精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期中试题

2025-2026学年度上学期七年级英语学科第二次限时性作业 听力部分(满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the girl going to do? A. To have lunch. B. To go hiking. C. To collect rubbish. 2. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. Where is Jeff? A. At the bank. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 4. What does Dave’s father usually do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He reads newspapers. C. He takes a walk. 5. What time does Peter often get up? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At7:15 a.m. C. At 7:45.a.m. 6. How many apples can you buy if you have ten yuan? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Two kilos and a half. 7. What is on the desk? A. A model plane. B. A key. C. A picture. 8. What colour is David’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 二、长对话理解(共12小题) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What is the food for? A. Feeding dogs. B. Feeding cats. C. Feeding monkeys. 11. Where will they have lunch? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. At the restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. When did Ben watch the TV programme? A. Last night. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 13. How long is the Changjiang River? A. About 6,000 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,800 kilometers. 14. Where do the people live? A. Near the park. B. Among the mountains. C. Along the river. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What does Tom do? A. A cook. B. A taxi driver C. A policeman. 16. When does Tom come back home? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 17. What does Lisa think of her brother? A. Busy. B. Careful. C. Great. 听第12段材料，回答第19-20题。 18. What colour is the bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 19. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C. Some money and cards. 20. The two speakers are ________. A. a clerk (职员) and a customer B. a teacher and a student C. a boss and a worker 笔试部分(90分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a QUIZ (自测) from a magazine. Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total Points Result 7 Less pollution than the average (平均) person 8-10 As much pollution as the average person 11-13 A little more pollution than the average person 14-14 A lot more pollution than the average person 1. Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 2. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points. B. 8-10 points. C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points. 3. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points. 4. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个问卷调查，测试的是环保程度。第一个表格是问卷，分别调查了居住地，交通工具的选择，坐飞机的次数，每天用电量和回收旧物等问题。第二个表格是测试结果。根据上一个表格的分数相加得到综合的结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少，所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目，可以得知，经常回收用过的东西制造污染最少，C项符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二行“8-10 As much pollution as the average person”可知，8到10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知，live in city得3分；go work by subway得2分；fly on air planes once a year得1分；use 15 hours of electricity a day得3分；sometimes recycle used things得3分，加起来一共12分。故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，问卷围绕居住、通勤、出行、用电、回收习惯展开，核心是判断个人污染程度，D项符合。故选D。 B In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggie’s bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 5. What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A. She was taken to the poorhouse. B. Many villagers hoped to raise her. C. A guardian came and took her home. D. Few villagers wanted to look after her. 6. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 7. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’ home. 8. What would be the best title for the story? A. Maggie’s Suffering B. The Strength of Love C. The Regret of Joe Thompson D. The Power of Happiness 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，善良的乔·汤普森将路边病重无人愿收留的玛吉带回家，原本易怒的妻子简在相处中被打动，最终接纳玛吉，玛吉也为这个家庭带来了欢笑与爱。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her.”可知，没有村民愿意照顾玛吉。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane, his childless, ill-tempered wife, angrily questioned, ‘What did you bring her here for?’”和“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?”可知，简迫不及待想把玛吉送走。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return.”可知，玛吉未来会和汤普森一家幸福生活在一起。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love.”可知，故事核心是爱让冷漠的简变得善良，也让玛吉获得幸福。故选B。 C Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him. His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a result, people borrowed and returned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books. Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000, the library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (身份证件) is needed when they want to take a book. There’s also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they’re returned. Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books. Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop. 9. What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library? A. His wish to read books. B. His wish to share books. C. His wish to support his family. D. His wish to make himself famous. 10. What does the underlined word “objected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)? A. Disagreed. B. Supported. C. Spread. D. Decided. 11. Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning? A. To sell the books. B. To collect some more books. C. To see whether people around him were honest. D. To know if people would like to borrow the books. 12. We can know that Nanie’s library ________. A. is the same as other libraries B. opens 24 hours, 6 days a week C. is able to help poor readers D. can provide any book people want 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位叫Nanie的人创办社区图书馆的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library.”可知，他想与社区分享对阅读的热爱。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.”可知，划线词后提到了“最终他们同意支持他”，因此objected表示“反对”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them.”可知，他把书放在门外看人们是否想借。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible.”可知，最后一段指出“没钱买书的人很兴奋，因为他们能读尽可能多的书”，说明图书馆帮助了贫困读者。故选C。 D Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 13. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Instruments. 14. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 15. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. D. Why there are different musical styles. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对不同音乐风格的喜爱程度影响了人的性格。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”可知实验结果表明，性格确实会影响我们听的音乐。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”可知喜欢爵士乐的粉丝总能想出新点子，且擅长学习。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!”可知欣赏不同类型的音乐能让你体验到以前可能没接触过的文化，因此作者建议我们要尝试不同的音乐种类。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕播放列表能反映人的性格特点展开。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? ____17____ When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. ____18____ They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. ____19____ When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed be that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made.____20____ On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. They may not fit you, either. D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E. Then look at the labels (标签) that are inside the new clothes. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，详细地介绍了如何正确地选择合适的衣服及其衣服的标签，告诉我们如何保护衣服。 【17题详解】 根据“Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?”可知，此处说的是如何正确地选择合适的衣服，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.”可知，此处说的是标签，E选项“然后看看新衣服里面的标签。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.”可知，此处说的是衣服需要干洗，A选项“现在许多衣服必须干洗。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.”可知，此处说的是衣服是否适合自己，C选项“它们可能也不适合你。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after the 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in ____21____. Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) ____22____ runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to ____23____ new research fields. These programs were exciting but ____24____. Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful ____25____. The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream ____26____ she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she ____27____ her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving ____28____. In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her ____29____ body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of ____30____. On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 21. A. nature B. earth C. ocean D. space 22. A. excellent B. terrible C. common D. careful 23. A. prevent B. cover C. explore D. hide 24. A. difficult B. simple C. interesting D. famous 25. A. danger B. advice C. wealth D. beauty 26. A. and B. so C. when D. unless 27. A. used B. discovered C. ended D. helped 28. A. problems B. licenses C. chances D. tricks 29. A. normal B. strong C. weak D. usual 30. A. putting out B. keeping on C. lying down D. giving up 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了90后首位航天员王浩泽。 【21题详解】 句意：作为神舟十九号的一员，她在太空方面表现出色。 nature自然；earth地球；ocean海洋；space太空。根据“As a member of Shenzhou XIX”可知，神舟十九号是太空相关的，所以是在太空方面表现出色。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她也是一名出色的跑步者，经常在长跑比赛中表现出色。 excellent出色的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的；careful仔细的。根据“often did well in long-distance races”可知，她在长跑比赛中表现出色，所以是一名出色的跑步者。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一名优等生，王能够探索新的研究领域。 prevent阻止；cover覆盖；explore探索；hide隐藏。根据“new research fields”可知，是探索新的研究领域。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这些项目令人兴奋，但也很困难。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Wang once complained about the challenges”可知，项目有挑战性，所以是困难的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她的一位老师给了她一些有用的建议。 danger危险；advice建议；wealth财富；beauty美丽。根据“The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream”可知，老师给了她一些建议。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：老师告诉她，当遇到困难时，要尽力实现自己的梦想。 and和；so所以；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“she was in trouble”可知，此处指当遇到困难时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。 used使用；discovered发现；ended结束；helped帮助。根据“her love for space science”可知，是发现了对空间科学的热爱。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：王学到了很多，喜欢解决问题。 problems问题；licenses许可证；chances机会；tricks诡计。根据“enjoyed solving”可知，是喜欢解决问题。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：由于她身心强健，她被录取了。 normal正常的；strong强健的；weak虚弱的；usual通常的。根据“she was accepted”以及前文提到她经常长跑可知，她身心强健。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在训练期间，她面临一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 putting out扑灭；keeping on继续；lying down躺下；giving up放弃。根据“she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of”可知，虽然面临挑战，但从未想过放弃。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their ___31___ (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in ___32___ army. They are good at ___33___ (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) ___34___ (happen) in the US. ___35___ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk ___36___ (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and ___37___ (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away ___38___ a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you ___39___ it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt ___40___ (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】31. owners 32. the 33. finding 34. happened 35. Hundreds 36. safely 37. relaxed 38. from 39. because 40. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：一些宠物狗仅仅和它们的主人一起玩耍。根据“Some pet dogs just play with their…”可知，此处是指一些宠物狗仅仅和它们的主人一起玩耍，own“自己的”，形容词，其名词形式是owner，意为“主人”，又根据“their”可知此处要用复数形式owners，故填owners。 【32题详解】 句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。in the army是固定短语，意为“在军队中”，此处需要用定冠词the来表示特指“军队”这个范围，故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：它们擅长在一场大灾难之后或者在野外找到迷路的人。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词，故填finding。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，在2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“on Sept 11, 2001”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。 【35题详解】 句意：成百上千只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的；数以百计的”，且句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds。 【36题详解】 句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。根据空前的“walk”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，safe是形容词，其副词形式是safely，意为“安全地”，符合语境，故填safely。 【37题详解】 句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and…”可知，此处需要填形容词，relax“放松”，动词，此处用来修饰人，relaxed意为“放松的”，形容词，符合语境，故填relaxed。 【38题详解】 句意：远离正在吃东西狗。stay away from...是固定短语，意为“远离……”，此处表示要和正在吃东西的狗保持距离，故填from。 【39题详解】 句意：狗可能会咬你，因为它可能认为你想要拿走它的食物。根据“The dog may bite you”和“it might think you want to take its food away.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，because引导的原因状语从句符合语境，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你这样做可能会意外地伤到你自己。根据“you may hurt…accidentally (意外地) by doing so.”可知，此处表示“你可能会伤到你自己”，hurt oneself是固定短语，意为“伤到某人自己”，you对应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 四、阅读与表达(满分10分) Hi, everyone! My name is Grace Frank. I am 19 years old. My nickname is Snow Princess because I like skiing. I am a skiing athlete (运动员). I have a happy family. My father is an American and my mother is a Chinese. My mom teaches her students to ski when she has time. My grandfather is a football lover. My grandma likes teaching me Chinese. She is very kind and patient. We live in a Beijing hutong. I really like listening to Chinese stories and eating delicious Chinese food. I enjoy living in China. I took part in a skiing match, and got two gold medals and one silver medal (银牌). I feel proud (骄傲的) when I see the national flag (国旗) flying in the sky. 41. What’s Grace’s first name? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many people are there in Grace’s family? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do Grace’s grandparents live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which sport do you like best? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Grace. 42. 5. 43. In a Beijing hutong. 44. Riding a bike. Because it is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey./Running. Because I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，19岁滑雪运动员格蕾丝·弗兰克介绍了自己的姓名、昵称由来、家庭成员情况、居住地点、爱好及滑雪比赛获奖经历，表达了对中国生活的喜爱。 【41题详解】 根据“My name is Grace Frank.”可知，格蕾丝的名字是格蕾丝。故填Grace. 【42题详解】 根据“My father is an American and my mother is a Chinese. My grandfather is a football lover. My grandma likes teaching me Chinese.”可知，格蕾丝家有5口人。故填5. 【43题详解】 根据“We live in a Beijing hutong.”可知，格蕾丝的祖父母住在北京的一个胡同里。故填In a Beijing hutong. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Riding a bike. Because it is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey./Running. Because I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给地球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为沈阳的学生，应该为保护地球做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the Earth”为题，向沈阳的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护地球! 写作要点：(1)了解并让更多的人知道地球的重要性； (2)地球正面临哪些问题(至少两个)； (3)我们能做的保护地球的方法(至少两种)。 写作要求：(1)要点齐全并适当发挥。 (2)全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确 (4)卷面整洁。 Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 7 in Shenyang. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 7 in Shenyang. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. First, we should learn and tell others why the Earth is important. It gives us food, water and air. Second, our Earth is facing many problems. For example, there is more air pollution and less clean water. Third, we can do small things to protect it. We can turn off lights when we leave a room. We can also sort rubbish for recycling. Fourth, we can choose to walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars when going to nearby places, which helps reduce air pollution. Besides, let’s spread the idea of environmental protection on social media to let more people know about the importance of protecting our Earth. Let’s start from small actions. If everyone tries their best, our Earth will become better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作围绕“保护地球”核心，从地球的重要性、面临的问题、具体行动及理念传播四个维度展开，逻辑清晰，要点完整，语言表达简洁准确，注意了人称一致性及基础标点符号的正确使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍，明确身份，并抛出核心观点——“我们只有一个地球”，为下文的环保呼吁奠定基调； 第二步，分点阐述核心内容：先说明地球的重要性，再指出地球面临的环境问题，接着给出具体的环保行动建议，最后补充理念传播的方式； 第三步，结尾发出号召，强调“从小事做起”的重要性，以“地球会变得更好”的积极展望收束全文，增强感染力。 [亮点词汇] ①air pollution 空气污染 ②sort rubbish 垃圾分类 ③spread the idea 传播理念 [高分句型] ①If everyone tries their best, our Earth will become better! （if引导条件状语从句） ②We can choose to walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars when going to nearby places, which helps reduce air pollution. （which非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期七年级英语学科第二次限时性作业 听力部分(满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the girl going to do? A. To have lunch. B. To go hiking. C. To collect rubbish. 2. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. Where is Jeff? A. At the bank. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 4. What does Dave’s father usually do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He reads newspapers. C. He takes a walk. 5. What time does Peter often get up? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At7:15 a.m. C. At 7:45.a.m. 6. How many apples can you buy if you have ten yuan? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Two kilos and a half. 7 What is on the desk? A. A model plane. B. A key. C. A picture. 8. What colour is David’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 二、长对话理解(共12小题) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What is the food for? A. Feeding dogs. B. Feeding cats. C. Feeding monkeys. 11. Where will they have lunch? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. At the restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. When did Ben watch the TV programme? A. Last night. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 13. How long is the Changjiang River? A. About 6,000 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,800 kilometers. 14. Where do the people live? A. Near the park. B. Among the mountains. C. Along the river. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What does Tom do? A. A cook. B. A taxi driver C. A policeman. 16. When does Tom come back home? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 17. What does Lisa think of her brother? A. Busy. B. Careful. C. Great. 听第12段材料，回答第19-20题。 18. What colour is the bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 19. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C. Some money and cards. 20. The two speakers are ________. A. a clerk (职员) and a customer B. a teacher and a student C. a boss and a worker 笔试部分(90分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a QUIZ (自测) from a magazine. Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total Points Result 7 Less pollution than the average (平均) person 8-10 As much pollution as the average person 11-13 A little more pollution than the average person 14-14 A lot more pollution than the average person 1. Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 2. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points. B. 8-10 points. C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points. 3. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C 13 points. D. 14 points. 4 Which of following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? B In a small village a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggie’s bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 5. What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A. She was taken to the poorhouse. B. Many villagers hoped to raise her. C. A guardian came and took her home. D. Few villagers wanted to look after her. 6. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 7. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’ home. 8. What would be the best title for the story? A. Maggie’s Suffering B. The Strength of Love C. The Regret of Joe Thompson D. The Power of Happiness C Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him. His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a result, people borrowed and returned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books. Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000, the library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (身份证件) is needed when they want to take a book. There’s also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they’re returned. Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books. Those who have not enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop. 9. What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library? A. His wish to read books. B. His wish to share books. C. His wish to support his family. D. His wish to make himself famous. 10. What does the underlined word “objected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)? A. Disagreed. B. Supported. C. Spread. D. Decided. 11. Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning? A. To sell the books. B. To collect some more books. C. To see whether people around him were honest. D. To know if people would like to borrow the books. 12 We can know that Nanie’s library ________. A. is the same as other libraries B. opens 24 hours, 6 days a week C. is able to help poor readers D. can provide any book people want D Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 13. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Instruments. 14. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 15. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. D. Why there are different musical styles. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? ____17____ When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. ____18____ They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. ____19____ When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed be that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made.____20____ On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. They may not fit you, either. D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E. Then look at the labels (标签) that are inside the new clothes. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after the 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in ____21____. Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) ____22____ runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to ____23____ new research fields. These programs were exciting but ____24____. Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful ____25____. The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream ____26____ she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she ____27____ her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving ____28____. In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her ____29____ body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of ____30____. On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 21. A. nature B. earth C. ocean D. space 22. A. excellent B. terrible C. common D. careful 23. A. prevent B. cover C. explore D. hide 24. A. difficult B. simple C. interesting D. famous 25. A. danger B. advice C. wealth D. beauty 26. A. and B. so C. when D. unless 27. A. used B. discovered C. ended D. helped 28. A. problems B. licenses C. chances D. tricks 29. A. normal B. strong C. weak D. usual 30. A. putting out B. keeping on C. lying down D. giving up 第二部分 非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their ___31___ (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in ___32___ army. They are good at ___33___ (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) ___34___ (happen) in the US. ___35___ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk ___36___ (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and ___37___ (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away ___38___ a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you ___39___ it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt ___40___ (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 四、阅读与表达(满分10分) Hi, everyone! My name is Grace Frank. I am 19 years old. My nickname is Snow Princess because I like skiing. I am a skiing athlete (运动员). I have a happy family. My father is an American and my mother is a Chinese. My mom teaches her students to ski when she has time. My grandfather is a football lover. My grandma likes teaching me Chinese. She is very kind and patient. We live in a Beijing hutong. I really like listening to Chinese stories and eating delicious Chinese food. I enjoy living in China. I took part in a skiing match, and got two gold medals and one silver medal (银牌). I feel proud (骄傲的) when I see the national flag (国旗) flying in the sky. 41. What’s Grace’s first name? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many people are there in Grace’s family? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do Grace’s grandparents live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which sport do you like best? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给地球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为沈阳的学生，应该为保护地球做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the Earth”为题，向沈阳的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护地球! 写作要点：(1)了解并让更多的人知道地球的重要性； (2)地球正面临哪些问题(至少两个)； (3)我们能做的保护地球的方法(至少两种)。 写作要求：(1)要点齐全并适当发挥。 (2)全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 (4)卷面整洁。 Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 7 in Shenyang. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $