广东省深圳市观澜中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

观澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中调研 英语测试题 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and ___1___ we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn ___2___ about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) ___3___ any time, such as temperature, wind, ___4___, sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get ___5___ sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little ___6___ no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water ___7___ around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the ___8___ changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候)? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and ___9___ from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very _____10_____ over lots of years. 1. A. where B. which C. what D. when 2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 3. A. in B. for C. on D. at 4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal 5. A. much B. more C. little D. less 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. move B. get C. reduce D. produce 8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight 9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even 10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字 母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. 11. Every family will have at least one ________. A. robot B. cow C. rocket D. computer 12. In the future, people don’t have to ________. A. do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 13. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. fish C. meat D. rice 14. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. What Are Changes B. Life in the Future C. A Problem in the Future D. Changes of Computers B Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991. It was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own (拥有) it now. What is the Centre for The center wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong. It also hopes to teach children how to love the earth. So, it’s really a popular place for school trips. What to See There is a fantastic garden with vegetables and trees for study. The exhibition (展览) halls show different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules (规则) for Visitors ★Wear right clothes, shoes and hats. ★Bring some water and food, but take your litter (垃圾) away with you and your kids. ★Do not touch any plants, and do not make the water dirty. ★Be careful of other children and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever your family goes. Opening Hours Price: Adult: 60 yuan Child: 30 yuan (Attention: 20% off (减免) for family trips) Opening hours: We are open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The center is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Website: http://www.hknature.net/llnec 16. What can visitors learn in the center? A. The beautiful countryside around the world. B. The history of the Hong Kong government. C. Interesting places in Sai Kung. D. Some ways to protect the earth. 17. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. Visitors can touch the plants in the center. B. Visitors can visit the center on Tuesday afternoon. C. Visitors can see different kinds of things in exhibition halls. D. Visitors can talk with others loudly while they are visiting. 18. What should visitors prepare before going to the Lions Nature Education Centre? A. Formal suits and leather shoes. B. Enough water, food and a litter bag. C. Tools to dig vegetables in the garden. D. Loud speakers to communicate with friends. 19. If David goes to the center with his parents on Monday, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. 90 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 20. How can you get more information about the center? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By writing a letter to a zoo. C Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 21. What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A. The use of Digital Technology. B. The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C. The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D. The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 22. Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A. Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B. Because it improves traditional culture. C. Because it connects the East and the West. D. Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 23. Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A. create B. celebrate C. study D. advise 24. What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A. Take pictures with a real deer. B. Make picture with digital tools. C. Design an AR map by themselves. D. Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture B. Nature C. Education D. Business 第二节 短文填空。以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? ___26___ In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. ___27___ For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. ___28___ In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. ___29___ In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. ___30___ A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. iReader: With this app. you can read books whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download（下载）this app. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. E. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 31. Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often ravel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 32. Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’ have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e-books. I think it is bad for my eyes. 33. Carla: I am a movie fan, but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 34. Bob: I am really interested in mobile phones. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 35. Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep ___36___ (health). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____37____ (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk ____38____ about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk ____39____ (bring) me energy, so I never feel ____40____ (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, ____41____ it is really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____42____ apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty ____43____ (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with ____44____ (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want ____45____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 我国著名的物理学家杨振宁去世的消息一公布，正在进行开会的西湖大学师生立刻在会场进行了默哀仪式。为缅怀这个世纪伟人，请你根据思维导图的内容，对他的卓越一生进行简介。 要求： 1.80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：the Nobel Prize in Physics诺贝尔物理学奖 overcome战胜，克服 struggle for为……奋斗 make outstanding contributions to...对……做出了杰出的贡献 be remembered被铭记 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 观澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中调研 英语测试题 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字 母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 第二节 短文填空。以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. F 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. healthy 37. well 38. at 39. brings 40. bad 41. because 42. an 43. minutes 44. my 45. to be 四、书面表达（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】例文 He was born in Anhui Province in 1922 and passed away in 2025. As a famous physicist and professor, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. He made outstanding contributions to modern physics, helped Chinese people overcome the misconception that they were not as good as others, persisted in scientific research for nearly a century, and deeply loved and struggled for his motherland. His remarkable life and achievements will be remembered by people around the world forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $