焦点 02 完形填空-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（安徽）

焦点03 完形填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 一、题型结构与命题趋势 1、体裁分布 记叙文为主（占比约70%）：延续近年趋势，聚焦个人成长、励志故事、家庭亲情等主题，如2024年中医治疗头痛经历、2023年父亲推轮椅带儿子跑马拉松等。 说明文为辅（占比约30%）：可能涉及生活常识、文化现象或科普知识，如2024年宠物对健康的影响、2022年茶文化礼仪。 2、题量与分值 保持10题，每题1分，总分10分。 设空特点：首句不设空，首段完整交代背景；重点考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词），虚词（连词、介词）占比约20%。 二、核心考点预测 1、词汇辨析（占比约60%） 高频方向： 近义词对比：如 active vs. careful（2024年真题）、lie vs. tell the truth（2022年真题）。 固定搭配：如 cheer sb. on（2023年真题）、depend on（2024年真题）。 情感态度词：如 relaxed（2024年真题）、proud（2023年真题）。 2、语法与语篇逻辑 动词时态与语态：结合上下文判断时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时）。 连词选择：although（转折）、because（因果）、as soon as（时间）等逻辑关系词。 代词指代：需结合上下文明确指代对象（如2022年真题中 it指代 equipment）。 3、文化与价值观渗透 可能涉及中国传统文化（如茶道、中医）或现代生活理念（如环保、科技），需理解文化内涵。 三、命题新动向 1、语境复杂度提升 干扰项设计更隐蔽，需通过多句逻辑关联判断答案（如2023年马拉松故事中通过时间线索选择 get up）。 2、跨学科融合 可能结合科学知识（如2022年谎言对大脑的影响）或社会热点（如2024年环保倡议）设计题目。 3、情感态度深化 选项情感色彩更细腻，需结合人物心理变化选择（如2022年游泳故事中从 afraid到 confident的转变）。 四、备考策略建议 1、语篇训练 每日精读1篇中考真题或外刊短文（如《21世纪英文报》），标注逻辑连接词（however/therefore）和情感词（happy/disappointed）。 高频词汇突破 整理近5年真题高频词（如 effort, challenge, traditional），结合词根词缀记忆（如 un-/ dis- 表否定）。 2、技巧强化 三步解题法： ① 通读全文，把握主旨； ② 逐题突破，利用上下文线索（如代词指代、同义复现）； ③ 复查答案，确保逻辑连贯。 排除法：优先排除明显不符合语境的选项（如时态矛盾、词性不符）。 3、真题模拟 限时完成近3年安徽真题（每篇≤8分钟），分析错题原因（如2023年误选 silent而非 full）。 五、2026年考情预测总结 难度预测：与近年持平，侧重基础词汇和逻辑推理，适当增加文化类话题比例。 创新点：可能引入图表描述或书信体裁，需关注应用文完形填空的新形式。 建议考生结合《义务教育英语课程标准》核心素养要求，强化语篇意识和综合语言运用能力，同时通过模拟训练提升应试技巧。 A Once upon a time, there was a mountain. On the mountain stood an old temple. Inside, a cheerful little monk (和尚) lived his days 1 . Every morning, the little monk carried buckets of water and filled the water tank. Then he 2 the wooden fish in the temple. Soon, a tall monk arrived. He traveled for a long time and was very 3 . He drank half of the tank of water in one go as soon as he 4 the temple. So the little monk asked the tall monk to fill the water tank. After a few days, the tall monk thought it was not 5 to do it alone. He asked the little monk to go with him. From then on, the two of them 6 one bucket together. Later, a fat monk came. He was thirsty and 7 water, but there was no water in the tank. The two monks asked him to get water by himself. Days passed. To their 8 , no one was willing to carry water. At night, there was a big 9 because a mouse came out to steal things and accidentally knocked over the candle. But there was no water in the tank at all. Only then did the three monks 10 something. They worked together to get water and finally put out the fire. 1．A．happily B．secretly C．curiously D．politely 2．A．shared B．created C．sold D．hit 3．A．angry B．sleepy C．thirsty D．hungry 4．A．cleaned B．built C．reached D．discovered 5．A．difficult B．fair C．useful D．safe 6．A．bought B．stole C．carried D．borrowed 7．A．asked for B．poured away C．laid out D．passed by 8．A．relief B．joy C．surprise D．satisfaction 9．A．hole B．fire C．meal D．wood 10．A．suggest B．save C．memorize D．realize B It is a tradition for Chinese people to visit the old during the Spring Festival. So my parents and I went to visit my grandparents. When I arrived at my grandparents’ house, I saw my grandparents 1 food in the kitchen. We greeted them warmly and gave our 2 to them. My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is the 3 of good luck. The red envelope was filled not only with money but also with the elders’ wishes for my health and happiness. I received it happily and expressed my thanks. The room was filled with happiness. In the evening, we made dumplings. In Chinese, they were named jiaozi. I was excited to help make dumplings. “Oops!” I said. “This one may not 4 good because I didn’t make it well.” Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot. I could tell which one was made by me. I was 5 because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad. 6 , Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl. I looked at my dumplings and had a taste. It was as 7 as the good-looking dumplings. “All the dumplings taste delicious!” I said happily. Visiting my grandparents was a great 8 for me. We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our 9 . The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot, and I had 10 a lot of weight! It’s really fun! Happiness and warmth filled the room. I learned how important this festival is for family time. And I’m also looking forward to the next year’s celebration! 1．A．preparing B．creating C．holding D．discovering 2．A．facts B．plans C．wishes D．secrets 3．A．character B．suggestion C．symbol D．grammar 4．A．feel B．sound C．touch D．taste 5．A．nervous B．happy C．excited D．satisfied 6．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Lively D．Exactly 7．A．delicious B．comfortable C．sour D．soft 8．A．competition B．conversation C．invention D．experience 9．A．strangers B．neighbors C．relatives D．friends 10．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up C 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mimosa was a special girl. There was a scar (伤疤) on her forehead (额头). She thought it was ugly and didn’t want it to be noticed. So she decided to let her hair grow long as a way to 1 the problem. She hoped that she could hide the scar by doing this. “This will surely be helpful,” she thought. 2 having such long hair made it hard for her to see things clearly. As a result, she often fell over when she walked. This made other kids laugh, and Mimosa became more and more 3 . Mimosa lived with her aunt who had once been a great 4 . Mimosa loved to hear her tell stories about dancing. Mimosa wished she could dance, but she didn’t 5 to say what she thought. She was afraid that others would laugh at her. 6 , as Mimosa got older, her aunt began to teach her to dance. Mimosa found that she actually had a 7 for dancing. When she danced, she felt confident and even forgot the scar on her forehead. One day, Mimosa’s school 8 a dancing show. Mimosa took part in it and danced 9 . She danced so well that everyone cheered. She was so 10 of herself. She also realized that confidence doesn’t come from looks but from the heart. 1．A．take down B．deal with C．find out D．look through 2．A．Though B．So C．Or D．But 3．A．active B．silent C．creative D．humorous 4．A．singer B．actor C．dancer D．doctor 5．A．dare B．fail C．refuse D．promise 6．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Sadly 7．A．prize B．wish C．talent D．plan 8．A．missed B．stopped C．changed D．held 9．A．in public B．in danger C．in trouble D．in surprise 10．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．careful D The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 1 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 2 . I began to feel 3 in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What will happen if he 4 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would 5 behind me. He moved straight to the end 6 . The second person looked up from her phone. She 7 me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… 8 the young man came right behind me. A sudden 9 washed over me as I saw the understanding in their eyes. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer 10 was gone with the wind. 1．A．unusual B．possible C．hard D．important 2．A．hardly B．easily C．sadly D．slowly 3．A．weaker B．hotter C．softer D．longer 4．A．rises B．refuses C．replies D．returns 5．A．hide B．admire C．fall D．remain 6．A．generally B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．took care of B．took notice of C．went over D．won over 8．A．until B．but C．so D．since 9．A．honesty B．wisdom C．spirit D．warmth 10．A．heat B．celebration C．holiday D．chance A （2025·安徽·中考真题） West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 1 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 2 in learning Chinese. More students are 3 next fall. We plan to offer two more 4 ,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 5 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 6 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 7 and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These 8 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 9 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 10 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 1．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks 2．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block 3．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated 4．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages 5．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken 6．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit 7．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern 8．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions 9．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural 10．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford B （2025·安徽·中考真题） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 1 , but I didn’t. The only thing that 2 me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was 3 me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to 4 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5 ; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus 8 me. After that, I realized there was something I could 9 . When I left school, I 10 my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 1．A．carelessly B．openly C．nervously D．quickly 2．A．feared B．interested C．broke D．trembled 3．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．pleased with 4．A．park B．repair C．drive D．catch 5．A．arrived B．left C．stopped D．appeared 6．A．common B．wrong C．new D．similar 7．A．offered B．failed C．forgot D．refused 8．A．collected B．guarded C．praised D．controlled 9．A．mix B．do C．add D．dry 10．A．set up B．heard of C．called at D．gave away A （2025·安徽安庆·三模） A special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)” has been set up in Peking University. The 1 of the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are 2 or overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 3 diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train with the help of professional coaches. Activities 4 running, strength training and designing personal weight loss plans. “The goal is for students to 5 a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are interested in the course. To get the 6 to choose the course, many students have to compete. Those who 7 it have got a lot in the course, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students would share their 8 . Many of them report they feel lighter, improve moods 9 and have better sleep now. Some have 10 new sports hobbies like rock climbing, swimming and so on. Some even have found new sports partners. 1．A．purpose B．request C．level D．result 2．A．old B．heavy C．tall D．young 3．A．healthy B．kind C．helpful D．polite 4．A．support B．require C．create D．include 5．A．complete B．list C．develop D．master 6．A．advantage B．chance C．position D．matter 7．A．made B．brought C．enjoyed D．decided 8．A．heroes B．achievements C．suggestions D．secrets 9．A．mainly B．carefully C．successfully D．exactly 10．A．taken down B．taken away C．taken off D．taken up B （2025·安徽合肥·三模） Chen Jing is a 52-year-old woman from Bozhou in Anhui. She has 1 her childhood love for histories into a lifelong love for Wuqinxi (五禽戏). This traditional Chinese exercise, 2 by the moves of five animals, was created 1,800 years ago by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor. The exercise models the actions of tigers, deer, bears, apes (猿猴), and birds. In 2011, Wuqinxi was 3 in China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录). Chen Jing is a 4 of Wuqinxi and has spent over 40 years bringing this ancient exercise back to life and sharing it with others. She loves Wuqinxi because it makes the body 5 , calms the mind, and helps people relax. Chen has worked 6 to introduce Wuqinxi to schools and places of interest. She believes that Wuqinxi can 7   people a lot in their life, like pleasure and heath. Since 2005, she has visited more than 30 countries, 8 the United States, Germany, and France, to show people this special exercise. Moreover, Chen has 9 many videos online so people everywhere can learn Wuqinxi whenever they want. “Many foreigners have praised Wuqinxi’s benefits,” Chen said. Her biggest dream is to share this cultural 10 with the whole world. She hopes that more and more people can enjoy Wuqinxi. 1．A．jumped B．looked C．walked D．turned 2．A．founded B．taught C．influenced D．spread 3．A．interested B．included C．joined D．entered 4．A．dreamer B．lover C．actor D．inventor 5．A．heavy B．fat C．strong D．hard 6．A．actively B．silently C．suddenly D．secretly 7．A．bring B．watch C．support D．judge 8．A．instead of B．as for C．such as D．along with 9．A．watched B．posted C．searched D．found 10．A．secret B．difference C．treasure D．meaning C （2025·安徽滁州·三模） Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter? On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the 1 , a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the 2 of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight. My mother 3 the animal migration (迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples is the gray whales which have the 4 yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers. These whales 5 landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south. When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left. When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their 6 . What’s more, my mother explained that the migration of bird 7 the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). These birds know how to use the magnetic field to 8 when the sun or stars are covered by clouds. Learning about animal migration makes me realize 9 magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, 10 there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it. 1．A．lake B．forest C．sky D．ground 2．A．circle B．length C．size D．shape 3．A．explained B．suggested C．taught D．compared 4．A．darkest B．hardest C．longest D．nearest 5．A．like B．use C．protect D．trust 6．A．left B．right C．front D．back 7．A．lives on B．feeds on C．works on D．depends on 8．A．rest B．wait C．move D．hide 9．A．what B．how C．why D．when 10．A．because B．if C．until D．though D （2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测） Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small act. But the benefits of this kind of 1 are unexpected. This is good for your physical and mental health. First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a 2 day. It may only 3 a few minutes. But, completing it will 4 give you a small, simple sense of pride. And this will 5 you to move on to other tasks. Besides, your sleep environment is of great 6 in your sleep quality. On the one hand, a bed that is not clean will keep you from falling 7 . On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, connect it to a morning routine (惯例) you have already followed. You can try making your bed 8 you brush your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to 9 themselves to make their beds, till they form the habit. It ran get your day off to a great 10 and give it a better finish! 1．A．plan B．habit C．hobby D．rule 2．A．modern B．necessary C．similar D．successful 3．A．use B．send C．take D．cut 4．A．surely B．finally C．closely D．deeply 5．A．promise B．invite C．encourage D．refuse 6．A．difference B．confidence C．importance D．distance 7．A．ill B．asleep C．silent D．apart 8．A．after B．unless C．because D．but 9．A．reply B．return C．remember D．remind 10．A．job B．start C．course D．end 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点03 完形填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 一、题型结构与命题趋势 1、体裁分布 记叙文为主（占比约70%）：延续近年趋势，聚焦个人成长、励志故事、家庭亲情等主题，如2024年中医治疗头痛经历、2023年父亲推轮椅带儿子跑马拉松等。 说明文为辅（占比约30%）：可能涉及生活常识、文化现象或科普知识，如2024年宠物对健康的影响、2022年茶文化礼仪。 2、题量与分值 保持10题，每题1分，总分10分。 设空特点：首句不设空，首段完整交代背景；重点考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词），虚词（连词、介词）占比约20%。 二、核心考点预测 1、词汇辨析（占比约60%） 高频方向： 近义词对比：如 active vs. careful（2024年真题）、lie vs. tell the truth（2022年真题）。 固定搭配：如 cheer sb. on（2023年真题）、depend on（2024年真题）。 情感态度词：如 relaxed（2024年真题）、proud（2023年真题）。 2、语法与语篇逻辑 动词时态与语态：结合上下文判断时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时）。 连词选择：although（转折）、because（因果）、as soon as（时间）等逻辑关系词。 代词指代：需结合上下文明确指代对象（如2022年真题中 it指代 equipment）。 3、文化与价值观渗透 可能涉及中国传统文化（如茶道、中医）或现代生活理念（如环保、科技），需理解文化内涵。 三、命题新动向 1、语境复杂度提升 干扰项设计更隐蔽，需通过多句逻辑关联判断答案（如2023年马拉松故事中通过时间线索选择 get up）。 2、跨学科融合 可能结合科学知识（如2022年谎言对大脑的影响）或社会热点（如2024年环保倡议）设计题目。 3、情感态度深化 选项情感色彩更细腻，需结合人物心理变化选择（如2022年游泳故事中从 afraid到 confident的转变）。 四、备考策略建议 1、语篇训练 每日精读1篇中考真题或外刊短文（如《21世纪英文报》），标注逻辑连接词（however/therefore）和情感词（happy/disappointed）。 高频词汇突破 整理近5年真题高频词（如 effort, challenge, traditional），结合词根词缀记忆（如 un-/ dis- 表否定）。 2、技巧强化 三步解题法： ① 通读全文，把握主旨； ② 逐题突破，利用上下文线索（如代词指代、同义复现）； ③ 复查答案，确保逻辑连贯。 排除法：优先排除明显不符合语境的选项（如时态矛盾、词性不符）。 3、真题模拟 限时完成近3年安徽真题（每篇≤8分钟），分析错题原因（如2023年误选 silent而非 full）。 五、2026年考情预测总结 难度预测：与近年持平，侧重基础词汇和逻辑推理，适当增加文化类话题比例。 创新点：可能引入图表描述或书信体裁，需关注应用文完形填空的新形式。 建议考生结合《义务教育英语课程标准》核心素养要求，强化语篇意识和综合语言运用能力，同时通过模拟训练提升应试技巧。 A Once upon a time, there was a mountain. On the mountain stood an old temple. Inside, a cheerful little monk (和尚) lived his days 1 . Every morning, the little monk carried buckets of water and filled the water tank. Then he 2 the wooden fish in the temple. Soon, a tall monk arrived. He traveled for a long time and was very 3 . He drank half of the tank of water in one go as soon as he 4 the temple. So the little monk asked the tall monk to fill the water tank. After a few days, the tall monk thought it was not 5 to do it alone. He asked the little monk to go with him. From then on, the two of them 6 one bucket together. Later, a fat monk came. He was thirsty and 7 water, but there was no water in the tank. The two monks asked him to get water by himself. Days passed. To their 8 , no one was willing to carry water. At night, there was a big 9 because a mouse came out to steal things and accidentally knocked over the candle. But there was no water in the tank at all. Only then did the three monks 10 something. They worked together to get water and finally put out the fire. 1．A．happily B．secretly C．curiously D．politely 2．A．shared B．created C．sold D．hit 3．A．angry B．sleepy C．thirsty D．hungry 4．A．cleaned B．built C．reached D．discovered 5．A．difficult B．fair C．useful D．safe 6．A．bought B．stole C．carried D．borrowed 7．A．asked for B．poured away C．laid out D．passed by 8．A．relief B．joy C．surprise D．satisfaction 9．A．hole B．fire C．meal D．wood 10．A．suggest B．save C．memorize D．realize 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了在一座山上的古庙里，三个和尚最初都不愿承担打水的责任，直到一场因老鼠引发的火灾发生，水缸却没水，他们才意识到要一起合作。 1．句意：在里面，一个快乐的小和尚快乐地过着他的日子。 happily快乐地；secretly秘密地；curiously好奇地；politely礼貌地。根据“a cheerful little monk”可知，小和尚很快乐，所以是快乐地过着日子。故选A。 2．句意：然后他敲击庙里的木鱼。 shared分享；created创造；sold卖；hit敲击。根据“the wooden fish”可知，是敲击木鱼。故选D。 3．句意：他旅行了很长时间，非常口渴。 angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“He drank half of the tank of water in one go”可知，他喝了半缸水，说明他很口渴。故选C。 4．句意：他一到庙里就一口气喝了半缸水。 cleaned打扫；built建造；reached到达；discovered发现。根据语境可知，是到达庙里后喝水。故选C。 5．句意：几天后，高个子和尚觉得独自做这件事不公平。 difficult困难的；fair公平的；useful有用的；safe安全的。根据“He asked the little monk to go with him.”可知，他让小和尚和他一起去打水，说明他觉得独自打水不公平。故选B。 6．句意：从那时起，他们两个人一起抬一桶水。 bought买；stole偷；carried抬，搬；borrowed借。根据“one bucket together”可知，是一起抬一桶水。故选C。 7．句意：他口渴了，要水喝，但是缸里没有水。 asked for要求，请求；poured away倒掉；laid out摆出；passed by经过。根据“He was thirsty”可知，他口渴了，所以是要水喝。故选A。 8．句意：令他们惊讶的是，没有人愿意去打水。 relief宽慰；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意。根据“no one was willing to carry water”可知，没有人愿意去打水，这让他们很惊讶。故选C。 9．句意：晚上，发生了一场大火，因为一只老鼠出来偷东西，不小心碰翻了蜡烛。 hole洞；fire火；meal饭；wood木头。根据“finally put out the fire”可知，是发生了火灾。故选B。 10．句意：直到那时，三个和尚才意识到一些事情。 suggest建议；save拯救；memorize记住；realize意识到。根据“They worked together to get water and finally put out the fire.”可知，他们一起合作打水灭火，说明他们意识到了要一起合作。故选D。 B It is a tradition for Chinese people to visit the old during the Spring Festival. So my parents and I went to visit my grandparents. When I arrived at my grandparents’ house, I saw my grandparents 1 food in the kitchen. We greeted them warmly and gave our 2 to them. My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is the 3 of good luck. The red envelope was filled not only with money but also with the elders’ wishes for my health and happiness. I received it happily and expressed my thanks. The room was filled with happiness. In the evening, we made dumplings. In Chinese, they were named jiaozi. I was excited to help make dumplings. “Oops!” I said. “This one may not 4 good because I didn’t make it well.” Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot. I could tell which one was made by me. I was 5 because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad. 6 , Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl. I looked at my dumplings and had a taste. It was as 7 as the good-looking dumplings. “All the dumplings taste delicious!” I said happily. Visiting my grandparents was a great 8 for me. We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our 9 . The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot, and I had 10 a lot of weight! It’s really fun! Happiness and warmth filled the room. I learned how important this festival is for family time. And I’m also looking forward to the next year’s celebration! 1．A．preparing B．creating C．holding D．discovering 2．A．facts B．plans C．wishes D．secrets 3．A．character B．suggestion C．symbol D．grammar 4．A．feel B．sound C．touch D．taste 5．A．nervous B．happy C．excited D．satisfied 6．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Lively D．Exactly 7．A．delicious B．comfortable C．sour D．soft 8．A．competition B．conversation C．invention D．experience 9．A．strangers B．neighbors C．relatives D．friends 10．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文、传统节日 【导语】本文讲述了春节作者和父母一起拜访祖父母时的温馨场景，包括准备食物、收红包、包饺子等家庭团聚活动。 1．句意：当我到达爷爷奶奶家时，我看到他们正在厨房里准备食物。 preparing准备；creating创造；holding拿着；discovering发现。根据“I saw my grandparents...food in the kitchen”可知，应是在厨房准备饭菜。故选A。 2．句意：我们热情地和他们打招呼，并给他们送上了祝福。 facts事实；plans计划；wishes祝福；secrets秘密。结合“It is a tradition for Chinese people to visit the old during the Spring Festival. So my parents and I went to visit my grandparents.”和常识可知，春节拜访时通常表达祝福。故选C。 3．句意：我的爷爷奶奶给了我一些压岁钱，这让我非常开心，因为压岁钱是好运的象征。 character角色；suggestion建议；symbol象征；grammar语法。根据“My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is the...of good luck.”和常识可知，压岁钱是好运的象征。故选C。 4．句意：这个可能味道不太好，因为我没做好。 feel感觉到；sound听起来；touch触摸；taste尝起来。根据“I was excited to help make dumplings.”可知，评价食物，应是用“taste”，表示“没包好饺子，所以尝起来可能味道不太好”。故选D。 5．句意：我很紧张因为有些饺子煮得不太好，味道可能很差。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。根据“they might taste bad”可知，饺子可能不好吃，所以感到紧张。故选A。 6．句意：最后，爷爷把煮好的饺子盛进了碗里。 Suddenly突然地；Finally最后；Lively活泼的；Exactly确切地。根据“Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl”可知，描述烹饪完成后的动作，“最终”最合理。故选B。 7．句意：它和好看的饺子一样好吃。 delicious美味的；comfortable舒服的；sour酸的；soft柔软的。根据下文“All the dumplings taste delicious!”可知，饺子都很好吃。故选A。 8．句意：拜访我的爷爷奶奶对我来说是一次很棒的经历。 competition比赛；conversation谈话；invention发明；experience经历。根据“Visiting my grandparents was a great...for me.”可知，拜访长辈是经历。故选D。 9．句意：我们和亲戚们一起享用了团圆饭。 strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据“We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our...”和常识可知，春节传统是和亲戚团聚。故选C。 10．句意：这些菜太好吃了，我吃了很多，我的体重也增加了很多！ put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on增加；put up张贴。根据“The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot, and I had...a lot of weight!”可知，吃了很多，所以体重也增加了。故选C。 C 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mimosa was a special girl. There was a scar (伤疤) on her forehead (额头). She thought it was ugly and didn’t want it to be noticed. So she decided to let her hair grow long as a way to 1 the problem. She hoped that she could hide the scar by doing this. “This will surely be helpful,” she thought. 2 having such long hair made it hard for her to see things clearly. As a result, she often fell over when she walked. This made other kids laugh, and Mimosa became more and more 3 . Mimosa lived with her aunt who had once been a great 4 . Mimosa loved to hear her tell stories about dancing. Mimosa wished she could dance, but she didn’t 5 to say what she thought. She was afraid that others would laugh at her. 6 , as Mimosa got older, her aunt began to teach her to dance. Mimosa found that she actually had a 7 for dancing. When she danced, she felt confident and even forgot the scar on her forehead. One day, Mimosa’s school 8 a dancing show. Mimosa took part in it and danced 9 . She danced so well that everyone cheered. She was so 10 of herself. She also realized that confidence doesn’t come from looks but from the heart. 1．A．take down B．deal with C．find out D．look through 2．A．Though B．So C．Or D．But 3．A．active B．silent C．creative D．humorous 4．A．singer B．actor C．dancer D．doctor 5．A．dare B．fail C．refuse D．promise 6．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Sadly 7．A．prize B．wish C．talent D．plan 8．A．missed B．stopped C．changed D．held 9．A．in public B．in danger C．in trouble D．in surprise 10．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲了一个因脸上有疤而不自信的小女孩通过舞蹈找回自信的故事，告诉人们自信并不来自外貌，而来自心灵。 1．句意：因此，她决定把头发留长，以此作为处理问题的一种方式。 take down拆除；deal with处理；find out找出；look through浏览。根据“let her hair grow long as a way to ... the problem”可知，是指留长发来处理这个问题。故选B。 2．句意：但留这么长的头发让她很难看清东西。 Though虽然；So所以；Or或者；But但是。空前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选D。 3．句意：这使得其他孩子大笑，Mimosa变得越来越沉默。 active积极的；silent沉默的；creative有创造性的；humorous幽默的。根据“This made other kids laugh”可知，其他孩子的嘲笑应是让她越来越沉默。故选B。 4．句意：Mimosa和她姨妈住在一起，她姨妈曾经是一位很棒的舞者。 singer歌手；actor演员；dancer舞者；doctor医生。根据“Mimosa loved to hear her tell stories about dancing.”可知，姨妈曾经是舞者。故选C。 5．句意：Mimosa希望她能跳舞，但她不敢说出她的想法。 dare敢于；fail失败；refuse拒绝；promise承诺。根据“She was afraid that others would laugh at her.”可知，是不敢说出自己的想法。故选A。 6．句意：幸运的是，随着Mimosa长大，她的姨妈开始教她跳舞。 Luckily幸运地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Sadly难过地。根据“her aunt began to teach her to dance”可知，姨妈开始教Mimosa跳舞，这对她来说是幸运的。故选A。 7．句意：Mimosa发现事实上她有跳舞的天赋。 prize奖品；wish愿望；talent天赋；plan计划。根据“She danced so well”可知，是发现自己有跳舞的天赋。故选C。 8．句意：一天，Mimosa的学校举行了一场舞蹈表演。 missed错过；stopped停止；changed改变；held举行。根据“a dancing show.”可知，是指举行一场舞蹈表演。故选D。 9．句意：Mimosa参加了它，并在公共场合跳舞。 in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“She danced so well that everyone cheered”可知，是在公共场合跳舞。故选A。 10．句意：她为她自己感到很自豪。 afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；careful小心的。根据“She danced so well that everyone cheered.”可知，她跳得好，每个人都为她欢呼，对此她应是感到自豪的。故选C。 D The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 1 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 2 . I began to feel 3 in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What will happen if he 4 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would 5 behind me. He moved straight to the end 6 . The second person looked up from her phone. She 7 me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… 8 the young man came right behind me. A sudden 9 washed over me as I saw the understanding in their eyes. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer 10 was gone with the wind. 1．A．unusual B．possible C．hard D．important 2．A．hardly B．easily C．sadly D．slowly 3．A．weaker B．hotter C．softer D．longer 4．A．rises B．refuses C．replies D．returns 5．A．hide B．admire C．fall D．remain 6．A．generally B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 7．A．took care of B．took notice of C．went over D．won over 8．A．until B．but C．so D．since 9．A．honesty B．wisdom C．spirit D．warmth 10．A．heat B．celebration C．holiday D．chance 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他人、志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了怀孕的作者在医院排队时因身体不适请求插队，得到队伍中人们理解并让位的温暖故事。 1．句意：即将出生的宝宝的重量使我很难站直，我的腿感觉很沉重。 unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby made it...for me to stand straight”以及语境可知，因为肚子里宝宝的重量，所以很难站直。故选C。 2．句意：队伍移动得如此慢。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.”以及下文可知，前面还有很多人，所以队伍移动缓慢。故选D。 3．句意：我开始感觉我的腿更虚弱了。 weaker更虚弱的；hotter更热的；softer更柔软的；longer更长的。根据“I couldn’t stand for long.”可知，腿站不了太长时间，所以是更虚弱了。故选A。 4．句意：如果他拒绝了会怎么样？ rises升起；refuses拒绝；replies回复；returns返回。根据“Should I ask the one at the front for help?”以及“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，担心前面的人会拒绝自己的请求。故选B。 5．句意：我认为他会排在我后面。 hide隐藏；admire钦佩；fall落下；remain保持，停留。根据“I thought he would...behind me.”以及语境可知，原本以为他会排在自己后面，即继续在原来的位置排队。故选D。 6．句意：他反而直接走到了队伍末尾。 generally一般地；moreover而且；instead反而；otherwise否则。根据“He moved straight to the end...”可知，他没有排在自己后面，而是走到了队伍末尾，前后是转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：她注意到了我，又回头看了看那个年轻人。 took care of照顾；took notice of注意到；went over复习；won over赢得。根据“The second person looked up from her phone.”以及“She...me and looked back at the young man.”可知，她注意到了自己。故选B。 8．句意：直到那个年轻人来到我后面。 until直到；but但是；so所以；since自从。根据上下文，表示时间，“直到直到那个年轻人来到我后面”，用until。故选A。 9．句意：当我看到他们眼中的理解时，一股暖流涌上心头。 honesty诚实；wisdom智慧；spirit精神；warmth温暖。根据“as I saw the understanding in their eyes.”可知，看到他们眼中的理解，自己心里涌上一股暖流。故选D。 10．句意：我感觉一阵微风拂过我的脸，夏天的炎热随着风消散了。 heat炎热；celebration庆祝；holiday假期；chance机会。根据“The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air.”以及“the summer...was gone with the wind.”可知，夏天的炎热随着风消散了。故选A。 A （2025·安徽·中考真题） West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 1 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 2 in learning Chinese. More students are 3 next fall. We plan to offer two more 4 ,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 5 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 6 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 7 and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These 8 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 9 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 10 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 1．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks 2．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block 3．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated 4．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages 5．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken 6．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit 7．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern 8．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions 9．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural 10．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。 1．句意：为了招收第一批学生，彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍这所学校。 students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工；cooks厨师。根据“To get its first..., Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，学校应是要招收学生。故选A。 2．句意：我们看到学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。 difficulty困难；interest兴趣；trust信任；block街区，阻碍。根据上文“From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，学生的数量增加了，应是人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。故选B。 3．句意：预计明年秋天会有更多学生。 protected保护；surveyed调查；expected预计；separated分离。上文提到今年的学生数量有增长，且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，结合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此处应是指预计明年秋天会有更多学生。故选C。 4．句意：我们计划再开设两个班。 classes班级；websites网站；prizes奖项；messages消息。根据上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，预计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个班。故选A。 5．句意：他最近带着50名学生完成北京文化之旅后归来。 moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回来；awoken醒来。根据“He recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。 6．句意：在上个月的访问期间，学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。 discussion讨论；match比赛；service服务；visit游览，访问。根据上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问/游玩期间。故选D。 7．句意：这些家庭非常友好，对我们的学生照顾得很好。 healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional专业的；modern现代的。根据“and treated our students well,”可知，这些家庭很友好。故选B。 8．句意：这些经历让学生们见识到了中国的快速发展。 victories胜利；interviews采访；experiences经历；competitions竞赛。根据上文“To provide cultural experiences...”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问期间的经历。故选C。 9．句意：家长们认为这些经历对孩子的未来有帮助。 sudden突然的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“These...open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发展，家长们应是觉得这对孩子有帮助。故选B。 10．句意：我们保持成本可控，让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。 check检查；cancel取消；record记录；afford承担得起。根据“We keep costs manageable so more families can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，这样更多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。 B （2025·安徽·中考真题） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 1 , but I didn’t. The only thing that 2 me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was 3 me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to 4 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5 ; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus 8 me. After that, I realized there was something I could 9 . When I left school, I 10 my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 1．A．carelessly B．openly C．nervously D．quickly 2．A．feared B．interested C．broke D．trembled 3．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．pleased with 4．A．park B．repair C．drive D．catch 5．A．arrived B．left C．stopped D．appeared 6．A．common B．wrong C．new D．similar 7．A．offered B．failed C．forgot D．refused 8．A．collected B．guarded C．praised D．controlled 9．A．mix B．do C．add D．dry 10．A．set up B．heard of C．called at D．gave away 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店的故事。 1．句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样。 carelessly粗心地；openly公开地；nervously紧张不安地；quickly快速地。根据“When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things..., but I didn’t.”可知，在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西，其他孩子学习得很快速，但自己却不是这样。故选D。 2．句意：唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。 feared害怕；interested使感兴趣；broke打破；trembled颤抖，哆嗦。根据下文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked.”可知，汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了我一直不停地谈论它们。 tired of厌倦；proud of以……为骄傲；patient with对……有耐心；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was...me going on about them all the time.”可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。 4．句意：我早起去赶车。 park停车；repair修理；drive驾驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据“I woke up early to...the bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。 5．句意：我们正沿着这条路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。 arrived到达；left离开；stopped停下；appeared出现。根据下文“I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage.”可知，汽车应是出故障了，才会在行驶的过程中突然停下。故选C。 6．句意：我以为我们的汽油用完了，但司机告诉我们发动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电话。 common普遍的；wrong错误的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。 7．句意：我主动提出亲自看看，很快就想出了该怎么做。 offered主动提出；failed失败；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，应是主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故选A。 8．句意：公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。 collected收集；guarded保卫；praised称赞；controlled控制。根据上文“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。 9．句意：在那之后，我意识到有些事情是我能做的。 mix混合；do做；add添加；dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，才意识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。 10．句意：我离开学校后，创办了自己的汽车维修公司。 set up建立，创办；heard of听说；called at在……停留；gave away赠送。根据“When I left school, I...my own car repair business.”可知，此处应是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。故选A。 A （2025·安徽安庆·三模） A special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)” has been set up in Peking University. The 1 of the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are 2 or overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 3 diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train with the help of professional coaches. Activities 4 running, strength training and designing personal weight loss plans. “The goal is for students to 5 a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are interested in the course. To get the 6 to choose the course, many students have to compete. Those who 7 it have got a lot in the course, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students would share their 8 . Many of them report they feel lighter, improve moods 9 and have better sleep now. Some have 10 new sports hobbies like rock climbing, swimming and so on. Some even have found new sports partners. 1．A．purpose B．request C．level D．result 2．A．old B．heavy C．tall D．young 3．A．healthy B．kind C．helpful D．polite 4．A．support B．require C．create D．include 5．A．complete B．list C．develop D．master 6．A．advantage B．chance C．position D．matter 7．A．made B．brought C．enjoyed D．decided 8．A．heroes B．achievements C．suggestions D．secrets 9．A．mainly B．carefully C．successfully D．exactly 10．A．taken down B．taken away C．taken off D．taken up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大学开设的一门名为“体能提升：运动与营养”的特殊课程。 1．句意：这门课程的目的是帮助学生塑造良好体型。 purpose目的；request请求；level水平；result结果。根据“The…of the course is to help students get into good shape”可知，课程的目标是帮助学生改善体型，故选A。 2．句意：但课程仅对超重或肥胖的学生开放。 old老的；heavy重的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据“But the course is only open to students who are…or overweight”可知，课程针对超重或肥胖学生，故选B。 3．句意：学生可以学习如何制定健康饮食和运动计划。 healthy健康的；kind友好的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“making…diets and exercise plans”可知，课程强调健康饮食，故选A。 4．句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计个人减重计划。 support支持；require要求；create创造；include包括。根据“Activities…running, strength training and designing personal weight loss plans”可知，活动内容涵盖多项，故选D。 5．句意：目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式。 complete完成；list列出；develop养成；master掌握。根据“The goal is for students to…a healthy lifestyle”可知，课程目标是培养习惯，故选C。 6．句意：为了获得机会选修课程，许多学生需要竞争。 advantage优势；chance机会；position职位；matter事情。根据“To get the…to choose the course, many students have to compete”可知，学生需竞争选课机会，故选B。 7．句意：那些成功的人在课程中收获了很多，在整个学期中，体重最多减轻了15公斤左右。 made制作；brought带来；enjoyed享受；decided决定。根据“many students have to compete. Those who...it have got a lot in the course”可知，是指竞争成功的人，make it“成功”，固定用法，故选A。 8．句意：结课当天，学生会分享自己的成就。 heroes英雄；achievements成就；suggestions建议；secrets秘密。根据“On the final day, the students would share their…”可知，学生分享课程成果，故选B。 9．句意：许多人表示心情显著改善。 mainly主要地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；exactly精确地。根据“improve moods…and have better sleep”可知，情绪和睡眠明显改善，故选C。 10．句意：有些人开始新的运动爱好，如攀岩、游泳等。 taken down记下；taken away拿走；taken off脱下；taken up开始从事。根据“Some have…new sports hobbies like rock climbing”可知，学生开始新爱好，故选D。 B （2025·安徽合肥·三模） Chen Jing is a 52-year-old woman from Bozhou in Anhui. She has 1 her childhood love for histories into a lifelong love for Wuqinxi (五禽戏). This traditional Chinese exercise, 2 by the moves of five animals, was created 1,800 years ago by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor. The exercise models the actions of tigers, deer, bears, apes (猿猴), and birds. In 2011, Wuqinxi was 3 in China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录). Chen Jing is a 4 of Wuqinxi and has spent over 40 years bringing this ancient exercise back to life and sharing it with others. She loves Wuqinxi because it makes the body 5 , calms the mind, and helps people relax. Chen has worked 6 to introduce Wuqinxi to schools and places of interest. She believes that Wuqinxi can 7   people a lot in their life, like pleasure and heath. Since 2005, she has visited more than 30 countries, 8 the United States, Germany, and France, to show people this special exercise. Moreover, Chen has 9 many videos online so people everywhere can learn Wuqinxi whenever they want. “Many foreigners have praised Wuqinxi’s benefits,” Chen said. Her biggest dream is to share this cultural 10 with the whole world. She hopes that more and more people can enjoy Wuqinxi. 1．A．jumped B．looked C．walked D．turned 2．A．founded B．taught C．influenced D．spread 3．A．interested B．included C．joined D．entered 4．A．dreamer B．lover C．actor D．inventor 5．A．heavy B．fat C．strong D．hard 6．A．actively B．silently C．suddenly D．secretly 7．A．bring B．watch C．support D．judge 8．A．instead of B．as for C．such as D．along with 9．A．watched B．posted C．searched D．found 10．A．secret B．difference C．treasure D．meaning 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、其他著名人物 【导语】本文介绍了安徽亳州的陈静女士将童年对历史的热爱转化为对五禽戏的终身追求，她作为五禽戏传承人积极推广这项传统健身运动，并通过国际交流和网络传播让更多人受益，最终希望将这一文化遗产分享给全世界。 1．句意：她将童年对历史的热爱转化为对五禽戏的终身热爱。 jumped跳；looked看；walked走；turned转向。根据“...her childhood love for histories into a lifelong love for Wuqinxi”可知，此处表示她把童年对历史的热爱转变为对五禽戏的终身热爱。turn...into... 为固定短语，意为“把…… 变成……”。故选D。 2．句意：这种受五种动物动作启发的中国传统健身术，由名医华佗在 1800 年前创编。 founded建立；taught教；influenced影响；spread传播。根据“...by the moves of five animals”可知，这种传统的中国运动是受五种动物的动作影响。故选C。 3．句意：2011 年，五禽戏被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 interested感兴趣；included包括；joined加入；entered进入。根据“...in China’s national intangible cultural heritage list”可知，2011 年，五禽戏被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录，be included in是固定搭配，意为“被包括在…… 里，被列入”。故选B。 4．句意：陈静是五禽戏的爱好者，她花了 40 多年时间让这项古老的健身术重新焕发生机并且与其他人分享。 dreamer梦想家；lover爱好者；actor演员；inventor发明家。根据“...and has spent over 40 years bringing this ancient exercise back to life and sharing it with others”以及“She loves Wuqinxi”可知，陈静是五禽戏的爱好者。故选B。 5．句意：她热爱五禽戏，因为它能让身体强壮、让心灵平静，并帮助人们放松。 heavy重的；fat胖的；strong强壮的；hard困难的。根据“...calms the mind, and helps people relax”以及常识可知，她喜欢五禽戏是因为它能使身体强壮，使心灵平静，帮助人们放松。故选C。 6．句意：陈静一直积极致力于将五禽戏引入学校和旅游景点。 actively积极地；silently安静地；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地。根据“...to introduce Wuqinxi to schools and places of interest”可知，陈静积极地把五禽戏引入学校和名胜古迹。故选A。 7．句意：她相信，五禽戏能为人们的生活带来许多益处，比如快乐和健康。 bring带来；watch观看；support支持；judge判断。根据“like pleasure and health”可知，她认为五禽戏能给人们的生活带来很多东西，比如快乐和健康。故选A。 8．句意：自2005年以来，她已访问了30多个国家，例如美国、德国和法国，向人们展示这种特殊的锻炼方式。 instead of代替；as for至于；such as例如；along with和…… 一起。根据“the United States, Germany, and France”可知，此处是在举例说明她去过的 30 多个国家中的一部分，such as 意为“例如”，用于列举事例，符合文意。故选C。 9．句意：此外，陈静还在网上发布了许多视频，让各地的人们都能随时学习五禽戏。 watched观看；posted发布；searched搜索；found找到。根据“many videos online so people everywhere can learn Wuqinxi whenever they want”可知，陈静在网上发布了很多视频，这样各地的人都能随时学习五禽戏。post 意为“发布”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：她最大的梦想是与全世界分享这一文化瑰宝。 secret秘密；difference差异；treasure宝藏；meaning意义。根据“share this cultural...with the whole world”以及前文提到五禽戏被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录等信息可知，她最大的梦想是与全世界分享这一文化瑰宝。故选C。 C （2025·安徽滁州·三模） Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter? On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the 1 , a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the 2 of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight. My mother 3 the animal migration (迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples is the gray whales which have the 4 yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers. These whales 5 landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south. When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left. When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their 6 . What’s more, my mother explained that the migration of bird 7 the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). These birds know how to use the magnetic field to 8 when the sun or stars are covered by clouds. Learning about animal migration makes me realize 9 magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, 10 there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it. 1．A．lake B．forest C．sky D．ground 2．A．circle B．length C．size D．shape 3．A．explained B．suggested C．taught D．compared 4．A．darkest B．hardest C．longest D．nearest 5．A．like B．use C．protect D．trust 6．A．left B．right C．front D．back 7．A．lives on B．feeds on C．works on D．depends on 8．A．rest B．wait C．move D．hide 9．A．what B．how C．why D．when 10．A．because B．if C．until D．though 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文讲述了作者和母亲在湖边散步时看到大雁南飞，母亲向作者解释动物迁徙现象，包括灰鲸迁徙、鸟类借助磁场迁徙等，让作者认识到自然世界的神奇及探索的重要性。 1．句意：当我们看着天空时，一群大雁突然出现了。 lake湖；forest森林；sky天空；ground地面。根据“a group of wild geese suddenly appeared”可知，大雁出现在天空，所以是看着天空。故选C。 2．句意：它们以“V”形向南飞去过冬。 circle圆圈；length长度；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“They headed south for the winter in the…of a ‘V’.”可知，“V”是一种形状，in the shape of表示“以……的形状”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：我母亲向我解释动物迁徙。 explained解释；suggested建议；taught教；compared比较。根据“One of the most surprising examples is the gray whales which have the…yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers.”可知，后文母亲对迁徙现象说明，是解释。故选A。 4．句意：最令人惊讶的例子之一是灰鲸，它们有最长的年度旅行，覆盖近20,000公里。 darkest最黑暗的；hardest最困难的；longest最长的；nearest最近的。根据“One of the most surprising examples is the gray whales which have the…yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers.”可知，20,000 kilometers表明是最长的旅行。故选C。 5．句意：这些鲸鱼利用海边的地标来向北或向南移动。 like喜欢；use使用；protect保护；trust信任。根据“to move to the north or south”可知，是“利用”地标来移动。故选B。 6．句意：当春天向北迁徙时，它们把海岸放在右边。 left左边；right右边；front前面；back后面。根据“When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their….”可知，前文说冬天南迁时把海滩放在左边，春天北迁方向相反，所以是右边。故选B。 7．句意：此外，我母亲解释说，鸟类的迁徙依赖于地球的磁场。 lives on靠……生活；feeds on以……为食；works on从事；depends on依赖。根据“What’s more, my mother explained that the migration of bird…the Earth’s magnetic field.”可知，鸟类迁徙依靠磁场，depends on表示“依赖”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：这些鸟知道当太阳或星星被云遮住时如何利用磁场来移动。 rest休息；wait等待；move移动；hide隐藏。根据“These birds know how to use the magnetic field to…when the sun or stars are covered by clouds.”可知，迁徙中需要移动，所以是利用磁场来移动。故选C。 9．句意：了解动物迁徙让我意识到自然世界是多么神奇。 what什么；how多么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Learning about animal migration makes me realize…magical the natural world is.”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词magical用how。故选B。 10．句意：我们不应该停止探索和质疑，因为总有新的东西可以发现。 because因为；if如果；until直到；though虽然。根据“We should never stop exploring and questioning,…there is always something new to discover.”可知，“总有新东西可发现”是“不停止探索”的原因，用because符合语境。故选A。 D （2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测） Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small act. But the benefits of this kind of 1 are unexpected. This is good for your physical and mental health. First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a 2 day. It may only 3 a few minutes. But, completing it will 4 give you a small, simple sense of pride. And this will 5 you to move on to other tasks. Besides, your sleep environment is of great 6 in your sleep quality. On the one hand, a bed that is not clean will keep you from falling 7 . On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, connect it to a morning routine (惯例) you have already followed. You can try making your bed 8 you brush your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to 9 themselves to make their beds, till they form the habit. It ran get your day off to a great 10 and give it a better finish! 1．A．plan B．habit C．hobby D．rule 2．A．modern B．necessary C．similar D．successful 3．A．use B．send C．take D．cut 4．A．surely B．finally C．closely D．deeply 5．A．promise B．invite C．encourage D．refuse 6．A．difference B．confidence C．importance D．distance 7．A．ill B．asleep C．silent D．apart 8．A．after B．unless C．because D．but 9．A．reply B．return C．remember D．remind 10．A．job B．start C．course D．end 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、家庭生活 【导语】本文主要讲述了整理床铺虽看似小事，却对身心健康有益，能开启成功的一天，且可通过与晨间惯例结合等方式养成习惯。 1．句意：但这种行为的好处却出人意料。 plan计划；habit习惯；hobby爱好；rule规则。前文提到“make your bed every morning”，这是一种日常行为习惯，而非计划、爱好或规则。根据语境，“this kind of”指代“整理床铺”，属于习惯范畴，故选B。 2．句意：首先，整理床铺可能是你迈向成功一天的第一步。     modern现代的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；successful成功的。根据后文“give you a small, simple sense of pride.”，可知，这是成功一天的开端。“successful day”符合“开启积极一天”的语境，故选D。 3．句意：它可能只需要几分钟。   use使用；send发送；take花费；cut切割。“It takes + 时间”为固定句式，表示“花费时间”，此处指整理床铺耗时短，故选C。 4．句意：但完成它肯定会给你一种微小而简单的自豪感。 surely肯定地；finally最后；closely紧密地；deeply深刻地。根据“But, completing it will ... give you a small, simple sense of pride.”可知，此处强调整理床铺必然带来自豪感，surely“肯定地”，符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：这将鼓励你继续进行其他任务。 promise承诺；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝。自豪感会激发动力，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：此外，你的睡眠环境对睡眠质量至关重要。   difference不同；confidence信心；importance重要性；distance距离。“of great importance”意为“非常重要”，强调睡眠环境对睡眠质量的影响，故选C。   7．句意：一方面，不干净的床会让你无法入睡。   ill生病；asleep睡着；silent沉默；apart分开。“keep sb. from falling asleep”表示“阻止某人入睡”，“fall asleep”为固定短语，asleep“睡着”，符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：例如，你可以尝试在刷牙后整理床铺。   after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；but但是。根据“connect it to a morning routine (惯例) you have already followed.”的建议，“刷牙后”整理床铺符合时间顺序。“after”表示时间先后，符合逻辑，故选A。 9．句意：有些人还在手机上设置闹钟来提醒自己整理床铺，直到养成习惯。 reply回复；return返回；remember记住；remind提醒。“set alarms”的目的是“提醒”自己，“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，故选D。 10．句意：它可以让你的一天有一个美好的开始，并给它一个更好的结局！   job工作；start开始；course课程；end结束。与“better finish”（相对应，此处应表示“美好的开始”。“start”与“finish”形成对比，符合文意，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $