精品解析：四川师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

四川师大附中教育集团2025—2026学年度（上）期中测试题 八年级英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. It was fantastic. B. How is your holiday? C Wow That s sounds great. 2. A. That’s true. B. Ella works harder C. They’re quite different. 3. A. Sure. B. yes, you can. C. That’s a lot of work. 4. A. Sounds fun. B. I agree with you. C. I have no idea. 5. A. Congratulations B. Never mind. C. My pleasure. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How was Tom’s weekend? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting 12. What did Emma do last weekend? A. Did some chores. B. Fed some animals. C. Learnt to play vegetables. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 14. How will the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Who is playing the guitar? A. Amy. B. Sam. C. Tom. 16. How is Sam different from Tom? A. Tom is heavier than Sam. B. Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. C. Sam plays the guitar better than Tom. 17. What are they talking about? A. The music festival. B. The guitar performance. C. The differences between the boys. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s the homework? A. Drawing pictures about the growth of plants. B. Reading books about different plants. C. Writing a report about the importance of plants. 19. What do the speakers need to know about the plants? A. Their looks and uses. B. Their birthplace and colours. C. Their growth and shapes. 20. Which kind of plant will James choose? A. Peony. B. Sunflowers. C. Bamboo 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 The amazing Earth The planet They are wonderful in many different ways. ●The tallest tree is more than 21 metres high. ●The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The animals They make our planet 22 . ●Some live on 23 . ●Some enjoy the wide open air. ●Some call the 24 home. Humans ●The Earth provides all the things we need. ●The Earth is our home. Let’s explore, learn about and 25 our home. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. For this reason; B. in fact; C. In order to; D. play a part in; E. the number of African elephants are the largest land animals. You may think they are so strong that they live a safe life. But ____1____, their population has dropped by about 70% in the past 50 years. At this moment, ____2____ African elephants in the world is just about 400 thousand. Living on the same planet, people and animals are connected. ___3___, we must try to protect African elephants. ____4____ protect them, the government (政府) and conservation groups are working together to stop people killing African elephants and cutting down the trees. However, everyone should ____5____ protecting the animal. So we should do something to help too. For example, don’t buy things made of ivory. And we should save trees. 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue. Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much. B: Hmm... ____6____ A: Yes! How do you know it? B: That’s my sister Susan. ____7____ Yesterday she went there with my mom. A: So which one of you is older? B: She is. ____8____ A: Is she as quiet as you? B: No. ____9____ A: Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the study? ____10____ B: Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn’t good at history and math. A: That’s so funny! You’re twins, but you’re so different. A. But she is a little shorter than me. B. We look similar because we are twin sisters. C. Does she always take the first place in the tests like you? D. Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school. E. Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me? 七、完形填空。 阅读下面一篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Everyone hopes for big moments in life. But sometimes, it’s the small, simple joys that touch our hearts the ____11____. Jane loves to spend her weekends in her grandma’s garden and help to ____12____ the flowers. One day, when watering the flowers, she saw her neighbour, Mr Smith, sitting alone on the chair, looking ____13____. She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put them in a vase (花瓶) ____14____ hesitation (犹豫). Then she walked to Mr Smith’s house and gave them to him with a shy smile. “I think these will ____15____ make you happier,” she said softly. “Thank you, Jane. These are beautiful.” His voice was ____16____ thanks. As days passed, Jane continued her small acts of kindness. Sometimes they worked together in the garden ____17____ it was late. Jane found Mr Smith’s smile grew bigger and bigger with each ____18____ of kindness. One evening, as Jane sat with her grandma, she said, “Grandma, being kind feels good.” Her grandma ____19____, “Yes, dear. Kindness is a seed. When it is planted, it grows into something beautiful.” Jane’s ____20____ has brought happiness not just to Mr Smith, but to herself as well. 11. A. most B. least C. worst 12. A. look at B. look for C. look after 13. A. sad B. strong C. creative 14. A. before B. without C. through 15. A. simply B. clearly C. probably 16. A. filled with B. covered with C. touched with 17. A. if B. until C. because 18. A. act B. laugh C. service 19. A. joked B. replied C. refused 20. A. advice B. education C. kindness 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题，计30分） 八、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WINTER HOLIDAY HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Crawford on 02/04 5:07 PM My winter camp in the Jiuzhaigou was fantastic! The snowy scenery was like an amazing painting. We stayed in a very comfortable hotel. One day, after a brief snow shower, we saw a beautiful rainbow. I went hiking with my cousins wherever we could, especially up the mountains. I loved the fresh air and the silence of the mountains. I will remember this trip forever! By: Johnny Depp on 02/23 7:54 PM My trip to Cairo was amazing! The weather was warm and comfortable. I traveled with my history teacher. We saw the ancient Pyramids. It was hard to believe they were thousands of years old. The landscape there is just desert. The light show at night was wonderful. I was excited to see the Sphinx at sunrise. It felt like a dream! By: Julia Roberts on 03/01 8:24 AM My winter vacation in Shenzhen was amazing! I went with my tech-loving friends. The city is full of fantastic tall buildings. We first visited an old Hakka village during the day. The metro there was so fast that we could go anywhere easily. The view from Lianhuashan Park towards the city was beautiful at night. It felt like a sea of neon lights! It was an unforgettable adventure. 21. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The ancient Pyramids. B. The thousands of years. C. Johnny and his teacher. 22. What did Cindy and Julia both think of their trips? A. Uncomfortable. B. Sad. C. Unforgettable. 23. According to the posts, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cindy enjoyed the natural scenery most. B. Johnny was amazed by the trip to Cairo. C. Julia found the silence in the mountains unforgettable. 24. If you are interested in both modern cities and ancient buildings, whose post might be the most helpful? A. Cindy’s. B. Johnny’s. C. Julia’s. 25. Where can you most probably read these three passages? A. In a science textbook. B. On a travel blog website. C. In a news report. B ①Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. ②The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education (教育). But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. ③Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week. To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has a 50-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. ④Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 26. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Don’t notice something. B. Look forward to something. C. Agree with something. 27. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in Paragraph 2? A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. C. To show Nancy’s parents are glad that she helps with chores at home. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government pays little attention to hard-working spirit education. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 30. How can schools teach students the hard-working spirit? A. By giving students more homework every day. B. By having hard-working spirit lessons and organizing labor (劳动) activities. C. By letting students play sports all the time. C In China, a man with great virtue (美德) is called a true junzi. In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four junzi”. We can find them in traditional Chinese art, like Chinese paintings and poems. The plum tree is famous for blooming (开花) in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. Artists started to paint plum blossoms 1, 600 years ago. The orchid grows in mountains. It is named as the fourth of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. Because of their elegant postures (优雅的姿态) in the wind, they are praised as symbols of elegance in the hearts of the Chinese people. These flowers symbolize (象征) perseverance. The bamboo is thin but strong. It’s a symbol of tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without the bamboo” in his poem to show his love for the bamboo. Chinese people began growing chrysanthemums more than 3, 000 years ago—the strength to get over life’s challenges. That’s why the chrysanthemum is one of China’s most beloved traditional flowers. 31. Match the plants a~d with the virtues ①~④. Which is right? a. orchid b. bamboo c. plum blossom d. chrysanthemum ①elegance ②staying strong ③getting over difficulty ④tolerance and open-mindedness A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d 32. If you want to describe a girl’s beautiful dance, which plant could you use to symbolize her? A. The bamboo. B. The orchid. C. The chrysanthemum. 33. What can we infer from the text? A. Virtue is highly valued in Chinese culture. B. Artists drew the chrysanthemum earlier than the other three. C. All of the four plants are listed as China’s ten famous flowers. 34. Why are the four plants called “four junzi”? A. Because they are symbols of good luck. B. Because they are often used in Chinese art. C. Because they have the virtues that Chinese people admire. 35. Why does the writer introduce the “four junzi”? A. To compare different Chinese flowers. B. To discuss unusual Chinese painting art. C. To show good virtues of Chinese people. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 attend expect final hard-working many one outgoing reach sense situation solve them Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, spent all his life working for the progress of China’s science and technology. When Huang was young, his parents ___36___ him to be a doctor. However, after he experienced the War of Resistance Against Japan, he ___37___ that to build a strong China, we must have advanced weapons (先进武器)。 In 1958, Huang started a project to build China’s ___38___ nuclear submarine. At that time, China was in difficult ___39___. No one knew how to build a nuclear submarine. Huang and his team began with nothing. But they worked hard ___40___ all the difficulties. They lived in a small village and worked every day. To keep the project secret (秘密的), the ___41___ man didn’t even go home until 1988. Even his parents didn’t know his work. In 1970, Huang and his team ___42___ succeeded in building a nuclear submarine, Changzheng-1. This was a great success of China. Though he became famous, Huang chose to keep a simple life and used his money to help poor students. And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working. He tried to teach ___43___ young scientists. In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). And after that he went back to his hometown ___44___ the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the founding of Nanfang Daily. On February 6,2025, Huang died at the age of 98. Huang’s story shows that success comes from hard work. He inspires (激励) young people to love ___45___ country and face difficulties bravely. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others. ___46___ Here is something they can do to help with this. First, focus on your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. ___47___ Second, learn to treasure what you have. ___48___ They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you. This makes you focus on your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect. Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths. ___49___ As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting. By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. ___50___ A. This helps you notice your own growth. B. This can be bad for both their mind and body. C. So why do you get worried about comparing with others? D. Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome. E. Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life. F. While others may be outgoing and talk more, your personality is quiet and careful. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A.（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Homing pigeons are famous for their amazing ability to find their way back home over long distances (距离). They use the sun, stars, and the earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) to find the way. Also, they can remember the mountains, cities, and other places they flew past. This helps them find the way back more easily too. But did you know that there are other animals with similar skills? Let’s take a look at three of them. First, we have sea turtles. When they are ready to lay (产下) eggs, they swim thousands of miles back to the beach of their birth. Scientists believe they use the earth’s magnetic field as the “map”. Sea turtles don’t just put the eggs on the beach. Instead, they make some holes (洞) and put the eggs inside. This makes it hard for other animals to find their babies. Next is the salmon. Salmon are born (出生) in freshwater rivers. Then they swim out to the sea to grow and live. But when it’s time to lay eggs, they swim back to the exact river of their birth. Their great nose helps them to find the right way. Like salmon, sturgeons grow and live in the sea but lay eggs in freshwater. As an ancient kind of fish, sturgeons always swim over 3,000 km back to the Yangtze River every summer. Interestingly, they can know in which area of the river they are born by smelling the different things in the rivers as they swim along. In short, just as home is important to us, home matters to many animals too. * The sun, stars, and magnetic field help 2 them. * The different places they flew past can help them find the way. * They use the earth’s magnetic field as the map. * They lay eggs on the beach of their birth. Then they keep the eggs in holes to keep them 3 . * They are born in rivers but grow and live in the sea. * They go back to their home rivers when they’re ready to have 4 . * They can follow the so. 5 to swim back to the right place. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 56. 假设你是Lily，你们校报的英文版正在对“我和我的好朋友”这一主题进行征稿。请根据以下提示介绍你和你的好朋友Lucy，并向你们校报的英文版投稿。 写作要求： 1.须全面反映图文信息并描述自己的感受； 2.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川师大附中教育集团2025—2026学年度（上）期中测试题 八年级英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. It was fantastic. B. How is your holiday? C Wow That s sounds great. 2. A. That’s true. B. Ella works harder C. They’re quite different. 3. A. Sure. B. yes, you can. C. That’s a lot of work. 4. A. Sounds fun. B. I agree with you. C. I have no idea. 5. A. Congratulations B. Never mind. C. My pleasure. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How was Tom’s weekend? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting 12. What did Emma do last weekend? A. Did some chores. B. Fed some animals. C. Learnt to play vegetables. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 14. How will the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Who is playing the guitar? A. Amy. B. Sam. C. Tom. 16. How is Sam different from Tom? A. Tom is heavier than Sam. B. Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. C. Sam plays the guitar better than Tom. 17. What are they talking about? A. The music festival. B. The guitar performance. C. The differences between the boys. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s the homework? A. Drawing pictures about the growth of plants. B. Reading books about different plants. C. Writing a report about the importance of plants. 19. What do the speakers need to know about the plants? A. Their looks and uses. B. Their birthplace and colours. C. Their growth and shapes. 20. Which kind of plant will James choose? A. Peony. B. Sunflowers. C. Bamboo 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 The amazing Earth The planet They are wonderful in many different ways. ●The tallest tree is more than 21 metres high. ●The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The animals They make our planet 22 . ●Some live on 23 . ●Some enjoy the wide open air. ●Some call the 24 home. Humans ●The Earth provides all the things we need. ●The Earth is our home. Let’s explore, learn about and 25 our home. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. For this reason; B. in fact; C. In order to; D. play a part in; E. the number of African elephants are the largest land animals. You may think they are so strong that they live a safe life. But ____1____, their population has dropped by about 70% in the past 50 years. At this moment, ____2____ African elephants in the world is just about 400 thousand. Living on the same planet, people and animals are connected. ___3___, we must try to protect African elephants. ____4____ protect them, the government (政府) and conservation groups are working together to stop people killing African elephants and cutting down the trees. However, everyone should ____5____ protecting the animal. So we should do something to help too. For example, don’t buy things made of ivory. And we should save trees. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲象的一些信息，并号召读者保护它们。 【1题详解】 句意：但事实上，在过去的50年里，它们的数量下降了约70%。根据“their population has dropped by about 70% in the past 50 years”可知，此处是说事实上，它们的数量下降了约70%，备选词in fact“事实上”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：此刻，世界上的非洲象数量只有大约40万头。根据“is just about 400 thousand”可知，此处是说非洲象的数量，备选词the number of“……的数量”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，我们必须努力保护非洲象。根据“Living on the same planet, people and animals are connected.”以及“we must try to protect African elephants.”可知，此处是说出于这个原因，我们必须努力保护非洲象，备选词for this reason“出于这个原因”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：为了保护它们，政府和保护组织正在共同努力阻止人们杀害非洲象和砍伐树木。根据“protect them, the government (政府) and conservation groups are working together to stop people killing African elephants and cutting down the trees.”可知，此处是说为了保护它们，政府和保护组织正在共同努力，备选词in order to“为了”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，每个人都应该在保护动物中发挥作用。根据“However, everyone should...protecting the animal.”可知，此处是说每个人都应该在保护动物中发挥作用，备选词play a part in“在……中发挥作用”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故选D。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue. Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much. B: Hmm... ____6____ A: Yes! How do you know it? B: That’s my sister Susan. ____7____ Yesterday she went there with my mom. A: So which one of you is older? B: She is. ____8____ A: Is she as quiet as you? B: No. ____9____ A: Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the study? ____10____ B: Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn’t good at history and math. A: That’s so funny! You’re twins, but you’re so different. A. But she is a little shorter than me. B. We look similar because we are twin sisters. C. Does she always take the first place in the tests like you? D. Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school. E. Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me? 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Sue和双胞胎姐姐的异同之处。 【6题详解】 根据“I saw someone who looked like you so much.”以及“Yes! How do you know it?”可知此处描述那个人，选项E“那个人戴着红眼镜，头发比我短吗”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“That’s my sister Susan”可知那个女孩是自己的姐姐，两人长得像，选项B“我们看起来很像，因为我们是双胞胎姐妹”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“which one of you is older?”可知她大一点，结合选项可知，选项A“但她比我矮一点”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“Is she as quiet as you?”以及“No”可知她不安静，选项D“苏珊更外向，她在学校里很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“How about the study”可知此处询问学习情况，选项C“她总是像你一样在考试中取得第一名吗”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面一篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Everyone hopes for big moments in life. But sometimes, it’s the small, simple joys that touch our hearts the ____11____. Jane loves to spend her weekends in her grandma’s garden and help to ____12____ the flowers. One day, when watering the flowers, she saw her neighbour, Mr Smith, sitting alone on the chair, looking ____13____. She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put them in a vase (花瓶) ____14____ hesitation (犹豫). Then she walked to Mr Smith’s house and gave them to him with a shy smile. “I think these will ____15____ make you happier,” she said softly. “Thank you, Jane. These are beautiful.” His voice was ____16____ thanks. As days passed, Jane continued her small acts of kindness. Sometimes they worked together in the garden ____17____ it was late. Jane found Mr Smith’s smile grew bigger and bigger with each ____18____ of kindness. One evening, as Jane sat with her grandma, she said, “Grandma, being kind feels good.” Her grandma ____19____, “Yes, dear. Kindness is a seed. When it is planted, it grows into something beautiful.” Jane’s ____20____ has brought happiness not just to Mr Smith, but to herself as well. 11. A. most B. least C. worst 12. A. look at B. look for C. look after 13. A. sad B. strong C. creative 14. A. before B. without C. through 15. A. simply B. clearly C. probably 16. A. filled with B. covered with C. touched with 17. A. if B. until C. because 18. A. act B. laugh C. service 19. A. joked B. replied C. refused 20. A. advice B. education C. kindness 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简通过小善举传递温暖的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但有时候，正是那些微小而简单的快乐最能触动我们的心。 most最多；least最少；worst最糟糕。根据“it’s the small, simple joys that touch our hearts the...”可知，此处指最能触动我们的心，应用最高级most。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：简喜欢在奶奶的花园里度过周末，帮忙照料花。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Jane loves to spend her weekends in her grandma’s garden and help to...the flowers.”可知，此处指帮忙照顾花。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，当她浇花时，她看到邻居史密斯先生独自坐在椅子上，看起来很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；strong强壮的；creative有创造力的。根据“sitting alone on the chair”以及后文的“make you happier”可知，独自坐在椅子上，看起来很悲伤。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她毫不犹豫地从花园里摘下最新鲜的花，放进花瓶里。 before在……之前；without没有；through通过。根据“She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put them in a vase...hesitation.”可知，此处指毫不犹豫地摘下花，without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我想这些可能会让你更开心。 simply简单地；clearly清晰地；probably可能地。根据“I think these will...make you happier”可知，此处指这些花可能会让对方更开心。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他的声音充满了感激。 filled with充满；covered with覆盖；touched with用……触动。根据“Thank you, Jane. These are beautiful,”可知，此处指声音充满了感激。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时他们在花园里一起工作到很晚。 if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“Sometimes they worked together in the garden...it was late.”可知，此处指一起工作直到很晚。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：简发现，每一次善举都会让史密斯先生的笑容越来越灿烂。 act行为；laugh笑；service服务。根据“Jane found Mr Smith’s smile grew bigger and bigger with each...of kindness.”可知，此处指每一次善举。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的奶奶回答说：“是的，亲爱的。善良是一颗种子。当它被种下时，它会长成美丽的东西。” joked开玩笑；replied回答；refused拒绝。根据“One evening, as Jane sat with her grandma, she said, ‘Grandma, being kind feels good.’”以及“‘Yes, dear. Kindness is a seed. When it is planted, it grows into something beautiful.’”可知，此处指奶奶回答说。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：简的善良不仅给史密斯先生带来了快乐，也给她自己带来了快乐。 advice建议；education教育；kindness善良。根据“Jane’s...has brought happiness not just to Mr Smith, but to herself as well.”以及前文内容可知，此处指简的善良。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题，计30分） 八、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WINTER HOLIDAY HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Crawford on 02/04 5:07 PM My winter camp in the Jiuzhaigou was fantastic! The snowy scenery was like an amazing painting. We stayed in a very comfortable hotel. One day, after a brief snow shower, we saw a beautiful rainbow. I went hiking with my cousins wherever we could, especially up the mountains. I loved the fresh air and the silence of the mountains. I will remember this trip forever! By: Johnny Depp on 02/23 7:54 PM My trip to Cairo was amazing! The weather was warm and comfortable. I traveled with my history teacher. We saw the ancient Pyramids. It was hard to believe they were thousands of years old. The landscape there is just desert. The light show at night was wonderful. I was excited to see the Sphinx at sunrise. It felt like a dream! By: Julia Roberts on 03/01 8:24 AM My winter vacation in Shenzhen was amazing! I went with my tech-loving friends. The city is full of fantastic tall buildings. We first visited an old Hakka village during the day. The metro there was so fast that we could go anywhere easily. The view from Lianhuashan Park towards the city was beautiful at night. It felt like a sea of neon lights! It was an unforgettable adventure. 21. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The ancient Pyramids. B. The thousands of years. C. Johnny and his teacher. 22. What did Cindy and Julia both think of their trips? A. Uncomfortable. B. Sad. C. Unforgettable. 23. According to the posts, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cindy enjoyed the natural scenery most. B. Johnny was amazed by the trip to Cairo. C. Julia found the silence in the mountains unforgettable. 24. If you are interested in both modern cities and ancient buildings, whose post might be the most helpful? A. Cindy’s. B. Johnny’s. C. Julia’s. 25. Where can you most probably read these three passages? A. In a science textbook. B. On a travel blog website. C. In a news report. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，是三份寒假旅行博客，分别由辛迪、约翰尼和朱莉娅分享了自己的旅行经历。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We saw the ancient Pyramids. It was hard to believe they were thousands of years old.”可知，前文提到“古金字塔”，后文“难以相信它们有几千年历史”中的“they”指代古金字塔。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据辛迪的博客“I will remember this trip forever!”和朱莉娅的博客“It was an unforgettable adventure.”可知，两人都认为旅行“难忘”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My trip to Cairo was amazing!”可知，约翰尼对开罗之旅感到惊叹，选项B是正确的。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The city is full of fantastic tall buildings. We first visited an old Hakka village during the day.”可知，朱莉娅的博客提到深圳“有很棒的高楼大厦”和“古老的客家村落”，符合“既对现代城市又对古建筑感兴趣”的需求。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。三篇内容均是个人旅行经历分享，带有作者的感受和细节描述，格式类似博客帖子，最可能来自旅行博客网站。故选B。 B ①Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. ②The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education (教育). But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. ③Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week. To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has a 50-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. ④Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 26. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Don’t notice something. B. Look forward to something. C. Agree with something. 27. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in Paragraph 2? A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. C. To show Nancy’s parents are glad that she helps with chores at home. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government pays little attention to hard-working spirit education. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 30. How can schools teach students the hard-working spirit? A. By giving students more homework every day. B. By having hard-working spirit lessons and organizing labor (劳动) activities. C. By letting students play sports all the time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年应学习生活技能、培养劳动精神的重要性，并从政府、学校和家庭三个方面说明如何进行劳动教育。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard”可知，此处语境发生了转折，且后文提到了他们不明白其重要性，overlook指的是“忽视”，即“未注意到”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a teenage girl named Nancy…When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，文中举Nancy的例子是为了说明有些青少年根本没意识到勤劳的重要性。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education (教育).”可知，政府正在努力重视劳动教育，故C选项是与原文不符的陈述。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出总论点(青少年应学会生活技能并养成良好习惯)，接下来三段(政府、学校、家长)分别从不同角度展开说明，属于“总分”结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week.”；“To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables.”以及“The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there.”可知，文中提到要开设劳动教育课程，并组织学生种菜、收菜等劳动实践活动来培养勤劳精神。故选B。 C In China, a man with great virtue (美德) is called a true junzi. In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four junzi”. We can find them in traditional Chinese art, like Chinese paintings and poems. The plum tree is famous for blooming (开花) in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. Artists started to paint plum blossoms 1, 600 years ago. The orchid grows in mountains. It is named as the fourth of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. Because of their elegant postures (优雅的姿态) in the wind, they are praised as symbols of elegance in the hearts of the Chinese people. These flowers symbolize (象征) perseverance. The bamboo is thin but strong. It’s a symbol of tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without the bamboo” in his poem to show his love for the bamboo. Chinese people began growing chrysanthemums more than 3, 000 years ago—the strength to get over life’s challenges. That’s why the chrysanthemum is one of China’s most beloved traditional flowers. 31. Match the plants a~d with the virtues ①~④. Which is right? a. orchid b. bamboo c. plum blossom d. chrysanthemum ①elegance ②staying strong ③getting over difficulty ④tolerance and open-mindedness A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d 32. If you want to describe a girl’s beautiful dance, which plant could you use to symbolize her? A. The bamboo. B. The orchid. C. The chrysanthemum. 33. What can we infer from the text? A. Virtue is highly valued in Chinese culture. B. Artists drew the chrysanthemum earlier than the other three. C. All of the four plants are listed as China’s ten famous flowers. 34. Why are the four plants called “four junzi”? A. Because they are symbols of good luck. B. Because they are often used in Chinese art. C. Because they have the virtues that Chinese people admire. 35. Why does the writer introduce the “four junzi”? A. To compare different Chinese flowers. B. To discuss unusual Chinese painting art. C. To show good virtues of Chinese people. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国文化中被称为“四君子”的梅、兰、竹、菊四种植物，分别说明了它们的生长特点与所象征的美好美德，体现了这些植物在中国传统艺术与文化中的重要内涵。 【31题详解】 根据文中“People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times.”、“they are praised as symbols of elegance in the hearts of the Chinese people.”、“It’s a symbol of tolerance and open-mindedness.”和“the strength to get over life’s challenges”可知，兰花对应优雅，梅花对应坚韧不屈，菊花对应克服困难，竹对应宽容豁达，匹配关系为①-a；②-c；③-d；④-b。 【32题详解】 根据文中兰花部分“Because of their elegant postures in the wind, they are praised as symbols of elegance in the hearts of the Chinese people.”可知兰花是优雅的象征，女孩优美的舞蹈体现了优雅的特质，因此可用兰花来象征。 【33题详解】 文中首段“In China, a man with great virtue is called a true junzi. In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four junzi”.”，结合后文对四种植物所象征的各类美好美德的介绍，可推知美德在中国文化中备受重视。 【34题详解】 文中首段“In China, a man with great virtue is called a true junzi. In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four junzi”.”，结合后文对四种植物各自代表的美好品格的介绍，可知这四种植物被称为“四君子”，是因为它们拥有中国人所推崇的美德。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“四君子”展开，分别介绍了四种植物所象征的各类美好品格，这些品格都是中国人崇尚的美德，因此作者介绍“四君子”是为了展现中国人的美好品德。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 attend expect final hard-working many one outgoing reach sense situation solve them Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, spent all his life working for the progress of China’s science and technology. When Huang was young, his parents ___36___ him to be a doctor. However, after he experienced the War of Resistance Against Japan, he ___37___ that to build a strong China, we must have advanced weapons (先进武器)。 In 1958, Huang started a project to build China’s ___38___ nuclear submarine. At that time, China was in difficult ___39___. No one knew how to build a nuclear submarine. Huang and his team began with nothing. But they worked hard ___40___ all the difficulties. They lived in a small village and worked every day. To keep the project secret (秘密的), the ___41___ man didn’t even go home until 1988. Even his parents didn’t know his work. In 1970, Huang and his team ___42___ succeeded in building a nuclear submarine, Changzheng-1. This was a great success of China. Though he became famous, Huang chose to keep a simple life and used his money to help poor students. And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working. He tried to teach ___43___ young scientists. In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). And after that he went back to his hometown ___44___ the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the founding of Nanfang Daily. On February 6,2025, Huang died at the age of 98. Huang’s story shows that success comes from hard work. He inspires (激励) young people to love ___45___ country and face difficulties bravely. 【答案】36. expected 37. sensed 38. first 39. situations 40. to solve 41. hard-working 42. finally 43. more 44. to attend 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：黄旭华年轻时，父母期望他成为一名医生。根据“him to be a doctor”和方框词汇可知，“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”；时态为一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected，故填expected。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，经历抗日战争后，他意识到要建设强大的中国，必须拥有先进武器。根据“that to build a strong China”可知，他意识到要建设强大的中国，方框中“sense”意为“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，sense的过去式为sensed，故填sensed。 【38题详解】 句意：1958年，黄旭华启动了中国第一艘核潜艇的研制项目。根据“nuclear submarine”，此处表示“第一艘”，方框中“one”的序数词形式为first，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：当时，中国正处于困难的局势中。根据“China was in difficult”可知，此处表示“局势、处境”，方框中“situation”为可数名词，用复数形式situations表泛指，故填situations。 【40题详解】 句意：但他们努力工作，解决了所有困难。根据“all the difficulties”可知，此处表示“解决困难”，方框中“solve”意为“解决”；“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，用不定式to solve，故填to solve。 【41题详解】 句意：为了保守项目秘密，这位勤奋的人直到1988年才回家。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“man”，结合“worked hard”，方框中“hard-working”意为“勤奋的”，符合语境，故填hard-working。 【42题详解】 句意：1970年，黄旭华和他的团队最终成功研制出核潜艇“长征一号”。空格处需填副词修饰动词“succeeded”，方框中“final”的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”，故填finally。 【43题详解】 句意：他努力指导更多的年轻科学家们。根据“And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working.”并结合“young scientists”可知，此处表示甚至他年纪大了，也努力培养更多的年轻科学家们，此处用“many”的比较级“more”，符合“晚年仍持续付出、培养更多人才”的语境，故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：之后，他回到家乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年纪念活动。根据“the 70th anniversary”可知，此处表示“参加活动”，方框中“attend”意为“参加”；此处用不定式to attend表目的，故填to attend。 【45题详解】 句意：他激励年轻人热爱自己的国家，勇敢面对困难。根据空后的“country”可知，此处表示“他们的国家”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others. ___46___ Here is something they can do to help with this. First, focus on your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. ___47___ Second, learn to treasure what you have. ___48___ They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you. This makes you focus on your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect. Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths. ___49___ As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting. By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. ___50___ A. This helps you notice your own growth. B. This can be bad for both their mind and body. C. So why do you get worried about comparing with others? D. Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome. E. Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life. F. While others may be outgoing and talk more, your personality is quiet and careful. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，短文主题是关于学生如何应对因与他人比较而产生的焦虑，提出了三个建议。 【46题详解】 根据“In today’s world, many students feel worried because they often compare themselves with others…Here is something they can do to help with this.”可知，此处需要解释这种比较的负面影响，为后文的解决方案做铺垫。选项B“这对他们的身心都不好。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate.”可知，此处应强调这个行动的好处，选项A“这有助于你注意到自己的成长。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, learn to treasure what you have…They may be your family, a hobby you enjoy, or a friend who cares about you.”可知，前文是第二个建议“学会珍惜你所拥有的”，后文列举“家人、爱好或朋友”作为例子。此处需要具体说明如何实践“珍惜”，选项E“每天晚上花几分钟想想你生活中三件美好的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Some classmates may be good at sports, while you shine in art or maths…As a result, we all have different strengths, and those make the world interesting.”可知，此处需要提供另一个差异的例子来强化“每个人独特性”的观点，选项F“别人可能很外向，话很多，而你的个性是安静和谨慎的。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths.”可知，上文给出了一些建议，设空处前总结了这些建议的好处，此处应该反问为什么还要担心和别人比较，与文章开头呼应。选项C“为什么你会担心和别人比较呢？”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A.（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Homing pigeons are famous for their amazing ability to find their way back home over long distances (距离). They use the sun, stars, and the earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场) to find the way. Also, they can remember the mountains, cities, and other places they flew past. This helps them find the way back more easily too. But did you know that there are other animals with similar skills? Let’s take a look at three of them. First, we have sea turtles. When they are ready to lay (产下) eggs, they swim thousands of miles back to the beach of their birth. Scientists believe they use the earth’s magnetic field as the “map”. Sea turtles don’t just put the eggs on the beach. Instead, they make some holes (洞) and put the eggs inside. This makes it hard for other animals to find their babies. Next is the salmon. Salmon are born (出生) in freshwater rivers. Then they swim out to the sea to grow and live. But when it’s time to lay eggs, they swim back to the exact river of their birth. Their great nose helps them to find the right way. Like salmon, sturgeons grow and live in the sea but lay eggs in freshwater. As an ancient kind of fish, sturgeons always swim over 3,000 km back to the Yangtze River every summer. Interestingly, they can know in which area of the river they are born by smelling the different things in the rivers as they swim along. In short, just as home is important to us, home matters to many animals too. * The sun, stars, and magnetic field help 2 them. * The different places they flew past can help them find the way. * They use the earth’s magnetic field as the map. * They lay eggs on the beach of their birth. Then they keep the eggs in holes to keep them 3 . * They are born in rivers but grow and live in the sea. * They go back to their home rivers when they’re ready to have 4 . * They can follow the so. 5 to swim back to the right place. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. way back home 52. find the way for 53. safe 54. babies 55. smell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信鸽、海龟、三文鱼和鲟鱼四种动物拥有远距离返回“家园”的特殊能力，以及它们各自的导航方式和相关习性。 【51题详解】 根据图表结构及短文核心内容，第一空为总标题，概括“具有返家能力的动物”这一主题，结合已给部分提示，animals knowing the way back home。故填way back home。 【52题详解】 根据“Homing pigeons are famous for their amazing ability to find their way back home over long distances. They use the sun, stars, and the earth’s magnetic field to find the way”可知，太阳、星星和地球磁场的作用是帮助信鸽找到回家的路。句子结构为“help+动词原形”，即help find the way for them。故填find the way for。 【53题详解】 根据“Sea turtles... make some holes and put the eggs inside. This makes it hard for other animals to find their babies”可知，海龟将蛋放进洞里是为了保护蛋不被发现，即“保持安全”。故填safe。 【54题详解】 根据“Salmons... when it’s time to lay eggs, they swim back to the exact river of their birth”和“sturgeons... lay eggs in freshwater”可知，它们回到家乡河流是为了产卵，“have babies”对应“lay eggs”。故填babies。 【55题详解】 根据“Their great nose helps them to find the right way”和“they can know... by smelling the different things in the rivers”可知，三文鱼和鲟鱼靠嗅觉导航，“follow the smell”表示“循着气味”。故填smell。 四、书面表达（计15分） 56. 假设你是Lily，你们校报的英文版正在对“我和我的好朋友”这一主题进行征稿。请根据以下提示介绍你和你的好朋友Lucy，并向你们校报的英文版投稿。 写作要求： 1.须全面反映图文信息并描述自己的感受； 2.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lucy is my best friend. We are in the same grade and both have long dark hair. We often ride bikes together. Lucy is taller and more outgoing, while I am shorter and quieter. She likes playing volleyball, while I prefer singing. Although we look different, our hearts are the same. We share our joys and worries and always encourage each other. I feel happy and lucky to have such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图片内容描述Lucy和自己的异同之处以及爱好等信息； 第二步，分享感悟并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①ride bikes骑自行车 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①Although we look different, our hearts are the same.（让步状语从句） ②I hope our friendship will last forever.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $