福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二年英语期中考参考答案 1.CCBBA ACCAB BBACB BAAAC 21. DBC DBAC BCBC DBDA GAEBF 41. CDCAD ACBAC 51. DBADB 语法填空： 56. was held 57. organized 58. in 59. reliable 60. witnesses 61. and 62. their 63. an 64. who/that 65. involving 单词拼写： 66 anxiety 67 incredibly 68 destroyed 69 anger 70.sneezing 71 agricultural 72 endangered 73 involves 74.embarrassment 75. scientific 应用文写作： Dear Jay, I have good news to tell you. Our Student Drama Group will perform Farewell, My Concubine in the grand hall at 3:00 p. m. on Nov 15. Since you are quite fond of Chinese opera culture, I sincerely invite you to watch the show. After watching the show, we will show you around the school art gallery in order to know much more about our Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写： Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. He took a deep breath and began his presentation. “Today, I'd like to talk about my project on a solar-powered car. However, before coming here, an accident happened. My little brother broke a part of the solar panel. I was so shocked and disappointed at first. But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. So, what you see now is a damaged model. But the knowledge and effort behind it are real.” He then went on to explain the theory and his process of building the car. The audience listened attentively, some nodding in understanding. Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. His heart raced as he opened it. To his surprise, he had won an honorary mention. The email praised his honesty and his in-depth understanding of the project. It said that although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his work impressed the judges. Alex felt a rush of joy and relief. He knew that his decision to be honest was the right one. This experience not only taught him the value of honesty but also made him more determined to pursue his love for science. Text 1 M: This game is so exciting. What’s the time? W: It’s 2: 40 p.m. There are only 30 minutes before it’s finished. Text 2 W: What would you like for supper, John? Would you like roast beef? M: Oh, no. I don’t like it. I spent the whole day at the beach, so all I want now is something icy or frozen. Text 3 M: May I help you with something? W: I want to open a checking account and a savings account. M: To open these accounts, you will need to make a deposit of at least $50. Text 4 M: Hey, I just signed up for an activity. Do you want to join me? I promise it’s nothing too difficult. W: I highly doubt it. Last time you said the same thing, and it turned out to be a marathon. Text 5 W: Do you still have that book I lent you? M: It’s just here， I’m still part way through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or adventure novels but this is fascinating! W: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of detective stories but I thought it was great. Text 6 W: Hi, I’m Shelley. You’re Jack, right? M: Yes. W: I heard something about you from my new friend Mary 3 days ago. She said you’ re handsome and have a good sense of humor. M: Really? I’m really shy and a little nervous when I’m talking to a stranger. W: So are you nervous now? M: Yes, a little bit. I haven’t seen you before. Do you live here? W: Yes， But I moved here just about two months ago. So I don’t really know many people here. M: I’m sure you’ll make many friends here soon. W: Thanks. Text 7 M: Now we only have four days of classes every week, so we have more spare time than before. W: How do you spend your spare time, Bill? M: I have much interest in playing the piano and I continue to practise playing it. W: Do you often go to a concert? M: Yes， my major purpose is to learn from others. W: Do you like classical music or pop? M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Maria? W: Playing the guitar is my favorite activity. M: Our hobbies are both about music. I hope wee an often exchange experience together. W: So do I, but I’m weak in the theory of music. M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my aunt’s? She’s a professor of music. W: I’m glad to go with you. I would ask her for her advice. Text 8 W: What are you wearing? M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health. W: How accurate do you think it actually is? M: I’m not sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate monitor doesn’t do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it should. W: Oh, I thought it would have been the other way around. M: Me too. Of course, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true. W: Well, a study like that will probably hurt its business. M: Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. W: Isn’t it uncomfortable to wear? M: No, not at all. W: Maybe I should gel one. M: You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They’re expensive, but I think they’re a good value. Text 9 M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Jennifer to see what she does. Hi, Jennifer, do you try to save money? W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible. M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it? W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. In ever pay full prices. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there. M: Great! That’s a good idea. W: And also my husband and I don't own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one. M: I see. W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you. M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Jennifer? W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way. M: Well, thank you very much, Jennifer. Text 10 W: Bad news for the delivery guys: delivery men bringing items to home may become a thing of the past one day, A robot that can drive itself on sidewalks to make door-to-door deliveries is going to he tried out in London and some U.S. cities in the coming months. Its developer said the unnamed robot would be practical, safe and environmentally friendly. You would place an order online as usual, but you would get it from a robot. You can use a smartphone app to decide when you want deliveries to arrive. You must be thinking about thieves, aren’t you? The robot has nine cameras and GPS, There’s an operator who can actually talk to the people around the robot. I just can’t wait to make an order and want more contact with the robot than the package itself. It might be dead true that delivery guys have to start thinking about finding a new job very soon. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍Books We Love网站精选推荐的四本图书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Limitless by Jeanna Smialek中的“New York Times reporter Jeanna covers the organization the Federal Reserve (Fed) (美联储) and explains how much the Fed affects the lives of ordinary people, which is the key point, and details the changing role of the Fed among worldwide financial crisis.(《纽约时报》记者Jeanna报道了美国联邦储备委员会(Fed)的组织（美联储），并详细介绍了美联储对普通百姓生活的影响，这是重点，以及在全球金融危机中美联储角色的变化。)”可知，Limitless 这本书主要讲述的是美联储对普通人的生活的影响。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Act Your Age, Eve Brown by Talia Hibbert中的“Besides, her struggle also helps illustrate how rigid and often misguided the expectations of our family, friends and communities can be. “In this sense, the author is also an educator,” a famous editor, Code Switch says.(此外，她的挣扎也有助于说明，我们的家人、朋友和社区的期望是多么僵化，而且往往是被误导的。“从这个意义上说，作者也是一个教育者，”著名编辑Code Switch说。)”可知，著名编辑Code Switch说，作者也是一个教育者，由此可推断，Act Your Age, Eve Brown这本书中的故事蕴含着教育问题，因此，Talia Hibbert的书能让人反思教育的问题。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Color Purple by Linda Holme中的“It is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, which is about a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood.(这是一部获得普利策奖的小说，讲述了一个始于60年代初意大利海岸的爱情故事，最终出现在好莱坞的屏幕上。)”可知，The Color Purple这本书讲述的爱情故事最终出现在好莱坞的屏幕上，由此可知，The Color Purple已经被改编成了电影。故选C项。 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会并观看鸡鸣大赛的难忘经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The noise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stopped, the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more than 100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair.(下午2点刚过，动静就开始了，到停止时，十几只公鸡会张开嘴，伸长脖子，在这项比赛中集体鸣叫100多次，这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一)”可知，这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一。由此可见，这是当地的一项传统。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.(肯塔基人，无论老少，都会把公鸡带到集市上，看看谁能在15分钟内啼叫得最多)”及第二段短语所在句“The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can’t egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,(唯一真正的规则是，你必须带一只公鸡，而且在众目睽睽下15分钟内，你不能egg it on)”可知，这里是比赛组织者John Ball在给作者说明比赛规则，由第一段的描述来看，鸣叫应是公鸡的自发行为，所以该短语的意思应指人不可以刺激、怂恿鸡发出鸣叫。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster’s eyes gently with his hand.(当我向他介绍自己时，他已经用手轻轻地遮住了公鸡的眼睛)”及“Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn’t risen yet. That way, it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light.(技巧的一部分是让他的公鸡相信太阳还没有升起。这样，它一看到光就准备好打鸣了)”可知，Ben的策略是用手捂住鸡的眼睛，使其误以为太阳还没升起，从而达到混淆时间的目的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，特别是第一段中“Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.(肯塔基人，无论老少，都会把公鸡带到集市上，看看谁能在15分钟内啼叫得最多)”可知, 作者主要讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会的一次经历：在博览会上，作者观看了一场令人难忘的比赛，当地人带着自己的公鸡来到一个舞台上，在规定的时间内看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多，C选项“公鸡成为焦点的场合”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孔子及其思想在西方的影响和受欢迎程度，以及中国文化和语言在西方大学的普及情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.(如果孔子今天还活着，并且能用一个大蛋糕来庆祝他9月28日的生日，那么将会有很多蜡烛。他需要一把扇子或一阵强风来帮助他吹灭蜡烛)”可知，本段通过一种生动有趣的假设来引出孔子，这种写法能够吸引读者的注意力，让读者对孔子及后续内容产生兴趣。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Students in the western countries, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.(同时，西方国家的学生也在竞相学习中文)”可知，西方的学生在争相学习中文，即他们在努力寻求学习中文的机会。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段“But this doesn’t mean that westerners don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.(但这并不意味着西方人不在乎孔子。在许多方面，他已经成为一座桥梁，如果外国人想要更深入地了解中国，就必须跨过这座桥)”和最后一段“As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West.(至于这位老思想家，西方人不会很快忘记他)”可知，文章主要讲述了孔子及其思想在西方的影响日益增大，且未来仍将继续受到关注和重视，因此B项“Old Thinker with A Big Future(有着广阔未来的老思想家)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West.(至于这位老思想家，西方人不会很快忘记他)”和文章内容可知，文章围绕孔子在当下西方的影响力等情况进行了说明报道，这种对文化现象等进行介绍、阐述的内容比较符合报纸文章的特点。A 选项旅游指南主要是介绍旅游相关信息，不符合；B 选项历史书多是对过去历史事件等的记载，本文重点不在讲述历史；D 选项教科书的内容编排等相对更具系统性、规范性用于教学，本文也不符合教科书特点。故选C项。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI发展对环境（尤其是电子垃圾）的负面影响，并呼吁采取可持续措施。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2million to five million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(每次人工智能起草一封电子邮件或一张图片，地球都会为此付出代价。生成两张图片所消耗的能量与给智能手机充电一样多。到2027年，全球人工智能行业每年消耗的电量可能与荷兰一样多。一项新的研究发现了另一个问题：到2030年，仅生成性人工智能应用程序就可能给地球增加120万至500万吨有害垃圾。)”可知，人工智能的环境足迹是非常广泛且严重的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.(加州大学河滨分校的研究员任少雷表示，这项研究的最大价值在于它对人工智能广泛的环境影响的关注。他说：“我们可能希望人工智能公司放慢脚步。”)”可知，任少雷指出研究价值在于关注AI的广泛环境影响，并建议“AI公司可能应该放慢发展速度”，表明他对AI公司快速增长持谨慎态度。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.(例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将磨损的设备转移到不那么密集的应用程序，可以延长服务器的使用寿命。该研究的作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和造福社会至关重要。)”可知，减少电子废物的关键是采取延长设备寿命的措施。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2million to five million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(一项新的研究发现了另一个担忧：到2030年，仅生成式人工智能应用就可能给地球增加120万至500万吨有害垃圾。)”和倒数第二段“Few countries mandate(强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it.(很少有国家要求妥善处理电子垃圾，而那些要求妥善处理电子垃圾的国家也往往没有执行现有的相关法律。)”以及最后一段“Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action.(值得庆幸的是，一些公司声称将采取独立行动。)”可知，全文围绕AI加剧电子垃圾问题展开，从能耗、硬件更替到法律缺失，最终提出延长设备寿命的解决方案，A项“人工智能可能加剧电子垃圾危机”能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对睡前喝热牛奶是否对睡眠有用进行了解释。文章指出，热牛奶之所以对你睡眠有助一方面是因为它让你想起曾经给你热牛奶的人，这有一定缓解焦虑的作用；另一方面是因为热牛奶里的色氨酸也有促进睡眠的作用，但是实际情况来看，可能其效果有限。除此以外，牛奶的温度从某种程度上也能让你放松，从而睡个好觉。 【36题详解】 根据后文“The answer is varied.(这个答案是多种多样的。)”以及““One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger," said psychologist Michael.(心理学家迈克尔说:“热牛奶让人昏昏欲睡的一个原因是，它会让你想起那个在你年轻时好心给你热牛奶的人。”)”和“On the molecular level, the tryptophan（色氨酸）in milk has properties which can promote sleeping.(在分子水平上，色氨酸具有促进睡眠的特性。)”可知，后文是对选项所提出的一个问题进行回答，该问题跟后文所提到的内容相关，故选项应为一个疑问句。选项G中的“scientific evidence”对应后文中的“On the molecular level”，而选项中的make you sleepy在后文又被提到，两者互相照应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“'One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger,' said psychologist Michael.(心理学家迈克尔说:“热牛奶让人昏昏欲睡的一个原因是，它会让你想起那个在你年轻时好心给你热牛奶的人。”)”可知，热牛奶让人想起曾经给自己温暖的人，使人内心感动，这种联系能减缓睡前焦虑。选项A中的“The calming association”对应前文的提到的“想起那个在你年轻时好心给你热牛奶的人”，这会产生令人镇静的作用，因此推断A项“这种镇静的联系可能有助于降低睡前焦虑。”符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Our bodies use the tryptophan from food, along with other things, to produce the brain chemical serotonin, which is transformed into melatonin, a hormone that helps you sleep.(我们的身体利用食物中的色氨酸和其他物质来产生大脑化学物质血清素。血清素被转化为褪黑激素，这种激素有助于睡眠。) ”可知，色氨酸是从食物以及其他物质中获取的，我们身体本身不具有色氨酸。故E选项中的“get it from the diet”对应“use the tryptophan from food, along with other things”。因此推断E项“人体不能产生色氨酸，所以人们必须从饮食中获取色氨酸。”符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“That's because the body transforms it into hormones that enhance sleep. But in reality, it would take a lot of tryptophan to make a person feel sleepy.(这是因为身体将其转化为增强睡眠的激素。但事实上，需要大量的色氨酸才能让人感到困倦。)”可知，本段从理论和实际两个方面去论述到底色氨酸是否具有助眠的作用。选项B中的“In theory”与后文的“But in reality”相对应。因此推断B项“从理论上讲，食用富含色氨酸的食物会让我们感到困倦。”符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“As for the temperature of the milk, there aren't any studies that suggest milk has to be warm for any of its psychological or physical effects to kick in.( 至于牛奶的温度，没有任何研究表明牛奶必须是热的才能发挥其心理或生理作用。)”以及后文“It can in turn help to relax the body.(这反过来有助于放松身体。)”可知，本段讲述的是牛奶的温度可能也是一个影响助眠效果的因素。选项F中的“the warmth of the milk”对应前文的“the temperature of the milk”以及选项中的“raise our internal body temperatures”对应后文的“it”，故选项F“但牛奶的温度可能有助于提高我们体内的温度。”符合语境，具有承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家不富有的人帮助一个流浪汉的亲身经历，了解到了给予和分享的真正含义：给予和分享我们所拥有的东西，而不是我们没有用的东西。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施。A. problem问题；B. habit习惯；C. protection保护；D. choice选择。根据上文“A used advertisement banner draped loosely around his waist was his only”可知，这个男人一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他眼中的茫然表明他可能没有正常的精神功能。A. actual实际的；B. optional可选择的；C. original起初的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“The blank look in his eyes”以及后文“that he had heard or understood us”可知，男子眼神空洞似乎精神不太正常。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。A. doubt怀疑；B. hope希望；C. sign标志；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“that he had heard or understood us”以及but表示转折，可知作者试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他买条面包吧，”我妻子建议。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Let's buy him a loaf of bread”可知，妻子提出给男子买面包的建议。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很失望，决定回家，不知道该怎么处理这条面包。A. Relieved放心的；B. Inspired受鼓舞的；C. Excited激动的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“When we returned, he wasn’t there.(我们回来时，他已经不在了)”可知，没能帮到男子，所以作者他们很失望。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚走了一百米就发现了他。A. spotted发现；B. helped帮助；C. visited参观；D. followed跟随。根据后文“He was seated with a family of migrant”可知，作者他们又发现了男子。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，似乎没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。A. guess猜测；B. know知道；C. mind介意；D. remember记得。根据后文“In fact, he looked to be quite welcome.(事实上，他看起来很受欢迎)”可知，没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我停下摩托车仔细观察。A. camped露营；B. observed观察；C. searched搜索；D. wandered游荡。根据上文“Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and”可知，作者出于好奇，停下摩托车仔细观察。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是晚餐时间，一家人围坐在篝火旁。A. gathering聚集；B. communicating交流；C. performing表演；D. waiting等待。根据后文“around an open fire”指一家人围坐在篝火旁。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. at a loss茫然；B. in the long run长远来看；C. from time to time偶尔；D. by no means决不。根据后文“making sure that his plate was not”可知，女士不时地看男子的盘子，为了确保他的盘子不是空的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. broken破碎的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. wet潮湿的；D. empty空的。根据上文“The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals.(那人正从一个盘子里狼吞虎咽地吃着东西——这个盘子和这家人吃饭用的盘子一模一样)”可知，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。A. intelligent聪明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. curious好奇的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“because they were the people who had no roof over their heads”可知，这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。A. use使用；B. patience耐心；C. responsibilities责任；D. expectations期待。根据上文“But they shared what they had, not something they had no”可知，他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. picked up捡起；B. checked out结账离开；C. showed off炫耀；D. put down着陆，放下。根据后文“the loaf of bread near the man”可知，作者把面包放下了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. explaining解释；B. learning学习；C. forgetting忘记；D. assuming假定。根据后文“the true meaning of giving and sharing”可是，作者他们从这一家人身上学会了给予和分享的真正含义。故选B。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了《中国了不起的十年》比赛的颁奖仪式及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：周四，“中国了不起的十年：我的故事”颁奖典礼在北京举行。“中国神奇十年：我的故事”是一个向非中国人开放的比赛，让他们分享过去10年里关于中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，且与主语The awards ceremony之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故使用其被动形式：根据下文可知，颁奖仪式已经举行，为过去发生的事情；主语为单数形式，故填was held。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由《中国日报》和中国银行联合举办，共有60部作品获奖。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，动词与被修饰词event为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填organized。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：《我的中国故事：外国青年眼中的中国》一书也在仪式上发布，该书收录了来自18个国家的作者在2021年比赛中用中英文撰写的27篇文章。in+某种语言表示“用某种语言”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《中国日报》总编辑刘伟玲表示，这次活动展示了新时代的巨大变化和过去十年中国现代化的成就，展示了一个可靠、令人钦佩和受人尊敬的中国形象。此处reliable与admirable及respectable并列作定语修饰名词image，应使用其形容词形式。故填reliable。 【60题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者，他们中的相当一部分人也是过去十年发展的参与者。此处witness为名词，表示“见证者”，为可数名词，此处无范围限制，应使用复数形式。故填witnesses。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意为：作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者，他们中的相当一部分人也是过去十年发展的参与者。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：当他们把这些生动的故事和经历带回自己的国家时，这将有利于这些国家的人民，促进文化交流。修饰名词home countries应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。此处scholar表示泛指一个，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为scholar，指人，故用who/that引导，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，名词training project与动词involve为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用其现在分词形式。故填involving。 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Alex对科学满怀热情，在秋季一个凉爽的早晨，他准备带着研究数月的太阳能汽车模型去参加科学项目最终展示，希望借此赢得地区科学展。出发前，弟弟Ax因好奇弄坏了汽车的太阳能电池板。Alex震惊又沮丧，距离展示只有几小时来不及修理，他纠结于是否作弊，但最终在回忆起父母关于诚实、负责和坚持的教导后，决定做正确的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alex站在全班和评委面前，感到很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写Alex把有一块太阳能电池板坏了的事情如实告诉了评委并讲解制造汽车的过程和理论。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，Alex收到了科学博览会组织的一封电子邮件。”可知，第二段可描写作者Alex最后获奖了，并受到了评委的赞扬。 2.续写线索：说出实情——解释理论和制造汽车的过程——获奖——收到赞扬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.谈论，讨论：talk about / discuss ②.意识到：realize/be aware of ③.追求：pursue / seek 情绪类 ①.失望的：disappointed / despondent ②.坚定的：determined / uncompromising 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. So, what you see now is a damaged model. （由what引导的主语从句） [高分句型3]. It said that although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his work impressed the judges.（由although引导的让步状语从句） 高二年英语期中考参考答案第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $永春一中高二年期中考英语科试卷(2025.11) 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-一节，（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the game end? AAt2:40p.m.· B.At 3:00 p.m C.At3:10 p.m. 2.What would the man like to do? A.Order roast beef. B.Work at the beach. C.Take something cold 3.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a bookstore. B.In a bank C.In a hotel. 4.What does the woman think of the activity? A.It.can be interesting. B.It may be demanding. C.It must be rewarding. 5.What kind of book is the man reading? A.A detective story. B.An adventure novel. C.Science fiction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What's the woman like? A.Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Serious 7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Relatives. C.Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man often go to the concert? A.To improve his singing. B.To enjoy some pop music. C.To learn from others. 9.What does the woman speaker like doing best in her spare time? A.Playing the guitar.B.Leaming the theory of music C.Practising the violin. 高二年英语期中考试卷第1页共11页 10.Where do the speakers agree to go? A.A concert on classical music. B.The man's aunt's home. C.A famous arts center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did the study say about Fitbit? A.It is of no use. B.It is not accurate. C.It is not suitable for exercisc. 12.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Try a cheaper one. B.Buy one for herself. C.Wear Fitbit only when running. 13.What does the man think of Fitbit? A.It is worth it. B.It's valueless. C.It's uncomfortable to wear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What can we learn about the man? A.He is a teacher. B.He is a salesman. C.He is a presenter. 15.Where will the woman usually go to buy cheaper goods? A.Supermarkets.B.Outdoor markets. C.Department stores. 16.What does the woman highly recommend? A.Replacing old things with the new ones. B.Dealing with broken things by ourselves. C.Employing someone to help with the repairs. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to save money. B.How to open a savings account. C.How to share housework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What can the robot do for delivery? A.It can deliver items to the door alone. B.It can sort out goods more efficiently. C.It can recognize the owner of the house. 19.What does the speaker think of delivery men? A.They might be replaced. B.They need update their skills. C.They should leamn to control the robot. 20.What is the main purpose of the speech? 4 A.To introduce a delivery app. 1, B.To provide job information. 9： C.To present a new trend. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 高二年英语期中考试卷第2页共11页 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，湖分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The website Books We Love is back with strong recommendations for new books handpicked by its staff,which will interest readers deeper. Beneath by Cori Doerrfeld A young child named Finn is sad and does not want to get out from beneath their blanket.His loving grandfather gently convinces him to go for a walk,and Finn gradually appears from his shell as the grandfather points out what's beneath all the things they see.Beneath the surface of Cori Doerrfeld's quict story lies a deep emotional intelligence. Limitless by Jeanna Smialek New York Times reporter Jeanna covers the organization the Federal Reserve (Fed) and explains how much the Fed affects the lives of ordinary people,which is the key point,and details the changing role of the Fed among worldwide financial crisis.Through human-level storytelling,she makes the Fed's decision-making feel refreshingly transparent. Act Your Age,Eve Brown by Talia Hibbert Has there ever been a better time to read about a charming funny young woman who just can't seem to get it together?This book follows Eve Brown--a talented cook. extraordinary singer,devoted sister.At the start of the story,she is idle.As her story progresses,Eve winds up (....learning a lot about herself and what she's capable of.Besides,her struggle also helps illustrate how rigid and often misguided the expectations of our family,friends and communities can be."In this sense,the author is also an educator,"a famous editor,Code Switch says. The Color Purple by Linda Holme It is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel,which is about a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood.As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angles,you will find yourself longing to go as well.Buy it on Amazon. 21.What can be the topic of Limitless? A.An important organization. B.A changing role in the world C.The worldwide financial crisis. D.The Fed's effect on people's lives. 22.Whose book could make readers reflect on some educational issues? A.Cori Doerrfeld's. B.Talia Hibbert's. C.Linda Holme's. D.Jeanna Smialek's. 23.Which book has been adapted for a film according to the text? A.Beneath B.Limitless. 高二年英语期中考试卷第3页共11页 C.The Color Purple.. D.ActYour Age,Eve Brown. B We were seven hours past sun-up,but you never would have known that on Thursday afternoon as the roosters--adult male chickens began to crow.The noise started just after 2 p.m.and by the timne it stopped,the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths,extend their necks and cry out more than 100 times collectively in this event,which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair. Kentuckians,young and old,bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.The winning rooster's owner takes home a bag of chicken feed. It was about half an hour until the crow-off began when I settled into a seat across from a small stage full of cages.That's where I met John Ball,the fair's crowing organizer,who talked excitedly about the whole affair to come."The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can't egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,.”he said. I wondered how a rooster was trained to crow in the afternoon,and fortunately, nine-year-old Ben Miller had some insight to share.When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster's eyes gently with his hand.Now,it thinks it's dark,"Ben told me.Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn't risen yet.That way,it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light. As I looked around,I saw that a few other roosters had joined us.One by one they were placed in the cages in front of the audience.The crowing continued for the full 15 minutes.After Ball's timer went off,Sam Lamb,15,and his rooster won the contest. It'd crowed 37 times,just a little more than half of the 67 crows from a few years before. 24.What can we say about the contest? A.It centers around six roosters. B.It lasts for a total of half an hour C.It is organized on a weekend afternoon. D.It is a tradition at the Kentucky State Fair. 25.What did John mean by saying"you can't egg it on'"in paragraph 2? A.You can't leave it on an egg. B.You can't motivate it to crow. C.You can't stop it from crowing. D.You can't interrupt it with an egg. 26.What was Ben's trick with his rooster? A.He made it confused about the time. B.He showed it some chicken feed. C.He trained it to react to the timer. D.He left it alone in a dark room. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The science behind rooster crowing B.The history of the Kentucky State Fair 高二年英语期中考试卷第4页共11页 C.An occasion where roosters take center stage D.A day when John Ball shows up in a contest. c If Confucius (were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake.there would be a lot of candles.He'd need a fanr or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few westemers will give him a passing thought.It's nothing personal.Most westerners don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn't mean that westerners don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities.More recently;the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)in more than80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (of westerners'philosophy.Students in the wester countries,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for the life in a world where China is an equal power with the western countries.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and popular. Today China attracts the West more than'ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West. 28.The first paragraph is written to A.provide some key facts about Confucius B.attract the readers'interest in the subject C.show great respect for the ancient thinker D.prove the popularity of birthday celebrations 29.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Westerners don't care about celebrating Confucius'birthday at all. B.Confucius Institutes are set up in all countries. C.Western students fight for a chance to learn Chinese. D.Businessmen from the west are reading about Confucius to pass the exams. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Culture for Westerners B.Old Thinker with A Big Future 高二年英语期中考试卷第5页共11页 C.Forgotten Wisdom in the WestD.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language 31.The passage is likely to be taken from A.a travel guide B.a history book C.a newspaper D.a textbook D Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image,the planet pays for it.Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone.By 2027,the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands.And a new study identifies another concem:generative AI applications alone could add 1.2million to five million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually.Cell phones,computers and other digital products often contain mercury ()lead or other poisons.When improperly disposed of,they can pollute air,water and soil.In 2022,about 78%of the world's e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites,where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components,which are usually replaced when new versions are available.To calculate the e-waste contribution,researchers examined hardware use,lifespan,and the industry's growth rate.Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors. This study's biggest value comes from its attention to AI's broad environmental impacts,says Shaolei Ren,a researcher at the University of California,Riverside."We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,"he says. Few countries mandate (the proper disposal of e-waste,and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it.Twenty-five U.S.states have e-waste management policies,but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully,some companies claim to be taking independent action.Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030.They have many options to limit e-waste.It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers,for instance,through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications.These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society,the study authors estimate. 32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A.The Netherlands consumes too much electricity B.The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C.AI's energy-related issues largely result from image-making D.The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive. 高二年英语期中考试卷第6页共11页 33.What is Shaolei Ren's attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A.Indifferent.B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous 34.What is the key 'to reducing c-waste? A.Adjusting AI application frequency. B.Prioritizing smartphone recycling C.Banning the overuse of AI completely. D.Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis. B.E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI. C.E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI. D.AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 When heading to bed,people often do some things to promote sleep,such as drinking a cup of warm milk.36The answer is varied. "One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to.give it to you when you were younger,"said psychologist Michael,37 On the molecular level,the tryptophan (in milk has properties which can promote sleeping.38 Our bodies use the tryptophan from food,along with other things,to produce the brain chemical serotonin,which is transformed into melatonin,a hormone that helps you sleep. 39That's because the body transforms it into hormones that enhance sleep But in reality,it would take a lot of tryptophan to make a person feel sleepy.Even if a person drinks that much milk,it's unclear whether the high amount of tryptophan would be enough to make him or her.feel sleepy.Milk,after all,contains many other materials that compete to enter our brain through the blood.Thus,the sleep-promoting effect of milk is limited. As for the temperature of the milk,there aren't any studies that suggest milk has to be warm for any of its psychological or physical effects to kick in.40 It can in turn help to relax the body. A.The calming association may help to lower pre-sleep anxiety. B.In theory,taking food rich in tryptophan can make us feel sleepy. C.The body needs the tryptophan in the milk to calm ourselves down. D.Can the temperature of the milk accelerate the speed of our sleeping? E.The body cannot produce tryptophan,so people must get it from the diet. 高二年英语期中考试卷第7页共11页 F.But the warmth of the milk may help raise our internal body temperatures G.But is there any scientific evidence that drinking warm milk will make you sleepy? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a summer evening,my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk.A used advertisement banner draped loosely around his waist was.his only41in the bad weather.The blank look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of42mental function.We tried asking him a few questions,but he showed no 43 that he had heard or understood us."He looks starving.Let's buy him a loaf of bread,my wife44 When we returned,he wasn't there.45,we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread.We'd barely gone a hundred meters when we 46 him.He was seated with a family of migrant labourers who had camped there.Surprisingly,none of the family members seemed to 47 his presence.In fact,he looked to be quite welcome.Out of curiosity,I stopped my motorcycle and48. It was dinnertime and the family was 49 around an open fire.The man was eating hungrily from a plateidentical to the ones from which the family partook their meals.Even as she roasted more food,the lady watched on the stranger 50,making sure that his plate was not 51.The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate.The family was far from 52 because they were the people who had no roof over their heads.But they shared what they had,not something they had no53 for.Overcome with guilt,we 54 the loaf of bread near the man and rode away,but not before 55 the true meaning of giving and sharing. 41.A.problem B.habit C.protection D.choice 42.A.actual B.optional C.original D.normal 43.A.doubt B.hope C.sign D.fear 44.A.suggested B.admitted C.agreed D.promised 45.A.Relieved B.Inspired C.Excited D.Disappointed 46.A.spotted B.helped C.visited D.followed 47.A.guess B.know. C.mind D.remember 48.A.camped B.observed C.searched D.wandered 49.A.gathering B.communicating C.performing D.waiting 50.A.at a loss B.in the long run C.from time to time D.by no means 51.A.broken B.dusty C.wet D.empty 52.A.intelligent B.wealthy C.curious D.unfortunate 高二年英语期中考试卷第8页共11页 53.A.use B.patience C.responsibilities D.expectations 54.A.picked up B.checked out C.showed off D.put down 55.A.explaining B.learning C.forgetting D.assuming 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The awards ceremony for China's Amazing Decade:My Story,a contest open to non-Chinese to share their stories about the nation over the past 10 years,56(hold)on Thursday in Beijing.A total of 60 works received awards at the event jointly57(organize)by China Daily and Bank of China. The ceremony also saw the launch of the book My China Story:China in the Eyes of Forcign Youth,a compilation (of 27 essays58both English and Chinese from the contest in 2021,by authors from 18 countries. Liu Weiling,editor-in-chief of China Daily,said the event showcased the great changes in the new age and the achievements of Chinese modernization over the past decade,presenting a59(rely),admirable and respectable image of China. "The authors are60(witness)and recorders of China's development in the new era,61quite a few of them are also participants in development over the past decade.When they take the vivid stories and experiences back to62(they) home countries,it will benefit the people of those countries and promote cultural exchanges,”he said. Chang Cai,63 Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing Agricultural University64received second prize in the contest,shared her story of participating in a veterinary epidemiology（兽医流行病学)training project in China,65(involve)tens of thousands of veterinary officials and academics from more than 30 universities. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分） 第-一节单词拼写（10分)： 66.Many people think that listening to music is a hobby that can reduce stress and 8 (焦虑) 67.The little girl was i (非常，极端)excited to see her birthday gift 68.The building was completely d_ (破坏、毁坏)by the fire, 69.He was trembling with a (愤怒、怒气)when hearing his son was suffering from severe school bullying. 70.A woman was coughing and s (打喷嚏)badly. 71.Successful a (农业).reform is also a requirement of Mexico's modernization. 72.We need to take steps to save e (频危)species,including setting up special areas 高二年英语期中考试卷第9页共11页 73.As we know,factory farming i (包含、需要).keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.. 74.To my (尴i尬)，the interviewer asked me a very personal question 75.He decided to devote the rest of his.life to （科学)： investigation. 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外籍教师Jay对中国京剧(Peking Opera)很感兴趣。ll 月15日下午3：00你校学生剧社将在大礼堂上演京剧.《霸王别姬》(Farewell,,My Concubine)。请你给外教写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出，内容包括： 1.邀请理由；2.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jay, Yours, Li Hua 第三节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 It was a cool fall morning,and the sun was just starting to rise,casting a warm light to the quite neighborhood.For Alex,the high school junior with a deep passion for science,was filled with both excitement and nervousness.Today marked the final presentation of his science project,which he had been working on for months.The topic was renewable energy,and Alex had built a model of a solar-powered car.He hoped it would help him win the regional science fair. Alex checked his bag one last time:notes,sides,and the model car.Just as he was about to leave,his younger brother Ax came into the room with big,sorry-looking eyes. In his hand,he held a broken piece of the car's solar panel.Tm really sory,Alex!"Ax said in a very quiet voice,his head down because he felt guilty."I was just so curious.I 高二年英语期中考试卷第10页共11页