精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市宋声学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

兴宁市宋声学校九年级中段考英语试卷 (时间:90分钟 满分:120分) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话 A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每个句子听两遍。 1. What performance is the girl preparing for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Mike making to manage his pocket money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did the farmer discover in 1929? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will the volunteers do for the old site? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a theater. B. In a museum. C. In a book store. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. How much has the girl saved for her new laptop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. What kind of art are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shadow puppetry. B. Paper cutting. C. Calligraphy. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. When was the ancient tomb discovered? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 听第四段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Why does the girl refuse to buy that toy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too big. B. It’s not cheap. C. She doesn’t like it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What activity will Lisa take part in this weekend? A. A singing competition. B. A talent show. C. An art exhibition. 12. What will Lisa perform in the activity? A. A finger puppet play. B. A traditional dance. C. A piano piece. 听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does Mike have? A. He can’t find a part-time job. B. He spends all his pocket money early. C. He doesn’t know how to choose gifts. 14. What advice does Lisa give Mike first? A. Find a part-time job. B. Buy cheaper things. C. Make a simple budget. 15. How much does Mike need to save each month to buy his camera? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When were the first ancient relics found at Sanxingdui? A. In 1929. B. In 1986. C. In 2021. 17. Who found the first relics? A. A farmer. B. An archaeologist. C. A local teacher. 18. What have workers found in the new pits? A. Huge stone tools. B. Thousands of bronze objects. C. Complete ancient tombs. 19. What do many people think of the new finds? A. They are easy to explain. B. They are not very important. C. They help us learn more about ancient Chinese culture. 20. When did archaeologists find six more old pits at Sanxingdui? A. In 1986. B. In 2021. C. In 2020. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇关于长城的短文。你请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Questions Information about the Great Wall What one of the greatest ____21____ How long over ____22____ thousand kilometers Why to protect against ____23____ Who over ____24____ volunteers in 2022 What influence reminds us of our ____25____ E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. You just got your pocket money for this month, right? B: Yeah, I got 200 yuan last Sunday. ____26____ A: I’m learning to make a monthly budget these days. Do you want to try it with me? B: A budget? ____27____ I usually just spend money whenever I need to. A: It’s really helpful. It can help you know where your money goes and form good saving habits. B: That sounds interesting. ____28____ A: First, write down all the money you get this month. Then list your necessary costs like food and stationery. B: OK. I need about 80 yuan for snacks and 40 yuan for school things. ____29____ A: Then you can plan how to use the rest. Do you have anything else you want to buy? B: I want to buy a new laptop cover that costs 100 yuan. A: Let me see. 80 plus 40 is 120, and you have 200 in total. That leaves 80 yuan. B: That’s not enough money. A: Exactly. ____30____ You can save the rest for next month. B: That makes sense! I never thought managing money could be this easy. A. How do I start making one? B. How can I deal with the rest of it? C. But I’m not sure how to make full use of it. D. I have never made one before. E. If you really want it, you can make a saving plan. F. Do you think I really need a budget? 二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am Lin Tao, a middle school student of Grade 9. My grandpa is 80 years old now. He often says life ____31____ a lot in the past fifty years. And it's becoming better and better. I asked him ____32____ life was like when he was a child. Here is what he told me. When he was a child, he often felt hungry ____33____ there was not enough food. He was one of five children in the family. His parents were both ____34____. They could not give their children enough food to eat. They also had no money ____35____ new clothes. At that time, the younger children usually wore old clothes ____36____ their elder brothers or sisters. My grandfather was the youngest child in the family. His parents could only send ____37____ to school, while his brothers and sisters had no chance to go to school. Now my grandfather has retired (退休) and lives a ____38____ life. He can eat the food that he wants and buy clothes that he likes. He says his life is much ____39____ than before. He also says if I work hard, I will have ____40____ bright future. I agree with that. 31. A. changes B. will change C. has changed 32. A. what B. how C. why 33. A. so B. if C. because 34. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmer’s 35. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 36. A. at B. for C. from 37. A. he B. him C. his 38. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 39. A. good B. better C. the best 40. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Can you swim? Do you like ____41____? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into ____42____ and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same as the English study. We must practise and practise. Listening and speaking are very ____43____ for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We ____44____ English programmes on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. ____45____ may be a good listener. But he or she dare not speak. He or she is afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes ____46____ mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he or she knows English. ____47____ you know him or her or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It is interesting and also a good way to practise your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the ____48____ mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will ____49____ your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of ____50____. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you will learn English well in this way. 41. A. running B. skating C. drawing D. swimming 42. A. water B. box C. room D. sky 43. A. convenient B. important C. admirable D. enjoyable 44. A. look for B. build up C. listen to D. bring about 45. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Somebody 46. A. learn B. make C. catch D. collect 47. A. Whether B. Where C. When D. Which 48. A. better B. less C. fewer D. more 49. A. discover B. stop C. prevent D. improve 50. A. balance B. success C. exploration D. joy 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Draw your HERO! Tell us who inspires you—and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different, but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June. Win fantastic prizes Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: 1. a box of 24-colored pencils 2. a cool desk set 3. a set of comic books 4. a fine basketball Join us! 51. What do heroes have in common according to the text? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 52. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 53. What information don’t you have to mention in the submission? ① Who your hero is. ② What you want to be in the future. ③ How you are inspired. ④ When you meet your hero. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 54. Who might be most interested in the competition? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 55. What is probably the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A poem. D. A report. (B) Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you exercise while learning. In recent years, many studies have shown that we can learn differently if we exercise at the same time. Among them, the study led by the Chinese researcher Liu Fengqin needs our attention, because it studied Chinese students learning English. Forty Chinese students took part in the study. The scientists divided (分开) them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would learn English in traditional classes, but students in Group 2 needed to exercise while learning. They rode exercise bicycles for 2 minutes to warm up before the English classes, and continued to pedal (踩踏板) during the learning process. Both groups learnt 40 new words by watching the words on large screens in each class. Then the students rested a bit and had a test. In the tests, the students in Group 2 always had higher marks. It meant that students can learn words better while riding bicycles than sitting quietly. The scientists also gave the forty students a final test a month after the classes. ▲ They remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone Sulpizio, one of the researchers, said, “The results showed that physical activity during language learning improved the learning. We are not requiring teachers to buy lots of exercise bicycles, but it’s clear that sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 56. Why does Liu Fengqin’s research need our attention? A. Because this research got many international prizes. B. Because Liu is one of the best researchers in this area. C. Because Liu has been teaching English for 20 years in China. D. Because the research studied Chinese students learning English. 57. How did the students in Group 2 exercise in Liu’s study? A. They ran on the playground before traditional classes. B. They rode exercise bicycles right after having the tests. C. They rode exercise bicycles both before and during the classes. D. They ran on the playground both before and after the classes. 58. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. In this test, all the students rode the exercise bikes. B. However, the cyclists didn’t get high marks as they did before. C. What’s more, most cyclists said they felt much happier in learning than before. D. Interestingly, the students in Group 2 seemed to have a longer memory for those words. 59. What does the underlined word “requiring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Asking. B. Training. C. Allowing. D. Promising. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Doing Sports Improves People’s Memory B. Exercise Improves Language Learning Results C. Language Helps Study Ways of Exercise D. Riding Bikes Becomes the Best Way of Exercise (C) 配对阅读。 左栏是五位杰出人物的简介，右栏是七条谚语及其释义。请为每位人物匹配最符合其经历的谚语，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。有两个多余选项。 ____61____ Deng Yaping once faced difficulties because she was short. But she practised again and again, and she finally became a great table tennis player. ____62____ Zhang Guimei started a free high school for poor girls. In her opinion, knowledge and education can help these girls change their lives. ____63____ Cao Xueqin was a great writer in Chinese history. He spent more than ten years writing the great work The Dream of the Red Chamber. ____64____ Thomas Edison, a famous inventor, failed many times before inventing the light bulb (灯泡). Luckily, he never gave up and finally succeeded. ____65____ Grandma Moses was a famous American artist. She began learning to paint at age 76. Even in her 90s, she kept learning new things. A. It is never too late to learn. During our lifetime, we can start learning new things at any age. B. Practice makes perfect. Repeated practice helps people become better and better. C. Rome wasn’t built in a day. People can never complete important or great tasks in a short time. D. Time and tide (潮水) wait for no man. Time passes quickly and it will never wait for anyone at all. E. Failure is the mother of success. Every failure can teach us lessons and lead us to success. F. All things are difficult at the beginning. Everything seems hard and challenging when people just start it. G. Knowledge is power. Having knowledge gives people the ability to change their lives. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after, busy, choose, direct, enjoy, expect, notice, offer, outside, rule, run, they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a ____66____ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the ____67____ of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to ____68____ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has ____69____ benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has ____70____ a homestay for several years. She said she never ____71____ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working ____72____ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village ____73____ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress ____74____ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even ____75____ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Do you like remembering things? Is that difficult or easy for you? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it often. You might review the material (材料) two days after learning it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. My second advice is to use a coloured pen to mark the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn something. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the coloured parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind before you go to sleep, because your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 76. If you want to remember something well, what should you do according to the first advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How can using a coloured pen help us improve our memory? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why should we review all the information before going to sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the writer want to tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What’s your own secret of improving your memory? (答案须与文中方法不同) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 某英文报刊为中学生开辟专栏，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“How to improve your memory”为题目，写一篇英语短文，为其投稿。 写作要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to improve your memory ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度新编九年级英语上册随堂练习期中听力。请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内，每小题听两遍。One, the girl is preparing a finger puppet play for the school talent show. One, the girl is preparing a finger puppet play for the school talent show. Too IT is one of the greatest man made wonders with the history of over two thousand years. Too IT is one of the greatest man made wonders with the history of over two thousand years. Three, mike makes a simple budget to control his pocket money every month. Three, mike makes a simple budget to control his pocket money every month. Four, a farmer, discoverd ation travis s at some child v. In nineteen and twenty nine. For a farmer, discoverd ation travis s. At some child v. In nineteen and twenty nine. Five many volunteers come to repair the ancient cultural site in the free time. Five many volunteers come to repair the ancient cultural site in the free time. B听对话。根据所听对话。内容回答每段对话后面的问题。在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Look at the performer plane with finger puppies. He is so skilled. Yeah, i've been on the edge of my seat. The whole performance. This is amazing. Look at the performer plane with finger puppies. He is so skilled. Yeah, i've been on the edge of my seat. The whole performance. This is amazing. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。do you have enough money for your new laptop yet? I've saved three hundred you on exactly half of the total Price I need. I'll get the rest next month. Do you have enough money for your . new laptop yet? I've saved three hundred you on exactly half of the total Price I need. I'll get the rest next month. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。My grandma used to tell stories using puppets behind the cloth screen is great fun. That's traditional shadow puppet, right? It's a very old for card. My grandma used to tell stories using puppets behind the cloth screen. It's great fun. That's traditional shadow puppetry, right? It's a very old fort. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I read a news report about an ancient tomb in northern china yesterday. Me too, IT says the team was discovered by a group of farmers last autumn. I read a news report about an ancient town in northern china yesterday. Me too. IT says the team was discovered by a group of farmers last autumn. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。the robot toy looks school. Do you want to buy IT for your cousin? IT looks nice, but IT costs more than my whole monthly budget. I'll pick a smaller one. The robot toy looks school. Do you want to buy IT for your cousin? IT looks nice, but IT costs more than my whole monthly budget. I'll pick a smaller one. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, lisa. What are you busy with these days? Hi jack. I'm preparing for the school talent show this weekend. That sounds exciting. What are you going to perform? I'll do you think a puppy play telling a story of a little rabbit? Wow, that's really special. Thank you. Hi, lisa. What are you busy with these days? Hi, jack. I'm preparing for the school talent show this weekend. That sounds exciting. What are you going to perform? How do you would think a puppy play telling a story of a little rabbit? Wow, that's really special. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi mike. You look worried. What's wrong? I always run out of my pocket money before month end. I want a new camera, but I have no savings. Do you have a monthly . budget? What's that? I've never made one. It's a simple plan that writes down your income and spending. That's my first advice for you. I get two hundred you on every month. I planned to save eighty you on each month for the camera. Great stay to IT, and you get your camera in half a year. Thank you. I will make my budget tonight. Good luck. Hi mike, you look worried. What's wrong? I always run out of my pocket money before month end. I want a new camera, but I have no savings. Do you have a monthly . budget? What's that? I've never made one. It's a simple plan that writes down your income and spending. That's my first advice for you. I get two hundred you on every month. I planned to save eighty you on each month for the camera. Great stay to IT, and you get your camera in half a year. Thank you. I will make my budget tonight. Good luck. C听短文。根据所听的内容。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍，听短文回答第16至20小题。Sangean dely is our nation site that lies in C, U, an province, china. The first hidden relics were discovered by a local farmer in nineteen and twenty nine when he was taken a new water pull on his land. More big pits were found in nineteen eighty six, and work has found many amazing bronze objects there. New work at the site started in twenty twenty, and the archeologists found six more old pits the next year. Thousands of bronze and gold objects have been taken out of the new pits. Many of these objects of strange shapes that people have never seen before. The mystery of san jan delay has not been fully solved yet, but scientists believe these new fines will help us learn more about the ancient civilization that lived here more than three thousand years ago. Sanine dui is an ancient site that lies in c un. Province, china. The first hidden relux were discovered by a local farmer in nineteen and twenty nine when he was taken a new water pull on his land. More big pits were found in nineteen eighty six, and work was found many amazing bronze objects there. New work at the sites started in twenty twenty, and the biologists found six more old pits the next year. Thousands of bronze and gold objects have been taken out of the new pits. Many of these objects have strange shapes that people have never seen before. The mystery of san gian doi has not been funny solved yet, but scientists believe these new fines will help us learn more about the ancient civilization that lived here more than three thousand years ago. D听填信息，你将听到一篇关于长城的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。The great wall of china is one of the greatest wonders of the world. IT stretches over twenty one thousand kilometers from east to west. Construction began during the chin dynasty over two thousand years ago to protect against enemies. However, today the wall faces many chAllenges, weather, pollution and human activities damaged. Luckily, the chinese government has launched protection projects. Volunteers help prepare the wall and educate visitors. In twenty twenty two, over one thousand people join these efforts. Protecting the great wall is not just china's responsibility, but also the worlds. IT reminds us of our past and inspires future generations. The great wall of china is one of the greatest wonder of the world. IT stretches over twenty one thousand kilometers from east to west. Construction began during the chin dynasty over two thousand years ago to protect against enemies. However, today the wall faces many chAllenges, weather, pollution and human activities damaged. Luckily, the chinese government has launched protection projects. Volunteers help prepare the wall and educate the visitors. In twenty twenty two, over one thousand people join these efforts. Protecting the great wall is not just china's responsibility, but also the worlds. IT reminds us of our past and inspires future generations. 听力部分内容播放完毕，现在请考生继续回答其他部分试题。 兴宁市宋声学校九年级中段考英语试卷 (时间:90分钟 满分:120分) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话 A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每个句子听两遍。 1. What performance is the girl preparing for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The girl is preparing a finger puppet play for the school talent show. 2. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It is one of the greatest man-made wonders with a history of over 2, 000 years. 3. What is Mike making to manage his pocket money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike makes a simple budget to control his pocket money every month. 4. What did the farmer discover in 1929? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A farmer discovered ancient relics at Sanxingdui in 1929. 5. What will the volunteers do for the old site? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Many volunteers come to repair the ancient cultural site in their free time. B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a theater. B. In a museum. C. In a book store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that performer playing with finger puppets. He is so skilled! M: Yeah! I’ve been on the edge of my seat the whole performance. This is amazing. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. How much has the girl saved for her new laptop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have enough money for your new laptop yet? W: I’ve saved 300 yuan, exactly half of the total price I need. I’ll get the rest next month. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. What kind of art are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shadow puppetry. B. Paper cutting. C. Calligraphy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandma used to tell stories using puppets behind a cloth screen. It’s great fun. W: That’s traditional shadow puppetry, right? It’s a very old folk art. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. When was the ancient tomb discovered? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a news report about an ancient tomb in northern China yesterday. M: Me too! It says the tomb was discovered by a group of farmers last autumn. 听第四段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Why does the girl refuse to buy that toy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too big. B. It’s not cheap. C. She doesn’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That robot toy looks cool. Do you want to buy it for your cousin? W: It looks nice, but it costs more than my whole monthly budget. I’ll pick a smaller one. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What activity will Lisa take part in this weekend? A. A singing competition. B. A talent show. C. An art exhibition. 12. What will Lisa perform in the activity? A. A finger puppet play. B. A traditional dance. C. A piano piece. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! What are you busy with these days? W: Hi, Jack. I’m preparing for the school talent show this weekend. M: That sounds exciting! What are you going to perform? W: I’ll do a finger puppet play telling a story of a little rabbit. M: Wow! That’s really special. W: Thank you. 听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does Mike have? A. He can’t find a part-time job. B. He spends all his pocket money early. C. He doesn’t know how to choose gifts. 14. What advice does Lisa give Mike first? A. Find a part-time job. B. Buy cheaper things. C. Make a simple budget. 15. How much does Mike need to save each month to buy his camera? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! You look worried. What’s wrong? M: I always run out of my pocket money before month- end. I want a new camera, but I have no savings. W: Do you have a monthly budget? M: What’s that? I’ve never made one. W: It’s a simple plan that writes down your income and spending. That’s my first advice for you. M: I get 200 yuan every month. I plan to save 80 yuan each month for the camera. W: Great. Stick to it and you’ll get your camera in half a year. M: Thank you. I’ll make my budget tonight. W: Good luck! C. 听短文 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When were the first ancient relics found at Sanxingdui? A. In 1929. B. In 1986. C. In 2021. 17. Who found the first relics? A. A farmer. B. An archaeologist. C. A local teacher. 18. What have workers found in the new pits? A. Huge stone tools. B. Thousands of bronze objects. C. Complete ancient tombs. 19. What do many people think of the new finds? A. They are easy to explain. B. They are not very important. C. They help us learn more about ancient Chinese culture. 20. When did archaeologists find six more old pits at Sanxingdui? A. In 1986. B. In 2021. C. In 2020. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Sanxingdui is an ancient site that lies in Sichuan Province, China. The first hidden relics were discovered by a local farmer in 1929, when he was digging a new water pool on his land. More big pits were found in 1986, and workers found many amazing bronze objects there. New work at the site started in 2020, and archaeologists found six more old pits the next year. Thousands of bronze and gold objects have been taken out of the new pits. Many of these objects have strange shapes that people have never seen before. The mystery of Sanxingdui has not been fully solved yet. But scientists believe these new finds will help us learn more about the ancient civilization that lived here more than 3,000 years ago. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇关于长城的短文。你请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Questions Information about the Great Wall What one of the greatest ____21____ How long over ____22____ thousand kilometers Why to protect against ____23____ Who over ____24____ volunteers in 2022 What influence reminds us of our ____25____ 【答案】21. wonders 22. 21##twenty-one 23. enemies 24. 1,000##one thousand 25. past 【解析】 【原文】The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers from east to west. Construction began during the Qin Dynasty over 2,000 years ago to protect against enemies. However, today the wall faces many challenges. Weather, pollution, and human activities damage it. Luckily, the Chinese government has launched protection projects. Volunteers help repair the wall and educate visitors. In 2022, over 1,000 people joined these efforts. Protecting the Great Wall is not just China’s responsibility but also the world’s. It reminds us of our past and inspires future generations. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. You just got your pocket money for this month, right? B: Yeah, I got 200 yuan last Sunday. ____26____ A: I’m learning to make a monthly budget these days. Do you want to try it with me? B: A budget? ____27____ I usually just spend money whenever I need to. A: It’s really helpful. It can help you know where your money goes and form good saving habits. B: That sounds interesting. ____28____ A: First, write down all the money you get this month. Then list your necessary costs like food and stationery. B: OK. I need about 80 yuan for snacks and 40 yuan for school things. ____29____ A: Then you can plan how to use the rest. Do you have anything else you want to buy? B: I want to buy a new laptop cover that costs 100 yuan. A: Let me see. 80 plus 40 is 120, and you have 200 in total. That leaves 80 yuan. B: That’s not enough money. A: Exactly. ____30____ You can save the rest for next month. B: That makes sense! I never thought managing money could be this easy. A. How do I start making one? B. How can I deal with the rest of it? C. But I’m not sure how to make full use of it. D. I have never made one before. E. If you really want it, you can make a saving plan. F. Do you think I really need a budget? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是林涛和同伴关于制定零花钱月度预算的对话，同伴向林涛介绍预算的用处以及制作预算的方法。 【26题详解】 林涛表示拿到了200元零花钱，需先表达自己的困扰，引出对方一起做月度预算的提议，C项“But I’m not sure how to make full use of it.”承接上文，自然引出下文提议。 【27题详解】 对话提到预算，林涛表示自己需要钱就直接花，需要先说明自身没有做预算的经历，D项“I have never made one before.”承接上文，解释自己随性花钱的原因。 【28题详解】 林涛觉得做预算听起来很有意思，对方紧接着讲解制作预算的步骤，需要询问做预算的方式，A项“How do I start making one?”可以引出下文对步骤的介绍。 【29题详解】 林涛列举自己必要的花销，需询问针对余款的处理方式，B项“How can I deal with the rest of it?”衔接自然，引出下文对于余款的规划。 【30题详解】 林涛算出钱不够买电脑壳，对方回答可以存钱留到下个月，E项“If you really want it, you can make a saving plan.”承接上文，给出解决资金不足的办法。 二、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am Lin Tao, a middle school student of Grade 9. My grandpa is 80 years old now. He often says life ____31____ a lot in the past fifty years. And it's becoming better and better. I asked him ____32____ life was like when he was a child. Here is what he told me. When he was a child, he often felt hungry ____33____ there was not enough food. He was one of five children in the family. His parents were both ____34____. They could not give their children enough food to eat. They also had no money ____35____ new clothes. At that time, the younger children usually wore old clothes ____36____ their elder brothers or sisters. My grandfather was the youngest child in the family. His parents could only send ____37____ to school, while his brothers and sisters had no chance to go to school. Now my grandfather has retired (退休) and lives a ____38____ life. He can eat the food that he wants and buy clothes that he likes. He says his life is much ____39____ than before. He also says if I work hard, I will have ____40____ bright future. I agree with that. 31. A. changes B. will change C. has changed 32. A. what B. how C. why 33. A. so B. if C. because 34. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmer’s 35. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 36. A. at B. for C. from 37. A. he B. him C. his 38. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 39. A. good B. better C. the best 40. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林涛的爷爷回忆过去五十年生活的巨大变化，对比了过去的艰苦与现在的幸福晚年，并鼓励作者努力学习创造美好未来。 【31题详解】 句意：他说过去五十年生活改变了很多。 根据时间状语“in the past fifty years”可知，本句用现在完成时，故填has changed。一般现在时changes“改变”和一般将来时will change“将改变”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我问他小时候生活是什么样子的。 what be… like是固定句型，表示“……是什么样子”，故填what。how“如何”不与like连用，why“为什么”表原因，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他经常感到饿，因为没有足够的食物。 后半句“there was not enough food”是前半句“he often felt hungry”的原因，填because引导原因状语从句。so“所以”表结果和if“如果”表条件均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他的父母都是农民。 主语parents是复数，表语也用复数形式，故填farmers。单数farmer“农民”和所有格farmer’s“农民的”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也没有钱买新衣服。 have no money to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“没钱做某事”，故填to buy。动词原形buy“买”和动名词buying“买”均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子通常穿来自哥哥姐姐的旧衣服。 根据语境可知，衣服来源于哥哥姐姐，介词用from。at“在”表地点和for“为了”表目的均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：父母只能送他去上学。 动词send后接宾格，故填him。主格he“他”和物主代词his“他的”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：过着幸福的生活。 空处修饰名词life，需用形容词，故填happy。副词happily“幸福地”和名词happiness“幸福”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他说现在的生活比以前好多了。 根据than可知，本句用比较级，故填better。原级good“好的”和最高级the best“最好的”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我将拥有一个光明的未来。 本句泛指一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词。bright以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。不定冠词an“一个”用于元音前和定冠词the“……的那个”表特指均不符。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Can you swim? Do you like ____41____? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into ____42____ and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same as the English study. We must practise and practise. Listening and speaking are very ____43____ for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We ____44____ English programmes on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. ____45____ may be a good listener. But he or she dare not speak. He or she is afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes ____46____ mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he or she knows English. ____47____ you know him or her or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It is interesting and also a good way to practise your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the ____48____ mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will ____49____ your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of ____50____. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you will learn English well in this way. 41. A. running B. skating C. drawing D. swimming 42. A. water B. box C. room D. sky 43. A. convenient B. important C. admirable D. enjoyable 44. A. look for B. build up C. listen to D. bring about 45. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Somebody 46. A. learn B. make C. catch D. collect 47. A. Whether B. Where C. When D. Which 48. A. better B. less C. fewer D. more 49. A. discover B. stop C. prevent D. improve 50. A. balance B. success C. exploration D. joy 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过学游泳的类比，介绍了学习英语的方法，强调听说读写的重要性及多练习的关键作用。 【41题详解】 句意：你喜欢游泳吗？ 根据前文“Can you swim?”，此处话题与游泳有关，应用swimming。running“跑步”，skating“滑冰”，drawing“画画”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：最好的方法是进入水中学习。 学游泳必须下水，应用water。box“盒子”，room“房间”，sky“天空”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：听说对初学者非常重要。 根据“Listening and speaking are very... for beginners.”，此处强调听说的重要性，应用important。convenient“方便的”，admirable“令人钦佩的”，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我们听收音机里的英语节目。 根据“...English programmes on the radio”，此处是指听收音机里的英语节目，应用listen to。look for“寻找”，build up“建立”，bring about“导致”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：某人可能是一个好的倾听者。 根据“But he or she dare not speak”，此处指代某一类不敢说话的学习者，应用Somebody。Anybody“任何人”，Nobody“没有人”，Everybody“每个人”，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道我们说中文时有时也会犯错误。 根据“...mistakes when we speak Chinese”，此处是指说中文时有时也会犯错误，make mistakes为固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，应用make。learn“学习”，catch“抓住”，collect“收集”，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：无论你是否认识他/她都不重要。 根据“...you know him or her or not is not important.”，此处是指无论你是否认识他/她都不重要。，Whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，应用Whether。Where“在哪里”，When“什么时候”，Which“哪一个”，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：记住，你说得越多，犯的错误就越少。 根据“the more you speak, the...mistakes you’ll make.”，此处是指你说得越多，犯的错误就越少，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，mistakes为可数名词，应用fewer。better“更好的”，less“更少的（修饰不可数名词）”，more“更多的”，均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：大量阅读会提升你的语感。 根据“reading will...your language sense”，阅读对语感起积极作用，应用improve。discover“发现”，stop“停止”，prevent“阻止”，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：失败是成功之母。 根据“Failure is the mother of...”，Failure is the mother of success为固定谚语，表示“失败是成功之母”，应用success。balance“平衡”，exploration“探索”，joy“快乐”，均不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Draw your HERO! Tell us who inspires you—and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different, but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June. Win fantastic prizes Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: 1. a box of 24-colored pencils 2. a cool desk set 3. a set of comic books 4. a fine basketball Join us! 51. What do heroes have in common according to the text? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 52. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 53. What information don’t you have to mention in the submission? ① Who your hero is. ② What you want to be in the future. ③ How you are inspired. ④ When you meet your hero. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 54. Who might be most interested in the competition? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 55. What is probably the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A poem. D. A report. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要介绍了一个名为“画出你的英雄”的绘画比赛，包含了参赛要求、投稿方式、参赛对象及奖项设置等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Heroes can be different, but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知，英雄的共同点是激励我们做得更好，即他们是鼓舞人心的。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to enter”部分第一段“Download and print out templates to draw your picture on”可知，在画画之前需要下载并打印模板。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to enter”部分第一段“On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.”可知，提交时需要说明英雄是谁以及如何被鼓舞，文中未提及未来想做什么和何时遇见英雄，所以②④不需要提及。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to enter”部分第二段“The competition is open to 1-3 graders.”可知，比赛面向1至3年级的学生，二年级小学生符合参赛条件，可能最感兴趣。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要宣传了一个绘画比赛的时间、要求及奖项，旨在吸引学生参与，符合海报的特征。 (B) Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you exercise while learning. In recent years, many studies have shown that we can learn differently if we exercise at the same time. Among them, the study led by the Chinese researcher Liu Fengqin needs our attention, because it studied Chinese students learning English. Forty Chinese students took part in the study. The scientists divided (分开) them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would learn English in traditional classes, but students in Group 2 needed to exercise while learning. They rode exercise bicycles for 2 minutes to warm up before the English classes, and continued to pedal (踩踏板) during the learning process. Both groups learnt 40 new words by watching the words on large screens in each class. Then the students rested a bit and had a test. In the tests, the students in Group 2 always had higher marks. It meant that students can learn words better while riding bicycles than sitting quietly. The scientists also gave the forty students a final test a month after the classes. ▲ They remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone Sulpizio, one of the researchers, said, “The results showed that physical activity during language learning improved the learning. We are not requiring teachers to buy lots of exercise bicycles, but it’s clear that sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 56. Why does Liu Fengqin’s research need our attention? A. Because this research got many international prizes. B. Because Liu is one of the best researchers in this area. C. Because Liu has been teaching English for 20 years in China. D. Because the research studied Chinese students learning English. 57. How did the students in Group 2 exercise in Liu’s study? A. They ran on the playground before traditional classes. B. They rode exercise bicycles right after having the tests. C. They rode exercise bicycles both before and during the classes. D. They ran on the playground both before and after the classes. 58. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. In this test, all the students rode the exercise bikes. B. However, the cyclists didn’t get high marks as they did before. C. What’s more, most cyclists said they felt much happier in learning than before. D. Interestingly, the students in Group 2 seemed to have a longer memory for those words. 59. What does the underlined word “requiring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Asking. B. Training. C. Allowing. D. Promising. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Doing Sports Improves People’s Memory B. Exercise Improves Language Learning Results C. Language Helps Study Ways of Exercise D. Riding Bikes Becomes the Best Way of Exercise 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项由中国研究员刘凤琴领导的研究。该研究发现，中国学生在学习英语时同时进行体育锻炼，比传统静坐学习能更好地掌握单词，且记忆更持久。文章旨在说明身体活动有助于语言学习。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Among them, the study led by the Chinese researcher Liu Fengqin needs our attention, because it studied Chinese students learning English.”可知，这项研究之所以需要我们关注，是因为它专门研究了中国学生学习英语的情况。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They rode exercise bicycles for 2 minutes to warm up before the English classes, and continued to pedal (踩踏板) during the learning process.”可知，第二组的学生在英语课前骑健身车热身，并且在学习过程中继续踩踏踏板。即在课前和课中都进行了锻炼。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The scientists also gave the forty students a final test a month after the classes.”以及后文“They remembered more words than the students who had not exercised.”可知，此处是在描述一个月后的测试结果，且结果显示锻炼组的学生记得更多单词，说明他们的记忆保持时间更长。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“We are not requiring teachers to buy lots of exercise bicycles...”可知，研究人员并不是在“要求”老师去买很多健身车。requiring意为“要求”，与“asking”意思相近。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现，在学习语言的同时进行体育锻炼可以提高学习效果。 (C) 配对阅读。 左栏是五位杰出人物的简介，右栏是七条谚语及其释义。请为每位人物匹配最符合其经历的谚语，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。有两个多余选项。 ____61____ Deng Yaping once faced difficulties because she was short. But she practised again and again, and she finally became a great table tennis player. ____62____ Zhang Guimei started a free high school for poor girls. In her opinion, knowledge and education can help these girls change their lives. ____63____ Cao Xueqin was a great writer in Chinese history. He spent more than ten years writing the great work The Dream of the Red Chamber. ____64____ Thomas Edison, a famous inventor, failed many times before inventing the light bulb (灯泡). Luckily, he never gave up and finally succeeded. ____65____ Grandma Moses was a famous American artist. She began learning to paint at age 76. Even in her 90s, she kept learning new things. A. It is never too late to learn. During our lifetime, we can start learning new things at any age. B. Practice makes perfect. Repeated practice helps people become better and better. C. Rome wasn’t built in a day. People can never complete important or great tasks in a short time. D. Time and tide (潮水) wait for no man. Time passes quickly and it will never wait for anyone at all. E. Failure is the mother of success. Every failure can teach us lessons and lead us to success. F. All things are difficult at the beginning. Everything seems hard and challenging when people just start it. G. Knowledge is power. Having knowledge gives people the ability to change their lives. 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. C 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位人物的生平经历，右栏提供了七条谚语及其释义，要求为人物经历匹配最恰当的谚语。 【61题详解】 第一位人物是邓亚萍“Deng Yaping…she finally became a great table tennis player.”，曾因为身高遇到困难，但她一遍又一遍坚持训练，最后成为优秀的乒乓球运动员，B项“Practice makes perfect. Repeated practice helps people become better and better.”符合她的经历，说明不断重复练习，可以帮助人们越变越好。 【62题详解】 第二位人物张桂梅为贫困女孩创办免费高中“Zhang Guimei started a free high school…change their lives.”，她认为知识和教育能够帮助这些女孩改写人生，G项“Knowledge is power. Having knowledge gives people the ability to change their lives.”符合她的经历，说明掌握知识能够给予人们改变生活的力量。 【63题详解】 第三位人物是我国作家曹雪芹“Cao Xueqin was a great writer…The Dream of the Red Chamber.”，他花费十多年的心血完成伟大作品《红楼梦》，C项“Rome wasn’t built in a day. People can never complete important or great tasks in a short time.”匹配他的经历，说明重要伟大的事情，都无法在短时间之内完成。 【64题详解】 第四位人物是发明家托马斯・爱迪生“Thomas Edison, a famous inventor…never gave up and finally succeeded.”，在发明灯泡前失败了很多次，但是他从没有放弃，最终获得成功，匹配E项“Failure is the mother of success. Every failure can teach us lessons and lead us to success.”，说明失败可以带给我们经验，指引我们走向成功。 【65题详解】 第五位人物是美国艺术家摩西奶奶“Grandma Moses was a famous American artist…she kept learning new things.”，76岁才开始学画画，到九十多岁还在坚持学习新事物，A项“It is never too late to learn. During our lifetime, we can start learning new things at any age.”匹配，说明在人的一生里，任何年龄都可以开始学习新东西。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after, busy, choose, direct, enjoy, expect, notice, offer, outside, rule, run, they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a ____66____ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the ____67____ of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to ____68____ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has ____69____ benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has ____70____ a homestay for several years. She said she never ____71____ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working ____72____ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village ____73____ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress ____74____ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even ____75____ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】66. busy 67. rule 68. offer 69. directly 70. run 71. expected 72. outside 73. after 74. themselves 75. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西昌大石板村通过发展旅游业，实现乡村振兴，吸引外出务工人员返乡创业，提升了村民生活水平的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上一个繁华的地方。根据“place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road”可知此处修饰名词place，需要形容词；备选词“busy”意为“繁忙的，繁华的”，符合古村古时商贸往来频繁的语境，故填busy。 【67题详解】 句意：为保留古村的历史韵味，它遵循“修旧如旧”的原则。根据“followed the ... of ‘repairing the old as old’”可知固定搭配the rule of...表示“……的原则”；备选词“rule”意为“规则，原则”，符合句意，故填rule。 【68题详解】 句意：当地政府完善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的本土文化和传统体验。根据“to ... unforgettable experiences”可知to后接动词原形表目的；备选词“offer”意为“提供”，符合政府打造文旅体验的语境，故填offer。 【69题详解】 句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了古村面貌，这直接惠及民宿行业。根据“... benefited homestay business”可知此处修饰动词benefited，需要副词；备选词“direct”意为“直接的”，其副词形式“directly”符合语法和句意，故填directly。 【70题详解】 句意：陈晓雨已经经营一家民宿好几年了。根据“has ... a homestay for several years”可知本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词；备选词“run”意为“经营，开办”，其过去分词“run”符合时态与句意，故填run。 【71题详解】 句意：她说她从没有预料到自己能在家乡赚到这么多钱。根据“she never ... that she could make so much money”可知主句时态为一般过去时，空格处需要动词过去式；备选词“expect”意为“预料，期待”，其过去式“expected”符合句意，故填expected。 【72题详解】 句意：古村的变化也吸引了越来越多在外务工的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working ... back home”可知此处指在外工作的村民；备选词“outside”意为“在外面”，符合语境，故填outside。 【73题详解】 句意：在了解古村的变化之后，肖文芳放弃大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“... learning about its changes”可知是了解变化之后返乡开店；备选词“after”意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语，故填after。 【74题详解】 句意：很多游客来这里穿上传统服饰打扮自己。根据“dress ... in traditional clothes”可知固定搭配dress oneself表示“打扮自己”，主语是Many tourists，反身代词用复数；备选词“they”意为“他们”，其反身代词“themselves”符合搭配，故填themselves。 【75题详解】 句意：来自不同城市的人们甚至选择在空闲的时候来这个小村子居住。根据“People from different cities even ... this small village to live in”可知句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，空格处用动词原形；备选词“choose”意为“选择”，符合句意，故填choose。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Do you like remembering things? Is that difficult or easy for you? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it often. You might review the material (材料) two days after learning it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. My second advice is to use a coloured pen to mark the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn something. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the coloured parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind before you go to sleep, because your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 76. If you want to remember something well, what should you do according to the first advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How can using a coloured pen help us improve our memory? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why should we review all the information before going to sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the writer want to tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What’s your own secret of improving your memory? (答案须与文中方法不同) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 某英文报刊为中学生开辟专栏，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“How to improve your memory”为题目，写一篇英语短文，为其投稿。 写作要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to improve your memory ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. I should review it often. 77. It helps us pay attention to the most important parts/the key points./It will make reviewing easier. 78. Because our brain is working while we are sleeping and we might remember the information better. 79. The writer wants to tell us some ways to improve our memory. 80. I often use mind maps to organize information, which helps me remember things better. 81. 例文 How to improve your memory Memory is really important. A good memory helps us gain knowledge quickly and remember important things easily, so it’s necessary to improve it. Here are some useful ways. First, we should keep healthy and sleep well every night, because enough sleep helps our brain work well. Second, we can do some easy brain games, like playing chess, to train our memory. Third, eat healthy food such as eggs and nuts. They are good for our brain. In short, with these simple ways, our memory will become better and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种改善记忆力的方法：定期复习、使用彩色笔标注重点以及利用睡眠前后合适的时间段记忆。 【76题详解】 第二段指出“My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it often.”，如果你想把某事记牢，你必须经常复习。这是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 第三段指出“First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn something.”或“Second, this will make reviewing easier.”，它能帮助我们关注重点内容或使复习更简单。这是原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 第四段指出“review all the information in your mind before you go to sleep, because your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better.”，因为睡觉时大脑仍在工作，睡前复习能提高记忆效果。这是原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 第一段指出“I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory.”，作者旨在分享提升记忆力的技巧。这是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。题目要求提供与文中不同的方法。参考答案：I often use mind maps to organize information, which helps me remember things better. 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①记忆力很重要；②介绍改善记忆力的几种方法 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起，点明记忆力的重要性，引出话题 主体段：分点介绍提升记忆力的方法 结尾段：总结，坚持这些方法记忆力会变好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：记忆力很重要 重要性：A good memory helps us gain knowledge quickly and remember important things easily, so it’s necessary to improve it./With a good memory, we can learn knowledge faster and remember key points in class, so it is important for us to improve it. 要点二：改善记忆力的方法 保证充足睡眠：First, we should keep healthy and sleep well every night, because enough sleep helps our brain work well./First, we need to get enough sleep every night. A well-rested brain can store information much better. 做脑力小游戏：Second, we can do some easy brain games, like playing chess, to train our memory. 吃有益大脑的健康食物：Third, eat healthy food such as eggs and nuts. They are good for our brain./Third, eating eggs and nuts is helpful. They provide nutrition for our brain. 多做运动：We can take exercise often. It increases blood flow to our brain. 大声朗读：We can read texts aloud. Reading aloud helps our brain remember information deeply. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $