Unit1 知识总结与拓展(下)2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

7A Unit 1知识总结与拓展【下】

【7A Unit 1 Grammar --- Further Study】

【重难点知识精讲】

知识点1. Millie sends a message to her old friend Jenny about her new classmates! (P 11)

【词组】send a message to her old friend, 意为“                      ”。词组搭配:

send sb sth. = send sth.to sb. 意为“                   ”; send sb to do sth 意为“                   ” 

【例句】Did you send a Christmas card to your mother?   你有送圣诞卡给妈妈了吗?

I send Tom to buy some milk.  我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。

【翻译】你什么时候把这些食物寄给那些孩子?

                                                                                                     

知识点2. They both love sport. =                                  love sport. (P 13)    

【讲解】①both  det./pron.两者都; 常用词组搭配:both.... and....  不仅…而且…; …和…都

  e.g.Both women were French.   两名妇女都是法国人。

Both his mother and his father will be there.  他父母二人都要去那里。

②all  det./pron.三者或三者以上都  词组:all your family members                      

e.g. All the people you invited are coming.   你邀请的人都会来。

All of them enjoyed the party.  他们都喜欢那次聚会。

*③neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/  det./pron.两者都不

e.g. Neither answer is correct.   两个答案都不对。

Neither of them has/have a car.  他们两个都没有汽车。

         *④none/nʌn/  pron.三者或三者以上都不

e.g. None of these pens works/work.   这些钢笔没有一支能用。

【翻译】我确信你所有的学生都在教室。

                                                                                                      

知识点 3. Sandy likes listening to piano music. (P 13)  

【讲解】listen与hear

I listened carefully to her story.     我认真听了她说的情况。

Did you hear that play on the radio last night?    你昨晚收听了那出广播剧吗?

I was surprised to hear (that) he was married.   听说他结婚了, 我很惊讶。

总结:                                                                                      

                                                                                                     

【翻译】1.仔细听后, 你可以听见他正在唱歌。

                                                                                      

        2.我听说他们正在操场打篮球。

                                                                                                                     

知识点4. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. (P 15)  

【讲解】①I’m staying late at the office tonight.     [stay:                 ]

②The store stays open late on Thursdays.    [stay:                 ]

③We did a lot of walking during our stay.    [stay:                 ]

【拓展】(1)an overnight stay                    

(2)stay up                   e.g. We stayed up half the night talking.   我们熬夜聊了半天。

(3)stay out                 e.g. I don’t like you staying out so late. 我不喜欢你在外面呆到这么晚。

【词形】healthy               [词性词意] ---             n.健康 ---               adv.健康地

---                adj.不健康的 ---               adv.不健康地 

词组:have a good health                              

【翻译】你能告诉一些保持健康的方法?

                                                                                       

知识点 5. I have to go now. (P 15)  

【讲解】Did she have to pay a fine?   她非得交罚款吗?

I must ask you not to do that again.  我得劝你别再那样做了。

*It’s from my boyfriend, if you must know.  倘使你一定要知道的话，这是我男朋友给的。

总结:                                                                                      

                                                                                          

【翻译】1.由于大雨, 我们不得不待在这。

                                                                               

2.如果你非要问我的话, 我可以告诉你一些关于他的事。

                                                                               

知识点6. Good luck!  (P 15)  

【词形】luck               [词性词意] ---             adj.幸运的 ---               adv.幸运地

---                adj.不幸的 ---               adv.不幸地 

词组:be lucky to do sth.                           a lucky dog                                   

e.g. With any luck, we’ll be home before dark.  如果一切顺利的话, 我们可在天黑前回到家。

【翻译】不幸地是, 他伤了他自己。

                                                                       

知识点7. 词组表达:

*1.pay attention/əˈtenʃn/ to the use of the verb be                                     

*2.positive and negative sentences                      

[positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/:                  negative/ˈneɡətɪv/:               ]

*3.complete what they are saying                                 

*4.according to                                  5.在教学楼前                         

6.米莉的新朋友                                           

7.要求每个学生写个自我介绍                                          

8.post it on the school website                             9.你自己的信息                          

10.以你的信息为基础                               11.和我爸爸下象棋                          

12.和他们交朋友                                         13. useful expression                    

*14.评价你的学习                           15.spend more time on sth                          

16.be popular with sb                            

   【7A Unit 1 Grammar】

【语法知识总结】

【语法1】一般现在时基础要点

一、一般现在时的句型结构

①be动词: 主语(名词或代词)+be(am, is, are)+其他。   e.g. He is a boy./ I am a girl./ They are children.

②行为动词: 主语+行为动词+其他。  e.g. We study English.