精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jenny’s first class of junior high? A. B. C. 2. What instrument can Mike play? A. B. C. 3. What color is the teacher’s office building? A. It’s white. B. It’s red. C. It’s blue. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 5. What will they probably（可能） buy for Gina? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A sports jacket. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Emma from? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. 7. What is Tony going to do this Sunday? A. To go to Emma’s house. B. To show Emma around Beijing. C. To play at school with Emma. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 20. B. 15. C. 14. 9. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the playground. B. In front of the teaching building. C. On the right of the library. 10. Who does the girl play basketball with? A Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why does Alan like Chinese? A. Because he wants to know about China. B Because he thinks it’s interesting. C. Because he is in China now. 12. What does Alan think of science? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Useful. 13. What sport does Alan always play with his classmates after class? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 14. What does Alan like to do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Play computer games. 15. What does Alan have for breakfast? A. Rice and milk. B. Eggs and milk. C. Eggs and carrots. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Cool World Club What it is about 16. ________ stories The members Come from 17. ________schools. When and where to meet At 18. ________o’clock on Sunday afternoon in the city hall. The activities ●Have a 30-minute 19. ________ first. ●Share thoughts. ●Find the beauty of 20. ________ ●A competition. Call Judy at 287-5643 to get more information. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Peter, is this your sister’s notebook? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue. A. His B. She’s C. Hers D. My 2. —I hope you will have a good ________ in China. —Thank you. I’ll take many photos there. A. number B. mistake C. uniform D. journey 3. Mia is a ________ girl because she always says “Please” and “Thanks” to me. A. wrong B. famous C. polite D. lonely 4. Emma wants to make friends and share the joy of writing, so she looks around the library and an idea ________ her. A hits B. rushes C. skates D. joins 5. During the journey of new life, Mia will ________ storms towards the sea with the help of her parents and friends. A. come in B. go through C. jump into D. look for 6. —Some people think computer games can help us relax (放松). —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our eyes. A. In fact B. Of course C. At last D. On time 7. —Is your brother a music lover? —Of course. He ________ the guitar after school every day. A. playing B. played C. will play D. plays 8. —Why does the car stop ________? —I don’t know. Let’s get out of the car (下车) and have a look. A. kindly B. happily C. suddenly D. carefully 9. The little boy runs ________ his grandma happily to give the flowers to her. A. without B. until C. towards D. with 10. —What is your junior high school life like, Zhu Xiaomeng? —________ I really like it. A. It’s hard for me. B. I feel excited about it. C. I don’t know about it. D. I have many problems. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many ____11____: yellow, red...Now I am a ____12____ in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The ____13____ of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We ____14____ the pictures in our art lessons (美术课). There are 52 students in my ____15____. Mr White is our English teacher. He is ____16____ London, the capital (首都) of the UK. Mr White is very ____17____ to us. He likes China and he is ____18____ Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often ____19____ me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all ____20____. We like our school very much. 11. A. colours B. photos C. kinds D. rooms 12. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. doctor 13. A. desks B. walls C. doors D. windows 14. A. buy B. wear C. take D. draw 15. A. class B. market C. home D. farm 16. A. from B. on C. without D. at 17. A. nice B. cold C. lovely D. bad 18. A. spelling B. writing C. playing D. studying 19. A. help B. think C. thank D. listen 20. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins B The erhu is a kind of Chinese musical instrument. There are many English ____21____ for the erhu, such as “urheen” and “urhen”. Every time I ____22____ to its sound, I fall in love (爱上) with the instrument. I live in a ____23____ Chinese family. We love old and nice things from China. My grandpa is a ____24____ of the erhu music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. Sometimes the melody (曲调) is exciting, sometimes sad. ____25____ I become a middle school student, I decide to learn to play it. ____26____ it is difficult and I want to stop. My grandpa ____27____ me to try my best and work hard. After a year’s ____28____, I can play it well. I am happy to have fun. Also, there is an art competition and I take part in it with my grandpa. ____29____, we win it. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together and I am proud (自豪的) of ____30____. The traditional Chinese musical instrument is really amazing! 21. A. colors B. names C. toys D. pools 22. A. play B. watch C. listen D. write 23. A. small B. wide C. traditional D. weak 24. A. fan B. writer C. teacher D. dancer 25. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 26. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 27. A. lets B. tells C. enjoys D. gives 28. A. band B. practice C. stage D. adventure 29. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Firstly D. Luckily 30. A. yourself B. herself C. themselves D. myself Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Wang Han. ____31____ B: The first day is interesting, Mom. A: ____32____ B: An English class. Our English teacher Mr. Chen is helpful. A: ____33____ B: Yes. He tells us the way of thinking in our learning. A: Do you have any problems? ____34____ B: Yes. It is harder. But I am so lucky to have some good teachers like Mr. Chen. They will help me with my problems. A: Great. ____35____ You have to get up early tomorrow. B:OK, Mom. Goodbye! A. Do you like playing football? B. Don’t forget to go to bed on time. C. What is your first class? D. You must learn a lot from him. E. How is your first day of school? F. Mr. Chen is my English teacher. G. Junior high school life is more difficult. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear boys and girls, Welcome to junior high! We Students’ Union will hold a big party in Room 101, Building 2 for all the new students next Saturday in our school. The party will last (持续) for 3 hours. Here is some advice for you. ●Bring some food & drinks you like●Think of some interesting games●Wear sports shoes for games If you have more ideas about the party you can send an email to studentsunion@yahoo.com. Hope you enjoy yourselves! 36. When will the Students’ Union hold the party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday. 37. Who can join in the party? A. Li Ming, a student from Grade 7. B. Chen Fang, a parent of a student. C. Wang Lei, a teacher in the school. D. Zhao Hui, a worker in the dining hall. 38. If you have more ideas about the party, how can you contact (联系) the Students’ Union? A. By making a phone call. B. By writing a letter. C. By leaving a message. D. By sending an email. B Do you know Kunqu opera (昆曲)? It is a traditional Chinese art and now more and more young people are interested in it. It comes from Kunshan, Jiangsu. It has a long history (over 600 years). Then, what will it be like when the old art meets modern music? Zhang Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He started to learn Kunqu at the age of 12. Now he teaches at an opera school in Shanghai. He has a great love for Kunqu and he really wants to make it more popular so that more young people will like Kunqu. So he will have a new music show in Shanghai. The show will be from 7:00 to 8:30 every evening, and many people want to watch it. “I want to combine (使结合) Kunqu with other music. It can bring new life to this old opera,” he says. “I hope more young people will love Kunqu after seeing my shows!” 39. What do we know about Kunqu opera? A. It comes from Shanghai. B. Young people don’t like it. C. It has a long history. D. No one studies it now. 40. How long will the music show in Shanghai last? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 41. Why will Zhang Jun have the music show? A. To have a party with his friends. B. To teach his students a new kind of music. C. To make money. D. To let more young people like Kunqu Opera. 42. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Kunqu has a long history. B. Zhang Jun makes Kunqu opera more popular. C. How to play Kunqu with instruments. D. Zhang Jun teaches at an opera school in Shanghai. C In Hefei, many young workers go to night schools after work these days. This is a new and fun way for them to spend (度过) free time. Every Thursday evening, some young people come to learn Luzhou dough modeling (庐州面塑). It is a traditional Chinese skill (中国传统技艺) popular in Hefei. They have classes at a community (社区) activity centre. The class starts at 7:15 p. m. But many students get there in advance—some come before 6:30 p. m. “We don’t want to be late,” a 26-year-old student says. He has 12 lessons. However, he just needs to pay about 500 yuan, it is very cheap. The night school has more than 400 lessons. For example, there are lessons about traditional music, dance and calligraphy (书法). People aged 18 to 55 can join the classes. These night schools help young people learn something new and they all think this way of learning is interesting and helpful. 43. Where do young people have Luzhou dough modeling classes? A. At their home. B. At a community activity centre. C. At their school. D. At their workplace. 44. The underlined phrase “in advance” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 提前 B. 迟到 C. 旷课 D. 早退 45. We may read the passage from ________. A. a notebook B. a newspaper C. a history book D. a sports book D When you meet new classmates or friends, it’s nice to let them know you better. Here is what you can do to make people know you well. Tell them your name. This is the easiest way to start. Speak your name slowly and clearly (清楚地). If you are Chinese, say your full name—like “Li Hua” or “Zhang Wei”. If you are English person, it’s OK to tell your first name or last name, such as “Lily” or “Tom”. Tell them where you are from. The place is usually your country. You grow up (长大) there. Your family members are there, too. Sometimes, you may tell where you live or work now. Tell them what you are like. Are you nice, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality (性格), others can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They also like to make friends. Tell them what your hobby is. Do you enjoy playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobby. If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can do it together and become good friends. 46. How many pieces (条) of advice does the passage tell us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 4? A. Chinese friends. B. Clever people. C. Family members. D. Kind and funny people. 48. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t tell people where we live. B. It is OK to tell people about our hobbies. C. It is not good to find kind and funny friends. D. An English girl can’t tell people her first name or last name. 49. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. What can you do to be clever? B. Why do you introduce yourself? C. How can you introduce your country? D. What can you do to make people know you well? E Colors are everywhere in our life. Warm colors like red and yellow usually make us feel happy. But cold colors such as blue often make us feel calm (冷静的) or even a little sad. There are three primary (基本的) colors—red, yellow and blue. By putting yellow and red together, we can make orange. By putting yellow and blue together, we make green. By putting red and blue together, we make purple. These three colors are secondary (次生的) colors. And by putting a primary color and a secondary color together, we can make other colors. People call them neutral (中性的) colors. Artists (画家) love working with colors. They usually have a special (特别的) thing to help themselves know which colors they want to use together. 50. What feeling do warm colors usually give us? A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Sad. D. Tired. 51. What are the secondary colors? A. Black, brown and white. B. Orange, black and white. C. Orange, green, and purple. D. Green, orange and brown. 52. What do we put together to get neutral colors? A. A primary color and a secondary color. B. Two primary colors. C. Two secondary colors. D. Warm colors and cold colors. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Every school has at least (至少) one playground. A playground is a large and open place. Students need a place to exercise and relax, so every school should have a playground. After sitting for a long time in the classroom, the girls and boys will be glad to run, jump and play on the playground. So, during playtime we can see many girls and boys playing happily. Some sing or jump. Some run around or walk around. They are very happy during the time, but they feel sorry when the bell rings again. After school, the playground is the most exciting place to go. It is full of life (生机). When there is a match between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. 53. What is a playground? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. Why should a school have a playground? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 55. How do students feel when the bell rings again? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Reading is really m________ (神奇的). It is helpful for us to learn new things. 57. Miss Liu is so kind that we can always feel the warmth from her h________ (心). 58. Let’s do something good to p_________ (保护) animals in danger. 59. Robots can do many difficult t________ (任务). 60. This music b________ (乐队) is really famous in China. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，请阅读英国笔友Eric给你发的邮件，并根据邮件内容给他回一封信。 To: Li Hua@mailcom Subject (主题): Your school life Next Saturday I’ll be with you in Hefei. I really want to know something about you and your new school life. What is your new school like? What do you think of your classmates and teachers? What’s your hobby and what can you get from it? Do you join the school clubs? How do you feel about your school life? Please tell me as much as you can. I am excited about the trip! See you soon. 注意： 1. 回信须包含Eric邮件中的要点问题，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 3. 词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总次数。 Dear Eric, Glad to know you will come. Let me tell you something about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jenny’s first class of junior high? A B. C. 2. What instrument can Mike play? A. B. C. 3. What color is the teacher’s office building? A. It’s white. B. It’s red. C. It’s blue. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 5. What will they probably（可能） buy for Gina? A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A sports jacket. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Emma from? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. 7. What is Tony going to do this Sunday? A. To go to Emma’s house. B. To show Emma around Beijing. C. To play at school with Emma. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 20. B. 15. C. 14. 9. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the playground. B. In front of the teaching building. C. On the right of the library. 10. Who does the girl play basketball with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why does Alan like Chinese? A. Because he wants to know about China. B. Because he thinks it’s interesting. C. Because he is in China now. 12. What does Alan think of science? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Useful. 13. What sport does Alan always play with his classmates after class? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 14. What does Alan like to do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Play computer games. 15. What does Alan have for breakfast? A. Rice and milk. B. Eggs and milk. C. Eggs and carrots. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Cool World Club What it is about 16. ________ stories The members Come from 17. ________schools. When and where to meet At 18. ________o’clock on Sunday afternoon in the city hall. The activities ●Have a 30-minute 19. ________ first. ●Share thoughts. ●Find the beauty of 20. ________ ●A competition. Call Judy at 287-5643 to get more information. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Peter, is this your sister’s notebook? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue. A. His B. She’s C. Hers D. My 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是你妹妹的笔记本吗？——不，不是。她的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。His他的；She’s她是；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“is this your sister’s notebook”可知，此处询问是否是妹妹的笔记本；根据“is blue”可知，此处表示“她的笔记本”作主语，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Hers。故选C。 2. —I hope you will have a good ________ in China. —Thank you. I’ll take many photos there. A. number B. mistake C. uniform D. journey 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你在中国旅途愉快。——谢谢。我会在那里拍很多照片。 考查名词辨析。number数字；mistake错误；uniform制服；journey旅程。根据答语“Thank you. I’ll take many photos there.”可知，此处涉及旅行或观光。故选D。 3. Mia is a ________ girl because she always says “Please” and “Thanks” to me. A. wrong B. famous C. polite D. lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mia是一个有礼貌的女孩，因为她总是对我说“请”和“谢谢”。 考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；famous著名的；polite有礼貌的；lonely孤独的。根据“she always says ‘Please’ and ‘Thanks’ to me.”可知，Mia总是使用礼貌用语，体现了礼貌品质，故选C。 4. Emma wants to make friends and share the joy of writing, so she looks around the library and an idea ________ her. A. hits B. rushes C. skates D. joins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma想交朋友并分享写作的乐趣，所以她环顾图书馆，突然想到了一个主意。 考查动词辨析。hits使突然想起；rushes冲；skates滑冰；joins加入。根据“an idea…her”可知，此处使用hit，表示她突然想到了一个主意。故选A。 5. During the journey of new life, Mia will ________ storms towards the sea with the help of her parents and friends. A. come in B. go through C. jump into D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新生活的旅程中，米娅将在父母和朋友的帮助下，穿越风暴，驶向大海。 考查动词短语。come in进来；go through经历；jump into跳入；look for寻找。根据“During the journey of new life, Mia will...storms towards the sea with the help of her parents and friends.”可知，Mia需要“经历”风暴（比喻困难）。故选B。 6. —Some people think computer games can help us relax (放松). —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our eyes. A. In fact B. Of course C. At last D. On time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人认为电脑游戏可以帮助我们放松。——我不这么认为。事实上，它对我们的眼睛非常有害。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；Of course当然；At last最后；On time准时。根据“I don’t think so”和“it’s really bad for our eyes”可知，前后是转折关系，表示“事实上”对眼睛有害。故选A。 7. —Is your brother a music lover? —Of course. He ________ the guitar after school every day. A. playing B. played C. will play D. plays 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是音乐爱好者吗？——当然。他每天放学后弹吉他。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词应是三单形式。故选D。 8. —Why does the car stop ________? —I don’t know. Let’s get out of the car (下车) and have a look. A. kindly B. happily C. suddenly D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么汽车突然停了？——我不知道。我们下车看看吧。 考查副词辨析。kindly友好地；happily快乐地；suddenly突然地；carefully小心地。根据答语“I don’t know.”和“get out of the car (下车) and have a look”可知，停车是意外和突然的，需要查看原因，C项符合。故选C。 9. The little boy runs ________ his grandma happily to give the flowers to her. A. without B. until C. towards D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩高兴地跑向他奶奶，把花给她。 考查介词辨析。without没有；until直到；towards向，朝；with和……一起。根据“The little boy runs...his grandma happily”可知，此处指“跑的方向”，小男孩跑向她的奶奶。故选C。 10. —What is your junior high school life like, Zhu Xiaomeng? —________ I really like it. A. It’s hard for me. B. I feel excited about it. C. I don’t know about it. D. I have many problems. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的初中生活怎么样，朱晓萌？——我对此感到兴奋。我真的很喜欢它。 考查情景交际。It’s hard for me.这对我来说很难；I feel excited about it.我对此感到兴奋；I don’t know about it.我不了解它；I have many problems.我有很多问题。根据后文“I really like it”可知，回答应为积极正面，只有B项与之相符。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many ____11____: yellow, red...Now I am a ____12____ in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The ____13____ of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We ____14____ the pictures in our art lessons (美术课). There are 52 students in my ____15____. Mr White is our English teacher. He is ____16____ London, the capital (首都) of the UK. Mr White is very ____17____ to us. He likes China and he is ____18____ Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often ____19____ me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all ____20____. We like our school very much. 11. A. colours B. photos C. kinds D. rooms 12. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. doctor 13. A. desks B. walls C. doors D. windows 14. A. buy B. wear C. take D. draw 15. A. class B. market C. home D. farm 16. A. from B. on C. without D. at 17. A. nice B. cold C. lovely D. bad 18. A. spelling B. writing C. playing D. studying 19. A. help B. think C. thank D. listen 20. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老师和同学们，并描述了学校的美丽花园和明亮的教室。 【11题详解】 句意：这些花有很多颜色：黄色、红色……。 colours颜色；photos照片；kinds种类；rooms房间。根据“yellow, red...”可知，此处指花的颜色，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我是七年级二班的一名学生。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生。根据“in Class 2, Grade 7”可知，此处指七年级二班的一名学生，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们教室的墙是白色的。 desks桌子；walls墙；doors门；windows窗户。根据“are white”和“our pictures are on the white walls”可知，此处指教室的墙是白色的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在美术课上画这些画。 buy买；wear穿；take拿；draw画。根据“the pictures in our art lessons”可知，此处指在美术课上画画，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们班有52名学生。 class班级；market市场；home家；farm农场。根据“There are 52 students in my...”可知，此处指班里有52名学生，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他来自伦敦，英国的首都。 from来自；on在……上面；without没有；at在。根据“London, the capital (首都) of the UK.”可知，此处指来自伦敦，be from“来自”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：怀特先生对我们很好。 nice好的；cold冷的；lovely可爱的；bad坏的。根据“He likes China and he is...Chinese now.”可知，此处指怀特先生对我们很好，be nice to sb“对……友好”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢中国，现在正在学习中文。 spelling拼写；writing写；playing玩；studying学习。根据“He can speak some Chinese.”可知，此处指正在学习中文，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们经常帮助我学习英语。 help帮助；think认为；thank感谢；listen听。根据“me with my English”可知，此处指帮助我学习英语，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都是朋友。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins表亲。根据“My classmates are very good.”可知，此处指我们都是朋友，故选C。 B The erhu is a kind of Chinese musical instrument. There are many English ____21____ for the erhu, such as “urheen” and “urhen”. Every time I ____22____ to its sound, I fall in love (爱上) with the instrument. I live in a ____23____ Chinese family. We love old and nice things from China. My grandpa is a ____24____ of the erhu music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. Sometimes the melody (曲调) is exciting, sometimes sad. ____25____ I become a middle school student, I decide to learn to play it. ____26____ it is difficult and I want to stop. My grandpa ____27____ me to try my best and work hard. After a year’s ____28____, I can play it well. I am happy to have fun. Also, there is an art competition and I take part in it with my grandpa. ____29____, we win it. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together and I am proud (自豪的) of ____30____. The traditional Chinese musical instrument is really amazing! 21. A. colors B. names C. toys D. pools 22. A. play B. watch C. listen D. write 23. A. small B. wide C. traditional D. weak 24. A. fan B. writer C. teacher D. dancer 25. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 26. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 27. A. lets B. tells C. enjoys D. gives 28. A. band B. practice C. stage D. adventure 29. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Firstly D. Luckily 30. A. yourself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢二胡，并且学习二胡，在爷爷的鼓励下一直坚持，最后成功演奏并获奖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：二胡有许多英文名称，例如 “urheen” 和 “urhen”。 colors颜色；names名字；toys玩具；pools池塘。根据“such as ‘urheen’ and ‘urhen’”可知，“urheen”和“urhen”是二胡的不同的英语名称。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每次听到它的声音，我都会爱上这种乐器。 play演奏；watch观看；listen听；write写。根据“Every time I...to its sound”可知，此处指“听二胡的声音”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我生活在一个传统的中国家庭里。 small小的；wide宽的；traditional传统的；weak虚弱的。根据下文“We love old and nice things from China.”可知，都喜欢中国的古老事物，此处应是指“一个传统的中国家庭”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的爷爷是二胡音乐迷。 fan粉丝，狂热爱好者；writer作家；teacher老师；dancer舞者。根据下文“He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.”可知，爷爷是二胡音乐的“狂热爱好者”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我成为一名中学生时，我决定学习演奏它 Why为什么；What什么；When当……时；Where在哪里。根据“...I become a middle school student, I decide to learn to play it.”可知，“我”成为了一名中学生的时候，就决定学习拉二胡，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但这很难，我想放弃了。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。前文提到“决定学习拉二胡”，后文是“很难，想放弃”，出现转折，but符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我爷爷告诉我要尽我最大的努力，努力学习。 lets让；tells告诉；enjoys享受；gives给。根据“My grandpa...me to try my best and work hard.”可知，此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：经过一年的练习，我能演奏得很好了。 band乐队；practice练习；stage舞台；adventure冒险。结合“I decide to learn to play it”和常识可知，学习乐器需要练习。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们赢了。 Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Firstly首先；Luckily幸运地。根据“we win it”可知，赢得了比赛，是幸运的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一起享受我们的爱好，这种感觉太棒了，而且我为自己感到自豪。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“I am proud (自豪的) of...”可知，主语是“I”，此处应是表示“为我自己感到自豪”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Wang Han. ____31____ B: The first day is interesting, Mom. A: ____32____ B: An English class. Our English teacher Mr. Chen is helpful. A: ____33____ B: Yes. He tells us the way of thinking in our learning. A: Do you have any problems? ____34____ B: Yes. It is harder. But I am so lucky to have some good teachers like Mr. Chen. They will help me with my problems. A: Great. ____35____ You have to get up early tomorrow. B:OK, Mom. Goodbye! A. Do you like playing football? B. Don’t forget to go to bed on time. C. What is your first class? D. You must learn a lot from him. E. How is your first day of school? F. Mr. Chen is my English teacher. G. Junior high school life is more difficult. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，围绕王翰开学第一天的校园生活展开，涉及课程、老师、初中生活难度及作息提醒等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“The first day is interesting, Mom.”可知，此处是询问对学校第一天的感受，选项E“你上学的第一天怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“An English class.”可知，此处是询问课程内容，选项C“你的第一堂课是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Our English teacher Mr. Chen is helpful.”以及“Yes. He tells us the way of thinking in our learning.”可知，此处肯定老师的作用，选项D“你一定从他身上学到了很多。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Do you have any problems?”以及“Yes. It is harder. But I am so lucky to have some good teachers like Mr. Chen. They will help me with my problems.”可知，此处讨论学业难度，选项G“初中生活更难。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“You have to get up early tomorrow.”可知，此处是睡前提醒，选项B“别忘了按时睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear boys and girls, Welcome to junior high! We Students’ Union will hold a big party in Room 101, Building 2 for all the new students next Saturday in our school. The party will last (持续) for 3 hours. Here is some advice for you. ●Bring some food & drinks you like●Think of some interesting games●Wear sports shoes for games If you have more ideas about the party, you can send an email to studentsunion@yahoo.com. Hope you enjoy yourselves! 36. When will the Students’ Union hold the party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday. 37. Who can join in the party? A. Li Ming, a student from Grade 7. B. Chen Fang, a parent of a student. C. Wang Lei, a teacher in the school. D. Zhao Hui, a worker in the dining hall. 38. If you have more ideas about the party, how can you contact (联系) the Students’ Union? A. By making a phone call. B. By writing a letter. C. By leaving a message. D. By sending an email. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封学生会写给新生的欢迎信，主要介绍了即将举行的迎新派对的时间、地点、参与对象以及相关建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We Students’ Union will hold a big party in Room 101, Building 2 for all the new students next Saturday in our school”可知，派对时间为“下周六”。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We Students’ Union will hold a big party in Room 101, Building 2 for all the new students…”可知，派对面向全体新生。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have more ideas about the party, you can send an email to studentsunion@ yahoo.com.”可知，联系方式为发送邮件。故选D。 B Do you know Kunqu opera (昆曲)? It is a traditional Chinese art and now more and more young people are interested in it. It comes from Kunshan, Jiangsu. It has a long history (over 600 years). Then, what will it be like when the old art meets modern music? Zhang Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He started to learn Kunqu at the age of 12. Now he teaches at an opera school in Shanghai. He has a great love for Kunqu and he really wants to make it more popular so that more young people will like Kunqu. So he will have a new music show in Shanghai. The show will be from 7:00 to 8:30 every evening, and many people want to watch it. “I want to combine (使结合) Kunqu with other music. It can bring new life to this old opera,” he says. “I hope more young people will love Kunqu after seeing my shows!” 39. What do we know about Kunqu opera? A. It comes from Shanghai. B. Young people don’t like it. C. It has a long history. D. No one studies it now. 40. How long will the music show in Shanghai last? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 41. Why will Zhang Jun have the music show? A. To have a party with his friends. B. To teach his students a new kind of music. C. To make money. D. To let more young people like Kunqu Opera. 42. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Kunqu has a long history. B. Zhang Jun makes Kunqu opera more popular. C. How to play Kunqu with instruments. D. Zhang Jun teaches at an opera school in Shanghai. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆曲这一中国传统艺术形式及其现状，以及昆曲艺术家张俊如何通过创新推广昆曲。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a long history (over 600 years).”可知，昆曲拥有悠久的历史（超过600年）。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show will be from 7:00 to 8:30 every evening,”可知，演出时长为1.5小时（90分钟）。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he really wants to make it more popular so that more young people will like Kunqu”及第三段张俊话语可知，他举办音乐会的目的是吸引年轻人喜爱昆曲。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕昆曲的历史及张俊通过创新推广昆曲展开，重点落在张俊的努力上，B项符合。故选B。 C In Hefei, many young workers go to night schools after work these days. This is a new and fun way for them to spend (度过) free time. Every Thursday evening, some young people come to learn Luzhou dough modeling (庐州面塑). It is a traditional Chinese skill (中国传统技艺) popular in Hefei. They have classes at a community (社区) activity centre. The class starts at 7:15 p. m. But many students get there in advance—some come before 6:30 p. m. “We don’t want to be late,” a 26-year-old student says. He has 12 lessons. However, he just needs to pay about 500 yuan, it is very cheap. The night school has more than 400 lessons. For example, there are lessons about traditional music, dance and calligraphy (书法). People aged 18 to 55 can join the classes. These night schools help young people learn something new and they all think this way of learning is interesting and helpful. 43. Where do young people have Luzhou dough modeling classes? A. At their home. B. At a community activity centre. C. At their school. D. At their workplace. 44. The underlined phrase “in advance” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 提前 B. 迟到 C. 旷课 D. 早退 45. We may read the passage from ________. A. a notebook B. a newspaper C. a history book D. a sports book 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了合肥许多年轻工作者下班后上夜校的情况，以庐州面塑课程为例，说明了夜校的课程丰富、收费低廉等特点，以及夜校对年轻人的帮助。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday evening, some young people come to learn Luzhou dough modeling. They have classes at a community activity centre.”可知，年轻人在社区活动中心上庐州面塑课。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The class starts at 7:15 p. m. But many students get there in advance—some come before 6:30 p. m.”可知，课程7:15开始，有些学生6:30就到了，所以“in advance”意为“提前”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是合肥年轻人上夜校的社会现象，属于新闻类内容，可能来自报纸。故选B。 D When you meet new classmates or friends, it’s nice to let them know you better. Here is what you can do to make people know you well. Tell them your name. This is the easiest way to start. Speak your name slowly and clearly (清楚地). If you are Chinese, say your full name—like “Li Hua” or “Zhang Wei”. If you are English person, it’s OK to tell your first name or last name, such as “Lily” or “Tom”. Tell them where you are from. The place is usually your country. You grow up (长大) there. Your family members are there, too. Sometimes, you may tell where you live or work now. Tell them what you are like. Are you nice, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality (性格), others can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They also like to make friends. Tell them what your hobby is. Do you enjoy playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobby. If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can do it together and become good friends. 46. How many pieces (条) of advice does the passage tell us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 4? A. Chinese friends. B. Clever people. C. Family members. D. Kind and funny people. 48. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t tell people where we live. B. It is OK to tell people about our hobbies. C. It is not good to find kind and funny friends. D. An English girl can’t tell people her first name or last name. 49. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. What can you do to be clever? B. Why do you introduce yourself? C. How can you introduce your country? D. What can you do to make people know you well? 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过自我介绍让新同学或朋友更好地了解你，包括告诉对方你的名字、来自哪里、性格特点以及兴趣爱好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell them your name.”，“Tell them where you are from.”，“Tell them what you are like.”和“Tell them what your hobby is.”可知，共有4条建议。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They also like to make friends.”可知，善良和有趣的人通常有很多好朋友，他们也喜欢交朋友。“They”指代的是前文提到的“Kind and funny people”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell them what your hobby is.”可知，可以告诉别人你的爱好。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here is what you can do to make people know you well.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过自我介绍让新同学或朋友更好地了解你，因此选项D“你能做些什么来让别人更好地了解你”最贴合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 E Colors are everywhere in our life. Warm colors like red and yellow usually make us feel happy. But cold colors such as blue often make us feel calm (冷静的) or even a little sad. There are three primary (基本的) colors—red, yellow and blue. By putting yellow and red together, we can make orange. By putting yellow and blue together, we make green. By putting red and blue together, we make purple. These three colors are secondary (次生的) colors. And by putting a primary color and a secondary color together, we can make other colors. People call them neutral (中性的) colors. Artists (画家) love working with colors. They usually have a special (特别的) thing to help themselves know which colors they want to use together. 50. What feeling do warm colors usually give us? A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Sad. D. Tired. 51. What are the secondary colors? A. Black, brown and white. B. Orange, black and white. C. Orange, green, and purple. D. Green, orange and brown. 52. What do we put together to get neutral colors? A. A primary color and a secondary color. B. Two primary colors. C. Two secondary colors. D. Warm colors and cold colors. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色的分类、混合方式及其对人的情绪的影响。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warm colors like red and yellow usually make us feel happy.”可知，暖色通常会让人感到快乐。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By putting yellow and red together, we can make orange. By putting yellow and blue together, we make green. By putting red and blue together, we make purple. These three colors are secondary (次生的) colors.”可知，次生色包括橙色、绿色和紫色。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And by putting a primary color and a secondary color together, we can make other colors. People call them neutral (中性的) colors.”可知，将基本色和次生色混合可得到其他颜色，人们称其为中性色。故选A。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Every school has at least (至少) one playground. A playground is a large and open place. Students need a place to exercise and relax, so every school should have a playground. After sitting for a long time in the classroom, the girls and boys will be glad to run, jump and play on the playground. So, during playtime we can see many girls and boys playing happily. Some sing or jump. Some run around or walk around. They are very happy during the time, but they feel sorry when the bell rings again. After school, the playground is the most exciting place to go. It is full of life (生机). When there is a match between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. 53. What is a playground? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. Why should a school have a playground? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 55. How do students feel when the bell rings again? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 【答案】53. A playground is a large and open place. 54. Because students need a place to exercise and relax. 55. They feel sorry. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校操场的作用及其对学生的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“A playground is a large and open place.”可知，操场是一个大且开阔的地方。故填A playground is a large and open place. 【54题详解】 根据“Students need a place to exercise and relax, so every school should have a playground.”可知，学生需要一个锻炼和放松的地方，所以每所学校都应该有一个操场。故填Because students need a place to exercise and relax. 【55题详解】 根据“but they feel sorry when the bell rings again”可知，当铃声再次响起时，他们会感到遗憾。故填They feel sorry. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Reading is really m________ (神奇的). It is helpful for us to learn new things. 【答案】magical##agical 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读真的很神奇。学习新事物对我们很有帮助。神奇的：magical，形容词作表语。故填magical。 57. Miss Liu is so kind that we can always feel the warmth from her h________ (心). 【答案】heart##eart 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师很善良，我们总能感受到她内心的温暖。heart“心”，结合“her”可知，空处应是heart的单数形式，作宾语。故填heart。 58. Let’s do something good to p_________ (保护) animals in danger. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们做些好事来保护处于危险中的动物。protect“保护”，动词，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 59. Robots can do many difficult t________ (任务). 【答案】tasks##asks 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人能完成许多困难的任务。task“任务”，many后接复数形式。故填tasks。 60. This music b________ (乐队) is really famous in China. 【答案】band##and 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乐队在中国很有名。band“乐队”，This后接其单数形式，作主语。故填band。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，请阅读英国笔友Eric给你发的邮件，并根据邮件内容给他回一封信。 To: Li Hua@mail.com Subject (主题): Your school life Next Saturday I’ll be with you in Hefei. I really want to know something about you and your new school life. What is your new school like? What do you think of your classmates and teachers? What’s your hobby and what can you get from it? Do you join the school clubs? How do you feel about your school life? Please tell me as much as you can. I am excited about the trip! See you soon. 注意： 1. 回信须包含Eric邮件中的要点问题，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 3. 词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总次数。 Dear Eric, Glad to know you will come. Let me tell you something about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, Glad to know you will come. Let me tell you something about my school life. My school is modern and beautiful with a big library. My classmates are friendly and my teachers are helpful. My hobby is reading. It helps me learn a lot. I joined the English club, which can improve my speaking skills. I enjoy my school life very much because it is colorful and meaningful. Hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需回复Eric邮件中所有的问题，包括学校环境如何、老师和同学、兴趣爱好、社团、校园生活感受，不可遗漏任何内容要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，直入主题，结合邮件中的问题，介绍学校环境、讲述对老师和同学的评价、介绍爱好并说明收获、讲述自己是否加入社团； 第二步，分享自己对校园生活的感受； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ② learn a lot 学到很多 ③ speaking skills 口语技能 [高分句型] ① I joined the English club, which can improve my speaking skills. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ② I enjoy my school life very much because it is colorful and meaningful. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $