精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Lisa, look at your room is in a mess. Why not clean IT up? I'll do IT immediately after I finished doing the laundry. OK come to eat after you finish cleaning your room. What a beautiful bird. Did you catch? IT, yes, and I want to keep IT. I don't think it's a good idea. You should let you go. What time does the game start? The tickets, say one P, M. They changed the time. so the game can be shown on T, V. On the east coast, I saw an announcement on the team's website. The new time is now five P, M. Where were you at noon? I've been waiting for you here until now. I'm so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn't notice the time . you have a bad memory. So can we order some food now? I am so hungry. Mark, do you know how traditional chinese painting is done? Yes, it's usually done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. The most popular things for paintings are paper and silk. Have you seen any such paintings? Yes, i've seen some in the museum. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Harry, put down the pot is your birthday. I'm going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. surprise. Can we just order some fried chicken . or a pizon? Well, gets rest. I'll cook your favourite steak. I'm worried, huh? Well, considering what happened before, you d either present me in our kids some mouth, torturing food, or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something I . would desire. Funny, just sit down and be quiet. You're going to eat whatever I give you. Oh no. Harry, put down the pot is your birthday. I am going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. surprise. Can we just order some fried chicken . or a pizza? Well, gets rest. I'll cooke your favorite steak. I'm worried, huh? Well, considering what happened before, you d either present me in our kids some mouth, torturing food, or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something . I would desire. Funny, just sit down and be quiet. You're going to eat whatever . I give you. Oh, no. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why do you want to work with those that camp lizabeth? Your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been your camps, and they say everything was . well organized and good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? Well, I think you certainly must have patients, a lot of patients, that's the most important. And another important thing is interest. And I suppose you also have to be . very careful. okay. Are there any questions you would like to ask me? Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people . working at the camp? Yes, of course, most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. Okay, I see. Why do you want to work with us that camelia beth? Well, your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been your camps, and they say everything was . well organized and good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? Well, I think you certainly must have patients a lot of patience. That's the most important. And another important thing is interest. And I suppose you also have to be very careful. okay. Are there any questions you would like to ask me? Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp? Yes, of course, most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. O, K, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。James, have you ever heard about the website? U. S. A learns? no. Is that a website for english learning? Yes, but he isn't suitable for children. IT is mainly popular with grown ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the . united states. That sounds good. yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, U. S, A learns as a helpful U. S. Citizenship course. Well, i'm not really interested in that course, but I do need you to learn . some new words. Then you can give IT a try. I will. By the way, have you ever used IT? No, I learned about IT on the internet the other day. I thought you'd be interested, so I decided to tell you about IT. thanks. I'm really interested. James. Have you ever heard about the website? U. S. A learns? no. Is that a website for english learning? Yes, but IT isn't suitable for children. IT is mainly popular with grown ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the . united states. That sounds good. yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, U. S, A learns as a helpful U. S. Citizenship course. Well, i'm not really interested in that course, but I do need you to learn . some new words, then you can give you a try. I will. By the way, have you ever used IT? No, I learned about IT on the internet the other day. I thought you'd be interested, so I decided to tell you about IT. thanks. I'm really interested. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, matt. May I ask you a few questions? Certainly. what do you want to know? I'm doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I'm riding a paper for my social studies . course that sounds interesting . to begin with. How much money do you get from your parents a month? I get about five hundred dollars. How do you spend your money? I spend about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. yes. What about the rest of the money? Well. I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month, games of a rental of tennis courts and balls about fifty dollars. I do spend some of things like reading materials, and the rest I save. What about clothes? My mother buys them for me. Thanks for . like mad you welcome. Hi, matt. May I ask you a few questions? Certainly, what do you want to know? I'm doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I'm writing a paper for my social studies . course that sounds interesting to . begin with. How much money do you get from your parents a month? I get about five hundred dollars. How do you spend your money? I spend about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. yes. What about the rest of the money? Well. I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month. Games of a rental of tennis courts and balls, about fifty dollars. I do spend some of things like reading materials, and the rest I save. What about clothes? My mother buys them. For me. things are . like mad. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ian lives in Austin, texas. He is now sixteen years old. Seven years ago, he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren't getting enough to eat at home, though he was not even ten years old ban. He wanted to help. For years. He had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need in interaction and persuaded his school to satisfied ACE for a garden. He asked the community for help with seats and equipment other students gave their time. Now in's giving garden project has entered five schools. IT has provided more than twenty thousand pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. Ian lived in Austin, texas. He is now sixteen years old. Seven years ago, he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren't getting enough to eat at home. Though he was not even ten years old ban, he wanted to help. For years, he had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need interaction, and persuaded his school to satin de space for a garden. He asked the community for help with seats and equipment other students gave their time. Now is giving garden project has entered five schools. IT has provided more than twenty thousand pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二学年期中考试 高二 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lisa do first? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, look at your room. It’s in a mess. Why not clean it up? W: I’ll do it immediately after I finish doing the laundry. M: Okay. Come to eat after you finish cleaning your room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful bird. Did you catch it? M: Yes, and I want to keep it. W: I don’t think it’s a good idea You should let it go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the game delayed? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours C. 4 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the game start? The tickets say 1 PM. M: They changed the time so the game can be shown on TV on the East Coast. I saw an announcement on the team’s website. The new time is now 5 PM. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you at noon? I’ve been waiting for you here until now. W: I’m so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn’t notice the time. M: You have a bad memory, so can we order some food now? I am so hungry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Materials for a painting. C. A trip to a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know how traditional Chinese painting is done? M: Yes, it’s usually done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. The most popular things for paintings are paper and silk. W: Have you seen any such paintings? M: Yes, I’ve seen some in a museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, put down the pot, it’s your birthday. I’m going to be in charge of making dinner tonight, surprise? M: Can we just order some fried chicken or a Pizza? W: Well, get some rest. I’ll cook your favourite steak. M: Now. I’m worried. W: Huh? M: Well, considering what happened before, you’d either present me and our kids some mouth torturing food or end up burning the kitchen. Neither of which is something I would desire. W: Funny. Just sit down and be quiet. You’re going to eat whatever I give you? M: Oh no. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 9. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you want to work with us at camp Elizabeth? M: Well, your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been to your camps and they say everything was well organized. W: Hmm, good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? M: Well, I think you certainly must have patience, a lot of patience. That’s the most important. And another important thing is interest. And I suppose you also have to be very careful. W: Okay, are there any questions you would like to ask me? M: Just one thing? Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp? W: Yes, of course. Most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. M: Okay, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 11. What will James use the course for? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: James, have you ever heard about the website USA learns? M: No, is it a website for English learning? W: Yes, but it isn’t suitable for children. It is mainly popular with grown-ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the United States. M: That sounds good. W: Yes, alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, USA learns has a helpful US citizenship course. M: Well, I’m not really interested in that course, but I do need it to learn some new words. W: Then you can give it a try. M: I will. By the way, have you ever used it? W: No, I learned about it on the Internet the other day. I thought you’d be interested, so I decided to tell you about it. M: Thanks, I’m really interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Julian doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. Which costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. Why did Ian do well in gardening? A. He took related classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents’ house. C. In the community’s empty area. 20. What has Ian’s Giving Garden project achieved? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has founded a food organization. C. It has given out over 20,000 pounds of produce. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ian lives in Austin, Texas. He’s now sixteen years old. Seven years ago, he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. Though he was not even ten years old then, he wanted to help. For years, he had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need. Ian took action and persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden. He asked the community for help with seeds and equipment. Other students gave their time. Now, Ian’s giving garden project has entered five schools. It has provided more than 20,000 pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 12m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 22. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题National Museum of China下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题National Museum of China下的“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 B For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies. I hung them in prominent places on my walls so that I can see them often during the day. Each time I do so, they give me a wonderful reminder of love. My daughter and my love of butterflies goes back many years. After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at the time and never got to have any memories of her grandma. I tried to make up for it by telling her stories of my mom but each time I did, I could see that there was a little sadness in Beth’s eyes. One day when she was only seven or so we were outside at the playground. Beth suddenly said how much she saddened not having her grandma around. Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life. I said she was watching over her from Heaven and that maybe she was even hitching (搭乘) a ride on the back of a butterfly to come down and get a closer look. At that very moment, a butterfly appeared flying around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy. Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us. The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year when there are no insects of any kind. But now during those times I can take a look at the two beautiful wooden butterflies my daughter bought me and still be reminded of that love. 24. Why did Beth buy wooden butterflies? A. To celebrate the new year. B. To decorate her bedroom. C. To remind her childhood. D. To celebrate her mother’s birthday. 25. What does the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 mean ? A. Noticeable. B. Essential. C. Special. D. Meaningful. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom? A. Independent and reliable. B. Enthusiastic and helpful. C. Tough and optimistic. D. Capable and respectable. 27. What does the author intend to tell us through the story? A. Wooden butterflies are of great artistic value. B. We all need reminders that we are loved in our life. C. It is difficult to maintain family ties during difficult times. D. The presence of parents is important to children’s development. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿怀念过世亲人的感人故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies.(在我56岁生日的时候，我的女儿Beth给我买了两只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶。)”可知，Beth买木蝴蝶是为了给母亲庆祝生日。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“so that I can see them often during the day(这样我就可以在白天经常看到它们)”可知，作者把蝴蝶挂在显眼的地方，划线词prominent的意思是“显眼的，突出的”，和noticeable意思相近，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old.(经过与癌症的长期斗争，我妈妈在我25岁的时候去世了。)”和“Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life.(嗯，有时候我会安慰她，这次我告诉她奶奶有多爱她，奶奶在生命的最后几个星期里仍然保持着积极的态度。)”可知，作者的母亲与癌症进行了长期的斗争，并在最后的日子里仍然保持着乐观的态度，由此推知，作者的母亲是坚强乐观的人，可用tough和optimistic来描述作者的母亲。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us.(从多年前的那一刻起，Beth和我就像蝴蝶一样吸引着花朵。每当我们在外面，它们似乎飞下来，在我们周围盘旋，看了看，然后飞走了。每一次，我们都会想起妈妈对我们的爱。)”可推知，作者把蝴蝶视作是逝去的母亲对自己和女儿Beth的爱的象征。因此，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：在生活中我们都需要被提醒我们是被人爱着的。故选B。 C California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 28. What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A. It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B. It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C. It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D. It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 29. What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A. To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B. To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C. To make all household products with strong scents. D. To expand product lines by testing on animals. 30. What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A. It will produce more scented products. B. It may leave traditional products unsold. C. Its products have been seen in retail stores. D. It may expand its market through retail stores. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B. To promote a sustainable business model. C. To analyze the global recycling system. D. To advertise a new retail store chain. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了总部在加州的Greatfill以可重复使用家居产品提供零浪费方案，介绍其产品、减少塑料垃圾方式、环保使命及销售渠道，获用户好评。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. (每种产品的入门套装都配有一个耐用的食品级彩色钢瓶，可重复使用且终身保修。这有助于避免使用塑料喷雾瓶和按压瓶。)”可知，Greatfill减少塑料垃圾的主要方式之一是提供可重复使用的钢瓶，而非塑料瓶。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” (该公司的使命是：“通过让补充装变得便捷、经济且有趣，来避免使用一次性塑料。”)”可知，Greatfill的使命是通过补充装解决方案避免使用一次性塑料。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. (产品可在线订购，很快将进入零售店。)”可知，Greatfill的产品即将进入零售店，由此可推断其可能通过零售店扩大市场。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. (总部位于加利福尼亚州Greatfill公司提供可重复使用的家居产品，作为零浪费解决方案。该公司关注家庭、人类和环境的健康。)”及后文对其产品、使命和销售方式的介绍可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是推广Greatfill这种可持续的商业模式（零浪费、可重复使用、环保）。故选B项。 D With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族). Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site. And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction(毁灭) of the world. Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. "Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellphones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight. 32. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world. B. To call for people to go walking without phones. C. To tell people the bad effects of phubbing. D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this. 33. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have? ① Destructing the world. ② Affecting his social skills. ③ Damaging his neck and eyesight. ④ Getting separated from his friends and family. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 34. What's the author's attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Confident. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned. 35. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of phubbing. C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Behaviours of phubbers. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以当今社会盛行的“低头族”现象为切入点，说明过度使用手机带来的不良后果和危害。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段通过一部卡通片展示了人们因看手机而造成的悲剧,目的是告诉人们低头玩手机造成的不良影响；同时本段最后一句“A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.”（一连串类似的事件最终将导致破坏(毁灭)。），也能说明作者以此举例的目的是为了说明“低头族”的危害。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck"（总是低头看手机会伤到脖子）和"Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually"（此外，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力）以及第四段第二句"Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family."（低头族还会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人），可知低头族可能有的风险有：损害脖子和视力; 影响社交技能; 与家人、朋友分离。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文,再根据最后一段第一句“It can also cost your life.”（它也会让你付出生命的代价。）可推断,作者对低头玩手机这一行为的态度是反对的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文属于社会热点类的议论文，论述“低头族”的危害后，还要针对这一现象提出解决应对的办法。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响, 所以接下来应该讲“如何避免低头玩手机的危险”。故选A项。 【点睛】在解答观点态度题时，要注意把握住能够表示作者好恶的形容词及副词，通过相关词汇及短语，了解作者观点态度。比如本篇第三题，问到对于“低头族”的看法，文章是通过一系列的单词和短语来表达作者的态度的，比如“damage your neck”，“damage your social skills”，“damage your eyesight”等表示负面后果的一些短语，所以能够很容易地判断作者的对于“低头族”是不支持的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. ____36____ Respect your roommate’s stuff This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game? ____37____ Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. ____38____ Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles. Stay open to change You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. ____39____ As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. ____40____ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A. However, you just cross the line. B. Make friends to promote your relationship. C. Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends. D. And the same should happen to your roommate. E. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. F. Don’t think you are not bothering others because you are roommates. G. Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些实用的建议，帮助读者在大学生活中更好地与室友相处。 【36题详解】 上文“While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. (虽然拥有室友不可避免地会带来挑战，但它也可以成为你大学经历中非常棒的一部分)”说明与室友共处虽然有挑战，但也是大学生活的重要组成部分。G项“Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious. (遵循以下建议，你的室友关系可以非常和谐)”紧随其后，提供了改善室友关系的实用建议，符合题意，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats for a quick soccer game. (不要想当然地认为如果你借用他的钉鞋去踢一场快速足球赛，他不会介意)”说明不应该想当然地认为室友不会介意你使用他的东西。A项“However, you just cross the line. (然而，你刚刚越过了界限)”与上文相呼应，强调了未经允许使用他人物品是越界行为，符合题意，故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. (不要带着你在学校期间将会成为最好的朋友的想法进入你的室友关系)”说明与室友相处时不应期望成为最好的朋友。C项“Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends. (友好相处，但不期望成为最好的朋友)”下文一致，建议友好相处但不期望成为最好的朋友，符合题意，故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. (在学校期间，你应该期待学习、成长和变化)”说明在学校期间应该期待学习和成长。D项“And the same should happen to your roommate. (你的室友也应该如此)”与上文相呼应，强调室友也会经历学习和成长，符合题意，故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.(不管年底你们的关系如何，你都可以放心，因为你表现得像个成年人，尊重你的室友)”说明以成熟和尊重的方式对待室友可以让人感到安慰。E项“Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated.(像你希望被对待的那样对待你的室友)”与下文相呼应，提倡以希望被对待的方式对待室友，符合题意，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I vividly remember the day when my husband and I set off on a new journey to Tanzania. He had been ___41___ a position there as a Civil Engineer. Accompanying him, my aim was to find a job shortly after. As you can imagine, I was very excited, even rather ___42___, as I’d never been abroad before. So, my first ___43___ was to get settled in this small town called Dodoma in the middle of Tanzania. As we got off the train, however, at six in the morning, a lady came rushing along the ___44___ towards us. Completely out of breath, she said, “We’ve heard you’re from England and our school ___45___ needs an English teacher — please say you’ll help us.” I felt tired and ___46___ a shower after the journey. Though shocked by her ___47___, for some reason or other, I agreed to ___48___ it! I washed, changed, had a quick bite to eat and was ___49___ to the two local teachers and my ___50___ at 8 o’clock. It felt like being thrown into the deep end, as my teaching timetable began ___51___ at 8:30! Although I’d hardly had time to get my breath, I never ___52___ my sudden decision. Though my entry into this ___53___ was unexpected, I found joy in teaching those youngsters and gradually became part of the local community in the following years. I’ve been fortunate to ___54___ lifelong friendships, which has left a lasting ___55___ on both my students and myself. 41. A. awarded B. offered C. allowed D. presented 42. A. disappointed B. dissatisfied C. unconcerned D. uneasy 43. A. priority B. worry C. action D. response 44. A. river B. platform C. sidewalk D. channel 45. A. probably B. suddenly C. desperately D. occasionally 46. A. longed for B. waited for C. heard about D. worried about 47. A. remark B. interruption C. suggestion D. request 48. A. keep B. take C. forget D. quit 49. A. introduced B. recommended C. assigned D. compared 50. A. colleagues B. assistants C. students D. interviewers 51. A. exactly B. finally C. immediately D. smoothly 52. A. expected B. regretted C. delayed D. dropped 53. A. career B. country C. agreement D. relationship 54. A. value B. strengthen C. renew D. harvest 55. A. comment B. record C. impact D. impression 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫去坦桑尼亚，作者在火车站接受了当英语老师的工作，幸运地收获了一生的友谊。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里得到了一个土木工程师的职位。A. awarded授予；B. offered提议；C. allowed允许；D. presented赠送。根据后文“a position there as a Civil Engineer”指被提供工作，应用offer。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，我非常兴奋，甚至有些不安，因为我以前从未出过国。A. disappointed失望的；B. dissatisfied不满足的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文“as I’d never been abroad before”可知，作者因为没有出过国感到不安。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我的首要任务是在坦桑尼亚中部一个叫Dodoma的小镇安顿下来。A. priority优先权，首要任务；B. worry担心；C. action行动；D. response回复。根据后文“was to get settled in this small town”可知，出国后的首要任务是安顿下来，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在早上6点下火车时，一位女士沿着站台向我们跑来。A. river河流；B. platform站台；C. sidewalk人行道；D. channel频道。根据上文“As we got off the train”可知在火车站，所以是站台，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她上气不接下气地说：“我们听说你是从英国来的，我们学校急需一名英语老师，请说你会帮助我们。”A. probably可能；B. suddenly突然；C. desperately非常；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Completely out of breath”可知，对方很着急，说明学校急需一名英语老师，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅行结束后，我感到很累，很想洗个澡。A. longed for渴望；B. waited for等待；C. heard about听说；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I felt tired and”指作者感到很累，渴望洗澡。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的要求感到震惊，但出于某种原因，我还是同意了！A. remark评论；B. interruption打断；C. suggestion建议；D. request要求。根据上文“please say you’ll help us”此处指女士的请求。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的要求感到震惊，但出于某种原因，我还是同意了！A. keep保持；B. take带走，接受；C. forget忘记；D. quit停止。根据上文“for some reason or other, I agreed to”指作者决定接受对方的请求，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我洗了澡，换了衣服，很快吃了一点东西，8点钟被介绍给当地的两位老师和我的学生。A. introduced介绍；B. recommended推荐；C. assigned分配；D. compared比较。根据后文“to the two local teachers”指作者被介绍给当地的两位老师。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我洗了澡，换了衣服，很快吃了一点东西，8点钟被介绍给当地的两位老师和我的学生。A. colleagues同事；B. assistants助手；C. students学生；D. interviewers采访者。根据上文“needs an English teacher”可知，作者是去当老师的，所以是被介绍给当地的两位老师和学生。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的教学时间表从八点半开始时，我感觉自己被扔进了深渊！A. exactly恰好地；B. finally最后；C. immediately立即；D. smoothly顺利地。根据上文“as my teaching timetable began”指教学从八点半立即开始。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎没有时间喘口气，但我从不后悔我突然的决定。A. expected期待；B. regretted后悔；C. delayed推迟；D. dropped落下。根据后文“my sudden decision”指后悔自己突然的决定。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我进入这个职业是出乎意料的，但我发现了教那些年轻人的乐趣，并在接下来的几年里逐渐成为当地社区的一员。A. career事业；B. country国家；C. agreement协议；D. relationship关系。根据上文可知，作者是在火车站接受了去当老师这个工作的，所以是指职业出乎意料。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地收获了一生的友谊，这对我的学生和我自己都留下了持久的影响。A. value重视；B. strengthen加强；C. renew重新开始；D. harvest收获。根据后文“lifelong friendships”一生的友谊是作者的收获。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地收获了一生的友谊，这对我的学生和我自己都留下了持久的影响。A. comment评论；B. record记录；C. impact影响；D. impression印象。根据后文“on both my students and myself”可知，友谊对学生和作者留下了持久的影响。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。 Chinese humor, deeply ___56___ (root) in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humor. First, in China, humor often comes from traditional cultural elements, ___57___ reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find ___58___ hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient ___59___ (saying). Also, Chinese humor is sometimes___60___ (intelligent) and less direct, requiring the audience ___61___ (think) and infer the meaning. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humor. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used___62___ creative ways to generate humor. There are a few other differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; neither do jokes about marriage, since it ___63___ (consider) too personal. In conclusion, humor in China is ___64___ important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the ___65___ (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】56. rooted 57. which 58. it 59. sayings 60. more intelligent 61. to think 62. in 63. is considered 64 an 65. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的中国幽默的特点。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的幽默深深植根于中国丰富的历史和文化传统，与西方幽默截然不同。be rooted in“根植于”，此处使用非谓语形式，应用过去分词形式，故填rooted。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，在中国，幽默往往来自传统文化元素，反映了中国社会的社会价值观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional cultural elements，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查it用法。句意：外国人可能很难完全理解中国的笑话，因为它们可能涉及历史人物或古语。空处是形式宾语，应使用it，故填it。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。表示“古代谚语”应不止一个，故用名词复数形式，故填sayings。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，中国的幽默有时更聪明，不那么直接，需要观众思考和推断意义。空处和“less direct”并列，应用形容词比较级，故填more intelligent。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to think。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：习语和四字短语可以用创造性的方式产生幽默。表示“以……方式”使用介词in，故填in。 【63题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：还有一些其他的区别需要记住：肢体喜剧有时不受中国人的欢迎；也不要拿婚姻开玩笑，因为这太私人了。句子是描述一个事实，且主语it(指代marriage)和动词consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，幽默在中国是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，使用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅给人们带来欢乐和笑声，也反映了中国人民的智慧和创造力。空处应填名词作宾语，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近有不少同学每天中午都用快餐作为午餐，你认为这不是个好习惯。请你给学校英文报编辑John写一封英语短信，就此事谈谈你想法，要点包括： 1. 午餐吃快餐的坏处； 2. 你的想法和建议等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m writing to share my views about eating fast food for lunch in our school. Recently, I find that some students always eat fast food for lunch. I don’t think it’s a wise choice. Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste, it can’t provide us with enough nutrition. To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch, we’d better take some home cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen. I don’t mean fast food should be refused in our life. But just choose it when we are really in a hurry, or it will surely have some side effects on our health. I hope my advice can be taken. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给校报编辑John写信，就不少同学将快餐作为午餐的现象发表自己的看法，需说明吃快餐的坏处，并表达自己的想法和建议等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：view→opinion, idea 发现：find→discover, notice 明智的：wise→sensible 拒绝：refuse→turn down, decline 选择：choose→pick, opt for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch, we’d better take some home cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen. 拓展句：In order that we can keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch, we’d better take some home cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I find that some students always eat fast food for lunch. (运用了that引导名词性从句作find的宾语) [高分句型2] Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste, it can’t provide us with enough nutrition. (运用了though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型3] But just choose it when we are really in a hurry, or it will surely have some side effects on our health. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer after sixth grade, Charley and Tad were swimming happily at a neighbor’s pool. But when Charley dove into the water from the edge, he hit the concrete bottom of the swimming pool and was badly hurt. Soon he was rushed away in the screaming ambulance. The doctor said he had seriously broken his leg and would stay at hospital for several weeks. When Tad went to visit him in the hospital, Charley was in a low mood, unwilling to talk to others. When Charley got out of the hospital, Tad visited him a few times, chatting and playing video games with him, but things just were not the same. Charley was still in low spirits. Meanwhile, Tad made friends at school, boys who enjoyed the things he and Charley used to do. Still, he felt sad and guilty for not spending more time with Charley. He wanted to help and be the same good friend like before, but it was hard. Charley came back to middle school in the fall, but he had a tough time. Tad helped him get to class on time by pushing his wheelchair, but sometimes, Charley had to find someone else if Tad was at ball practice, or he would be late. One day Charley dropped his book. As he tried to lean(倾斜) down and pick it up, he fell out of his wheelchair. Tad and one of his classmates helped him back into his chair. Charley wasn’t hurt, but he was so embarrassed that he didn’t speak to anyone the rest of the day. Another time, Charley tried to get through the gym door, but it closed on him. He was trapped between the door and the wall until someone helped him. With each passing day, Charley became sadder and sadder. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried about Charley, Tad felt it was urgent to offer help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Tad could sense something had changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Worried about Charley, Tad felt it was urgent to offer help. He decided to organize a small group of his friends to form a helping team for Charley. They made a detailed schedule, ensuring that someone was always available to assist Charley during breaks and between classes. They helped him carry books and even accompanied him to the school’s special physical therapy sessions. Tad also spent more time talking to Charley, sharing the latest news and jokes, trying to lift his spirits. After that, Tad could sense something had changed. Charley gradually became more cheerful. He started to participate in class discussions actively and made some new friends. One day, Charley said to Tad with a big smile, “Thank you so much for what you and your friends have done for me. I feel like I can really fit in here again.” Seeing Charley’s change, Tad was filled with joy and pride. He realized that true friendship meant always being there for each other, through thick and thin. From then on, their friendship became even stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以同学之间的友谊为线索展开，讲述了Charley因意外腿部严重受伤，出院后回到学校面临诸多困难，心情低落，而他的朋友Tad虽然交了新朋友，但仍为没多陪伴Charley感到难过和愧疚，想要帮助他却有些力不从心的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“担心Charley，Tad觉得迫切需要提供帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Tad具体采取了哪些帮助Charley的行动，比如组织朋友成立帮助小组，制定详细的日程安排等。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那之后，Tad能感觉到有些事情发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写Charley在Tad和朋友们的帮助下发生的积极改变，以及Tad的感受，还有他们友谊的进一步升华。 2. 续写线索：担心 —— 组织帮助小组 —— 制定日程 —— 陪伴 —— 心情变好 —— 积极参与 —— 表达感谢 —— 友谊升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②帮助：help/assist ③意识到：realize /be aware of ④充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①令人愉快的：cheerful/pleasant ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. They made a detailed schedule, ensuring that someone was always available to assist Charley during breaks and between classes.（使用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型 2]. Tad also spent more time talking to Charley, sharing the latest news and jokes, trying to lift his spirits.（使用了动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二学年期中考试 高二 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lisa do first? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the game delayed? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours C. 4 hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Materials for a painting. C. A trip to a museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 9. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 11. What will James use the course for? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 12 How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Julian doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. Which costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. Why did Ian do well in gardening? A. He took related classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents’ house. C. In the community’s empty area. 20. What has Ian’s Giving Garden project achieved? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has founded a food organization. C. It has given out over 20,000 pounds of produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 22. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture B For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies. I hung them in prominent places on my walls so that I can see them often during the day. Each time I do so, they give me a wonderful reminder of love. My daughter and my love of butterflies goes back many years. After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at the time and never got to have any memories of her grandma. I tried to make up for it by telling her stories of my mom but each time I did, I could see that there was a little sadness in Beth’s eyes. One day when she was only seven or so we were outside at the playground. Beth suddenly said how much she saddened not having her grandma around. Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life. I said she was watching over her from Heaven and that maybe she was even hitching (搭乘) a ride on the back of a butterfly to come down and get a closer look. At that very moment, a butterfly appeared flying around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy. Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us. The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year when there are no insects of any kind. But now during those times I can take a look at the two beautiful wooden butterflies my daughter bought me and still be reminded of that love. 24. Why did Beth buy wooden butterflies? A. To celebrate the new year. B To decorate her bedroom. C. To remind her childhood. D. To celebrate her mother’s birthday. 25. What does the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 mean ? A. Noticeable. B. Essential. C. Special. D. Meaningful. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom? A. Independent and reliable. B. Enthusiastic and helpful. C. Tough and optimistic. D. Capable and respectable. 27. What does the author intend to tell us through the story? A. Wooden butterflies are of great artistic value. B. We all need reminders that we are loved in our life. C. It is difficult to maintain family ties during difficult times. D. The presence of parents is important to children’s development. C California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 28. What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A. It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B. It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C. It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D. It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 29. What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A. To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B. To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C. To make all household products with strong scents. D. To expand product lines by testing on animals. 30. What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A. It will produce more scented products. B. It may leave traditional products unsold. C. Its products have been seen in retail stores. D. It may expand its market through retail stores. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B. To promote a sustainable business model. C. To analyze the global recycling system. D. To advertise a new retail store chain. D With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族). Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site. And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction(毁灭) of the world. Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. "Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellphones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight. 32. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world. B. To call for people to go walking without phones. C. To tell people the bad effects of phubbing. D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this. 33. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have? ① Destructing the world. ② Affecting his social skills. ③ Damaging his neck and eyesight. ④ Getting separated from his friends and family A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 34. What's the author's attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Confident. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned. 35. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of phubbing. C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Behaviours of phubbers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. ____36____ Respect your roommate’s stuff This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game? ____37____ Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. ____38____ Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles. Stay open to change You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. ____39____ As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. ____40____ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A. However, you just cross the line. B. Make friends to promote your relationship. C. Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends. D. And the same should happen to your roommate. E. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. F. Don’t think you are not bothering others because you are roommates. G. Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I vividly remember the day when my husband and I set off on a new journey to Tanzania. He had been ___41___ a position there as a Civil Engineer. Accompanying him, my aim was to find a job shortly after. As you can imagine, I was very excited, even rather ___42___, as I’d never been abroad before. So, my first ___43___ was to get settled in this small town called Dodoma in the middle of Tanzania. As we got off the train, however, at six in the morning, a lady came rushing along the ___44___ towards us. Completely out of breath, she said, “We’ve heard you’re from England and our school ___45___ needs an English teacher — please say you’ll help us.” I felt tired and ___46___ a shower after the journey. Though shocked by her ___47___, for some reason or other, I agreed to ___48___ it! I washed, changed, had a quick bite to eat and was ___49___ to the two local teachers and my ___50___ at 8 o’clock. It felt like being thrown into the deep end, as my teaching timetable began ___51___ at 8:30! Although I’d hardly had time to get my breath, I never ___52___ my sudden decision. Though my entry into this ___53___ was unexpected, I found joy in teaching those youngsters and gradually became part of the local community in the following years. I’ve been fortunate to ___54___ lifelong friendships, which has left a lasting ___55___ on both my students and myself. 41. A. awarded B. offered C. allowed D. presented 42. A. disappointed B. dissatisfied C. unconcerned D. uneasy 43. A. priority B. worry C. action D. response 44. A. river B. platform C. sidewalk D. channel 45. A. probably B. suddenly C. desperately D. occasionally 46. A. longed for B. waited for C. heard about D. worried about 47. A. remark B. interruption C. suggestion D. request 48. A. keep B. take C. forget D. quit 49. A. introduced B. recommended C. assigned D. compared 50. A. colleagues B. assistants C. students D. interviewers 51. A. exactly B. finally C. immediately D. smoothly 52. A. expected B. regretted C. delayed D. dropped 53. A. career B. country C. agreement D. relationship 54. A. value B. strengthen C. renew D. harvest 55. A. comment B. record C. impact D. impression 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。 Chinese humor, deeply ___56___ (root) in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humor. First, in China, humor often comes from traditional cultural elements, ___57___ reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find ___58___ hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient ___59___ (saying). Also, Chinese humor is sometimes___60___ (intelligent) and less direct, requiring the audience ___61___ (think) and infer the meaning. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humor. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used___62___ creative ways to generate humor. There are a few other differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; neither do jokes about marriage, since it ___63___ (consider) too personal. In conclusion, humor in China is ___64___ important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the ___65___ (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近有不少同学每天中午都用快餐作为午餐，你认为这不是个好习惯。请你给学校英文报编辑John写一封英语短信，就此事谈谈你的想法，要点包括： 1. 午餐吃快餐的坏处； 2. 你的想法和建议等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer after sixth grade, Charley and Tad were swimming happily at a neighbor’s pool. But when Charley dove into the water from the edge, he hit the concrete bottom of the swimming pool and was badly hurt. Soon he was rushed away in the screaming ambulance. The doctor said he had seriously broken his leg and would stay at hospital for several weeks. When Tad went to visit him in the hospital, Charley was in a low mood, unwilling to talk to others. When Charley got out of the hospital, Tad visited him a few times, chatting and playing video games with him, but things just were not the same. Charley was still in low spirits. Meanwhile, Tad made friends at school, boys who enjoyed the things he and Charley used to do. Still, he felt sad and guilty for not spending more time with Charley. He wanted to help and be the same good friend like before, but it was hard. Charley came back to middle school in the fall, but he had a tough time. Tad helped him get to class on time by pushing his wheelchair, but sometimes, Charley had to find someone else if Tad was at ball practice, or he would be late. One day Charley dropped his book. As he tried to lean(倾斜) down and pick it up he fell out of his wheelchair. Tad and one of his classmates helped him back into his chair. Charley wasn’t hurt, but he was so embarrassed that he didn’t speak to anyone the rest of the day. Another time, Charley tried to get through the gym door, but it closed on him. He was trapped between the door and the wall until someone helped him. With each passing day, Charley became sadder and sadder. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried about Charley, Tad felt it was urgent to offer help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Tad could sense something had changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $