精品解析：山东省青岛市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年青岛市初中毕业年级学业质量监测 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟;满分：100分) 说明： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五道大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，满分40分，包含选词填空、阅读理解;第Ⅱ卷为主观题，满分60分，包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(满分40分) Ⅰ.选词填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选出最佳选项，补全短文，其中两项为多余选项。 A. clear B. dry C. season D. but E. hike F. pretty G. admire H. spread I. put on J. before K. easily L. deal with Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best ____1____ to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh. In such weather, you can run, ____2____, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. Cold weather may make your body less flexible (灵活的). So always do a warm-up, like running slowly, until you feel warm ____3____ exercising. When doing outdoor sports, don’t take off too many clothes all at once, and ____4____ a coat right after you finish to avoid catching a cold. Autumn air is ____5____, so remember to drink water when you work out. After you finish, drink some more—slowly and in small amounts (数量). Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very ____6____! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views ____7____ your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time and you can ____8____ buy apples, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins (维生素), delicious ____9____ not expensive. Eating these foods and working out are great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have “happy chemistry” to ____10____ sad feelings. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. J 4. I 5. B 6. F 7. A 8. K 9. D 10. L 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋季的天气和这个季节可以进行的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：事实证明，秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节！根据“Many schools hold sports games in autumn.”可知，此处指秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，备选词season“季节”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在这样的天气里，你可以在外面跑步、徒步旅行、骑自行车或散步，而不会出太多汗。根据“run”和“cycle or walk outside”可知，此处指一种户外运动，备选词hike“徒步旅行”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：所以在锻炼之前，一定要做热身运动，比如慢慢跑，直到你感到温暖。根据“always do a warm-up”可知，此处指在锻炼之前做热身运动，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境，故选J。 【4题详解】 句意：做户外运动时，不要一次脱太多衣服，运动结束后马上穿上外套，以免感冒。根据“don’t take off too many clothes all at once”可知，此处指运动结束后马上穿上外套，备选词put on“穿上”符合语境，故选I。 【5题详解】 句意：秋天的空气很干燥，所以运动时要记得喝水。根据“remember to drink water when you work out”可知，此处指秋天的空气很干燥，备选词dry“干燥的”符合语境，作表语，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，秋天非常美丽！根据“Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier.”可知，此处指秋天非常美丽，备选词pretty“漂亮的”符合语境，作表语，故选F。 【7题详解】 句意：当你在大自然中锻炼时，新鲜的空气和美丽的景色也能让你的头脑清醒。根据“When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views”可知，此处指新鲜的空气和美丽的景色也能让你的头脑清醒，备选词clear“使清醒”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：秋天是丰收的季节，你可以很容易地买到苹果、红薯或梨。根据“Autumn is harvest (丰收) time”可知，此处指秋天可以很容易地买到苹果、红薯或梨，备选词easily“容易地”符合语境，修饰动词buy，故选K。 【9题详解】 句意：它们富含维生素，美味但不贵。根据“They’re full of vitamins (维生素), delicious”和“not expensive”可知，此处指美味但不贵，备选词but“但是”符合语境，连接两个形容词，表转折，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它能帮助你拥有“快乐化学”来应对悲伤的情绪。根据“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter.”和“sad feelings”可知，此处指应对悲伤的情绪，备选词deal with“应对”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故选L。 II.阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A COME TO DESIGN AND WIN GREAT PRIZES If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don’t miss these exciting competitions! They celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration (探索). The National Space Administration (国家航天管理局) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the next 60 years. You can win special prizes. including a visit to a real rocket launch (发射) center! Design (设计) a space suit for the future For those aged 10 to 12 Design a space suit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable. Winner’s prize: A model space suit of your design made by NSA’s partner, and a trip to the Space Science Museum for you and your family. Design a spaceship of the future For ages 13 to 15 This is your chance to design a spaceship for future space travel. First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise. and how will they control the spaceship? Winner’s prize: A virtual (虚拟) spaceflight experience, a model of your spaceship, and a set of books about space. How to enter The competitions close on December 31, 2025. Visit www.spacecomp2025.com for more information. Good luck! 11. Why are the competitions held? A. To design a spacesuit for the future to wear on the moon. B. To invite more teenagers to visit the real rocket launch center. C. To remember the first manned spaceflight in human space exploration. 12. Who will most probably win the space suit designing competition? A. Lisa, 9, loves drawing clothes. B. Tom, 11, is interested in the moon. C. Jack, 12, enjoys making model trains. 13. Which of the following parts should be considered in the spaceship design? A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 14. What do the two competitions have in common? A. They are both for teenagers who love space. B. Winners will get a real rocket launch experience. C. They both require designing something for the moon. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕太空主题设计竞赛展开，主要讲述了竞赛举办的背景、目的、具体内容、参赛方式等信息。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration (探索).”可知，举办这些竞赛是为了纪念人类太空探索中的首次载人航天飞行。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Design (设计) a space suit for the future”部分的“For those aged 10 to 12”和“Design a space suit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable.”可知，10到12岁的孩子可以参加未来宇航服设计比赛，且要设计供宇航员在月球上穿的宇航服。11岁的汤姆对月球感兴趣，所以他最有可能对月球的环境了解很多，因此能设计出安全和舒适的服装，从而赢得宇航服设计比赛。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Design a spaceship of the future”部分的“First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise, and how will they control the spaceship?”可知，在设计宇宙飞船时，要考虑外观、宇航员的睡眠、饮食和锻炼场所及如何控制宇宙飞船。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The National Space Administration (行政部门) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the next 60 years.”以及两个比赛分别针对10到12岁和13到15岁的青少年可知，这两个比赛都是为热爱太空的青少年举办的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两个与太空设计相关的比赛，与科学相关，所以可能在杂志的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B In the modern world, people have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping. So it’s easy to understand that many of us would pick something simple and easy for our passwords. A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10, reported the Daily Mail. Other top passwords include “welcome”, “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more used a simple combination of their name, age, or birthday. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户), experts warned. Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University, as well as Peking and Fujian normal universities in China, did a test on passwords. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of common users’ accounts. Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses, reported Daily Mail. So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers have some tips for you. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Adding numbers and symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and symbols. This would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts. Experts suggest that a user should change the password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. 16. Which of the following is probably the most common password? A. 123456 B. abc123 C. welcome 17. How do you understand the underlined word “combination”? A. An instrument made to perform. B. A piece of underwear covering the body. C. A group of numbers or letters mixed together. 18. What does the test in Paragraph 3 show us? A. About 1/3 of simple passwords can be guessed. B. Passwords from personal information make life easier. C. Passwords from personal information can be easily guessed. 19. Which password is safer according to the passage? A. a6#0y9b B. U7!fk2xRn C. 4831920rl 20. Tom has many different accounts. What should he do? A. Use different strong passwords for each. B. Use one strong password for all accounts. C. Use simple but different passwords for each. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们常用的简单密码存在安全隐患，以及如何设置更安全密码的相关建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still ‘123456’ and ‘password’.”可知，“123456”是最常见的密码之一，故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many more used a simple combination of their name, age, or birthday.”可知，此处指用名字、年龄或生日等信息混合组成的密码，“combination”意为“组合”，即数字或字母混合在一起的组合，故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers…tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of common users’ accounts. Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses”可知，基于个人信息的密码很容易被猜出，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Adding numbers and symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and symbols. This would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break!”可知，包含大写字母、数字、符号且长度为九位的密码更安全，B项符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts.”可知，应给每个账户设置不同的密码，且结合前文建议，密码应是 “强密码”（包含大写、数字、符号等）。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coral Bay: A Great Place for Sports Coral Bay in Australia is a beautiful place with a special natural environment, which is a great choice for sports lovers. Its beauty of nature and different kinds of activities make it a fantastic place for travelling and relaxation. ____21____ Aquathlon joins swimming and running together. ____22____ Coral Bay provides well-made facilities (设施) for people, so everyone can join safely. It is a wonderful way to challenge yourself and have fun with friends. One exciting sport in Coral Bay is kiteboarding. The sport connects flying kites with gliding on water. ____23____ The wind is strong and keeps blowing, making it perfect for kite-boarders. It is an exciting way to feel the power of nature. Another popular activity is trail running. The running routes (路线) go along the seaside and through forest areas. There are different routes to choose from. ____24____ For experienced runners, there is a challenging 25-kilometer route. No matter how skilled you are, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. When people go snorkeling, they can see colorful fish swimming around. Over many years, nature has shaped the seabed, creating a lovely underwater world. ____25____ Every time they look down, they discover something new, making it always interesting. A. It is very popular because of the winds. B. The sea is blue, clear, and not too deep. C. Coral Bay is one of the most popular places for tourists. D. People come here to enjoy fun activities in the sun and sea. E. People can show off their abilities both in water and on land. F. For example, there is an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个适合运动的好地方。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“Its beauty of nature and different kinds of activities make it a fantastic place for travelling and relaxation.”可知，此处应承接说明大家为什么喜欢来此度假。选项D“人们来这里享受阳光和大海中的有趣活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“Aquathlon joins swimming and running together.”可知，前文提到了该运动把游泳和跑步结合在一起，选项E“人们可以在水中和陆地上展示他们的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“The wind is strong and keeps blowing, making it perfect for kite-boarders.”可知，后文提到了风对风筝冲浪十分重要，选项A“它很受欢迎，因为风。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据文章第4段“There are different routes to choose from.”可知，此处介绍trail running的不同路线，选项F“例如，有一条适合初学者的10公里路线。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据文章第5段“When people go snorkeling, they can see colorful fish swimming around. Over many years, nature has shaped the seabed, creating a lovely underwater world.”可知，此处应该说明为什么在此地浮潜能看到众多水下景色。选项B“大海是蓝色的，清澈的，不太深。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(满分60分) Ⅲ.综合运用(本题10小题，共 15分) A monk enjoyed walking along the roads in the forest with his tall walking stick. One day, he heard ___26___ soft cry. At the bottom of a deep hole, he saw a young tiger. “Please help me,” said the tiger. “I ___27___ (fall), and I can’t climb out.” The monk felt sorry for the tiger but he knew tigers were ___28___ (danger). “If I help you, you will eat me,” he said. “I won’t,” the tiger promised. “I will be so thankful that I will even agree to be your pet.” To have a tiger ___29___ a pet! The monk thought. How cool would that be? He lowered his walking stick, and the tiger climbed up quickly. “Now you’ll make a fine lunch,” it said, showing its ___30___ (tooth). “That’s not fair!” cried the monk. “You promised!” “Life isn’t fair, but you can ask three others ___31___ I should keep my promise,” the tiger laughed. They first asked a river. “My water ___32___ (pollute) by you—people,” the river said. “I think the tiger should eat you.” Then, a buffalo (水牛) added, “I ___33___ (serve) people for many years. I’m too tired. Let the tiger eat you.” Finally, a dog on a rock looked confused (困惑的). “Where did you get stuck (困住)?” The dog asked the monk. “He wasn’t stuck—I was,” shouted the tiger. “And I came walking by, you say?” replied the dog. “Not you—him!” the tiger shouted ___34___ (angry). “Come along, you fool. I’ll show you!” They returned to the hole. The tiger climbed down to the bottom by ___35___ (it). “See? I was stuck here!” The clever dog took the stick away at once. “Then you should stay there!” said the wise dog. After being saved, the monk understood the river and buffalo’s anger. He decided to show everyone that humans could live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 【答案】26. a 27. fell 28. dangerous 29. as 30. teeth 31. whether 32. is polluted 33. have served 34. angrily 35. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个和尚在森林里救了一只掉进深坑的老虎，但老虎恩将仇报想要吃掉和尚。在狗的巧妙帮助下，和尚最终脱险，并明白了要与自然和谐相处的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，他听到一声轻柔的哭声。cry为可数名词单数，此处表示“一声哭声”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：我掉下来了，爬不出去。根据“and I can’t climb out”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【28题详解】 句意：和尚为老虎感到难过，但他知道老虎是危险。were后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【29题详解】 句意：养一只老虎当宠物！have...as...“把……当作……”，固定搭配。故填as。 【30题详解】 句意：它露出牙齿说：“现在你可以当一顿美味的午餐了。”tooth为可数名词，此处用复数teeth表示泛指。故填teeth。 【31题详解】 句意：生活是不公平的，但你可以问其他三个人我是否应该遵守承诺。根据“you can ask three others...I should keep my promise”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether。故填whether。 【32题详解】 句意：我的水被你们——人类污染了。主语“My water”与动词pollute之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is polluted。 【33题详解】 句意：我为人类服务了很多年。根据“for many years”可知，强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have。故填have served。 【34题详解】 句意：老虎生气地喊道：“不是你——是他！”修饰动词shouted，应用angry的副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 【35题详解】 句意：老虎自己爬到了底部。by oneself“独自”，为固定搭配，主语the tiger为单数，应用itself。故填itself。 IV.阅读表达(本题10小题，共30分) A 阅读下面短文，完成36—40小题。(共13分) Many people may not have heard of tea pets. Tea pets first appeared in study rooms of ancient Chinese people. As people’s living conditions have improved, their interest in traditional Chinese culture has grown. Tea pets have become more popular among tea lovers. When pouring boiled tea on tea pets, some can change the color, while others even spray (喷) water, adding a little fun to tea drinking. Made of mostly purple clay, tea pets come in many forms and shapes. Pi Xiu Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu are very popular among businessmen. In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of the dragon, can bring luck to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Also, it is believed that Pi Xiu can protect a house. Little foot with a spider In the shape of a little fat foot with a spider on it, this tea pet might look strange to non-Chinese speakers. In Chinese language, spider is “zhi zhu”, foot is “zu”. When the two pronunciations get together, it would be “zhizu”, which means “satisfaction” in Chinese. The tea pet is to remind people of being satisfied with everyday life. Buddha (佛像) Tea pets in forms of Buddha are the most common ones. The Buddha always smiles and he stands for happiness. Like purple clay tea pots, long period of usage can add value to a tea pet. Pu’er tea is the best choice to raise a tea pet. Oolong tea, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are also better choices. The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Remember, only use one kind of tea to pour on a tea pet instead of many kinds. 36. Where did tea pets first appear? ________________________________________________________________ 37. How do tea pets add fun to tea drinking? ________________________________________________________________ 38. Which tea pet in the passage isn’t in the picture? ________________________________________________________________ 39. List the ways to raise a tea pet. ①Use Pu’er tea or oolong tea, such as Tie Guanyin, or green tea. ②________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________ 40. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 This passage tells us some basic information about tea pets. Their _________ is mostly purple clay. Their forms and shapes are different, yet they stand for people’s best wishes. For example, many _________ like Pi Xiu because it can bring luck to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Other people like the little foot with a spider because it _________ “zhizu” in Chinese. Buddha is the most common form. At last, the passage tells us _________ to raise tea pets. 【答案】36. In study rooms of ancient Chinese people. 37. By changing color or spraying water when pouring boiled tea on them. 38. Pi Xiu. 39. ①. Brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. ②. Only use one kind of tea to pour on it. 40. ①. material ②. businessmen ③. means ④. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶宠的起源、趣味性、不同造型的文化寓意（如貔貅招财、蜘蛛足寓意知足、佛像象征快乐）以及养护方法，展现了这一传统茶具的文化内涵与生活情趣。 36题详解】 根据“Tea pets first appeared in study rooms of ancient Chinese people.”可知，茶宠最初出现在古代文人的书房。故填In study rooms of ancient Chinese people. 【37题详解】 根据“When pouring boiled tea on tea pets, some can change the color, while others even spray water, adding a little fun to tea drinking.”可知，茶宠通过变色或喷水增加饮茶趣味。故填By changing color or spraying water when pouring boiled tea on them. 【38题详解】 图片展示了佛像和蜘蛛足茶宠，未展示貔貅。故填Pi Xiu。 【39题详解】 根据“The best way...is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Remember, only use one kind of tea...”可总结养护方法。故填Brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking.；Only use one kind of tea to pour on it. 【40题详解】 根据“Made of mostly purple clay”可知，材质多为紫砂。第一空填material；根据“Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu are very popular among businessmen.”可知，商人喜爱貔貅茶宠。第二空填businessmen；根据“spider is ‘zhi zhu’, foot is ‘zu’...it would be ‘zhi zu’, which means ‘satisfaction’”可知，蜘蛛足茶宠寓意“知足”。第三空填means；根据末段内容可知最后介绍如何养护茶宠。第四空填how。故填material；businessmen；means；how。 B 阅读下面短文，完成41—45小题。(共 17 分) Sitting in the classroom, I looked at my page, then at the rest of the class. They were all busily writing. But all I’d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. I had more ink (墨水) on my fingers than on the paper. Back at home, looking at my mouth in the mirror, I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine. “Angie, what was so boring at school that made you chew (咬) your pen?” “Oh, Pop, we had to write a story about what we want to be when we grow up.” “Got any ideas?” “Yes, but I wasn’t going to tell the whole class. They’d just laugh at me. It’s my secret.” “Want to share it with your old Pop?” he said, and sat down. I’d always loved Pop. He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him, not like Mum, who was always too busy. She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work. Mum didn’t get home until six and then she was busy getting our meal ready. It wasn’t surprising she was often tired. I got a bit lonely, too, so I really looked forward to Pop’s visits. “Well, Angie, are you going to tell me?” Pop repeated. “Yes, if you promise not to laugh.” I said, “I want to be an actor.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?” “I just do, that’s all, more than anything in the world. I have a feeling I’d be really good.” “We had better find out if you’ve got any talent then, hadn’t we?” “How?” I watched as he looked up a number in his phone. “You’ll need some drama lessons, and I know just the right person. She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!” 41. Why do you think Angie looked at her mouth in the mirror? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Did Angie write down “an actor” on her paper? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence “She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!”? ________________________________________________________________ 44. 结合文中人物行为，用一个形容词描述其感受或状况。 Character Action Feeling Angie I had more ink on my fingers than on the paper. nervous Angie I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine. ________ Pop He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him. ________ Mum She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work. ________ 45. 请根据故事发展，结合你的想象，续写一个结尾，30—40词。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she had been chewing her pen at school, and she wanted to check her mouth. 42. No, she didn’t. Because she was afraid that the whole class would laugh at her, and she regarded being an actor as her secret. 43. We can infer that Pop was willing to spend money on Angie’s drama lessons and hoped she really had the talent for acting. 44. ①. surprised ②. patient ③. busy 45. Pop smiled and called the number. Soon, Angie began her drama lessons. The teacher was kind and encouraging, and Angie worked hard. Pop also felt proud seeing her confidence grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。 【41题详解】 根据祖父Pop见到她时问“Angie, what was so boring at school that made you chew your pen?”可知，因为她在学校一直在咬笔，她想检查一下自己嘴巴。故填Because she had been chewing her pen at school, and she wanted to check her mouth. 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, but I wasn’t going to tell the whole class. They’d just laugh at me. It’s my secret.”可知，她没有写下自己的梦想。因为她害怕全班嘲笑她，她把当演员当作自己的秘密。故填No, she didn’t. Because she was afraid that the whole class would laugh at her, and she regarded being an actor as her secret. 【43题详解】 根据“She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!”可知，划线词指愿意花钱让安吉上戏剧课，并希望她真的有表演天赋。故填We can infer that Pop was willing to spend money on Angie’s drama lessons and hoped she really had the talent for acting. 【44题详解】 根据“Back at home, looking at my mouth in the mirror, I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine.”可知，她当时被吓了一跳，surprised“惊讶的”；根据“He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him,”可知，这体现了他的耐心，patient“有耐心的”；根据“not like Mum, who was always too busy. She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work.”可知，都说明妈妈非常忙碌且因此可能感到疲倦，busy“忙碌的”，故填surprised；patient；busy。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Pop smiled and called the number. Soon, Angie began her drama lessons. The teacher was kind and encouraging, and Angie worked hard. Pop also felt proud seeing her confidence grow. V.书面表达(共15分) 46. 假如你是李林，收到笔友Tom的来信。请阅读来信，给Tom写一封回信。 要求：1.词数：80—100； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Li Lin, How’s everything going with you? We are having a School Day. The subject this year is “Small inventions, big kindness”. We are asked to create something small but useful in our daily life. Could you give me some good ideas? What does the invention look like? What is it made of? What is it used for? Looking forward to your reply! Best, Tom Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for your letter! Everything is fine here. Your School Day sounds interesting! For your School Day, I suggest creating a “multi-functional pen”. It looks like a regular pen but has a small light at the top and a built-in ruler on the side. It is made of lightweight plastic and metal. This pen can be used for writing, measuring, and even providing light in the dark. It is especially useful for students. I hope this idea helps Good luck with your project! Yours, Li Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友推荐“多功能笔”的设计，为其校园日项目提供思路。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应朋友的来信，表达收到信件的喜悦，并对朋友的校园日表示认可。 第二步，中间详细介绍推荐的“多功能笔”，包括外观、材质、功能及适用人群，突出产品实用性。 第三步，结尾表达对建议的帮助期望，祝愿朋友的项目顺利进行。 [亮点词汇] ①multi-functional多功能的 ②regular普通的；常规的 ③built-in内置的；嵌入式的 ④lightweight轻便的；轻质的 [高分句型] ①It looks like a regular pen but has a small light at the top and a built-in ruler on the side.(运用“but”表转折，同时用并列结构介绍笔的外观设计，条理清晰，对比鲜明。) ②This pen can be used for writing, measuring, and even providing light in the dark.(使用“be used for doing sth.”结构说明笔的用途，搭配多个并列的动名词短语，全面展现产品功能。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年青岛市初中毕业年级学业质量监测 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟;满分：100分) 说明： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五道大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，满分40分，包含选词填空、阅读理解;第Ⅱ卷为主观题，满分60分，包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(满分40分) Ⅰ.选词填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选出最佳选项，补全短文，其中两项为多余选项。 A. clear B. dry C. season D. but E. hike F. pretty G. admire H. spread I. put on J. before K. easily L. deal with Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best ____1____ to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh. In such weather, you can run, ____2____, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. Cold weather may make your body less flexible (灵活的). So always do a warm-up, like running slowly, until you feel warm ____3____ exercising. When doing outdoor sports, don’t take off too many clothes all at once, and ____4____ a coat right after you finish to avoid catching a cold. Autumn air is ____5____, so remember to drink water when you work out. After you finish, drink some more—slowly and in small amounts (数量). Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very ____6____! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views ____7____ your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time and you can ____8____ buy apples, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins (维生素), delicious ____9____ not expensive. Eating these foods and working out are great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have “happy chemistry” to ____10____ sad feelings. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. II.阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A COME TO DESIGN AND WIN GREAT PRIZES If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don’t miss these exciting competitions! They celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration (探索). The National Space Administration (国家航天管理局) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the next 60 years. You can win special prizes. including a visit to a real rocket launch (发射) center! Design (设计) a space suit for the future For those aged 10 to 12 Design a space suit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable. Winner’s prize: A model space suit of your design made by NSA’s partner, and a trip to the Space Science Museum for you and your family. Design a spaceship of the future For ages 13 to 15 This is your chance to design a spaceship for future space travel. First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise. and how will they control the spaceship? Winner’s prize: A virtual (虚拟) spaceflight experience, a model of your spaceship, and a set of books about space. How to enter The competitions close on December 31, 2025. Visit www.spacecomp2025.com for more information. Good luck! 11. Why are the competitions held? A. To design a spacesuit for the future to wear on the moon. B. To invite more teenagers to visit the real rocket launch center. C. To remember the first manned spaceflight in human space exploration. 12. Who will most probably win the space suit designing competition? A. Lisa, 9, loves drawing clothes. B. Tom, 11, is interested in the moon. C. Jack, 12, enjoys making model trains. 13. Which of the following parts should be considered in the spaceship design? A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 14. What do the two competitions have in common? A. They are both for teenagers who love space. B. Winners will get a real rocket launch experience. C. They both require designing something for the moon. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. B In the modern world, people have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping. So it’s easy to understand that many of us would pick something simple and easy for our passwords. A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10, reported the Daily Mail. Other top passwords include “welcome”, “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more used a simple combination of their name, age, or birthday. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户), experts warned. Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University, as well as Peking and Fujian normal universities in China, did a test on passwords. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of common users’ accounts. Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses, reported Daily Mail. So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers have some tips for you. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Adding numbers and symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and symbols. This would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts. Experts suggest that a user should change the password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. 16. Which of the following is probably the most common password? A. 123456 B. abc123 C. welcome 17. How do you understand the underlined word “combination”? A. An instrument made to perform. B. A piece of underwear covering the body. C. A group of numbers or letters mixed together. 18 What does the test in Paragraph 3 show us? A. About 1/3 of simple passwords can be guessed. B. Passwords from personal information make life easier. C. Passwords from personal information can be easily guessed. 19. Which password is safer according to the passage? A. a6#0y9b B. U7!fk2xRn C. 4831920rl 20 Tom has many different accounts. What should he do? A. Use different strong passwords for each. B. Use one strong password for all accounts. C. Use simple but different passwords for each. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coral Bay: A Great Place for Sports Coral Bay in Australia is a beautiful place with a special natural environment, which is a great choice for sports lovers. Its beauty of nature and different kinds of activities make it a fantastic place for travelling and relaxation. ____21____ Aquathlon joins swimming and running together. ____22____ Coral Bay provides well-made facilities (设施) for people, so everyone can join safely. It is a wonderful way to challenge yourself and have fun with friends. One exciting sport in Coral Bay is kiteboarding. The sport connects flying kites with gliding on water. ____23____ The wind is strong and keeps blowing, making it perfect for kite-boarders. It is an exciting way to feel the power of nature. Another popular activity is trail running. The running routes (路线) go along the seaside and through forest areas. There are different routes to choose from. ____24____ For experienced runners, there is a challenging 25-kilometer route. No matter how skilled you are, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. When people go snorkeling, they can see colorful fish swimming around. Over many years, nature has shaped the seabed, creating a lovely underwater world. ____25____ Every time they look down, they discover something new, making it always interesting. A. It is very popular because of the winds. B. The sea is blue, clear, and not too deep. C. Coral Bay is one of the most popular places for tourists. D. People come here to enjoy fun activities in the sun and sea. E. People can show off their abilities both in water and on land. F. For example, there is an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners. 第Ⅱ卷(满分60分) Ⅲ.综合运用(本题10小题，共 15分) A monk enjoyed walking along the roads in the forest with his tall walking stick. One day, he heard ___26___ soft cry. At the bottom of a deep hole, he saw a young tiger. “Please help me,” said the tiger. “I ___27___ (fall), and I can’t climb out.” The monk felt sorry for the tiger but he knew tigers were ___28___ (danger). “If I help you, you will eat me,” he said. “I won’t,” the tiger promised. “I will be so thankful that I will even agree to be your pet.” To have a tiger ___29___ a pet! The monk thought. How cool would that be? He lowered his walking stick, and the tiger climbed up quickly. “Now you’ll make a fine lunch,” it said, showing its ___30___ (tooth). “That’s not fair!” cried the monk. “You promised!” “Life isn’t fair, but you can ask three others ___31___ I should keep my promise,” the tiger laughed. They first asked a river. “My water ___32___ (pollute) by you—people,” the river said. “I think the tiger should eat you.” Then, a buffalo (水牛) added, “I ___33___ (serve) people for many years. I’m too tired. Let the tiger eat you.” Finally, a dog on a rock looked confused (困惑的). “Where did you get stuck (困住)?” The dog asked the monk. “He wasn’t stuck—I was,” shouted the tiger. “And I came walking by, you say?” replied the dog. “Not you—him!” the tiger shouted ___34___ (angry). “Come along, you fool. I’ll show you!” They returned to the hole. The tiger climbed down to the bottom by ___35___ (it). “See? I was stuck here!” The clever dog took the stick away at once. “Then you should stay there!” said the wise dog. After being saved the monk understood the river and buffalo’s anger. He decided to show everyone that humans could live in harmony (和谐) with nature. IV.阅读表达(本题10小题，共30分) A 阅读下面短文，完成36—40小题。(共13分) Many people may not have heard of tea pets. Tea pets first appeared in study rooms of ancient Chinese people. As people’s living conditions have improved, their interest in traditional Chinese culture has grown. Tea pets have become more popular among tea lovers. When pouring boiled tea on tea pets, some can change the color, while others even spray (喷) water, adding a little fun to tea drinking. Made of mostly purple clay, tea pets come in many forms and shapes. Pi Xiu Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu are very popular among businessmen. In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of the dragon, can bring luck to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Also, it is believed that Pi Xiu can protect a house. Little foot with a spider In the shape of a little fat foot with a spider on it, this tea pet might look strange to non-Chinese speakers. In Chinese language, spider is “zhi zhu”, foot is “zu”. When the two pronunciations get together, it would be “zhizu”, which means “satisfaction” in Chinese. The tea pet is to remind people of being satisfied with everyday life. Buddha (佛像) Tea pets in forms of Buddha are the most common ones The Buddha always smiles and he stands for happiness. Like purple clay tea pots, long period of usage can add value to a tea pet. Pu’er tea is the best choice to raise a tea pet. Oolong tea, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are also better choices. The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Remember, only use one kind of tea to pour on a tea pet instead of many kinds. 36. Where did tea pets first appear? ________________________________________________________________ 37. How do tea pets add fun to tea drinking? ________________________________________________________________ 38. Which tea pet in the passage isn’t in the picture? ________________________________________________________________ 39. List the ways to raise a tea pet. ①Use Pu’er tea or oolong tea, such as Tie Guanyin, or green tea. ②________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________ 40. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 This passage tells us some basic information about tea pets. Their _________ is mostly purple clay. Their forms and shapes are different, yet they stand for people’s best wishes. For example, many _________ like Pi Xiu because it can bring luck to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Other people like the little foot with a spider because it _________ “zhizu” in Chinese. Buddha is the most common form. At last, the passage tells us _________ to raise tea pets. B 阅读下面短文，完成41—45小题。(共 17 分) Sitting in the classroom, I looked at my page, then at the rest of the class. They were all busily writing. But all I’d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. I had more ink (墨水) on my fingers than on the paper. Back at home, looking at my mouth in the mirror, I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine. “Angie, what was so boring at school that made you chew (咬) your pen?” “Oh, Pop, we had to write a story about what we want to be when we grow up.” “Got any ideas?” “Yes, but I wasn’t going to tell the whole class. They’d just laugh at me. It’s my secret.” “Want to share it with your old Pop?” he said, and sat down. I’d always loved Pop. He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him, not like Mum, who was always too busy. She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work. Mum didn’t get home until six and then she was busy getting our meal ready. It wasn’t surprising she was often tired. I got a bit lonely, too, so I really looked forward to Pop’s visits. “Well, Angie, are you going to tell me?” Pop repeated. “Yes, if you promise not to laugh.” I said, “I want to be an actor.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?” “I just do, that’s all, more than anything in the world. I have a feeling I’d be really good.” “We had better find out if you’ve got any talent then, hadn’t we?” “How?” I watched as he looked up a number in his phone. “You’ll need some drama lessons, and I know just the right person. She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!” 41. Why do you think Angie looked at her mouth in the mirror? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Did Angie write down “an actor” on her paper? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence “She’ll also tell me if I’m wasting my money!”? ________________________________________________________________ 44. 结合文中人物行为，用一个形容词描述其感受或状况。 Character Action Feeling Angie I had more ink on my fingers than on the paper. nervous Angie I jumped when my grandfather’s face suddenly appeared next to mine. ________ Pop He didn’t mind how many questions I asked him. ________ Mum She just didn’t have time to sit and talk since she’d gone back to work. ________ 45. 请根据故事发展，结合你想象，续写一个结尾，30—40词。 ________________________________________________________________ V.书面表达(共15分) 46. 假如你是李林，收到笔友Tom的来信。请阅读来信，给Tom写一封回信。 要求：1.词数：80—100； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Li Lin, How’s everything going with you? We are having a School Day. The subject this year is “Small inventions, big kindness”. We are asked to create something small but useful in our daily life. Could you give me some good ideas? What does the invention look like? What is it made of? What is it used for? Looking forward to your reply! Best, Tom Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $