精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨德强高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

哈尔滨德强高级中学2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高三年级 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound now? A. Unhappy. B. Relieved. C. Excited. 2. What is the probable relationship between the man and John? A. Teacher and student B. Father and son C. Good friends 3. What do the speakers both agree on? A. The desserts are easy to make. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The singers’ cooking skills have improved a lot. 4. What is the man worried about? A. Being late for classes. B. Failing classes. C. Forgetting to pick up kids. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Cut back on her TV time. B Take swimming lessons. C. Learn to play tennis. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman buy? A. Food materials. B. A kitchen device. C. A cook book. 7. Why does the woman probably want to see the man tomorrow? A. To give him some soup. B To send a package. C. To hear from her grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which country are the speakers in? A. France. B. Britain. C. Vietnam. 9. What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A. Cultural differences. B. Friends from all over the world. C. The impact of the English language. 10. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. in the woman’s house. B. On campus. C. In a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fund-raising. B. Christmas dinner. C. Homeless shelters. 12. What is the man’s concern? A. The children are poor spellers. B. He is working on Christmas day. C. There isn’t enough money to buy food. 13 How will the woman probably spend Christmas Day? A. By staying with her family. B. By organizing a bake sale. C. By helping at the homeless shelter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman de for a living? A. She’s a writer. B. She’s a photographer. C. She’s a model. 15. How long was the whole journey to the library for Fred? A. Ten minutes B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 16. What does the woman enjoy? A. Taking photos. B. Meeting fans. C. Traveling with a book. 17. How can Fred be described? A. Calm and sensible. B. Bored and confused. C. Excited and enthusiastic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker showing concern about? A. Holiday safety. B. Storm damage. C. Students’ grades. 19. What time will Year 8 leave school? A. At 1:15p.m. B. At 1:30p.m. C. At 1:45p.m. 20. What will students do tomorrow? A. Upgrade their student accounts. B. Return to school directly. C. Wait for instructions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 2. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge. When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1,500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said. Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 4. How did Michael make the large donation? A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error. C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D. He entered wrong credit card details. 5. Why did Michael’s heart sink according to Paragraph 3? A. He saw people in despair. B. He failed to offer enough money. C. He didn’t receive the full refund. D. He realized the scale of his mistake. 6. What motivated Michael to share the story on social media? A. Dunan’s request for publicity. B. A desire for personal recognition. C. The organization’s urgent need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends. 7. What message does the story convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Always prepare for a rainy day. D. A good beginning is half of victory. The news industry has had a rough decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are closing, and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off. In response, major newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting to combat declining reader interest by shortening stories, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and most especially, using social media to their advantage. With the rise of social media sites, many people have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters or fewer. People’s ability to focus on long-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today’s world. This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short, easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed. To interest a more specific and generally younger readership, newspapers have revised content, prioritizing articles that are visually appealing instead of having depth. But, in reality, there is still a demand for in-depth reporting. In this era of misinformation and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable sources of news that provide context, analysis, and accountability. Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes, involves multiple perspectives, and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world, helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complicated matters. While social media have changed the way we consume news, the quality of news remains essential for the public. It’s crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news. This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using social media to promote their content, but not at the expense of accuracy or integrity. By doing so, news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment. 8. What problem does traditional news industry face? A. The decline of readership. B. The lack of long-form stories. C. The spread of unreliable information. D. The shortage of experienced journalists. 9. What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Checking out. B. Cutting down. C. Paying no attention to. D. Attaching importance to. 10. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. People’s need for in-depth reporting is decreasing. B. Social media has played a key role in promoting hidden facts. C. Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in exploring truths. D. In-depth reporting can improve readers’ comprehension of complex issues. 11. According to the passage, the news industry should achieve a balance between ______. A. providing quick updates and focusing on popular topics B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shortening articles C. satisfying readers’ preferences and ensuring the quality of news D. widening news sources and maintaining the accuracy of contents In the digital age, writing by hand is becoming rare as text messages replace handwritten letters. While digital keyboards improve efficiency, research shows that handwriting has cognitive (认知) benefits for both children and adults, and giving up this slower, more personal way of expressing ourselves may come at a significant cost. Audrey van der Meer, a psychologist at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, suggests that handwriting is a superior process in terms of brain activities compared to typing. Both activities require hand and finger movements, but handwriting involves finer coordination (协调) between motor and visual systems, leading to deeper engagement of different brain systems and better understanding of information. “It lets you make associations between your body and what you’ re seeing and hearing, providing more connections for accessing concepts or ideas,” she says. Audrey and other experts worry that giving up handwriting for typing could have a significant impact on how we all learn and think. For children, relying on keyboards instead of pen and paper may weaken their ability to recognize letters and limit the development of brain areas used during reading. Without handwriting instruction, children’s brains may not reach their full potential. For adults, typing might be more efficient during work, but it often leads to superficial (粗略的) information processing and reduced comprehension abilities, memory, and cognitive connectivity. During a meeting or lecture, it’s possible to type everything you’re hearing. But often, “you’re not actually processing or organizing that information - you’re just typing blindly,” says Audrey. However, we don’t have to abandon digital tools to take advantage of the power of handwriting. Writing with a digital pen on a screen causes similar brain responses as marking ink on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form. 12. In which aspect do people benefit from handwriting? A. Improving work efficiency. B. Developing expression skills. C. Documenting clearer messages. D. Strengthening cognitive ability. 13. What advantage does handwriting have over typing according to Audrey van der Meer? A. It makes hand muscles more flexible. B. It forces the brain to engage in creative thinking. C. It facilitates a better understanding of information. D. It promotes the brain activities centered on visual data. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of using digital tools. B. Ways to develop the brain’s potential. C. Consequences of abandoning handwriting. D. The importance of handwriting instruction. 15. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. The action of writing enables the brain to think. B. The final form of writing determines our memory. C. Typing causes similar brain responses as handwriting. D. Writing with digital pens can weaken one’s learning ability. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Add More Laughter to Your Life Laughter isn’t just a quick moment of happiness. ___16___. All you need are small, fun choices to bring more humor into your day. Here’s how to make laughter part of your everyday life. ___17___ Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive. Try seeing challenges as chances to learn, and look for the good in tough situations. Every day, write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones!). Every individual can do something interesting. Keep things around you that make you smile - like silly decorations, funny quotes, or small practices like a daily meme (表情包) break. Do things you love ___18___. Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again: dance to your favorite songs, play video games with friends, try painting, or join a comedy club. Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily. Exercise (like sports, yoga, or even walking) also releases “happy chemicals” in your brain, putting you in a better mood for giggles (咯咯地笑). Treat these activities as important but not optional! Hang out with funny people Spend time with people who make you smile. Funny friends find humor in everyday moments — like cracking jokes, sharing funny stories, or laughing at silly things. ___19___. Plan fun hangouts: comedy movie nights, board games, or even just playing around at the park. These moments build happy memories you can look back on when life feels stressful. Don’t take yourself too seriously It’s okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later. Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed. ___20___. Laughter is free, easy and always there to boost your mood. Remember: Laughter is like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets. A. Focus on the bright side B Playful experiences create laughter C. Keep diary about your happy experiences D. They will offer you more chances to face the challenge E. The more you can smile at your own silly habits, the lighter life feels F. It’s a superpower for boosting your mental, emotional and physical health G. The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Throughout elementary school I did everything to achieve my highest self. While enjoying time with family and friends, I worked hard to shine ___21___. When in Grade 5, I lost my grandma. I was old enough to learn that some lives are cut ___22___ and there will always come a day everyone has to leave. ___23___, I thought I could handle it on my own. To shift my focus from the pain, I joined many groups and clubs, believing that staying ___24___ would help me move on. I thought this would help me ___25___ this hard time. However, it took me 2 years to realize what I needed wasn’t a(n) ___26___ , but the time to talk to someone about my feelings. Writing then became my new ___27___, allowing me to express emotions and let things go without ___28___ anyone else. Yet, when I finally spoke to a counselor (顾问), I understood some feelings need ___29___, not just written down. Family members, teachers, and counselors are just the people you can ___30___. Loss and hardship are ___31___, and everyone faces moments of ___32___. But no pain, fear or hardship should keep you from reaching your ___33___. The truth is, healing takes ___34___, and along the way, you may come to realize that your ___35___ in life is greater than you once thought. Life goes on—and so should you. 21. A. socially B. logically C. politically D. academically 22. A. deep B. wide C. short D. long 23. A. Initially B. Naturally C. Sorrowfully D. Confidently 24. A. calm B. awake C. motivated D. occupied 25. A. check through B. get through C. put off D. make for 26. A. escape B. treat C. honor D. break 27. A. manners B. philosophy C. channel D. skill 28. A. blaming B. troubling C. questioning D. pleasing 29. A. sharing B. analyzing C. tackling D. explaining 30. A. follow B. call on C. understand D. turn to 31. A. irregular B. disconnected C. unavoidable D. impossible 32. A. violence B. compromise C. regret D. struggle 33. A. audience B. potential C. conclusion D. level 34. A. practice B. courage C. time D. price 35. A. purpose B. gift C. status D. journey 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China is vast and rich, with countless delicious foods. Dezhou Braised Chicken is one of them. It is ____36____ traditional dish of Shandong Province. ____37____ (recognise) for its exceptional preparation techniques, this dish has been considered as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. The history of Dezhou Braised Chicken ____38____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, with over 300 years of cookery tradition. During the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty, Dezhou Braised Chicken was prepared ____39____ (serve) the rich. Today, the dish gains a widespread ____40____ (popular), and becomes well-known both at home and abroad. Up to now, the preparation method of Dezhou Braised Chicken has improved gradually, thus resulting ____41____ the unique taste we enjoy today. Dezhou Braised Chicken is celebrated for its special ____42____ (feature): boneless, five-spiced (香料), tender, and juicy, with a refreshing yet not overly rich flavor, ____43____ have made Dezhou Braised Chicken stand out among traditional Chinese cuisine. The preparation of Dezhou Braised Chicken is particular, ____44____ (require) strict control at every stage. The process begins with selecting fresh, three-yellow chickens. Then the chickens are marinated (腌制) with spices. The cooking technique uses both gentle and fierce heating methods to allow the chicken to take in all the good tastes of the spices ____45____ (complete). 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Lisa参加了你所在的城市针对外籍老师举办的汉语素养大赛（the Chinese Literacy Competition），并成功进入决赛。为了取得好成绩，她写信向你求助。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．你的建议； 3．你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, my father was a secondary school teacher in Edensor, England. As the breadwinner, he was deeply engaged in his school responsibilities during my childhood. Consequently, I often felt distant from him because he had few moments to talk or interact with me. My mother, a full-time housewife, managed the household and took care of my younger bother and me, busting around the kitchen, bedrooms and grocery stores. The back garden of our house was a special place for me; it was not only a secure spot for kids but also my dad’s favorite hobby area. Whenever he was home, he would spend most of his spare time looking after his treasured roses, which my mother also adored. My father would care for his roses with great devotion and affection. Often, I would watch beside him, curious or eager for his attention, but he was usually preoccupied (全神贯注). He regularly watered the roses, cleaned the leaves, loosened and turned over the soil, and fed them with essential nutrients. His expectation was the joy and sweetness brought by their blossoming. One day, I saw him cut off some branches and stems. Then, with a sharp knife, he carefully made marks on the main branches. He cut open the marked spots to insert sprouts (嫩枝) into those new cuts and wrapped them with bandages. After all his efforts, he reminded us never to touch them. From then on, whenever my father returned home from work, he would go straight to tend to those plants. Within a month, we all witnessed the entire process: tender stems grow, form buds, and finally bear blossoms in various colors. The garden soon became a place of immense beauty, filled with rose blossoms and surrounded by their sweet fragrance. My parents truly enjoyed themselves there, and so did my brother Tommy and I. Those roses brought us immense happiness, and no one, especially me, wanted to let go of such beauty. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One sunny day, I decided to do something as my dad had done to have more roses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, when my dad saw the great mess I had made, he was totally shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨德强高级中学2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高三年级 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound now? A. Unhappy. B. Relieved. C. Excited. 2. What is the probable relationship between the man and John? A. Teacher and student B. Father and son C. Good friends 3. What do the speakers both agree on? A. The desserts are easy to make. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The singers’ cooking skills have improved a lot. 4. What is the man worried about? A. Being late for classes. B. Failing classes. C. Forgetting to pick up kids. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Cut back on her TV time. B Take swimming lessons. C. Learn to play tennis. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman buy? A. Food materials. B. A kitchen device. C. A cook book. 7. Why does the woman probably want to see the man tomorrow? A. To give him some soup. B To send a package. C. To hear from her grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which country are the speakers in? A. France. B. Britain. C. Vietnam. 9. What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A. Cultural differences. B. Friends from all over the world. C. The impact of the English language. 10. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. in the woman’s house. B. On campus. C. In a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fund-raising. B. Christmas dinner. C. Homeless shelters. 12. What is the man’s concern? A. The children are poor spellers. B. He is working on Christmas day. C. There isn’t enough money to buy food. 13. How will the woman probably spend Christmas Day? A. By staying with her family. B. By organizing a bake sale. C. By helping at the homeless shelter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman de for a living? A. She’s a writer. B. She’s a photographer. C. She’s a model. 15. How long was the whole journey to the library for Fred? A. Ten minutes B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 16. What does the woman enjoy? A. Taking photos. B. Meeting fans. C. Traveling with a book. 17. How can Fred be described? A. Calm and sensible. B. Bored and confused. C. Excited and enthusiastic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker showing concern about? A. Holiday safety. B. Storm damage. C. Students’ grades. 19. What time will Year 8 leave school? A. At 1:15p.m. B. At 1:30p.m. C. At 1:45p.m. 20. What will students do tomorrow? A. Upgrade their student accounts. B. Return to school directly. C. Wait for instructions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 2. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。 Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge. When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1,500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said. Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 4. How did Michael make the large donation? A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error. C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D. He entered wrong credit card details. 5. Why did Michael’s heart sink according to Paragraph 3? A. He saw people in despair. B. He failed to offer enough money. C. He didn’t receive the full refund. D. He realized the scale of his mistake. 6. What motivated Michael to share the story on social media? A. Dunan’s request for publicity. B. A desire for personal recognition. C. The organization’s urgent need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends. 7. What message does the story convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Always prepare for a rainy day. D. A good beginning is half of victory. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上，结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情，募集到了更多的资金。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. (迈克尔的信用卡号码是以4加1开头的。很明显，当他的光标还在捐款箱里时，他不小心开始输入他的信用卡信息。)”可知，迈克尔捐了一大笔钱，因为他输入的金额不正确。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him’ for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1,500. (迈克尔计划打电话给杜南解释，但在他有机会这么做之前，他开始收到慈善机构孟加拉国项目经理肖哈格·钱德拉发来的脸书信息，感谢他的慷慨捐赠。当他看完那些举着写有他名字的感谢牌的人的照片后，迈克尔的心沉了下去。他不得不收回他的大笔捐款，这让他感到很难过。一旦他的原始捐款被退还，他决定捐赠1500美元。)” 可知，此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. (虽然迈克尔已经告诉了他的家人和朋友这个故事，但在杜南告诉他该组织急需资金后，他决定在社交媒体上公开分享。)”可知，迈克尔是在杜南告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned ( 震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”(然而，他并不知道，这个故事会被广泛传播，最终在短短几周内为孟加拉国救济组织筹集了12万多美元——大约是迈克尔错误捐款的8倍。据杜南说，有超过3700人因为迈克尔的帖子而捐款。迈克尔被源源不断的支持惊呆了:“我做梦也没想到会有这样的反应，”他说。“当人们聚在一起做这样的事情时，他们会很了不起。”) ”可知，文章主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意，结尾时3700多人都加入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B项“众人拾柴火焰高”正确。A. Actions speak louder than words.(行动胜于言语)；B. Many hands make light work. (众人拾柴火焰高)；C. Always prepare for a rainy day. (未雨绸缪)；D.A good beginning is half of victory. (良好的开端是成功的一半)。故选B。 The news industry has had a rough decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are closing, and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off. In response, major newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting to combat declining reader interest by shortening stories, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and most especially, using social media to their advantage. With the rise of social media sites, many people have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters or fewer. People’s ability to focus on long-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today’s world. This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short, easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed. To interest a more specific and generally younger readership, newspapers have revised content, prioritizing articles that are visually appealing instead of having depth. But, in reality, there is still a demand for in-depth reporting. In this era of misinformation and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable sources of news that provide context, analysis, and accountability. Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes, involves multiple perspectives, and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world, helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complicated matters. While social media have changed the way we consume news, the quality of news remains essential for the public. It’s crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news. This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using social media to promote their content, but not at the expense of accuracy or integrity. By doing so, news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment. 8. What problem does traditional news industry face? A. The decline of readership. B. The lack of long-form stories. C. The spread of unreliable information. D. The shortage of experienced journalists. 9. What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Checking out. B. Cutting down. C. Paying no attention to. D. Attaching importance to. 10. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. People’s need for in-depth reporting is decreasing. B. Social media has played a key role in promoting hidden facts. C. Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in exploring truths. D. In-depth reporting can improve readers’ comprehension of complex issues. 11. According to the passage, the news industry should achieve a balance between ______. A. providing quick updates and focusing on popular topics B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shortening articles C. satisfying readers’ preferences and ensuring the quality of news D. widening news sources and maintaining the accuracy of contents 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体时代下的新闻业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The news industry has had a rough decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are closing, and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off.(新闻行业经历了艰难的十年。纸质报纸的读者数量正在稳步下降，报纸正在关闭，拥有数十年经验的记者正在被解雇)”可知，传统新闻业面临的问题是读者群体数量下降。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“People’s ability to focus on long-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today’s world. This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short, easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed.(由于当今世界无休止的干扰和过多的信息，人们专注于长篇内容和深度阅读的能力也在下降。这种阅读习惯的改变导致人们更倾向于阅读短小易懂、易于消化的新闻)”可知，由于当今世界存在太多干扰以及信息过载，人们专注于长篇内容和深度阅读的能力也在下降。这种阅读习惯的改变导致人们更倾向于阅读短小易懂、可以快速消化的新闻。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示为了吸引特定的、更年轻的读者，报纸修改了内容，“优先考虑”那些在视觉上吸引人的文章，而不是有深度的文章。故“Attaching importance to”表示“重视；着重于……”，符合语境，故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes, involves multiple perspectives, and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world, helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complicated matters.(深度报道探究根本原因，涉及多个角度，揭示塑造我们世界的隐藏真相，帮助读者更全面地了解复杂的事物)”可知，深度报道可以提高读者对复杂问题的理解。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While social media have changed the way we consume news, the quality of news remains essential for the public. It’s crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news. This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using social media to promote their content, but not at the expense of accuracy or integrity. By doing so, news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment.(虽然社交媒体改变了我们读新闻的方式，但新闻的质量对公众来说仍然至关重要。对于新闻行业来说，在迎合不断变化的读者偏好和保持新闻的完整性之间取得平衡至关重要。这意味着提供快速更新和深入分析，并利用社交媒体推广他们的内容，但不以准确性或完整性为代价。通过这样做，新闻机构可以确保它们在迅速变化的媒体环境中保持相关性和可信赖的信息来源)”可知，作者建议新闻业应该在满足读者偏好的同时，确保新闻的质量。故选C项。 In the digital age, writing by hand is becoming rare as text messages replace handwritten letters. While digital keyboards improve efficiency, research shows that handwriting has cognitive (认知) benefits for both children and adults, and giving up this slower, more personal way of expressing ourselves may come at a significant cost. Audrey van der Meer, a psychologist at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, suggests that handwriting is a superior process in terms of brain activities compared to typing. Both activities require hand and finger movements, but handwriting involves finer coordination (协调) between motor and visual systems, leading to deeper engagement of different brain systems and better understanding of information. “It lets you make associations between your body and what you’ re seeing and hearing, providing more connections for accessing concepts or ideas,” she says. Audrey and other experts worry that giving up handwriting for typing could have a significant impact on how we all learn and think. For children, relying on keyboards instead of pen and paper may weaken their ability to recognize letters and limit the development of brain areas used during reading. Without handwriting instruction, children’s brains may not reach their full potential. For adults, typing might be more efficient during work, but it often leads to superficial (粗略的) information processing and reduced comprehension abilities, memory, and cognitive connectivity. During a meeting or lecture, it’s possible to type everything you’re hearing. But often, “you’re not actually processing or organizing that information - you’re just typing blindly,” says Audrey. However, we don’t have to abandon digital tools to take advantage of the power of handwriting. Writing with a digital pen on a screen causes similar brain responses as marking ink on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form. 12. In which aspect do people benefit from handwriting? A. Improving work efficiency. B. Developing expression skills. C. Documenting clearer messages. D. Strengthening cognitive ability. 13. What advantage does handwriting have over typing according to Audrey van der Meer? A. It makes hand muscles more flexible. B. It forces the brain to engage in creative thinking. C. It facilitates a better understanding of information. D. It promotes the brain activities centered on visual data. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of using digital tools. B. Ways to develop the brain’s potential. C. Consequences of abandoning handwriting. D. The importance of handwriting instruction. 15. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. The action of writing enables the brain to think. B. The final form of writing determines our memory. C. Typing causes similar brain responses as handwriting. D. Writing with digital pens can weaken one’s learning ability. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手写与打字在认知方面的差异，以及手写对于儿童和成年人的认知益处，同时也提到了在数字时代如何平衡手写和数字工具的使用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While digital keyboards improve efficiency, research shows that handwriting has cognitive(认知) benefits for both children and adults, and giving up this slower, more personal way of expressing ourselves may come at a significant cost.(尽管数字键盘提高了效率，但研究表明，手写对儿童和成年人都有认知上的益处，放弃这种更慢、更个性化的表达方式可能会付出巨大的代价)”可知，手写对儿童和成年人都有认知上的益处。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Audrey van der Meer, a psychologist at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, suggests that handwriting is a superior process in terms of brain activities compared to typing. Both activities require hand and finger movements, but handwriting involves finer coordination (协调) between motor and visual systems, leading to deeper engagement of different brain systems and better understanding of information.(挪威科技大学的心理学家Audrey van der Meer认为，与打字相比，手写在大脑活动方面是一个更优越的过程。这两种活动都需要手和手指的运动，但手写涉及运动系统和视觉系统之间更精细的协调，从而导致不同大脑系统的更深度参与和对信息的更好理解)”可知，手写时，人们需要更深入地处理信息，这有助于他们更好地理解和记忆这些信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“Audrey and other experts worry that giving up handwriting for typing could have a significant impact on how we all learn and think. For children, relying on keyboards instead of pen and paper may weaken their ability to recognize letters and limit the development of brain areas used during reading. Without handwriting instruction, children’s brains may not reach their full potential. For adults, typing might be more efficient during work, but it often leads to superficial (粗略的) information processing and reduced comprehension abilities, memory, and cognitive connectivity.(Audrey和其他专家担心，放弃手写而改用打字可能会对我们所有人的学习和思维方式产生重大影响。对于儿童来说，依赖键盘而不是笔和纸可能会削弱他们识别字母的能力，并限制在阅读过程中使用的大脑区域的发展。如果没有手写教学，儿童的大脑可能无法充分发挥其潜力。对于成年人来说，打字在工作时可能更高效，但它往往会导致信息处理变得肤浅，并降低理解能力、记忆力和认知连贯性)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是放弃手写而改用打字可能会对我们所有人的学习和思维方式产生重大影响，也就是放弃手写所带来的后果。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Both activities require hand and finger movements, but handwriting involves finer coordination (协调) between motor and visual systems, leading to deeper engagement of different brain systems and better understanding of information. “It lets you make associations between your body and what you’ re seeing and hearing, providing more connections for accessing concepts or ideas,” she says. (这两种活动都需要手和手指的运动，但手写涉及运动系统和视觉系统之间更精细的协调，从而导致不同大脑系统的更深度参与和对信息的更好理解。她说：“手写可以让你将你的身体与你所看到和听到的内容联系起来，为访问概念或想法提供更多联系。”)”以及第三段“For adults, typing might be more efficient during work, but it often leads to superficial (粗略的) information processing and reduced comprehension abilities, memory, and cognitive connectivity. (对于成年人来说，打字在工作时可能更高效，但它往往会导致信息处理变得肤浅，并降低理解能力、记忆力和认知连贯性)”可知，文章作者认为手写能够刺激大脑，促进大脑的活动，从而提高记忆力和理解能力。由此推知，书写的动作有助于大脑的思考过程。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Add More Laughter to Your Life Laughter isn’t just a quick moment of happiness. ___16___. All you need are small, fun choices to bring more humor into your day. Here’s how to make laughter part of your everyday life. ___17___ Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive. Try seeing challenges as chances to learn, and look for the good in tough situations. Every day, write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones!). Every individual can do something interesting. Keep things around you that make you smile - like silly decorations, funny quotes, or small practices like a daily meme (表情包) break. Do things you love ___18___. Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again: dance to your favorite songs, play video games with friends, try painting, or join a comedy club. Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily. Exercise (like sports, yoga, or even walking) also releases “happy chemicals” in your brain, putting you in a better mood for giggles (咯咯地笑). Treat these activities as important but not optional! Hang out with funny people Spend time with people who make you smile. Funny friends find humor in everyday moments — like cracking jokes, sharing funny stories, or laughing at silly things. ___19___. Plan fun hangouts: comedy movie nights, board games, or even just playing around at the park. These moments build happy memories you can look back on when life feels stressful. Don’t take yourself too seriously It’s okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later. Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed. ___20___. Laughter is free, easy and always there to boost your mood. Remember: Laughter is like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets. A. Focus on the bright side B. Playful experiences create laughter C. Keep diary about your happy experiences D They will offer you more chances to face the challenge E. The more you can smile at your own silly habits, the lighter life feels F. It’s a superpower for boosting your mental, emotional and physical health G. The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何通过具体方法将笑声融入日常生活，提升身心健康和幸福感。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Laughter isn’t just a quick moment of happiness. (为你的生活增添更多笑声。)”可知，笑不仅仅是短暂的快乐，而有更深层次的意义，F选项“It’s a superpower for boosting your mental, emotional and physical health (它是提升心理、情感和身体健康的一种超能力)”进一步阐述笑对健康的多方面益处，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，结合其他段落的小标题可知，此处应为祈使句，根据下文“Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive. Try seeing challenges as chances to learn, and look for the good in tough situations. Every day, write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones! ). Every individual can do something interesting. (当你练习感恩并保持积极心态时，笑声会增加。尝试将挑战视为学习的机会，并在困境中寻找好的一面。每天写下三个有趣的或快乐的时刻（即使是微不足道的小事！）。每个人都可以做一些有趣的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲如何通过感恩、记录开心时刻、寻找生活中的乐趣等方法保持积极心态，A选项“Focus on the bright side (专注于积极的一面)”为祈使句，且完美概括了本段的核心思想，即从生活中发现积极面并培养乐观情绪。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Do things you love (做你喜欢的事情)”可知，本段讨论了通过做自己喜欢的事情将笑声融入到生活中，结合下文的“Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again: dance to your favorite songs, play video games with friends, try painting, or join a comedy club. Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily. (抽出时间做一些让你感觉像孩子一样的爱好：随着最喜欢的歌曲跳舞、和朋友一起玩游戏、尝试绘画，或者加入喜剧俱乐部。有趣的活动能帮助你放松，更容易发笑。)”可知，此处列举了通过跳舞、玩游戏、画画等来放松心情，并增加笑声，由此可知，此空应是引出下文的作用，B选项“Playful experiences create laughter (有趣的体验会带来笑声)”与本段的主题一致，且其中的“Playful experiences”指的是下文中讲述的“dance to your favorite songs, play video games with friends, try painting”等内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Hang out with funny people (与有趣的人相处)”以及空前的“Spend time with people who make you smile. Funny friends find humor in everyday moments — like cracking jokes, sharing funny stories, or laughing at silly things. (花时间和那些让你微笑的人在一起。有趣的朋友能在日常生活中发现幽默——比如开玩笑、分享有趣的故事，或者嘲笑一些愚蠢的事情。)”可知，本段强调与有趣的人相处的重要性，他们能带来幽默感和轻松氛围，G选项“The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment (良好的氛围能让你停止过度思考，尽情享受当下)”与本段内容高度契合，强调了轻松氛围的作用。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据此空位于段尾可知，此处应是对上文的进一步阐述或者是对本段进行总结概括，根据本段的小标题“Don’t take yourself too seriously (不要对自己太严肃)”以及上文的“It’s okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later. Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed. (自嘲是可以的！接受错误或尴尬时刻——它们后来会成为很棒的故事。与朋友分享你的搞笑失误，而不是感到尴尬。)”可知，本段的主题是“不要对自己太严肃”，鼓励人们接受自己的错误和尴尬时刻，并学会自嘲，E选项“The more you can smile at your own silly habits, the lighter life feels (你越能对自己的小习惯微笑，生活就会感觉越轻松)”中的“smile at”呼应了这一主题，强调自嘲带来的轻松感，对本段进行了总结，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Throughout elementary school I did everything to achieve my highest self. While enjoying time with family and friends, I worked hard to shine ___21___. When in Grade 5, I lost my grandma. I was old enough to learn that some lives are cut ___22___ and there will always come a day everyone has to leave. ___23___, I thought I could handle it on my own. To shift my focus from the pain, I joined many groups and clubs, believing that staying ___24___ would help me move on. I thought this would help me ___25___ this hard time. However, it took me 2 years to realize what I needed wasn’t a(n) ___26___ , but the time to talk to someone about my feelings. Writing then became my new ___27___, allowing me to express emotions and let things go without ___28___ anyone else. Yet, when I finally spoke to a counselor (顾问), I understood some feelings need ___29___, not just written down. Family members, teachers, and counselors are just the people you can ___30___. Loss and hardship are ___31___, and everyone faces moments of ___32___. But no pain, fear or hardship should keep you from reaching your ___33___. The truth is, healing takes ___34___, and along the way, you may come to realize that your ___35___ in life is greater than you once thought. Life goes on—and so should you. 21. A. socially B. logically C. politically D. academically 22. A. deep B. wide C. short D. long 23. A. Initially B. Naturally C. Sorrowfully D. Confidently 24. A. calm B. awake C. motivated D. occupied 25. A. check through B. get through C. put off D. make for 26. A. escape B. treat C. honor D. break 27. A. manners B. philosophy C. channel D. skill 28 A. blaming B. troubling C. questioning D. pleasing 29. A. sharing B. analyzing C. tackling D. explaining 30. A. follow B. call on C. understand D. turn to 31. A. irregular B. disconnected C. unavoidable D. impossible 32. A. violence B. compromise C. regret D. struggle 33. A. audience B. potential C. conclusion D. level 34. A. practice B. courage C. time D. price 35. A. purpose B. gift C. status D. journey 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学时奶奶去世后的心路历程及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在享受与家人和朋友相处的同时，我努力学习以在学业上脱颖而出。A. socially社交上；B. logically逻辑上；C. politically政治上；D. academically学业上。根据前文“Throughout elementary school I did everything to achieve my highest self.”可知，作者在小学阶段努力学习，想要在学业上取得好成绩。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我已经长大，明白了有些人的生命是短暂的，总有一天每个人都会离开。A. deep深的；B. wide宽的；C. short短的；D. long长的。根据前文“When in Grade 5, I lost my grandma.”可知，有些人的生命是短暂的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我能自己处理好。A. Initially起初；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sorrowfully悲伤地；D. Confidently自信地。根据后文“I thought I could handle it on my own.”可知，此处指作者起初的想法。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了转移我的痛苦，我加入了许多团体和俱乐部，相信保持忙碌会帮助我继续前进。A. calm冷静的；B. awake醒着的；C. motivated有动力的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据前文“I joined many groups and clubs”可知，作者加入了许多团体和俱乐部，让自己保持忙碌。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以为这能帮助我度过这段艰难的时光。A. check through检查；B. get through度过；C. put off推迟；D. make for有助于。根据后文“this hard time”可知，此处指度过这段艰难的时光。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花了两年时间才意识到，我需要的不是逃避，而是找个人谈谈我的感受。A. escape逃避；B. treat对待；C. honor荣誉；D. break休息。根据前文“To shift my focus from the pain, I joined many groups and clubs, believing that staying ___4___ would help me move on.”可知，作者意识到自己需要的不是逃避，而是找人倾诉。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作成了我新的发泄渠道，让我可以表达情感，让事情过去而不打扰别人。A. manners礼貌；B. philosophy哲学；C. channel渠道；D. skill技能。根据前文“it took me 2 years to realize what I needed wasn’t a (n) ___6___, but the time to talk to someone about my feelings”可知，写作成了作者新的发泄渠道。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：写作成了我新的发泄渠道，让我可以表达情感，让事情过去而不打扰别人。A. blaming责备；B. troubling打扰；C. questioning询问；D. pleasing取悦。根据前文“Writing then became my new ___7___”可知，写作不会打扰到其他人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我终于和顾问交谈时，我明白了一些感受需要分享，而不仅仅是写下来。A. sharing分享；B. analyzing分析；C. tackling处理；D. explaining解释。根据后文“Family members, teachers, and counselors are just the people you can ___10___.”可知，作者明白了一些感受需要和别人分享。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：家人、老师和顾问正是你可以求助的人。A. follow跟随；B. call on号召；C. understand理解；D. turn to求助于。根据前文“I understood some feelings need ___9___, not just written down.”可知，此处指家人、老师和顾问正是你可以求助的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去和困难是不可避免的，每个人都会面临挣扎的时刻。A. irregular不规则的；B. disconnected不连接的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“and everyone faces moments of___12___.”可知，失去和困难是不可避免的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去和困难是不可避免的，每个人都会面临挣扎的时刻。A. violence暴力；B. compromise妥协；C. regret后悔；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“Loss and hardship are ___11___”可知，每个人都会面临挣扎的时刻。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，痛苦、恐惧或困难能不能阻止你发挥你的潜力。A. audience观众；B. potential潜力；C. conclusion结论；D. level水平。根据前文“But no pain, fear or hardship should keep you from reaching your”可知，痛苦、恐惧或困难能不能阻止你发挥你的潜力。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，疗愈需要时间，在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你的人生目标比你曾经认为的要伟大。A. practice练习；B. courage勇气；C. time时间；D. price价格。根据前文“healing takes”及常识可知，疗愈需要时间。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，疗愈需要时间，在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你的人生目标比你曾经认为的要伟大。A. purpose目标；B. gift礼物；C. status地位；D. journey旅程。根据前文作者经历失去、艰难，治愈的过程，应该是会意识到生活目标更伟大。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China is vast and rich, with countless delicious foods. Dezhou Braised Chicken is one of them. It is ____36____ traditional dish of Shandong Province. ____37____ (recognise) for its exceptional preparation techniques, this dish has been considered as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. The history of Dezhou Braised Chicken ____38____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, with over 300 years of cookery tradition. During the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty, Dezhou Braised Chicken was prepared ____39____ (serve) the rich. Today, the dish gains a widespread ____40____ (popular), and becomes well-known both at home and abroad. Up to now, the preparation method of Dezhou Braised Chicken has improved gradually, thus resulting ____41____ the unique taste we enjoy today. Dezhou Braised Chicken is celebrated for its special ____42____ (feature): boneless, five-spiced (香料), tender, and juicy, with a refreshing yet not overly rich flavor, ____43____ have made Dezhou Braised Chicken stand out among traditional Chinese cuisine. The preparation of Dezhou Braised Chicken is particular, ____44____ (require) strict control at every stage. The process begins with selecting fresh, three-yellow chickens. Then the chickens are marinated (腌制) with spices. The cooking technique uses both gentle and fierce heating methods to allow the chicken to take in all the good tastes of the spices ____45____ (complete). 【答案】36. a 37. Recognised 38. dates 39. to serve 40. popularity 41. in 42. features 43. which 44. requiring 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国美食德州扒鸡，它是山东传统菜肴，因独特制作工艺被列为国家非物质文化遗产，历史可追溯至明朝，历经发展如今享誉国内外，文中还介绍了其特点及制作过程。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是山东省的一道传统菜肴。“traditional dish”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指“一道传统菜肴” ，且“traditional”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a” 。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于其独特的制作工艺，这道菜被视为国家非物质文化遗产。空处为非谓语动词，“recognise”与“this dish”之间存在被动关系，即“这道菜被认可”，所以要用过去分词作状语，表示原因。首字母大写。故填Recognised。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：德州扒鸡的历史可以追溯到明朝，有着300多年的烹饪传统。“date back to”这个短语通常用于一般现在时，表示从现在往过去追溯，句子主语“The history”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“dates”。故填dates。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在清朝乾隆时期，德州扒鸡是为富人准备的。be prepared to do sth准备做某事。故填to serve。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这道菜广受欢迎，在国内外都很有名。根据空前的形容词“widespread”可知，此处需要一个名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”，表示“流行；受欢迎”，“gain a widespread popularity”表示“获得广泛的欢迎”，作宾语。故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，德州扒鸡的制作方法逐渐改进，从而产生了我们今天享用的独特口味。“result in”是固定短语，意思是“导致；产生”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：德州扒鸡以其独特的特点而闻名：无骨、五香、鲜嫩多汁，味道清爽但不过于浓郁，这些特点使德州扒鸡在中国传统美食中脱颖而出。从冒号后面列举的“boneless, five-spiced, tender, and juicy, with a refreshing yet not overly rich flavor”可知，这里说的是多个特点，所以“feature”要用复数形式“features”作宾语。故填features。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：德州扒鸡以其独特的特点而闻名：无骨、五香、鲜嫩多汁，味道清爽但不过于浓郁，这些特点使德州扒鸡在中国传统美食中脱颖而出。“____8____ have made Dezhou Braised Chicken stand out among traditional Chinese cuisine”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到的德州扒鸡的各种特点，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：德州扒鸡的制作很讲究，每个阶段都需要严格把控。句子已有谓语动词“is”，“require”与句子主语“The preparation of Dezhou Braised Chicken”之间是主动关系，即“制作（过程）需要……”，所以用现在分词“requiring”作伴随状语。故填requiring。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：烹饪技术采用文火和旺火两种加热方式，让鸡肉完全吸收香料的所有美味。此处修饰动词短语“take in”，要用副词形式，“complete”的副词是“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Lisa参加了你所在的城市针对外籍老师举办的汉语素养大赛（the Chinese Literacy Competition），并成功进入决赛。为了取得好成绩，她写信向你求助。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．你的建议； 3．你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Lisa, I’m so happy to hear that you have entered the final of the Chinese Literacy Competition for foreign teachers in our city. Congratulations! Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends, which will improve your fluency. Secondly, read more Chinese books and newspapers to expand your vocabulary and understanding of Chinese culture. Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts. I believe you will do well in the final Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Lisa回信，对其进入汉语素养大赛决赛表示祝贺，给出相关建议并表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy → pleased 建议：suggestion → advice 提升：improve → enhance 电影：movie → film 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts. 拓展句：Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows in order that you can get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends, which will improve your fluency.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe you will do well in the final.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young my father was a secondary school teacher in Edensor, England. As the breadwinner, he was deeply engaged in his school responsibilities during my childhood. Consequently, I often felt distant from him because he had few moments to talk or interact with me. My mother, a full-time housewife, managed the household and took care of my younger bother and me, busting around the kitchen, bedrooms and grocery stores. The back garden of our house was a special place for me; it was not only a secure spot for kids but also my dad’s favorite hobby area. Whenever he was home, he would spend most of his spare time looking after his treasured roses, which my mother also adored. My father would care for his roses with great devotion and affection. Often, I would watch beside him, curious or eager for his attention, but he was usually preoccupied (全神贯注). He regularly watered the roses, cleaned the leaves, loosened and turned over the soil, and fed them with essential nutrients. His expectation was the joy and sweetness brought by their blossoming. One day, I saw him cut off some branches and stems. Then, with a sharp knife, he carefully made marks on the main branches. He cut open the marked spots to insert sprouts (嫩枝) into those new cuts and wrapped them with bandages. After all his efforts, he reminded us never to touch them. From then on, whenever my father returned home from work, he would go straight to tend to those plants. Within a month, we all witnessed the entire process: tender stems grow, form buds, and finally bear blossoms in various colors. The garden soon became a place of immense beauty, filled with rose blossoms and surrounded by their sweet fragrance. My parents truly enjoyed themselves there, and so did my brother Tommy and I. Those roses brought us immense happiness, and no one, especially me, wanted to let go of such beauty. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One sunny day I decided to do something as my dad had done to have more roses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that day, when my dad saw the great mess I had made, he was totally shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One sunny day, I decided to do something as my dad had done to have more roses. Without telling anyone, I took a pair of scissors and began my “gardening project”. I carefully selected a few branches, and with trembling hands, I made the first cut, hoping it would lead to a new rose. I then made clumsy marks on the remaining stems and tried to insert any twigs I could find. The garden soon turned into a chaotic scene, with cut branches and scattered leaves everywhere. I was so absorbed in my work that I failed to notice how much of a mess I had created, thinking I was on my way to making the garden even more beautiful. Later that day, when my dad saw the great mess I had made, he was totally shocked. He froze in his tracks and his eyes widened in disbelief as he stared at the damaged roses. At first, I was terrified, fearing his anger. But instead of scolding, he gently asked why I did this. I tearfully told him I wanted more roses like he did. He took a deep breath, his initial shock giving way to a gentle smile. Kneeling beside me, he placed a hand on my shoulder and said, “Let me show you how it’s really done.” From that day on, he spent more time teaching me about gardening, and our relationship bloomed like those beautiful roses in the garden. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者童年经历展开，讲述了父亲因工作繁忙，作者与其关系疏远。父亲闲暇时热衷照料后花园的玫瑰，作者常一旁观看。一次，父亲对玫瑰进行嫁接操作。不久，玫瑰绽放，花园美不胜收，玫瑰不仅装点了花园，更拉近了家人间的距离，给全家带来了幸福。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我决定像我父亲那样做些事情，以便能拥有更多的玫瑰。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 受父亲影响，作者瞒着家人开展“园艺工程”，虽弄乱花园，却自认为能让其更美。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，当我父亲看到我造成的一片狼藉时，他完全惊呆了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：父亲发现作者弄乱花园后未斥责，而是耐心教导，借此拉近了两人关系 。 2.续写线索：开展“园艺工程”——弄乱花园——父亲未斥责——耐心教导——父子关系更亲密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/commence ②注意到：notice/perceive/take notice of ③凝视：stare at/gaze at 情绪类 ①害怕的：terrified/sacred ②愤怒：anger/rage 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I carefully selected a few branches, and with trembling hands, I made the first cut, hoping it would lead to a new rose. （运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. I then made clumsy marks on the remaining stems and tried to insert any twigs I could find. （运用了省略that的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $