精品解析：广西南宁市天桃实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季学期八年级期中质量检测 英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the beautiful lady do? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A manager. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite invention? A. The robotic arm. B. The smartphone. C. The lightning rod. 8. What is Tom going to do for his grandfather this Saturday? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To cook meals. C. To read newspapers. 9. How has the girl made such great progress in this exam? A. By watching English films. B. By listening to English songs. C. By reading English aloud. 10. How long has Linda lived in our city? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Bob’s new classmate like? A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Curious. 12. What is the same between Bob and his new classmate? A. The hobby. B. The personality. C. The height. 13. When do they plan to play basketball? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every month. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Which book has Mary read? A. The Selfish Giant. B. The Star Child. C. The Happy Prince. 15. What are Oscar’s fairy tales about? A. Courage and adventure. B. Family and friends. C. Love and sharing. 16. What does the boy think of the book The Selfish Giant? A. Magical. B. Heartwarming. C. Meaningful. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How does Jack feel about arguing with his parents? A. Regretful. B. Sad. C. Painful. 18. What did they argue about? A. Getting up late. B. Playing the computer. C. Doing the housework. 19. What advice does the woman give Jack? A. Showing the plan to his parents. B. Explaining his reasons to his parents. C. Talking about his difficulties with his parents. 20. When is a good time for Jack to start a talk with his parents? A. After getting a good grade. B. After taking a walk with them. C. After helping with the housework. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who is the main inventor of Post-it notes? A. A company. B. Mr. Fry. C. Mr. Silver. 22. When was the Post-it note born? A. In 1968. B. In 1974. C. In 1977. 23. How many Post-it notes are made every year by the company? A. About 10 million. B. About 50 million. C. About 55 million. 24. Why are Post-it notes so popular? A. Because they can be moved easily. B. Because they have different colors. C. Because they are of different sizes. 25. What can you use Post-it notes to do? A. To take photos. B. To eat and drink. C. To make paintings. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Chinese Culture Lover Name Martin Peckham (From the UK) Experiences • Moved to China in 26 2006. • Felt that Eastern culture and Western culture are 27 different. It inspired him to come to China. • Has 28 in primary schools and middle schools in China. • Enjoys visiting different museums to learn more about Chinese history and 29 . Feelings • Feels 30 to see his students become more confident. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Lingling. B: ____1____ A: How was your 100m race? B: It was fantastic. I won first place. A: ____2____ B: Thank you. A: How long had you prepared for it? B: ____3____ A: You are so great! I want to be a good runner too. ____4____ B: Of course. You can start to train with me tomorrow. A: OK! See you tomorrow. B: ____5____ A. Since last month. B. Good morning Daming. C. How do you practise every day? D. Congratulations! E. See you. F. Can you help me? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕玲玲在百米赛跑中获胜展开，大明表示祝贺并请教训练方法，最终约定共同练习，展现了朋友间的鼓励与互助。 【1题详解】 根据“Good morning, Lingling.”可知，A向Lingling问候早上好，所以Lingling也应回应早上好，选项B“早上好，大明。”符合情景，是对早上好问候回应，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“It was fantastic. I won first place.”可知，Lingling说自己在100米比赛中获得第一名，A应表示祝贺，选项D“恭喜！”符合情景，表达对Lingling获奖的祝贺，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“How long have you prepared for it?”可知，A询问Lingling为比赛准备了多长时间，所以Lingling应回答时间，选项A“从上个月开始。”符合情景，回答了准备比赛的时长，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“I want to be a good runner too.”以及“Of course. You can start to train with me tomorrow.”可知，A表示也想成为优秀的跑步者，Lingling表示同意一起训练，所以A是在请求Lingling帮忙，选项F“你能帮我吗？”符合情景，A向Lingling求助，引出Lingling的回应，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“OK! See you tomorrow.”可知，A说明天见，所以Lingling也应回应明天见，选项E“再见。”符合情景，是对明天见的回应，故选E。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Why did she tell everyone?”, I thought angrily. I clearly remembered that day, when everyone looked at ____6____ suddenly. I couldn’t believe I would lose the ____7____ of the person I trusted (信任) most. Five years ago, Sally was a new student in our class. Her kindness made me feel that she was the ____8____ person. We started as classmates, but after a few weeks, we became best friends with each other. So I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I didn’t know why I told Sally my ____9____. She gave them out around school, making them sound even worse. As a result, everyone at school laughed at me ____10____ I passed by. After that, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer because I was very ____11____. I tried hard to start a new ____12____. One day after five years, I met Anna at a market. She was my classmate in the third grade. She told me Mary, ____13____ Sally, had told my secrets. Mary always liked talking about others behind their backs. Feeling sorry, I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and ____14____ my mistake. From that, I learned a life lesson: we should ____15____ trust our friends, because one little mistake may make us lose them. And we may regret it for the rest of our lives. 6. A. me B. her C. him 7. A. agreement B. friendship C. chance 8. A. friendliest B. tallest C. largest 9. A. levels B. poems C. secrets 10. A. whatever B. whenever C. however 11. A. angry B. touched C. satisfied 12. A. sport B. job C. life 13. A. in front of B. instead of C. because of 14. A. fix B. sense C. build 15. A. quickly B. really C. hardly 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述因误会好友背叛而断交、多年后得知真相后悔不已的故事，揭示了信任的重要性与贸然决断可能带来的终生遗憾。 【6题详解】 句意：我清楚地记得那天，当所有人突然都看着我。 me我；her她；him他。根据前文“‘Why did she tell everyone?’, I thought angrily.”和“I clearly remembered that day, when everyone looked at…suddenly.”可知，这里是说所有人看着“我”，“me”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊。 agreement协议；friendship友谊；chance机会。根据“I couldn’t believe I would lose the…of the person I trusted (信任) most.”可知，前文提到和Sally是好朋友，这里指失去“友谊”，“friendship”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她的善良让我觉得她是最友好的人。 friendliest最友好的；tallest最高的；largest最大的。根据“Her kindness made me feel that she was…person.”可知，这里说她是“友好的”人。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么我把我的秘密告诉了莎莉。 levels水平；poems诗歌；secrets秘密。根据“I didn’t know why I told Sally my…”和后文“She gave them out around school”可知，“them”指代“秘密”，“secrets”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：结果，每当我经过时，学校里的每个人都嘲笑我。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据“As a result, everyone at school laughed at me…I passed by.”可知，这里表示“无论何时”经过，“whenever”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：莎莉给我打了很多次电话，但我没有接，因为我非常生气。 angry生气的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的。根据“Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer because I was very…”可知，前文说莎莉泄露秘密，所以“我”因“生气”不接电话，“angry”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我努力开始新的生活。 sport运动；job工作；life生活。根据“I tried hard to start a new…”可知，这里说在新学校开始新“生活”，“life”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我是玛丽，而不是莎莉，泄露了我的秘密。 in front of在……前面；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“She told me Mary,…Sally, had told my secrets.”可知，这里表示是玛丽“而不是”莎莉泄露秘密，“instead of”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我希望我能回到过去，弥补我的错误。 fix修理，弥补；sense感觉；build建造。根据“I wished I could go back in time and…my mistake.”可知，这里说“弥补”错误，“fix”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该真正信任我们的朋友，因为一个小错误可能会让我们失去他们。 quickly快速地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“we should…trust our friends, because one little mistake may make us lose them.”可知，此处强调“真正地”信任朋友的重要性，“really”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 16. How many people can Apolong hold? A. 4. B. 14. C. 40. 17. If you feel lonely, which AI can you talk to? A. Xiaoice. B. The AI anchor. C. The AI artist. 18. What is special about the world’s first AI anchor? A. It can drive a bus. B. It can paint beautiful pictures. C. It can work 24 hours without mistakes. 19. How did the AI artist learn to paint? A. By imitating lots of works. B. By talking with painters. C. By reading many art books. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a cooking guide. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四类人工智能应用：无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人Xiaoice、AI主播及AI画家，展现了AI技术如何改善人类生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apolong is a driverless bus. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，Apolong能容纳14人，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it.”可知，如果你感到孤独可以和 Xiaoice 交谈，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，世界上第一个AI主播的特别之处在于它可以24小时无差错工作，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint.”可知，AI 艺术家通过临摹大量作品来学习绘画，故选A。 20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了各种人工智能产品，属于科学领域内容，所以可能在科学杂志上读到，故选C。 B Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good for a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town-F.C. The club was new and needed money to take part in the Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award for young heroes. The award goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting the planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting (受益),” Brian said, when asked about his feelings of his clean-up effort. Brian believes everyone can and should serve others. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did Brian start the community recycling program? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The environment. B. Brian’s hometown. C. The recycling program. 23. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ②Brian started a bottle drive with his father’s help. ③Brian played football with Fleetwood Town-F.C. ④Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award. A. ①③②④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② 24. What is Brian like according to the passage? A. Smart and humorous. B. Careful and friendly. C. Helpful and creative. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Hero B. A Clean Community C. A Famous Prize 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩Brian开展社区回收项目，为家乡足球俱乐部提供帮助并获得荣誉的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre.”可知，Brian在2020年启动了社区回收项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants.”可知，It指代的是前文的community recycling program“回收项目”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town-F.C.”“Brian came up with a plan.”“With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive.”“In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award for young heroes.”可知，正确顺序为“加入俱乐部→想出计划→启动活动→获得奖项”，即③①②④。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brian came up with a plan.”“Brian believes everyone can and should serve others... Be creative”可知，Brian是乐于助人且有创造力的。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Brian开展回收项目帮助他人并获得“青年英雄”奖项展开，选项A“青年英雄”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 C Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see? Nowadays, many parents usually post photos of their children online. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5. Some parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their children’s special moments with friends and family. It’s also a way for them to connect with other parents and talk about topics like child sleep or behaviour. However, most parents don’t ask their children for permission (允许) before posting photos of them. They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits (利益) are more important than any possible risks. Some even expect unknown people to comment on the pictures, so they can meet more new people on the Internet. “The photos have helped me create a group on social media.” said Lauren Apfel, a writer and mother of four. Other parents and child experts (专家) believe that kids should be consulted. They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 27. Why do some parents share their kids’ photos online? A. To introduce their kids. B. To offer help to their kids. C. To connect with other parents. 28. What does the underlined word “consult” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Work. B. Discuss. C. Play. 29. According to Devorah Heitner, what should parents do before posting kids’ photos? A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids. C. Let kids know sharing is helpful. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sharing children’s photos online. B. Taking beautiful photos of children. C. Keeping children safe on the Internet. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父母在社交媒体上发布孩子照片的现象，探讨了部分父母的做法、原因以及专家的观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents often post photos on social media…It’s also a way for them to connect with other parents and talk about topics like child sleep or behaviour.”可知，一些父母在网上分享孩子照片是为了和其他父母建立联系。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of them. They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first”可知，consult意为“商议、讨论”，与Discuss意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Devorah Heitner is of the same opinion. ‘Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,’ she said.可知，Devorah Heitner认为父母在发布孩子照片前应先征得孩子的同意。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕父母在网上分享孩子照片这一现象展开，探讨了相关原因和不同观点。故选A。 D The Chinese cheongsam, or qipao, is a popular dress. It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century. It is now a symbol of Chinese culture. Women around the world wear it. The cheongsam fits the body’s curves (曲线) well. People usually use silk and cotton to make it. It usually has a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖), and a cut on the side of the skirt. This makes it easy to move. At first, rich women in Shanghai wore the cheongsam to show their social positions and wealth. Soon, it became popular with all women as everyday clothing. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam changed. It became better and used more fashionable designs. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. A famous Chinese movie star, Anna Wong, often wears cheongsams in movies and in life. Her style helps make the dress popular in Hollywood and worldwide. The cheongsam is not only a fashion symbol but also a part of Chinese culture and history. It shows that Chinese people can follow fashion changes over time. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will still attract people and inspire them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When did the cheongsam first appear? ________________________________________ 32. What do people usually use to make the cheongsam? ________________________________________ 33. Why are designers creating new styles? ________________________________________ 34. At what events do people in China often wear the cheongsam now? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 35. What do you think makes the cheongsam special? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】31. In the early 20th century. 32. Silk and cotton. 33. To follow modern fashion. 34. At formal events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. 35. 回答合理即可。参考答案：It shows Chinese culture and fits the body curves beautifully. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旗袍的起源、设计特点、历史演变及现代发展，阐明其作为中国文化与时尚象征的独特地位与持久魅力。 【31题详解】 根据“It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century.”可知，旗袍最早出现在20世纪初的上海，故填In the early 20th century. 【32题详解】 根据“People usually use silk and cotton to make it.”可知，人们通常用丝绸和棉花来制作旗袍，故填Silk and cotton. 【33题详解】 根据“Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可知，设计师们创造新款式是为了跟上现代时尚潮流，故填To follow modern fashion. 【34题详解】 根据“Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities.”可知，现在中国人经常在正式活动中穿旗袍，故填At formal events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. 【35题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：It shows Chinese culture and fits the body curves beautifully. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 test exploring they electricity from kilogram widely although fair troubles Dogs are our friends. But have you heard of robotic dogs? Recently, on Mount Tai, it seems that there is a wonderful science ____36____, catching the eye of many visitors. The reason is that robotic dogs are helping carry waste on the mountain! Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors each year and the visitors produce tons of waste. It seriously ____37____ the cleaners. The workers on Mount Tai found robotic dogs can help with the problems after ____38____ different ways. These robotic dogs have four legs and a shelf. The workers put the waste on their backs, then they do all the work by ____39____ along the way. The scientists have ____40____ their climbing abilities before using them. Results show that they could climb ____41____ the foot to the top within two hours. They use ____42____ to work and they could work for four to six hours with a full charge (电量). And they can carry 30 to 40 ____43____ of waste at a time. They perform (表现) well on most parts of the mountain ____44____ they need to climb on very bad roads on the mountain. Tourists show a great interest in the robotic dogs. “I took a photo with one robotic dog and found it amazing. I hope they will be ____45____ used in the future,” a tourist said. 【答案】36. fair 37. troubles 38. exploring 39. themselves 40. tested 41. from 42. electricity 43. kilograms 44. although 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍泰山景区启用机器狗运输垃圾的创新举措，阐述其运作方式、性能优势及公众反响，展现科技在环保领域的应用价值。 【36题详解】 句意：最近在泰山，一场精彩的科学盛宴似乎吸引了许多游客的目光。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai, it seems that there is a wonderful science…, catching the eyes of many visitors.”可知，此处需表示“科学相关的精彩场景”，名词fair有“盛宴、展览会”之意，符合语境，此处用单数形式，故填fair。 【37题详解】 句意：这给清洁工带来了很大麻烦。根据“the visitors produce tons of waste”可知，大量垃圾会给清洁工造成困扰，动词troubles表示“麻烦”，主语it为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填troubles。 【38题详解】 句意：泰山的工作人员在探索了不同方法后，发现机器狗可以帮助解决这些问题。根据“different ways”可知，工作人员需先“探索”方法，after为介词，后接动名词，exploring是“探索”的动名词形式，符合语境，故填exploring。 【39题详解】 句意：工作人员把垃圾放在它们背上，然后它们一路上自己完成所有工作。根据“by”可知，此处需用反身代词表“独自完成”，they的反身代词是themselves，符合语境，故填themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们在使用前已经测试过它们的攀爬能力。根据“The scientists have…their climbing abilities before using.”可知，科学家使用前会“测试”机器狗的能力，这句话是现在完成时，此处需用过去分词，动词test的过去分词是tested，符合语境，故填tested。 【41题详解】 句意：结果表明，它们可以在两小时内从山脚爬到山顶。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从山脚到山顶”，故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：它们用电工作，充满电后可以工作四到六个小时。根据“with a full charge”可知，机器狗依靠“电”工作，名词electricity表示“电”，符合语境，故填electricity。 【43题详解】 句意：它们一次可以搬运30到40千克的垃圾。根据“30 to 40”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，kilogram的复数是kilograms，符合语境，故填kilograms。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管它们需要在山上非常糟糕的道路上攀爬，但它们在山上的大部分地方表现都很好。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，连词although表示“尽管”，符合语境，故填although。 【45题详解】 句意：一位游客说：“我和一只机器狗拍了照，觉得它很神奇。我希望它们将来能被广泛使用。”分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“used”，副词widely表示 “广泛地”，符合“游客期待机器狗普及”的语境，故填widely。 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 自我提升有助于个人成长，促使我们不断前进。你校英文周刊正以“How to improve myself”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 自我提升的重要性； 2. 你提升自我的具体做法 (尊重他人、坚持阅读……)； 3. 表达倡议。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：self-improvement (n. 自我提升) manage (v. 管理) make progress (取得进步) How to Improve Myself Self-improvement plays an important role in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Improve Myself Self-improvement plays an important role in our life. It helps us grow and make progress step by step. To improve myself, I always respect others and listen carefully to their advice—this makes me learn more from people around me. I also keep reading for 20 minutes every day, like storybooks or English short passages, to pick up new things. Besides, I manage my time well by making simple plans, so I won’t waste time on unimportant things. I believe small steps can lead to big changes. Let’s start improving ourselves today! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：一般现在时(表达习惯和观点)； 提示：需涵盖重要性、具体做法(尊重他人、坚持阅读等)及倡议，词数80左右。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头直接点题，说明自我提升的重要性。 第二步：列举2-3个具体做法（如尊重他人、坚持阅读、时间管理），用连接词使内容连贯。 第三步：用鼓励性语言发出倡议，呼吁行动。 【亮点词汇】 ①make progress 取得进步 ②manage my time 管理我的时间 ③small steps 小步骤 【高分句型】 ①I believe small steps can lead to big changes. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Let’s start improving ourselves today! (Let引导的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期八年级期中质量检测 英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the beautiful lady do? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A manager. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite invention? A. The robotic arm. B. The smartphone. C. The lightning rod. 8. What is Tom going to do for his grandfather this Saturday? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To cook meals. C. To read newspapers. 9. How has the girl made such great progress in this exam? A. By watching English films. B By listening to English songs. C. By reading English aloud. 10. How long has Linda lived in our city? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Bob’s new classmate like? A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Curious. 12. What is the same between Bob and his new classmate? A. The hobby. B. The personality. C. The height. 13. When do they plan to play basketball? A Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every month. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Which book has Mary read? A. The Selfish Giant. B. The Star Child. C. The Happy Prince. 15. What are Oscar’s fairy tales about? A. Courage and adventure. B. Family and friends. C. Love and sharing. 16. What does the boy think of the book The Selfish Giant? A. Magical. B. Heartwarming. C. Meaningful. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How does Jack feel about arguing with his parents? A. Regretful. B. Sad. C. Painful. 18. What did they argue about? A. Getting up late. B. Playing the computer. C. Doing the housework. 19. What advice does the woman give Jack? A. Showing the plan to his parents. B. Explaining his reasons to his parents. C. Talking about his difficulties with his parents. 20. When is a good time for Jack to start a talk with his parents? A. After getting a good grade. B. After taking a walk with them. C. After helping with the housework. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who is the main inventor of Post-it notes? A. A company. B. Mr. Fry. C. Mr. Silver. 22. When was the Post-it note born? A. In 1968. B. In 1974. C. In 1977. 23. How many Post-it notes are made every year by the company? A. About 10 million. B. About 50 million. C. About 55 million. 24. Why are Post-it notes so popular? A. Because they can be moved easily. B. Because they have different colors. C. Because they are of different sizes. 25. What can you use Post-it notes to do? A. To take photos. B. To eat and drink. C. To make paintings. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Chinese Culture Lover Name Martin Peckham (From the UK) Experiences • Moved to China in 26 2006 • Felt that Eastern culture and Western culture are 27 different. It inspired him to come to China. • Has 28 in primary schools and middle schools in China. • Enjoys visiting different museums to learn more about Chinese history and 29 . Feelings • Feels 30 to see his students become more confident. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Lingling. B: ____1____ A: How was your 100m race? B: It was fantastic. I won first place. A: ____2____ B: Thank you. A: How long had you prepared for it? B: ____3____ A: You are so great! I want to be a good runner too. ____4____ B: Of course. You can start to train with me tomorrow. A: OK! See you tomorrow. B: ____5____ A. Since last month. B. Good morning, Daming. C. How do you practise every day? D. Congratulations! E. See you. F. Can you help me? 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Why did she tell everyone?”, I thought angrily. I clearly remembered that day, when everyone looked at ____6____ suddenly. I couldn’t believe I would lose the ____7____ of the person I trusted (信任) most. Five years ago, Sally was a new student in our class. Her kindness made me feel that she was the ____8____ person. We started as classmates, but after a few weeks, we became best friends with each other. So I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I didn’t know why I told Sally my ____9____. She gave them out around school, making them sound even worse. As a result, everyone at school laughed at me ____10____ I passed by. After that, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer because I was very ____11____. I tried hard to start a new ____12____. One day after five years, I met Anna at a market. She was my classmate in the third grade. She told me Mary, ____13____ Sally, had told my secrets. Mary always liked talking about others behind their backs. Feeling sorry, I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and ____14____ my mistake. From that, I learned a life lesson: we should ____15____ trust our friends, because one little mistake may make us lose them. And we may regret it for the rest of our lives. 6. A. me B. her C. him 7. A. agreement B. friendship C. chance 8. A. friendliest B. tallest C. largest 9. A. levels B. poems C. secrets 10. A. whatever B. whenever C. however 11. A. angry B. touched C. satisfied 12. A. sport B. job C. life 13. A. in front of B. instead of C. because of 14. A. fix B. sense C. build 15 A. quickly B. really C. hardly 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many people can Apolong hold? A. 4. B. 14. C. 40. 17. If you feel lonely, which AI can you talk to? A. Xiaoice. B. The AI anchor. C. The AI artist. 18. What is special about the world’s first AI anchor? A. It can drive a bus. B. It can paint beautiful pictures. C. It can work 24 hours without mistakes. 19. How did the AI artist learn to paint? A. By imitating lots of works. B. By talking with painters. C. By reading many art books. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a cooking guide. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine. B Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good for a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town-F.C. The club was new and needed money to take part in the Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award for young heroes. The award goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting the planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting (受益),” Brian said, when asked about his feelings of his clean-up effort. Brian believes everyone can and should serve others. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did Brian start the community recycling program? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The environment. B. Brian’s hometown. C. The recycling program. 23. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ②Brian started a bottle drive with his father’s help. ③Brian played football with Fleetwood Town-F.C. ④Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award. A. ①③②④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② 24. What is Brian like according to the passage? A. Smart and humorous. B. Careful and friendly. C. Helpful and creative. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Hero B. A Clean Community C. A Famous Prize C Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see? Nowadays, many parents usually post photos of their children online. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5. Some parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their children’s special moments with friends and family. It’s also a way for them to connect with other parents and talk about topics like child sleep or behaviour. However, most parents don’t ask their children for permission (允许) before posting photos of them. They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits (利益) are more important than any possible risks. Some even expect unknown people to comment on the pictures, so they can meet more new people on the Internet. “The photos have helped me create a group on social media.” said Lauren Apfel, a writer and mother of four. Other parents and child experts (专家) believe that kids should be consulted. They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 27. Why do some parents share their kids’ photos online? A. To introduce their kids. B. To offer help to their kids. C. To connect with other parents. 28. What does the underlined word “consult” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Work. B. Discuss. C. Play. 29. According to Devorah Heitner, what should parents do before posting kids’ photos? A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids. C. Let kids know sharing is helpful. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sharing children’s photos online. B. Taking beautiful photos of children. C. Keeping children safe on the Internet. D The Chinese cheongsam, or qipao, is a popular dress. It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century. It is now a symbol of Chinese culture. Women around the world wear it. The cheongsam fits the body’s curves (曲线) well. People usually use silk and cotton to make it. It usually has a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖), and a cut on the side of the skirt. This makes it easy to move. At first, rich women in Shanghai wore the cheongsam to show their social positions and wealth. Soon, it became popular with all women as everyday clothing. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam changed. It became better and used more fashionable designs. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. A famous Chinese movie star, Anna Wong, often wears cheongsams in movies and in life. Her style helps make the dress popular in Hollywood and worldwide. The cheongsam is not only a fashion symbol but also a part of Chinese culture and history. It shows that Chinese people can follow fashion changes over time. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will still attract people and inspire them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When did the cheongsam first appear? ________________________________________ 32. What do people usually use to make the cheongsam? ________________________________________ 33. Why are designers creating new styles? ________________________________________ 34. At what events do people in China often wear the cheongsam now? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 35 What do you think makes the cheongsam special? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 test exploring they electricity from kilogram widely although fair troubles Dogs are our friends. But have you heard of robotic dogs? Recently, on Mount Tai, it seems that there is a wonderful science ____36____, catching the eye of many visitors. The reason is that robotic dogs are helping carry waste on the mountain! Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors each year and the visitors produce tons of waste. It seriously ____37____ the cleaners. The workers on Mount Tai found robotic dogs can help with the problems after ____38____ different ways. These robotic dogs have four legs and a shelf. The workers put the waste on their backs, then they do all the work by ____39____ along the way. The scientists have ____40____ their climbing abilities before using them. Results show that they could climb ____41____ the foot to the top within two hours. They use ____42____ to work and they could work for four to six hours with a full charge (电量). And they can carry 30 to 40 ____43____ of waste at a time. They perform (表现) well on most parts of the mountain ____44____ they need to climb on very bad roads on the mountain. Tourists show a great interest in the robotic dogs. “I took a photo with one robotic dog and found it amazing. I hope they will be ____45____ used in the future,” a tourist said. 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 自我提升有助于个人成长，促使我们不断前进。你校英文周刊正以“How to improve myself”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 自我提升的重要性； 2. 你提升自我的具体做法 (尊重他人、坚持阅读……)； 3. 表达倡议。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：self-improvement (n. 自我提升) manage (v. 管理) make progress (取得进步) How to Improve Myself Self-improvement plays an important role in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $