精品解析：天津市部分区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中练习 七年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does John have? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. Two ping-pong balls. 5. Where are the pencils? A. In the bag. B. In the pencil box. C. On the desk. 6. What colour is the pen? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Purple. 7.Who’s the girl’s mother? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Jenny. 8. What’s Cindy’s phone number? A. 438-2197. B. 438-2180. C. 438-2170. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How many people are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. Where is Mary? A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In England. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A brown bag. B. A black bag. C. A red bag. 12. What is in the bag? A. A textbook, a pen, and an ID card. B. A notebook an ID card and a pen. C. A picture book, a pen and a dictionary. 13. Whose bag is it? A. It’s Cindy’s. B. It’s Sally’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is Eric? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 15. What does Eric think of the history book? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 16. Who gives Eric an iPad? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His father. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. lab B. fact C. plan D. table 2. A. fun B. pull C. club D. rush 3. A. meaning B. area C. weak D. leave 4. A. mind B. electric C. kiss D. history 5. A. sound B. ground C. touching D. mountain 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 lab/læb/，划线部分发/æ/；fact/fækt/，划线部分发/æ/；plan/plæn/，划线部分发/æ/；table/'teɪbl/，划线部分发/eɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 fun/fʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/；pull/pʊl/，划线部分发/ʊ/；club/klʌb/，划线部分发/ʌ/；rush/rʌʃ/，划线部分发/ʌ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 meaning/'miːnɪŋ/，划线部分发/iː/；area/'eəriə/ ，划线部分发/iə/；weak/wiːk/，划线部分发/iː/；leave/liːv/，划线部分发/iː/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 mind/maɪnd/，划线部分发/aɪ/；electric/ɪ'lektrɪk/，划线部分发/ɪ/；kiss/kɪs/，划线部分发/ɪ/；history/'hɪstri/，划线部分发/ɪ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 sound/saʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；ground/ɡraʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；touching/'tʌtʃɪŋ/，划线部分发/ʌ/；mountain/'maʊntən/，划线部分发/aʊ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 根据音标选出相应的单词。 6. [ɪ'reɪzə]A. ending B. enjoy C. eraser D. explore 7. [əd'vaɪs]A. absent B. advice C. appear D. awake 8. [braɪt]A. bright B. band C. brother D. beautiful 9. [ʃeɪk]A. seldom B. sentence C. shake D. storm 10. [həʊp]A. hide B. hold C. hobby D. hope 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 ending/ˈendɪŋ/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə/；explore/ɪkˈsplɔː/。根据音标/ɪˈreɪzə/可知，选项C的发音与所给音标相同。故选C。 【7题详解】 absent/ˈæbsənt/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；appear/əˈpɪə/；awake/əˈweɪk/。根据音标/ədˈvaɪs/可知，选项B的发音与所给音标相同。故选B。 【8题详解】 bright/braɪt/；band/bænd/；brother/ˈbrʌðə/；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/。根据音标/braɪt/可知，选项A的发音与所给音标相同。故选A。 【9题详解】 seldom/ˈseldəm/；sentence/ˈsentəns/；shake/ʃeɪk/；storm/stɔːm/。根据音标/ʃeɪk/可知，选项C的发音与所给音标相同。故选C。 【10题详解】 hide/haɪd/；hold/həʊld/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；hope/həʊp/。根据音标/həʊp/可知，选项D的发音与所给音标相同。故选D。 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Mr. Pan is ________ English teacher and he is ________ young man. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘先生是一位英语老师，他是一位年轻人。 考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。English以元音音素/ɪ/开头，前用an；young以辅音音素/j/开头，前用a。故选D。 12. Tom is a new friend of ________ in junior high. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我在初中的一个新朋友。 考查代词用法。I我；mine我的；me我；my我的。根据“Tom is a new friend of…in junior high.3.”可知，空格处需用名词性物主代词mine，构成双重所有格结构“a friend of mine”，表示“我的一个朋友”。故选B。 13. —Where is your schoolbag? —________. A. I am ready B. Here it is C. It’s interesting D. Thank you very much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包在哪里？——它在这里。 考查特殊疑问句。I am ready我准备好了；Here it is它在这里；It’s interesting它很有趣；Thank you very much非常感谢。根据问句“Where is your schoolbag?”可知，询问书包的位置，答语应指出其所在位置。故选B。 14. We will ________ the world of English with our teacher. A. appear B. pull C. explore D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将和老师一起探索英语世界。 考查动词辨析。appear出现；pull拉；explore探索；forget忘记。根据“the world of English”可知，此处指“探索”英语世界。故选C。 15. I feel ________, and I give a silly answer to my teacher’s question. A. wide B. traditional C. absent D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到紧张，然后对老师的问题给出了一个愚蠢的回答。 考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；traditional传统的；absent缺席的；nervous紧张的。根据“and I give a silly answer to my teacher’s question”可知，我对老师的问题给了愚蠢的回答，因此是感到紧张，故选D。 16. —When is her birthday? —________. A. Her birthday is in May B. Her name is Zhu Xiaomeng C. Her schoolbag is grey D. Her classroom is beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的生日是什么时候？——她的生日在五月。 考查情景交际。Her birthday is in May她的生日在五月；Her name is Zhu Xiaomeng她的名字叫朱晓萌；Her schoolbag is grey她的书包是灰色的；Her classroom is beautiful她的教室很漂亮。根据“When is her birthday?”可知，此处是回答时间。故选A。 17. I like birds, so bird-watching is my ________. A. sound B. hobby C. page D. disease 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢鸟，所以观鸟是我的爱好。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；hobby爱好；page页面；disease疾病。根据“I like birds”可知，观鸟应是一种爱好，故选B。 18. The song ________ my memory of grandfather and grandmother. A. works hard B. points out C. brings back D. serves as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌唤起了我对祖父母的回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。works hard努力工作；points out指出；brings back使回忆起；serves as作为。根据“my memory of grandfather and grandmother”可知，此处指“唤起”回忆。故选C。 19. Uncle Tim is my ________ brother. A. sister’s B. grandmother’s C. father’s D. grandfather’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim叔叔是我父亲的兄弟。 考查常识。sister’s姐妹的；grandmother’s祖母的；father’s父亲的；grandfather’s祖父的。根据常识可知，叔叔通常指父亲的兄弟。故选C。 20. —Tina, I’ll pick you up at the school gate at 5 o’clock. —________. A. I’ll wear white sports shoes B. I like fishing C. I make many friends D. OK, Mum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，我将在5点在学校门口接你。——好的，妈妈。 考查情景交际。I’ll wear white sports shoes我将穿白色运动鞋；I like fishing我喜欢钓鱼；I make many friends我交了很多朋友；OK, Mum好的，妈妈。根据“Tina, I’ll pick you up at the school gate at 5 o’clock.”可知，妈妈提议接Tina，“OK, Mum”表示同意和确认，符合对话逻辑。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Henry. I am a student of junior high school. I am 13 years old. There are some new ____21____ in our school. Let’s get to know them. Frank is my friend. He is also ____22____ years old. He is an English boy. He is ____23____ a very big city in England (英格兰). And ____24____ is his favourite colour. It’s the colour of the orange. He often goes to the library because he thinks it’s a good place to ____25____ books. His father is a ____26____ in our school. His students like ____27____ very much. This nice girl is Amy. She is English, ____28____ she can speak Chinese very well. She is in China with her parents now. She says ____29____ is her favourite season, because she can go swimming in hot weather. Amy doesn’t like maths and she says it’s too difficult. Her ____30____ cooks delicious food for her every day because she doesn’t go to work. We like our new school very much. 21. A. trees B. buildings C. teachers D. students 22. A. fifteen B. fourteen C. thirteen D. twelve 23. A. from B. on C. at D. in 24. A. red B. orange C. black D. green 25. A. put B. read C. open D. draw 26. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. police 27. A. her B. us C. them D. him 28. A. or B. but C. then D. so 29. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 30. A. mother B. father C. brother D. grandpa 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亨利的新同学弗兰克和艾米的基本情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我们学校有一些新学生。 trees树；buildings建筑物；teachers教师；students学生。根据后文对Frank和Amy的介绍可知，是新学生。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他也 13 岁。 fifteen十五；fourteen十四；thirteen十三；twelve十二。根据前文“I am 13 years old.”和“He is also…years old.”可知，弗兰克和亨利同岁，也是 13 岁。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他来自英格兰的一个大城市。 from从；on在……上；at在……；in在……里。根据“He is…a very big city”可知，此处表示“来自”；be from来自。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：橙色是他最喜欢的颜色。 red红色；orange橙色；black黑色；green绿色。根据“It’s the colour of the orange.”可知，他喜欢的颜色是橙色。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常去图书馆，因为他认为那是读书的好地方。 put放；read读；open打开；draw画。图书馆是读书的地方，所以此处动词用read；read books读书。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他的父亲是我们学校的一名教师。 doctor医生；driver司机；teacher教师；police警察。根据“in our school”和“His students”可知，他父亲是教师，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他的学生非常喜欢他。 her她；us我们；them他们；him他。此处指代弗兰克的父亲，男性，作宾语，用“him”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她是英国人，但她中文说得很好。 or或者；but但是；then然后；so所以。根据“She is English”和“she can speak Chinese very well”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她说夏天是她最喜欢的季节，因为她可以在炎热的天气里游泳。 winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“go swimming in hot weather”可知，最喜欢的季节是夏天。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她的妈妈每天为她做美味的食物，因为她不上班。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷。根据“she doesn’t go to work”可知，是女性，所以是妈妈，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) In many English homes people eat four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee (咖啡) at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables and some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and dinner. And these meals are very simple (简单的). 31. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. five B. four C. three D. two 32. English people have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. bread and eggs C. tea and coffee D. eggs or bread, tea or coffee 33. People have lunch at ________ o’clock. A. one B. four C. five D. seven 34. English people do NOT have ________ for their dinner. A. soup or meat B. bananas or apples C. meat or fish D. jiaozi or noodles 35. In some English homes, dinner comes ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. anytime of the day D. in the middle of the day 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了英国家庭一日多餐的饮食习惯及其多样性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“In many English homes people eat four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，许多英国家庭一天吃四餐。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee (咖啡) at breakfast.”可知，英国人早餐吃鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。选项D完整地概括了这两项内容。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，午餐在一点钟开始。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables and some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，晚餐包含汤、肉或鱼配蔬菜，以及一些水果。选项中只有“饺子或面条”在文中完全未被提及。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，有些英国人在正午时分吃他们的正餐。故选D。 (B) On a small farm in Mexico (墨西哥), there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will be here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting (大喊) and laughing (大笑). They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches (教) the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm! 36. The driver of the bus is ________. A. the student B. the teacher C. the farmer D. the school 37. When the school bus comes, the farmers will ________. A. be sad B. run away C. warmly welcome it D. have a party 38. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning. A. they can’t get up early B. they must work C. they go shopping D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first 39. What do the farmers hope? A. They can have some farms. B. They can have much food. C. Their children will be healthy. D. They can have a real school. 40. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. A special school B. A special farm C. A special teacher D. A special school day 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了墨西哥一个小农场里特殊的“流动校车学校”，农民们盼望着有一天能拥有一所真正的学校。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，校车司机是老师。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.”可知，当校车学校来时，农民们会热烈欢迎它。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大孩子下午上课是因为上午必须工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!”可知，农民们希望能有一所真正的学校。故选D。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕这所特殊的“流动校车学校”展开，所以“A special school”作为标题最合适。故选A。 (C) Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group (群). We call a group of fish a “school”. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information (信息). They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid (害怕的). They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds out of water. They make many sounds under water. People can’t hear those sounds because the sounds are very high. Scientists (科学家) make tapes (录音) of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people keep some dolphins in a large aquarium (水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill (杀死) them. They say that dolphins bring good luck (运气). Many people believe this. 41. Dolphins can talk with ________. A. letters B. words C. sounds D. actions 42. In the school, dolphins ________. A. are lonely B. are sad C. are afraid D. give information 43. The meaning of the word “high” is ________. A. 跳得远 B. 音频高 C. 游得快 D. 下潜深 44. What do many people believe? A. The dolphins bring good luck. B. The dolphins bring bad luck. C. The dolphins aren’t beautiful. D. The dolphins aren’t clever. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them. B. Dolphins don’t like to be in the aquarium. C. Dolphins make no sounds under water. D. People can hear dolphins’ sounds from under water. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚通过声音传递信息、表达情感的交流方式，并提及人类对海豚的认知与保护，指出许多人相信海豚能带来好运。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.”可知，海豚用声音交流，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information (信息).”可知，在群体中海豚会传递信息，故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People can’t hear those sounds because the sounds are very high.”并结合常识可知，人们听不到海豚在水下的声音是因为音频高，所以“high”的意思是“音频高”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say that dolphins bring good luck (运气). Many people believe this.”可知，很多人相信海豚能带来好运，故选A。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely.”可知，海豚不喜欢待水族馆，故选B。 Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Mary, that girl in a red skirt is very nice. ____46____ Do you know? B: Yes, she is my cousin. A: Your cousin? ____47____ B: Her name is Alice. A: ____48____ B: She is thirteen. A: ____49____ B: Her birthday is on 26th June. A: 26th June? It’s next Monday. B: Yes. ____50____ A: Sure. I like parties. B: OK. I’ll call you then. A. Who is she? B. How old is she? C. What’s her name? D. What does she like? E. When is her birthday? F. What’s her favorite day? G. Do you want to come to her birthday party? 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和她的朋友关于Mary的表妹Alice的对话，主要询问了Alice的姓名、年龄、生日，并邀请朋友参加生日聚会。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Do you know?”以及“Yes, she is my cousin.”可知，说话人A在询问那个女孩谁。选项A“她是谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Her name is Alice.”可知，说话人A在询问女孩的名字。选项C“她叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“She is thirteen.”可知，说话人A在询问女孩的年龄。选项B“她多大了？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Her birthday is on 26th June.”可知，说话人A在询问女孩的生日日期。选项E“她的生日是什么时候？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Sure. I like parties.”可知，说话人B在邀请A参加生日聚会。选项G“你想来参加她的生日聚会吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题共35分） Ⅵ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 我在纸上写下那个句子。 I ________ ________ the sentence on the paper. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“写下”。write down“写下”，动词短语；根据句意可知，动作表示过去，所以时态用一般过去时，write过去式是wrote。故填wrote；down。 52. 他喜欢踢足球。 He likes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. football 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“踢足球”。“踢足球”的英文表达是play football，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play要用动名词形式playing。故填playing；football。 53. 埃玛环顾了一下图书馆。 Emma ________ ________ the library. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. around 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃玛环顾了一下图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，“环顾”译为look around，为固定动词短语；根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填looked；around。 54. 她自己做蛋糕。 She makes the cake ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自己做蛋糕。根据汉语提示可知，“她自己”译为by herself，为固定介词短语，在句中作方式状语。故填by；herself。 55. 事实上， 这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all you. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“事实上”，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In；fact。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Carpooling (拼车) for School In the US, students often carpool. When your school doesn’t have a school bus and your home is not near, you can carpool. Usually, three or four students go to school in the same car. Their parents take turns (轮流) taking the students in their cars. The students have to be on time because no one wants to be late for class. If you are in the car and wait for a friend for a long time, you will not be happy. Your friends will feel the same (相同的) way when you let them wait. Students learn a great lesson—to be on time. 56. In the US, students often ________________. 57. Usually ________________ students go to school in the same car. 58. Their parents take turns taking the students ________________. 59. The students have to ________________ because no one wants to be late for class. 60. Students learn ________________—to be on time. 【答案】56. carpool 57. three or four 58. in their cars 59. be on time 60. a great lesson 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生上学拼车的情况，包括拼车的人员安排、家长轮流接送以及学生从中学习到守时的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“In the US, students often carpool.”可知，美国学生经常拼车上学。故填carpool。 【57题详解】 根据“Usually three or four students go to school in the same car.”可知，通常三到四个学生同乘一辆车上学。故填three or four。 【58题详解】 根据“Their parents take turns (轮流) taking the students in their cars.”可知，他们的父母轮流用自己的车接送学生。故填in their cars。 【59题详解】 根据“The students have to be on time because no one wants to be late for class.”可知，学生们必须守时，因为没人想上课迟到。故填be on time。 【60题详解】 根据“Students learn a great lesson——to be on time.”可知，学生们学到了重要的一课——守时。故填a great lesson。 Ⅷ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a s____61____ disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often f____62____ lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John sees Robert’s sad face and wants to h____63____. One day, he finds a way. He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls i____64____ along with his bike. For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids. A big, bright s____65____ appears on his face. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races t___66___. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. B____67____ John refuses to race without his brother. They don’t often win. But f____68____ the brothers, some things are more important than winning. They enjoy the time together. “We are f____69____,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love b____70____ them powers their bike. And love always wins. 【答案】61. serious##erious 62. feels##eels 63. help##elp 64. it##t 65. smile##mile 66. together##ogether 67. But##ut 68. for##or 69. family##amily 70. between##etween 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了泰勒兄弟的温情故事：弟弟罗伯特因重病无法行动，哥哥约翰用自行车拖着他的拖车，带他外出、一起参加自行车比赛。尽管比赛不易、很少获胜，但兄弟俩珍惜相处的时光，诠释了“爱比输赢更重要”的真谛。 【61题详解】 句意：但罗伯特患有严重的疾病，完全无法行动。根据“cannot move at all”可知，疾病程度较重，结合首字母“s”，“serious”意为“严重的”，修饰名词“disease”，符合语境，故填serious。 【62题详解】 句意：他每天都得待在家里，经常感到孤独。“feel lonely”是固定表达，意为“感到孤独”，主语“he” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母“f”，故填feels。 【63题详解】 句意：约翰看到罗伯特难过的脸，想要帮忙。前文提到罗伯特因疾病无法外出、感到孤独，结合首字母“h”，约翰的想法是“帮助”弟弟，“want to”后接动词原形，故填help。 【64题详解】 句意：他把罗伯特放进一辆拖车里，用自行车拉着它。根据“He puts Robert in a trailer”可知，此处代词指代前文的“a trailer”，结合首字母“i”，用“it”指代单数可数名词，故填it。 【65题详解】 句意：罗伯特脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。根据“For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids”可知，罗伯特内心会感到开心，结合首字母“s”，“smile”意为“笑容”，符合语境，故填smile。 【66题详解】 句意：现在，兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。根据“John refuses to race without his brother”可知，他们是“一起”参赛，结合首字母“t”，“together”意为“一起”，故填together。 【67题详解】 句意：但约翰不愿没有弟弟就参加比赛。根据“it is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer”和“John refuses to race without his brother.”可知，约翰拉罗伯特的拖车很吃力，但没有弟弟，他拒绝参赛，前后为转折关系，故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：但对兄弟俩来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。此处表示“对于某人而言”，结合首字母“f”，“for”意为“对……来说”，故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：“我们是一家人，” 约翰说。约翰和罗伯特是兄弟，属于家人，结合首字母“f”，“family”意为“家人”，此处强调亲属关系，用单数形式即可，故填family。 【70题详解】 句意：他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力。根据“And love always wins”可知，此处指兄弟俩“之间”的爱，结合首字母“b”，“between”意为“在……之间”，用于两者之间，故填between。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友David用英文写一封邮件，介绍一下你的老师帮助你学习数学的情况。 （1）今年你是一名初中生了。 （2）你觉得数学很难，对它不感兴趣。 （3）老师发现后，经常帮助你学习数学。 （4）现在你开始喜欢上数学课了。 （5）你认为…… 要求：（1）词数：60-70个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear David, How is everything going? I’m now a middle school student. At first, I found math difficult and wasn’t interested in it. But my math teacher noticed this and often helps me after class. She explains problems clearly and encourages me a lot. Now, I’m starting to enjoy math classes! I think a good teacher can really make a difference. With patience and help, nothing is too hard to learn. Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含所有要点，适当发挥，表达个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明身份并描述最初对数学的感受； 第二步，介绍老师给予的帮助； 第三步，描述现在的变化； 第四步，表达个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference产生影响 ②encourages me鼓励我 ③with patience耐心地 [高分句型] ①I think a good teacher can really make a difference. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中练习 七年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does John have? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. Two ping-pong balls. 5. Where are the pencils? A. In the bag. B. In the pencil box. C. On the desk. 6. What colour is the pen? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Purple. 7.Who’s the girl’s mother? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Jenny. 8. What’s Cindy’s phone number? A. 438-2197. B. 438-2180. C. 438-2170. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How many people are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. Where is Mary? A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In England. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A brown bag. B. A black bag. C. A red bag. 12. What is in the bag? A. A textbook, a pen, and an ID card. B. A notebook, an ID card and a pen. C. A picture book, a pen and a dictionary. 13. Whose bag is it? A. It’s Cindy’s. B. It’s Sally’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is Eric? A Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 15. What does Eric think of the history book? A It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 16. Who gives Eric an iPad? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His father. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1 A. lab B. fact C. plan D. table 2. A. fun B. pull C. club D. rush 3. A. meaning B. area C. weak D. leave 4. A. mind B. electric C. kiss D. history 5. A. sound B. ground C. touching D. mountain 根据音标选出相应的单词。 6. [ɪ'reɪzə]A. ending B. enjoy C. eraser D. explore 7. [əd'vaɪs]A. absent B. advice C. appear D. awake 8. [braɪt]A. bright B. band C. brother D. beautiful 9. [ʃeɪk]A. seldom B. sentence C. shake D. storm 10. [həʊp]A. hide B. hold C. hobby D. hope 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Mr. Pan is ________ English teacher and he is ________ young man. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 12. Tom is a new friend of ________ in junior high. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 13. —Where is your schoolbag? —________. A. I am ready B. Here it is C. It’s interesting D. Thank you very much 14. We will ________ the world of English with our teacher. A. appear B. pull C. explore D. forget 15. I feel ________, and I give a silly answer to my teacher’s question. A. wide B. traditional C. absent D. nervous 16. —When is her birthday? —________. A. Her birthday is in May B. Her name is Zhu Xiaomeng C. Her schoolbag is grey D. Her classroom is beautiful 17. I like birds, so bird-watching is my ________. A. sound B. hobby C. page D. disease 18. The song ________ my memory of grandfather and grandmother. A. works hard B. points out C. brings back D. serves as 19. Uncle Tim is my ________ brother. A sister’s B. grandmother’s C. father’s D. grandfather’s 20. —Tina, I’ll pick you up at the school gate at 5 o’clock. —________. A. I’ll wear white sports shoes B. I like fishing C. I make many friends D. OK, Mum Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Henry. I am a student of junior high school. I am 13 years old. There are some new ____21____ in our school. Let’s get to know them. Frank is my friend. He is also ____22____ years old. He is an English boy. He is ____23____ a very big city in England (英格兰). And ____24____ is his favourite colour. It’s the colour of the orange. He often goes to the library because he thinks it’s a good place to ____25____ books. His father is a ____26____ in our school. His students like ____27____ very much. This nice girl is Amy. She is English, ____28____ she can speak Chinese very well. She is in China with her parents now. She says ____29____ is her favourite season, because she can go swimming in hot weather. Amy doesn’t like maths and she says it’s too difficult. Her ____30____ cooks delicious food for her every day because she doesn’t go to work. We like our new school very much. 21. A. trees B. buildings C. teachers D. students 22. A. fifteen B. fourteen C. thirteen D. twelve 23. A. from B. on C. at D. in 24. A. red B. orange C. black D. green 25. A. put B. read C. open D. draw 26. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. police 27. A. her B. us C. them D. him 28. A. or B. but C. then D. so 29. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 30. A. mother B. father C. brother D. grandpa Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) In many English homes people eat four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee (咖啡) at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables and some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and dinner. And these meals are very simple (简单的). 31. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. five B. four C. three D. two 32. English people have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. bread and eggs C. tea and coffee D. eggs or bread, tea or coffee 33. People have lunch at ________ o’clock. A. one B. four C. five D. seven 34. English people do NOT have ________ for their dinner. A. soup or meat B. bananas or apples C. meat or fish D. jiaozi or noodles 35. In some English homes, dinner comes ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. anytime of the day D. in the middle of the day (B) On a small farm in Mexico (墨西哥), there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will be here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting (大喊) and laughing (大笑). They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches (教) the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm! 36. The driver of the bus is ________. A. the student B. the teacher C. the farmer D. the school 37. When the school bus comes, the farmers will ________. A. be sad B. run away C. warmly welcome it D. have a party 38. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning. A. they can’t get up early B. they must work C. they go shopping D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first 39. What do the farmers hope? A. They can have some farms. B. They can have much food. C. Their children will be healthy. D. They can have a real school. 40. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. A special school B. A special farm C. A special teacher D. A special school day (C) Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group (群). We call a group of fish a “school”. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information (信息). They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid (害怕的). They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds out of water. They make many sounds under water. People can’t hear those sounds because the sounds are very high. Scientists (科学家) make tapes (录音) of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people keep some dolphins in a large aquarium (水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill (杀死) them. They say that dolphins bring good luck (运气). Many people believe this. 41. Dolphins can talk with ________. A. letters B. words C. sounds D. actions 42. In the school, dolphins ________. A. are lonely B. are sad C. are afraid D. give information 43. The meaning of the word “high” is ________. A. 跳得远 B. 音频高 C. 游得快 D. 下潜深 44. What do many people believe? A. The dolphins bring good luck. B. The dolphins bring bad luck. C. The dolphins aren’t beautiful. D. The dolphins aren’t clever. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them. B. Dolphins don’t like to be in the aquarium. C. Dolphins make no sounds under water. D. People can hear dolphins’ sounds from under water. Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Mary, that girl in a red skirt is very nice. ____46____ Do you know? B: Yes, she is my cousin. A: Your cousin? ____47____ B: Her name is Alice. A: ____48____ B: She is thirteen. A: ____49____ B: Her birthday is on 26th June. A: 26th June? It’s next Monday. B: Yes. ____50____ A: Sure. I like parties. B: OK. I’ll call you then. A. Who is she? B. How old is she? C. What’s her name? D. What does she like? E. When is her birthday? F. What’s her favorite day? G. Do you want to come to her birthday party? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题共35分） Ⅵ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 我在纸上写下那个句子。 I ________ ________ the sentence on the paper. 52. 他喜欢踢足球 He likes ________ ________. 53. 埃玛环顾了一下图书馆。 Emma ________ ________ the library. 54. 她自己做蛋糕。 She makes the cake ________ ________. 55. 事实上， 这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all you. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Carpooling (拼车) for School In the US, students often carpool. When your school doesn’t have a school bus and your home is not near, you can carpool. Usually, three or four students go to school in the same car. Their parents take turns (轮流) taking the students in their cars. The students have to be on time because no one wants to be late for class. If you are in the car and wait for a friend for a long time, you will not be happy. Your friends will feel the same (相同的) way when you let them wait. Students learn a great lesson—to be on time. 56. In the US, students often ________________. 57. Usually ________________ students go to school in the same car. 58. Their parents take turns taking the students ________________. 59. The students have to ________________ because no one wants to be late for class. 60. Students learn ________________—to be on time. Ⅷ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a s____61____ disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often f____62____ lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John sees Robert’s sad face and wants to h____63____. One day, he finds a way. He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls i____64____ along with his bike. For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids. A big, bright s____65____ appears on his face. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races t___66___. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. B____67____ John refuses to race without his brother. They don’t often win. But f____68____ the brothers, some things are more important than winning. They enjoy the time together. “We are f____69____,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love b____70____ them powers their bike. And love always wins. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友David用英文写一封邮件，介绍一下你的老师帮助你学习数学的情况。 （1）今年你是一名初中生了。 （2）你觉得数学很难，对它不感兴趣。 （3）老师发现后，经常帮助你学习数学。 （4）现在你开始喜欢上数学课了。 （5）你认为…… 要求：（1）词数：60-70个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $