精品解析：海南省儋州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

儋州市2025年秋季学期九年级第一次学业质量监测试题英语 (考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120分) 第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 四 节 ， 满 分 2 0 分 ) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1 2 3. 4. 5. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A.Good luck. B.With pleasure. C.Sounds boring. 7.A.No,thanks.I’m full. B.I’m not hungry at all. C.Sorry,I don’t. 8.A.I want to buy some flowers. B.The shop is closed. C.Sorry,I’m new here. 9.A.She looks cool. B.She cut her long hair. C.Yes,she did. 10.A.At a market in Sanya. B.They’re made of wood. C.Eating food. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11.What does Thomas do? A.He’s a pilot. B.He’s a tour guide. C.He’s a businessman. 12.Where does Thomas’sister live? A.Korea. B.Frankfort. C.Tokyo. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.When did the woman make the cake? A.Last night. B.This morning. C.Just now. 14.How soon is Christmas? A.In ten days. B.In five days. C.In two days. 15.How does the cake taste? A.Sweet. B.Salty. C.Sour. 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.How many children do the Whites have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 17.When did the Whites go to the amusement park? A.One Saturday. B.One Sunday. C.One Monday. 18.How old was Mr.White? A.44. B.45. C.48. 19.Who enjoyed playing in the amusement park most? A.Mr.White. B.Mrs.White. C.Mary. 20.What was Mrs.White doing when Mary said to her? A.Hurrying to another ride. B.Eating candy. C.Buying tickets. 第二部分 语言知识运用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 2 5 分 ) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches and clean sea water. A. to B. for C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南以其美丽的沙滩和清澈的海水而闻名。 考查介词辨析。to朝；for由于；as作为。根据“its beautiful beaches and clean sea water”可知，海南闻名的原因是拥有美丽的沙滩和清澈的海水。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选B。 2. ________ is not enough to just sit and listen in class. Our brain should be active in thinking. A. This B. That C. It 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上仅仅坐着听是不够的。我们的大脑应该积极思考。 考查it作形式主语的用法。This这个，指示代词，不可作形式主语；That那个，指示代词，不可作形式主语；It它，可作形式主语。此句真正的主语是“to just sit and listen in class”，为了避免头重脚轻，使句子更加平衡，用It作形式主语。故选C。 3. We should be careful posting short videos online because they can spread quickly and ________. A. nearly B. widely C. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该小心在网上发布短视频，因为它们可以快速且广泛地传播。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地。根据“We should be careful posting short videos online because they can spread quickly and”的语境可知，短视频传播速度快且范围广。故选B。 4. Li Ming is the ________ of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition. A. pride B. mark C. guard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在游泳比赛中获得一等奖后，成了村里的骄傲。 考查名词词义辨析。pride骄傲；mark标记；guard守卫。根据“of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition.”可知，在游泳比赛中获得一等奖后，他成了村里的骄傲，所以此处应该用pride，the pride of表示“……的骄傲”。故选A。 5. —Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A. avoid B. suggest C. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国文化中，红色代表好的事情吗？——是的。但用红色写某个人的名字是不好的，我们通常会避免它。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；suggest建议；accept接受。根据“writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，这种做法不吉利，因此应避免。故选A。 6. In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. to celebrate B. celebrate C. celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 7. The environment will be better if more trees ________. A. plant B. have planted C. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果更多树木被种植，环境将会变得更好。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态。plant一般现在时；have planted现在完成时；are planted一般现在时的被动语态。由“if”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应使用一般现在时；由于从句主语trees与谓语动词plant构成被动关系，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8. —I have an important interview tomorrow. But I’m not sure ________ I can do well in it. —Believe in yourself. I think you can make it! A. that B. whether C. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一个重要的面试。但我不确定我是否能在面试中做得好。——相信自己。我认为你能成功！ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅起连接作用，通常用于陈述语气的从句；whether是否；why为什么，引导宾语从句时表示原因。主句“I’m not sure”表示不确定，需用whether引导从句，用于表达不确定的疑问语气，符合“not sure”的语境。故选B。 9. —Listen! There’s somebody singing in the room. —Yes. ________ beautiful the voice is! Let’s go and see who it is. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！房间里有人正在唱歌。——是的。这声音多动听啊！我们去看看是谁。 考查感叹句。感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；what修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。本句中，beautiful为形容词，the voice为主语，is为谓语，因此应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 10. —What a beautiful electric car! Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It is BYD-Build Your Dreams, which is made in China. A. who made it B. when it was made C. where it was made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的一辆电动汽车啊！你能告诉我它是在哪里制造的吗？——当然。它是中国制造的比亚迪。 考查宾语从句。who made it 谁制造了它；when it was made 它是什么时候制造的；where it was made它是在哪里制造的。根据“It is BYD-Build Your Dreams, which is made in China.”可知，此处应该是询问这辆车的制造地点。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with those ____11____. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m ____12____ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____13____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. “There is a ____14____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. ____15____, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____16____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked ____17____ in the street.” “Einstein, nobody can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____18____ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ____19____ with himself. That was why Einstein succeeded in his career. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____20____ how others act, but on how you are going to act. 11. A. adults B. kids C. fishermen 12. A. excited B. curious C. worried 13. A. passed B. failed C. checked 14. A. story B. song C. speech 15. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Suddenly 16. A. while B. or C. so 17. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly 18. A. clever B. lazy C. rich 19. A. busy B. careful C. strict 20. A. decide on B. depend on C. keep on 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时因常与坏孩子玩耍而考试不及格，父亲通过一个故事告诉他不能以他人为镜，要以自己为镜严格要求自己，此后爱因斯坦常以自己为镜并取得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦准备和那些孩子们去钓鱼。 adults成年人；kids孩子；fishermen渔夫。根据上文“At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.”可知，爱因斯坦经常和一些坏孩子玩，此处指准备和那些孩子去钓鱼。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。 excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据上文“Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so you failed in the exams.”可知，爱因斯坦花太多时间玩，考试不及格，因此父亲和母亲很担心他的未来。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们还是照常去钓鱼了。 passed通过；failed不及格；checked检查。根据上文“Einstein failed in several exams”和“but they went fishing as usual”可知，此处指杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格，但还是去钓鱼了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们家乡有一个故事。 story故事；song歌曲；speech演讲。根据下文“There were two cats playing on the roof...”可知，父亲给爱因斯坦讲了一个故事。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，它们掉进了烟囱里。 Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地。根据上文“There were two cats playing on the roof.”和下文“they fell into the chimney (烟囱).”可知，两只猫在屋顶上玩耍，突然掉进了烟囱里。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。 while然而，表示对比；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示因果。根据“one cat’s face was dirty…the other’s face was clean.”可知，此处表示两只猫的对比，一只猫的脸很脏，然而另一只猫的脸很干净。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那只脏脸的猫看到了那只干净脸的猫，以为自己的脸也很干净，于是它高兴地在街上走着。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据上文“The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well”可知，脏脸的猫以为自己的脸也很干净，所以高兴地在街上走着。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也可能变得愚蠢。 clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；rich富有的。根据上文“Einstein, nobody can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror.”和下文“may become stupid”可知，此处指如果以那些坏孩子为镜，即使是一个聪明的人也可能变得愚蠢。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜严格要求自己。 busy忙碌的；careful小心的；strict严格的。根据上文父亲给爱因斯坦讲的故事以及“Einstein often took himself as a mirror”可知，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜严格要求自己，be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。 decide on决定；depend on取决于；keep on继续。根据上文“You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get.”和下文“but on how you are going to act.”可知，此处指你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 共 三 节 ， 满 分 5 5 分 ) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. What is the men’ s T-shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. PU. 22. How much money do you need to pay for four jackets? A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. 23. Which of the following cannot be cleaned by hand? A. The T-shirt. B. The dress. C. The jacket. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The dress has five sizes. B. The jacket is soft and comfortable. C. The order number for the Scotland T-shirt is KQ8151. 25. Where is this reading material most probably taken from? A. A life magazine. B. A novel. C. A history textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几件商品的信息，具体包括材质、大小、价格和订单号。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“T-shirt (men’s)”和“Made of cotton”可知，男士T恤是棉质的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$100 (buy three get one free)”可知，买四件夹克需要付300美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacket (women’s)”和“Do not clean by hand.”可知，夹克不能用手洗。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scotland T-shirt”和“KQ8151 dark green”可知，苏格兰T恤的订单号是KQ8151。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几件商品的信息，具体包括材质、大小、价格和订单号，由此推知本文可能来自一本生活杂志。故选A。 B Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor Ukrainian (乌克兰的) family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 26. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy some pretty books C. learn another language 27. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He was too cold to say anything. C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. 28. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 29. We know that Edward ________ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. got more money from his father 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should buy books with New-year money. B. Poor people need more New-year wishes. C. Helping others can bring us happiness. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Edward打算用父亲给的压岁钱买书，但在去买书的路上，他把钱给了一个贫穷的家庭，父亲对他的行为很是赞赏，于是送了他一些书，以奖励他的善行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.”可知，他原本期望用钱买一些漂亮的书。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知，穷人摇头是因为他听不懂爱德华的语言。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.”可知，爱德华将两美元分别给了那个男人和他的妻子，所以总共给了两美元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.”可知，父亲把书作为他善心的奖励给了他。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通过故事最后父亲的话“Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”可知，帮助他人能给我们带来快乐。故选C。 C Welcome to Words and Their Stories. Today we talk about cake. It’s a kind of dessert made from flour (面粉), butter, sugar and icing (糖霜). Cake is a commonly served sweet treat at celebrations. And the word also appears in several English idioms (习语). We’ve learned the idiom to have one’s cake and eat it too, which means you don’t have to choose between two good things. And sell like hot cakes means sell quickly or in great numbers. Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do. Most cakes are made up of two parts: the part made from flour and icing. However, a cake without the sweet icing on top is already great. After all, it’s made with lots of butter and sugar. So the icing is not really necessary. But it makes the cake extra special. That is the meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake. Something already good becomes better because of the addition of something else. Let’s hear an example. Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers. So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake. We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar. But it tastes so good! And sometimes having something delicious is better. That’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Thanks for listening! I’m Anna Matteo! 31. Which idiom can be used to describe the fact that a student good at English wants to get an A? A. To have his cake and eat it too. B. Sell like hot cakes. C. A piece of cake. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake? A. 美中不足 B. 雪中送炭 C. 锦上添花 33. Why does Anna give the example of Amy? A. To tell us the importance of good friends. B. To help us better understand the icing on the cake. C. To show us how much Amy likes her new school. 34. What does Anna probably think of the cake? A. Unhealthy but tasty. B. Unhealthy and expensive. C. Tasty but expensive. 35. Words and Their Stories is most likely to be ________. A. a news report B. a radio program C. a travel guide 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与“cake”相关的英语习语，并通过具体例子解释了这些习语的含义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do.”可知，“a piece of cake”这个习语用来形容非常容易做的事情。一个擅长英语的学生想要得到A，这件事对他来说很容易，所以可以用“a piece of cake”来描述。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Something already good becomes better because of the addition of something else.”可知，习语“the icing on the cake”表示“因为添加了其他东西，已经很好的东西变得更好”。因此，这个习语的中文意思是“锦上添花”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Let’s hear an example. Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers. So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake.”可知，作者举Amy的例子是为了帮助我们更好地理解“the icing on the cake”这个习语的含义。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar. But it tastes so good!”可知，Anna认为蛋糕不健康，因为它含有大量的黄油和糖，但是蛋糕的味道很好。因此，Anna对蛋糕的看法是“不健康但美味”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Thanks for listening! I’m Anna Matteo!”可知，这是一个广播节目的结束语，因此可以推断“Words and Their Stories”最有可能是一个广播节目。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Believe it or not, driverless cars are not a recent invention. The idea of driverless cars dates back to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. ____36____ There are lots of reasons for this. Fewer accidents and deaths ____37____ As a result, it’s likely there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of driverless cars. Higher speeds on the road Driverless cars are considered to be safer. ____38____ Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads as computers are the ones doing the driving. The computers would calculate (预测) the operation (运行) of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe. ____39____ Because a driverless car would likely communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up to make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤). Although this benefit may be finally limited by the conditions in each city, this choice would make it a lot easier for people to commute every day. Freedom for the disabled Although cars can receive changes, driverless cars would make it possible for more disabled people to have movement independence. ____40____ And there would be less of a need to depend on others to get around. A. Shorter commute times. B. Driverless cars have their own problems as well. C. It doesn’t mean they will have to drive slowly. D. Many countries have tried to put them into use. E. The technology used in driverless cars could reduce human mistakes. F That means there could be less dependence on public transportation system. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优势，包括减少事故和死亡人数、提高道路行驶速度、缩短通勤时间以及为残疾人提供出行自由。 【36题详解】 根据后文“There are lots of reasons for this.”和下文列出的无人驾驶汽车的优势，可以推断出空白处应该是在说明无人驾驶汽车已经被尝试投入使用。选项D“许多国家已经尝试将它们投入使用”符合语境，与后文“这有很多原因”相呼应，说明了许多国家尝试投入使用的原因将在后文阐述。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Fewer accidents and deaths”和后文“As a result, it’s likely there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.”可知，本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车可以减少事故和死亡。选项E“无人驾驶汽车中使用的技术可以减少人为错误”符合语境，说明了无人驾驶汽车减少事故和死亡的原因。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Driverless cars are considered to be safer.”和后文“Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads as computers are the ones doing the driving.”可知，本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车被认为更安全，但并不意味着它们必须开得慢，反而可能意味着更高的行驶速度。选项C“这并不意味着它们必须开得慢”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，说明了无人驾驶汽车可能意味着更高的行驶速度。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Because a driverless car would likely communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up to make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤).”可知，本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车可以缩短通勤时间。选项A“更短的通勤时间”作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Although cars can receive changes, driverless cars would make it possible for more disabled people to have movement independence.”和后文“And there would be less of a need to depend on others to get around.”可知，本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车可以为残疾人提供出行自由，减少对公共交通系统的依赖。选项F“这意味着对公共交通系统的依赖可能会减少”符合语境，说明了无人驾驶汽车为残疾人提供出行自由的具体表现之一。故选F。 第三节(共8小题，61 至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Long ago, people usually used hand-held fans to cool off. The history of the Chinese fans can date back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. Feather (羽毛) fans, made of bird feathers, were the earliest form of fans in the world. Zhuge Liang always held one, and then others all followed him. Because the fan was taken as a symbol of wisdom (智慧). During the Western Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people. That’s because much cheaper bamboo fans and handmade leaf fans appeared. At the same time, a new kind of fan was also introduced. They were round like the moon, so they were also called round fans, or tuanshan. They were usually made of fine white silk. Their main “faces” were often hand-painted with calligraphy (书法). So they were expensive and only rich families could use them. Folding fans, or zheshan, appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. They were mainly made of paper, silk or cloth. They were more convenient than round fans. So they gradually took the place of round fans. Folding fans formed an empty space for artists to create works on. People liked to paint and write on folding fans. From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became an art form of its own. Chinese fans are considered as an important part of Chinese culture. Learning more about their development can make us have a better understanding of our history. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. When did the first Chinese fan come out? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did others follow Zhuge Liang by holding a feather fan? __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which fans do you like better, the traditional Chinese fans or the modern electric fans (电扇)? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. History##Development 42. feather 43. fine white silk 44. expensive 45. an art form 46. Over 3,000 years ago./Around the Shang Dynasty./Over 3,000 years ago, around Shang Dynasty. 47. Because the fan was taken as a symbol of wisdom. 48. I like traditional Chinese fans better. Because they carry long history and art like calligraphy, which makes me feel the charm of Chinese culture./I like traditional Chinese fans better. Unlike electric ones, they have cultural meanings and beautiful hand-paintings, feeling more special./I like modern electric fans better. Because they cool people down quickly without using our hands, bringing much more convenience in hot weather.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国扇子的发展历史，从商朝的羽扇到西汉的团扇，再到南北朝的折扇，展现了扇子在材质、形制和功能上的演变及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章内容，本文主要围绕中国扇子的历史/发展展开，故此处应填“History/Development”，故填History/Development。 【42题详解】 根据“Feather (羽毛) fans, made of bird feathers, were the earliest form of fans in the world.”可知，羽毛扇由鸟的羽毛制成，故填feather。 【43题详解】 根据“During the Western Han Dynasty...They were usually made of fine white silk.”可知，团扇是由精细的白丝绸制成，故填fine white silk。 【44题详解】 根据“so they were expensive and only rich families could use them.”可知，团扇昂贵，故填expensive。 【45题详解】 根据“From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became an art form of its own.”可知，扇画成为了一种艺术形式，故填an art form。 【46题详解】 根据“The history of the Chinese fans can date back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty.”可知，最早中国扇子出现在大约3000多年前的商朝，故填Over 3,000 years ago./Around the Shang Dynasty./Over 3,000 years ago, around Shang Dynasty. 【47题详解】 根据“Because the fan was taken as a symbol of wisdom (智慧).”可知，其他人效仿诸葛亮拿羽毛扇是因为它被视为智慧的象征，故填Because the fan was taken as a symbol of wisdom. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，若偏好传统扇子，可从传统扇子的历史和文化意义着手；若偏好现代风扇可从现代电扇的便利性和高效性方面着手。故填I like traditional Chinese fans better. Because they carry long history and art like calligraphy, which makes me feel the charm of Chinese culture./I like traditional Chinese fans better. Unlike electric ones, they have cultural meanings and beautiful hand-paintings, feeling more special./I like modern electric fans better. Because they cool people down quickly without using our hands, bringing much more convenience in hot weather. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 第四部分 写 作( 满 分 2 0 分 ) 49. 荀子在《劝学篇》中指出：“不积跬步无以至千里；不积小流无以成江海”。回首初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步吧。学校英文报正在征集关于“My Progress”的稿件。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文向校报投稿，谈谈你在学习和生活方面取得的进步，以及你对未来的期望。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：efficient高效的；responsible有责任心的；energetic有活力的 My Progress Looking back on the past junior high school days, I have made great progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Looking back on the past junior high school days, I have made great progress. First, I have formed good learning habits, like taking notes in class, and going over lessons after class. I have developed good learning methods too. With these, I have made my study more efficient and got better grades. Second, in my life, I have learned to do housework with the help of my parents, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. So now I have become more responsible and independent. Moreover, having a balanced diet has helped me stay healthy and energetic. All in all, I take pride in the progress. In the future, I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文主要有“现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要根据题干提示“在学习和生活方面取得的进步，以及对未来的期望”方面进行介绍，也可以适当增加细节，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在学习方面的进步； 第二步，介绍自己在生活方面的进步； 第三步，介绍对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③take pride in为……感到骄傲 ④In the future在未来 [高分句型] In the future, I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success!（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 儋州市2025年秋季学期九年级第一次学业质量监测试题英语 (考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120分) 第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 四 节 ， 满 分 2 0 分 ) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1 2 3. 4. 5. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A.Good luck. B.With pleasure. C.Sounds boring. 7.A.No,thanks.I’m full. B.I’m not hungry at all. C.Sorry,I don’t. 8.A.I want to buy some flowers. B.The shop is closed. C.Sorry,I’m new here. 9.A.She looks cool. B.She cut her long hair. C.Yes,she did. 10.A.At a market in Sanya. B.They’re made of wood. C.Eating food. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11.What does Thomas do? A.He’s a pilot. B.He’s a tour guide. C.He’s a businessman. 12.Where does Thomas’sister live? A.Korea. B.Frankfort. C.Tokyo. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.When did the woman make the cake? A.Last night. B.This morning. C.Just now. 14.How soon is Christmas? A.In ten days. B.In five days. C.In two days. 15.How does the cake taste? A.Sweet. B.Salty. C.Sour. 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.How many children do the Whites have? ATwo. B.Three. C.Four. 17.When did the Whites go to the amusement park? A.One Saturday. B.One Sunday. C.One Monday. 18.How old was Mr.White? A44. B.45. C.48. 19.Who enjoyed playing in the amusement park most? A.Mr.White. B.Mrs.White. C.Mary. 20.What was Mrs.White doing when Mary said to her? A.Hurrying to another ride. B.Eating candy. C.Buying tickets. 第二部分 语言知识运用 ( 共 两 节 ， 满 分 2 5 分 ) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches and clean sea water. A. to B. for C. as 2. ________ is not enough to just sit and listen in class. Our brain should be active in thinking. A. This B. That C. It 3. We should be careful posting short videos online because they can spread quickly and ________. A. nearly B. widely C. politely 4. Li Ming is the ________ of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition. A. pride B. mark C. guard 5 —Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A. avoid B. suggest C. accept 6. In China family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. to celebrate B. celebrate C. celebrated 7. The environment will be better if more trees ________. A. plant B. have planted C. are planted 8. —I have an important interview tomorrow. But I’m not sure ________ I can do well in it. —Believe in yourself. I think you can make it! A. that B. whether C. why 9. —Listen! There’s somebody singing in the room. —Yes. ________ beautiful the voice is! Let’s go and see who it is. A. How B. What C. What a 10. —What a beautiful electric car! Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It is BYD-Build Your Dreams, which is made in China. A. who made it B. when it was made C. where it was made 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with those ____11____. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m ____12____ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____13____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. “There is a ____14____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. ____15____, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____16____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked ____17____ in the street.” “Einstein, nobody can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____18____ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ____19____ with himself. That was why Einstein succeeded in his career. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____20____ how others act, but on how you are going to act. 11. A. adults B. kids C. fishermen 12. A. excited B. curious C. worried 13. A. passed B. failed C. checked 14. A. story B. song C. speech 15. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Suddenly 16. A. while B. or C. so 17. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly 18. A. clever B. lazy C. rich 19. A. busy B. careful C. strict 20. A. decide on B. depend on C. keep on 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 共 三 节 ， 满 分 5 5 分 ) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. What is the men’ s T-shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. PU. 22. How much money do you need to pay for four jackets? A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. 23. Which of the following cannot be cleaned by hand? A. The T-shirt. B. The dress. C. The jacket. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The dress has five sizes. B. The jacket is soft and comfortable. C. The order number for the Scotland T-shirt is KQ8151. 25. Where is this reading material most probably taken from? A. A life magazine. B. A novel. C. A history textbook. B Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor Ukrainian (乌克兰的) family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 26. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy some pretty books C. learn another language 27. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He was too cold to say anything. C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. 28. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 29. We know that Edward ________ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. got more money from his father 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should buy books with New-year money. B. Poor people need more New-year wishes. C. Helping others can bring us happiness. C Welcome to Words and Their Stories. Today we talk about cake. It’s a kind of dessert made from flour (面粉), butter, sugar and icing (糖霜). Cake is a commonly served sweet treat at celebrations. And the word also appears in several English idioms (习语). We’ve learned the idiom to have one’s cake and eat it too, which means you don’t have to choose between two good things. And sell like hot cakes means sell quickly or in great numbers. Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do. Most cakes are made up of two parts: the part made from flour and icing. However, a cake without the sweet icing on top is already great. After all, it’s made with lots of butter and sugar. So the icing is not really necessary. But it makes the cake extra special. That is the meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake. Something already good becomes better because of the addition of something else. Let’s hear an example. Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers. So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake. We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar. But it tastes so good! And sometimes having something delicious is better. That’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Thanks for listening! I’m Anna Matteo! 31. Which idiom can be used to describe the fact that a student good at English wants to get an A? A. To have his cake and eat it too. B. Sell like hot cakes. C. A piece of cake. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake? A. 美中不足 B. 雪中送炭 C. 锦上添花 33. Why does Anna give the example of Amy? A. To tell us the importance of good friends. B. To help us better understand the icing on the cake. C. To show us how much Amy likes her new school. 34. What does Anna probably think of the cake? A. Unhealthy but tasty. B. Unhealthy and expensive. C. Tasty but expensive. 35. Words and Their Stories is most likely to be ________. A. a news report B. a radio program C. a travel guide 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Believe it or not, driverless cars are not a recent invention. The idea of driverless cars dates back to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. ____36____ There are lots of reasons for this. Fewer accidents and deaths ____37____ As a result, it’s likely there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of driverless cars. Higher speeds on the road Driverless cars are considered to be safer. ____38____ Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads as computers are the ones doing the driving. The computers would calculate (预测) the operation (运行) of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe. ____39____ Because a driverless car would likely communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up to make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤). Although this benefit may be finally limited by the conditions in each city, this choice would make it a lot easier for people to commute every day. Freedom for the disabled Although cars can receive changes, driverless cars would make it possible for more disabled people to have movement independence. ____40____ And there would be less of a need to depend on others to get around. A. Shorter commute times. B. Driverless cars have their own problems as well. C. It doesn’t mean they will have to drive slowly. D. Many countries have tried to put them into use. E. The technology used in driverless cars could reduce human mistakes. F. That means there could be less dependence on public transportation system. 第三节(共8小题，61 至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Long ago, people usually used hand-held fans to cool off. The history of the Chinese fans can date back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. Feather (羽毛) fans, made of bird feathers, were the earliest form of fans in the world. Zhuge Liang always held one, and then others all followed him. Because the fan was taken as a symbol of wisdom (智慧). During the Western Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people. That’s because much cheaper bamboo fans and handmade leaf fans appeared. At the same time, a new kind of fan was also introduced. They were round like the moon, so they were also called round fans, or tuanshan. They were usually made of fine white silk. Their main “faces” were often hand-painted with calligraphy (书法). So they were expensive and only rich families could use them. Folding fans, or zheshan, appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. They were mainly made of paper, silk or cloth. They were more convenient than round fans. So they gradually took the place of round fans. Folding fans formed an empty space for artists to create works on. People liked to paint and write on folding fans. From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became an art form of its own. Chinese fans are considered as an important part of Chinese culture. Learning more about their development can make us have a better understanding of our history. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44 ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. When did the first Chinese fan come out? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did others follow Zhuge Liang by holding a feather fan? __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which fans do you like better, the traditional Chinese fans or the modern electric fans (电扇)? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 作( 满 分 2 0 分 ) 49. 荀子在《劝学篇》中指出：“不积跬步无以至千里；不积小流无以成江海”。回首初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步吧。学校英文报正在征集关于“My Progress”的稿件。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文向校报投稿，谈谈你在学习和生活方面取得的进步，以及你对未来的期望。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：efficient高效的；responsible有责任心的；energetic有活力的 My Progress Looking back on the past junior high school days, I have made great progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $