精品解析：河南省平顶山市2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is wrong with David? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What animal is Carl going to draw? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A monkey. 3. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A reporter. C. A scientist. 4. When does the art lesson start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:00p. m. 5. Why does Sophie like fish? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s easy to cook. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color clothes does Li Nan’s father wear? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 7. Why does Eric think that’s a hard job? A. He sometimes works at night. B. He works in the water. C. He doesn’t get much money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will Tina do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a party. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a cinema. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Emily always do before doing sports? A. Eats some snacks. B. Warms up. C. Takes a shower. 11. Who does Emily often do sports with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 12. What does Emily do when she feels tired? A. Stops exercising. B. Goes to the hospital. C. Has some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Mr. Ma suggest Betty do? A. Take a break. B. Do more homework. C. Eat more snacks. 14. What does Betty worry about? A Her mood. B. Her group work. C. Her study. 15. How can Betty lose some weight according to Mr. Ma? A. By eating less. B. By exercising. C. By drinking more water. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Different eating habits Li Hua ●He usually has an egg,________ pieces of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. ●For lunch, he has rice with ________ and vegetables, noodles with tomatoes or vegetable dumplings. ●For dinner, he has cookies and fruits. He ________ junk food. Zhou Jian ●He enjoys fast food and snacks for breakfast. ●For lunch, he often has hamburgers, ________ food and iced Coke. ●For dinner, he loves eating sandwiches or ________ with meat and hot pepper. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How often do you wash your hair? Some people wash their hair every other day, and some do it every three days. A hundred years ago, people only washed their hair once a month. It is said that about 42 percent of the adults (成人) wash their hair every day. Let’s see how often our readers wash their hair. Is it really healthy? Washing hair too often is bad for health. Here are healthy ways to wash your hair. If you exercise a lot, have oily hair (油性发质) or live in somewhere wet Every day If you have dry hair Twice a week If you don’t have oily or dry hair Two or three times a week Babies Once a week in winter Twice a week in spring and autumn Three times a week in summer Wash your hair at noon or in the afternoon. It is cold in the morning. You may have a headache when you wash hair in the morning. Wet hair at night makes it easy to catch a cold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How often did people wash their hair 100 years ago? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 2. What percent of readers wash their hair every other day? A. 18%. B. 33%. C. 34% D. 42%. 3. If Li Ming washes his hair every day, he may ________. A. have dry hair B. never exercise C. have oily hair D. live in a dry place 4. When should parents wash their babies’ hair once a week? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. SPORTS. B. HEALTH. C. TRAVEL. D. LANGUAGE. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过数据与表格介绍不同人群的合理洗头频率，指出过度洗发的危害，并提供科学洗护的时间与季节建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hundred years ago, people only washed their hair once a month.”可知，100年前人们一个月洗一次头，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图中“Every other day 34%”可知，每隔一天洗头的读者占比34%，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you exercise a lot, have oily hair (油性发质) or live in somewhere wet Every day”可知，如果李明每天洗头，他可能是油性发质，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babies Once a week in winter”可知，父母在冬天给宝宝一周洗一次头，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕健康洗头频率和方式展开，所以可能在报纸的“健康”板块找到，故选B。 B I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. We worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with difficulties. I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). In the next two years, when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was now a teacher. Being put in a situation like this pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them helped me to better myself and improve my teaching skills. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the writer want to be a teacher? A. At the age of 5. B. When he was in Grade 5. C. When he was in Grade 9. D. When he was in high school. 7. What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. He helped students with homework. b. He taught students how to choose hobbies. c. He helped students prepare for high school. d. He taught students how to deal with difficulties. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 8. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2? A. Because his students didn’t have any hard situations. B. Because many of his students got good results in tests. C. Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D. Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the writer plans to do in the future. B. Why the writer liked to stay with children. C. How the teaching experience helped the writer. D. How the writer improved his teaching skills in daily life. 10. What is the structure of text?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年时期到高中阶段对成为教师的向往，以及教学经历对自己和学生的影响，展现了作者对教学的热爱和坚持。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher.”可知，作者在5岁时就想成为一名教师。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it,”可知，作者在教学活动中帮助学生准备高中学习、辅导作业。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone... she’d always smile and say hello.”可知，因为一名害羞的学生在作者的帮助下有了很大进步，所以作者觉得自己“产生了影响”。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段“this experience also helped me a lot... pushed me to be more outgoing and patient... helped me to better myself and improve my teaching skills”主要讲述了教学经历对作者自身的帮助。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述作者对教学的兴趣起源；第二、三段分别阐述高中教学活动对学生和对作者自身的影响；第四段总结教学是作者一直想做且会坚持的事。属于“总分总”结构，对应选项D的结构图。故选D。 C “China will make depression (抑郁症) part of students’ health checks”, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said. Schools should guide students to actively ask for help. What is depression? Depression is a feeling of sadness that does not go away for a short time. This feeling can last for weeks or months and can even influence (影响) people’s everyday life. Depression also makes a difference to people’s looks and thoughts. It can also cause other physical problems. But some teens hardly realize that they’ve got this illness, or they are on the way of getting it. Others think it’s a small problem, and it needn’t be cared too much, which causes the growing number of people with depression year by year. Here are some ways to help you with it. First, ask for help, and this is very important. You can talk to your parents. It’s okay to let them know what you’re going through. Second, talk with your doctor from time to time. Third, have a proper eating habit. We should always remember that the world is beautiful and there are still many people who love us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What should schools do to help students deal with the problem? A. Teach students to ask for help. B. Ask teachers to cure (治疗) about students. C. Invite doctors to do reports for students. D. Provide more activities for students. 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Depression. B. Everyday life. C. The health check. D. The small problem. 13. How many pieces of advice are given in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Who can you ask for help when you feel depressed according to the passage? A. Your neighbors. B. Your brothers. C. Your parents. D. Some strangers. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Develop Good Eating Habits B. Let Depression Stay Away from Us C. Build a Group for Depressed People D. Help Adults with Depression Around Us 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了抑郁症对人的影响以及三种对抗抑郁症的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools should guide students to actively ask for help.”可知，学校应该引导学生们要积极的寻求帮助。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Depression also makes a difference to people’s looks and thoughts. It can also cause other physical problems.”可知，抑郁症也会对人的外貌和思想产生影响，它还会导致其他身体问题；可推测出“It”指代的是“Depression”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ask for help…Second, talk with your doctor…Third, have a proper eating habit.”可知，一共有三条建议。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can talk to your parents.”可知，你可以向父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to help you with it.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了抑郁症的影响及解决方法，呼吁人们关注抑郁症患者，让抑郁症远离人们。故选B。 D Teeth play an important part in our life. Good teeth help you eat things like apples, bananas and so on. ____16____ Brush your teeth at least twice a day for no less than 3 minutes each time. ____17____ Your toothbrush should have soft bristles (毛). Brushes with hard bristles can hurt your gums (牙龈). Also, brushes with a small head can get to every place in your mouth. ____18____ Learn how to floss your teeth. Dental floss (牙线) reaches food between your teeth. Your toothbrush can’t get there. ____19____ It may feel a little strange at first, but you will be good at it! And it is really good for your teeth. ____20____ The dentist can help you find problems with your teeth. Hope you all can have healthy teeth and bright smiles. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also help you talk. B. Put it between two teeth once a day. C. But before that, buy a good toothbrush. D. And you should also go to the dentist often. E. You should also change your toothbrush every 3 months. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持牙齿健康的实用方法，包括正确刷牙、选用合适牙刷、使用牙线及定期看牙医，旨在帮助读者拥有健康牙齿与明亮笑容。 【16题详解】 根据“Good teeth help you eat things like apples, bananas and so on.”可知，这里在阐述牙齿的作用，前面说有助于吃东西，接下来也应是牙齿的作用，选项A“它们也有助于你说话。”符合语境，进一步说明了牙齿的作用，与前文并列，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Your toothbrush should have soft bristles (毛).”可知，这里开始围绕牙刷进行阐述，所以前面应是引出关于牙刷的内容，选项C“但在此之前，买一把好牙刷。”符合语境，引出后文对牙刷的相关描述，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day for no less than 3 minutes each time.”以及“Your toothbrush should have soft bristles (毛).”等内容可知，这里在介绍刷牙相关事宜，选项E“你也应该每三个月换一次牙刷。”是关于刷牙用品的注意事项，符合语境，故填E。 【19题详解】 根据“Learn how to floss your teeth.”可知，这里在介绍使用牙线的方法，后面应接着说牙线的使用频率等相关内容，选项B“每天将它放在两颗牙齿之间一次。”符合语境，说明了牙线的使用方法，与前文关于牙线的内容衔接紧密，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“The dentist can help you find problems with your teeth.”可知，这里提到牙医能帮助发现牙齿问题，所以前面应是说要去看牙医，选项D“你也应该经常去看牙医。”符合语境，引出后文牙医的作用，故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief (信念) began when I was just a kid. I ____21____ becoming a doctor. My mother was a housewife. She found that ____22____ people spent a lot more time reading than watching television. She said that my brother and I could ____23____ watch two or three TV programs during the week. We had to ____24____ two books and write book reports. She would mark up the reports. Years later, we realized that her marks were a trick (把戏). My mother didn’t even ____25____ how to read. When I went to high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only ____26____ clothes and mostly hung out (闲逛) with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, ____27____ I didn’t care. One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new ____28____. Then my mother said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the ____29____ I have made this week, and you can ____30____ food and pay the bills (账单) for the family. You can have all the shirts you want with the money left.” I was very ____31____, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I understood how ____32____ it was for my mother to take care of the family. I went back to ____33____ studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a ____34____. My story is really my mother’s story——a woman with little education greatly changed my ____35____. So I believe there is no job more important than parenting. 21. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put off D. paid for 22. A. beautiful B. common C. successful D. important 23. A. only B. still C. never D. even 24. A. find B. sell C. write D. read 25. A. teach B. forget C. know D. enjoy 26. A. cool B. small C. old D. funny 27. A. before B. if C. but D. unless 28. A. dresses B. shoes C. hats D. shirts 29. A. space B. money C. food D. time 30. A. throw B. buy C. make D. eat 31. A. happy B. interested C. tired D. angry 32. A. special B. strange C. difficult D. different 33. A. his B. their C. her D. my 34. A. teacher B. singer C. writer D. doctor 35. A. plan B. life C. promise D. name 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲的影响和教育下，从对学习松懈到重新努力，最终实现成为医生的梦想，展现了母亲对作者人生的重大改变。 【21题详解】 句意：我梦想成为一名医生。 gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想；put off推迟；paid for支付。根据后文“At last, my dream came true”可知，此处是说梦想成为医生，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她发现成功的人花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。 beautiful美丽的；common普通的；successful成功的；important重要的。根据“She found that...people spent a lot more time reading than watching television.”可知，此处强调成功的人花费更多的时间阅读，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她说我和哥哥一周只能看两三个电视节目。 only只，仅仅；still仍然；never从不；even甚至。根据“watch two or three TV programs during the week”可知，此处强调看电视的限制，用only表示“只；仅仅”，表明一周只能看两三个电视节目。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须读两本书并写读书报告。 find找到；sell卖；write写；read读。根据“write book reports”可知，先要读书后写读书报告，用read表示“读”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈甚至不知道怎么读书。 teach教；forget忘记；know知道；enjoy享受。根据“her marks were a trick”可知，妈妈的批改是个把戏，她其实不懂阅读，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我只想要很酷的衣服，而且大部分时间和朋友闲逛。 cool酷的；small小的；old旧的；funny有趣的。根据“I wanted only...clothes and mostly hung out with friends.”可知，此处体现青少年对“酷”衣服的追求，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我从优等生变成了中等生，但我不在乎。 before在……之前；if如果；but但是；unless除非。根据“I went from being an A-student to a C-student, ...I didn’t care.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我告诉我妈妈我想要一些新衬衫。 dresses连衣裙；shoes鞋子；hats帽子；shirts衬衫。根据“One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new...”以及后文“You can have all the shirts you want”可知，此处指衬衫，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：好吧，我把这周挣的所有钱都给你，你可以买食物并支付家里的账单。 space空间；money钱；food食物；time时间。根据“you can...food and pay the bills for the family. You can have all the shirts you want with the money left.”可知，此处指钱，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：好吧，我把这周挣的所有钱都给你，你可以买食物并支付家里的账单。 throw扔；buy买；make制作；eat吃。根据“you can...food and pay the bills for the family.”可知，用钱买食物，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我很高兴，但在我买了所有我们需要的东西后，钱就没了。 happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据“I was very..., but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left.”可知，一开始得到钱买东西是开心的，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我明白了我妈妈照顾这个家是多么困难。 special特别的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Then I understood how...it was for my mother to take care of the family.”以及“I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left.”可知，通过花钱的经历体会到持家的困难，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我回到我的学习中，又成了优等生。 his 他的；their他们的；her她的；my我的。根据“became an A-student again”以及“At last, my dream came true”可知，此处指作者自己的学习，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，我的梦想实现了，我成为了一名医生。 teacher老师；singer歌手；writer作家；doctor医生。根据“At last, my dream came true and I became a...”以及前文“dreamed of becoming a doctor”可知，此处指成为医生，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我的故事其实是我母亲的故事——一个没受过多少教育的女人极大地改变了我的人生。 plan计划；life生活；promise承诺；name名字。根据“I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor.”可知，母亲改变了作者的人生，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color importance catch how create tradition eye with go I We can see embroidery (刺绣) everywhere, such as flower or animal patterns (图案) on clothes and bags. Actually, embroidery is one of the ____36____ crafts (工艺) of China. It’s a magical art that always ____37____ my eyes. Over the summer, I tried to embroider a dancing lion by ____38____. In China, the lion is a symbol of courage and strength (力量). When I started to embroider, I felt excited and curious. ____39____ the help of my grandmother, I learned ____40____ to do flat needlework (平针) to embroider the body parts. My grandmother told me that different ____41____ of thread (线) also made the lion look more alive. Therefore, I used red thread, yellow thread, black thread etc. I also used backstitch (回式针脚缝法) for the ____42____, which made them look more interesting. “The eyes are the window to the soul,” as the saying ____43____. When I finally finished, I was happy with my work. I realized that patience was very ____44____. Embroidery is like a dialogue (对话) with the heart. It can ____45____ a comfortable and relaxing environment where we can pour our emotions (情感) into our work. 【答案】36. traditional 37. catches 38. myself 39. With 40. how 41. colors 42. eyes 43. goes 44. important 45. create 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尝试刺绣中国传统工艺中的舞狮图案，在祖母帮助下学习刺绣技巧，最终完成作品并领悟刺绣意义的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：实际上，刺绣是中国的一种传统工艺。根据“embroidery (刺绣) everywhere, such as flower or animal patterns (图案) on clothes and bags”可知，刺绣在生活中很常见，是中国的传统工艺，tradition“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional表示“传统的”，修饰名词crafts。故填traditional。 37题详解】 句意：它是一门神奇的艺术，总是吸引我的目光。根据“It’s a magical art”可知，神奇的艺术会吸引目光，catch one’s eyes表示“吸引某人的目光”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用catches。故填catches。 【38题详解】 句意：整个夏天，我试着独自刺绣一只舞狮。by oneself结构，意为“独自”，主语是“I”，所以用myself。故填myself。 【39题详解】 句意：在我祖母的帮助下，我学会了如何做平针来刺绣身体部分。with the help of...结构，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 【40题详解】 句意：在我祖母的帮助下，我学会了如何做平针来刺绣身体部分。根据“learned... to do flat needlework”可知，是how to do sth.结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：我的祖母告诉我不同颜色的线使狮子看起来更生动。根据“red thread, yellow thread, black thread etc.”可知，是不同颜色的线，color是可数名词，此处用复数colors。故填colors。 【42题详解】 句意：我用回式针脚缝法绣了眼睛，让它们看起来更有趣。根据“The eyes are the window to the soul”可知，此处说的是眼睛，eye常用复数eyes。故填eyes。 【43题详解】 句意：正如俗语所说，“眼睛是心灵的窗户”。as the saying goes固定短语，意为“正如俗语所说”。故填goes。 【44题详解】 句意：我意识到耐心是非常重要的。根据“patience was very...”可知，此处需要形容词，importance的形容词形式important表示“重要的”。故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：它可以创造一个舒适又放松的环境，在这样的环境里，我们可以将自己的情感投入到创作中。根据“a comfortable and relaxing environment”可知，是创造这样的环境，create意为“创造”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填create。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Next Saturday, Alex ____46____ take part in some races. He needs ____47____ spend long hours swimming, cycling, and running for these special events. He is tired ____48____ very excited about them. Besides, Alex has some useful advice on how to stay healthy. Firstly, he believes that ____49____ is important to take action and not just think about exercising. Secondly, people should not do exercise all ____50____ time and should take a day to rest. Lastly, people must have healthy eating habits to fit in with the exercise. 【答案】46. will 47. to 48. but 49. it 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚历克斯即将参加比赛的准备以及他关于保持健康的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：下周六，亚历克斯将参加一些比赛。根据“Next Saturday”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构“will+动词原形”。故填will。 【47题详解】 句意：他需要花很长时间游泳、骑自行车和跑步来准备这些特殊赛事。根据“He needs…spend long hours swimming, cycling, and running for these special events.”可知，这里是need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：他很累但对这些赛事非常兴奋。根据“He is tired…very excited about them.”可知，这里tired和excited是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，他认为采取行动很重要，而不仅仅是考虑锻炼。根据“Firstly, he believes that…is important to take action and not just think about exercising.”可知，这里是“it is+形容词+to do sth”句式，表示“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，人们不应该一直锻炼，应该休息一天。根据“Secondly, people should not do exercise all…time and should take a day to rest.”可知，这里是all the time，意为“一直”。故填the。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, please have a seat. You look a little pale. ____51____? B: Hello, Doctor. I have a terrible cough. A: How long have you been like this? B: ____52____. A: It may be caused by the air pollution. Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, a little. ____53____. A: Well, have a rest. And take this medicine. B: ____54____? A: Three times a day. Don’t stay up and drink more water. Remember to wear a mask when you go out. B: I see. ____55____. I will follow your advice. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/... 52. About two days ago/... 53. And I feel very tired/... 54. How often should I take the medicine/... 55. Thank you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是医患之间的问诊交流。包括病人的就诊缘由，病情分析，医生建议以及病人表示会遵医嘱等内容。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look a little pale.”可知，这是医患之间的对话；再根据下文答句“I've got a terrible cough.”可知，此处医生应询问患者怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/...。 【52题详解】 根据上文“How long have you been like this?”可知，此处应回答时间。故填About two days ago/...。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Do you have a sore throat?Yes, a little.”可知，此处应补充喉咙痛之外的症状。故填And I feel very tired/...。 【54题详解】 根据下文答句“Three times a day.”可知，此处是病人问服药的频率。故填How often should I take the medicine/...。 【55题详解】 根据下文答句“You're welcome.”可知，此处是病人在表达对医生的感谢。故填Thank you/...。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 每年4月7日是世界卫生日(World Health Day)在今年的世界卫生日这一天，学校英语角讨论的话题为“How to keep healthy?”。假设你是李华，请根据以下发言提纲，用英语写一篇发言稿。 注意： (1)文中须包含方框中的信息内容，请再补充一条； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to keep healthy. First, healthy eating is important. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day, as they provide necessary nutrients. Meanwhile, stay away from junk food like chips and candies. Second, regular exercise is a must. We can take part in activities such as jogging, playing badminton, or cycling to build a strong body. Third, ensure enough sleep. It’s better to go to bed before 10 p.m. and get 8 to 9 hours of sleep each night, which allows our body to rest and recharge. Besides, keep a happy mind. We can spend time with family or do things we love to stay in a good mood. That’s all, thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：以问候开头，引出“如何保持健康”的话题； 第二步：分别从健康饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠及保持良好心态方面，具体阐述保持健康的方法； 第三步：以感谢结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh fruit and vegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜 ②stay away from junk food远离垃圾食品 ③regular exercise规律锻炼 [高分句型] ①We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day, as they provide necessary nutrients. (as引导原因状语从句) ②It’s better to go to bed before 10 p.m. and get 8 to 9 hours of sleep each night, which allows our body to rest and recharge. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is wrong with David? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What animal is Carl going to draw? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A monkey. 3. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A reporter. C. A scientist. 4. When does the art lesson start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:00p. m. 5. Why does Sophie like fish? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s easy to cook. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color clothes does Li Nan’s father wear? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 7. Why does Eric think that’s a hard job? A. He sometimes works at night. B. He works in the water. C. He doesn’t get much money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will Tina do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a party. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a cinema. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Emily always do before doing sports? A. Eats some snacks. B. Warms up. C. Takes a shower. 11. Who does Emily often do sports with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 12. What does Emily do when she feels tired? A. Stops exercising. B. Goes to the hospital. C. Has some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Mr. Ma suggest Betty do? A. Take a break. B. Do more homework. C. Eat more snacks. 14. What does Betty worry about? A. Her mood. B. Her group work. C. Her study. 15. How can Betty lose some weight according to Mr. Ma? A. By eating less. B. By exercising. C. By drinking more water. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Different eating habits Li Hua ●He usually has an egg,________ pieces of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. ●For lunch, he has rice with ________ and vegetables, noodles with tomatoes or vegetable dumplings. ●For dinner, he has cookies and fruits. He ________ junk food. Zhou Jian ●He enjoys fast food and snacks for breakfast. ●For lunch, he often has hamburgers, ________ food and iced Coke. ●For dinner, he loves eating sandwiches or ________ with meat and hot pepper. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How often do you wash your hair? Some people wash their hair every other day, and some do it every three days. A hundred years ago, people only washed their hair once a month. It is said that about 42 percent of the adults (成人) wash their hair every day. Let’s see how often our readers wash their hair. Is it really healthy? Washing hair too often is bad for health. Here are healthy ways to wash your hair. If you exercise a lot, have oily hair (油性发质) or live in somewhere wet Every day If you have dry hair Twice a week If you don’t have oily or dry hair Two or three times a week Babies Once a week in winter Twice a week in spring and autumn Three times a week in summer Wash your hair at noon or in the afternoon. It is cold in the morning. You may have a headache when you wash hair in the morning. Wet hair at night makes it easy to catch a cold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How often did people wash their hair 100 years ago? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 2. What percent of readers wash their hair every other day? A. 18%. B. 33%. C. 34% D. 42%. 3. If Li Ming washes his hair every day, he may ________. A. have dry hair B. never exercise C. have oily hair D. live in a dry place 4. When should parents wash their babies’ hair once a week? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. SPORTS. B. HEALTH. C. TRAVEL. D. LANGUAGE. B I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. We worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with difficulties. I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). In the next two years, when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was now a teacher. Being put in a situation like this pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them helped me to better myself and improve my teaching skills. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the writer want to be a teacher? A. At the age of 5. B. When he was in Grade 5. C. When he was in Grade 9. D. When he was in high school. 7. What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. He helped students with homework. b. He taught students how to choose hobbies. c. He helped students prepare for high school. d. He taught students how to deal with difficulties. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 8. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2? A. Because his students didn’t have any hard situations. B. Because many of his students got good results in tests. C. Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the writer plans to do in the future. B. Why the writer liked to stay with children. C. How the teaching experience helped the writer. D. How the writer improved his teaching skills in daily life. 10. What is the structure of text?(P=Paragraph) A B. C. D. C “China will make depression (抑郁症) part of students’ health checks”, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said. Schools should guide students to actively ask for help. What is depression? Depression is a feeling of sadness that does not go away for a short time. This feeling can last for weeks or months and can even influence (影响) people’s everyday life. Depression also makes a difference to people’s looks and thoughts. It can also cause other physical problems. But some teens hardly realize that they’ve got this illness, or they are on the way of getting it. Others think it’s a small problem, and it needn’t be cared too much, which causes the growing number of people with depression year by year. Here are some ways to help you with it. First, ask for help, and this is very important. You can talk to your parents. It’s okay to let them know what you’re going through. Second, talk with your doctor from time to time. Third, have a proper eating habit. We should always remember that the world is beautiful and there are still many people who love us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What should schools do to help students deal with the problem? A. Teach students to ask for help. B. Ask teachers to cure (治疗) about students. C Invite doctors to do reports for students. D. Provide more activities for students. 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Depression. B. Everyday life. C. The health check. D. The small problem. 13. How many pieces of advice are given in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Who can you ask for help when you feel depressed according to the passage? A. Your neighbors. B. Your brothers. C. Your parents. D. Some strangers. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Develop Good Eating Habits B. Let Depression Stay Away from Us C. Build a Group for Depressed People D. Help Adults with Depression Around Us D Teeth play an important part in our life. Good teeth help you eat things like apples, bananas and so on. ____16____ Brush your teeth at least twice a day for no less than 3 minutes each time. ____17____ Your toothbrush should have soft bristles (毛). Brushes with hard bristles can hurt your gums (牙龈). Also, brushes with a small head can get to every place in your mouth. ____18____ Learn how to floss your teeth. Dental floss (牙线) reaches food between your teeth. Your toothbrush can’t get there. ____19____ It may feel a little strange at first, but you will be good at it! And it is really good for your teeth. ____20____ The dentist can help you find problems with your teeth. Hope you all can have healthy teeth and bright smiles. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also help you talk. B. Put it between two teeth once a day. C. But before that, buy a good toothbrush. D. And you should also go to the dentist often. E. You should also change your toothbrush every 3 months. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief (信念) began when I was just a kid. I ____21____ becoming a doctor. My mother was a housewife. She found that ____22____ people spent a lot more time reading than watching television. She said that my brother and I could ____23____ watch two or three TV programs during the week. We had to ____24____ two books and write book reports. She would mark up the reports. Years later, we realized that her marks were a trick (把戏). My mother didn’t even ____25____ how to read. When I went to high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only ____26____ clothes and mostly hung out (闲逛) with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, ____27____ I didn’t care. One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new ____28____. Then my mother said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the ____29____ I have made this week, and you can ____30____ food and pay the bills (账单) for the family. You can have all the shirts you want with the money left.” I was very ____31____, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I understood how ____32____ it was for my mother to take care of the family. I went back to ____33____ studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a ____34____. My story is really my mother’s story——a woman with little education greatly changed my ____35____. So I believe there is no job more important than parenting. 21. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put off D. paid for 22. A. beautiful B. common C. successful D. important 23. A. only B. still C. never D. even 24. A. find B. sell C. write D. read 25 A. teach B. forget C. know D. enjoy 26. A. cool B. small C. old D. funny 27. A. before B. if C. but D. unless 28. A. dresses B. shoes C. hats D. shirts 29. A. space B. money C. food D. time 30. A. throw B. buy C. make D. eat 31. A. happy B. interested C. tired D. angry 32. A. special B. strange C. difficult D. different 33. A. his B. their C. her D. my 34. A. teacher B. singer C. writer D. doctor 35. A. plan B. life C. promise D. name 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color importance catch how create tradition eye with go I We can see embroidery (刺绣) everywhere, such as flower or animal patterns (图案) on clothes and bags. Actually, embroidery is one of the ____36____ crafts (工艺) of China. It’s a magical art that always ____37____ my eyes. Over the summer, I tried to embroider a dancing lion by ____38____. In China, the lion is a symbol of courage and strength (力量). When I started to embroider, I felt excited and curious. ____39____ the help of my grandmother, I learned ____40____ to do flat needlework (平针) to embroider the body parts. My grandmother told me that different ____41____ of thread (线) also made the lion look more alive. Therefore, I used red thread, yellow thread, black thread etc. I also used backstitch (回式针脚缝法) for the ____42____, which made them look more interesting. “The eyes are the window to the soul,” as the saying ____43____. When I finally finished, I was happy with my work. I realized that patience was very ____44____. Embroidery is like a dialogue (对话) with the heart. It can ____45____ a comfortable and relaxing environment where we can pour our emotions (情感) into our work. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Next Saturday, Alex ____46____ take part in some races. He needs ____47____ spend long hours swimming, cycling, and running for these special events. He is tired ____48____ very excited about them. Besides, Alex has some useful advice on how to stay healthy. Firstly, he believes that ____49____ is important to take action and not just think about exercising. Secondly, people should not do exercise all ____50____ time and should take a day to rest. Lastly, people must have healthy eating habits to fit in with the exercise. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, please have a seat. You look a little pale. ____51____? B: Hello, Doctor. I have a terrible cough. A: How long have you been like this? B: ____52____. A: It may be caused by the air pollution. Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, a little. ____53____. A: Well, have a rest. And take this medicine. B: ____54____? A: Three times a day. Don’t stay up and drink more water. Remember to wear a mask when you go out. B: I see ____55____. I will follow your advice. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 每年4月7日是世界卫生日(World Health Day)在今年的世界卫生日这一天，学校英语角讨论的话题为“How to keep healthy?”。假设你是李华，请根据以下发言提纲，用英语写一篇发言稿。 注意： (1)文中须包含方框中的信息内容，请再补充一条； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $