精品解析：宁夏银川市第三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

银川市第三中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 时间: 120分钟 分数：120分 命题人：代豪 选择题(共62分) 一、听力。(共18小题，满分20分，其中听后记录和听后转述题为非选择题，位置在非选择题第四题听力题内) 第一节 听句子：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A TV reporter. C. A magician. 7. When did the boy get home last night? A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:30p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 8. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. To do her homework. B. To answer the phone. C. To talk with her family. 9. Why does the girl want to go to the First Movie Theater? A. The tickets are cheap. B. The seats are comfortable. C. The screens are big. 听对话, 回答小题。 10. What is Steve wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A green jeans. C. A red T-shirt. 11. What is Dave wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A green jeans. C. A red T-shirt. 12. What is Dave like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is shy. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计分10分) A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than ____1____ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has ____2____ computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very ____3____ chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food ____4____ the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there ____5____ to speeches (演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he ____6____ it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. ____7____ students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is ____8____ one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he ____9____ study in this school. He enjoys his days here ____10____ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 1. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. comfortably 4. A. on B. in C. about D. with 5. A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen 6. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. enjoys 7. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 8. A. either B. as well C. also D. too 9. A. can B. must C. should D. might 10. A. but B. or C. though D. because 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的新学校。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。 his他的；he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“He likes it better than…old school.”可知，school是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每个教室都有一台电脑。 /不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“Every classroom has…computer in it.”可知，此处是指一台电脑，且computer是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它也有非常舒适的椅子，学生可以坐在上面阅读。 comfortable舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的；comfortably舒服地。根据“ It also has very…chairs and students can sit on them when they read.”可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词“chairs”，表达“舒适的椅子”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：学校食堂的饭菜很好吃，也不贵。 on在上面；in在里面；about关于；with和。根据“The food…the school dining hall…”可知，此处指食堂里的食物。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们经常去那里听演讲。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词；to listening此处to是介词；to listen动词不定式。根据“The students often go there…to speeches.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示学生们经常去那里是为了听演讲。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：上周，约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲，他很喜欢。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式；will enjoy一般将来时；enjoys动词三单。根据“Last week”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：数百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。 Hundred百；Hundreds后常加of；Hundred of错误表达；Hundreds of数以百计的。hundreds of“数以百计”，固定短语。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。 either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末。根据“The sports meeting is…one of the most popular activities at school.”可知，此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。 can可以；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“John is happy that he…study in this school.”可知，约翰是很高兴可以在这所学校学习。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他喜欢在这里的日子，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。 but但是；or或者；though尽管；because因为。根据“He enjoys his days here…he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.”可知，空前后是因果关系，应用because。故选D。 三、阅读理解.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，计40分) A WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model (榜样) is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plants and agricultural researchers. Emma 11. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping. 12. What does Betty want to be in the future? A A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer. 13. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She solved the food problems. C. She is old in age but young at heart. D. She is very patient with her students. 14. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Adam is a student from America B. Ms. Li is in bad health, although she exercises every day C. Mrs. White is Emma’s math teacher who helped her so much D. Norman Bethune helped to save many Chinese people’s lives in the past 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的榜样及其原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，Emma的榜样是袁隆平。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知，贝蒂想在未来成为一名像怀特夫人一样的老师。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，李女士虽然已经八十多岁了，但内心还很年轻。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting.”可知，白求恩过去帮助拯救了许多中国人的生命。故选D。 B We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our cameras at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy the school trip at all! 15. Why did the students take the subway? A. Because they didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because they didn’t take a camera. C. Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. D. Because the school bus didn’t arrive. 16. The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. tired C. happy D. lucky 17. What animal shows were there at the zoo? A. Dolphin shows. B. Monkey shows. C. Panda shows D. Seal shows. 18. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Fun. D. Exciting. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次糟糕的学校旅行。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知，我们等了半个小时的校车，但是没有来，所以最后，我们老师带我们去坐地铁。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”可知，当学生们到达动物园时，又累又饿。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late.”可知，动物园有一些很聪明的海豹，但我们没看到表演，因为到得太晚了，由此可知，动物园有海豹表演。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had a terrible school trip last weekend.”及“I didn’t enjoy the school trip at all!”可知，文章开头强调我们上周末有一次糟糕的学校旅行，结尾再次强调一点也不喜欢这次学校旅行，因此，作者认为旅行很糟糕。故选A。 C Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (自我中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf (冲浪) the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you are with friends. 19. What will the above (以上的) rules help you with? A. Study better. B. Make more friends. C. Stay healthier. D. Change yourself. 20. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 沮丧的 B. 成功的 C. 自信的 D. 害羞的 21. What will happen if you smile at people? A. It’s easier to meet them. B. They’ll think you’re friendly. C. It shows that you are too shy. D. They’ll think you’re crazy. 22. What does the third rule mean? A. You should be friendly. B. You should say what you are thinking. C. You should talk much and never think. D. You should think more. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们变得更外向、结交更多朋友的规则。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知，这些规则能帮助你结交更多朋友。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.”可知，保持整洁、穿着舒适好看的衣物这些行为，会让人产生积极的自我感受，由此可推测“confident”意为“自信的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly.”可知，如果你对人们微笑，他们会认为你很友好。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知，第三条规则的意思是你应该说出你的想法。故选B。 D My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are in fashion (时尚的). They sell very fashionable clothes. The things in these shops are also cheaper than those in other towns, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you can have a good time here. 23. The writer’s town is the best place to ________. A. eat delicious food B. have fun C. play games D. play sports 24. The writer thinks the things in these shops of his town are ________. A. the best B. the worst C. the cheapest D. the smallest 25. ________ is the most crowded for students. A. The movie theater B. The shop C. The park D. The music store 26. What does the writer want to be? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A dancer. D. A street performer. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者居住的小镇。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the best place to enjoy your free time.”可知，作者的小镇是享受空闲时间的最佳场所。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The things in these shops are also cheaper than those in other towns, so students love to shop here.”可知，作者认为镇上这些商店里的东西是便宜的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park.”可知，对学生来说，公园是最拥挤的地方。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a street performer, too.”可知，作者想成为街头艺人。故选D。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. ____27____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. Second, listen more. ____28____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____29____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation. Finally, be active. ____30____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A. First of all, read widely. B. It is a great place to practice your spoken English. C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了提高英语口语的四个建议。 【27题详解】 根据“Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English.”可知，此处应建议大量阅读。选项A“首先，广泛阅读”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them.”可知，此处应填入与“听英语歌曲”相关内容。选项C“考虑听英语歌曲并尝试跟唱”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Find a native speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes.”可知，此处应介绍与母语者交流带来的好处。选项E“母语者会帮助你指出错误并纠正你”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Through the interaction with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally.”可知，此处应填入与“积极参与课堂”相关的内容议。选项D“如果你需要更多练习，就在英语课上积极表现”符合语境。故选D。 非选择题(共58分) 四、听记转述 (共两节； 满分8分) Ⅰ.听后记录。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听后记录：根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A town in New York Some good places Sun park There are more than ________ kinds of flowers in the park. It is big and it is ________ on weekends. Mr. White's restaurant It is the most ________ . All the dishes taste delicious and they are really ________. Screen City It has the best ________ and the most comfortable seats. Ⅱ.听后转述。(共1题；满分3分) 48.请将录音信息和表格内容转述在以下横线上，转述内容不少于5句话。 Welcome to our town! ___________________________________________________________ 五. 语法填空(共10小题, 计分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a little cat. He thought his life was boring. He was lazy, and he ____31____ (spend) most of the time sleeping and snoring (打鼾). He ate only once a day, and then he went back to bed and slept again. So he ____32____ (hard) did any exercise. And he couldn’t find ____33____ (something) interesting in his life. ____34____, his snoring sounds were loud for other cats. They ____35____ (be) angry because they couldn’t sleep at night. One day, a big cat decided ____36____ (teach) the little cat a lesson. He asked other cats to help him. They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him ____37____ a baseball bat. The little cat never exercised, so he was too heavy. When other cats ran after him, he found that he couldn’t run away quickly. He didn’t take his life ____38____ (serious) until he was caught (抓住). After that, he tried to take exercise as ____39____ (more) as he could. Then he found his life was not ____40____ (bore) anymore. If you start to do something healthy, your life won’t be boring. 【答案】31. spent 32. hardly 33. anything 34. However 35. were 36. to teach 37. with 38. seriously 39. much 40. boring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只懒惰小猫因打鼾影响其他猫休息而被教训，之后开始锻炼并发现生活不再无聊的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他很懒，大部分时间都在睡觉和打鼾。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent“花费”。故填spent。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他几乎不做任何运动。根据“So he...did any exercise.”可知，此处表示几乎不，应用hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【33题详解】 句意：他在生活中找不到任何有趣的事情。本句是否定句，应用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，他的鼾声对其他猫来说很响。前文讲小猫觉得无聊，下文讲小猫因打鼾影响其他猫休息，句意发生了转折，However符合。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：他们很生气，因为他们晚上睡不着觉。时态是一般过去时，主语是They，be动词用were“是”。故填were。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，一只大猫决定给小猫一个教训。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定短语。故填to teach。 【37题详解】 句意：他们想抓住那只小猫，用棒球棒打他。根据“beat(打) him...a baseball bat”可知，此处表示用棒球棒打，应用with“用”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：直到被抓，他才认真对待自己的生活。此处修饰动词take，应用副词seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，他尽可能多地锻炼。根据“as...as he could”可知，此处是原级比较，应用much“多”。故填much。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他发现他的生活不再无聊了。根据“his life was not...”可知，空处用形容词，作表语，主语是“his life”，用boring。故填boring。 六、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 写出各小题与所给中文意思相对应的英文单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 SpongeBob is a ____41____ (著名的) cartoon character. He comes from America. His best friend is Patrick. In some ways, they’re different. For e____42____, SpongeBob is smarter and more energetic than Patrick. Patrick is lazier because he always sleeps and doesn’t work. In other ways, they are similar. They have one thing in c____43____: They both like to tell many ____44____ (笑话). Many people think they are interesting but their neighbor Squidward can’t s____45____ this. 【答案】41. famous 42. example##xample 43. common##ommon 44. jokes 45. stand##tand 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡通形象——海绵宝宝。 【41题详解】 句意：海绵宝宝是一个著名的卡通人物。根据中文提示“著名的”，可知英文表达为“famous”，作定语。故填famous。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，海绵宝宝比Patrick更聪明、更有活力。设空处前是“For”，后是逗号，结合首字母提示“e”以及语境，可推测此处是固定短语“for example”，表示“例如”，用于举例说明，故填example。 【43题详解】 句意：他们有一个共同点：他们都喜欢讲很多笑话。设空处前是“have one thing in”，结合首字母提示“c”以及后文提到的他们都喜欢讲笑话，可推测此处是固定短语“have one thing in common”，表示“有一个共同点”，故填common。 【44题详解】 句意：他们有一个共同点：他们都喜欢讲很多笑话。根据中文提示“笑话”，可知英文表达为“joke”，many接名词复数，其复数形式为“jokes”，故填jokes。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们很有趣，但是他们的邻居章鱼哥却受不了这一点。设空处前是情态动词“can’t”，后是动词原形作谓语，结合首字母提示“s”以及语境，可推测此处表示章鱼哥受不了海绵宝宝和Patrick的行为，英文表达为“stand”，表示“忍受”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填stand。 七、综合填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺正确 (每词或短语只用一次)。 about, show, excite, play, do, place, actors, a, dress, enjoyable Mulan is an ____46____ action movie. It comes from ____47____ old Chinese story. The movie is ____48____ a village girl, Mulan. She ____49____ up like a boy and takes her father’s ____50____ to fight in the army. I think the actress ____51____ Mulan’s role well. The other ____52____ are also fantastic and they can ____53____ a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie ____54____ her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something ____55____, choose Mulan. 【答案】46. exciting 47. an 48. about 49. dresses 50. place 51. plays 52. actors 53. do 54 shows 55. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《花木兰》这部电影。 【46题详解】 句意：花木兰是一部激动人心的动作片。设空处前是an，需填形容词修饰“action movie”，备选词excite符合语境，改为形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，描述动作电影的特点，作定语，故填exciting。 【47题详解】 句意：它来自一个古老的中国故事。此处表示“一个古老的中国故事”，备选词a符合语境，old是元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于一个乡村女孩花木兰的。此处表示“这部电影是关于……的”，备选词about意为“关于”，符合语境，故此处应填about。 【49题详解】 句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去参军。设空处后是“up like a boy”，表示“打扮成……”，备选词dress符合语境，动词短语dress up“打扮成”，设空处后是“and takes her father’s”，and前后的动词形式需一致，故填dresses。 【50题详解】 句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去参军。设空处前是“her father’s”，表示所属关系，且后文提到“fight in the army”，可推测此处表示“代替她父亲的位置”，备选词“place”表示“位置”，符合语境，故填place。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为这个女演员把花木兰演得很好。主语是“the actress”，此处指扮演，备选词play符合语境，play a role“扮演角色”是固定搭配，此处描述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“the actress”，动词改为三单形式plays。故填plays。 【52题详解】 句意：其他演员也很棒，他们在电影中表现得很好。设空处前是“The other”，表示“其他的”，且后文提到“they”，可推测此处表示“其他的演员”，备选词actors“演员”符合题意，故填actors。 【53题详解】 句意：其他演员也很棒，他们可以在电影中表现得很好。根据“a good job”可知，此处指“做得好”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填do。 【54题详解】 句意：这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。设空处前是“The movie”，后是“her love for her family, friends and country”，表示“展示爱”，备选词“show”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且主语“The movie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式“shows”，故填shows。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你计划这个周末看电影，你想看一些令人愉快的，选择《花木兰》。 “something”需形容词修饰，enjoyable“令人愉快的”描述特质，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分，) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的单词，使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空词数不限)。 More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some travelled into unknown (未知的) parts of the world; some sailed (航行) small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to excite themselves by doing bungee jumping (蹦极) and having motorcycle racing (摩托车赛). Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight, but it was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 56. More and more people like to join in ________. 57. Now, some people begin to excite themselves through ________ and having motorcycle racing. 58. Life in the past was dangerous but interesting because people had to ________. 59. Many people think that there is ________ in life nowadays. 60. Nowadays, people don't have to find food by themselves because food can be bought in ________. 【答案】56. dangerous sports 57. doing bungee jumping 58. go out and look for food 59. little excitement 60. shops 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的人喜欢参加危险运动的原因，以及现代生活和过去生活的对比。 【56题详解】 根据“More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports.”可知，世界各地越来越多的人正在参加危险运动。故填dangerous sports。 【57题详解】 根据“Now some people begin to excite themselves by doing bungee jumping (蹦极) and having motorcycle racing (摩托车赛).”可知，现在一些人开始通过蹦极和参加摩托车赛来寻求刺激。故填doing bungee jumping。 【58题详解】 根据“In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight, but it was interesting.”可知，过去，人们生活在危险中，他们不得不外出寻找食物，生活就像一场战斗，但很有趣。故填go out and look for food。 【59题详解】 根据“Many people think that there is little excitement in life.”可知，许多人认为生活中几乎没有刺激。故填little excitement。 【60题详解】 根据“They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.”可知，他们生活在安全的地方，在商店购买食物，生病时有医生和医院照顾他们。故填shops。 九、书面表达(计分15分) 61. Mary是你的好朋友， 你们之间有许多不同之处。请根据下表信息，写一篇短文，并表达你的交友观点：好朋友不必是一样的。 不同点 相同点 Mary 1. 比我更开朗；更强壮； 2. 喜欢看新闻。 1. 我们在同一个班级； 2. 我们都喜欢看电影，常去Town Cinema看电影，因为那里有最舒服的座位。 I 1. 我比她学习更刻苦；能在大多数科目取得好成绩； 2. 我无法忍受新闻， 我觉得很无聊。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 适当补充1~2点，以使行文连贯。 My Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend and I Mary is my good friend. She is more outgoing and stronger than me. She enjoys watching news, but I can’t stand it as I find it boring. I study harder and get good grades in most subjects. We are in the same class and both love movies. We often go to Town Cinema for its comfortable seats. I think good friends don’t need to be the same. What’s important is we care about each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：对比“我”和Mary的不同点与相同点，表达“好朋友不必相同”的交友观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明Mary是自己的好朋友，引出两人存在诸多不同这一核心内容。 第二步，分别阐述Mary和“我”在性格、爱好、学习上的不同点，再说明两人的相同点，如班级、共同的观影爱好等。 第三步，结尾表达“好朋友不必相同”交友观点，强调彼此的陪伴与关怀更重要。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing开朗的 ②stand忍受 ③grade成绩 ④comfortable舒适的 ⑤care about关心；在乎 [高分句型] Mary is more outgoing and stronger than me.（使用比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第三中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 时间: 120分钟 分数：120分 命题人：代豪 选择题(共62分) 一、听力。(共18小题，满分20分，其中听后记录和听后转述题为非选择题，位置在非选择题第四题听力题内) 第一节 听句子：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A TV reporter. C. A magician. 7. When did the boy get home last night? A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:30p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 8. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. To do her homework. B. To answer the phone. C. To talk with her family. 9. Why does the girl want to go to the First Movie Theater? A. The tickets are cheap. B. The seats are comfortable. C. The screens are big. 听对话, 回答小题。 10. What is Steve wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A green jeans. C. A red T-shirt. 11. What is Dave wearing? A. A blue jacket. B. A green jeans. C. A red T-shirt. 12. What is Dave like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is shy. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计分10分) A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than ____1____ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has ____2____ computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very ____3____ chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food ____4____ the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there ____5____ to speeches (演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he ____6____ it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. ____7____ students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is ____8____ one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he ____9____ study in this school. He enjoys his days here ____10____ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 1. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. comfortably 4. A. on B. in C. about D. with 5. A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen 6. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. enjoys 7. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 8. A. either B. as well C. also D. too 9. A. can B. must C. should D. might 10. A. but B. or C. though D. because 三、阅读理解.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，计40分) A WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model (榜样) is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plants and agricultural researchers. Emma 11. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping. 12. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer. 13. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She solved the food problems. C. She is old in age but young at heart. D. She is very patient with her students. 14. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Adam is a student from America B. Ms. Li is in bad health, although she exercises every day C. Mrs. White is Emma’s math teacher who helped her so much D. Norman Bethune helped to save many Chinese people’s lives in the past B We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our cameras at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy the school trip at all! 15. Why did the students take the subway? A. Because they didn’t want to have the trip. B. Because they didn’t take a camera. C. Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. D Because the school bus didn’t arrive. 16. The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A. excited B. tired C. happy D. lucky 17. What animal shows were there at the zoo? A. Dolphin shows. B. Monkey shows. C. Panda shows D. Seal shows. 18. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Fun. D. Exciting. C Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (自我中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf (冲浪) the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you are with friends. 19. What will the above (以上的) rules help you with? A. Study better. B. Make more friends. C. Stay healthier. D. Change yourself. 20. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 沮丧的 B. 成功的 C. 自信的 D. 害羞的 21. What will happen if you smile at people? A. It’s easier to meet them. B. They’ll think you’re friendly. C. It shows that you are too shy. D. They’ll think you’re crazy. 22 What does the third rule mean? A. You should be friendly. B. You should say what you are thinking. C. You should talk much and never think. D. You should think more. D My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are in fashion (时尚的). They sell very fashionable clothes. The things in these shops are also cheaper than those in other towns, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you can have a good time here. 23. The writer’s town is the best place to ________. A. eat delicious food B. have fun C. play games D. play sports 24. The writer thinks the things in these shops of his town are ________. A. the best B. the worst C. the cheapest D. the smallest 25. ________ is the most crowded for students. A. The movie theater B. The shop C. The park D. The music store 26. What does the writer want to be? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A dancer. D. A street performer. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. ____27____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. Second, listen more. ____28____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____29____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation. Finally, be active. ____30____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A. First of all, read widely. B. It is a great place to practice your spoken English. C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. 非选择题(共58分) 四、听记转述 (共两节； 满分8分) Ⅰ.听后记录。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听后记录：根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A town in New York Some good places Sun park There are more than ________ kinds of flowers in the park. It is big and it is ________ on weekends. Mr. White's restaurant It is the most ________ . All the dishes taste delicious and they are really ________. Screen City It has the best ________ and the most comfortable seats. Ⅱ.听后转述。(共1题；满分3分) 48.请将录音信息和表格内容转述在以下横线上，转述内容不少于5句话。 Welcome to our town! ___________________________________________________________ 五. 语法填空(共10小题, 计分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a little cat. He thought his life was boring. He was lazy, and he ____31____ (spend) most of the time sleeping and snoring (打鼾). He ate only once a day, and then he went back to bed and slept again. So he ____32____ (hard) did any exercise. And he couldn’t find ____33____ (something) interesting in his life. ____34____, his snoring sounds were loud for other cats. They ____35____ (be) angry because they couldn’t sleep at night. One day, a big cat decided ____36____ (teach) the little cat a lesson. He asked other cats to help him. They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him ____37____ a baseball bat. The little cat never exercised, so he was too heavy. When other cats ran after him, he found that he couldn’t run away quickly. He didn’t take his life ____38____ (serious) until he was caught (抓住). After that, he tried to take exercise as ____39____ (more) as he could. Then he found his life was not ____40____ (bore) anymore. If you start to do something healthy, your life won’t be boring. 六、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 写出各小题与所给中文意思相对应的英文单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 SpongeBob is a ____41____ (著名的) cartoon character. He comes from America. His best friend is Patrick. In some ways, they’re different. For e____42____, SpongeBob is smarter and more energetic than Patrick. Patrick is lazier because he always sleeps and doesn’t work. In other ways, they are similar. They have one thing in c____43____: They both like to tell many ____44____ (笑话). Many people think they are interesting but their neighbor Squidward can’t s____45____ this. 七、综合填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺正确 (每词或短语只用一次)。 about, show, excite, play, do, place, actors, a, dress, enjoyable Mulan is an ____46____ action movie. It comes from ____47____ old Chinese story. The movie is ____48____ a village girl, Mulan. She ____49____ up like a boy and takes her father’s ____50____ to fight in the army. I think the actress ____51____ Mulan’s role well. The other ____52____ are also fantastic and they can ____53____ a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie ____54____ her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something ____55____, choose Mulan. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分，) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的单词，使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空词数不限)。 More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some travelled into unknown (未知的) parts of the world; some sailed (航行) small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to excite themselves by doing bungee jumping (蹦极) and having motorcycle racing (摩托车赛). Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight, but it was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 56. More and more people like to join in ________. 57. Now, some people begin to excite themselves through ________ and having motorcycle racing. 58. Life in the past was dangerous but interesting because people had to ________. 59. Many people think that there is ________ in life nowadays. 60. Nowadays, people don't have to find food by themselves because food can be bought in ________. 九、书面表达(计分15分) 61. Mary是你的好朋友， 你们之间有许多不同之处。请根据下表信息，写一篇短文，并表达你的交友观点：好朋友不必是一样的。 不同点 相同点 Mary 1. 比我更开朗；更强壮； 2. 喜欢看新闻。 1. 我们在同一个班级； 2. 我们都喜欢看电影，常去Town Cinema看电影，因为那里有最舒服的座位。 I 1. 我比她学习更刻苦；能在大多数科目取得好成绩； 2. 我无法忍受新闻， 我觉得很无聊。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 适当补充1~2点，以使行文连贯。 My Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $