精品解析：江西省抚州市金溪一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

金溪一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期 期中考试英语测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How much is a movie ticket at Sun Cinema? A. $ 12 B. $ 15 C. $ 25 2. What does Rosa usually do on weekends? A. She does her homework. B. She does the housework. C. She does some shopping. 3. Who is the tallest? A. Tom B. Jim C. John 4. Why doesn’t the boy want to go to the Teen House? A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the worst music. C. Because it has the worst food. 5. What does the man mean? A. He had a terrible vacation. B. He likes playing the piano. C. His mother is good at playing the piano. B)请听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What did William think of the singing competition? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Fantastic. 7. When did Tara learn to sing? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tara’s mother is a teacher. B. Tara’s father is a doctor. C. Tara’s sister is a singer. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What’s the best movie theater in town? A. Star Cinema. B. Sun Cinema. C. Fun Cinema. 10. What does the woman think of Smile Restaurant? A. It is the most expensive. B. It has the best service. C. It has the most delicious food. 11. Which of the following is true? A. The woman is talking to a writer. B. Star Clothes has the cheapest clothes. C. Family Life has the most comfortable beds. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Kate choose to eat in Happytime Restaurant? A. Because they have creative cooks. B. Because they have delicious food. C. Because they play her favorite music. 13. What does Kate think of Center Cinema? A. It has big screens and good service. B. It has comfortable seats and new movies. C. It has cheap tickets and few people. 14. Which cinema does Kate often go? A. Green Cinema. B. Dream Cinema. C. New Cinema. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Kate lives in a big town. B. There are three restaurants close to Kate’s home. C. Kate never watches movies on TV. C) （每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Ian is Bob’s _______________. 17. Ian is tall with ______________ hair. 18. Ian is smarter and ________________ than Bob. 19. Bob likes watching ________________. 20. Ian likes reading books about_______________. 二、单项选择（8分） 1. —What’s your father like? —________ A. He is Mr. Green. B. He likes reading newspapers. C. He is tall and strong. D. He often plays tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸长什么样？——他又高又壮。 考查特殊疑问句。He is Mr. Green他是格林先生；He likes reading newspapers他喜欢读报纸；He is tall and strong他又高又强壮；He often plays tennis他经常打网球。“What is sb like?”用于询问外貌或性格特征，故C选项符合外貌描述。故选C。 2. Soap operas are ________ to me because I can’t stand them. A. comfortable B. natural C. special D. meaningless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：肥皂剧对我毫无意义，因为我无法忍受它们。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；natural自然的；special特殊的；meaningless无意义的。根据“because I can’t stand them”可知，空格处需填表示负面意义的形容词，肥皂剧“无意义”符合语境，故选D。 3. You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are 15 years old now. A. expect B. dream C. hope D. touch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能总是期望你的父母来帮助你。你现在已经15岁了。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；dream梦想；hope希望；touch触摸。根据“your parents to help you”可知只有“expect”可构成“expect sb to do sth”固定搭配，表示“期望某人做某事”，符合语境，强调不应总是期望你的父母来帮助你。故选A。 4. —Was the exam easy? — Yes. ________ passed the exam because there was ________ difficult in it. A. Nobody; anything B. Anybody; something C. Everybody, nothing D. Anybody; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试简单吗？——是的。每个人都通过了考试，因为里面没有什么难题。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；anything任何事物；something某事、某物；nothing没有什么。由答语“Yes”可知，考试很简单，“每个人都通过了”，没有什么难的。故选C。 5. —Which of these shirts do you like best ? —I’ll take ________. They are all expensive and out of fashion. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫？——我都不要。它们又贵又过时。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；none三者或以上都不；both两者都。根据问句“these shirts”答语“They are all expensive and out of fashion.”可知所有当中哪个都不要，表全否定用none。故选C。 6. The song sounds as ________ as that one. I want to listen to it again. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. bad D. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来和那首歌一样美妙。我想再听一遍。 考查形容词辨析及同级比较。beautiful“美丽的”；beautifully“优美地”；bad“坏的”；better“更好的”。根据“The song sounds as...as that one. I want to listen to it again.”可知，此处是说歌曲好听，系动词sound后应接形容词作表语，且“as...as”结构中需用形容词原级，beautiful符合语境。故选A。 7. Would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？太吵了。 考查非谓语动词。turn down调小；turn动词原形；turning现在分词或动名词；to turn动词不定式；turned动词过去式或过去分词。mind后需接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“mind doing sth.”，意为“介意做某事”，故选B。 8. —I got an “ A” in my exam. —________. A. Long time no see B. You did a good job C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我考试得了“A”。——你做得很好。 考查情景交际。Long time no see好久不见；You did a good job你做得很好；Thank you谢谢你； It doesn’t matter没关系。根据前文“I got an ‘A’ in my exam.”可知，对方报告好成绩，应表示表扬，B选项“你做得很好”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分） You will certainly think of short-video apps like TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou, ____9____ someone asks which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now. Most of them think ____10____ is fun to share short videos about their lives. While others have different ideas. A 12-year-old girl ____11____ Elsa has up to 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl started to share videos ____12____ her dancing last July. One of the videos ____13____ her about one million fans. “I feel really ____14____ to share my daily life with other people by short videos. I’m glad they like them,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users get ____15____ from them. For some other users, the purpose is different. “____16____ I don’t like waiting for a program to end, I can’t ____17____ many hours watching a long video. I’d like to watch ____18____ videos of wonderful parts in a concert ____19____ a TV play,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel ____20____ with some short videos. “Killing time is the main ____21____ for me to watch the short videos, and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of ____22____. Besides, I really don’t like the videos which show strange ____23____ dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. 9. A. till B. if C. unless D. though 10. A. he B. that C. it D. she 11. A. named B. given C. made D. taught 12. A. for B. to C. with D. about 13. A. won B. hit C. decided D. celebrated 14. A. sad B. sorry C. bad D. happy 15. A. money B. information C. stories D. ads 16. A. So B. Until C. Because D. When 17. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 18. A. long B. warm C. heavy D. short 19. A. or B. but C. either D. too 20. A. bored B. fun C. interested D. relaxed 21. A. reason B. report C. letter D. place 22. A. way B. time C. joke D. reply 23. A. more B. even C. far D. very 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了抖音、快手等短视频应用在中国年轻人中的使用情况，呈现了不同用户对短视频的看法和使用目的。 【9题详解】 句意：如果有人问现在中国年轻人常用哪些社交软件，你肯定会想到抖音、快手这类短视频应用。 till直到；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据“You will certainly think of short-video apps like TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou, ... someone asks which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now.”可知，此处表示假设的条件，“如果有人询问”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们大多数人认为分享关于自己生活的短视频很有趣。 he他；that那个；it它；she她。此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”固定结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：一个名叫埃尔莎的12岁女孩在抖音上拥有多达270万粉丝。 named名叫；given给予；made制作；taught教。根据“A 12-year-old girl ... Elsa”可知，“named + 名字”表示“名叫……的”，用来修饰前面的名词girl。故选 A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个女孩去年7月开始分享关于她跳舞视频。 for为了；to向；with和；about关于。根据“share videos ... her dancing”可知，视频内容是“关于跳舞”，用介词about表示“关于”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝。 won赢得；hit击打；decided决定；celebrated庆祝。根据“about one million fans”可知，视频让她“赢得”粉丝。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：通过短视频和其他人分享我的日常生活，我感到非常开心。 sad难过的；sorry抱歉的；bad坏的；happy开心的。根据后文“I’m glad they like them,”可知，happy“开心的”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：由于有些视频是关于最新新闻的，一群用户从中获取信息。 money钱；information信息；stories故事；ads广告。根据“As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users get ... from them.”可知，新闻的作用是传递“信息”，用户从新闻类视频中获取信息。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：因为我不喜欢等节目结束，所以我不能花好几个小时看长视频。 So所以；Until直到；Because因为；When当……时。前文“不喜欢等节目结束”是后文“不看长视频”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为我不喜欢等节目结束，所以我不能花好几个小时看长视频。 cost花费（主语为物）；pay支付（后接 for）；spend花费（主语为人，spend + 时间 + doing sth）；take花费（it 作形式主语）。根据“I can’t ... many hours watching a long video.”可知，此处主语是I ，且后接watching，符合spend的用法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我更喜欢看音乐会或电视剧中精彩片段的短视频。 long长的；warm温暖的；heavy重的；short短的。根据“I can’t ... many hours watching a long video.”可知，作者不会花长时间看长视频，所以此处是“短视频”。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：我更喜欢看音乐会或电视剧中精彩片段的短视频。 or或者；but但是；either要么（either...or... 固定短语）；too也。此处表示“音乐会”和“电视剧”二者选其一，用or连接并列成分。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，一些中国年轻人对某些短视频感到无聊。 bored无聊的；fun有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“and many are almost the same.”可知，很多视频几乎都一样，所以会“感到无聊”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：打发时间是我看短视频的主要原因。 reason原因；report报告；letter信；place地方。根据“Killing time is the main ... for me to watch the short videos”可知，“打发时间”是看短视频的“原因”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我认为这是浪费时间。 way方法；time时间；joke笑话；reply回复。前文提到“打发时间”且视频内容重复，所以是“浪费时间”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，我真的不喜欢那些展示奇怪甚至危险事情的视频。 more更多；even甚至；far遥远的；very非常。根据“I really don’t like the videos which show strange ... dangerous things,”可知，此处“危险的”比“奇怪的”程度更深，用even加强语气。故选B。 B）(每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 close touch different with writer girl real unluckily dislike excited care Are robots (机器人) our friends or enemies (敌人)? Many people may have ____24____ ideas. Last week, I watched a film called I, Robot. The story is from a book by an American ____25____ Isaac Asimov. It is a warm story and it ____26____ me. In the story, a mother buys a robot called Robbie for her daughter Gloria. The girl makes friends with him quickly. They are much ____27____ to each other than the mother thought. However, some people in their neighbourhood ____28____ robots. At the same time, the mother thinks Gloria may not share her true feelings ____29____ other neighborhood children, so she takes Robbie away. Because of that, the girl feels ____30____ sad. To make Gloria feel better, her parents take her to a robot factory (工厂). They want their daughter to see robots are made of metal (由金属做成) and that she doesn’t have to ____31____ about them so much. In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. She becomes so ____32____ that she runs to him quickly. ____33____, she doesn’t see a moving car running to her. Robbie sees that and saves the ____34____ life in time, Gloria’s mother finds Robbie has a kind heart and they take Robbie back home. So can robots be our friends? I think Robbie is a good example. Yes, we can live peacefully (和平地) with robots! 【答案】24. different 25. writer 26. touches 27. closer 28. dislike 29. with 30. really 31. care 32. excited 33. Unluckily 34. girl’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一部机器人与人相处的电影，通过这部电影，作者明白人类可以和机器人友好相处。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人可能有不同的主意。根据“Are robots (机器人) our friends or enemies (敌人)? Many people may have...ideas.”及备选词可知，空处指“不同的”观点，形容词different符合句意，修饰名词ideas。故填different。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事出自美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫一本书。根据“American ... Isaac Asimov”及备选词可知，此处指美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫；write符合句意，此处要用名词writer，意为“作家”。故填writer。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个温暖的故事，它真的打动了我。根据“It is a warm story and it...me.”及备选词可知，这个温暖的故事打动了我，动词touch“触动”符合句意，根据“is...and”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填touches。 【27题详解】 句意：他们之间的关系比妈妈想象的要亲密得多。根据“The girl makes friends with him quickly.”及备选词可知，他们的关系比想象的亲密，close符合句意，根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级closer。故填closer。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他们附近的一些人不喜欢机器人。根据“However”可知，前后句意转折，说明邻里的一些人不喜欢机器人；此处应用dislike，意为“不喜欢”，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语some people为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。 【29题详解】 句意：同时，母亲认为Gloria可能不会和其他邻居孩子分享她的真实感受，所以她把Robbie带走了。根据“the mother thinks Gloria may not share her true feelings...other neighborhood children”可知，此处考查share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 【30题详解】 句意：因为那，女孩感到真的悲伤。根据“Because of that, the girl feels...sad.”可知，空处修饰形容词sad，应用副词，结合备选词，此处指“真的很伤心”，需填real“真的”的副词形式really。故填really。 【31题详解】 句意：他们想让女儿看到机器人是金属做的，这样她就不用太在意它们了。根据上文机器人罗比被带走后，格罗丽娅很伤心，所以父母带她去机器人工厂，想让她知道机器人不是真正的人，她没有必要太在意它们。结合备选词，care符合句意，care about“关心，关注”，have to do sth.“必须做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填care。 【32题详解】 句意：她变得如此激动以至于很快地跑向他。根据“In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie.”可知，她看到了Robbie，所以很激动，形容词excited“兴奋的”符合句意。故填excited。 【33题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她没看见一辆正在行驶的汽车朝她冲来。根据“she doesn’t see a moving car running to her.”可知，空处指“不幸的是”，需副词unluckily，修饰整个句子，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【34题详解】 句意：罗比看到了，及时救了女孩的命，Gloria的妈妈发现罗比有一颗善良的心，于是他们把罗比带回了家。根据“Robbie sees that and saves the ... life in time.”可知，罗比救了女孩的性命；girl符合句意，此处应用名词所有格girl’s，修饰名词life。故填girl’s。 四、阅读理解（40分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D、E四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. When you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually trust people. You don’t like to make others unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot. You’re very stubborn (顽固), but you aren’t very ambitious (有抱负的). You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably shy and nervous. You don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be alone. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you aren’t often sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 35. My little sister Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ________ girl. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. shy D. warm-hearted 36. Jim is a man who speaks but never cares about others’ feelings, so he usually ________. A. curls up and falls asleep B. sleeps on his stomach C. sleeps on his back D. sleeps on his side 37. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how most of us sleep B. when we should sleep C. the relationship between personalities and sleeping time D. the relationship between personalities and sleeping positions 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了睡眠姿势和性格之间的关系。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably shy and nervous.”可知，卷曲着睡觉的人可能害羞，所以凯特可能是个害羞的女孩。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you sleep on your side... You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.”可知，侧睡的人会说出自己的想法，即使这会惹人生气，吉姆说话不顾及他人感受，所以他通常侧睡。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. When you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.”可知，本文主要讲述了性格和睡眠姿势之间的关系。故选D。 B I started ventriloquism (腹语术) and puppetry (木偶戏) when I was 10. I watched other ventriloquists and puppeteers. I also got videos from the library and taught myself how to talk without moving my lips. I got a puppet and took it to school, and had my first performance. I was inspired by the spark in children’s eyes. I learned that I could teach them something with a puppet. I graduated from Vanderbilt University, in Tennessee, on a scholarship. Even while I was studying economics (经济学)一I never stopped performing with puppets. In my junior year of college, I took part in America’s Got Talent. I made it all the way to the training camp in Las Vegas, Nevada. After that experience, I thought I would be able to go full-time in entertainment. But I had to work for several years in real estate (房地产). I kept practicing puppetry and never gave up. In March 2020, I got an e-mail from Sesame Street. They asked if I’d be willing to try out. So I trained in Muppet-style puppetry for a year. In September 2021, I became the first African American woman puppeteer on Sesame Street. Until I made it to Sesame Street, I kept practicing. I kept dreaming, never knowing what the result would be. I always told myself, “ Tomorrow, I will be a better puppeteer. Someday, I will be the best me that I can be.” And now, I get to inspire young girls like me. We all have unique talents. Keep dreaming, and keep working hard. The right door will open for you, just like the door of Sesame Street opened for me. 38. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a guidebook. D. In a news magazine. 39. Put the things that happened to the writer in the correct order. a. took part in America’s Got Talent b. had her first performance c. became a puppeteer on Sesame Street d. worked for several years in real estate e. trained in Muppet-style puppetry for a year A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-a-d-e-c C. d-a-c-b-e D. e-d-c-a-b 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What does the word “door” in the last paragraph imply (暗指)? A. Dream B. Talent C. Chance D. Experience 42. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To introduce puppetry and ventriloquism. B. To show us the writer’s job. C. To tell us something about Sesame Street. D. To teach us to keep our dreams. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位表演者坚持木偶表演梦想，最终成为《芝麻街》首位非裔美国女性木偶表演者的经历，鼓励人们坚持梦想。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是关于人物经历的报道，最可能出现在新闻杂志。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got a puppet and took it to school, and had my first performance.”、“In my junior year of college, I took part in America’s Got Talent.”、“But I had to work for several years in real estate (房地产).”、“So I trained in Muppet-style puppetry for a year.”及“In September 2021, I became the first African American woman puppeteer on Sesame Street.”可知，提及事件的发生顺序是b-a-d-e-c。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍开始学习腹语和木偶，第二、三、四段讲述经历，第五段总结鼓励。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The right door will open for you, just like the door of Sesame Street opened for me.”可知，“door”暗指机会。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We all have unique talents. Keep dreaming, and keep working hard.”可知，作者的目的是鼓励我们坚持梦想。故选D。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度). Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’ s problem. 43. The underlined word “influence” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 决定 B. 管理 C. 破坏 D. 影响 44. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A. Rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 45. People living in the Northeast of America may have more heart trouble ________. A. when autumn is coming B. when spring is coming C. when winter is coming D. when summer is coming 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃. C. Students in America often do worse on exams on very hot days. D. A person may have a worse memory on high- air- pressure days. 47. The passage most probably comes from ________. A. a storybook B. an advertisement C. a travel magazine D. a newspaper 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”结合选项可知，不同的天气使得人们的感受不同，由此可知，天气会影响健康、智力和情绪。influencey意思是“影响”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“IQ of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came”可知，强风来临时学生的智商会更高。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and every cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，美国东北部的人在2月或3月天气变化时更容易出现心脏问题，这两个月份是春季来临的时间。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在炎热的7月和8月考试表现更差。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章以科学事实和数据说明天气对人的影响，属于科普类文章，最可能出自报纸的科学或健康版块。故选D。 D Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your. classmates, neighbors, teachers, long-lost friends or even strangers. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time, they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day, even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen to them. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 48. The people we meet ________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us no purpose C. won’t become our neighbors D. will change us in some way 49. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 50. The underlined word “poignant” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 51. The writer’s advice is that we should ________. A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. The People You Meet in Life D. The Things Happen to You 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了生活中遇到的人和经历的事对个人成长的影响，以及应如何积极对待生活、创造自己的人生。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.”可知，我们遇到的人会在某种程度上改变我们，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and strength.”可知，坏事能让我们认识到自己更深层次的能力，故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.”可知，不好的经历也能让人学习，是深刻且重要的，“poignant”意为“深刻的”，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy every day, even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”可知，作者建议我们每天尽可能多地学习，故选B。 52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.”可知，“Create Your Own Life（创造你自己的生活）”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 B) （每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Have you heard of Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Wang Yaping? They are all great astronauts. Do you want to be an astronaut like them? Maybe some students say “yes”. ___53___ Now let’s learn about how to be an astronaut. You must have a healthy body. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. ___54___ For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤) on your body because they may split (裂开) in space. You must get a pilot’s license. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. ___55___ For example, you must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. After that, you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut (预备航天员). You must receive some hard training. You need to be as strong as professional athletes by taking exercise. ___56___ You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. You must learn some courses. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts have to take 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务). ___57___ After taking different courses, they will know how to deal with all kinds of problems during the mission. They also need to do scientific experiments in space. A. It’s not easy to take a mission in space. B. You can take exercise by running or swimming. C. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. D. You’d better not have other small body problems. E. What’s more, you must have enough flying experience. F. They have to learn math, English, physics and many more. G. However, they don’t know that it’s not easy to be an astronaut. 【答案】53. G 54. D 55. E 56. C 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的严格训练。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Do you want to be an astronaut like them? Maybe some students say ‘yes’”和后文“Now let’s learn about how to be an astronaut”可知，此处应与“成为宇航员”相关，选项G“然而，他们不知道成为宇航员并不容易”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故填G。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important.”可知，良好的视力，强健的心肺都很重要。因此此处应与“身体要求”有关，选项D“你最好不要有其他小的身体问题”符合语境。故填D。 【55题详解】 根据前文“you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.”可知，在成为宇航员之前，你必须是一个伟大的飞行员。因此此处应与“飞行经验”有关，选项E“此外，你必须有足够的飞行经验”符合语境。故填E。 【56题详解】 根据前文“You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，你还需要穿上200公斤重的潜水服，在水下完成6到7个小时的任务，不吃不上厕所。因此此处应与“训练任务”有关，选项C“这就像在太空行走时执行任务”符合语境，说明水下训练模拟太空任务。故填C。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Astronauts have to take 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务).”和后文“After taking different courses ...”可知，此处应与“具体课程”有关，选项F“他们必须学习数学、英语、物理等”符合语境。故填F。 五、（5分） 补全对话 A: You don’t look happy this morning. ___58___ B: Well. My parents want me to study all day without doing anything else. ___59___ A: Don’t worry about it. Talk to them and they will understand you. B: They don’t usually listen to me. ___60___ A: Yes, I’d love to. Tell them we need to relax if we want to study well. So we should study for about an hour and then do something else to relax ourselves. ___61___ B: Thank you for your advice. A: ___62___ B: I think they will. A. Would you please tell me how to do it? B. And then tell them even at school we relax for ten minutes between classes. C. You should have a fight with them. D. What’s the matter? E. I hope your parents will understand you and leave you some free time. F. What should I do? G. I need much time to study many other things. 【答案】58. D 59. F 60. A 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕B因父母要求全天学习而烦恼的问题展开，A为B提供了与父母沟通的建议和方法。 【58题详解】 根据“My parents want me to study all day without doing anything else.”可知，A是在询问B不开心的原因，选项D“出了什么事？”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t worry about it. Talk to them and they will understand you.”和“How should I do it?”可知，B此处是在询问解决办法，选项F“我应该怎么做？”符合语境。故选F。 60题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. Tell them we need to relax if we want to study well.”可知，B是在请求A告知具体沟通方式，选项A“请问您能告诉我如何操作吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“study for about an hour and then do something else to relax ourselves”可知，此处是补充放松的相关理由，选项B“然后告诉他们，即使在学校，我们也会在课间休息十分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I think they will.”可知，A此处是表达对B父母能理解的期望，选项E“我希望你的父母能理解你，并给你留出一些自由时间。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 手机短视频越来越受学生的欢迎。很多学生在空闲时间经常在抖音上看短视频。就此学生们发表了不同的看法。请根据下面提示，写一篇文章，同时发表自己的观点及针对如何安排空闲时间向大家提供建议。 一些学生认为：看短视频令人放松，打发时间…… 一些学生认为：长时间看短视频对眼睛有害，浪费时间，不利于学习…… 你的观点及建议：…… 提示词：TikTok 抖音； short videos 短视频； a waste of time 浪费时间 要求： 1、必须用上所给的内容提示，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Nowadays, short videos on mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among students. Many students often watch short videos on TikTok in their free time. Some students think that watching short videos is relaxing. It helps them pass the time and have fun. However, other students believe that spending too much time on short videos is harmful. It may hurt their eyes, waste time, and affect their studies. In my opinion, watching short videos is OK if we do it for a short time. But we should not spend too much time on it. I suggest that we should do more meaningful things in our free time. For example, we can read books, play sports, or help with housework. These activities can make us healthier and happier. Let’s use our free time wisely! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含双方观点、个人看法及建议，使用提示词。 【写作步骤】 第一步：引入话题，说明短视频在学生中的流行现象； 第二步：分别阐述支持者和反对者的观点，使用提示词； 第三步：提出个人观点和建议，并给出具体例子。 【亮点词汇】 ①more and more popular 越来越受欢迎的 ②in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时候 ③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ④spend time on sth. 花时间在某事上 ⑤make sb.+adj. 使某人…… ⑥in one’s opinion 在某人看来 【高分句型】 ①Some students think that watching short videos is relaxing. (含有that的宾语从句) ②However, other students believe that spending too much time on short videos is harmful. (含有that的宾语从句；动名词作从句中的主语) ③In my opinion, watching short videos is OK if we do it for a short time. (动名词作主语；if引导的条件状语从句) ④Let’s use our free time wisely! (祈使句的肯定形式；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金溪一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期 期中考试英语测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How much is a movie ticket at Sun Cinema? A. $ 12 B. $ 15 C. $ 25 2. What does Rosa usually do on weekends? A. She does her homework. B. She does the housework. C. She does some shopping. 3. Who is the tallest? A. Tom B. Jim C. John 4. Why doesn’t the boy want to go to the Teen House? A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the worst music. C. Because it has the worst food. 5. What does the man mean? A. He had a terrible vacation. B. He likes playing the piano. C. His mother is good at playing the piano. B)请听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What did William think of the singing competition? A Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Fantastic. 7. When did Tara learn to sing? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tara’s mother is a teacher. B. Tara’s father is a doctor. C. Tara’s sister is a singer. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What’s the best movie theater in town? A. Star Cinema. B. Sun Cinema. C. Fun Cinema. 10. What does the woman think of Smile Restaurant? A. It is the most expensive. B. It has the best service. C. It has the most delicious food. 11. Which of the following is true? A. The woman is talking to a writer. B. Star Clothes has the cheapest clothes. C. Family Life has the most comfortable beds. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Kate choose to eat in Happytime Restaurant? A. Because they have creative cooks. B. Because they have delicious food. C. Because they play her favorite music. 13. What does Kate think of Center Cinema? A. It has big screens and good service. B. It has comfortable seats and new movies. C. It has cheap tickets and few people. 14. Which cinema does Kate often go? A. Green Cinema. B. Dream Cinema. C. New Cinema. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Kate lives in a big town. B. There are three restaurants close to Kate’s home. C. Kate never watches movies on TV. C) （每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Ian is Bob’s _______________. 17. Ian is tall with ______________ hair. 18. Ian is smarter and ________________ than Bob. 19. Bob likes watching ________________. 20. Ian likes reading books about_______________. 二、单项选择（8分） 1. —What’s your father like? —________ A He is Mr. Green. B. He likes reading newspapers. C. He is tall and strong. D. He often plays tennis. 2. Soap operas are ________ to me because I can’t stand them. A. comfortable B. natural C. special D. meaningless 3. You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are 15 years old now. A. expect B. dream C. hope D. touch 4. —Was the exam easy? — Yes. ________ passed the exam because there was ________ difficult in it. A. Nobody; anything B. Anybody; something C. Everybody, nothing D. Anybody; nothing 5. —Which of these shirts do you like best ? —I’ll take ________. They are all expensive and out of fashion. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 6. The song sounds as ________ as that one. I want to listen to it again. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. bad D. better 7. Would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 8. —I got an “ A” in my exam. —________. A. Long time no see B. You did a good job C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空（26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分） You will certainly think of short-video apps like TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou, ____9____ someone asks which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now. Most of them think ____10____ is fun to share short videos about their lives. While others have different ideas. A 12-year-old girl ____11____ Elsa has up to 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl started to share videos ____12____ her dancing last July. One of the videos ____13____ her about one million fans. “I feel really ____14____ to share my daily life with other people by short videos. I’m glad they like them,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users get ____15____ from them. For some other users, the purpose is different. “____16____ I don’t like waiting for a program to end, I can’t ____17____ many hours watching a long video. I’d like to watch ____18____ videos of wonderful parts in a concert ____19____ a TV play,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel ____20____ with some short videos. “Killing time is the main ____21____ for me to watch the short videos, and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of ____22____. Besides, I really don’t like the videos which show strange ____23____ dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. 9 A. till B. if C. unless D. though 10 A. he B. that C. it D. she 11. A. named B. given C. made D. taught 12. A. for B. to C. with D. about 13. A. won B. hit C. decided D. celebrated 14. A. sad B. sorry C. bad D. happy 15. A. money B. information C. stories D. ads 16. A. So B. Until C. Because D. When 17. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 18. A. long B. warm C. heavy D. short 19. A. or B. but C. either D. too 20. A. bored B. fun C. interested D. relaxed 21. A. reason B. report C. letter D. place 22. A. way B. time C. joke D. reply 23. A. more B. even C. far D. very B）(每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 close touch different with writer girl real unluckily dislike excited care Are robots (机器人) our friends or enemies (敌人)? Many people may have ____24____ ideas. Last week, I watched a film called I, Robot. The story is from a book by an American ____25____ Isaac Asimov. It is a warm story and it ____26____ me. In the story, a mother buys a robot called Robbie for her daughter Gloria. The girl makes friends with him quickly. They are much ____27____ to each other than the mother thought. However, some people in their neighbourhood ____28____ robots. At the same time, the mother thinks Gloria may not share her true feelings ____29____ other neighborhood children, so she takes Robbie away. Because of that, the girl feels ____30____ sad. To make Gloria feel better, her parents take her to a robot factory (工厂). They want their daughter to see robots are made of metal (由金属做成) and that she doesn’t have to ____31____ about them so much. In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. She becomes so ____32____ that she runs to him quickly. ____33____, she doesn’t see a moving car running to her. Robbie sees that and saves the ____34____ life in time, Gloria’s mother finds Robbie has a kind heart and they take Robbie back home. So can robots be our friends? I think Robbie is a good example. Yes, we can live peacefully (和平地) with robots! 四、阅读理解（40分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D、E四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. When you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually trust people. You don’t like to make others unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot. You’re very stubborn (顽固), but you aren’t very ambitious (有抱负的). You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably shy and nervous. You don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be alone. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you aren’t often sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 35. My little sister Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ________ girl. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. shy D. warm-hearted 36. Jim is a man who speaks but never cares about others’ feelings, so he usually ________. A. curls up and falls asleep B. sleeps on his stomach C. sleeps on his back D. sleeps on his side 37. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how most of us sleep B. when we should sleep C. the relationship between personalities and sleeping time D. the relationship between personalities and sleeping positions B I started ventriloquism (腹语术) and puppetry (木偶戏) when I was 10. I watched other ventriloquists and puppeteers. I also got videos from the library and taught myself how to talk without moving my lips. I got a puppet and took it to school, and had my first performance. I was inspired by the spark in children’s eyes. I learned that I could teach them something with a puppet. I graduated from Vanderbilt University, in Tennessee, on a scholarship. Even while I was studying economics (经济学)一I never stopped performing with puppets. In my junior year of college, I took part in America’s Got Talent. I made it all the way to the training camp in Las Vegas, Nevada. After that experience, I thought I would be able to go full-time in entertainment. But I had to work for several years in real estate (房地产). I kept practicing puppetry and never gave up. In March 2020, I got an e-mail from Sesame Street. They asked if I’d be willing to try out. So I trained in Muppet-style puppetry for a year. In September 2021, I became the first African American woman puppeteer on Sesame Street. Until I made it to Sesame Street, I kept practicing. I kept dreaming, never knowing what the result would be. I always told myself, “ Tomorrow, I will be a better puppeteer. Someday, I will be the best me that I can be.” And now, I get to inspire young girls like me. We all have unique talents. Keep dreaming, and keep working hard. The right door will open for you, just like the door of Sesame Street opened for me. 38. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a guidebook. D. In a news magazine. 39. Put the things that happened to the writer in the correct order. a. took part in America’s Got Talent b. had her first performance c. became a puppeteer on Sesame Street d. worked for several years in real estate e. trained in Muppet-style puppetry for a year A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-a-d-e-c C. d-a-c-b-e D. e-d-c-a-b 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What does the word “door” in the last paragraph imply (暗指)? A. Dream B. Talent C. Chance D. Experience 42. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To introduce puppetry and ventriloquism. B. To show us the writer’s job. C. To tell us something about Sesame Street. D. To teach us to keep our dreams. C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度). Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’ s problem. 43. The underlined word “influence” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 决定 B. 管理 C. 破坏 D. 影响 44. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A. Rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 45. People living in the Northeast of America may have more heart trouble ________. A. when autumn is coming B. when spring is coming C. when winter is coming D. when summer is coming 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃. C. Students in America often do worse on exams on very hot days. D. A person may have a worse memory on high- air- pressure days. 47. The passage most probably comes from ________. A. a storybook B. an advertisement C. a travel magazine D. a newspaper D Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your. classmates, neighbors, teachers, long-lost friends or even strangers. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time, they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day, even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen to them. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 48. The people we meet ________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us no purpose C. won’t become our neighbors D. will change us in some way 49. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 50. The underlined word “poignant” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 51. The writer’s advice is that we should ________. A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. The People You Meet in Life D. The Things Happen to You B) （每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Have you heard of Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Wang Yaping? They are all great astronauts. Do you want to be an astronaut like them? Maybe some students say “yes”. ___53___ Now let’s learn about how to be an astronaut. You must have a healthy body. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. ___54___ For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤) on your body because they may split (裂开) in space. You must get a pilot’s license. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. ___55___ For example, you must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. After that, you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut (预备航天员). You must receive some hard training. You need to be as strong as professional athletes by taking exercise. ___56___ You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. You must learn some courses. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts have to take 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务). ___57___ After taking different courses, they will know how to deal with all kinds of problems during the mission. They also need to do scientific experiments in space. A. It’s not easy to take a mission in space. B. You can take exercise by running or swimming. C. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. D. You’d better not have other small body problems. E. What’s more, you must have enough flying experience. F. They have to learn math, English, physics and many more. G. However, they don’t know that it’s not easy to be an astronaut. 五、（5分） 补全对话 A: You don’t look happy this morning. ___58___ B: Well. My parents want me to study all day without doing anything else. ___59___ A: Don’t worry about it. Talk to them and they will understand you. B: They don’t usually listen to me. ___60___ A: Yes, I’d love to. Tell them we need to relax if we want to study well. So we should study for about an hour and then do something else to relax ourselves. ___61___ B: Thank you for your advice. A: ___62___ B: I think they will. A. Would you please tell me how to do it? B. And then tell them even at school we relax for ten minutes between classes. C. You should have a fight with them. D. What’s the matter? E. I hope your parents will understand you and leave you some free time. F. What should I do? G. I need much time to study many other things. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 手机短视频越来越受学生欢迎。很多学生在空闲时间经常在抖音上看短视频。就此学生们发表了不同的看法。请根据下面提示，写一篇文章，同时发表自己的观点及针对如何安排空闲时间向大家提供建议。 一些学生认为：看短视频令人放松，打发时间…… 一些学生认为：长时间看短视频对眼睛有害，浪费时间，不利于学习…… 你的观点及建议：…… 提示词：TikTok 抖音； short videos 短视频； a waste of time 浪费时间 要求： 1、必须用上所给的内容提示，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $