福建省福州八中2025-2026学年高一上学期半期考英语试题

福州八中2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷湖分：150分 命题：高一英语集备组 审核：许蓉 校对：陈淑贤 2025.I1.12 特别提醒：请注意题号，把答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置，位置填错或漏填均不得分山山 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 L What is the weather like now? A.It's cold. B.It's warm. C.It's hot. What's wrong with the speakers? A.They're lost on the beach.B.They lost the map. C.They lost their way. 3.What does the man possibly mean? A.He's rather old B.He's too fat. C.He's seriously ill. 4.What do we know about the girl for the coming test? A.She's careless B.She's worried. C.She's confident. 5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.The early health warning. B.The broken car window. C.The free parking ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第欧7题 6..Who may be the department manager? A.Steve B.Mike C.Johnson 7.What is wrong with the software program? A.It can't start properly.B.It can't make sound. C.It doesn't work well. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man think of his parents-in-law? A.They are generous. B.They are understanding.C.They are annoying. 高一英语期中考试第1页共10页 9.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Buying a big house. B.Living with her parents. C.Going to see her parents. 10.What makes the woman miss her parents more? A.The coming holiday. B.The talk with the man. C.The phone call she made. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Simon doing when the woman meets him? A.Drinking beers. B.Getting around. C.Walking home. 1..What does the woman usually do on Sundays? A.She reads newspapers. B.She helps with housework: C.She has lunch in restaurants. 13.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Do the shopping. B.Date with Linda C.Watch a football game. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Jenny going to do this summer? A.Join in a service program.B.Teach university students. C.Study for the exams. What will Jenny do to get,her job done? Speak simple English. B.Learn a foreign language C.Give students more homework. 6.What are Jenny's students interested in? A.Reading. B.Speaking. C.Writing. 17.What did Jenny do to prepare for the job? A.She took a useful course. B:She talked with Chinese teachers. C.She interviewed students about their needs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where will the new market locate? A.Along the grass field. B.In the parking lot. C.In the town centre. 19.What is special about the market? A.Restaurants offer lunch on campus. B.Local bands(乐队)will perform every day. C.Students can make desserts for themselves. 20.What can students get for nothing in the opening ceremony? A.Fruits. B.Meals. C.Desserts(甜点) 高一英语期中考试第2页共10页 蟹 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays,moviegoers are no longer satisfied with merely watching the show on screen,and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters.A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom. Qingdao in Shandong A famous film during last year's Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth II.Interestingly,90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao.For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts,visiting Qingdao to explore the movie's filming locations has become a popular trend.During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips. Dali in Yunnan With the premiere (of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year,the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination.The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali.During the Spring Festival,Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue (of 38.4 billion yuan,ranking top. Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang 云南 With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem,Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention.Its regional cultural features,traditional architectural elements,and modern techniques serve as a vessel for history and culture.Following the TV show's release,visitor numbers soared to 50,000 during the Spring Festival,marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase. 21 What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring? A.Sci-fic films have been great hits. B.More films will be shot in Qingdao. C.Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fic fans. D.Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom. 2.What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet.Yourself? A.Local customs. B.Various life-styles. C.Awesome landscape D.Charming characters. _3 What is the purpose of the article? A.To introduce a tourism trend. B.To showcase shooting locations. C.To advertise films and dramas D.To generate domestic(国内的)tourism. 女 We're all familiar with the feeling-it usually starts with a little itch (deep inside the nose. 高一英语期中考试第3页共10页 Next comes the awareness that it's going to happen.Then,achoo!Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour,bursting out whatever was causing the itch.The high-pressure from a sneeze()has led some people to think that if we didn't close our eyes,they could op ou For decades.countle's people have tested the theory.Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing,many have concluded that the theory must be true.If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong.That's because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes.Furthermore,increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels ()which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to eause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start,anyway?Some say that it all began in 1882,when the New York Times reported an incident of a.woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze.Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences,such as childbirth,can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop.Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true.Scientists,on the other hand,explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze-to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies.Either way,as far as we know,there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze,so don't lose any sleep over it! 24.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A.The cause of a sneeze. B.The danger of sneezing. C.The importance of a sneeze. D.The experience of sneezing. 25.Why won't eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A.Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B.Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C.Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D.Because inereased pressure prevents them from popping out. 26.What can we infer from the text? A.Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B.People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C.The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D.People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 27 Where is the text most likely from? A.A research paper.B.A biology textbook.C.A guidebook.D.A magazine. C Nowadays,handwriting seems to become less necessary,for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces.Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard.And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced -making even keyboards unnccessary! So,are handwriting skills important to your child?Actually,handwriting is an oxeroise in eve-hand 高一英语期中考试第4页共10页 coordination(协词)，an important part of visual-motor(视觉运动)skills,,which are connected with achievements in study.Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success,but better performance in reading and math in elementary school.It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy,and this may affect their behavior and self-worth.Moreover,a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article,the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds.In some ways,handwriting helps their brains'development. The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children -whose fine miotor skills are not yet fully developed.But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool.Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood betore letters are introduced.Let your child copy your shapes in sand,or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own,Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. Let's face it -technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children.But,there's plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. 28.According to Paragraph 1,handwriting is A.easy to learn on a touch screen B.used less frequently now C.more difficult than typewriting D.totally replaced by software 29.How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting? A.By presenting some research findings. B.By mentioning examples of the kids around him. C.By giving some news reports on hand-writing. D.By providing data about pupils with good grades. 30.What does the author suggest parents do? A.Keep young children away from electronic devices. B.Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks. C.Help children get ready for handwriting before school. B.Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely. 1.What can be the best title for the text? A.Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy? B.Should handwriting be taken seriously in children's growth? C.How can handwriting affect children's self-confidence? D.Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 高一英语期中考试第5页共10页 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stressful situations can't be avoided in aaily life You're getting ready to meet someone for a first date. 32Or on the worst condition,you're facing an emergency.Your hands start to shake, your heart races,and your mind floods with unfavorable thoughts. It's common for the body's natural "fight-or-flight"response to kick in,and it may be hard to react the way you would like to when you are under stress.33 When the next high-stress situation arises,you are better prepared. One skill is to exercise the heart rate variability,or HRV,which is the way in which a person's heart rate (goes up and down and continuously changes.Having a higher HRV is a sign that your nervous system(系统)is healthy._4 Recognize that your reaction to stress is not abnormal(不正常的).When a person starts to feel a sense of stress,thoughts such as"I can't do this"or fright begins to happen.But when you're mindful that these reactions are normal,you can use that recognition to your advantage. 35 Experts recommend breathing in normally through the nose for four seconds and breathing out-as if you are softly blowing out a candle-for six seconds to help the body get to the best state. Finally,it is important to remember that stress is unavoidable,especially when emergencies happen. 36It keeps our nervous systems prepared to respond when we need to,and to go back to a state of calm-when things are OK and there's no danger in the environment. A.A little bit of stress is good for us. B.But you can train your mind and body. C.You have difficulty breathing normally. D.It is important to stay calm in an emergency. E.You're standing up to speak in front of a big audience. F Remembering to breathe more slowly is also important. G.And your heart can get better used to daily challenges and stressors. 第三节：（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据文章内容完成填空，每空不超过三个词。 "Are you okay?"My brother Matthew asked from the driver's seat as we hung upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand.Of-roading(越野驾驶)on85,0o0 acres of dunes(沙丘) in California had become our tradition.I felt the blood rushing to my head,my heart pounding like the loud bass (in a car.It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up.As a little girl,I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship. When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother,he was over the moon.But to everyone's surprise,"It's a girl!"His disappointment was obvious. As soon as I could walk,my big brother was everything to me,my idol.But to him,I was an 高一英语期中考试第6页共10页 annoyance,though he found comfort in tormenting (me.Yet,I put up with it,waiting for moments when he'd reach out from his loneliness. The sibling relationship is unique,and it's often the longest relationship we have in our entire lives. After learning that I missed him,Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university. In his room,he handed me a drink.We didn't need many words;as siblings,we had a simple way of chatting.He knew about my struggles-the family secrets-and became my rock. Years later,when I was excluded (from the family Thanksgiving,he refused to attend without me.Instead,we had dinner-just the two of us. My big brother,once a tormentor,had become my protector and friend.But after our off-roading accident,I saw him differently-ulnerable(易受伤的)and unprotected. "Are you okay?Are you bleeding?"I checked his injuries.The man I'd seen as strong was now human,fragile(脆弱的)， As we got ourselves back upright,I realized it was time for me to be his protector.Our shared bond had grown even deeper.I looked at my big brother,and we both smiled.Without him,my life would be unimaginably different.It was my turn to protect him.Thankfully,we had let each other in. What happened How our relatlonshlp changed When we were When I was born, I consitered Matthew young Metthew was 37 to my while he learn that he had'a disied me younger slster. and torment me. 4 When Metthew Learning that I mlssed him,he Invited to visit My visit brought us was at university him, which closer,and he became was 39 my And we In his room. 1 When I was left out a He became my 43. Years later famlly dinner,he to attend. L We were In the i realized It was my When the accldent upslde-down car,and I turn to protect him.I understood the happened Metthew.43 sde of Importance of our 46 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填A空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage,a boy felt himself47 from bed and carried in his father's arms on to the beach.Overhead the sky twinkled with stars."Watch!"48 as his father 高一英语期中考试第7页共10页 spoke,one of the stars moved.It 49 across the dark sky like golden fire.And before the wonder of this could 50,another star leaped from its place,then another,diving towards the restless sea. "What's this?"the child asked in51 "Shooting stars.They52 evary year on a certain August night. That was all:just an53meeting of something mysterious and beautiful.But back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark with mind full of the falling stars. I was the54 seven-yeai-old boy whose father believed that a new experience55more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep. My father had,to a marveloys degree,the gift of opening doors for children,of leading them into areas of wonderful 56 Children are naturally curious,but they need someone to__S7_then.This subtle(巧妙的)art of adding new dimensions(维度)to a child's world doesn't58 require a great deal of time.It simply59 doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this:The most precious gift they can give a child is to inspire their flame of 60.That night is still deeply 61 in my memory.Next year,when August comes with its shooting stars,my son will be seven. 47.A.hidden B.robbed C.lifted D.kicked 48.A.Unbelievably B.Anxiously C.Simply D.Obviously 49.A.crossed B.circled C.spread D.flashed 50.A.disappear B.work C.attract D.continue 51.A.amazement B.horror C.relief D.delight 52.A.g0p B.turn up C.show off D.give away 53.A.uncomfortable B.unbearable C.unearthed D.unexpccted 54..A.curious B.determined C.lucky D.chosen 55.A.worked B.mattered C.found D.proved 56.A.newness B.emptiness C.freedom D.innovation 57.A.protect B.challenge C.guide D.believe 58.A.absolutely B.basically C.possibly D.necessarily 59.A.involves B.risks C.admits D.stops 60.A.hope B.curiosity C.faith D.wisdom 61.A.trapped B.set C.lost D.rooted 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15才） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China,the birthplace of tea,62 (hold)a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved driuk since ancient times.Tea has become a part of Chinese culture,appearing in poems and (tradition)customs.For many,the joy of tea comes not just from its taste,64 from the beauty 高一英语期中考试第8页共10页 of tea ceremonies. In spring,65(pick)tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China.Before Qingming in early April,66 the weather warms up and rain comes more oftcn,the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested.This early tea,called Minggian tea,is 67high)praised for its quality Zhejiang Province in East China is 68 major tea-producing area.Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou,both of which. (know)in China and abroad.During spring,the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants.Many70(tourist)visit these areas to enjoy the heautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago,Chinese people turned a simple leaf a delicious drink.Over time,tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture,enriching lives and preserving traditions. 第四部分：课内知识。（共三节，满分25分） 注意：请根据必修一Welcome Unit--Unit3完成以下三节内容。 第一节同义词替换（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填途到答题卡相应位置。 A.appreciate B.hire C.fascinating D scared E.review F.plan.G.demanding job 72.The little girl felt frightened when she saw the big dog on the street 73.The coach designed a new stracegy to win the basketball match. 74.Learning a new language is a challenge but also a meaningful experience. 75.They rent a small apartment near the school for convenience. 76.The view of the sunrise on the mountain is amazing and unforgettable. 77.All the students admire their head teacher for her hard work and kindness. 78.You can make a corfutent on the book after reading it in the English class 第二节单句语法填空（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 79.Each statue has a different face, Clead)researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 80.It is for this reason Spamish is the main official of Peru. 8I.He made arle to do 10 minutes of warm-up exercises before training. 82.The event, (schedule)to take place next month,is aimed at raising people's awareness of environmental protection. 83.Although there are (economy),political and cultural differences,the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with the global issues. 高一英语期中考试第9页共10页 84.The show highlights Fiji's unigue charm as an island destination,including its clean natural scenery, rich culture (explore),adventure activities and authentic cuisinc. 85.HIs skills were impressive,but the mental (strong)that he showed made him unique. 86.When a group chooses a leader for the project,responsible classmates. prefer). 第三节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语境、选择下框中的短语完成句子，必要时使用正确形式。 apply for make it leok forward to muke sense rater than can't wait to make up other.than set an example for fall apart 87.Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 88.I could not understand the grammar rule,but after my teacher gave examples,it started to 89.We parents should ourkids by laying down mobile phones while at home. 90.After months of tough training,the young runner finally to the national track and field championships. 91.Yesterday,when Lucy went to the supermarket,she bought nothing a carton of milk -she had forgotten to bring her wallet. 92.My family and I go to the mountains this summer vacation;we have already booked the hotel and packed our bags. 93.It is a shame that their friendship finally _and thev became enemies. 94.I seeing my pen pal from Canada next month;we have been writing to each other for over two years 95.Next week,I plan to the school's English debate club,as I want to improve my public speaking skills. 96.The charming view of the lakeside town of wooden houses,small boats floating on the water and willow trees along the shore. 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友T血是福州八中新来的交换生，在学校生活学习中遇到一些困 惑，感到焦虑，发邮件寻求你的帮助。请你根据以下要点给他回复信件 1.安慰Tim: 2.提出建议：(1)安排出游：(2)积极参加运动：(3). 注意：1.运用Book1所学相关内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2.词数100左右。 高一英语期中考试第10页共10页