精品解析：江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中学情调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试卷 第I卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl see? A. B. C. 2. What is the animal sign of the girl? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What’s Peter’s problem? A. B. C. 5. What’s the school’s plan? A. Having a picnic. B. Holding a sports meeting. C. Visiting a museum. 6. What does the sign on the wall probably say? A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. 7. When will the film begin? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m. 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. 9. Why didn’t the man catch the train? A. Because he didn’t start early. B. Because he got lost. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football match. B. A football player. C. A football team. 第二节：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题 11. What color does the man like best? A. Red. B. Orange. C. All kinds of colors. 12. What does the woman think of orange A. It’s a color of heat. B. It represents power. C. It can bring her success. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A、B、C选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Our school library Levels Level 1: books on culture and map collections Level 2: different kinds of newspapers and magazines Level 3: 13 Number We can borrow 14 books at a time. Open time on weekdays 15 13. A. science books B. history books C. chemistry books 14. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 15. A. 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m—8:30 p.m. 听短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 How to learn English well? Problems have 16 learning English make little 17 in English always get low marks 18 do more reading and listening in your spare time try to 19 all the words correctly go 20 what you have learnt as often as possible learn a lot from mistakes 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the pictures below. Match the articles with their correct literary form (文体). A. ①comic; ②poem; ③play B. ①poem; ②comic; ③play C. ①poem; ②play; ③comic D. ①comic; ②play; ③poem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的图片，将文章与其正确的文体形式匹配。 考查文体形式。根据图片内容可知，①图片是漫画(comic)，有图画和对话；②图片是剧本(play)，包括人物对话和舞台说明；③图片是诗歌(poem)，文本形式简短有韵律。故选D。 2. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words easily ________ you often use them. A. because B. unless C. though D. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习很重要。除非你经常使用它们，否则你会很容易忘记这些新单词。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；whenever无论什么时候，每当。根据句意可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处表示“除非你经常使用它们，否则你会很容易忘记这些新单词”，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3. Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth. A. calm B. clever C. curious D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子天生好奇。他们一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；clever聪明的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据后文“They start to show great interest in the new world at birth.”可知此处应用“curious”，表示“好奇的”。故选C。 4. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour do you like B. that you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一部新手机。有什么建议吗，约翰？——好吧，这取决于你有多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择最新的款式。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what colour do you like你喜欢什么颜色；that you will use it你将使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买它；how much you have你有多少钱。根据“If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.”可知此处指钱的多少，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 5. At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每学期结束时，吴老师通常会仔细记录每个学生的进步。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；record记录；resource资源；research研究。根据句子可知，此处指的是记录每个学生的进步，keep a record of sth“记录某事”。故选B。 6. —Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them. A. through B. against C. above D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时我感到压力很大，因为我父母要我做的事违背了我的意愿。——真遗憾。但你可以和他们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against与……相反；above在……上方；with和。根据“It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them.”可知，此处指父母的意愿与自己的意愿相反，故选B。 7. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as many as B. as much as C. as well as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此好，以致于看起来像新的一样。 考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多；as much as差不多，和……一样多；as well as也，又，和，和……一样；as good as几乎，实际上，无异。根据“it looks…new”可知，此处应是用as good as表示“几乎，实际上”，表示“新”的程度。故选D。 8. —Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到恶心。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case情况并非如此；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick.”可知，Tom并不喜欢摇滚音乐。选项B“That’s not the case”表示“情况并非如此”，符合题意。其他选项无法表达否定的意思。故选B。 9. Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s ________. A. condition B. attention C. position D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵的精湛技艺引起了全世界的关注。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；attention注意，关注；position位置；situation情况。根据“Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s”可知，她的精湛技艺引起了世界的关注。故选B。 10. There is an article called “How to choose a good job”. Try to predict the points that will be talked about in the article. ①Consider what you are good at. ②Do something of value. ③Your first decision isn’t forever. ④Some lucky people make right friends the first time. ⑤It’s important to balance hobbies and schoolwork. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一篇文章叫做“如何选择一份好工作”。试着预测文章中要讨论的要点。 考查常识。选项①“考虑你擅长什么”与选择工作时需要评估自身能力相关；选项②“做有价值的事情”与选择工作时考虑工作的意义和价值相关；选项③“你的第一个决定不是永远的”与选择工作时的灵活性和可变性相关。选项④“有些幸运的人第一次交对了朋友”和⑤“有些幸运的人第一次交对了朋友”则偏离了选择工作的主题。因此，①②③是最可能在文章中被讨论的要点。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in ____11____. In the morning, we set out in ____12____ weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t ____13____ us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer ____14____ for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We ____15____ a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I ____16____ my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s ____17____,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “____18____ makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe(呼吸) ____19____. Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to ____20____ the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and ____21____. He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to ____22____. The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we…____23____?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always ____24____ one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good ____25____, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 11. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place 12. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 13. A. warn B. greet C. trick D. fail 14. A. cake B. course C. program D. gift 15. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached 16. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied 17. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue 18. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food 19. A. quickly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 20. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up 21. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active 22. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run 23. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late 24. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. carry 25. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在生日当天和父母去森林公园观鸟，却遭遇暴风雨，最终在充分准备下安全回家，且作者认为这次不寻常的旅行是最好的生日礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在快乐森林公园观鸟六英里后，我们遇到了麻烦。 joy快乐；peace和平；trouble麻烦；place地方。根据后文“But storm clouds came unexpectedly.”可知遭遇了暴风雨，所以是遇到麻烦，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：早上，我们在晴朗的天气里出发了。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine.”可知一开始天气是晴朗的，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“我查看了天气，但应用程序没有提醒我们，”爸爸解释道。 warn提醒，警告；greet问候；trick欺骗；fail失败。根据“I checked the weather”以及“but”表转折，可知应用程序没提醒有暴风雨，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈安慰我：“别担心，也许你会得到一份更好的生日礼物。” cake蛋糕；course课程；program节目；gift礼物。根据前文“I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!”可知是说生日礼物，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们注意到附近有一个休息区，就冲了过去。 missed错过；noticed注意到；built建造；reached到达。根据“a rest area nearby and rushed there”可知是注意到休息区然后冲过去，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我翻包的时候，我发现我忘了带紧急救生毯。 closed关闭；searched搜寻，翻找；dropped掉落；tidied整理。根据“my bag”以及“forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket”可知是翻包时发现忘带救生毯，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“让我们分享（毯子），”他补充道。 shout大喊；jump跳；share分享；continue继续。根据“Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us.”可知爸爸拿出毯子盖在我们身上，是一起分享毯子，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“食物会让一切变得更好，”她说着把饼干递了过来。 Medicine药；Drink饮料；Exercise锻炼；Food食物。根据“Mom brought out a packet of cookies.”可知是食物，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她的镇定让我呼吸变得轻松。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Her calmness helped me”可知妈妈的镇定让“我”不那么紧张，呼吸就轻松了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不得不放弃这次旅行，返程了。 wait for等待；take up占据；pay for支付；give up放弃。根据“the rain didn’t stop”以及“return”可知因为雨没停，所以放弃旅行返程，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：地面很湿，所以爸爸一直提醒我们要慢一点，小心一点。 careful小心的；friendly友好的；silent沉默的；active活跃的。根据“The ground was wet”可知地面湿滑，所以要小心，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他建议我们抓住树以免摔倒。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；fall摔倒；run跑。根据“He suggested we hold on to the trees”可知抓住树是为了防止摔倒，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们…… 迷路了吗？”我问。 lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；busy忙碌的；late晚的。根据“Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag.”可知爸爸拿出指南针，所以“我”是问是否迷路了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“看到这个了吗？要一直带着一个（指南针），”他说，“北方在那边。” buy买；borrow借；raise筹集；carry携带。根据“Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag.”可知爸爸随身带着指南针，所以建议要一直携带，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们平安地完成了这次旅行。 imagination想象；preparation准备；invitation邀请；situation情况。根据前文爸爸带了毯子、指南针、手电筒等物品，可知是有充分的准备，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后所给的各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Q—Question A—Answer Q: Hello, Sigrid Winkler! Could you please tell us about your company, City Cowboys? A: We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment. Our ranch (牧场) is located on the shore (河岸) of the Yangtze River. It is a short drive from Shanghai’s city center. Q: Why did you decide to start your own company? A: I come from a small village in Austria. I started riding horses when I was a teenager. Later, I moved to China and bought my first horse here. I went to many places in this country for horseback riding. Some of my friends were interested in such travels, so I started to give them lessons with my own horse. Soon, I found that many people wanted to experience nature on horseback. That’s why I started the company. Q: What do you want to bring to your customers? A: I want to create an escape (解脱) from their busy lives. On our ranch, they can enjoy nature and step into a different world. Q: What is the best part of your job? A: Seeing the progress of my customers. Many of them started from zero, but after a few rides, they have become confident cowboys and cowgirls! 26. What can the customers do in Sigrid Winkler’s ranch? A. Visit the animals. B. Buy pretty clothes. C. Make friends. D. Ride horses. 27. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Diary. D. Report. 【答案】26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过访谈，介绍了Sigrid Winkler自己创办的骑马公司的业务、创业背景、服务理念以及工作中的核心收获。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment.”可知，该公司提供骑马课程。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章采用提问+回答的结构，内容是对Sigrid Winkler关于公司、创业原因、服务宗旨、工作亮点的提问，符合“访谈”的核心特征。故选A。 B The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day. The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog. Although guide dogs can go to public places now, Xu Jian, a blind woman, still faces many difficulties. “Every time I go out, it takes a lot of time to tell others that my dog is a guide dog,” she says. Xu went blind when in primary school, but she studied hard and found a good job after she left school. In 2016, Xu applied for a guide dog at the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian. After waiting for over a year, she welcomed Daimeng into her life. The Dalian center started training dogs in 2006 and the workers have trained about 400 guide dogs in the past years. Training guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs. The workers feed and play with young dogs first, and then they train them for about one year and a half. A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily. And if a dog doesn’t enjoy the job as a guide dog, the workers will stop training it. Usually, a guide dog works for 6 to 10 years. After that, they are usually adopted (收养) by the workers, the users or their families. 28. When was International Guide Dog Day in 2025? A. On 7th April B. On 24th April C. On 27th April D. On 30th April 29. Why does the writer give Xu Jian’s example? A. To tell a story. B. To show the difficulty of traveling with a guide dog. C. To show Xu’s love for dogs. D. To describe how Xu felt eight years ago. 30. Which dog could be a good guide dog? A. Pipi, who is excited all the time. B. Happy, who is really friendly. C. Mantou, who is afraid of people. D. Juzi, who dislikes being a guide dog. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际导盲犬日以及中国导盲犬训练中心训练导盲犬的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day.”可知，2025年4月30日是星期三，因此是4月的最后一个星期三。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog.”及第二段徐健的例子可知，作者通过徐健的例子说明携带导盲犬出行的困难。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily.”可知，好的导盲犬不应轻易兴奋或害怕，因此友好的Happy可能成为好导盲犬。故选B。 C No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 31. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 32. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Notice. B. Control. C. Discuss. D. Know. 33. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 34 When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace.”可知，韩信想要挖隧道是为了对抗国王。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线)”可知，韩信把风筝放飞到宫殿的墙上，来确定风筝线的长度，从而通过这种方式来知道隧道应该有多长，划线单词与know近义。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.”可知，日本放风筝的其中一个目的是为了庆祝新年的开始。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data.”可知，1898年，美国气象局开始使用箱式风筝。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了风筝的历史。故选A。 D Taking Root We all know that there are a great number of different plants in the world. But how many kinds of plants are there exactly in the world? Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed a great interest in plants when she was just a little child. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colors. Others hid behind rocks. Lucy looked at the shapes of different leaves while she was walking in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw so that she could compare all kinds of plants. Later. Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants. Branching Out While she was at university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). She believed that plant life in some areas was able to move to other places over time. In Full Bloom In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods, Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos very much. The ▲ of Labour (劳动) Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests all over the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot (蛇根草), which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants! 36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. B. The plants could talk just like humans. C. The plants appeared to be full of life. D. The plants were looked after well by Lucy. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The reason why Lucy liked plants. B. The time when Lucy noticed plants. C. The special plants Lucy collected. D. The way Lucy studied plants. 38. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “botany” in Paragraph 2? A. 生物 B. 生物学 C. 植物学 D. 植物学家 39. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last part? A. Causes B. Fruits C. Flowers D. Records 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Story of a Great Scientist B. The Collection of the Plants C. The Protection of the Plants D. The Lesson by a Scientist 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colours”可知，植物的颜色非常鲜艳，仿佛在向她呼喊，说明这些植物看起来充满了生机。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了Lucy在大学期间如何学习和研究植物，包括她学习地质学和生态学的经历，以及这些学科如何改变了她看待自然界的方式。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants.”可知“the study of plants”是对botany的解释，意为“植物学”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，最后一部分讲述了Lucy晚年写了许多野外指南，并在1950年出版了她最重要的指南，这些指南描述了全国各地森林中的植物，生态学家仍然使用这些指南来研究森林随时间的变化。因此，选项B “Fruits”（成果）最为合适。故选B。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。因此，选项C“The Story of a Great Scientist”是最合适的标题。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are important in sports. ___41___ If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. ___42___ More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. Football Rules A game lasts 90 minutes. ___43___ In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes. If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played. ___44___ they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, ___45___ A. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B. When they don’t have enough time, C. If it still ends in a draw in the extra time, D. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. E. It is divided into (分成) the first half and the second half. F. everyone can enjoy a professional (专业的) and wonderful game! 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了规则在体育运动中的重要性，并通过篮球和足球的具体规则进行举例说明。 【41题详解】 根据下文“If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game.”可知，此处应介绍规则对运动员行为的具体约束作用。选项A“规则告诉运动员什么可以做，什么不可以做。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接下文。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate.”可知，此处应介绍篮球比赛中得分的相关规则。选项D“运动员通过把球投进对方的篮筐来得分。”符合语境，能够很好地引出下文关于得分规则的介绍。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据下文“In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.”可知，此处应介绍足球比赛的时间分段情况。选项E“它分为上半场和下半场。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接下文关于上下半场时间调整的说明。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes,15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played.”以及下文“they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser.”可知，此处应介绍加时赛后如果仍然平局的情况。选项C“如果加时赛后仍然是平局，”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文关于加时赛后平局处理方式的说明。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game!”以及前文对规则重要性的介绍可知，此处应总结规则对游戏体验的积极影响。选项F“每个人都可以享受一场专业而精彩的比赛！”符合语境，能够很好地总结全文关于规则重要性的论述。故选F。 五、词语运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ancient a great deal of national cause absent though 46. Carelessness is the __________ of his failure. 47. Tea has become the __________ drink for more than 100 years. 48. The job takes __________ patience and effort 49. Poetry was popular with many people in __________ dynasties, and it has a long history. 50. __________ the speech competition is a bit difficult, Peter would like to have a try. 【答案】46. cause 47. national 48. a great deal of 49. ancient 50. Though 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：粗心大意是他失败的原因。the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，结合句意，此处表示粗心失败的原因，cause“原因”，是名词，故填cause。 【47题详解】 句意：100多年来，茶已经成为国民饮料。修饰名词drink，用形容词，结合句意，茶是国民饮料，national“国民的”，是形容词，故填national。 【48题详解】 句意：这项工作需要极大的耐心和努力。结合句意，工作需要很大的耐心和努力，因此用a great deal of“很多的，大量的”，故填a great deal of。 【49题详解】 句意：诗歌在古代就受到许多人的喜爱，它有着悠久的历史。根据“and it has a long history”可知，它有悠久的历史，因此在古代就是受欢迎，ancient dynasties“古代”，故填ancient。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然演讲比赛有点难，彼得还是想试一试。此处引导状语从句，用连词though“尽管”。故填Though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us to learn more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne, a Jew, born in Germany in 1929. When World War II ____51____ (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill the Jews ____52____ (simple) because they hated them. Her family had no choice ____53____ to move to another country. They hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. Unluckily, they ____54____ (discover) and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died ____55____ illness. After the war, her father had her diary ____56____ (publish) in 1947. It sells well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something ____57____ (usual) about her ____58____ (think), her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s ____59____ (value) to my study and life. I want to say it is really ____60____ good choice for us teenagers. 【答案】51. broke 52. simply 53. but 54. were discovered 55. of 56. published 57. unusual 58. thoughts 59. valuable 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《安妮日记》这本书。 【51题详解】 句意：当第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹想要杀死犹太人，仅仅是因为他们憎恨犹太人。根据“When World War II ... out in Europe”可知，此处讲二次世界大战发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，填动词过去式broke。故填broke。 【52题详解】 句意：当第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹想要杀死犹太人，仅仅是因为他们憎恨犹太人。根据“because”可知，考查simply because“仅仅因为”，故填simply。 【53题详解】 句意：她的家人别无选择，只能搬到另一个国家。考查have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并送往纳粹集中营，安妮因病去世。根据“they”与“discover”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“they”为复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered。故填were discovered。 【55题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并送往纳粹集中营，安妮因病去世。根据“died ... illness”可知，考查die of“死于内因”，故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：战后，她的父亲在1947年出版了她的日记。根据“had her diary”可知，此处指“请别人出版她的日记”，考查have sth. done“请别人做某事”，所以填过去分词published。故填published。 【57题详解】 句意：在她的日记中，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西，关于她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想。根据“something”可知，此处填形容词作后置定语；根据“I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s ... to my study and life.”可知，此处指“不寻常的”，形容词usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合句意。故填unusual。 【58题详解】 句意：在她的日记中，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西，关于她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想。根据“her feelings, her hopes and her dreams”可知，此处填名词复数，think的名词复数形式为thoughts。故填thoughts。 59题详解】 句意：到目前为止我已经读了两遍，因为我认为它对我的学习和生活都很有价值。根据“it’s”可知，此处填形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，be valuable to“对……有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 【60题详解】 句意：我想说这对我们青少年来说真的是一个很好的选择。根据“good choice”可知，此处泛指“一个好的选择”，所以填不定冠词；“good”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过5个词。 A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 61. How old is Wang Fa? _____________________________________________ 62. Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? _____________________________________________ 63. What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? _____________________________________________ 64. How did the tennis club help Wang Fa? _____________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from Wang Fa? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. 15 years old. 62. To honour his hometown. 63. Skills and physical strength. 64. Taught him for free. 65. Hard work brings success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南佤族少年王发在网球领域的成长故事，包括他如何从普通农村孩子成长为网球新星，以及他对家乡的深厚感情。 【61题详解】 根据“Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy...”可知，他今年15岁。故填15 years old. 【62题详解】 根据“I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown”可知，他用竹篮装球拍是为了致敬家乡。故填To honour his hometown. 【63题详解】 根据“...has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved”可知，经过六年训练，他的技术和体能都得到了提升。故填Skills and physical strength. 【64题详解】 根据“But the tennis club taught him for free.”可知，网球俱乐部免费培养了他。故填Taught him for free. 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，王发通过努力训练取得了成功，展现了“努力带来成功”的精神。故填Hard work brings success. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 在成长过程中，我们每个人都会面临压力，以“How to deal with stress”为题，向校英语报投稿，需包含以下要点： 1. 九年级学生面临的至少2种主要压力； 2. 正确面对压力的态度； 3. 解决压力的办法。 要求：涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥；词数不少于90词（开头已给，不计入总词数）；段落清晰、语意通顺、书写规范；不出现真实姓名、校名。 How to deal with stress Everyone especially we teenagers may face ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to deal with stress Everyone especially we teenagers may face various stresses in our daily lives. As ninth graders, we often experience academic pressure from exams and homework, as well as social pressure from peers. To deal with these stresses, we can adopt positive attitudes. For example, when feeling stressed, we can talk to our friends or family. Also, engaging in physical activities can help reduce stress. Moreover, it’s important to manage time effectively. We should set realistic goals and take breaks when needed. By doing so, we can overcome stress and live a happier life. In conclusion, stress is normal, but we can learn to handle it wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：列举2种主要压力； 第二步：介绍面对压力的态度和解决压力的办法； 第三步：书写结语，总结文章。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as和，以及 ②for example例如 ③in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①To deal with these stresses, we can adopt positive attitudes.（动词不定式表目的） ②Also, engaging in physical activities can help reduce stress.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试卷 第I卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl see? A B. C. 2. What is the animal sign of the girl? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What’s Peter’s problem? A. B. C. 5. What’s the school’s plan? A. Having a picnic. B. Holding a sports meeting. C. Visiting a museum. 6. What does the sign on the wall probably say? A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. 7. When will the film begin? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m. 8 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. 9. Why didn’t the man catch the train? A. Because he didn’t start early. B. Because he got lost. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football match. B. A football player. C. A football team. 第二节：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. What color does the man like best? A. Red. B. Orange. C. All kinds of colors. 12. What does the woman think of orange A. It’s a color of heat. B. It represents power. C. It can bring her success. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A、B、C选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Our school library Levels Level 1: books on culture and map collections Level 2: different kinds of newspapers and magazines Level 3: 13 Number We can borrow 14 books at a time. Open time on weekdays 15 13. A. science books B. history books C. chemistry books 14. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 15. A. 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m—8:30 p.m. 听短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 How to learn English well? Problems have 16 learning English make little 17 in English always get low marks 18 do more reading and listening in your spare time try to 19 all the words correctly go 20 what you have learnt as often as possible learn a lot from mistakes 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the pictures below. Match the articles with their correct literary form (文体). A. ①comic; ②poem; ③play B. ①poem; ②comic; ③play C. ①poem; ②play; ③comic D. ①comic; ②play; ③poem 2. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words easily ________ you often use them. A. because B. unless C. though D. whenever 3. Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth. A. calm B. clever C. curious D. confident 4. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour do you like B. that you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you have 5. At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 6. —Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them. A. through B. against C. above D. with 7. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as many as B. as much as C. as well as D. as good as 8. —Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. No problem D. Never mind 9. Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s ________. A. condition B. attention C. position D. situation 10. There is an article called “How to choose a good job”. Try to predict the points that will be talked about in the article. ①Consider what you are good at. ②Do something of value. ③Your first decision isn’t forever. ④Some lucky people make right friends the first time. ⑤It’s important to balance hobbies and schoolwork. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in ____11____. In the morning, we set out in ____12____ weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly. “I checked the weather, but the app didn’t ____13____ us,” Dad explained. Mom comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer ____14____ for your birthday.” “Really?” I forced a smile. “Find shelter (遮蔽)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We ____15____ a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I ____16____ my bag. “Ta-da! Look! ” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s ____17____,” he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. “____18____ makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe(呼吸) ____19____. Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to ____20____ the trip and return. The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and ____21____. He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to ____22____. The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we…____23____?” I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always ____24____ one,” he said, “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good ____25____, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. “And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mom. 11. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place 12. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 13. A. warn B. greet C. trick D. fail 14. A. cake B. course C. program D. gift 15. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached 16. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied 17. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue 18. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food 19. A. quickly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily 20. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up 21. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active 22. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run 23. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late 24. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. carry 25. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后所给的各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Q—Question A—Answer Q: Hello, Sigrid Winkler! Could you please tell us about your company, City Cowboys? A: We offer horseback riding lessons in a natural environment. Our ranch (牧场) is located on the shore (河岸) of the Yangtze River. It is a short drive from Shanghai’s city center. Q: Why did you decide to start your own company? A: I come from a small village in Austria. I started riding horses when I was a teenager. Later, I moved to China and bought my first horse here. I went to many places in this country for horseback riding. Some of my friends were interested in such travels, so I started to give them lessons with my own horse. Soon, I found that many people wanted to experience nature on horseback. That’s why I started the company. Q: What do you want to bring to your customers? A: I want to create an escape (解脱) from their busy lives. On our ranch, they can enjoy nature and step into a different world. Q: What is the best part of your job? A: Seeing the progress of my customers. Many of them started from zero, but after a few rides, they have become confident cowboys and cowgirls! 26. What can the customers do in Sigrid Winkler’s ranch? A. Visit the animals. B. Buy pretty clothes. C. Make friends. D. Ride horses. 27. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Diary. D. Report. B The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day. The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog. Although guide dogs can go to public places now, Xu Jian, a blind woman, still faces many difficulties. “Every time I go out, it takes a lot of time to tell others that my dog is a guide dog,” she says. Xu went blind when in primary school, but she studied hard and found a good job after she left school. In 2016, Xu applied for a guide dog at the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian. After waiting for over a year, she welcomed Daimeng into her life. The Dalian center started training dogs in 2006 and the workers have trained about 400 guide dogs in the past years. Training guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs. The workers feed and play with young dogs first, and then they train them for about one year and a half. A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily. And if a dog doesn’t enjoy the job as a guide dog, the workers will stop training it. Usually a guide dog works for 6 to 10 years. After that, they are usually adopted (收养) by the workers, the users or their families. 28. When was International Guide Dog Day in 2025? A. On 7th April B. On 24th April C. On 27th April D. On 30th April 29. Why does the writer give Xu Jian’s example? A. To tell a story. B. To show the difficulty of traveling with a guide dog. C. To show Xu’s love for dogs. D. To describe how Xu felt eight years ago. 30. Which dog could be a good guide dog? A. Pipi, who is excited all the time. B. Happy, who is really friendly. C. Mantou, who is afraid of people. D. Juzi, who dislikes being a guide dog. C No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 31. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 32. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Notice. B. Control. C. Discuss. D. Know. 33. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 34. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite D Taking Root We all know that there are a great number of different plants in the world. But how many kinds of plants are there exactly in the world? Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed a great interest in plants when she was just a little child. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colors. Others hid behind rocks. Lucy looked at the shapes of different leaves while she was walking in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw so that she could compare all kinds of plants. Later. Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants. Branching Out While she was at university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). She believed that plant life in some areas was able to move to other places over time. In Full Bloom In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods, Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos very much. The ▲ of Labour (劳动) Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests all over the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot (蛇根草), which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants! 36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. B. The plants could talk just like humans. C. The plants appeared to be full of life. D. The plants were looked after well by Lucy. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The reason why Lucy liked plants. B. The time when Lucy noticed plants. C. The special plants Lucy collected. D. The way Lucy studied plants. 38. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “botany” in Paragraph 2? A. 生物 B. 生物学 C. 植物学 D. 植物学家 39. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last part? A. Causes B. Fruits C. Flowers D. Records 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Story of a Great Scientist B. The Collection of the Plants C. The Protection of the Plants D. The Lesson by a Scientist 阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Rules are important in sports. ___41___ If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. ___42___ More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. Football Rules A game lasts 90 minutes. ___43___ In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes. If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played. ___44___ they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, ___45___ A. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B. When they don’t have enough time, C. If it still ends in a draw in the extra time, D. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. E. It is divided into (分成) the first half and the second half. F. everyone can enjoy a professional (专业的) and wonderful game! 五、词语运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ancient a great deal of national cause absent though 46. Carelessness is the __________ of his failure. 47. Tea has become the __________ drink for more than 100 years. 48 The job takes __________ patience and effort 49. Poetry was popular with many people in __________ dynasties, and it has a long history. 50. __________ the speech competition is a bit difficult, Peter would like to have a try. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us to learn more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne, a Jew, born in Germany in 1929. When World War II ____51____ (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill the Jews ____52____ (simple) because they hated them. Her family had no choice ____53____ to move to another country. They hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. Unluckily, they ____54____ (discover) and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died ____55____ illness. After the war, her father had her diary ____56____ (publish) in 1947. It sells well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something ____57____ (usual) about her ____58____ (think), her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s ____59____ (value) to my study and life. I want to say it is really ____60____ good choice for us teenagers. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过5个词。 A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 61. How old is Wang Fa? _____________________________________________ 62. Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? _____________________________________________ 63. What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? _____________________________________________ 64. How did the tennis club help Wang Fa? _____________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from Wang Fa? _____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 在成长过程中，我们每个人都会面临压力，以“How to deal with stress”为题，向校英语报投稿，需包含以下要点： 1. 九年级学生面临的至少2种主要压力； 2. 正确面对压力的态度； 3. 解决压力的办法。 要求：涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥；词数不少于90词（开头已给，不计入总词数）；段落清晰、语意通顺、书写规范；不出现真实姓名、校名。 How to deal with stress Everyone especially we teenagers may face ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $