精品解析：陕西省安康市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

绝密☆启用前 试卷类型：A 九年级期中素养评估卷 英语 注意事项：1. 答案请填写在答题卡上。 2. 共有8大题、81小题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Physics. 2. A. To a post office. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 3. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. A. Silent. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 5. A. A cap. B. A blouse. C. Gloves. 6. A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Afraid. 7 A. Tea. B. Clay. C. Glass. 8. A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 9. A. Making a self-introduction. B. Giving directions. C. Leaving a message. 10. A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1867. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is the science museum? A. Behind the post office. B. Across from the library. C. In front of the park. 12. How long will it take Linda to go to the science museum? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Mandy use to be afraid of? A. The sea. B. The height. C. The dark. 14. What does Mandy like about English? A. The pronunciation. B. The expression. C. The grammar. 15. Why does Mandy hardly ever talk with her friend now? A. Because she moves to another town. B. Because her friend studies abroad. C. Because they are all busy. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Shaanxi paper-cutting is a traditional ________ with a long history. 17. It ________ its different styles and deep meanings of culture. 18. People in Shaanxi use ________ to create beautiful pictures. 19. The colour red is the symbol of happiness and ________. 20. Many workshops teach visitors to make paper-cuts to ________ this art worldwide. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever tried TCM mooncakes? They ____1____ mooncakes with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) materials. They have won lots of popularity before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Do you know ____2____ these mooncakes? Because it shows ____3____ increasing interest in safer and healthier foods. Many herbs (草药) in TCM can ____4____ work as both food and medicine. And 106 kinds of Chinese herbs are seen ____5____ nutritional supplements (营养补充剂) for food use. So far, some TCM hospitals ____6____ producing TCM mooncakes. When choosing TCM materials, experts try their best ____7____ bad influence and add tasty things like grapes to make them better. Although TCM mooncakes don’t have a strong taste of medicine, they still have the special smell of herbs. However, some experts point out that these mooncakes still remain ____8____ oil and sugar. Moreover, people with high blood sugar levels ____9____ not to eat mooncakes because of their high sugar and fat content (含量). Even so, in recent years, food and drinks with TCM materials have become popular across China, as ____10____ see them as a healthier lifestyle rather than for medical treatment. 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A. why do people choose B. why people choose C. how do people choose D. how people choose 3. A. I B. my C. they D. their 4. A. wide B. widely C. simple D. simply 5. A. as B. for C. on D. in 6. A. start B. started C. will start D. have started 7. A. to avoid B. avoiding C. to list D. listing 8. A. many B. much C. few D. little 9. A. advise B. advised C. are advising D. are advised 10. A. customer B. customer’s C. customers D. customers’ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is an easy and fun sport. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. In 1760, a worker named Joseph Merlin ____11____ it. In his free time, Merlin liked to play the ____12____. He was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day, Merlin would go to a party. He was happy and ____13____. Merlin began to think about how to make a special entrance (入场) at the party. And he thought that he ____14____ get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself ____15____. Finally, he decided to put two wheels ____16____ each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin dreamed of arriving at the party and ____17____ into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that ____18____ would be very surprised. On the night of the party Merlin skated into the room, playing the violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop! He kept on skating. Then, with all eyes on him, he hit ____19____ into a big mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. People laughed ____20____ remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance! 11. A. invented B. discovered C. mentioned D. required 12. A. piano B. drum C. guitar D. violin 13. A. upset B. excited C. worried D. angry 14. A. need B. needn’t C. might D. mightn’t 15. A. pass B. score C. move D. pack 16. A. beside B. among C. against D. under 17. A. skating B. flying C. running D. swimming 18. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 19. A. quietly B. beautifully C. slowly D. heavily 20. A. because B. until C. but D. though IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Nowadays, camping has become a popular activity. Each year, many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be a terrible experience. ____21____ Firstly, you should stay calm. ____22____ As you might lose your sense of direction. So, don’t be worried. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Second, you can start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if people try to find you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. ____23____ Next, you should stay put. If you can’t find your way back, stop moving. It’s better to stay in an open area and let the searchers find you. ____24____ If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. ____25____ It can be hard to go along, but it will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. A. Take a deep breath and avoid running around. B. Last but not least, you can follow down a river. C. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others. D. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. E. To increase your chances of a safe return, remember these key steps. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year. In the traditional Chinese calendar, Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term. It falls on September 23rd this year. Qiufen divides the season into two parts, marking the mid-point of autumn. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be shorter while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks the joy of a big harvest (收获). China has huge lands and different climates, but the harvest season for most places happens near Qiufen, according to Xinhua. This is why in 2018, Qiufen was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also celebrate the harvest around Qiufen. On this day, they sing a song and put baskets of fruit and other crops. In some schools, students and teachers bring food from home for special harvest services. After that, they pack the food and provide it for those in need. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Qiufen is the last solar term. B. Qiufen divides the year into two parts. C. After Qiufen, the direct sunlight moves to the south. D. After Qiufen, the day becomes as long as the night in China. 27. Why was Qiufen set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. Because it’s the coolest day. B. Because most harvests happen near this time. C. Because farmers need a holiday. D. Because it’s the start of planting. 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It shows ways to celebrate solar terms. B. It compares China’s festivals with the British festivals. C. It talks about the 24 solar terms in China. D. It introduces some facts and traditions on the Autumn Equinox. B In Tongren City, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China. It has a history from the Song Dynasty. It was first used for spreading messages among people in different areas. Let’s have a look at it. THE GUIZHOU LEAF-VEIN EMBROIDERY 1. Collecting and soaking Collect wide leaves with complete lines. Put them in clean water for half a month. During this time, they are heated many times to help them break down. ＊ soak v. to put sth. in water for a time so that it becomes completely wet. ＊ steamer n. a cooker that can be used to cook food ＊ sketch v. to make a quick drawing of sb./sth. without many details 2. Taking away fibers (纤维) Use a brush to gently knock the leaves and take away the fibers. 3. Vinegar steaming The leaves without fibers are placed in a steamer, and use hot water and white vinegar to steam them. 4. Shaping and smoking After steaming, the paper is used to dry off the leaves. Press them with a heavy object to make them flat. Smoke the leaves with Sichuan pepper leaves and other materials. 5. Sizing Cover the leaves with rice paste and gelatin (动物胶) from boiled pigskin. 6. Embroidery After sketching on the leaf, a needle and thread are used to make embroidery art on the finished leaf. 29. What was the leaf-vein embroidery first used for? A. Making clothes beautiful. B. Spreading messages. C. Trading with other countries. D. Remembering the happiness. 30. Which picture can best describe Step 2? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following things are used in the Guizhou leaf-vein embroidery? ①black vinegar ②a needle and thread ③scissors ④Sichuan pepper leaves A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We need paper to dry off the leaves. B. Before steaming, we can sketch on the leaf. C. The leaves should be in clean water for one day. D. The leaf-vein embroidery started from the Tang Dynasty. C What do you usually hear when taking photos? Looking great in photos is an art form in itself. And you may always keep your pose before the camera, “Say cheese”. Why do people say cheese? The idea of “cheesing” in photos first appeared around the 1940s. While no one knows exactly who came up with it, most believe the word itself makes you smile. The “ch” sound causes you to show your teeth, and the long “ee” sound parts your lips, making your smile pretty. Back in the 19th century, only a few people smiled in photographs. Everyone else kept their faces expressionless, which was considered polite and dignified at the time. What’s more, it took several minutes for the cameras to shoot the photograph. As you can imagine, it was hard to stay still for that long, let alone hold a smile. However, the trend (趋势) of these expressionless photos didn’t last for long. The invention of new cameras in the 1900s allowed more and more “everyday” moments to be recorded in photos. Therefore, smiling in photographs became the rule, and so did saying “cheese”. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 34. What does the underlined word “dignified” mean? A. Impolite. B. Shy. C. Lively. D. Serious. 35. What mainly increased the popularity of “saying cheese” during photographing? A. The technological progress. B. The beauty of smiling. C. The changing opinions. D. The traditional trend. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 中国研究人工智能已经大约30年了。 China ________________ AI for about 30 years. 37. 在中国，人工智能被广泛使用于各个领域。 In China, AI ________________ in various fields. 38. 人工智能可以帮助处理人们的情感问题。 AI can help ________________ people’s emotional problems. 39. 毫无疑问，人工智能前景光明。 ________________, AI has a bright future. 40. 中国在人工智能方面取得了多么大的进步啊! ________________ progress China has made in AI! VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) change safe different especially expression follow helpful it process one In recent days, the word “Xiexiu” has become very popular on social media. But the meaning of it has ____41____ a lot, so it’s important to explain ____42____ two main meanings. At ____43____, in Chinese novels, it means bad rulers using wrong ways to make themselves strong. This makes them ____44____ from good characters, who follow rules and improve step by step. However, in today’s online world, this ____45____ is a relaxing way. It now means using unconventional (非传统的) but ____46____ ways to solve daily problems, and young people ____47____ like this trend. Cooking is a good example. Instead of ____48____ traditional ways, many young people dare to use some new ways-like putting barbecued meat into a yogurt, or melting ice cream to make a sauce for pasta. These ways make the ____49____ of cooking shorter and food tasty, fitting young people’s busy lives. But it has limits (局限性). For example, some new uses in sports are not ____50____ enough. You may hurt yourself by following it. Though it makes solving problems convenient, people should think carefully and not copy blindly. After all, a healthy lifestyle is still the most important. VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, I joined my school’s robot competition team. The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins. Our team had three members. At first, we faced many difficulties. We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset, but our teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged us to keep trying. He told us, “Failure is part of the learning process. You just need to find out what’s wrong and fix it.” With Mr. Wang’s help, we finally found a solution. We used a lightweight but strong aluminum alloy (铝合金) for the robot’s arm. After that, we trained the robot to tell the different colors of bins. At first, the robot often put the bottles into the wrong bins, but we kept practicing. On the day of the competition, we were nervous but excited. When it was our turn, we turned on the robot. It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the ▲ recycling bins. The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves. In the end, our team won second prize. This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it. I also learned a lot about science and technology, and it made me more interested in engineering. 51. What did the robot need to do in the competition? It needed to ________________ and put them into different recycling bins. 52. Why did the team feel upset at first? Because they couldn’t make ________________ to pick up the bottles. 53. Which word(s) can we put in “ ▲ ”? We can put “________________” there. 54. How did the writer’s team feel about themselves when the audience (观众) cheered? They were ________________ themselves. 55. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (no more than 8 words) We can learn that ________________ when facing difficulties. VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. ________56________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: ________57________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: ________58________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: ________59________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: ________60________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活两年多了，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢？请以 “Changes in My Life” 为主题，从下面两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 选择1：Your changes △What were you like before? △What problem did you have or meet? (subject, relationship...) △How do you make your changes? △Your feelings.. 选择2：The living environment changes △What was it like before? (traffic, environment...) △Why has it changed? (technology...) △Your feelings... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密☆启用前 试卷类型：A 九年级期中素养评估卷 英语 注意事项：1. 答案请填写在答题卡上。 2. 共有8大题、81小题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Physics. 2. A. To a post office. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 3. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. A. Silent. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 5. A. A cap. B. A blouse. C. Gloves. 6. A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Afraid. 7. A. Tea. B. Clay. C. Glass. 8. A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 9. A. Making a self-introduction. B. Giving directions. C. Leaving a message. 10. A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1867. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is the science museum? A. Behind the post office. B. Across from the library. C. In front of the park. 12. How long will it take Linda to go to the science museum? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Mandy use to be afraid of? A. The sea. B. The height. C. The dark. 14. What does Mandy like about English? A. The pronunciation. B. The expression. C. The grammar. 15. Why does Mandy hardly ever talk with her friend now? A. Because she moves to another town. B. Because her friend studies abroad. C. Because they are all busy. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Shaanxi paper-cutting is a traditional ________ with a long history. 17. It ________ its different styles and deep meanings of culture. 18. People in Shaanxi use ________ to create beautiful pictures. 19. The colour red is the symbol of happiness and ________. 20. Many workshops teach visitors to make paper-cuts to ________ this art worldwide. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever tried TCM mooncakes? They ____1____ mooncakes with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) materials. They have won lots of popularity before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Do you know ____2____ these mooncakes? Because it shows ____3____ increasing interest in safer and healthier foods. Many herbs (草药) in TCM can ____4____ work as both food and medicine. And 106 kinds of Chinese herbs are seen ____5____ nutritional supplements (营养补充剂) for food use. So far, some TCM hospitals ____6____ producing TCM mooncakes. When choosing TCM materials, experts try their best ____7____ bad influence and add tasty things like grapes to make them better. Although TCM mooncakes don’t have a strong taste of medicine, they still have the special smell of herbs. However, some experts point out that these mooncakes still remain ____8____ oil and sugar. Moreover, people with high blood sugar levels ____9____ not to eat mooncakes because of their high sugar and fat content (含量). Even so, in recent years, food and drinks with TCM materials have become popular across China, as ____10____ see them as a healthier lifestyle rather than for medical treatment. 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A. why do people choose B. why people choose C. how do people choose D. how people choose 3. A. I B. my C. they D. their 4. A. wide B. widely C. simple D. simply 5. A. as B. for C. on D. in 6. A. start B. started C. will start D. have started 7. A. to avoid B. avoiding C. to list D. listing 8. A. many B. much C. few D. little 9. A. advise B. advised C. are advising D. are advised 10. A. customer B. customer’s C. customers D. customers’ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了含有中药成分的月饼的流行原因、制作特点及专家建议。 【1题详解】 句意：它们是含有传统中药材料的月饼。 be是（动词原形）；am是（第一人称）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）。主语They是复数，用are。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：你知道为什么人们选择这些月饼吗？ why do people choose为什么人们选择（疑问语序）；why people choose为什么人们选择（陈述语序）；how do people choose人们如何选择（疑问语序）；how people choose人们如何选择（陈述语序）。宾语从句用陈述语序，且根据后文“Because ...”解释原因，用why。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：因为它显示了他们对更安全、更健康食品日益增长的兴趣。 I我；my我的；they他们；their他们的。根据“why people choose”可知，此处指代“人们的”兴趣，用their。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：中医中的许多草药可以广泛地作为食物和药物使用。 wide宽的（形容词）；widely广泛地（副词）；simple简单的（形容词）；simply简单地（副词）。根据“Many herbs (草药) in TCM can...work as both food and medicine”可知，此处指草药被广泛使用，修饰动词work用副词widely。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：106种中药被视为食品用途的营养补充剂。 as作为；for为了；on在……上；in在……里。be seen as为固定搭配，表示“被视为”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：到目前为止，一些中医医院已经开始生产中药月饼。 start开始（动词原形）；started开始（过去式）；will start将开始（将来时）；have started已经开始（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“so far”可知，用现在完成时。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在选择中药材料时，专家尽力避免不良影响。 to avoid避免（不定式）；avoiding避免（动名词）；to list列出（不定式）；listing列出（动名词）。try one’s best to do为固定搭配，且根据“bad influence”可知是“避免”不良影响。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，一些专家指出这些月饼仍然含有大量油和糖。 many很多（修饰可数名词）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。oil和sugar是不可数名词，且根据“not to eat mooncakes because of their high sugar and fat content (含量).”可知，月饼中含“大量”油和糖。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，高血糖人群被建议不要吃月饼，因为它们的糖和脂肪含量很高。 advise建议（动词原形）；advised建议（过去式）；are advising正在建议（现在进行时）；are advised被建议（被动语态）。主语people是动作承受者，指被建议，所以用被动语态。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：即便如此，近年来，中药食品和饮料在各地都很受欢迎，因为顾客把它们看作是一种更健康的生活方式，而不是医学治疗。 customer顾客（单数）；customer’s顾客的；customers顾客（复数）；customers’顾客们的。空处在句中作主语，应用名词，且根据“see them”可知，主语是复数customers。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is an easy and fun sport. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. In 1760, a worker named Joseph Merlin ____11____ it. In his free time, Merlin liked to play the ____12____. He was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day, Merlin would go to a party. He was happy and ____13____. Merlin began to think about how to make a special entrance (入场) at the party. And he thought that he ____14____ get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself ____15____. Finally he decided to put two wheels ____16____ each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin dreamed of arriving at the party and ____17____ into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that ____18____ would be very surprised. On the night of the party, Merlin skated into the room, playing the violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop! He kept on skating. Then, with all eyes on him, he hit ____19____ into a big mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. People laughed ____20____ remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance! 11. A. invented B. discovered C. mentioned D. required 12. A. piano B. drum C. guitar D. violin 13. A. upset B. excited C. worried D. angry 14. A. need B. needn’t C. might D. mightn’t 15. A. pass B. score C. move D. pack 16. A. beside B. among C. against D. under 17. A. skating B. flying C. running D. swimming 18. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 19. A. quietly B. beautifully C. slowly D. heavily 20. A. because B. until C. but D. though 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了滑旱冰的起源故事，工人约瑟夫·梅林为在派对上制造特别入场效果，发明了带轮子的旱冰鞋，虽因无法停下撞碎镜子，却因这一创意被人们记住。 【11题详解】 句意：1760年，一个名叫约瑟夫·梅林的工人发明了它。 invented发明；discovered发现；mentioned提及；required要求。根据“But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all.”以及后文对旱冰鞋制作过程的描述可知，此处指发明了滑旱冰这项运动。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，梅林喜欢拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“Merlin dreamed of arriving at the party and...into the room while playing the violin.”可知，他喜欢拉小提琴。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他很高兴且兴奋。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；angry生气的。根据“He was happy”可知，他对于去派对感到兴奋。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为如果他滑进房间，可能会吸引很多人的注意。 need需要；needn’t不必；might可能；mightn’t可能不。根据“he thought that he...get a lot of attention”可知，此处表示一种可能性，即“可能”会吸引注意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：梅林尝试了不同的方法让自己动起来。 pass通过；score得分；move移动；pack打包。根据“he decided to put two wheels...each shoe”可知，他想办法让自己移动起来。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，他决定在每只鞋下安装两个轮子。 beside在……旁边；among在……之间；against反对；under在下面。根据“he decided to put two wheels...each shoe”以及常识可知，轮子应安装在鞋下面。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：梅林梦想着到达派对，在拉小提琴的同时滑进房间。 skating滑冰；flying飞；running跑；swimming游泳。根据“if he could skate into the room”可知，此处指滑进房间。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他确信每个人都会非常惊讶。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“He was sure that...would be very surprised.”以及前文他计划吸引注意的描述可知，他确信每个人都会惊讶。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，在所有人的注视下，他重重地撞到了墙上的一面大镜子。 quietly安静地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地；heavily重重地。根据“The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.”可知，他重重地撞到了镜子。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：人们笑了，但记住了梅林精彩的入场！ because因为；until直到；but但是；though尽管。根据“People laughed...remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance!”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Nowadays, camping has become a popular activity. Each year, many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be a terrible experience. ____21____ Firstly, you should stay calm. ____22____ As you might lose your sense of direction. So, don’t be worried. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Second, you can start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if people try to find you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. ____23____ Next, you should stay put. If you can’t find your way back, stop moving. It’s better to stay in an open area and let the searchers find you. ____24____ If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. ____25____ It can be hard to go along, but it will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. A. Take a deep breath and avoid running around. B. Last but not least, you can follow down a river. C. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others. D. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. E. To increase your chances of a safe return, remember these key steps. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在森林中迷路时如何安全返回。 【21题详解】 根据“Losing one’s way in the forest can be a terrible experience.”以及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在森林中迷路时如何安全返回，选项E“为了增加你安全返回的机会，请记住以下关键步骤。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Firstly, you should stay calm.”可知要保持冷静，选项A“深呼吸，避免到处乱跑。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Also, if people try to find you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can.”可知要尽可能多地做标记，选项D“在每个转弯处，试着标记你要走的方向。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Next, you should stay put....It’s better to stay in an open area and let the searchers find you.”可知此处强调在原地等待救援重要性，并建议发出求救信号，选项C“当你听到别人的声音时，大声唱歌或呼救。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“It can be hard to go along, but it will often lead to a road.”可知此处介绍最后一条建议——沿河而下，选项B“最后但同样重要的是，你可以沿着一条河往下走。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year. In the traditional Chinese calendar, Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term. It falls on September 23rd this year. Qiufen divides the season into two parts, marking the mid-point of autumn. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be shorter while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks the joy of a big harvest (收获). China has huge lands and different climates, but the harvest season for most places happens near Qiufen, according to Xinhua. This is why in 2018, Qiufen was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also celebrate the harvest around Qiufen. On this day, they sing a song and put baskets of fruit and other crops. In some schools, students and teachers bring food from home for special harvest services. After that, they pack the food and provide it for those in need. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Qiufen is the last solar term. B. Qiufen divides the year into two parts. C. After Qiufen, the direct sunlight moves to the south. D. After Qiufen, the day becomes as long as the night in China. 27. Why was Qiufen set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. Because it’s the coolest day. B. Because most harvests happen near this time. C. Because farmers need a holiday. D. Because it’s the start of planting. 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It shows ways to celebrate solar terms. B. It compares China’s festivals with the British festivals. C. It talks about the 24 solar terms in China. D. It introduces some facts and traditions on the Autumn Equinox. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的秋分。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south.”可知秋分之后，阳光直射点移向南方。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has huge lands and different climates, but the harvest season for most places happens near Qiufen, according to Xinhua. This is why in 2018, Qiufen was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival.”可知因为大部分地方的收获季节都在秋分附近，所以秋分被定为中国农民丰收节。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的秋分，整体围绕秋分的相关事实和传统展开。故选D。 B In Tongren City, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China. It has a history from the Song Dynasty. It was first used for spreading messages among people in different areas. Let’s have a look at it. THE GUIZHOU LEAF-VEIN EMBROIDERY 1. Collecting and soaking Collect wide leaves with complete lines. Put them in clean water for half a month. During this time, they are heated many times to help them break down. ＊ soak v. to put sth. in water for a time so that it becomes completely wet. ＊ steamer n. a cooker that can be used to cook food ＊ sketch v. to make a quick drawing of sb./sth. without many details 2. Taking away fibers (纤维) Use a brush to gently knock the leaves and take away the fibers. 3. Vinegar steaming The leaves without fibers are placed in a steamer, and use hot water and white vinegar to steam them. 4. Shaping and smoking After steaming, the paper is used to dry off the leaves. Press them with a heavy object to make them flat. Smoke the leaves with Sichuan pepper leaves and other materials. 5. Sizing Cover the leaves with rice paste and gelatin (动物胶) from boiled pigskin. 6. Embroidery After sketching on the leaf, a needle and thread are used to make embroidery art on the finished leaf. 29. What was the leaf-vein embroidery first used for? A. Making clothes beautiful. B. Spreading messages. C. Trading with other countries. D. Remembering the happiness. 30. Which picture can best describe Step 2? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following things are used in the Guizhou leaf-vein embroidery? ①black vinegar ②a needle and thread ③scissors ④Sichuan pepper leaves A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We need paper to dry off the leaves. B. Before steaming, we can sketch on the leaf. C. The leaves should be in clean water for one day. D. The leaf-vein embroidery started from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁市的叶脉刺绣这一特殊刺绣艺术。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was first used for spreading messages among people in different areas.”可知叶脉刺绣最初是用于在不同地区的人们之间传递信息的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2. Taking away fibers (纤维) Use a brush to gently knock the leaves and take away the fibers.”可知第二步是用刷子轻轻敲打叶子并去除纤维，图片D符合。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaping and smoking: Smoke the leaves with Sichuan pepper leaves and other materials.”以及“Embroidery: After sketching on the leaf, a needle and thread are used to make embroidery art on the finished leaf.”可知贵州叶脉刺绣中使用了针线和花椒叶。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After steaming, the paper is used to dry off the leaves.”可知是用纸吸干叶子上的水分。故选A。 C What do you usually hear when taking photos? Looking great in photos is an art form in itself. And you may always keep your pose before the camera, “Say cheese”. Why do people say cheese? The idea of “cheesing” in photos first appeared around the 1940s. While no one knows exactly who came up with it, most believe the word itself makes you smile. The “ch” sound causes you to show your teeth, and the long “ee” sound parts your lips, making your smile pretty. Back in the 19th century, only a few people smiled in photographs. Everyone else kept their faces expressionless, which was considered polite and dignified at the time. What’s more, it took several minutes for the cameras to shoot the photograph. As you can imagine, it was hard to stay still for that long, let alone hold a smile. However the trend (趋势) of these expressionless photos didn’t last for long. The invention of new cameras in the 1900s allowed more and more “everyday” moments to be recorded in photos. Therefore, smiling in photographs became the rule, and so did saying “cheese”. 33 How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 34. What does the underlined word “dignified” mean? A. Impolite. B. Shy. C. Lively. D. Serious. 35. What mainly increased the popularity of “saying cheese” during photographing? A. The technological progress. B. The beauty of smiling. C. The changing opinions. D. The traditional trend. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拍照时说“cheese”这一习惯的起源、历史背景以及其逐渐流行的原因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you usually hear when taking photos?”可知作者通过提问“拍照时你通常听到什么？”来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Back in the 19th century, only a few people smiled in photographs. Everyone else kept their faces expressionless, which was considered polite and dignified at the time.”可知在19世纪，只有少数人在照片中微笑，其他人则面无表情，这被认为是礼貌和严肃的，所以dignified的意思是“严肃的”，和serious意义相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The invention of new cameras in the 1900s allowed more and more ‘everyday’ moments to be recorded in photos. Therefore, smiling in photographs became the rule, and so did saying ‘cheese’.”可知20世纪新相机的发明使得越来越多的“日常”时刻可以被记录在照片中，因此拍照时微笑和说“cheese”成为了惯例，即技术进步增加了拍照时说“cheese”的流行度。故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 中国研究人工智能已经大约30年了。 China ________________ AI for about 30 years. 【答案】has researched 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“研究”，其英文表达这为research，动词；根据“for about 30 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语是“China”，助动词应用has，research的过去分词researched。故填has researched。 37. 在中国，人工智能被广泛使用于各个领域。 In China, AI ________________ in various fields. 【答案】is widely used 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被广泛使用”。“使用”译为“use”，“广泛地”译为“widely”。主语“AI”是单数，且与动词“use”构成被动关系，表示“被使用”，故用被动语态。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is widely used。 38. 人工智能可以帮助处理人们的情感问题。 AI can help ________________ people’s emotional problems. 【答案】deal with##to deal with 【解析】 【详解】处理：deal with，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填deal with/to deal with。 39. 毫无疑问，人工智能前景光明。 ________________, AI has a bright future. 【答案】Without doubt 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“毫无疑问”，即without doubt，放句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt。 40. 中国在人工智能方面取得了多么大的进步啊! ________________ progress China has made in AI! 【答案】What great 【解析】 【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓，巨大的进步：great progress。故填What great。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) change safe different especially expression follow helpful it process one In recent days, the word “Xiexiu” has become very popular on social media. But the meaning of it has ____41____ a lot, so it’s important to explain ____42____ two main meanings. At ____43____, in Chinese novels, it means bad rulers using wrong ways to make themselves strong. This makes them ____44____ from good characters, who follow rules and improve step by step. However, in today’s online world, this ____45____ is a relaxing way. It now means using unconventional (非传统的) but ____46____ ways to solve daily problems, and young people ____47____ like this trend. Cooking is a good example. Instead of ____48____ traditional ways, many young people dare to use some new ways-like putting barbecued meat into a yogurt, or melting ice cream to make a sauce for pasta. These ways make the ____49____ of cooking shorter and food tasty, fitting young people’s busy lives. But it has limits (局限性). For example, some new uses in sports are not ____50____ enough. You may hurt yourself by following it. Though it makes solving problems convenient, people should think carefully and not copy blindly. After all, a healthy lifestyle is still the most important. 【答案】41. changed 42. its 43. first 44. different 45. expression 46. helpful 47. especially 48. following 49. process 50. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在日常使用中，“邪修”一词的含义发生了变化，也有正反两面。 【41题详解】 句意：但它的意思改变了很多，所以解释它的两个主要意思很重要。根据“But the meaning of it has...a lot”可知，此处是说它的意思改变了很多，备选词change“改变”符合语境，根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填changed。 【42题详解】 句意：但它的意思改变了很多，所以解释它的两个主要意思很重要。根据“so it’s important to explain...two main meanings”可知，此处是说解释它的两个主要意思，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词，故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，在中国小说中，它意味着坏统治者用错误的方式使自己强大。根据“At...”可知，此处是短语at first“首先”，备选词one改为first。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：这使得他们不同于遵循规则、逐步提高的好角色。根据“from good characters”可知，此处是短语be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，在今天的网络世界里，这个表达是一种放松的方式。根据“this...is a relaxing way”可知，此处是说这个表达是一种放松的方式，备选词expression“表达”符合语境，根据is可知，此处用名词单数，故填expression。 【46题详解】 句意：它现在意味着用非传统但有帮助的方式解决日常问题，年轻人尤其喜欢这种趋势。根据“using unconventional (非传统的) but...ways to solve daily problems”可知，此处是说用非传统但有帮助的方式，备选词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词ways，故填helpful。 【47题详解】 句意：它现在意味着用非传统但有帮助的方式解决日常问题，年轻人尤其喜欢这种趋势。根据“young people...like this trend”可知，此处是说年轻人尤其喜欢这种趋势，备选词especially“尤其”符合语境，修饰动词like，故填especially。 【48题详解】 句意：许多年轻人敢于用一些新的方法，而不是遵循传统的方法，比如把烤肉放进酸奶里，或者把冰淇淋融化来做意大利面的酱汁。根据“Instead of...traditional ways”可知，此处是说而不是遵循传统的方法，备选词follow“遵循”符合语境，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填following。 【49题详解】 句意：这些方法缩短了烹饪过程，使食物美味，适合年轻人忙碌的生活。根据“These ways make the...of cooking shorter”可知，此处是说这些方法缩短了烹饪过程，备选词process“过程”符合语境，此处用名词单数，故填process。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，在运动中的一些新用途是不够安全的。根据“You may hurt yourself by following it.”可知，此处是说一些在体育中的新用途不够安全，备选词safe“安全的”符合语境，作表语，故填safe。 VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, I joined my school’s robot competition team. The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins. Our team had three members. At first, we faced many difficulties. We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset, but our teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged us to keep trying. He told us, “Failure is part of the learning process. You just need to find out what’s wrong and fix it.” With Mr. Wang’s help, we finally found a solution. We used a lightweight but strong aluminum alloy (铝合金) for the robot’s arm. After that, we trained the robot to tell the different colors of bins. At first, the robot often put the bottles into the wrong bins, but we kept practicing. On the day of the competition, we were nervous but excited. When it was our turn, we turned on the robot. It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the ▲ recycling bins. The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves. In the end, our team won second prize. This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it. I also learned a lot about science and technology, and it made me more interested in engineering. 51. What did the robot need to do in the competition? It needed to ________________ and put them into different recycling bins. 52. Why did the team feel upset at first? Because they couldn’t make ________________ to pick up the bottles. 53. Which word(s) can we put in “ ▲ ”? We can put “________________” there. 54. How did the writer’s team feel about themselves when the audience (观众) cheered? They were ________________ themselves. 55. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (no more than 8 words) We can learn that ________________ when facing difficulties. 【答案】51. pick up bottles 52. the robot’s arm strong enough 53. right##correct 54. proud of 55. we should work together and never give up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加学校机器人竞赛团队，在设计和训练机器人过程中遇到困难，但在老师鼓励下不放弃，最终取得二等奖的经历，以及作者从中获得的感悟。 【51题详解】 根据“The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins.”可知，在比赛中机器人需要捡起瓶子并把它们放进不同的回收箱里。故填pick up bottles。 【52题详解】 根据“We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset”可知，团队一开始感到沮丧是因为他们无法让机器人的手臂足够强壮来捡起瓶子。故填the robot’s arm strong enough。 【53题详解】 根据“It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the...recycling bins.”可知，机器人快速移动，把瓶子一个一个捡起来，然后放进正确的回收箱里，所以此处应填“正确的”，英文表达为right/correct。故填right/correct。 【54题详解】 根据“The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves.”可知，当观众欢呼时，作者的团队为自己感到自豪，take pride in=be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud of。 55题详解】 根据“This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it.”可知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到，面对困难时，只要我们齐心协力，永不放弃，就能解决问题，故填we should work together and never give up。 VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. ________56________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: ________57________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: ________58________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: ________59________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: ________60________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 【答案】56. Where have you been (these days) 57. What did you do there 58. Yes, it has 59. By high-speed train 60. I agree (with you) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Mike之间的对话，他们谈论了Mike的家乡之行、家乡的变化以及乘坐高铁的便利。 【56题详解】 根据“I have been to my hometown with my parents.”可知，Amy在问Mike最近去了哪里。故填Where have you been (these days)。 【57题详解】 根据“I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food.”可知，Amy在问Mike在家乡做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【58题详解】 根据“Has it changed a lot?”以及下文“There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher.”可知，Mike在肯定家乡变化很大。故填Yes, it has。 【59题详解】 根据“By the way, how did you go there?”以及下文“Thanks to the high-speed train...”可知，Mike是乘坐高铁去的。故填By high-speed train。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around.”以及下文“And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities.”可知，Mike同意对方的观点。故填I agree (with you)。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活两年多了，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢？请以 “Changes in My Life” 为主题，从下面两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 选择1：Your changes △What were you like before? △What problem did you have or meet? (subject, relationship...) △How do you make your changes? △Your feelings... 选择2：The living environment changes △What was it like before? (traffic, environment...) △Why has it changed? (technology...) △Your feelings... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in class. I had trouble making friends and often felt lonely. To change this, I started by joining the school English club. I practiced speaking with my classmates and asked teachers for help. Gradually, I became more confident. Now, I actively take part in group discussions and have made many friends. I feel happy and proud of my progress. Change is like a key that opens a new door to a brighter life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：应使用“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题并描述过去的自己； 第二步，根据题干的要点，具体说明遇到的问题及改变方法； 第三步，对比现在的变化并表达积极感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in class.（定语从句） ②I practiced speaking with my classmates and asked teachers for help.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $