精品解析：福建省福州教育学院附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When will Gina take part in the activity? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Friday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why does the man look unhappy? A．Because he lost his hearing. B．Because the loud noise almost makes him mad. C．Because he had a fight with his neighbor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What time is it now? A．It’s 5:30． B．It’s 6:00． C．It’s 6:30． 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Health problems. B．Jobs. C．Types of hospitals. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10．How long did it take Miss Kumar to fly to China? A．Twelve hours. B．Eleven hours. C．Ten hours. 11．What will Miss Kumar do in China? A．Visit some schools. B．Visit some places of interest. C．Visit some factories. 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12．Who visited the Great Wall? A．Nancy and her grandparents. B．Nancy and her parents. C．Mark. 13．How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14．How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A．By giving reports. B．By writing articles. C．By making school newspapers. 15．Where might the speakers go now? A．To the club. B．To the library. C．To the classroom. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to Save Our Earth Tom’s family Recycling Divide（分）the rubbish into 16 _________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. 17 _________ the plastic bags from the shops to use them again. Lucy’s family Saving water Have short 18 _________. Lucy’s 19 _________ doesn’t leave the tap（水龙头）running when brushing her teeth. Amy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the 20 _________ on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —The light in the study is on. Is ______ working there? —Yes. Kate is preparing for a speech about how to protect ourselves from the earthquake. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书房的灯开着。有人在那里工作吗？——是的。凯特正在准备一篇关于如何保护自己免受地震伤害的演讲。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据答语“Yes. Kate is preparing for a speech…”可知，此处是在询问是否有人在那里工作，表示“任何人”应该用anybody。故选B。 2. —Why do you like this brand (品牌) of fridge? —________ it’s a little expensive, the machine requires less electricity. A. Although B. Because C. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这个牌子的冰箱？——虽然它有点贵，但机器耗电量较少。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；Since自从。根据“it’s a little expensive, the machine requires less electricity.”可知，这里描述的是让步关系，虽然它有点贵，但机器耗电量较少。因此选用Although，故选A。 3. —Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? —Yes, it may ________ your stomach. A. be interested in B. be good at C. be harmful to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我继续服用这种药物，会影响我的健康吗？——是的，这可能会对你的胃有害。 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine?”及“Yes”可知，此处是指如果继续服用这种药可能会对胃有害。故选C。 4. —Whenever I want to give up, my teacher always ________ me to work harder. —You have a nice teacher. A. forces B. allows C. encourages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当我想放弃时，我的老师总是鼓励我更加努力工作。——你有一位好老师。 考查动词辨析。forces强迫；allows允许；encourages鼓励。根据语境“Whenever I want to give up”和“You have a nice teacher”可知，老师应正面鼓励，而非强迫或允许。故选C。 5. —Oh, Miss Wei. Your shirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________ it since three years ago. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，魏小姐。你的衬衫看起来真漂亮。它是新的吗？——不，我已经买了三年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时态，排除C；buy是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除B。故选A。 6. —________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过南京吗? ——是的。我去年去过那里。 考查动词时态。根据疑问句中“ever”可知，时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”；表示曾经去过某地（已经回来），应用have been to，故空一填have，空二填been；根据答句中“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，空三应用动词过去式went。故选A。 7. —Have you watched the movie The Magic Earth ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ watched it twice. It’s really wonderful. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《神奇地球》吗？ ——是的，我已经看了两遍了。真是太棒了。 考查副词辨析。already“已经”，一般用于肯定句；yet“还”，用于否定句或疑问句。第一空，句子为一般疑问句，应用yet；第二空，句子为肯定句，应用already。故选C。 8. —Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our studies. —So he does. He is a good teacher. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师总是尽他所能帮助我们学习。——他的确这么做。他是位好老师。 考查动词不定式。根据“Mr. Chen always does everything he can ... us with our studies.”可知，主语是“Mr. Chen”，谓语是“does”，宾语是“everything he can”，需填入动词不定式表目的。故选B。 9. According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a third child. A. always B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，中国近五分之三的职业母亲不想生第三个孩子。 考查副词辨析。always总是；nearly接近，几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a third child.”可知，是指接近五分之三的职业母亲不想生第三个孩子。故选B。 10. Thanks to the development of ________, China has made great progress in space science. A. technology B. chemistry C. communication 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于科技的发展，中国在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。technology科技；chemistry化学；communication交流。根据“China has made great progress in space science.”可知，中国在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步，这是由于科技的发展，所以此处应该用technology。故选A。 11. —Grandma said the movie last night was ________. —It’s no surprise to me, because it was not a movie for the old. A. awful B. various C. excellent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶说昨晚的电影很糟糕。——对我来说这并不奇怪，因为那不是给老年人看的电影。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；various各种各样的；excellent极好的。根据“it was not a movie for the old”可知，奶奶觉得电影不好看。故选A。 12. —We were able to finish the project on time. —That’s great! You made it ________ everyone’s hard work. A. thanks to B. instead of C. except for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能够按时完成项目。——太好了！由于每个人的努力工作，你们做到了。 考查介词短语辨析。thanks to多亏了；instead of而不是；except for除了（表示例外）。根据“made it...everyone’s hard work”可知，此句强调“每个人的努力”是成功的原因，三者中仅 thanks to符合因果逻辑。故选A。 13. —I had a bad cold because of the sudden drop in temperature. —______. A. So did I B. So had I C. So I had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我因为气温骤降得了重感冒。——我也是。 考查倒装句的用法。由“I had a bad cold”可知，题干中使用了一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词，表示“我也一样”应该使用“so+助动词+主语”，助动词的过去式为did，故选A。 14. —Look! The cat is washing itself! —________ A What a pity! B. Good luck! C. How interesting! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！猫在给自己洗澡！——多有趣啊！ 考查情景交际用语。What a pity!真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运；How interesting多有趣啊。根据语境可知，描述猫的有趣行为，应选择表达兴趣或赞叹的回应。故选C。 15. —Do you know ________? —On September 25th, 2024. We Chinese are proud of it. A. how China sent a Dongfeng missile (导弹) B. when China sent a Dongfeng missile C. where China sent a Dongfeng missile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国什么时候发射的东风导弹的吗？——2024年9月25日。我们中国人都很骄傲。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“On September 25th, 2024.”可知，询问的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Dear Christine, You asked me for help about your school project---the lives of children in Victorian Britain. I was also ____16____. I searched online and found out the following. In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to cities to work in the factories. ____17____ the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very ____18____ each other, with no space for children to play. Families in those days were quite ____19____. Often, there were four or five children in one family, and they all had to sleep in houses of just two rooms. Sometimes, a whole street had to ____20____ one outside toilet. Can you imagine that? Most of the big cities were dirty and ____21____. The pollution from factories ____22____ the air. People put their rubbish outside in the streets. As a result, there were many ____23____. And life was ____24____ for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, because they had to work instead. Many children started to work in factories ____25____ they were only four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many were hurt in accidents with machines. I hope this is helpful. Write to me if you need more information. Gran 16. A. surprised B. interested C. pleased 17. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Tired of 18. A. close to B. similar to C. open to 19. A. quiet B. big C. busy 20. A. hide B. reach C. share 21. A. unlucky B. unfriendly C. unhealthy 22. A. dropped B. surfed C. filled 23. A. illnesses B. changes C. shelters 24. A. harder B. shorter C. faster 25. A. when B. until C. if 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封关于维多利亚时期英国儿童生活的信，描述了当时恶劣的居住条件、环境污染和童工现象。孩子们住在拥挤的房子里，共用厕所，从小在工厂做危险工作，生活艰难。 【16题详解】 句意：我对此也很感兴趣。我在网上搜索并找到了以下信息。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“I was also...I searched online and found out the following.”可知，我在网上搜索并找到这些信息，是因为对克里斯汀的课题“感兴趣”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们没有住在绿色开阔的乡村，而是住在非常小的房子里。 Because of因为；Instead of代替、而不是；Tired of厌倦。根据“...the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very...each other, with no space for children to play.”可知，句中城市与绿色开阔的乡村是对比关系，此处表示不住在乡村，“而是”住在城市的小房子里，这里是否定前者、肯定后者，因此使用“Instead of”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：（房子）彼此离得很近，没有孩子玩耍的空间。 close to靠近；similar to与……相似；open to对……开放。根据“...the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very...each other, with no space for children to play.”可知，因为没有玩耍空间，因此房子彼此“离得近”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那时的家庭规模相当大。一个家庭通常有四五个孩子。 quiet安静的；big大的；busy忙碌的。根据“Families in those days were quite...Often, there were four or five children in one family.”可知，一个家庭通常有四五个孩子，因此家庭“人口多、规模大”，使用“big”符合“家庭大”的语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，整条街不得不共用一个户外厕所。 hide隐藏；reach到达；share分享、共用。根据“Sometimes, a whole street had to...one outside toilet.”可知，整条街使用一个户外厕所，因此户外厕所是“共用”的，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数大城市又脏又不利于健康。 unlucky不幸的；unfriendly不友好的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Most of the big cities were dirty and...”可知，此处指城市中脏、垃圾乱堆的环境是“不健康”的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：工厂排放的污染物充斥着空气。 dropped掉落；surfed冲浪；filled充满、充斥。根据“The pollution from factories...the air.”可知，此处表示污染物会“充满”空气，造成环境污染，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：结果，出现了很多疾病。 illnesses疾病；changes变化；shelters避难所。根据“As a result, there were many...”可知，城市的污染的不良环境，结果会导致人们产生“疾病”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：而且那时孩子们的生活更艰难。 harder更艰难的；shorter更短的；faster更快的。根据“And life was...for children in those times.”可知，孩子在很小的时候就开始工作，并且是在危险的环境中工作，因此孩子的生活“更艰难”，“harder”符合语境。故选 A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多孩子只有四五岁时，就开始在工厂工作了。 when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“Many children started to work in factories...they were only four or five years old.”可知，此处表示“在”孩子四五岁的“时候”，应该使用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Protect our planet by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE for you! The Tree-planting Club Trees are all over useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help to save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Time: Monday Wednesday Tel: 3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel: 3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better our planet will be. Time: On weekends Tel: 3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable (可再使用的) shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel: 3458-6987 26. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she had better join ________. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club 27. If Bill wants to be a volunteer, he can go to the club ________. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday D. on Sunday 28. What does the writer advise us to do if we want to buy things in a green way? A. To reuse the things that we buy. B. To list the things that we have to buy. C. To buy things that are not made of plastic. D. To buy as many things as we want at a time. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. You can call 3457-6878 if you want to join the Tree-planting Club. B. You can go to the Riding Club on weekends if you want to join it. C. You can do some cleaning and protect animals in the Volunteering Club. D. You need to pay some money if you want to join the Shopping Club. 30. The material may be ________. A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. a story 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四个环保俱乐部的招新海报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Riding Club”下面的“It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Volunteering Club”下面的“Time: On weekends”可知，志愿者俱乐部的时间为周末。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shopping Club”下面的“Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy.”可知，作者建议我们，去商店前，列出我们要买的东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Volunteering Club”下面的“Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，在志愿者俱乐部，可以做一些清洁和保护动物的工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容以及版式可推知，本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新海报。故选A。 B When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around. “The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers. ” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 31. The following are pollinators EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 32. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C. have more fruit D. produce more seeds 33. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They found food more easily. B. They couldn’t find each other. C. They didn’t hang around. D. They flew in more than usual. 34. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in Chinese? A. 严重的 B. 不同的 C. 非凡的 D. 可喜的 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. bees and butterflies B. pollen and flowers C. bad gas and smells D. air pollution and pollinators 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects”可知，传花粉包括蜜蜂、蝴蝶和其他的昆虫，不包括“花”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around.”可知在这些地区，他们发现只有30%的传粉者飞了进来，空气污染会影响传花粉者的工作效率，因此可以推断空气污染会导致花粉传播变少。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around.”可知，在充满污染气体的区域，传花粉者的活力降低，不会四处飞动。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.”可知，污染太严重了，不利于花的生长，故此处划线部分意为“严重的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文全文介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。故选D。 C According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an App, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________. A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious C. the population is large D. the research is interesting 37. Laura’s project first got food from ________. A. her school dining hall B. her family C. a fast food restaurant D. a homeless shelter 38. People in other cities would like Laura to ________. A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers 39. The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means ________. A. ways B. secrets C. worries D. decisions 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project C. A Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述劳拉通过创建了一个项目，让学校食堂和餐馆把他们未吃掉的食物捐赠给那些无家可归的庇护所里的儿童。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laure’s country each year, That is about 30% of the yearly food supply.”可知，作者通过这些可怕的数字告诉我们“食物浪费”非常严重。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.”可知，劳拉的项目首先是从她的学校食堂得到食物。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.”可知，其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough.”可知，人们是担心食物是否安全。由此可以推断划线单词“concerns”意为“担心”。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.”可知，尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介绍的是这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。所以文章标题应为“食物分享计划”。故选B。 D When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of something from a movie. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. By doing so, they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer. This change, however, comes with both hope and warning. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’. But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes,” said the study’s author, Sara Ryding from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature (温度), they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice, which have longer tails. Masked shrews (鼬鼱) are also developing longer tails and legs, while bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be easier to be noticed as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (the big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the BBC. While animals are changing their body shapes to stay alive, scientists warn this doesn’t mean all is well. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “The climate change that humans have created is giving a whole lot of pressure on animals, and while some will adapt, others will not.” said Ryding. 41. How will the size of animals’ body parts (like beaks, ears) change as Earth gets warmer? (x=Earth’s temperature, y = size of animals’ body parts) A. B. C. D. 42. What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Begin to understand new things. B. Learn to accept new members. C. Change to fit new situations. D. Refuse to follow new rules. 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Body parts that help animals deal with high temperatures. B. Examples of how animals get used to climate change. C. Species that like living in high temperatures. D. The history of animals’ body part changes. 44. What does Sara Ryding think animals in the future will be like? A. Their body parts may get smaller. B. They may become much stronger. C. They may die from heat. D. They may look like cartoon characters. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述气候变化对动物的影响，随着气温上升，动物的身体部位也随之发生变化。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。从文中可知，随着气温升高，鸟喙等身体部位的尺寸呈“随温度上升而逐渐变大”的趋势，选项C所示的曲线是随x（温度）增大而缓慢上升。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes”可知，但我们应该明白，动物也必须适应这些变化。选项C“根据新的情况做出调整”符合短语的意思，故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段列举了多种动物身体部位变大的实例，说明它们适应气候变化的方式，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (the big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future”可知，我们也许会看到像迪士尼动画里的大耳朵小飞象，所以作者推测未来动物可能耳朵等部位会变得像卡通形象那样夸张，故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出话题，第二段阐释原因及重要性，第三、四段分别列举实例和进一步预测，第五段总结警示。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. For example, the creation (创造) of special robots has helped farmers a lot. ____46____ As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. ____47____ In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. ____48____ Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to (引起) the creation of special robots. ____49____ They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict (预测) the growth of the plants. ____50____ By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. Could this problem be solved? B. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. C. The population on the earth grows larger each year. D. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. E. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技发展对农业的帮助，特别是特殊机器人在农业生产中的应用。 【46题详解】 根据“As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.”可知，前文应提到人口增长导致粮食需求增加。选项C“地球人口每年增长”符合语境，解释了粮食需求增加的原因。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.”可知，前文应提到某些农业方法存在问题。选项D“然而，这些农业方法并不总是对环境有益”与后文形成转折关系，说明方法的负面影响，符合语境。故选D。 48题详解】 根据“Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers... This led to the creation of special robots.”可知，前文应提到科学家试图解决问题。选项A“这个问题能解决吗？”引出科学家探索解决方案的过程，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth.”可知，前文应描述机器人如何工作。选项E“这些特殊机器人在农场中移动并收集庄稼信息”具体说明机器人的功能，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants.”可知，后文应补充预测结果的意义。选项B“这意味着农民可以知道他们的植物将如何生长”直接解释预测的作用，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 听到上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________. 【答案】There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，应说“上课铃响了”，可以用句型There goes the bell表示；there是副词，位于句首，句子用的是完全倒装，即把动词放主语前。故填 There goes the bell。 52. 你想知道福建的人口有多少，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Fujian 【解析】 【详解】询问人口多少，应用固定句型：What’s the population of+地点，Fujian“福建”。故填What’s the population of Fujian。 53. 当你见到房间一片狼藉时，你会这样感叹： What ______________________! 【答案】a mess 【解析】 【详解】见到房间一片狼藉时，可以说“真乱啊”，其英语表达“What a mess”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填a mess。 54. 老师要求你们纸张要两面都用，他会这样说： You must _____________________________. 【答案】use both sides of paper 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“你们的纸张要两面都用”，must后接动词原形use“使用”；both sides of paper“纸张两面”。故填use both sides of paper。 55. 当你看到朋友夸夸其谈而不做事时，可以这样对他说： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Actions speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】此处提醒朋友注重实际行动而非空谈，需要用一句简洁有力的表达提醒对方重视行动；“Actions speak louder than words” 是英语常用谚语，字面意为 “行动比语言更响亮”，引申为 “行动胜于雄辩”，契合语境。故填Actions speak louder than words。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. since 2021 _________________________________________________ 57. impolite, public _________________________________________________ 58. school, instead of _________________________________________________ 59. shouldn’t, throw _________________________________________________ 60. succeed, pass _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has been painting since 2021. 57. It’s impolite to spit in public. 58. He goes to school by bike instead of by bus. 59. The boy shouldn’t throw the rubbish on the ground. 60. She succeeded in passing the chemistry exam. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“自2021年以来，他一直在画画。”，he“他”作主语；paint“画画”；since 2021作状语。此处强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，可以使用现在完成进行时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填He has been painting since 2021. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。”，It’s impolite to do sth“做某事是不礼貌的”；spit“吐痰”；in public“在公共场合”。故填It’s impolite to spit in public. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“他骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车去上学。”，he“他”，作主语；go to school“上学”；by bike“骑自行车”；instead of“而不是”；by bus“乘公共汽车”。此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填He goes to school by bike instead of by bus. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“这个男孩不应该把垃圾扔在地上。”，the boy“这个男孩”，作主语；shouldn’t“不应该”，后跟动词原形；throw the rubbish on the ground“把垃圾扔在地上”。故填The boy shouldn’t throw the rubbish on the ground. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“她成功地通过了化学考试。”，she“她”，作主语；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；pass the chemistry exam“通过化学考试”。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She succeeded in passing the chemistry exam. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like reading? Where do you ____61____ (usual) read? You may read in your study, in a bookstore or in the city library. But have you ever read in the forest? In February, the first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a ____62____ (nature) environment. The library is in the open air, covering ____63____ area of 20,546m². Although it is a forest library, it not only offers a quiet environment to read, but also provides comfortable space ____64____ people to relax, exercise and chat. The library has ____65____ (be) warmly welcomed by people since it opened. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children. They talked, ____66____ (laugh) or read books here. “The air here is quite fresh. I’m fond of taking a pleasant walk here after ____67____ (sit) indoors for hours. With the forest library, I can get close to nature ____68____ I am reading.” one of the visitors said. What’s more, the library plans to hold various reading and leisure ____69____ (activity) to satisfy visitors of different ages. And it also plans to introduce a 24-hour outdoor self-service library. So readers can enjoy ____70____ (they) there more easily and freely. 【答案】61. usually 62. natural 63. an 64. for 65. been 66. laughed 67. sitting 68. while 69. activities 70 themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家森林图书馆，包括其环境、功能及受欢迎情况。 【61题详解】 句意：你通常在哪里读书？此处修饰动词“read”，需用副词，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。 【62题详解】 句意：在二月，上海第一家森林图书馆向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。此处修饰名词“environment”，需用形容词，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”。故填natural。 【63题详解】 句意：这个图书馆是露天的，占地面积20,546平方米。“cover an area of...” 是固定搭配，表示 “占地面积为……”，“area”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然它是一个森林图书馆，但它不仅提供了一个安静的阅读环境，还为人们提供了舒适的空间来放松、锻炼和聊天。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：自从开放以来，这个图书馆一直受到人们的热烈欢迎。由“since…”可知此处句子是现在完成时，助动词has后应用动词的过去分词。故填been。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在这里聊天、大笑或读书。空处与“talked”和“read”并列，时态一致，都是动词的过去式，“laugh”的过去式是“laughed”。故填laughed。 【67题详解】 句意：“这里的空气很清新。我喜欢在室内坐了几个小时后，在这里惬意地散步。有了这座森林图书馆，我在阅读的时候就能亲近大自然。”其中一位游客说道。“after”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，“sit”的动名词形式是“sitting”。故填sitting。 【68题详解】 句意：“这里的空气很清新。我喜欢在室内坐了几个小时后，在这里惬意地散步。有了这座森林图书馆，我在阅读的时候就能亲近大自然。”其中一位游客说道。根据“I can get close to nature...I am reading,”可知，此处强调两个动作同时发生，用“while”表示“在……的同时”。故填while。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，图书馆计划举办各种阅读和休闲活动，以满足不同年龄段游客的需求。“various”后接名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，读者可以更容易、更自由地在那里享受乐趣。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”环保活动。请根据下图信息给某英语ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday. I’m glad to share my experience. At first, my classmates and I walked or rode to school. It’s a green and eco-friendly way. When we arrived, we listened to a speech about environmental protection. After that, we planted some trees in the school garden and put up care signs. Through these activities, I realize the importance of saving the earth and stopping waste. Let’s take action now and make our home more beautiful together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先说明这次活动的过程； 第二步：谈谈通过这次活动学到了什么； 第三步：结尾呼吁大家共同行动保护家园。 [亮点词汇] ①eco-friendly环保的 ②environmental protection环境保护 ③realize the importance of…意识到……的重要性 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we listened to a speech about environmental protection. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Let’s take action now and make our home more beautiful together. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When will Gina take part in the activity? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Friday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why does the man look unhappy? A．Because he lost his hearing. B．Because the loud noise almost makes him mad. C．Because he had a fight with his neighbor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What time is it now? A．It’s 5:30． B．It’s 6:00． C．It’s 6:30． 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Health problems. B．Jobs. C．Types of hospitals. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10．How long did it take Miss Kumar to fly to China? A．Twelve hours. B．Eleven hours. C．Ten hours. 11．What will Miss Kumar do in China? A．Visit some schools. B．Visit some places of interest. C．Visit some factories. 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12．Who visited the Great Wall? A．Nancy and her grandparents. B．Nancy and her parents. C．Mark. 13．How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14．How can Jane encourage more people to protect the environment? A．By giving reports. B．By writing articles. C．By making school newspapers. 15．Where might the speakers go now? A．To the club. B．To the library. C．To the classroom. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to Save Our Earth Tom’s family Recycling Divide（分）the rubbish into 16 _________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. 17 _________ the plastic bags from the shops to use them again. Lucy’s family Saving water Have short 18 _________. Lucy’s 19 _________ doesn’t leave the tap（水龙头）running when brushing her teeth. Amy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the 20 _________ on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —The light in the study is on. Is ______ working there? —Yes. Kate is preparing for a speech about how to protect ourselves from the earthquake. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody 2. —Why do you like this brand (品牌) of fridge? —________ it’s a little expensive, the machine requires less electricity. A. Although B. Because C. Since 3. —Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? —Yes, it may ________ your stomach. A. be interested in B. be good at C. be harmful to 4. —Whenever I want to give up, my teacher always ________ me to work harder. —You have a nice teacher. A. forces B. allows C. encourages 5. —Oh, Miss Wei. Your shirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________ it since three years ago. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 6. —________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been 7. —Have you watched the movie The Magic Earth ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ watched it twice. It’s really wonderful. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already 8. —Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our studies. —So he does. He is a good teacher. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a third child. A. always B. nearly C. hardly 10. Thanks to the development of ________, China has made great progress in space science. A. technology B. chemistry C. communication 11. —Grandma said the movie last night was ________. —It’s no surprise to me, because it was not a movie for the old. A. awful B. various C. excellent 12. —We were able to finish the project on time. —That’s great! You made it ________ everyone’s hard work. A. thanks to B. instead of C. except for 13. —I had a bad cold because of the sudden drop in temperature. —______. A. So did I B. So had I C. So I had 14. —Look! The cat is washing itself! —________ A. What a pity! B. Good luck! C. How interesting! 15. —Do you know ________? —On September 25th, 2024. We Chinese are proud of it. A. how China sent a Dongfeng missile (导弹) B. when China sent a Dongfeng missile C. where China sent a Dongfeng missile Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Dear Christine, You asked me for help about your school project---the lives of children in Victorian Britain. I was also ____16____. I searched online and found out the following. In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to cities to work in the factories. ____17____ the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses, very ____18____ each other, with no space for children to play. Families in those days were quite ____19____. Often, there were four or five children in one family, and they all had to sleep in houses of just two rooms. Sometimes, a whole street had to ____20____ one outside toilet. Can you imagine that? Most of the big cities were dirty and ____21____. The pollution from factories ____22____ the air. People put their rubbish outside in the streets. As a result, there were many ____23____. And life was ____24____ for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, because they had to work instead. Many children started to work in factories ____25____ they were only four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many were hurt in accidents with machines. I hope this is helpful. Write to me if you need more information. Gran 16. A. surprised B. interested C. pleased 17. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Tired of 18. A. close to B. similar to C. open to 19. A. quiet B. big C. busy 20. A. hide B. reach C. share 21. A. unlucky B. unfriendly C. unhealthy 22. A. dropped B. surfed C. filled 23. A. illnesses B. changes C. shelters 24. A. harder B. shorter C. faster 25. A. when B. until C. if Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Protect our planet by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE for you! The Tree-planting Club Trees are all over useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help to save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Time: Monday Wednesday Tel: 3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel: 3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better our planet will be. Time: On weekends Tel: 3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable (可再使用的) shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel: 3458-6987 26. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she had better join ________. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club 27. If Bill wants to be a volunteer, he can go to the club ________. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday D. on Sunday 28. What does the writer advise us to do if we want to buy things in a green way? A. To reuse the things that we buy. B. To list the things that we have to buy. C. To buy things that are not made of plastic. D To buy as many things as we want at a time. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A You can call 3457-6878 if you want to join the Tree-planting Club. B. You can go to the Riding Club on weekends if you want to join it. C. You can do some cleaning and protect animals in the Volunteering Club. D. You need to pay some money if you want to join the Shopping Club. 30. The material may be ________. A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. a story B When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around. “The results were much more severe than we thought” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers. ” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 31. The following are pollinators EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 32. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C have more fruit D. produce more seeds 33. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They found food more easily. B. They couldn’t find each other. C. They didn’t hang around. D. They flew in more than usual. 34. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in Chinese? A. 严重的 B. 不同的 C. 非凡的 D. 可喜的 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. bees and butterflies B. pollen and flowers C. bad gas and smells D. air pollution and pollinators C According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an App, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________. A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious C. the population is large D. the research is interesting 37. Laura’s project first got food from ________. A. her school dining hall B. her family C. a fast food restaurant D. a homeless shelter 38. People in other cities would like Laura to ________. A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers 39. The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means ________. A. ways B. secrets C. worries D. decisions 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project C. A Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project D When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of something from a movie. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. By doing so, they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer. This change, however, comes with both hope and warning. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’. But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes,” said the study’s author, Sara Ryding from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature (温度), they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice, which have longer tails. Masked shrews (鼬鼱) are also developing longer tails and legs, while bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be easier to be noticed as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (the big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the BBC. While animals are changing their body shapes to stay alive, scientists warn this doesn’t mean all is well. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “The climate change that humans have created is giving a whole lot of pressure on animals, and while some will adapt, others will not.” said Ryding. 41. How will the size of animals’ body parts (like beaks, ears) change as Earth gets warmer? (x=Earth’s temperature, y = size of animals’ body parts) A. B. C. D. 42. What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Begin to understand new things. B. Learn to accept new members. C. Change to fit new situations. D. Refuse to follow new rules. 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Body parts that help animals deal with high temperatures. B. Examples of how animals get used to climate change. C. Species that like living in high temperatures. D. The history of animals’ body part changes. 44. What does Sara Ryding think animals in the future will be like? A. Their body parts may get smaller. B. They may become much stronger. C. They may die from heat. D. They may look like cartoon characters. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. For example, the creation (创造) of special robots has helped farmers a lot. ____46____ As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. ____47____ In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. ____48____ Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to (引起) the creation of special robots. ____49____ They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict (预测) the growth of the plants. ____50____ By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A Could this problem be solved? B. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. C. The population on the earth grows larger each year. D. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. E. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 听到上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________. 52. 你想知道福建的人口有多少，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________? 53. 当你见到房间一片狼藉时，你会这样感叹： What ______________________! 54. 老师要求你们纸张要两面都用，他会这样说： You must _____________________________. 55. 当你看到朋友夸夸其谈而不做事时，可以这样对他说： ____________________________________________________________. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. since 2021 _________________________________________________ 57. impolite, public _________________________________________________ 58. school, instead of _________________________________________________ 59. shouldn’t, throw _________________________________________________ 60. succeed, pass _________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like reading? Where do you ____61____ (usual) read? You may read in your study, in a bookstore or in the city library. But have you ever read in the forest? In February, the first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a ____62____ (nature) environment. The library is in the open air, covering ____63____ area of 20,546m². Although it is a forest library, it not only offers a quiet environment to read, but also provides comfortable space ____64____ people to relax, exercise and chat. The library has ____65____ (be) warmly welcomed by people since it opened. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children. They talked, ____66____ (laugh) or read books here. “The air here is quite fresh. I’m fond of taking a pleasant walk here after ____67____ (sit) indoors for hours. With the forest library, I can get close to nature ____68____ I am reading.” one of the visitors said. What’s more, the library plans to hold various reading and leisure ____69____ (activity) to satisfy visitors of different ages. And it also plans to introduce a 24-hour outdoor self-service library. So readers can enjoy ____70____ (they) there more easily and freely. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”环保活动。请根据下图信息给某英语ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $