河北省名校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026届高三年级上学期11月期中考试 英 语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How does the man sound? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Tired. 2.When will the speakers have tea together? A.At 2 p.m. B.At 3 p.m. C.At 5 p.m. 3.What does the man think of Lily? A.Honest. B.Capable. C.Learned. 4.What does Chloe usually do at night? A.Watch a movie. B.Attend an art class C.Exercise in the gym 5.What is the man currently working on? A.Finalizing the cost analysis.B.Preparing the budget proposal.C.Reviewing the project timeline. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman probably? A.A novelist. B.A shopkeeper. C.A librarian. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Reserve a table. B.Fill in a form C.Write a notice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man come to the store? A.To buy a present for a friend. B.To find a new jacket for autumn. C.To apply for a job as a salesperson. 9.How much will the man save? A.$14. B.$45. C.$59, 10.How does the man sound? A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Satisfied. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is Chloe unable to cook dinner today? A.She is too tired to cook. B.She will visit her friend Lily's home C.She dislikes cooking Chinese food. 12.What cuisine does the man want to have? A.Italian. B.Mexican. C.Chinese. 13.Where will the speakers go for dinner? A.To Main Street. B.To Lily's home. C.To a Thai restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What do we know about about Mark? A.He lacked preparation. B.He might have difficulty with teamwork. C.He had no experience in project management. 15.Why did Monica impress Jessica? A.She arrived on time. B.She is critical about her work. C.She showed problem-solving skills. 16.What made Daniel stand out? A.His rich experience. B.His devotion to work. C.His leadership in a large team. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The result of an interview. B.The achievements of a project. C.The team structure of a company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What makes the 2040 AI assistant's morning briefing special? A.It reminds users to dress properly. B.It focuses on market changes alone. C.It connects with personal goals and health. 19.How does the AI assistant help during the virtual work meeting? A.It makes strategic decisions for the user. B.It handles language and task follow-ups. C.It invites international team members. 20.What does the speaker imply about the 2040 AI assistant? A.It acts more than a simple tool. B.It controls users'long-term goals. C.It replaces human creativity in projects. 第二部分阅读部分（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People have been getting paid for freelance ()writing for decades,and the Internet has made it easier than ever to launch your writing career.You can gain instant access to freelance writing skills, get paid for your work,and scale your business. Writing online also means a ton of flexibility.Obviously,you have to meet deadlines,but you can essentially pick your own schedule and get paid to write from anywhere that has a solid Internet connection.Below are some websites that will pay you to write unique content to publish on their sites. Platform Name Description Payment Rate Topics/Requirements Varies no fixed Pays writers with a feminist perspective LiiisBeth who align with the site's mission must rate);rejects Must study existing previously published articles first. review past articles before pitching). work. Pays 75-100 for parenting articles Freelance (personal stories,researched pieces, 75-100 per accepted Content must relate Mom article. education-focused).PayPal payments. to parenting. Tech-focused platform seeking articles SitePoint on JavaScript,Python,Rust,Web Varies based on content Prioritize technical Assembly,Figma,Tailwind CSS,etc quality/relevance. tutorials/insights. Open to pitches. Pays $100/article for listicle-style Topics vary widely; Listverse content on diverse topics (e.g., dead languages,mysteries). $100 per article. emphasis on engaging lists. No expertise or native English required. Quarterly journal paying up to 500 for Less than 2% The American print articles(250 for web-exclusives). Up to 500 (print), Scholar 250 (online).Max Covers public affairs,literature, acceptance rate for 6,000 words. science,history,culture. unsolicited pieces. 21.What must a writer do before submitting an article to LiiisBeth? A.Prove their expertise in poverty. B.Submit at least three-story ideas first. C.Read previous articles published on the site.D.Guarantee originality without any references. 22.Which platform offers the highest potential payment per article? A.Freelance Mom.B.SitePoint. C.Listverse. D.The American Scholar. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare different online writing platforms. B.To explain the challenges of freelance writing. C.To advertise opportunities for paid writing online. D.To criticize low payment rates in the writing industry. B Two years ago,six-year-old Jaxson Lewis was deep in thought about Christmas when his parents suggested he might do something nice for others.They began researching together,and Jaxson came across Socktober,a new donation event in which his favorite YouTube influencer,Kid President,was participating. Socktober was founded by Brad Montague in 2011.He realized that there was a large homeless population in his area who were in great need of socks,and in fact,socks are often the least donated items to homeless shelters.He then started his first donation drive,collecting socks to distribute locally throughout October.Since its birth,Socktober has grown dramatically;last year,participants from all seven continents donated socks. Inspired by the idea of giving back during the holiday season,Jaxson decided to start his own Socktober in Midland.His first year,in 2017,was a success,with the family collecting 1,428 pairs of socks that were handed out to local shelters. In 2018,the Lewis family set a higher goal.Bombas,a popular community-minded sock company that donates one pair of socks to homeless shelters for every pair bought,agreed to match Jaxson's donated sock amount.If he could collect 2,000 pairs of brand-new socks,Bombas would match them with another 2,000 pairs.With the help of local partners,Jaxson reached the matching goal.With the socks sent by Bombas,he collected a total of 5,683 pairs. When asked what the most challenging part of the Socktober project has been each year,Jaxson said that it was "The math.It was a lot of work adding everything up because we got so many.When asked what his favorite part of Socktober was,"Collecting all of the socks,and putting them in a big pile and swimming in it!"says Jaxson.The socks were donated to organizations like shelters,local schools with "caring closets"that serve as pantries for students in need,and other related groups. 24.Why did Brad Montague start Socktober? A.To help his favorite influencer gain more fans. B.To celebrate Christmas by doing something nice. C.To meet the great need of socks for the homeless. D.To promote his own brand of socks via marketing. 25.What can we learn about Jaxson's attitude toward the Socktober project? A.He was hesitant but eventually accepted it. B.He get involved in the project and found joy. C.He hurried to finish it as quickly as possible. D.He took part half-heartedly to please his family. 26.What does the underlined word "pantries"in Paragraph 5 most likely refers to? A.Homeless shelters. B.Supply storage areas. C.Smart swimming pools. D.Tech-equipped classrooms 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.A family's business selling socks. B.Challenges faced by homeless people C.History global impact of Socktober. D.A boy's sock drive with community support. O In Jakarta,Indonesia,the revival of Tebet Eco Park stands as a testament to the transformative power of landscape architecture and urban planning.Led by SIURA Studio,this project demonstrates how a once declining public park can be restored into a bright and colorful community space with a strong focus on ecological restoration and social inclusion. Tebet Eco Park underwent a remarkable transformation within just 15 months.The project aimed to address various challenges such as environmental,flooding,and social issues.By adopting an ecological landscape design approach,the park's ecology was revived,with a particular emphasis on conserving trees and enhancing blue-green infrastructure(基a础设施). One of the key interventions involved the renaturalization of the park's waterway,which had previously been heavily polluted and likely to suffer from flooding.Through nature-based solutions,such as riparian()vegetation and changing waterways,the once polluted canal was transformed into a prosperous ecosystem.This updated waterway not only improves water quality but also enhances the park's adaptability to flooding. The project prioritized sustainability by minimizing landscape interventions and reusing existing materials.Over 1,500 trees were surveyed and preserved,while dug-out materials were repurposed for park construction.Unhealthy trees were either relocated or upcycled into park furniture,promoting resource efficiency and minimizing waste. Tebet Eco Park now serves as a center for recreational,educational,and social activities,accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds.This inclusive design approach boosts social well-being and strengthens community ties. To improve accessibility,a pedestrian (bridge was 'constructed to connect previously separated areas of the park.Designed with minimal environmental impact in mind,the bridge encourages park users to explore the entire space while preserving existing trees and habitats. The completion of Tebet Eco Park represents a significant milestone in Jakarta's urban development journey.By seamlessly integrating ecological restoration with recreational spaces,the park promotes equity and harmony between humans and nature.It serves as a blueprint for future public park design, demonstrating the potential for sustainable urban regeneration and community agency. 28.What was the main purpose of transforming Tebet Eco Park? A.To expand the park's area. B.To create a new tourist allraction. C.To build more recreational facilities. D.To solve environmental and social problems. 29.How did the project deal with the polluted waterway? A.By building a large dam. B.By using nature-based solutions. C.By pumping out all the water. D.By introducing foreign species. 30.What did the project do to promote sustainability? A.It cut down old trees to plant new ones. B.It used new materials for all constructions. C.It preserved most trees and reuses materials.D.It ignored the existing landscape completely. 31.What can we learn about Tebet Eco Park from the text? A.It has no measures to prevent flooding. B.It only focuses on ecological protection. C.It has become an inclusive community center. D.It took two years to complete the transformation. D Every human being is longing for connection.From birth,social interactions shape our brain architecture,and this need becomes especially intense in adolescence-a stage when identity is forming and peer relationships hold huge weight.It's no surprise,then,that even brief social isolation ( can deeply change how teenagers think,feel,and behave.A recent study by the University of Cambridge sheds new light on just how sensitive young people are to loneliness. The research involved 40 mentally healthy adolescents aged 16 to 19 with typical social connection levels. On two separate days,each participant spent 3-4 hours alone before completing computer tasks measuring reward-seeking motivation (e.g.,reacting to social interaction images or money-eamning games).The critical difference:one day,they had no social contact at all (no phones,no Internet);the other,they could use devices for virtual interaction.The results were striking:after total isolation,teens showed far stronger drive to seek rewards-staring longer at happy social scenes and excelling (more in money-eaming games. Virtual socializing softened this shift,though it still caused a drop in positive mood. This study adds nuance(细微差别)to the social media debate.While digital platforms are often blamed for rising teen loneliness,they acted as a buffer here,easing loneliness and reducing intense reward-seeking.Yet they're no cure-all-Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore notes virtual connection brings risks like harmful content or addiction.Its value depends on context:it helps when in-person bonds are scarce but can never replace their richness. Global teen loneliness has doubled in a decade,driven by academic pressure,changing family structures,economic instability,and more-not just social media.Loneliness ties to depression, anxiety,and even long-term cardiovascular risks. The study's core lesson:social interaction is a basic human need,not a luxury.For caregivers, educators,and society,creating environments where teens build genuine in-person connections is essential for healthy development.Loneliness,ultimately,is a signal-seek community.Answering that call doesn't just ease teens'present pain;it lays the groundwork for their lifelong well-being. 32.What difference was found between the two test days in the study? A.Teens used more devices on the day with total isolation. B.Positive mood dropped only on the day of no social contact. C.Total isolation led to stronger reward-seeking motivation in teens. D.Virtual interaction made teens perform worse in money-earning games. 33.What can we infer about virtual socializing from the text? A.It has both positive effects and potential risks for teens. B.It is the main cause of increasing teen loneliness globally. C.It can completely replace in-person connections for teens. D.It eliminates the need for teens to seek real-world rewards. 34.What does the author think of teens'healthy development?? A.Virtual socializing is sufficient. B.Loneliness is self-overcomable. C.Academic pressure is the biggest barrier.D.In-person social connections are essential. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Dangers of Social Media for Adolescents B.A Study on Teenagers'Love for Virtual Interaction C.The Profound Impact of Loneliness on Adolescents D.How to Reduce Teenagers'Loneliness in Digital Times 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout history,humans have been crazy about exploration.From Zheng He to Marco Polo,the adventurous spirit is universal,as is the desire to learn about ourselves,the world and its cultures. Growing up in a small town in Wales,perhaps these feelings of curiosity had been quietly building up inside me for years.There's something comforting about familiarity-knowing every street,every building, even every person.36.Maybe that small-town upbringing planted the seeds of a desire to see more of the world-to embrace the unknown and discover cultures vastly different from my own. Today,travel has never been easier.37.Yet it's a double-edged sword:while accessible global travel makes the world feel smaller,travel's old sense of discovery has dulled.Most destinations are documented and shared online,so finding untouched,unique places grows harder. 38.Vast,with 56 ethnic groups,diverse climates and 5,000 years of history,it offers endless adventures.Beijing,in particular,contrasts sharply with my hometown.Even after over five years here,I've only touched the surface-though I've visited famous landmarks,countless comers remain unexplored. A recent hike led me to Changyucheng village near Beijing's Great Wall.Walking through it,I turned a corner and found a small shrine (hidden between houses.Unlike grand temples,its womn walls and faded details gave the unique travel experience I wanted.I learned it honored Zhenwu Dadi,a Taoist protector.It is common knowledge to locals,but entirely new to me.39. While Beijing's iconic sights are awe-inspiring,wandering an unknown village and running into an ancient shrine-then hearing its story from locals-feels romantic and mysterious.40.That's China's magic:its vastness and deep heritage keep the exploration spirit alive. A.What took Marco Polo years now takes us days B.China still offers endless opportunities for adventure C.Actually,most local people rarely visit the small shrine D.Thankfully,moving to China was the right choice for me E.But that same familiarity can hold back new experiences F.These small cultural details feel more personal than tourist spots G.It's like stepping back in time,just as early explorers might have felt 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 On the afternoon of June 9 Patterson was on route to pick up a load from a local customer in Tulsa. As he approached the entrance and began to 41 down for his turn,the driver behind him 42 sped up to pass,crashed into another vehicle pulling out of the customer's parking lot. Patterson immediately 43 and ran to assist.One ear had skidded into a ditch (and was 44 heavily.Inside,the driver was unresponsive and bleeding,with the door 45.Acting quickly,Patterson forced the door open,46 the seatbelt,and pulled the driver to safely "They were 47 there was a little bit of blood and smoke everywhere,"48 Patterson."I had to get them out..” Without 49,he rushed to the second car stuck in a deep ditch.A French couple was trapped within-their door immovable-so Patterson broke a window,50 an escape route and pulling them through the passenger side. As a retired U.S.Marine,Patterson always keeps a medical kit 51.During the accident,he used it to provide emergency care to both critically injured drivers,who were 52 from severe bleeding.He also 53 emergency service and police.Upon their arrival,he relayed a full 54 of the accident to Tulsa officers and completed a formal report. "Somebody was in 55,somebody was hurt-and stuck,"said Patterson."If it were you, you'd want somebody to come to help you. 41.A.break B.calm C.slow D.get 42.A.frequently B.gradually C.regularly D.suddenly 43.A.pulled over B.jumped off C.stood up D.cried out 44.A.shaking B.smoking C.moving D.burning 45.A.loose B.broken C.jammed D.open 46.A.unfastened B.lengthened C.secured D.adjusted 47.A.found B.rescued C.warned D.trapped 48.A.complained B.explained C.admitted D.declared 49.A.delay B.effort C.reason D.warning 50.A.exhibiting B.noticing C.creating D.preparing 51.A.beautiful B.clean C.heavy D.handy 52.A.recovering B.suffering C.benefiting D.learning 53.A.contacted B.prevented C.invited D.defended 54.A.research B.schedule C.account D.assessment 55.A.power B.control C.charge D.danger 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As summer vacation drew to a close,national intangible cultural heritage (ICH)venues held diverse activities,giving young visitors a chance 56(experience)ICH charm through immersive participation. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing,Xi'an drum music,57 originated in the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907),drew crowds with its graceful and ancient melodies () Following the performance,experts guided the children in hands-on sessions with traditional musical instruments,offering in-depth insights 58 the lasting appeal of Chinese music.Since the start of the summer vacation,many venues 59 (roll)out cultural promotion activities such as "Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage"and ICH classes.According to China Central Television,the China Traditional Culture Museum alone hosted nearly 500 events this summer,with a daily average 60 (attend)surpassing 13,000. At the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum,young participants wearing aprons 61 (attentive)learned the blue printing and dyeing technique from inheritors.Due to variations in tying, each piece of tie-dye work became 62 unique artwork.The museum organized 90 such exhibitions, demonstrations and hands-on activities over the summer vacation,63 (attract)more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. The summer cultural and tourism consumption market has delivered impressive results.According to a cultural tourism report 64 (release)by short-video platform recently,cultural consumption 65 (upgrade)were notable in the summer tourism market. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教老师Miss Evans要求在口语课上分享你最近看的一场电影，请你写一篇 英语短文和同学们分享。内容包括： 1.简单介绍电影； 2.你的收获和感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My life has been really busy for the past five years.I work long hours in the office,take night classes to study,and look after my two young children.I feel so tired all the time.This Saturday morning,my youngest son was going to join a local 5K race.At first,I only planned to take him there and then go back home to sleep. I made a cup of warm coffee and looked for some clean clothes on my messy bedroom floor.Finally, I picked a pair of crumpled (yoga pants and an old zip-up sweater.I tied my messy hair into a quick bun and hurried my son out of the door.When we drove into the crowded parking lot,I suddenly felt sad:I would miss his first race!Before I could think twice,a strange idea came to me-I wanted to run with him.It sounded silly.I hadn't worn running shoes for more than ten years.My days were always spent sitting at a desk or in a car,not running on the road.Besides,my clothes looked like I was just here to watch,not to race.What's worse,I only ate a granola bar while chasing my kids this morning. But somehow,I stood in front of the registration table with a pen in my hand,ready to sign the fom.“Walkers are welcome too,”a volunteer said to me nicely.I shrugged(耸肩)and clipped my ID badge to my jacket collar.I put my phone and keys deep into my pockets and joined the group of runners in colorful clothes.When the starting gun went off,I followed my instinct.Everyone ran,so I ran too- but I quickly fell to the very back of the line.The other runners soon passed my son,and I was left jogging next to an old woman with silver hair.She didn't look much younger than my grandmother. After a few minutes,both of us stopped running and started walking.She breathed heavily but gave me a smile that seemed to understand everything."Is this your first race?"she asked,walking at my speed.I nodded,feeling a little embarrassed.I realized I knew nothing about runninghow far it was, how to keep a good pace,or even where the finish line was.But as I walked with this stranger,stepping through mud puddles and sunny hills,something changed.With every step I took,the tiredness from my busy life felt a little lighter. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150词； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The old woman noticed my unease and patted my arm gently. Halfway through,I suddenly heard a familiar voice calling my name. 英语 参考答案与解析 第一部分听力 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BACBA 第二部分阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。讲述了互联网如何为自由撰稿人提供便捷的职业起步机会，并重点介绍 了多个愿意为原创内容付费的在线平台及其具体要求。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。文本明确指出“..must review past articles from their magazine before pitching an article'”（投稿前必须阅读该网站的往期文章)。选项C直接对应这一要求。故选C项。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。文本提到《The American Scholar》)对纸质文章支付高达500（网络独家文章为 250),远高于其他平台的固定或浮动费率。尽管其录用率极低(<2%)，但题千仅询问“潜在最高支 付”，故选D。 23.C【解析】写作目的题。全文开篇强调互联网使自由写作更易入门，随后列举多个付费平台的具体信 息，旨在推广在线写作赚钱的机会。选项C准确概括这一目的。其他选项偏离主旨：A(比较非重点)、 B(未提挑战)、D（无负面评价)。故选C。 及 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了六岁男孩Jaxson Lewis受公益项目Socktober启发，在家人和社区 支持下发起爱心募捐活动的故事。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“He realized that there was a large homeless population in his area who were in great need of socks,and in fact,socks are often the least donated items to homeless shelters. (他意识到当地大量无家可归者急需袜子，而袜子恰恰是收容所中捐赠最少的物品)。选项C直接对应这 一动机，其余选项均无依据。故选C。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。主动参与：Jaxson主动决定发起本地Socktober活动(“Inspired by the idea.· he decided to start his own”),且第二年提高目标（“set a higher goal'”)。享受过程：当被问及最喜欢什么 时，他回答：“Collecting all of the socks,and putting them in a big pile and swimming in it!”(把袜子堆成山 并“泡在里面”)，体现童真乐趣和投入感。故选B。 26.B【解析】猜测词义题。根据上下文线索：“local schools with‘caring closets'that serve as pantries for students in need'”（学校的“关怀储物柜”作为学生的“pantries'”)。“Pantries”在此比喻为存放生活必 需品的储备区，类似“粮仓”（paty本意为食品储藏室)，用于向贫困学生发放物资。故选B。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕Jaxson从受启发到发起募捐、获得社区和企业（如Bombas公司)支 持、最终成功的过程展开。关键要素：个人行动：Jaxson的主动性和热情；外部支持：家庭、本地机构 (学校、企业)、全国性捐赠者；社会意义：通过小小善举传递温暖。故选D。 U 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了印度尼西亚雅加达Tbt生态公园通过景观建筑与城市规划实 现的可持续城市更新案例。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到“The project aimed to address various challenges such as environmental,flooding,and social issues”,即改造项目的目的是解决环境、洪水和社会等多方面问题。选 项D“解决环境和社会问题”与原文表述一致，而A(扩大公园面积)B（打造新旅游景点)、C（建造 更多娱乐设施)、均未在文中作为主要目的提及。故选D。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。第三段指出“Through nature-based solutions,such as riparian vegetation and changing waterways,the once polluted canal was transformed into a prosperous ecosystem",说明项目通过基于 自然的解决方案（如河岸植被和改造水道）治理了污染的水道。选项B符合原文描述，而A(建大坝)、 C(排千水)、D（引入外来物种)均未在文中提及。故选B。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。第四段提到“Over 1,500 trees were surveyed and preserved,while dug--out materials were repurposed for park construction.Unhealthy trees were either relocated or upcycled into park furniture”,即项目保护了大量树木并重复利用材料，这与选项C“保护大多数树木并重复利用材料”一 致。A(砍伐老树栽新树)、B（全部使用新材料)、D（完全忽视现有景观)均与原文中“最小化千预、 重复利用”的可持续理念相悖。故选C。 3l.C【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段提到“Tebet Eco Park now serves as a center for recreational, educational,and social activities,accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds'”,说明其已成为包容性的社 区中心，选项C正确。A（改造耗时超过两年)与原文“15个月内完成”不符；B(仅关注生态保护) 错误，因为项目同时强调社会包容和娱乐功能；D(无防洪措施)错误，第三段明确提到改造后的水道 “enhances the park's adaptability to flooding”（提升防洪能力)。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。通过剑桥大学一项针对16-19岁健康青少年的研究，揭示青少年对孤独 感高度敏感，探讨不同社交状态（完全隔离、虚拟社交）对青少年寻求奖励动机、情绪的影响，同时分析虚 拟社交的双重作用（缓解孤独但非万能，存在风险且无法替代面对面社交）。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容的两种实验条件的结果：“after total isolation,teens showed far stronger drive to seek rewards-staring longer at happy social scenes and excelling more in money- earning games'”(完全隔离后，青少年表现出更强的奖励寻求动机)。这表明完全社交隔离会显著增强青 少年对奖励（如社交互动或金钱)的需求。故选C。 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，本段指出虚拟社交具有双重性：积极作用： “virtual connection acted as a buffer here,easing loneliness and reducing intense reward-seeking'”（虚拟社交鍰 解了孤独感并降低了过度的奖励寻求)。潜在风险：“brings risks like harmful content or addiction'”(可能 带来有害内容或成瘾风险)。故选A。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。文章结尾强调：“creating environments where teens build genuine in-person connections is essential for healthy development'”(（为青少年创造建立真实面对面联系的环境对其健康发展至 关重要)。作者的核心观点是，真实社交是基础需求，而非奢侈品，且孤独是警示信号，需通过社区联 结应对。故选D。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“孤独对青少年的影响”展开：科学依据：剑桥大学的研究表明， 短暂社交隔离会显著改变青少年的认知、情感和行为（如奖励寻求动机增强）。现实意义：全球青少年 孤独感激增，与抑郁、焦虑等心理健康问题相关，且影响长期生理健康（如心血管疾病风险）。核心结 论：真实社交是基本需求，孤独是警示信号，需通过社区联结解决。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】文章围绕“探索”展开，先提人类普遍的探索精神，再讲作者在威尔士小镇长大时萌生探 索欲，接着指出如今旅行便捷却难有探索感，随后强调迁居中国是正确选择一中国广阔多元、历史悠久， 提供诸多探索机会，作者还以在北京周边村庄发现真武大帝神社的经历，展现中国小众文化带来的独特体 验，最后点明中国的广袤与文化底蕴让探索精神得以延续。 36.E【解析】前一句强调“熟悉带来舒适感”，后一句转折提到“这种成长环境催生了探索世界的渴 望”，空格需衔接“熟悉”的两面性。选项E“但正是这种熟悉，会阻碍新体验的发生”既承接前文 “熟悉的舒适”，又用“but”引出转折，为后文“渴望探索未知”做铺垫，逻辑衔接紧密。 37.A【解析】第三段强调现代旅行之便捷，需用具体例证支撑“never been easier'”。选项A(What took Marco Polo years now takes us days)通过对比马可·波罗时代的漫长旅程与现代交通的高效，直观体现 】