Unit 2 复习题 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级上册Unit 2 复习题 一、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共19小题，共14分。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.India (形容词)           2.surprise (形容词)           3.wise (名词)           4.final (副词)           5.one (序数词)           6.real (副词)           7.correct (反义词)           8.grain (复数)           9.nine (序数词)     10.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 (1) be                       (2) put                       (3) play                       (4) come                       (5) challenge                       (6) promise                       (7) win                       (8) reply                       (9) order                       (10) realize                       二、单词拼写单句：本大题共14小题，共9分。 11.We have already taken our book. The           (剩余的) are yours. 12.The           (数字) of boys in our class is 33. 13.Our Maths teacher tries his best to make his students           (意识到) the importance of thinking logically (有逻辑地). 14.This ring is made of pure           (金子). 15.根据提示用适当的数词形式填空(请用英文单词而不是数字填空)。 (1) When he moved to Germany in the           (40), he was already in his           (60). (2) December is the           month of the year. (3) There are           (9) floors in this building. I live on the           ​​​​​​​(9) floor. (4) It is two           (hour) drive from my hometown to Shenzhen. (5) Our classroom is on the           (5) floor. (6) About           (2/3) of the surface of the Earth is covered by water. (7) I got a bike on my           (15) birthday. (8) This is Mr Whiteˈs           (3) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. (9) —How many times should I take the medicine, Mum?—          (2) a day. (10) The earthquake in Yaˈan left           (thousand) of people homeless. 三、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 16.Tom promised           (come) to the party, but he didnˈt appear yesterday. 17.—Why are the customers (顾客) standing in line here?—They are waiting to get their           (prize). 18.You must be careful and spell each word           (correct). 19.We have enough money           (buy) the big encyclopaedia. 20.The number of the wild animals in the area           (double) last year. 21.The question was so           (challenge) that nobody could answer it except Oedipus. 22.          (India) films are famous for their wonderful music. 23.The king ordered his man           (collect) a bag of rice. 四、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 24.________ people in the world are sending information by email every day. A. Several million B. Million of C. Several millions 25.My brother lives in ________ on ________ floor. A. six Room; second B. Room Six; the second C. Room six; two 26.It is only ________ from my home to the train station. A. ten minutes walk B. tenminutes walk C. ten minutesˈ walk 27.The water behind the Three Gorges Dams should be ________ higher than downstream. A. sixtyfive metre B. sixtyfifth metre C. sixtyfive metres 28.There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundred sixtyfive B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixtyfive 29.—How many teachers are there in your school?—About ________, but Iˈm not sure. A. hundreds B. hundred C. one hundred 30.There are ________ doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital. A. thousand B. two thousand C. two thousands 31.—Whatˈs one fourth and a half, do you know? —Yes, itˈs ________. A. two sixths B. three fourths C. one three 32.Now children, turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. Twenty; first 33.—How many friends will come to your ________ birthday?—About ________. A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen 34.My motherˈs birthday is on ________ of December. A. the twentythree B. twentythird C. twentieththird D. the twentythird 35.Do you know Chongming Island is ________ island in China? A. the third large B. third largest C. third large D. the third largest 36.Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A. twothirds; 60 percents B. twothirds; 60 percent C. two third; 60 percents D. two third; 60 percent 37.________ of the work ________ too hard for me, so I canˈt finish it without any help. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are 38.________ of the problems ________ worked out by the boy at last. A. Three fourths; was B. Three fourths; were C. Third fourths; was D. Third fourths; were 五、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek. It is the day most Americans like   (39)   . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the   (40)   of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is   (41)   at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They   (42)   the feeling that time seems to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the   (43)   is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a   (44)   in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They   (45)   go to a public eating place or a film on Saturday night. The   (46)   of weekends is a recent invention. In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of   (47)   weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workweek was six days   (48)   . 39.A. most B. least C. more D. less 40.A. end B. beginning C. middle D. start 41.A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same 42.A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget 43.A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek 44.A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run 45.A. must B. should C. need D. might 46.A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge 47.A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking 48.A. long B. short C. early D. late 六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。 下面的材料A~F是六个广告，请根据五个人的情况介绍，选择最适合他们的广告。 A．International Picnic Are you fed up with (厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? Itˈs delicious and not dear. Just come here. B．Visit (参观) Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures are 24℃~26℃ and it only gets a little cool by late evening. C．Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Donˈt forget your hat—the sun can be strong. It can be 40℃ at midday. D．Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village, fields, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. It is 20℃~25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E．Acrobatics (杂技) Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00. You neednˈt pay anything. F．Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367899 A．International Picnic Are you fed up with (厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? Itˈs delicious and not dear. Just come here. B．Visit (参观) Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures are 24℃~26℃ and it only gets a little cool by late evening. C．Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Donˈt forget your hat—the sun can be strong. It can be 40℃ at midday. D．Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village, fields, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. It is 20℃~25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E．Acrobatics (杂技) Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00. You neednˈt pay anything. F．Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367899 (1)Carry: She doesnˈt like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.  (2)Mr. Smith: An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life.  (3)Ben: He hates hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the sand (沙子).  (4)Jack: A young man. He is not afraid of danger and he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands.  (5)Miss Green: She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time. 七、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。 A The worldˈs longest crosssea bridge—the 55kmlong Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world". Construction (建筑工程) on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported. The HZMB is unique in many ways. Itˈs designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And itˈs not just a bridge, but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that passes through two manmade islands. The tunnel is the worldˈs longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridgeˈs engineers have to think of many environmental factors (因素) in order to protect the surrounding (周围的) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, are a particular concern (关注). The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the areaˈs development. It is expected to drive the economic (经济的) development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted. 54.What does the underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Usual. B. Special. C. Beautiful. D. Interesting. 55.The bridgeˈs engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the service life B. the animals around C. ship passage D. the news media 56.How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB? A. About 4 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 1.5 hours. D. About 45 minutes. 57.Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB? A. HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. B. The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower. C. Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel. D. HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities. 58.Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"? A. Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge. B. Because HZMB is the longest crosssea bridge in the world. C. Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge. D. Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. 八、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A．Mr Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas. B．He began on April 23, by climbing Annapuma in Nepal. C．His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. D．They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometres per hour. E．In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. F．The situation there was so difficult that no one believed he would succeed. Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the worldˈs 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.      (1)      Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didnˈt climb any mountains until he was 29. But Mr Purja, now 42, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.      (2)      There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr Purja had already climbed several of them.      (3)      The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Changho in 2013. Mr Purja named his challenge "Project Possible".      (4)      On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. Though Mr Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasnˈt easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.      (5)      In this world, no road is too long for the feet to traverse, and no mountain is too high for the determined to conquer. 九、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共5分。 64.Is a crow (乌鸦) smarter than a sevenyearold kid? When we think of clever animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes (猿). But do you know that crows are among     (1)       (smart) animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This     (2)       (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar (棒) in     (3)       (it) mouth and use it to get tasty insects. Itˈs usual     (4)       (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention     (5)       you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human     (6)       (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether     (7)       human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago, some scientists have studied how     (8)       (intelligence) crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as     (9)      _ (good) as a 7yearold kid. In another test, a crow solved an eightstage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore,     (10)       anyone ever calls you a "bird brain", be sure to thank him or her for the praise (赞赏). 十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 65.假定你是李华，请根据下面曲线图所提供的信息，为“英语学习报”写一篇新闻报道。 内容包括：(1)介绍图表大概内容；           (2)描述图表基本变化；           (3)发表个人相关观点。 作文要求：(1)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；           (2)可以适当增加内容，使行文流畅。 The graph shows that _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 沪教版八年级上册Unit 2 复习题答案及解析 一、单词拼写/单词释义 （一）词形转换 1. Indian（India的形容词形式，表“印度的；印度人的”） 2. surprising/surprised（surprising修饰事物，“令人惊讶的”；surprised修饰人，“感到惊讶的”） 3. wisdom（wise的名词形式，“智慧”） 4. finally（final的副词形式，直接加ly） 5. first（one的序数词，“第一”） 6. really（real的副词形式，直接加ly） 7. incorrect（correct的反义词，加前缀in，“不正确的”） 8. grains（grain为可数名词，复数直接加s，表“谷物；颗粒”） 9. ninth（nine的序数词，“第九”，注意去e加th） （二）动词的过去式和过去分词 10. (1) was/were; been（be动词的不规则变化，根据主语人称变化过去式） (2) put; put（put的过去式和过去分词同形） (3) played; played（规则动词，直接加ed） (4) came; come（come的过去式为came，过去分词为原形） (5) challenged; challenged（规则动词，直接加ed） (6) promised; promised（规则动词，直接加d） (7) won; won（win的过去式和过去分词同形） (8) replied; replied（规则动词，以e结尾加d） (9) ordered; ordered（规则动词，直接加ed） (10) realized; realized（规则动词，以e结尾加d） 二、单词拼写单句 11. rest（“剩余的（人或物）”，the rest为固定搭配，表泛指） 12. number（“数量”，the number of为固定短语，“……的数量”） 13. realize（“意识到”，make sb do sth为固定结构，用动词原形） 14. gold（“金子”，pure gold为固定搭配，“纯金”） （二）数词填空（英文单词形式） 15. (1) forties; sixties（in one’s forties“在四十多岁”，in one’s sixties“在六十多岁”，用复数） (2) twelfth（“第十二”，December是一年的第十二个月，序数词） (3) nine; ninth（第一空“九层楼”，基数词；第二空“第九层”，序数词） (4) hours’（“两小时的车程”，复数名词所有格，hours后加’） (5) fifth（“第五层”，序数词，注意five变序数词去ve加fth） (6) twothirds（分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s） (7) fifteenth（“十五岁生日”，序数词，fifteen变序数词去ve加fth） (8) third（“第三次拜访”，序数词，three变序数词加rd） (9) Twice（“两次”，表频率，用twice） (10) thousands（“成千上万的”，thousands of为固定搭配，表泛指） 三、单句语法填空 16. to come（promise to do sth为固定搭配，“承诺做某事”） 17. prizes（“奖品”，可数名词，由their可知用复数表泛指） 18. correctly（“正确地”，副词修饰动词spell） 19. to buy（enough+名词+to do sth为固定结构，“有足够的……做某事”） 20. doubled（“翻倍”，由last year可知用一般过去时，规则动词加d） 21. challenging（“有挑战性的”，形容词作表语，修饰the question） 22. Indian（“印度的”，形容词修饰名词films） 23. to collect（order sb to do sth为固定搭配，“命令某人做某事”） 四、单选题 24. A（million前有several修饰时用原形，millions of为固定搭配，需加s，故选A） 25. B（房间号表达为Room+大写基数词；序数词前需加the，“第二层”为the second floor） 26. C（“十分钟的步行路程”，复数名词所有格为ten minutes’ walk，故选C） 27. C（“六十五米”，基数词+metres，metre为可数名词，复数加s，故选C） 28. C（基数词表达，hundred后不加s，百位和十位之间加and，个位和十位之间加连字符，故选C） 29. C（about后接具体数字，hundred前有具体数字时用原形，故选C） 30. B（thousand前有具体数字two时用原形，thousands of为固定搭配，需加s，故选B） 31. B（1/4+1/2=3/4，分数表达为three fourths，故选B） 32. C（页码表达为Page+大写基数词；“第一幅图”用序数词first，故选C） 33. D（“十五岁生日”用序数词fifteenth；“大约十五人”用基数词fifteen，故选D） 34. D（日期表达为the+序数词+of+月份，“十二月二十三日”为the twentythird of December，故选D） 35. D（“第三大岛”，序数词+形容词最高级，前加the，故选D） 36. B（分数表达twothirds，分子大于1分母加s；percent为不可数名词，无复数，故选B） 37. A（percent为不可数名词，无复数；the work为不可数名词，谓语动词用is，故选A） 38. B（分数表达three fourths，分子大于1分母加s；the problems为复数，谓语动词用were，故选B） 五、完形填空 39. B（由后句“最喜欢周六”可知，周一最不喜欢，least“最少”，故选B） 40. A（周六是工作日的结束，end“结束”，与beginning of the weekend呼应，故选A） 41. C（周末生活与工作日不同，different“不同的”，故选C） 42. B（由“时间似乎过得更慢”可知是享受这种感觉，enjoy“享受”，故选B） 43. A（与workweek对应，周末是做想做的事，weekend“周末”，故选A） 44. C（由get in a car可知是开车去乡下，drive“开车”，故选C） 45. D（“可能去餐厅或看电影”，might“可能”，表推测，故选D） 46. B（“周末的概念是近代的发明”，idea“概念；想法”，故选B） 47. B（spend weekends“度过周末”，spend后接时间，故选B） 48. A（“过去工作日长达六天”，long“长的”，故选A） 六、信息匹配 (1) A（Carry想品尝其他国家的食物，International Picnic提供各国美食，故选A） (2) D（Mr. Smith喜欢乡村生活，Austria的广告提到村庄、田野等乡村风光，故选D） (3) B（Ben讨厌炎热天气，喜欢沙滩，Hawaii有沙滩，气温适宜，故选B） (4) E（Jack不怕危险，喜欢看杂技，Acrobatics广告提到惊险动作，故选E） (5) F（Miss Green周六想通过看电影消磨时间，Movies at the Museum有周六电影放映，故选F） 七、阅读理解 54. B（由后句“设计寿命120年，比大多数桥梁长20年”可知，unique意为“特别的”，故选B） 55. D（工程师需考虑使用寿命、周围动物、船只通行，未提及新闻媒体，故选D） 56. D（由“从香港到珠海的行程时间从四小时缩短到约45分钟”可知，故选D） 57. A（由“它不仅是一座桥，还是部分隧道和部分岛屿”可知A正确；B未提及；C与“允许大型船只通过隧道上方海域”矛盾；D“所有广东城市”错误，是九座广东城市，故选A） 58. B（由首句“世界上最长的跨海大桥”可知，《卫报》称其为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一是因为它是最长的跨海大桥，故选B） 八、阅读六选五 (1) A（由后句“虽然他出生在海拔1600米处”可知，此处介绍他的出生地，选A） (2) E（由前句“他曾是英国军队士兵”可知，此处讲他离开军队追求登山梦想，选E） (3) C（由后句“攀登14座山峰的旧纪录”可知，此处讲他的目标是七个月内攀登所有14座山峰，选C） (4) B（由后句“10月29日，开始后六个多月”可知，此处讲他的登山开始时间，选B） (5) D（由前句“连续攀登15小时”可知，此处讲攀登时的困难，如强风，选D） 九、语法填空 64. (1) the smartest（“最聪明的动物之一”，形容词最高级，前加the） (2) helps（主语this为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数） (3) its（“它的嘴”，形容词性物主代词修饰mouth） (4) to think（it’s usual to do sth为固定结构，“做某事是常见的”） (5) to（pay attention to为固定搭配，“关注”） (6) faces（“人脸”，可数名词，用复数表泛指） (7) a（a human being为固定搭配，“一个人”） (8) intelligent（“聪明的”，形容词作表语，修饰crows） (9) well（“好地”，副词修饰动词solve，as+副词原级+as） (10) if（“如果有人叫你‘鸟脑子’”，引导条件状语从句） 十、书面表达 参考范文 The graph shows that the number of students who use English learning apps in our school has changed over the past six months. In January, only about 100 students used the apps. The number grew slowly to 150 in March and then increased rapidly to 300 in June. In my opinion, English learning apps make study more convenient and interesting. They offer various resources like listening and speaking practice, which helps improve English skills. It’s no wonder more students choose to use them. $