精品解析：广东省深圳市观澜中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

观澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中调研 英语测试题 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and ___1___ we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn ___2___ about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) ___3___ any time, such as temperature, wind, ___4___, sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get ___5___ sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little ___6___ no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water ___7___ around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the ___8___ changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候)? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and ___9___ from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very _____10_____ over lots of years. 1. A. where B. which C. what D. when 2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 3. A. in B. for C. on D. at 4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal 5. A. much B. more C. little D. less 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. move B. get C. reduce D. produce 8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight 9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even 10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与天气相关的知识及其对人们生活的影响，同时比较了天气与气候的不同之处。 【1题详解】 句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、我们做什么、我们穿什么、吃什么。 where哪儿；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。结合“…how and… we live,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们在哪生活；选项A“哪儿”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。 anything任何事情；nothing没有事；something一些事；everything所有的事情/东西。结合“Read this passage and learn…about the weather.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以了解一些关于天气的知识；选项C“一些事”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。 in在……里；for对于；on在……上；at在。根据“any time”可知，此处考查at any time“在任何时候”，固定短语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。 water水；rain雨水；plant植物；animal动物。根据前面可知描述天气变化应该用雨水，选项B“雨水”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一些地方有更多的阳光。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词或比较级；more“更多的”，much/many的比较级；little少的；less“更少的”，little的比较级。根据“So it’s warmer in those places.（所以这些地方更暖和。）”可知，由于暖和，所以获得更多阳光；选项B“更多的”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一些地方在冬季有很少或没有阳光。 and“并且”，表示前后是并列关系；so“因此”，表示前后是因果关系；or“或者”，表示前后是选择关系；but“但是”，表示前后是转折关系。根据“no sunlight in winter”可知，或者阳光少，或者就没有阳光，前后是选择关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。 move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据下文“The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.（这种运动有助于将来自太阳的热能带过地球。）”可知，此处是指温差使空气和水流动；选项A“移动”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因此天气会发生变化。 sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“changes”并联系下文“The weather changes from day to day…”可知，这里指的是天气变化；选项C“天气”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时变化。 already已经；almost几乎，差不多；ever曾经；even甚至，更。前句说一天天地转变；后句说一小时一小时转变，可以推测出填“甚至”，表意思的递进。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但是气候变化很慢，跨越许多年。 differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上句“The weather changes from day to day…（天气变化快）”和句中的连词but发生转折，前后形成对比，以及主语climate，联系常识推测此处指的是气候变化慢；选项B“慢慢地”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字 母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. 11. Every family will have at least one ________. A. robot B. cow C. rocket D. computer 12. In the future, people don’t have to ________. A. do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 13. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. fish C. meat D. rice 14. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. What Are Changes B. Life in the Future C. A Problem in the Future D. Changes of Computers 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来生活将发生的变化，包括人口增长、计算机普及、工作时间减少、旅行便利、机器人替代危险工作以及饮食结构变化等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.”可知，每个家庭至少会有一台电脑。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Robots will do dangerous and hard work.”可知，未来人们不必做危险的工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Maybe people won’t eat meat every day.”可知，人们可能不会像现在这样吃那么多肉。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.”可知，未来的一个大问题是很多人将找不到工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕未来生活的各种变化展开，所以最佳标题是“Life in the Future”。故选B。 B Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991. It was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own (拥有) it now. What is the Centre for The center wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong. It also hopes to teach children how to love the earth. So, it’s really a popular place for school trips. What to See There is a fantastic garden with vegetables and trees for study. The exhibition (展览) halls show different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules (规则) for Visitors ★Wear right clothes, shoes and hats. ★Bring some water and food, but take your litter (垃圾) away with you and your kids. ★Do not touch any plants, and do not make the water dirty. ★Be careful of other children and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever your family goes. Opening Hours Price: Adult: 60 yuan Child: 30 yuan (Attention: 20% off (减免) for family trips) Opening hours: We are open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The center is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Website: http://www.hknature.net/llnec 16. What can visitors learn in the center? A. The beautiful countryside around the world. B. The history of the Hong Kong government. C. Interesting places in Sai Kung. D. Some ways to protect the earth. 17. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. Visitors can touch the plants in the center. B. Visitors can visit the center on Tuesday afternoon. C. Visitors can see different kinds of things in exhibition halls. D. Visitors can talk with others loudly while they are visiting. 18. What should visitors prepare before going to the Lions Nature Education Centre? A. Formal suits and leather shoes. B. Enough water, food and a litter bag. C. Tools to dig vegetables in the garden. D. Loud speakers to communicate with friends. 19. If David goes to the center with his parents on Monday, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. 90 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 20. How can you get more information about the center? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By writing a letter to a zoo. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lions Nature Education Centre的开放时间、票价、展览内容以及游客规则等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also hopes to teach children how to love the earth.”可知，游客可以在中心学习到保护地球的方法。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exhibition (展览) halls show different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea.”可知，游客可以在展览厅看到各种各样的东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring some water and food, but take your litter (垃圾) away with you and your kids.”可知，游客需准备水、食物和垃圾袋。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adult: 60 yuan Child: 30 yuan”和“Attention: 20% off (减免) for family trips”可知，2个成人和1个儿童一共150元，家庭旅行八折优惠，150×0.8=120元。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Website: http://www.hknature.net/llnec”可知，可以通过访问网站获取更多信息。故选C。 C Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 21. What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A. The use of Digital Technology. B. The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C. The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D. The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 22. Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A. Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B. Because it improves traditional culture. C. Because it connects the East and the West. D. Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 23. Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A. create B. celebrate C. study D. advise 24. What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A. Take pictures with a real deer. B. Make picture with digital tools. C. Design an AR map by themselves. D. Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture B. Nature C. Education D. Business 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”可知，赵圣亮的演讲与数字技术的应用有关。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making the relics digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.”可知，文物数字化是非常重要的，是因为它可以永远保护敦煌古老的东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“where tourists can ‘travel back’ to the caves in ancient times.”可知，游客可以通过虚拟旅游探索莫高窟。explore的意思是“探索”。与选项C“研究”意思相近，可以替换成study。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual tours, where tourists can ‘travel back’ to the caves in ancient times.”可知，游客可以在莫高窟数字中心体验古代虚拟之旅。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化，又介绍了数字敦煌项目，与文化有关，可能在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 短文填空。以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? ___26___ In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. ___27___ For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. ___28___ In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. ___29___ In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. ___30___ A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. iReader: With this app. you can read books whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download（下载）this app. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. E. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 31. Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often ravel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 32. Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’ have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e-books. I think it is bad for my eyes. 33. Carla: I am a movie fan, but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 34. Bob: I am really interested in mobile phones. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 35. Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人不同的需求，并讲述了六种不同的手机软件。 【31题详解】 根据“I am a book lover and I love reading. I often ravel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are”可知玛莎喜欢图书，喜欢阅读，经常去不同城市里旅行，去书店，但是有时不知道书店在哪里。句子与寻找书店的方位有关。选项B“百度地图可以给你指明你想去的任何地方的方位”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’ have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e-books. I think it is bad for my eyes”可知汤姆是商人，喜欢看书，但是没有多少时间去书店。句子与不去书店看书有关。选项C“如果你喜欢书籍，不想花很多时间在书店走，寻找图书，你可以下载当当”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Carla: I am a movie fan, but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets”可知卡拉喜欢电影，但是不喜欢排队很长时间买票。句子与买票有关。选项E“猫眼电影可以让你买票或者订票”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Bob: I am really interested in mobile phones. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products”可知鲍勃对手机感兴趣，需要一个帮手来提供关于这些产品的知识。句子与产品测试有关。选项D“这家公司给不同产品做测试，并介绍产品给顾客，让他们作购买的决定”符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like可知杰克喜欢看小说，需要一个应用程序来提供小说，可以让自己随时阅读。句子与随时看小说有关。选项A“掌阅可以让你想什么时候看书就什么时候看”符合。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep ___36___ (health). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____37____ (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk ____38____ about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk ____39____ (bring) me energy, so I never feel ____40____ (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, ____41____ it is really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____42____ apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty ____43____ (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with ____44____ (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want ____45____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 【答案】36. healthy 37. well 38. at 39. brings 40. bad 41. because 42. an 43. minutes 44. my 45. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位105岁的老人分享的自己保持健康、长寿的秘诀。 【36题详解】 句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我吃得很好。根据“eat”可知，此处修饰动词eat，需用副词，good的副词形式为well，意为“好”。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。根据“about 7:00 a.m.”可知，时间点前用介词at。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不感觉不好。主语“Milk”是不可数名词，且全文时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 【40题详解】 句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bad“不好的，不舒服的”，是形容词。故填bad。 【41题详解】 句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它非常不健康。根据“I never eat junk food... it is really unhealthy.”可知，前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，所以填连词because“因为”。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据“I usually have... apple or a banana.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天打30分钟乒乓球或羽毛球。minute“分钟”，是可数名词，thirty后接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。根据“friends”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my，作定语。故填my。 【45题详解】 句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式to be。故填to be。 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 我国著名的物理学家杨振宁去世的消息一公布，正在进行开会的西湖大学师生立刻在会场进行了默哀仪式。为缅怀这个世纪伟人，请你根据思维导图的内容，对他的卓越一生进行简介。 要求： 1.80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：the Nobel Prize in Physics诺贝尔物理学奖 overcome战胜，克服 struggle for为……奋斗 make outstanding contributions to...对……做出了杰出的贡献 be remembered被铭记 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 He was born in Anhui Province in 1922 and passed away in 2025. As a famous physicist and professor, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. He made outstanding contributions to modern physics, helped Chinese people overcome the misconception that they were not as good as others, persisted in scientific research for nearly a century, and deeply loved and struggled for his motherland. His remarkable life and achievements will be remembered by people around the world forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据思维导图内容，对一位物理学家的卓越一生进行简介。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人物的基本信息（出生时间、地点、逝世时间）。 第二步，阐述人物的荣誉与头衔（诺贝尔奖及身份）。 第三步，说明人物的主要成就（在物理学、民族自信、科研坚持、爱国奋斗方面的贡献）。 第四步，总结人物的影响（被铭记）。 [亮点词汇] ①outstanding杰出的；显著的 ②overcome战胜；克服 ③stick to坚持；固守 ④struggle for为……奋斗 ⑤be remembered被铭记 [高分句型] ①As a famous physicist and professor, he won the Nobel Physics Prize.（运用“as”引导的介词短语作状语，点明身份与成就的关联，使句子结构更丰富。） ②He made outstanding contributions to modern physics, helped Chinese people overcome the feeling that they were not as good as others...（使用并列谓语结构，清晰且连贯地列举人物多项成就，增强表达的层次感。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 观澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中调研 英语测试题 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and ___1___ we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn ___2___ about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) ___3___ any time, such as temperature, wind, ___4___, sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get ___5___ sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little ___6___ no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water ___7___ around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the ___8___ changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候)? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and ___9___ from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very _____10_____ over lots of years. 1. A. where B. which C. what D. when 2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 3. A. in B. for C. on D. at 4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal 5. A. much B. more C. little D. less 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. move B. get C. reduce D. produce 8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight 9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even 10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字 母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. 11. Every family will have at least one ________. A. robot B. cow C. rocket D. computer 12. In the future, people don’t have to ________. A. do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 13. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. fish C. meat D. rice 14. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. What Are Changes B. Life in the Future C. A Problem in the Future D. Changes of Computers B Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991. It was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own (拥有) it now. What is the Centre for The center wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong. It also hopes to teach children how to love the earth. So, it’s really a popular place for school trips. What to See There is a fantastic garden with vegetables and trees for study. The exhibition (展览) halls show different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules (规则) for Visitors ★Wear right clothes, shoes and hats. ★Bring some water and food, but take your litter (垃圾) away with you and your kids. ★Do not touch any plants, and do not make the water dirty. ★Be careful of other children and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever your family goes. Opening Hours Price: Adult: 60 yuan Child: 30 yuan (Attention: 20% off (减免) for family trips) Opening hours: We are open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The center is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Website: http://www.hknature.net/llnec 16. What can visitors learn in the center? A. The beautiful countryside around the world. B. The history of the Hong Kong government. C. Interesting places in Sai Kung. D. Some ways to protect the earth. 17. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. Visitors can touch the plants in the center. B. Visitors can visit the center on Tuesday afternoon. C. Visitors can see different kinds of things in exhibition halls. D. Visitors can talk with others loudly while they are visiting. 18. What should visitors prepare before going to the Lions Nature Education Centre? A. Formal suits and leather shoes. B. Enough water, food and a litter bag. C. Tools to dig vegetables in the garden. D. Loud speakers to communicate with friends. 19. If David goes to the center with his parents on Monday, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. 90 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 20. How can you get more information about the center? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By writing a letter to a zoo. C Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 21. What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A. The use of Digital Technology. B. The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C. The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D. The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 22. Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A. Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B. Because it improves traditional culture. C. Because it connects the East and the West. D. Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 23. Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A. create B. celebrate C. study D. advise 24. What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A. Take pictures with a real deer. B. Make picture with digital tools. C. Design an AR map by themselves. D. Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture B. Nature C. Education D. Business 第二节 短文填空。以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? ___26___ In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. ___27___ For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. ___28___ In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. ___29___ In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. ___30___ A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. iReader: With this app. you can read books whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download（下载）this app. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. E. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 31. Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often ravel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 32. Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’ have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e-books. I think it is bad for my eyes. 33. Carla: I am a movie fan, but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 34. Bob: I am really interested in mobile phones. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 35. Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep ___36___ (health). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____37____ (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk ____38____ about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk ____39____ (bring) me energy, so I never feel ____40____ (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, ____41____ it is really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____42____ apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty ____43____ (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with ____44____ (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want ____45____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 我国著名的物理学家杨振宁去世的消息一公布，正在进行开会的西湖大学师生立刻在会场进行了默哀仪式。为缅怀这个世纪伟人，请你根据思维导图的内容，对他的卓越一生进行简介。 要求： 1.80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：the Nobel Prize in Physics诺贝尔物理学奖 overcome战胜，克服 struggle for为……奋斗 make outstanding contributions to...对……做出了杰出的贡献 be remembered被铭记 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $