精品解析：安徽省芜湖市镜湖区第二十九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中 素质教育评估试卷 八年级英语 （答题时间120分钟，满分120分） （答案写在答题卷上） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Bob go to school? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to borrow? A. B. C. 3. Who taught Nick to make kites? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 4. How soon can the girl have the chicken soup? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the gym. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How did Maria get the tickets? A. She bought them online. B. She won them in a game. C. Her aunt gave her. 7. What did the man advise Maria to bring? A. Her ID card. B. Some drinks. C. Some food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Henry want to talk about in his speech? A. Happiness. B. Family. C. Friendship. 9. How many pieces of advice does Henry give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Which quality does Henry think is the most important in his opinion? A. Politeness. B. Kindness. C. Patience. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What color are the teaching buildings in Linda’s school? A. Orange. B. White. C. Blue. 12. How many books are there in the library of Linda’s school? A. About 6,000. B. About 7,000, C. About 8,000. 13. What is Linda’s favourite place in her school? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The playground. 14. Which club does Linda join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The science club. 15. What does Linda usually do during breaks? A. She usually does sports. B. She usually reads books. C. She usually plays Chinese chess. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 How to make fruit tea The helpful 16 ·Prepare some hot tea and fresh fruit. ·Wash the fruit and cut it into small pieces. · 17 the tea and fruit. ·Add some honey if you like. ·Decorate the fruit tea with a slice（片）of lemon or a 18 . The time needed Less than 19 minutes. The speaker’s feeling It is not only easy but also 20 to make. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年在路上这么快地骑电动自行车是很可怕的。——完全正确。他们经常受严重的伤。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“They”可知，此处指伤到他们自己，应用themselves。故选C。 2. —I’m sorry, Jane. I tore up (撕) your paper by mistake. —Never mind. I’ve got ________ and I can stick it back. A. glue B. paint C. brush D. thread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，简。我不小心撕了你的纸。——没关系。我有胶水，可以把它粘回去。 考查名词辨析。glue胶水；paint油漆；brush刷子；thread线。根据“I can stick it back”可知，粘回撕破的纸张需要粘合剂，glue符合用途，故选A。 3. The Browns often ________ food to homeless people and ________ books for the children in need. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家经常为无家可归的人提供食物，并为有需要的孩子提供书籍。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；give给；offer提供，给予。根据“The Browns often...food to homeless people”可知，第一空为固定短语give sth to sb“把某物给某人”；根据“...books for the children in need.”可知，第二空为固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 4. It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A. hard; bad B. hardly; badly C. hard; worse D. hardly; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，而且下午天气会变得更糟。 考查副词和形容词比较级的用法。hard猛烈地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“raining”可知，此处需用副词hard表示雨下得大，排除BD；根据“even”可知，其后应用比较级表示变得更糟，排除A。故选C。 5. Getting enough sleep is a must for us teenagers. ________ you make it a habit, you will feel more energetic. A. Because B. Once C. Though D. While 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得足够的睡眠对我们青少年来说是必需的。一旦你让它成为习惯，你会感到更有活力。 考查连词辨析。because因为；once一旦；though虽然；while当……时。根据句意，前半句强调养成习惯的条件，后半句表示结果，构成条件关系，“Once”表示“一旦……就……”，符合语境。故选B。 6. —Ouch, my teeth are killing me. —You had better ________ too much sweet food from now on. A. have B. to have C. not have D. not to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎呀，我的牙疼死了。——你最好从现在起不要吃太多甜食。 考查had better的用法。其后应接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth。选项A和B缺少否定含义，且B项带to不符合语法；选项D否定形式错误。故选C。 7. I plan to ________ a water purifier (净水器) at home in order to keep healthy. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我计划在家里安装一台净水器。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，此处是在描述为了健康要在家里安装净水器，所以应该用put in。故选A。 8. —Shall we climb Mount Tai? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和，以及；not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is … to see once”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式。故选B。 9. Rome wasn’t built in one day. ________ patient, or you can’t finish the task in such a short time. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗马不是一天建成的。要有耐心，否则你无法在这么短的时间内完成任务。 考查祈使句的用法。Be为动词原形；To be为不定式；Being为动名词或现在分词；Been过去分词。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议或请求。Be patient意为“要有耐心”。故选A。 10. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend? —________ You always cook nice dishes. A. I hope so. B. Go ahead. C. It couldn’t be better. D. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末想来我家吃饭吗？——再好不过了。你总是做美味的菜肴。 考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；Go ahead去吧；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I agree我同意。根据答语“你总是做美味的菜肴”可知，应答者非常乐意接受邀请，故用“It couldn’t be better.”表示“再好不过了”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last term, our school held a meaningful activity about protecting the environment. It began by showing the importance of ____11____ waste in protecting the planet. We noticed that plastic waste was a big problem. Plastic bags and bottles are everywhere. They were ____12____ to produce, but they are harmful to the environment. So, our teacher ____13____ that we should do something. We decided to have a “No Plastic Week” at school. During this week, we used as ____14____ plastic products as possible. At first, it was a bit difficult for us, ____15____ when we went to the dining hall. ____16____, we soon got used to it. To make more people join us, we also invited some ____17____ students from other schools, including those from Australia. They were really excited to be a member of us and shared their own ____18____ in environmental protection. We really learned a lot. Through this series of activities, we not only improved our ____19____ of environmental protection but also developed good habits. We ____20____ to more such activities in the future. 11. A. searching B. finishing C. reducing D. returning 12. A. low B. cheap C. expensive D. high 13. A. felt B. found C. suggested D. guided 14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. A. slowly B. especially C. finally D. hardly 16. A. Moreover B. Besides C. However D. Instead 17. A. foreign B. medical C. national D. nearby 18. A. speeches B. courses C. suggestions D. experiences 19. A. feeling B. sense C. thought D. talent 20. A. look forward B. pay attention C. are used D. get close 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办了一个环保活动，强调减少废物的重要性。通过这次活动，同学们提高了环保意识，并期待未来参加更多这样的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：活动首先展示了减少废弃物对保护地球的重要性。 searching搜索；finishing完成；reducing减少；returning返回。根据“protecting the environment”可知，保护环境应该减少废弃物，reducing符合句意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们生产成本低廉，但对环境有害。 low低的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；high高的。根据“but they are harmful to the environment”及生活常识可知，塑料制品的特点是生产成本低廉，但环境危害大。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：因此，老师建议我们应该做点什么。 felt感觉；found发现；suggested建议；guided指导。根据“but they are harmful to the environment. So,”可知，因为危害大，所以老师建议学生做点什么。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这周我们尽可能少用塑料制品。 few很少；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“We decided to have a “No Plastic Week” at school.”可知，在学校举办“无塑料周”，说明尽可能少用塑料制品，plastic products是可数名词，需用few 修饰，表示否定。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：起初对我们来说有点困难，特别是在食堂的时候。 slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“when we went to the dining hall”可知，这里强调在食堂困难更突出，especially表示强调。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我们很快就适应了。 Moreover此外；Besides而且；However然而；Instead相反。根据“we soon got used to it.”可知，前句描述困难，后句表示适应，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了让更多人加入，我们还邀请了一些外国学生，包括来自澳大利亚的同学。 foreign外国的；medical医疗的；national国家的；nearby附近的。根据“including those from Australia”可知，澳大利亚学生是外国的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋能成为我们的一员，并分享了他们在环保方面的经验。 speeches演讲；courses课程；suggestions建议；experiences经验。根据“We really learned a lot.”可知，此处指分享经验。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这一系列活动，我们不仅提高了环保意识，还养成了良好习惯。 feeling感觉；sense意识；thought想法；talent天赋。sense of environmental protection 固定搭配，意为“环保意识”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们期待未来能参与更多这样的活动。 look forward期待；pay attention注意；are used被使用；get close接近。根据“more such activities in the future”可知，表示将来的愿望，用look forward to意为“期待”。故选A。 B A delivery (递送) rider has taught himself English for 8 years and can speak English fluently (流利地). Many people are surprised at his wonderful spoken English. But some people are ____21____ him, thinking it is useless for him to practise English. But he still wants to have a go. The rider is called Yi Xun, who is 41 years old from Yueyang, Hunan. Unlike other riders, there is something ____22____ in his delivery box: some English learning materials. When waiting for meals to be cooked, he often takes out the materials to learn English. This habit ____23____ him apart. He also ____24____ and shares his learning process (过程) online. Now, Yi has become a vlogger with more than one million followers. When Yi Xun was in school, his English was poor. But one day, an English song made him ____25____ English. From then on, Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce words ____26____. After starting his job, he realized that English could be useful, so he ____27____ English textbooks and began learning again. In his free time between deliveries, from spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of ____28____ into English learning. The love for English keeps him going. So, his fantastic spoken English ____29____. “Learning English is not just a hobby, but a ____30____ to improve myself and change my life,” Yi said. 21. A. for B. against C. with D. about 22. A. usual B. boring C. special D. funny 23. A. sets B. gets C. makes D. lets 24. A. predicts B. invents C. records D. repeats 25. A. aware of B. full of C. crazy about D. worried about 26. A. correctly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 27. A. took up B. picked up C. put up D. cleaned up 28. A. money B. power C. space D. energy 29. A. works out B. falls behind C. comes true D. comes as no surprise 30. A. test B. way C. hope D. plan 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自湖南岳阳的41岁外卖骑手易勋，自学英语8年，能流利说英语，他利用送餐间隙学习英语，并分享学习过程，成为拥有百万粉丝的视频博主。他认为学习英语不仅是爱好，更是提升自我、改变生活的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：但有些人反对他，认为他练习英语没有用。 for为了；against反对；with和；about关于。根据“thinking it is useless for him to practise English”可知，有些人认为他练习英语没有用，所以是反对他。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：与其他骑手不同，他的送餐箱里有一些特别的东西：一些英语学习资料。 usual通常的；boring无聊的；special特别的；funny有趣的。根据“Unlike other riders”可知，他的送餐箱里有一些特别的东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个习惯使他与众不同。 sets设置；gets得到；makes制作；lets让。根据“This habit...him apart.”可知，此处指这个习惯使他与众不同，set sb apart“使某人与众不同”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他还在网上记录并分享自己的学习过程。 predicts预测；invents发明；records记录；repeats重复。根据“shares his learning process (过程) online”可知，此处指在网上记录并分享自己的学习过程。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是有一天，一首英文歌让他对英语着迷。 aware of意识到；full of充满；crazy about对……着迷；worried about担心。根据“From then on, Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce words”可知，一首英文歌让他对英语着迷。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：从那时起，易勋买了一个音乐播放器，开始学习如何正确地发音。 correctly正确地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“started learning how to pronounce words”可知，此处指学习如何正确地发音。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：开始工作后，他意识到英语可能有用，所以他拿起英语课本，又开始学习。 took up开始从事；picked up捡起，拿起；put up张贴；cleaned up打扫。根据“English textbooks and began learning again”可知，此处指拿起英语课本。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在送餐的空闲时间，从拼写到发音，他投入了大量的精力学习英语。 money钱；power力量；space空间；energy精力。根据“In his free time between deliveries, from spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of...into English learning.”可知，此处指投入了大量的精力学习英语。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，他出色的英语口语并不令人惊讶。 works out算出；falls behind落后；comes true实现；comes as no surprise并不令人惊讶。根据“The love for English keeps him going.”可知，因为对英语的热爱，所以他出色的英语口语并不令人惊讶。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：学习英语不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种提升自我、改变生活的方式。 test测试；way方法，方式；hope希望；plan计划。根据“to improve myself and change my life”可知，此处指一种提升自我、改变生活的方式。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Le! Your grades have improved a lot! Can you share your secrets? B: Sure! ___31___ For example, I always finish my schoolwork before dinner. A: That sounds helpful. ___32___ B: I often take a break after studying for a while. It helps me focus. A: ___33___ What else? B: And it’s also important to have good study habits. A: Right. ___34___ But how to take notes? B: Try using colors: red for key points, blue for examples. I also draw mind maps. A: Great idea! And I have another question. ___35___ B: Go over the notes for 10 minutes every day. This will help. A: Thanks! I’ll start today. You’re such a nice helper. A. How do you stay focused? B. I couldn’t agree more. C. How should I prepare for exams? D. I make a clear timetable every day. E. Why do you keep a balance between study and rest? F. Our teacher says it’s also important to take notes while learning. G. When should I start? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A向成绩进步很大的B询问学习秘诀。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, I always finish my schoolwork before dinner.”可知，此处介绍自己的学习秘诀，选项D“我每天都制定一个清晰的时间表”符合语境，且能引出后面举例说明自己按时间表做事。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I often take a break after studying for a while. It helps me focus.”可知，此处询问如何保持专注，选项A“你如何保持专注”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“What else?”可知，此处表示赞同前面所说的，选项B“我完全同意”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“But how to take notes?”可知，此处提到了记笔记，选项F“我们的老师说在学习时记笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Go over the notes for 10 minutes every day. This will help.”可知，此处询问与学习相关的事情，且和复习笔记有关，选项C“我应该如何准备考试”符合语境，因为复习笔记是准备考试的一种方式。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fantastic DIY Activity Welcome! Hey, dear classmates! Do you want to make something different by yourself and show you are creative? This DIY activity is a perfect chance for you! Time: This Saturday, 9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Place: Classroom 302. Cost: It is free! By joining us, you can: ·Make all kinds of things, like cute keychains and greeting cards. ·Get great teaching from professional teachers. ·Make new friends and enjoy the happy time together. ·Display (展示) your work at the end of this activity to show your talent. Don’t miss this amazing event! Come and join us to have a wonderful DIY experience. For more information: If you have any questions, email us at schooldiyclub.com. 36. How long will the activity last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 37. What can you do at the end of the activity? A. Get a card. B. Get great teaching. C. Make new friends. D. Display your work. 38. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Actors. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了一场DIY活动的时间、地点、费用、活动内容及参与信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: This Saturday, 9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.” 可知，活动从上午9点持续到12点，时长为3小时。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Display (展示) your work at the end of this activity to show your talent.”可知，在活动结束时可以展示自己的作品。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hey, dear classmates!”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 B Now students’ English handwriting gets worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some tips. Use paper with lines. When you write in English, try to use paper with lines, which can help keep your writing straight and your letters the same size. Remember to write between the lines and make capital letters clear. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down. Writing too fast can lead to mistakes. If you take your time, your words will be neater. Hold your pen right. When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pen so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can also help your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. You may not draw much in class, but you can always practise at home. Handwriting is important. Imagine you are a famous star—your fans will want your autograph (亲笔签名)! So start improving your handwriting today. 39. How many suggestions are mentioned to make your handwriting beautiful? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What might happen if you hold your pen too hard? A. Your writing will become clearer. B. Your hand will feel relaxed. C. Your writing may not be clean and nice. D. You will write faster. 41. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a guidebook. C. In a newspaper. D. On an English learning website. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生英语书写变差的问题，给出了四条改进建议，强调书写的重要性，鼓励大家从现在开始提升英语书写水平。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到的改进英语书写的建议分别是：使用带横线的纸、放慢书写速度、正确握笔、多画画，共四条。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pen so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.”可知，放松握笔能让书写整洁美观，反之，握笔太用力可能会导致书写不够干净美观。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“改进英语书写”展开，属于英语学习相关内容，最可能出现在英语学习网站上。故选D。 C In some places of Kenya, most children want to go to school. But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the desert. So children usually learn from the books that camels carry on their backs. Usually in a camel team, one camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each place, a worker sets up the tent and puts the books inside for people to read. Two weeks later, the camels come back to the tent with new books. Some people in Thailand live in the mountains and the jungles (丛林). Their libraries are on the backs of elephants. These big animals can work well along the way. They carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain. In Indonesia, there are over 17,000 islands around the country. Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered in the same way. ________ People on the islands keep these books for a few weeks before new books arrive. Now, some areas have also introduced more convenient (便利的) ways like solar-powered (太阳能的) cars or drones (无人机) to transport books. But for people who live far away and can’t get to the library, a mobile library brings more than books. It also brings a new world. 42 Why do some people use camels to carry library books in Kenya? A. Because there are no cars. B. Because there are few workers. C. Because they can travel across the deserts. D. Because they can carry more books. 43. How do the people in Thailand protect books from the heavy rain? A. By putting books in metal boxes. B. By covering books with thick plastic. C. By building new libraries in the mountains. D. By setting up a tent and putting books inside. 44. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. There are many books in their libraries. B. A wooden boat can carry about 500 library books. C. The libraries help the local people make a living. D. It’s hard to build a library on these islands. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone can make a change to the world. B. We should work together to protect animals. C. A mobile library is important for the people in some areas. D. People should travel more to know about different cultures. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚等地区，由于地理环境特殊，人们采用骆驼、大象和船等特殊方式运输图书，为偏远地区的人们提供阅读资源，同时提到现在一些地区也引入了更便利的运输方式，强调了移动图书馆对这些地区人们的重要性。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the desert.”可知，在肯尼亚的一些地方，没有道路，只有沙漠，汽车没用，只有骆驼能穿越沙漠，所以人们用骆驼来运送图书馆的书籍。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain.”可知，在泰国，人们把沉重的书放在金属盒子里，这些盒子能保护书免受大雨的侵袭。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered in the same way.”可知，在印度尼西亚，大多数人乘船旅行，他们的图书馆书籍也是以同样的方式运送的，所以空白处应与船运送书籍相关。选项B“一艘木船大约可以运载500本图书馆的书籍”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But for people who live far away and can’t get to the library, a mobile library brings more than books. It also brings a new world.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在一些特殊地区，人们采用特殊方式运输图书，为偏远地区的人们提供阅读资源，强调了移动图书馆对这些地区人们的重要性。故选C。 D “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are of great importance in our lives. They always help us and bring us joy. Poems can show us the beauty of friendship. Let’s read two classical (经典的) Chinese poems about saying goodbye to friends. To Wang Lun（By Li Bai） I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. Seeing Yuan the Second off to the Northwest Frontier（By Wang Wei） No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Both poems are about the sadness of parting (分别) from friends. Li Bai uses a deep lake to describe his friend’s deeper love. Wang Wei paints a quiet rainy scene and asks his friend to have one more drink because there will be no old friends after the journey. The language is simple, but the feelings are strong and sincere. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a famous saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The ship. B. Wang Lun’s love. C. Li Bai’s love. D. The lake. 48 Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the life stories of two poets. B. To introduce two poems about parting from friends. C. To teach how to write a poem. D. To explain Chinese culture. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两首古诗展现离别友情。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，通过名言引入话题。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep ...” 可知， “It” 指代前一句的主语 “the Lake of Peach Blossoms”。后文通过对比强调“潭水不如汪伦的情谊深”。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s read two classical Chinese poems about saying goodbye to friends”可知，文章具体分析了两首诗的离别情感。故选B。 E Xunpu has become popular online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围). Xunpu is a small fishing village near the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a kind of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are known for being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal (季节性的) flowers and often give them to others as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. 49. Which of the following about Zanhuawei is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is only worn by young women in Xunpu on holidays. B. It is often called “the garden on the head”. C. It is worn to help with fishing in the sea. D. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2018. 50. What can we infer（推断） from the passage about Xunpu women? A They wear flowers mainly for personal decoration. B. They started wearing flowers to become famous online. C. Their flower headwear is closely connected to their daily life and wishes. D. They don’t like to sell seafood. 51. What does the underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 区分 B. 模仿 C. 装饰 D. 注意 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Seafood of Xunpu Village B. The Hard-working Women of Fujian C. How to Wear Flowers in Your Hair D. Zanhuawei: A Beautiful Tradition of Xunpu Women 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建泉州浔埔村的“簪花围”头饰，包括其文化意义、历史渊源以及与当地女性生活的关联。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zanhuawei is a kind of flower headwear worn by local women, known as ‘the garden on the head’.” 可知，“簪花围”常被称为“头上的花园”。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。从文中可知，浔埔女性卖海鲜时戴花以便买家区分，且簪花表达对幸福的期许，说明其头饰与日常生活和愿望紧密相连。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish them from sellers from nearby villages.”可知，女性戴花是为了让买家容易把她们和附近村庄的卖家区分开，“distinguish”意为“区分”。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕浔埔女性的“簪花围”传统展开，介绍其文化、意义等，D选项“簪花围：浔埔女性的美丽传统”最能概括主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Ant and the Grasshopper On a warm summer day, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) spent his time singing and playing in the sunny field. He noticed a line of ants working hard, carrying grains (谷物) and food into their nest. “Come and enjoy this beautiful day with me” the grasshopper called to one ant,“Why do you waste such nice sunshine on work?” “We are getting ready for tomorrow,” the ant answered seriously (严肃地), “The cold winter will come, and we must store enough food. You should do the same. ” The grasshopper laughed,“Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere. ” And he went on singing and playing all through summer while the ants kept working for tomorrow. Months passed, and winter arrived. The field turned white with thick snow, and no food could be found. The grasshopper, now cold and hungry, remembered the ant’s warning (警告). He went to the ants’ nest and through their window, he saw them eating the food they had stored. The ant leader said to the grasshopper, “When I told you to prepare for winter, you were playing. Now you see what happens.” 53. What did the grasshopper do all the summer?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 54. Why did the grasshopper laugh at the ant?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He sang and played. 54. Because winter seemed far and food was enough. 55. We should work hard and prepare for the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁的勤劳与蚂蚱的懒惰对比，寓意着“未雨绸缪”的重要性，教导我们要提前努力工作和规划，以应对未来的挑战。 【53题详解】 根据“And he went on singing and playing all through summer”可知，蚂蚱整个夏天都在唱歌和玩耍。故填He sang and played. 【54题详解】 根据“Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere”可知，他认为冬天遥远且食物充足，因此嘲笑蚂蚁的辛勤工作。故填Because winter seemed far and food was enough. 【55题详解】 根据本文大意，主要讲述了在田野里蚱蜢不为将来做准备，后来遇上了困难的故事。我们应该努力工作为将来做好一切准备。故填We should work hard and prepare for the future. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Keeping strong d________ (冲劲) makes you energetic even if you are tired. 【答案】drive##rive 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你累了，保持强烈的冲劲也会让你精力充沛。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，drive“冲劲”，Keeping strong drive保持强烈的冲劲，动名词短语作主语。故填drive。 57. The boy is so c________ (好奇的) and always has endless questions to ask. 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常好奇，总是有问不完的问题。curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故填curious。 58. The Chinese animated (动画) film Nobody achieved great s________ (成功) this summer. 【答案】success##uccess 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》取得了巨大的成功。根据“great”和首字母可知，横线处需填名词，成功“success”，不可数名词。故填success。 59. People should drink at l________ (至少) 8 glasses of water a day. 【答案】least##east 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们每天应该至少喝8杯水。根据“at”及首字母和中文提示可知，此处表示“至少”，英文表达为“at least”，所以横线处应填least。故填least。 60. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝), Chinese soldiers f________ (为……斗争) bravely for peace. 【答案】fought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：在抗美援朝战争中，中国士兵为和平英勇斗争。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“为……斗争”，fight“为……斗争”，动词，在句中作谓语，该句是描述过去的历史事件，谓语动词应用fight的过去式fought。故填fought。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为了营造更加温馨友爱的班级氛围，学校决定在教室的一角创建“班级能量补给站”。现面向全校征集建设方案。请以小组为名义，写一份英文提案给校长Mr. Zhang，提案中，需清晰说明： 1. 你们会怎么布置它？ 2. 它如何帮助同学成为更好的学习者并增进同学之间的友谊? 3. 它将会对你们的学校生活产生什么影响？ 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词；已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Zhang, Our group is excited to propose (提议) our plan for the “Class Energy Station”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Group Six 【答案】 Dear Mr. Zhang, Our group is excited to propose our plan for the “Class Energy Station”. We will decorate it with books, plants, and a message board.   We’ll also put up colorful posters and comfortable cushions to make it cozy. It will help students become better learners by providing a quiet place to study and share ideas. It will also improve friendships through group activities and encouraging notes. This station will create a relaxing atmosphere and make our school life more enjoyable. It will be a place to recharge, reducing stress and building a stronger sense of community in our class. We believe it will have a positive impact on everyone. Yours sincerely Group Six 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：需包含布置方式、功能作用、积极影响三要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：明确提案目的，直接呼应开头句； 第二步：分点回答三个问题（布置方式、学习与友谊作用、影响）； 第三步：总结提案的积极意义，礼貌结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ① decorate布置 ② relaxing atmosphere放松的氛围 ③ positive impact积极影响 【高分句型】 ① It will help students become better learners by providing a quiet place to study and share ideas.（by表示方式的介词短语） ② We believe it will have a positive impact on everyone.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中 素质教育评估试卷 八年级英语 （答题时间120分钟，满分120分） （答案写在答题卷上） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Bob go to school? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to borrow? A. B. C. 3. Who taught Nick to make kites? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 4. How soon can the girl have the chicken soup? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the gym. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 6. How did Maria get the tickets? A. She bought them online. B. She won them in a game. C. Her aunt gave her. 7 What did the man advise Maria to bring? A. Her ID card. B. Some drinks. C. Some food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Henry want to talk about in his speech? A. Happiness. B. Family. C. Friendship. 9. How many pieces of advice does Henry give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Which quality does Henry think is the most important in his opinion? A. Politeness. B. Kindness. C. Patience. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What color are the teaching buildings in Linda’s school? A. Orange. B. White. C. Blue. 12. How many books are there in the library of Linda’s school? A. About 6,000. B. About 7,000, C. About 8,000. 13. What is Linda’s favourite place in her school? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The playground. 14. Which club does Linda join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The science club. 15. What does Linda usually do during breaks? A. She usually does sports. B. She usually reads books. C. She usually plays Chinese chess. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 How to make fruit tea The helpful 16 ·Prepare some hot tea and fresh fruit. ·Wash the fruit and cut it into small pieces. · 17 the tea and fruit. ·Add some honey if you like. ·Decorate the fruit tea with a slice（片）of lemon or a 18 . The time needed Less than 19 minutes. The speaker’s feeling It is not only easy but also 20 to make. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 2. —I’m sorry, Jane. I tore up (撕) your paper by mistake. —Never mind. I’ve got ________ and I can stick it back. A. glue B. paint C. brush D. thread 3. The Browns often ________ food to homeless people and ________ books for the children in need. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide 4. It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A. hard; bad B. hardly; badly C. hard; worse D. hardly; better 5. Getting enough sleep is a must for us teenagers. ________ you make it a habit, you will feel more energetic. A. Because B. Once C. Though D. While 6. —Ouch, my teeth are killing me. —You had better ________ too much sweet food from now on. A. have B. to have C. not have D. not to have 7. I plan to ________ a water purifier (净水器) at home in order to keep healthy. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 8. —Shall we climb Mount Tai? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 9. Rome wasn’t built in one day. ________ patient, or you can’t finish the task in such a short time. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been 10. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend? —________ You always cook nice dishes. A. I hope so. B. Go ahead. C. It couldn’t be better. D. I agree. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last term, our school held a meaningful activity about protecting the environment. It began by showing the importance of ____11____ waste in protecting the planet. We noticed that plastic waste was a big problem. Plastic bags and bottles are everywhere. They were ____12____ to produce, but they are harmful to the environment. So, our teacher ____13____ that we should do something. We decided to have a “No Plastic Week” at school. During this week, we used as ____14____ plastic products as possible. At first, it was a bit difficult for us, ____15____ when we went to the dining hall. ____16____, we soon got used to it. To make more people join us, we also invited some ____17____ students from other schools, including those from Australia. They were really excited to be a member of us and shared their own ____18____ in environmental protection. We really learned a lot. Through this series of activities, we not only improved our ____19____ of environmental protection but also developed good habits. We ____20____ to more such activities in the future. 11. A. searching B. finishing C. reducing D. returning 12. A. low B. cheap C. expensive D. high 13. A. felt B. found C. suggested D. guided 14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. A. slowly B. especially C. finally D. hardly 16. A. Moreover B. Besides C. However D. Instead 17. A. foreign B. medical C. national D. nearby 18. A. speeches B. courses C. suggestions D. experiences 19. A. feeling B. sense C. thought D. talent 20. A. look forward B. pay attention C. are used D. get close B A delivery (递送) rider has taught himself English for 8 years and can speak English fluently (流利地). Many people are surprised at his wonderful spoken English. But some people are ____21____ him, thinking it is useless for him to practise English. But he still wants to have a go. The rider is called Yi Xun, who is 41 years old from Yueyang, Hunan. Unlike other riders, there is something ____22____ in his delivery box: some English learning materials. When waiting for meals to be cooked, he often takes out the materials to learn English. This habit ____23____ him apart. He also ____24____ and shares his learning process (过程) online. Now, Yi has become a vlogger with more than one million followers. When Yi Xun was in school, his English was poor. But one day, an English song made him ____25____ English. From then on, Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce words ____26____. After starting his job, he realized that English could be useful, so he ____27____ English textbooks and began learning again. In his free time between deliveries, from spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of ____28____ into English learning. The love for English keeps him going. So, his fantastic spoken English ____29____. “Learning English is not just a hobby, but a ____30____ to improve myself and change my life,” Yi said. 21. A. for B. against C. with D. about 22. A. usual B. boring C. special D. funny 23. A. sets B. gets C. makes D. lets 24. A. predicts B. invents C. records D. repeats 25. A. aware of B. full of C. crazy about D. worried about 26. A. correctly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 27. A. took up B. picked up C. put up D. cleaned up 28. A. money B. power C. space D. energy 29. A. works out B. falls behind C. comes true D. comes as no surprise 30. A. test B. way C. hope D. plan 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Le! Your grades have improved a lot! Can you share your secrets? B: Sure! ___31___ For example, I always finish my schoolwork before dinner. A: That sounds helpful. ___32___ B: I often take a break after studying for a while. It helps me focus. A: ___33___ What else? B: And it’s also important to have good study habits. A: Right. ___34___ But how to take notes? B: Try using colors: red for key points, blue for examples. I also draw mind maps. A: Great idea! And I have another question. ___35___ B: Go over the notes for 10 minutes every day. This will help. A: Thanks! I’ll start today. You’re such a nice helper. A. How do you stay focused? B. I couldn’t agree more. C. How should I prepare for exams? D I make a clear timetable every day. E. Why do you keep a balance between study and rest? F. Our teacher says it’s also important to take notes while learning. G. When should I start? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fantastic DIY Activity Welcome! Hey, dear classmates! Do you want to make something different by yourself and show you are creative? This DIY activity is a perfect chance for you! Time: This Saturday, 9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Place: Classroom 302. Cost: It is free! By joining us, you can: ·Make all kinds of things, like cute keychains and greeting cards. ·Get great teaching from professional teachers. ·Make new friends and enjoy the happy time together. ·Display (展示) your work at the end of this activity to show your talent. Don’t miss this amazing event! Come and join us to have a wonderful DIY experience. For more information: If you have any questions, email us at schooldiyclub.com. 36. How long will the activity last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 37 What can you do at the end of the activity? A. Get a card. B. Get great teaching. C. Make new friends. D. Display your work. 38. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Actors. B Now students’ English handwriting gets worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some tips. Use paper with lines When you write in English, try to use paper with lines, which can help keep your writing straight and your letters the same size. Remember to write between the lines and make capital letters clear. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down. Writing too fast can lead to mistakes. If you take your time, your words will be neater. Hold your pen right. When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pen so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can also help your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. You may not draw much in class, but you can always practise at home. Handwriting is important. Imagine you are a famous star—your fans will want your autograph (亲笔签名)! So start improving your handwriting today. 39. How many suggestions are mentioned to make your handwriting beautiful? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What might happen if you hold your pen too hard? A. Your writing will become clearer. B. Your hand will feel relaxed. C. Your writing may not be clean and nice. D. You will write faster. 41. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a guidebook. C. In a newspaper. D. On an English learning website. C In some places of Kenya, most children want to go to school. But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the desert. So children usually learn from the books that camels carry on their backs. Usually in a camel team, one camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each place, a worker sets up the tent and puts the books inside for people to read. Two weeks later, the camels come back to the tent with new books. Some people in Thailand live in the mountains and the jungles (丛林). Their libraries are on the backs of elephants. These big animals can work well along the way. They carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain. In Indonesia, there are over 17,000 islands around the country. Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered in the same way. ________ People on the islands keep these books for a few weeks before new books arrive. Now, some areas have also introduced more convenient (便利的) ways like solar-powered (太阳能的) cars or drones (无人机) to transport books. But for people who live far away and can’t get to the library, a mobile library brings more than books. It also brings a new world. 42. Why do some people use camels to carry library books in Kenya? A. Because there are no cars. B. Because there are few workers. C. Because they can travel across the deserts. D. Because they can carry more books. 43. How do the people in Thailand protect books from the heavy rain? A. By putting books in metal boxes. B. By covering books with thick plastic. C. By building new libraries in the mountains. D. By setting up a tent and putting books inside. 44. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. There are many books in their libraries. B. A wooden boat can carry about 500 library books. C. The libraries help the local people make a living. D. It’s hard to build a library on these islands. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone can make a change to the world. B. We should work together to protect animals. C. A mobile library is important for the people in some areas. D. People should travel more to know about different cultures. D “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are of great importance in our lives. They always help us and bring us joy. Poems can show us the beauty of friendship. Let’s read two classical (经典的) Chinese poems about saying goodbye to friends. To Wang Lun（By Li Bai） I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. Seeing Yuan the Second off to the Northwest Frontier（By Wang Wei） No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Both poems are about the sadness of parting (分别) from friends. Li Bai uses a deep lake to describe his friend’s deeper love. Wang Wei paints a quiet rainy scene and asks his friend to have one more drink because there will be no old friends after the journey. The language is simple, but the feelings are strong and sincere. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a famous saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The ship. B. Wang Lun’s love. C. Li Bai’s love. D. The lake. 48. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the life stories of two poets. B. To introduce two poems about parting from friends. C. To teach how to write a poem. D. To explain Chinese culture. E Xunpu has become popular online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围). Xunpu is a small fishing village near the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a kind of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are known for being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal (季节性的) flowers and often give them to others as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. 49. Which of the following about Zanhuawei is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is only worn by young women in Xunpu on holidays. B. It is often called “the garden on the head”. C. It is worn to help with fishing in the sea. D. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2018. 50. What can we infer（推断） from the passage about Xunpu women? A. They wear flowers mainly for personal decoration. B. They started wearing flowers to become famous online. C. Their flower headwear is closely connected to their daily life and wishes. D. They don’t like to sell seafood. 51. What does the underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 区分 B. 模仿 C. 装饰 D. 注意 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Seafood of Xunpu Village B. The Hard-working Women of Fujian C. How to Wear Flowers in Your Hair D. Zanhuawei: A Beautiful Tradition of Xunpu Women F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Ant and the Grasshopper On a warm summer day, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) spent his time singing and playing in the sunny field. He noticed a line of ants working hard, carrying grains (谷物) and food into their nest. “Come and enjoy this beautiful day with me” the grasshopper called to one ant,“Why do you waste such nice sunshine on work?” “We are getting ready for tomorrow,” the ant answered seriously (严肃地), “The cold winter will come, and we must store enough food. You should do the same. ” The grasshopper laughed,“Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere. ” And he went on singing and playing all through summer while the ants kept working for tomorrow. Months passed, and winter arrived. The field turned white with thick snow, and no food could be found. The grasshopper, now cold and hungry, remembered the ant’s warning (警告). He went to the ants’ nest and through their window, he saw them eating the food they had stored. The ant leader said to the grasshopper, “When I told you to prepare for winter, you were playing. Now you see what happens.” 53. What did the grasshopper do all the summer?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________________________ 54. Why did the grasshopper laugh at the ant?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Keeping strong d________ (冲劲) makes you energetic even if you are tired. 57. The boy is so c________ (好奇的) and always has endless questions to ask. 58. The Chinese animated (动画) film Nobody achieved great s________ (成功) this summer. 59. People should drink at l________ (至少) 8 glasses of water a day. 60. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝), Chinese soldiers f________ (为……斗争) bravely for peace. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为了营造更加温馨友爱的班级氛围，学校决定在教室的一角创建“班级能量补给站”。现面向全校征集建设方案。请以小组为名义，写一份英文提案给校长Mr. Zhang，提案中，需清晰说明： 1. 你们会怎么布置它？ 2. 它如何帮助同学成为更好的学习者并增进同学之间的友谊? 3. 它将会对你们的学校生活产生什么影响？ 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词；已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Zhang, Our group is excited to propose (提议) our plan for the “Class Energy Station”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Group Six 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $