焦点 06 阅读理解之说明文-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（安徽）

焦点06 阅读理解之说明文 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 一、题型分布与命题特点 1.文体占比与词数​ •说明文在安徽中考中高频出现，近6年考查12次，占比约50%。 •词数范围通常为170-260词，生词量0-4个，注重专业术语的适度引入（如环保、科技类词汇）。 2.高频话题预测​ •科技与生活：人工智能应用（如智能家居）、新能源技术（如太阳能电池）。 •社会热点：环保议题（塑料污染治理）、传统文化保护（非遗技艺数字化）。 •跨学科融合：结合历史（考古新技术）、地理（生态保护）等背景知识。 3.题型设计趋势​ •细节理解题（占比40%）：侧重数据、步骤、因果关系（如实验步骤顺序）。 •推理判断题（占比35%）：需结合上下文逻辑链推导结论（如现象-原因-解决方案推导）。 •图表结合题：可能出现流程图、对比表格辅助说明，需图文对照。 •主旨与段落大意题：要求归纳核心观点或段落中心。 二、核心能力考查方向 1.信息整合能力​ •需从多段落提取关联信息（如“原因-影响-对策”三要素）。 •例：通过实验数据推导结论时，需排除干扰项（如偷换概念或过度引申）。 2.批判性思维​ •评估信息可靠性（如辨别数据是否支持结论）。 •例：区分客观陈述与主观评价（如“surprisingly”暗示意外结果）。 3.长难句解析​ •含多重从句或被动语态的句子需拆分主干（主谓宾），关注逻辑标志词（如however, therefore）。 三、高频题型解析与技巧 1. 细节理解题​ •策略： •关键词定位法：圈出题干中的专有名词、数字等，在文中定位同义替换句。 •词汇转换法：注意同义词、反义词替换（如“reduce pollution”→“decrease emissions”）。 •例题： "The new section was launched from Hainan Island..." → 关键词“launched”对应“sent up”。 2. 推理判断题​ •策略： •逻辑链推导：根据段落首尾句及逻辑词（如for example, however）推断隐含意义。 •排除干扰项：警惕偷换概念（如将“部分案例”结论推广为普遍规律）。 •例题： "Animals with unusual abilities... have difficulty dealing with environmental changes." → 推断人类需保护环境。 3. 词义猜测题​ •策略： •上下文线索：通过例句、因果关系或构词法（如前缀“bio-”表“生物”）推测词义。 •代入验证：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑。 •例题： "The huge loom needs two people to work..." → “loom”指织布机。 4. 主旨与标题题​ •策略： •首尾段定位：首段点明主题，尾段总结意义或呼吁行动。 •排除片面选项：选择覆盖全文核心的答案（如避免仅描述过程的选项）。 •例题： "Ne Zha 2 mixes Chinese philosophy... different from other hero movies." → 主旨为文化创新。 四、备考建议 1.强化结构分析训练​ •分类练习总分式、递进式说明文，标注段落逻辑词（如firstly, moreover）。 •拆解长难句模板（如“Although... , ...”句式的主从关系分析）。 2.积累高频主题词汇​ •科技类：innovation（创新）、sustainable（可持续的）、efficiency（效率）。 •环保类：recyclable（可回收的）、emission（排放）、biodiversity（生物多样性）。 3.限时模拟与错题复盘​ •每篇说明文限时7-8分钟，记录错题类型（如推理题错误率）。 •分析错题原因：如逻辑词误判、专业术语理解偏差。 五、2026年命题展望 •新增题型可能性：可能出现“实验报告解读”或“数据图表分析”类说明文，需关注科学探究类文本。 •跨文化视角：结合“一带一路”或“非遗申遗”等时事，考查文化类说明文。 通过针对性训练与策略优化，考生可有效应对2026年安徽中考说明文阅读理解，提升信息整合与逻辑推理能力。建议结合历年真题（如2023年A篇关于健康饮食、B篇关于湿地保护）进行模拟练习，强化薄弱环节。 A When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂的) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic ·Except for some twins, every living thing has its own special DNA． ·Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．Scientists can look for these problems and sometimes help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA． ·There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. ·You have your own special DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify (识别) not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA． Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. 1．What is DNA? A．It’s a house. B．It’s a blueprint. C．It’s a blueprint of life. D．It’s a drawing of life. 2．Which of the following is not influenced by DNA? A．People’s language. B．The color of people’s eyes. C．The size of people’s feet. D．People’s height. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s possible to change your DNA now. B．Every living thing has its own special DNA． C．Scientists can identify you from your DNA． D．Health problems can be caused by problems in DNA． B The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day. The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog. Although guide dogs can go to public places now, Xu Jian, a blind woman, still faces many difficulties. “Every time I go out, it takes a lot of time to tell others that my dog is a guide dog,” she says. Xu went blind when in primary school, but she studied hard and found a good job after she left school. In 2016, Xu applied for a guide dog at the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian. After waiting for over a year, she welcomed Daimeng into her life. The Dalian center started training dogs in 2006 and the workers have trained about 400 guide dogs in the past years. Training guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs. The workers feed and play with young dogs first, and then they train them for about one year and a half. A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily. And if a dog doesn’t enjoy the job as a guide dog, the workers will stop training it. Usually, a guide dog works for 6 to 10 years. After that, they are usually adopted (收养) by the workers, the users or their families. 1．When was International Guide Dog Day in 2025? A．On 7th April B．On 24th April C．On 27th April D．On 30th April 2．Why does the writer give Xu Jian’s example? A．To tell a story. B．To show the difficulty of traveling with a guide dog. C．To show Xu’s love for dogs. D．To describe how Xu felt eight years ago. 3．Which dog could be a good guide dog? A．Pipi, who is excited all the time. B．Happy, who is really friendly. C．Mantou, who is afraid of people. D．Juzi, who dislikes being a guide dog. C Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 1．The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．sad B．afraid C．pleased D．hopeful 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most fans of celebrities want to become famous. B．Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers. C．Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous. D．Only a small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities. 3．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A．To make people understand celebrities better. B．To show how much teenagers idolize celebrities. C．To compare different groups of people with celebrities. D．To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols. D Today we talk about some English expressions that remind us to be healthy and have a healthy lifestyle. Here is one about planning your day: “The early bird gets the worm.” This means the person who arrives first has the best chance of success. It can also mean the person who gets up early before anyone else will be more prepared for the day. Personally, I like to go to sleep early and wake up early. But what if you’re a night owl and night is your best time to be smart at work? Waking up really early would not be a good idea. We all need good sleep to be healthy. We also need to eat well. We have some expressions that remind us to eat healthily. Here is one: “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” It may sound this way—if you keep eating apples, you will be healthier. But sometimes we use this expression as a simple reminder to eat healthily, not just apples. After all, “You are what you eat.” This saying also reminds us to eat healthily. And sometimes it is used to criticize (批评) someone’s poor food choices. Some young people may eat too much junk food—they might get sick more easily. Getting enough sleep, exercising, and eating healthy food all increase your chances of getting a clean bill of health. “A clean bill of health” is another common health-related expression. It is a decision by a doctor that someone is healthy. It is fun to learn these expressions, isn’t it? You can find more interesting expressions in your daily life. 1．What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A．Some ways to have a healthy lifestyle. B．Some ways to learn English expressions C．Some English expressions about health. D．Some ways to eat well. 2．What does the underlined phrase “a night owl” mean in the text? A．An owl who appears at night. B．A person who works late at night. C．A person who gets up early in the morning. D．A person who likes owls. 3．Your friend Peter likes eating many hamburgers and fries. Which of the following may appear in a conversation with him? A．The early bird gets the worm. B．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C．You are what you eat. D．It’s a clean bill of health. A （2025·安徽·中考真题） Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Advantages of having siblings. B．Causes of arguing with others. C．Practices of accepting differences. D．Ways of building relationships. 2．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Agree with each other. D．Learn from each other. 3．What will probably be talked about next? A．Why all families are different. B．When we can talk to a trusted adult. C．What is important for communication. D．How only children develop social skills. B （2024·安徽·中考真题） Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 1．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team? A．YORI. B．DAVID． C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP. 2．What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A．Its technology is the latest. B．It is a popular robot for the blind. C．It is the first human-like robot. D．Its design is free for anyone to use. 3．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A．Walk on the safer side. B．Do more for education. C．Keep trying and learning. D．Avoid making mistakes. C （2024·安徽·中考真题） During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The research. B．The list. C．The door. D．The message. 2．What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A．Its purpose. B．Its method. C．Its steps. D．Its results. 3．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It B．Pay Attention to What You Buy C．Check the Food Before Storing It D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life A （2025·安徽亳州·二模） In China, Sanfu are the hottest and wettest days of the year. These days are usually from mid-July to late August, including Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Chinese “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. During Sanfu, people usually feel uncomfortable. So many Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some customs (习俗) of spending these days. People in Changsha, usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Toufu. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. In the south of Shandong Province, people always drink mutton soup during Sanfu. It is said that mutton which is hot in nature can reduce the cold in body. Another traditional custom is drinking Fu Tea. It is a special natural herbal (草药的) tea. Under the high temperatures, people often feel hot, angry, and get sick easily. Drinking Fu Tea can reduce these discomforts. However, Sanfu are very important for crop (庄稼) growth. Farmers are busy with farming to make sure the healthy growth of crops. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing reasons for spending Sanfu. B．By telling a true story of Sanfu. C．By explaining the meaning of Sanfu. D．By giving suggestions to spend Sanfu. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reduce” ? A．增加 B．生产 C．聚集 D．减少 3．How do Chinese people deal with the heat during Sanfu? ①Stay at home        ②Eat special food ③Drink natural herbal tea    ④Do some farm work A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ B （2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测） Time capsules (胶囊) are small, safe collections of objects or information. They’re like time-traveling boxes, allowing future people to understand past lives. They usually include newspaper articles, music recordings, and photos, offering historians great help in studying past societies. Take the Detroit Century Box as an example. On Dec 31, 1900, Detroit put some photos and letters into a box, which was set to open on Dec 31, 2000. When opened, it showed a clear picture of Detroit in 1900. There were pictures of people and local places, and some letters even included future predictions (预测). One person predicted Detroit’s population would reach 4 million by 2000, but in fact, it was only about 951,000 that year according to historydetroit.com. Humans have also sent time capsules into space. In 1977, the US sent the Voyager Golden Records on the Voyager spaceship. Filled with sounds and pictures, they stand for the diversity (多样性) of human life and culture, including Beethoven’s music and views of nature. It’s hoped that aliens (外星人) might discover them and learn about us someday. 1．What can be found in time capsules? A．Small, safe collections of travelling. B．Newspaper articles, recording and photos. C．Boxes of treasures from the past societies. D．Messages and objects from aliens. 2．Why were the Voyager Golden Records sent into space? A．To explore the solar system. B．To show off American technology. C．To let aliens learn about human life. D．To find new planets in the outer space. 3．What can we learn from the wrong prediction about Detroit’s population? A．People in the past were bad at math. B．The future is difficult to predict exactly. C．Detroit’s population will never grow. D．The time capsule wasn’t successful. C （2025·安徽合肥·三模） Under a warm lamp, 37-year-old Ruan Xiyue carefully carves (雕刻) a child’s face onto a small egg-sized gourd (葫芦). Her skilled hands move slowly, bringing the small artwork to life. Gourd carving is a famous traditional art in Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu. With a history of over 1,000 years, it began during the Wei and Jin when gourds were used as wine pots on the Silk Road. Later, people started painting and carving on them, turning it into a special craft (手艺). By the Ming and Qing, it had become a way for artists to make a living. Ruan Xiyue comes from a family of gourd carvers. For over 80 years, four generations (一代人) have kept this tradition alive. She has practiced for more than ten years, Unlike the older generations, Ruan prefers simple pictures. She believes traditional art should be part of daily life. “People should enjoy it at home, not just in museums,” she says. To interest young people, Ruan adds modern touches to her work, such as cartoon characters and she also makes creative products like mirrors, bags, and tea cans. As a result, many students now visit her to learn gourd carving, with over 1,000 visitors each week. Ruan’s mother, Ruan Lin, also helps by sharing the art on the Internet to reach more young learners. “Culture needs everyone’s effort,” she says. Together, they prove that traditional art can stay alive by connecting with modern life, passing beauty from generation to generation. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The Silk Road. B．The gourd. C．Gourd carving. D．The wine pot. 2．Which word best describe Ruan Xiyue according to the text? A．Strict. B．Doubtful. C．Creative. D．Worried. 3．In which part of a newspaper may we see the passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Science. D （2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测） Have you ever watched the film Dune (沙丘)? On the desert planet Arrakis, people’s clothes can collect sweat (汗) and urinue (尿) and turn them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some water-stressed places in the world are recycling wastewater in similar way. Astronauts in space depend on recycled water, too. But what about us? “We don’t live in space or on a desert planet.” You might say. “Why would we need to turn our sweat and unique into drinking water?” Well, we might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Let’s think about toilets, for example. Every day, plenty of clean fresh water is used to move away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use, does it? I recently visited Jennifer Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany, with a wastewater reuse project. This new system supermarkets wastewater into three parts to reuse locals. Rainwater is collected to water the garden. “Gary water” from kittens and bathrooms is used to clean toilets. And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to produce electricity. The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighbors around the world could follow Jennifer Au’s example. If we use water wisely, more and more water will be saved 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By introducing a film story. B．By answering a magic question. C．By comparing different situations. D．By describing a water-stressed place. 2．What does the underlined word “plant” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．A tree B．factory C．A plan D．A rule 3．What does the writer suggest for future neighborhoods? A．Reduce the use of water B．Focus on black water. C．Copy Jenfelder Au’s model. D．Develop new technologies 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点06 阅读理解之说明文 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 一、题型分布与命题特点 1.文体占比与词数​ •说明文在安徽中考中高频出现，近6年考查12次，占比约50%。 •词数范围通常为170-260词，生词量0-4个，注重专业术语的适度引入（如环保、科技类词汇）。 2.高频话题预测​ •科技与生活：人工智能应用（如智能家居）、新能源技术（如太阳能电池）。 •社会热点：环保议题（塑料污染治理）、传统文化保护（非遗技艺数字化）。 •跨学科融合：结合历史（考古新技术）、地理（生态保护）等背景知识。 3.题型设计趋势​ •细节理解题（占比40%）：侧重数据、步骤、因果关系（如实验步骤顺序）。 •推理判断题（占比35%）：需结合上下文逻辑链推导结论（如现象-原因-解决方案推导）。 •图表结合题：可能出现流程图、对比表格辅助说明，需图文对照。 •主旨与段落大意题：要求归纳核心观点或段落中心。 二、核心能力考查方向 1.信息整合能力​ •需从多段落提取关联信息（如“原因-影响-对策”三要素）。 •例：通过实验数据推导结论时，需排除干扰项（如偷换概念或过度引申）。 2.批判性思维​ •评估信息可靠性（如辨别数据是否支持结论）。 •例：区分客观陈述与主观评价（如“surprisingly”暗示意外结果）。 3.长难句解析​ •含多重从句或被动语态的句子需拆分主干（主谓宾），关注逻辑标志词（如however, therefore）。 三、高频题型解析与技巧 1. 细节理解题​ •策略： •关键词定位法：圈出题干中的专有名词、数字等，在文中定位同义替换句。 •词汇转换法：注意同义词、反义词替换（如“reduce pollution”→“decrease emissions”）。 •例题： "The new section was launched from Hainan Island..." → 关键词“launched”对应“sent up”。 2. 推理判断题​ •策略： •逻辑链推导：根据段落首尾句及逻辑词（如for example, however）推断隐含意义。 •排除干扰项：警惕偷换概念（如将“部分案例”结论推广为普遍规律）。 •例题： "Animals with unusual abilities... have difficulty dealing with environmental changes." → 推断人类需保护环境。 3. 词义猜测题​ •策略： •上下文线索：通过例句、因果关系或构词法（如前缀“bio-”表“生物”）推测词义。 •代入验证：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑。 •例题： "The huge loom needs two people to work..." → “loom”指织布机。 4. 主旨与标题题​ •策略： •首尾段定位：首段点明主题，尾段总结意义或呼吁行动。 •排除片面选项：选择覆盖全文核心的答案（如避免仅描述过程的选项）。 •例题： "Ne Zha 2 mixes Chinese philosophy... different from other hero movies." → 主旨为文化创新。 四、备考建议 1.强化结构分析训练​ •分类练习总分式、递进式说明文，标注段落逻辑词（如firstly, moreover）。 •拆解长难句模板（如“Although... , ...”句式的主从关系分析）。 2.积累高频主题词汇​ •科技类：innovation（创新）、sustainable（可持续的）、efficiency（效率）。 •环保类：recyclable（可回收的）、emission（排放）、biodiversity（生物多样性）。 3.限时模拟与错题复盘​ •每篇说明文限时7-8分钟，记录错题类型（如推理题错误率）。 •分析错题原因：如逻辑词误判、专业术语理解偏差。 五、2026年命题展望 •新增题型可能性：可能出现“实验报告解读”或“数据图表分析”类说明文，需关注科学探究类文本。 •跨文化视角：结合“一带一路”或“非遗申遗”等时事，考查文化类说明文。 通过针对性训练与策略优化，考生可有效应对2026年安徽中考说明文阅读理解，提升信息整合与逻辑推理能力。建议结合历年真题（如2023年A篇关于健康饮食、B篇关于湿地保护）进行模拟练习，强化薄弱环节。 A When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂的) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic ·Except for some twins, every living thing has its own special DNA． ·Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．Scientists can look for these problems and sometimes help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA． ·There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. ·You have your own special DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify (识别) not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA． Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. 1．What is DNA? A．It’s a house. B．It’s a blueprint. C．It’s a blueprint of life. D．It’s a drawing of life. 2．Which of the following is not influenced by DNA? A．People’s language. B．The color of people’s eyes. C．The size of people’s feet. D．People’s height. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s possible to change your DNA now. B．Every living thing has its own special DNA． C．Scientists can identify you from your DNA． D．Health problems can be caused by problems in DNA． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文将DNA比作 “生命的蓝图”，生动解释了DNA的核心作用 —— 影响人的身高、眼睛颜色等生理特征，同时介绍了DNA的独特性、在人体中的分布、与遗传的关系及相关科学应用，展现了DNA的神奇之处。 1．细节理解题。根据“DNA is the blueprint of life”可知，DNA是“生命的蓝图”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA”可知，身高、眼睛颜色、脚的大小均受DNA影响。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you”可知，科学家能通过DNA识别你。故选C。 B The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day. The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog. Although guide dogs can go to public places now, Xu Jian, a blind woman, still faces many difficulties. “Every time I go out, it takes a lot of time to tell others that my dog is a guide dog,” she says. Xu went blind when in primary school, but she studied hard and found a good job after she left school. In 2016, Xu applied for a guide dog at the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian. After waiting for over a year, she welcomed Daimeng into her life. The Dalian center started training dogs in 2006 and the workers have trained about 400 guide dogs in the past years. Training guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs. The workers feed and play with young dogs first, and then they train them for about one year and a half. A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily. And if a dog doesn’t enjoy the job as a guide dog, the workers will stop training it. Usually, a guide dog works for 6 to 10 years. After that, they are usually adopted (收养) by the workers, the users or their families. 1．When was International Guide Dog Day in 2025? A．On 7th April B．On 24th April C．On 27th April D．On 30th April 2．Why does the writer give Xu Jian’s example? A．To tell a story. B．To show the difficulty of traveling with a guide dog. C．To show Xu’s love for dogs. D．To describe how Xu felt eight years ago. 3．Which dog could be a good guide dog? A．Pipi, who is excited all the time. B．Happy, who is really friendly. C．Mantou, who is afraid of people. D．Juzi, who dislikes being a guide dog. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际导盲犬日以及中国导盲犬训练中心训练导盲犬的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day.”可知，2025年4月30日是星期三，因此是4月的最后一个星期三。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog.”及第二段徐健的例子可知，作者通过徐健的例子说明携带导盲犬出行的困难。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily.”可知，好的导盲犬不应轻易兴奋或害怕，因此友好的Happy可能成为好导盲犬。故选B。 C Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 1．The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．sad B．afraid C．pleased D．hopeful 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most fans of celebrities want to become famous. B．Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers. C．Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous. D．Only a small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities. 3．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A．To make people understand celebrities better. B．To show how much teenagers idolize celebrities. C．To compare different groups of people with celebrities. D．To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】观众与粉丝、青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文探讨了青少年对名人的崇拜现象及其影响，分析了不同类型的粉丝行为，并指出名人自恋倾向的危害性，最终呼吁青少年理性看待偶像崇拜。 1．词句猜测题。根据第3段“These people are easy to feel depressed…they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies”可知，这类粉丝因过度迷恋名人而容易产生负面情绪，结合“unhappy ”可知，depressed与“sad（悲伤）”意思相近。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据数据“That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking.”可知，仅少数青少年对名人疯狂。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。结合末段“They make harmful role models”及全文对名人负面影响的论述，作者旨在劝诫青少年勿盲目崇拜。故选D。 D Today we talk about some English expressions that remind us to be healthy and have a healthy lifestyle. Here is one about planning your day: “The early bird gets the worm.” This means the person who arrives first has the best chance of success. It can also mean the person who gets up early before anyone else will be more prepared for the day. Personally, I like to go to sleep early and wake up early. But what if you’re a night owl and night is your best time to be smart at work? Waking up really early would not be a good idea. We all need good sleep to be healthy. We also need to eat well. We have some expressions that remind us to eat healthily. Here is one: “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” It may sound this way—if you keep eating apples, you will be healthier. But sometimes we use this expression as a simple reminder to eat healthily, not just apples. After all, “You are what you eat.” This saying also reminds us to eat healthily. And sometimes it is used to criticize (批评) someone’s poor food choices. Some young people may eat too much junk food—they might get sick more easily. Getting enough sleep, exercising, and eating healthy food all increase your chances of getting a clean bill of health. “A clean bill of health” is another common health-related expression. It is a decision by a doctor that someone is healthy. It is fun to learn these expressions, isn’t it? You can find more interesting expressions in your daily life. 1．What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A．Some ways to have a healthy lifestyle. B．Some ways to learn English expressions C．Some English expressions about health. D．Some ways to eat well. 2．What does the underlined phrase “a night owl” mean in the text? A．An owl who appears at night. B．A person who works late at night. C．A person who gets up early in the morning. D．A person who likes owls. 3．Your friend Peter likes eating many hamburgers and fries. Which of the following may appear in a conversation with him? A．The early bird gets the worm. B．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C．You are what you eat. D．It’s a clean bill of health. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】语言与文化、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讨论了与健康相关的英语表达。 10．主旨大意题。根据“Today we talk about some English expressions that remind us to be healthy and have a healthy lifestyle.”可知，全文围绕多个与健康相关的英语表达展开，故选C。 11．词句猜测题。根据“But what if you’re a night owl and night is your best time to be smart at work?”可知，划线词后提到了“晚上是你在工作中表现聪明的最佳时间”，因此划线词指的是“深夜工作的人”。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据题干处的“Your friend Peter likes eating many hamburgers and fries.”可知，Peter常吃汉堡薯条，“You are what you eat.”这条谚语可以用来提醒健康饮食，用此表达可委婉提醒他饮食不健康。故选C。 A （2025·安徽·中考真题） Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Advantages of having siblings. B．Causes of arguing with others. C．Practices of accepting differences. D．Ways of building relationships. 2．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Agree with each other. D．Learn from each other. 3．What will probably be talked about next? A．Why all families are different. B．When we can talk to a trusted adult. C．What is important for communication. D．How only children develop social skills. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、家庭关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 1．段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills.”可知第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye.”和“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合，既出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为“同意彼此的看法”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 B （2024·安徽·中考真题） Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 1．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team? A．YORI. B．DAVID． C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP. 2．What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A．Its technology is the latest. B．It is a popular robot for the blind. C．It is the first human-like robot. D．Its design is free for anyone to use. 3．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A．Walk on the safer side. B．Do more for education. C．Keep trying and learning. D．Avoid making mistakes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.”可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新)”和“I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。 C （2024·安徽·中考真题） During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The research. B．The list. C．The door. D．The message. 2．What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A．Its purpose. B．Its method. C．Its steps. D．Its results. 3．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It B．Pay Attention to What You Buy C．Check the Food Before Storing It D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、节约与浪费 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。 1．推理判断题。根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的“清单”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。根据“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费，故文章最佳标题是“Measure Food Waste to Stop It”。故选A。 A （2025·安徽亳州·二模） In China, Sanfu are the hottest and wettest days of the year. These days are usually from mid-July to late August, including Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Chinese “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. During Sanfu, people usually feel uncomfortable. So many Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some customs (习俗) of spending these days. People in Changsha, usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Toufu. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. In the south of Shandong Province, people always drink mutton soup during Sanfu. It is said that mutton which is hot in nature can reduce the cold in body. Another traditional custom is drinking Fu Tea. It is a special natural herbal (草药的) tea. Under the high temperatures, people often feel hot, angry, and get sick easily. Drinking Fu Tea can reduce these discomforts. However, Sanfu are very important for crop (庄稼) growth. Farmers are busy with farming to make sure the healthy growth of crops. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing reasons for spending Sanfu. B．By telling a true story of Sanfu. C．By explaining the meaning of Sanfu. D．By giving suggestions to spend Sanfu. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reduce” ? A．增加 B．生产 C．聚集 D．减少 3．How do Chinese people deal with the heat during Sanfu? ①Stay at home        ②Eat special food ③Drink natural herbal tea    ④Do some farm work A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三伏天以及三伏天的习俗。 1．细节理解题。通读第一段可知，本段主要解释了三伏天的定义、时间及“伏”的含义，未涉及原因、故事或建议。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It is said that mutton which is hot in nature can reduce the cold in body.”可知，据说羊肉性热，可以减少体内寒气。由此可推测，下划线单词“reduce”的中文意思是“减少”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the heat outdoors in summer.”；第三段中“People in Changsha, usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Toufu.”和“In the south of Shandong Province, people always drink mutton soup during Sanfu.”以及第四段中“Another traditional custom is drinking Fu Tea.”可知，人们三伏天时在居家避暑，食用特殊食物如公鸡和羊肉汤和伏茶。故选A。 B （2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测） Time capsules (胶囊) are small, safe collections of objects or information. They’re like time-traveling boxes, allowing future people to understand past lives. They usually include newspaper articles, music recordings, and photos, offering historians great help in studying past societies. Take the Detroit Century Box as an example. On Dec 31, 1900, Detroit put some photos and letters into a box, which was set to open on Dec 31, 2000. When opened, it showed a clear picture of Detroit in 1900. There were pictures of people and local places, and some letters even included future predictions (预测). One person predicted Detroit’s population would reach 4 million by 2000, but in fact, it was only about 951,000 that year according to historydetroit.com. Humans have also sent time capsules into space. In 1977, the US sent the Voyager Golden Records on the Voyager spaceship. Filled with sounds and pictures, they stand for the diversity (多样性) of human life and culture, including Beethoven’s music and views of nature. It’s hoped that aliens (外星人) might discover them and learn about us someday. 1．What can be found in time capsules? A．Small, safe collections of travelling. B．Newspaper articles, recording and photos. C．Boxes of treasures from the past societies. D．Messages and objects from aliens. 2．Why were the Voyager Golden Records sent into space? A．To explore the solar system. B．To show off American technology. C．To let aliens learn about human life. D．To find new planets in the outer space. 3．What can we learn from the wrong prediction about Detroit’s population? A．People in the past were bad at math. B．The future is difficult to predict exactly. C．Detroit’s population will never grow. D．The time capsule wasn’t successful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了时间胶囊，它是小型安全的物品或信息集合，能帮助后人了解过去，还列举了底特律世纪盒和旅行者金唱片的例子。 1．细节理解题。根据“They usually include newspaper articles, music recordings, and photos”可知，时间胶囊里通常有报纸文章、音乐唱片和照片。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Filled with sounds and pictures, they stand for the diversity (多样性) of human life and culture... It’s hoped that aliens (外星人) might discover them and learn about us someday.”可知，旅行者金唱片被送入太空是为了让外星人了解人类生活。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“One person predicted Detroit’s population would reach 4 million by 2000, but in fact, it was only about 951,000 that year”可知，过去对底特律人口的预测与实际不符，说明准确预测未来是困难的。故选B。 C （2025·安徽合肥·三模） Under a warm lamp, 37-year-old Ruan Xiyue carefully carves (雕刻) a child’s face onto a small egg-sized gourd (葫芦). Her skilled hands move slowly, bringing the small artwork to life. Gourd carving is a famous traditional art in Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu. With a history of over 1,000 years, it began during the Wei and Jin when gourds were used as wine pots on the Silk Road. Later, people started painting and carving on them, turning it into a special craft (手艺). By the Ming and Qing, it had become a way for artists to make a living. Ruan Xiyue comes from a family of gourd carvers. For over 80 years, four generations (一代人) have kept this tradition alive. She has practiced for more than ten years, Unlike the older generations, Ruan prefers simple pictures. She believes traditional art should be part of daily life. “People should enjoy it at home, not just in museums,” she says. To interest young people, Ruan adds modern touches to her work, such as cartoon characters and she also makes creative products like mirrors, bags, and tea cans. As a result, many students now visit her to learn gourd carving, with over 1,000 visitors each week. Ruan’s mother, Ruan Lin, also helps by sharing the art on the Internet to reach more young learners. “Culture needs everyone’s effort,” she says. Together, they prove that traditional art can stay alive by connecting with modern life, passing beauty from generation to generation. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The Silk Road. B．The gourd. C．Gourd carving. D．The wine pot. 2．Which word best describe Ruan Xiyue according to the text? A．Strict. B．Doubtful. C．Creative. D．Worried. 3．In which part of a newspaper may we see the passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兰州传统艺术葫芦雕刻的历史、传承以及阮熙越如何通过创新让这项艺术融入现代生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据“...gourds were used as wine pots on the Silk Road. Later, people started painting and carving on them, turning it into a special craft (手艺). ”可知，后来，人们开始在葫芦上绘画和雕刻，将其变成一种特殊的手艺，所以划线单词it指代的是“葫芦雕刻”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“To interest young people, Ruan adds modern touches to her work, such as cartoon characters and she also makes creative products like mirrors, bags, and tea cans.”可推知，她具有创新精神。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕传统葫芦雕刻艺术的传承与创新展开，属于文化范畴。故选B。 D （2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测） Have you ever watched the film Dune (沙丘)? On the desert planet Arrakis, people’s clothes can collect sweat (汗) and urinue (尿) and turn them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some water-stressed places in the world are recycling wastewater in similar way. Astronauts in space depend on recycled water, too. But what about us? “We don’t live in space or on a desert planet.” You might say. “Why would we need to turn our sweat and unique into drinking water?” Well, we might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Let’s think about toilets, for example. Every day, plenty of clean fresh water is used to move away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use, does it? I recently visited Jennifer Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany, with a wastewater reuse project. This new system supermarkets wastewater into three parts to reuse locals. Rainwater is collected to water the garden. “Gary water” from kittens and bathrooms is used to clean toilets. And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to produce electricity. The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighbors around the world could follow Jennifer Au’s example. If we use water wisely, more and more water will be saved 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By introducing a film story. B．By answering a magic question. C．By comparing different situations. D．By describing a water-stressed place. 2．What does the underlined word “plant” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．A tree B．factory C．A plan D．A rule 3．What does the writer suggest for future neighborhoods? A．Reduce the use of water B．Focus on black water. C．Copy Jenfelder Au’s model. D．Develop new technologies 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、说明文、节约与浪费 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些地方水资源紧张，采用回收废水的方式解决水资源短缺。文中例举了德国汉堡的新社区Jennifer Au，那里有一个废水再利用项目。该系统减少了30%的用水量，并为数百个家庭提供电力。 1．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever watched the film Dune (沙丘)?”可知，作者通过一个电影故事导入话题。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“to produce electricity”可知，此处表示用于发电的地方是发电厂，因此划线单词的意思是“工厂”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps all new neighbors around the world could follow Jennifer Au’s example. If we use water wisely, more and more water will be saved”可知，作者建议将来的新邻居都可以复制Jennifer Au的模型。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $