕关闭”活动，并通过减少他们自己的屏幕时间来树立榜样。reduce“减少”，动词，位于介词“by”后，用动名词形式的reducing。故填reducing。 【48题详解】 句意：最近，一些部门共同努力净化网络环境。根据“recently”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为复数的“Some departments”，助动词用have；work“工作”，动词，过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 【49题详解】 句意：他们将阻止有害信息被推送给学生并推广未成年人保护模式。push“推送”，动词。stop sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。且“harmful information”和push是逻辑上的动宾关系，指信息被推送，用被动语态，结构为being done。push的过去分词为pushed。故填being pushed。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的身心健康在不久的将来会得到改善。improve“改善”，动词。根据“in the near future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。主语“Their physical and mental health”和动词improve是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。improve的过去分词为improved。故填will be improved。 八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 开学两个半月，部分七年级新生还未完全适应初中生活，其中学校因网站有如下一则演讲稿征文通知，请你写一篇英语演讲稿投稿，给七年级新生提供一些合理建议。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给，不计入总词数 2.文中不得出现真实姓名 New term, new challenges! Everything here is new for Grade 7 students. They need your help. Please give them some valuable advice. 1. How can they become a better man? (study, hobbies, health...) 2. What can they do if they feel stressed? Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example. Welcome to our school. As a senior student, I have some suggestions for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is worth taking. Wish you good luck! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Welcome to our school. As a senior student, I have some suggestions for you. To become a better person, first, you should study hard and finish your homework on time. It’s also important to develop a hobby, like reading or playing sports, which can make your life colorful. Don’t forget to eat healthy food and get enough sleep to keep healthy. For example, I always go to bed early. Sometimes you may feel stressed. If you feel stressed, you can listen to some music to relax. Talking with your parents or friends is also a good way. When I was in Grade 7, I often talked with my best friend. It really helped me a lot. I hope my advice is worth taking. Wish you good luck! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”；在讲述个人经历时，使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，直接进入建议部分； 第二步：针对两个问题给出具体建议，并举例说明； 第三步：结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①suggestions建议 ②on time按时 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④stressed有压力的 ⑤relax放松 [高分句型] ①If you feel stressed, you can listen to some music to relax. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②When I was in Grade 7, I often talked with my best friend. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中质量调研英语试卷 2025.11 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 2. You ________ attend extra classes at the weekend if you are really serious about your studies at school. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. —What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A. flying B. flew C. fly D. to fly 4. —People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A. included B. impressed C. influenced D. introduced 5. —Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A. hardly B. properly C. clearly D. exactly 6. — Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch ________. — I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you will have no choice but ________ another one. A. stolen；to buy B. stolen；buy C. stole；to buy D. to steal；buy 7. —Could you please tell me ________ a football match in Changzhou Olympic Sports Center tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A. if was there going to be B. whether there is going to have C. whether is there going to be D. if there is going to be 8. —Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways (外卖) to cooking. —But I would rather ________ by myself. A. ordering; to cook B. to order; to cook C. ordering; cook D. to order; cooking 9 —Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she _________ home. A. returned B. returns C. will return D. has returned 10. —Eric, you seem very excited. — ? I won the first prize in the singing competition. A. What’s up B. Who cares C. Guess what D. Pardon me 三、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 My grandma has been living with us in Guangzhou for a week. We once ____11____ her not getting used to the modern life here. But the facts are the opposite. She seems to be ____12____ energy, so she volunteers to cook meals for us every day and helps us with the housework. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. However, what surprises us most is how ____13____ she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. What you have to know is that she only got primary school ____14____. When she joined us, we bought her a Guangzhou transportation card ____15____ she could use city buses and underground. One day, she came back ____16____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient (方便的). I saw others walk into the underground station just by scanning phones. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone.” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her ____17____ to buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even record videos and upload them online to share with others on TikTok. It quickly became her favourite smartphone app. Though she was unable to use it well at first, our patience helped a few times and some encouragement helped her get over (克服) the ____18____. Most importantly, such communication has made our family relationship ____19____. As for me, I’m a fan of her ____20____ and always give her likes. An elderly-friendly society ____21____ the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandmas turn to their ____22____ for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can encourage the old to move further in high technology life. 11. A. cared about B. worried about C. dreamed about D. wrote about 12. A. full of B. good for C. busy with D. absent from 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. highly D. quietly 14. A. introduction B. instruction C. operation D. education 15. A. although B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 16. A. on B. with C. without D. in 17. A. when B. why C. how D. whenever 18. A. difficulties B. abilities C. activities D. causes 19. A. heavier B. deeper C. wider D. smaller 20 A. photos B. speeches C. videos D. diaries 21. A. decides B. wonders C. thinks D. means 22. A. teachers B. parents C. grandchildren D. friends 四、阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying...” Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃) it. Some people refute (驳斥) others’ opinions by attacking or making fun of them. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you will not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you. ▲ An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements. Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (来源) that can be trusted. If you are stopped, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. Then give the person a chance to reply. Find common (共同的) ground You may find that you can’t change others’ minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 23. What does the writer mainly explain in Paragraph 2? A. Why do you need to listen to others’ side? B. How can you show that you are listening? C. What can you say to express your understanding? D. When do you ask questions or repeat others’ words? 24. What way does the writer use to connect the ideas in Paragraph 3? A Showing sequence. B. Giving examples. C. Presenting numbers. D. Describing cause and effect. 25. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 26. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you can’t change others’ minds, you can change yours. B. If you’re stopped, you need to give others a turn to speak. C. To better understand others, looking for common views is necessary. D. To have healthy communication, building strong relationships is important. B Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become very powerful, surprising even their creators. Now, some people say there should be a pause (暂停) in AI work to make sure it doesn’t become dangerous, but not everyone agrees. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as an AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Now, there are no AGIs. It will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created. Nowadays most AI tools are good at just one task, like answering questions, or identifying (识别) objects in photos. But scientists have worked to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. Extremely large models have surprised even their creators with what they can do. The AI tool that’s got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Model (LLM). ChatGPT allows users to “chat” with a powerful LLM. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes papers, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing — based on its training information — which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. Last month, OpenAI announced a more powerful model called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. GPT-4 was also trained on pictures, and can use them in powerful ways. For example, it can create a working website from a description and a rough (粗略的) drawing of the site. The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4. Not all AI experts agreed with the letter. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about it carefully. 27. Which of the following sentences about “AGIs” is TRUE? A. They have brought people many real problems. B. They are too smart to take over the world. C. They are intelligent only in the computer world. D. They needn’t be trained by humans. 28. Which of the following phrases “pay off” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 3? A. We all know that the extra time spent studying now will pay off in the future. B. Since he couldn’t pay off his credit cards, he left university and began working for a restaurant. C. It’s impossible to pay off the police to let you go in our country. D. It took the couple 30 years to pay off the money spent on their house. 29. Which of the following things can GPT-4 do but ChatGPT can’t? A. It can answer a question quickly in perfect sentences. B. It can program computers as well as write papers. C. It can create a website from a rough drawing. D. It can make up stories and games. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Are AGIs Becoming Too Intelligent? B. Are AI Tools Becoming Too Powerful? C Is ChatGPT Causing Too Much Excitement? D. Is GPT-4 Getting Too Much Attention? C One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their Chemistry lesson. The students were going to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment. Stage 1: Prepare the equipment (器械): a test tube (试管), a crucible (坩埚), a Bunsen burner (煤气灯) and a pair of tongs (钳子). Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda and put it in a crucible. Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube. Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture. Result: The acid reacts (反应) with NaHCO₃ to form water and CO₂. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving the salt in the crucible. Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard, so he took that. There was no label (标签) on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution (溶液). He measured (量) the liquid (液体) and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. That’s when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong-smelling white gas. All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher opened the windows right away and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous (有毒的). Luckily, nobody was hurt in the accident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson. 31. The teacher and her students planned to make ________ in the experiment. A. water B. salt C. acrylamide D. CO₂ 32. What happened when Paul heated the liquid? A. His teacher ordered him to stop it at once. B. The white poisonous gas was formed. C. All the students left the lab at once. D. Someone was hurt in the accident. 33. What lesson did the accident teach the students and the teacher? A. Never leave a bottle without a label in the Chemistry lab. B. Obey your teacher’s instructions in the Chemistry lab. C. Acrylamide can’t take the place of hydrochloric acid. D. When something unusual happened, leave the lab at once. 五、还原信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead to Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. ____34____ Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. ____35____ He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. ____36____ They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. ____37____ For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead to Rights? The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A. But soon, they realized they had to do more. B. Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C. These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D. A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E. Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. F. The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. 六、阅读回答(共3小题，第1题1分，后2题每题2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前两题每题答案不超过4个词） Pang Zhongwang is an excellent young man from Hebei, China. Born in a poor family, he faced big challenges. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a challenge. His mother has a congenital (先天的) disease, unable to move easily. What’s more, Pang himself had a congenital heart disease. Although there were a lot of difficulties in Pang’s life, he never gave up. He studied hard and helped his mother with daily chores. To ease the family’s financial burden, he collected recyclables after school. When he needed a heart operation at 6, neighbors and the community raised money for him, and the operation was successful. In 2017, his efforts paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and earned bonus points, entering Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, determined to contribute to China’s precision instrument field. Pang’s story has inspired many people. He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty. 38. Where does Pang Zhongwang come from? ________________________ 39. What did Pang Zhongwang live on at Tsinghua? ________________________ 40. What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? What can we learn from him? ________________________ 七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health and develop their healthy internet habits, the Ministry of Education has released a new policy. It clearly states that electronic devices (电子设备) ____41____ mobile phones must be kept out of classrooms. This policy is of great ____42____ (important) to students’ well-being. Excessive screen time ____43____ (easy) leads to sleep problems and anxiety, which influences their learning and emotional growth. ____44____ phones in class, students can focus more on their lessons. Schools are taking action to support the policy. For example, they provide storage boxes ____45____ students to store their devices before class. Teachers also advise students ____46____ (use) the internet properly. Besides school efforts, family participation is also necessary. Parents are encouraged to join the Screen-Off Campaign with their children and set a good example by ____47____ (reduce) their own screen time. This helps children avoid over-reliance on devices. Some departments ____48____ (work) together to purify the online environment recently They will stop harmful information from ____49____ (push) to students and promote the Minor Protection Mode. With the joint efforts of schools, families and society, students will surely develop healthy internet habits. Their physical and mental health ____50____ (improve) in the near future. 八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 开学两个半月，部分七年级新生还未完全适应初中生活，其中学校因网站有如下一则演讲稿征文通知，请你写一篇英语演讲稿投稿，给七年级新生提供一些合理建议。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给，不计入总词数 2.文中不得出现真实姓名 New term, new challenges! Everything here is new for Grade 7 students. They need your help. Please give them some valuable advice. 1. How can they become a better man? (study, hobbies, health...) 2. What can they do if they feel stressed? Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example. Welcome to our school. As a senior student, I have some suggestions for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is worth taking. Wish you good luck! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $