精品解析：福建省漳州市芗城区漳州市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

闽南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期英语期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：初二英语备课组 审题人：初二英语备课组） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题纸上! 请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力（共3节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A, B, C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The fireman came and put out the fire as quickly as possible. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily plans to watch Beijing Opera with her friends this Friday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He had a bad toothache because he ate too much candy yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy began to take up jogging as his new hobby. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Keeping writing English diaries is really helpful to my English study. 第二节 听对话。 下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She got a cold. B. She got a sore throat. C. She got a sore back. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I talked too much but drank little water yesterday. I got a sore throat. B: I’m sorry to hear that. You need to drink some hot water and have a good rest. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many hours did Sarah sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you usually get up in the morning, Sarah? B: I usually get up at 6:30, but this morning I got up two hours late, because I went to bed at 12:30 last night. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Kate do this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her mom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Hello, Kate. Would you like to go for a trip with me this summer? B:I’d like to, but I promised my mom to study at home. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a shop. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? B: Very delicious. Especially the fish. I will come here again next time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 11. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Spend more time outdoors and get enough sleep. B. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. C. Stop eating fast food and take more exercise. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning! What’s wrong with you? B: Good morning, doctor. I feel awful. I have a headache every morning. A: Let me check. Well, everything’s fine. Do you have enough sleep? B: Not really. I will have exams in two weeks. So I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. A: You need to get eight hours sleep every day. And you should exercise more. B: Thank you, doctor. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Lucy like to listen to her favorite music? A. When she is running. B. When she is doing chores. C. When she is doing homework. 13. What is Jim going to do on Saturday evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit the old people. C. Help in an animal hospital. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like best, Lucy? B: Pop music. I always listen to it when I’m doing chores. How about you, Jim? A: I’m a big fan of country music. I always listen to it when I’m running but I never listen to music when doing homework. B: That’s interesting. By the way, did you go to a live concert before? A: Never, but I hope to go some day. B: How about going to the concert and river park this Saturday with me? A: I’d love to, but I’ll volunteer to help in an animal hospital in the morning and visit the old people in the afternoon. B: Don’t worry. The concert doesn’t start until eight p.m. A: Great. Then let’s go together. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Tom doing? A. Doing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class. 15. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The bear. C. The elephant. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what are you doing? B: Oh, Miss Wang. I’m reading an interesting book about animals. A: Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a vet. I think it’s very interesting and helpful. A: What animal do you like best? B: I like bears best. A: Really? What do you know about them? B: They move around slowly during the day, but they can run fast. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Hiking Time On December 28th. Weather It’ll be ____16____ and warm. The routes (路线) * Meet at the ____17____. * Take the school bus to Bo’ai Lake. * Go to Happy Bridge. Things to prepare * A bag, a water ____18____ and a cap. * School uniforms and sports ____19____ * Some ____20____ or fruit. 【答案】16. sunny 17. playground 18. bottle 19. shoes 20. snacks 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. This is the Voice of the School. Here is important news for you today. Please take out your pens and take notes, we will go hiking for twenty kilometers on December 28th. It will be sunny and warm. After breakfast, we will meet at the playground and take the school bus to Bo’ai Lake. We will walk around the lake first and then go to Happy Bridge. The school bus will wait for us at the bridge. Please bring your bag, a water bottle and a cap with you. Remember to wear your school uniforms and sports shoes only. It will take us about five hours to finish the hiking. You can also take some snacks or fruit if you like. Hope you all have a good time then. II. 选择填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 。 21. —Do you want to be ________ engineer like your mother? —No, I want to be a pianist. I often play ________ piano in my free time. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想像你妈妈一样成为一名工程师吗？——不，我想成为一名钢琴家。我经常在空闲时间弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。由“engineer like your mother”可知，第一空表示 “一名工程师”，是泛指某类职业，用不定冠词体现 “任意一个” 的含义，“engineer”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”；第二空play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选B。 22. Animals are our friends. Don’t ________ them at any time. They share the world with us. A. harm B. feed C. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。任何时候都不要伤害它们。它们和我们共享这个世界。 考查动词辨析。harm伤害；feed喂养；protect保护。根据“Animals are our friends.”和“They share the world with us.”可知，此处表达的是不要做出对动物不利的行为，harm“伤害”符合语境。故选A。 23. The guests thought the boss didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们认为老板没有做任何事情来改善酒店的服务。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事情；something某事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“didn’t do”可知句子为否定句，此处指的是“没有做任何事情”，应用anything。故选C。 24. Alan shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) _________ when he grows up A. pianist B. scientist C. actor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦在科学方面显示了巨大的兴趣，当他长大了他想要成为一名科学家。 考查名词辨析。pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家；actor演员。根据“Alan shows a great interest in science”可知应是想成为科学家。故选B。 25. —Lily always asks her teacher lots of questions about space after class. Why? —Because she ________ everything about space. A. is strict with B. is proud of C. is curious about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily课后总是问老师很多关于太空的问题。为什么？——因为她对太空的一切好奇。 考查短语辨析。is strict with对……严格；is proud of为……自豪；is curious about对……好奇。根据“Lily always asks her teacher lots of questions about space after class.”可知，Lily总是问老师很多关于太空的问题，说明Lily很好奇，故选C。 26. —________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，空格后为“形容词+不可数名词”的结构，故此处应用感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”，故选A。 27. The firemen rushed into the house ________ when they found it was on fire. A. finally B. carefully C. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员发现房子着火后，立即冲进了房子。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；carefully小心地；immediately立即。根据“when they found it was on fire”可知，发现火灾后应立刻采取行动，强调及时性，故选C。 28. —Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam. —Go for it. Hard work will ________. A. pay off B. go well C. check in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为即将到来的考试互相加油吧！——加油！努力会有回报的。 考查动词短语辨析。pay off有回报；go well进展顺利；check in登记入住。根据“Hard work will” 可知，表示努力会带来好结果。故选A。 29. —Did you enjoy the art show yesterday? —Yes, it’s ________. We saw many great calligraphy works there. A. boring B. perfect C. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天享受艺术展吗？——是的，它是完美的。我们在那里看到了许多伟大的书法作品。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；perfect完美的；simple简单的。根据答语“Yes”和“many great calligraphy works”可知，艺术展是令人享受的，故空格处应填表示积极意义的形容词。故选B。 30. —Could you show me how to use your new camera? —________. I will show you after school. A. No problem B. You are welcome C. How wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么用你的新相机吗？——没问题。放学后我会教你。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；How wonderful多棒啊。根据“I will show you after school.”可知，答话人同意了对方的请求。故选A。 III. 完型填空（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised ____31____ I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest grades for the term’s PE class. So, I decided to have a try because I had ____32____ to lose. I prepared for the race very ____33____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I ____34____ running with many other runners. I even had a special diet for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results. When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning and had my ____35____. Then I got into my father’s car and he ____36____ me to the sports field, for the marathon race was going to take place there after an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____37____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors ____38____ real athletes. I was afraid that I would be the last. But when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I focused my attention on (专注于) the ____39____, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I found that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that ____40____ always comes out of hard work. 31. A. because B. though C. if 32. A. something B. everything C. nothing 33. A. carefully B. quietly C. cheaply 34. A. joined B. practiced C. followed 35. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 36. A. drove B. discussed C. disliked 37. A. simple B. important C. serious 38. A. looked like B. dreamed about C. came across 39. A. athlete B. race C. runner 40. A. result B. wonder C. success 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在体育老师的建议和鼓励下，决定参加马拉松比赛，通过精心准备和努力拼搏，最终赢得比赛的经历，并从中领悟到成功源于努力的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个擅长跑步的人。 because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“I was very surprised ... I was never a good runner.”可知，“我从来都不是一个擅长跑步的人”是“我非常惊讶”的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以，我决定试一试，因为我没什么可失去的。 something某事/物（常用于肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“decided to have a try”可知，“我”认为尝试不会有损失，nothing“没什么”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。 carefully认真地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地。根据后文“I ran every day ... I even had a special diet...”可知，“我”为比赛做了很多细致的准备，carefully“认真地”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：放学后，我和其他很多跑步者一起练习跑步。 joined加入（常接组织、团体，构成“join in+活动”）；practiced练习；followed跟随。根据“for the race”可知，“我”和他人一起练习跑步，practiced running为固定短语。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：像往常一样，我早上起床后吃了早餐。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“got up in the morning”可知，早上起床后吃的是早餐。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我上了爸爸的车，他开车送我去运动场，因为一小时后马拉松比赛将在那里举行。 drove开车；discussed讨论；disliked不喜欢。根据“got into my father’s car”可知，爸爸是开车送“我”去赛场。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说有多重要，也知道我为准备比赛付出了多少努力。 simple简单的；important重要的；serious严肃的。根据“how much effort I had put into its preparation”可知，“我”为比赛付出很多，说明比赛对“我”很重要。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我的竞争对手看起来像真正的运动员。 looked like看起来像；dreamed about梦想；came across偶然遇见。根据“I was afraid that I would be the last”可知，“我”因对手的样子产生了不自信，“看起来像真正的运动员”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当我专注于比赛时，我不记得自己什么时候超过了其他选手。 athlete运动员；race比赛；runner跑步者。根据“when I started to run, I thought only about the race”可知，“我”跑步时只想着比赛，此处指“专注于比赛”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白了成功总是源于努力。 result结果；wonder奇迹；success成功。根据前文“Suddenly I found that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race”可知，“我”通过努力赢得比赛，获得了成功，此处强调“成功源于努力”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；A、B、C 篇每小题 2 分，共 30 分；D 篇每小题 1 分，共 5 分；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (A) Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? ▲ If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or smartphones, he may have myopia. ▲ Fewer outdoor (户外的) activities may make the risk (危险) of having myopia higher. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How many children have myopia? 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What should children do? ▲ Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ▲ Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or smartphones: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲ Get enough sleep. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia? A. Her parent. B. Her teacher. C. Her cousin. D. Her friend. 42. Which can show the change (变化) in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 43. According to (根据) the text, children should play outside for at least ________ every day. A. 20 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 120 minutes 44. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Outdoor activities can make children have myopia. B. Children should get enough sleep. C. The text is only about why children have myopia. D. Myopic children shouldn’t eat junk food. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Exercise. B. Health. C. Interest. D. Food. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子近视的原因、近视孩子的数量和预防近视的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid.”可知，父母近视很可能会遗传给孩子，因此，如果一个女孩近视，那么她的妈妈可能也近视。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students”可推知，随着年龄的增长，近视的人数比例也在增加。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该在户外运动至少两个小时，即120分钟。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep.”可知，孩子们应该得到足够的睡眠。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“近视”这一话题展开，由此推知，我们能够在报纸的“健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 (B) Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the “cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km — as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 46. What is Tianzhu Mountain famous for? A. The weather. B. High cliffs and amazing sights. C. Its clean condition. D. The rubbish on the mountain. 47. What does Tu Yousheng’s daily work show? A Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. When to visit the mountain. D. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 48. From the passage, what can we learn about Tu Yousheng’s job? A. It’s easy and safe. B. It’s dangerous but important. C. It’s boring and tiring. D. It’s popular and well-paid. 49. What does Tu Yousheng do when he sees tourists litter? A. He picks up the rubbish for them. B. He gets very angry with them. C. He kindly asks them to stop and explains why. D. He asks them to leave the mountain. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should care for nature. B. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. C. Climbing is good exercise. D. Cleaning is a fun activity. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安徽天柱山的“悬崖清洁工”们，尤其是从业20余年的涂有生，冒着危险清理悬崖上的垃圾、倡导游客爱护自然，让天柱山保持美丽的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights.”可知，天柱山以高耸的悬崖和迷人的景色而闻名。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish.”可知，涂有生每天需借助安全绳下到悬崖，面对强风与巨石清理垃圾，这些细节体现了悬崖清理工作的危险性。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it”以及天柱山因他们的工作保持美丽可知，涂有生的工作虽然危险，但对保护景区环境至关重要。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean.”可知，当看到游客乱扔垃圾时，他会友善地让他们停下，并解释保持自然清洁的重要性。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.”可知，文章通过悬崖清洁工的事迹，旨在提醒我们要爱护自然。故选A。 第二节 （每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） (C) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 John Dancer always traveled together with Charlie. One night John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist said sorry to John and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking (犬吠). John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. Soon, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 51. Where did the story happen? ______________________________________ 52. Why did Charlie start barking suddenly? ______________________________________ 53. How did John stop the smoke coming into the room? ______________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ______________________________________ 55. What do you think of Charlie? ______________________________________ 【答案】51. It happened in a hotel. 52. Because there was a fire and smoke came into the room. 53. John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 54. It refers to the sound of a fire engine. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is loyal, helpful and smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬Charlie在火灾中拯救主人John Dancer的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“One night John and Charlie arrived at a hotel.”可知，故事发生在一家旅馆。故填It happened in a hotel. 【52题详解】 根据第五段“Suddenly, Charlie started barking (犬吠). John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door.”可知，Charlie突然开始吠叫是因为发现了火灾、闻到了烟味。故填Because there was a fire and smoke came into the room. 【53题详解】 根据第五段“They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. ”可知，在Charlie的帮助下，John把一些湿衣服放在门边，以阻挡烟雾进入房间。故填John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was music to his ears.”可知，此处it指代“消防车的声音”。故填It refers to the sound of a fire engine. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is loyal, helpful and smart. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life. People all over the world enjoy playing sports. ____56____ For example, some of them like running, swimming and jumping. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy.____57____ For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. ____58____ And it can keep a cold and other small health problems away. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the old. ____59____ ____60____ People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together. A. Sports change with seasons. B. It can relax their body and mind. C. Different people like different sports. D. Running makes their heart and body strong. E. There are many different kinds of sports in our life. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕运动展开，介绍了运动的种类、不同人群喜欢运动的原因及运动随季节的变化特点，强调了运动在生活中的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据后句“For example, some of them like running, swimming and jumping.”可知，此处是总述运动有多种类型，后文通过举例具体说明，选项E“在我们的生活中有许多不同种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据后句“For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi.”可知，此处是说不同的人喜欢不同的运动，后文分别列举年轻人和老年人喜欢的运动类型进行佐证，选项C“不同的人喜欢不同的运动”符合语境。故选C。 58题详解】 根据“For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running.”可知，提到年轻人喜欢跑步这类刺激的运动，此处应说明跑步的好处，选项D“跑步能使他们的心脏和身体强壮”承接前文，符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the old.”，指出打太极对老年人有益，此处应具体说明太极的好处，选项B“它能放松他们的身心”是对太极益处的补充，符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“People do different sports in different seasons.”，提到人们在不同季节做不同的运动，还举例说明夏季游泳、冬季滑冰滑雪，此处是总述运动随季节变化，选项A“运动随季节而变化”总领后文，符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 61. A: _____________________? B: I feel very sick and have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I feel very sick and have a headache.”可知，此处应询问对方的身体状况，What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了？”，是固定表达，常用来询问他人哪里不舒服。故填What’s wrong with you。 62. A: I am worried about my lesson. B: _____________________. I believe you can do well. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】句意： A：我担心我的功课。 B：别紧张。我相信你能做好。根据“A: I am worried about my lesson.”可知，这里需要填入安慰A的话语，“take it easy”意思是“放轻松，别紧张”，符合此处语境，起到安抚对方情绪的作用。故填Take it easy。 63. A: I can’t go on a picnic with you because I have to look after my sister at home. B: ________! I really hope you can come. 【答案】What a pity/What a shame 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A表明因要照顾妹妹无法参与野餐，B应表达出失望、遗憾的情绪，常用感叹句“真遗憾！”来回应；对应英文口语中最贴合的表达为“What a pity!”或“What a shame!”，二者均用于表达对某事不能发生的惋惜之情。故填What a pity/What a shame。 64. A: _________________ tomorrow? B: I am going to play volleyball with my cousins. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，询问对方明天的计划，应用句式“what are you going to do”，句首单词首字母需大写，且答句明确使用“be going to”结构表计划，故填What are you going to do。 65. A: My grandma is ill in hospital. B: ______________________. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据“My grandma is ill in hospital.”可知，此处表达“我奶奶生病住院了”，回答时应表示很抱歉听说这个消息，可表达为“I am sorry to hear that”。故填I am sorry to hear that。 VI. 句型转换，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共4分） 66. Will you sing a song in front of the class? (否定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会在全班同学面前唱歌吗？此处是Will引导的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，作答时需转换为第一人称I。否定回答的结构为“No, 主语+won’t”，故填No；won’t。 67. She is going to talk about her dream job in the meeting.(划线提问) _________ is she going to _________ in the meeting? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将在会议上谈论她的梦想工作。划线部分为“talk about her dream job”，这里是提问动作内容，用疑问词what来提问。原句谓语是“is going to talk”，在疑问句中，将what放在句首，谓语部分保留“is going to”，并用动词原形“do”替代划线部分的具体动作，故填What；do。 68. How fat the dog is! (同义句转化) _________ _________ fat dog it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗多胖啊！改为同义句，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”；fat是以辅音音素开头，第二空应用a。故填What；a。 69. She needs to do her homework first. (改为否定句) She _________ _________ to do her homework first. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：她需要先做她的家庭作业。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，“needs”在这里是实义动词，改为否定句时，需借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形“need”。故填doesn’t；need。 VII. 词汇（共22小题；每空0.5分，共11分） A. （每空0.5分，共3分） 看音标写单词。 70. /bi:t/ __________ 71. /wʊd/ __________ 72. /vəʊt/ __________ 73. /ˈleɪzi/ __________ 74. /ʃaɪ/ __________ 75. /pɔːk/ __________ 【答案】70. beat 71. wood 72. vote 73. lazy 74. shy 75. pork 【解析】 【70题详解】 根据音标可知，beat的发音是/bi:t/，可作动词“打；打败”或名词“节拍”。故填beat。 【71题详解】 根据音标可知，wood的发音是/wʊd/，名词，意为“木材；木头”。故填wood。 【72题详解】 根据音标可知，vote的发音是/vəʊt/，可作动词或名词，意为“投票；选票”。故填vote。 【73题详解】 根据音标可知，lazy的发音是/'leɪzi/，形容词，意为“懒惰的”。故填lazy。 【74题详解】 根据音标可知，shy的发音是/ʃaɪ/，可作形容词“害羞的”或动词“畏缩”。故填shy。 【75题详解】 根据音标可知，pork的发音是/pɔ:k/，名词，意为“猪肉”。故填pork。 B. 根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。（每空0.5分，共3分） 76. He will be an ________ (艺术家) in the future. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他未来将成为一名艺术家。根据汉语提示可知，“艺术家”对应的英文单词是“artist”，其为可数名词。句中不定冠词“an”后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式。故填artist。 77. She keeps doing exercise every day to stay ________ (苗条). 【答案】slim 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天坚持锻炼以保持苗条。根据汉语提示可知，slim“苗条”，为形容词。句中“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填slim。 78. A painter can ________ (创造) something really magical. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位画家可以创造真正神奇的东西。create“创造”，动词，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填create。 79. There are four main ________ (角色) in Beijing Opera. 【答案】roles 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧有四个主要角色。根据汉语提示可知，role“角色”，名词，根据空格前的“four”可知，应填可数名词复数roles。故填roles。 80. Please put the leftover cake into the ________ (冰箱) to keep it from going bad. 【答案】fridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把剩下的蛋糕放进冰箱以防变质。中文提示为“冰箱”，对应英文应为fridge。此处应用其单数形式。故填fridge。 81. The little boy found it hard to ________ (表达) his feelings in words. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩发现很难用语言表达他的感受。根据汉语提示可知，“表达”译为express，为动词；find it hard to do sth为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事很困难”。故填express。 C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。(每空 0.5 分，共 5 分) 82. It took the firefighters an hour to ________ ________ (扑灭) the fire. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员花了一个小时才扑灭了火。put out“扑灭”，动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填put；out。 83. This necklace doesn’t ________ ________ (属于) me—it’s my grandmother’s favorite piece. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条项链不属于我——它是我祖母最喜欢的首饰。中文提示“属于”对应belong to。doesn’t后接动词原形。故填belong；to。 84. The little boy ________ ________ (大叫) for help when he got lost in the park yesterday. 【答案】 ①. shouted ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天在公园迷路时大声呼救。shout out“大叫”，动词短语。根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填shouted；out。 85. We plan to ________ ________ (熬夜) to watch the football game. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划熬夜看足球赛。stay up“熬夜”，动词短语；plan to do sth“计划做某事”，所以第一空填动词原形。故填stay；up。 86. She ________ ________ (不得不) do her homework first before watching TV every evening. 【答案】 ①. has ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚上在看电视之前不得不先做家庭作业。“不得不”对应短语是have to；句子主语She为第三人称单数，且根据“every evening”可知时态为一般现在时，因此动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has；to。 VIII. 看图写话（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 87. tomorrow ________________________________ 88. How, ! ________________________________ 89. yesterday ________________________________ 90. need ________________________________ 91. be interested in ________________________________ 【答案】87. He is going to play the violin tomorrow. 88. How beautiful the flower is! 89. She had a toothache yesterday. 90. You need to take some medicine. 91. They are interested in playing basketball. 【解析】 【87题详解】 根据图片及提示词语“tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“他明天打算拉小提琴。”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般将来时。主语是He“他”；谓语是is going to play“打算拉”，“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，主语是第三人称单数，所以用be动词is；宾语是the violin“小提琴”，play与乐器连用时，乐器前要加定冠词the；时间状语是tomorrow“明天”。故填He is going to play the violin tomorrow. 【88题详解】 根据图片及提示词语和标点“How, !”可知，本句应表达为“这花真美呀！”。本句是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。其中，形容词是beautiful“美丽的”；主语是the flower“花”，此处表示特指，所以用了定冠词the；谓语是is，主语表示单数，所以用系动词is。故填How beautiful the flower is! 【89题详解】 根据图片及提示词语“yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“她昨天牙疼。”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般过去时。主语是She“她”；谓语是had（have的过去式），宾语是a toothache“牙疼”，短语had a toothache意为“牙疼”；时间状语是yesterday“昨天”。故填She had a toothache yesterday. 【90题详解】 根据图片及提示词语“need”可知，本句应表达为“你需要吃些药。”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时。主语是You“你”；谓语是need to take“需要吃”；宾语是some medicine“一些药”。故填You need to take some medicine. 【91题详解】 根据图片及提示词语“be interested in”可知，本句应表达为“他们对打篮球感兴趣。”。本句时态为一般现在时。They“他们”；are interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语表示复数，所以用be动词are；playing basketball'“打篮球”，介词in后接动名词，所以用playing。故填They are interested in playing basketball. IX. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you know that seeds (种子) can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is ____92____ good example. With a history of more than 200 years, it was named Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2016. In the past, people ____93____ (give) grain paintings as important gifts when it was time for the “Three Life Sacrifices (三牲祭祀)”. The making process is ____94____(interest). First, people pick good grains like millet (小米) and clean them well. Then, they draw nice pictures ____95____ paper. After that, they use small tools to stick the grains onto the paper. ____96____ (final), they put a cover on it to make it last long. This kind of painting ____97____(look) so cool! The natural colors of the grains make ____98____ (they) beautiful. Many of the paintings show things like big harvests, happy moments ____99____ good wishes. Today, people in Dongming hold ____100____ (class) to teach others. They want this art to live on. Let’s help protect this ____101____ (amaze) art and ask more people to learn about it! Come with us! 【答案】92. a 93. gave 94. interesting 95. on 96. Finally 97. looks 98. them 99. and 100. classes 101. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了具有200多年历史、2016年被列为山东省非物质文化遗产的东明粮画，包括其过去作为祭祀礼物的用途、制作过程、艺术特点以及如今的传承情况。 【92题详解】 句意：东明粮画就是一个很好的例子。“good example”是可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【93题详解】 句意：过去，人们在举行“三牲祭祀”时，会把粮画当作重要礼物赠送。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子用一般过去时。“give”的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【94题详解】 句意：它的制作过程很有趣。此处作表语，描述“制作过程”很有趣，用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【95题详解】 句意：接着，在纸上画出好看的图案。表示“在纸上画图”，介词用on。故填on。 【96题详解】 句意：最后，给画装裱一层封面，让它更持久。此处需副词作时间状语，修饰整个句子。“final”的副词形式是finally。故填Finally。 【97题详解】 句意：这种画作看起来超酷！主语“this kind of painting”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。“look”的三单是looks。故填looks。 【98题详解】 句意：谷物的自然色彩让它们更加美丽。make是及物动词，后面接宾格代词。“they”的宾格是them。故填them。 【99题详解】 句意：很多粮画展现了大丰收、快乐瞬间和美好祝愿等内容。“big harvests, happy moments... good wishes”是并列的名词短语，用连词and连接。故填and。 【100题详解】 句意：如今，东明人举办培训班教别人制作粮画，他们希望这门艺术能传承下去。“hold classes”中“class”是可数名词，此处表示“多节课”，用复数classes。故填classes。 【101题详解】 句意：让我们一起保护这门令人惊叹的艺术，邀请更多人了解它吧！修饰物用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 102. 假设你是李华，近日你校计划举办“中国传统文化周”活动，现面向全体同学招募活动宣讲人。请你结合以下提示写一篇发言稿，在活动中向大家介绍中国武术(Chinese Wushu)，以此弘扬中国文化。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Now I would like to introduce Wushu to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Now I would like to introduce Wushu to you. Wushu is a traditional sport and it has a long history. When I started learning Wushu, I fell in love with it. I like Wushu for many reasons. First, Wushu is popular among Chinese people and it stands for Chinese culture. Second, practicing Wushu is not only interesting but also helps us relax. Third, practicing Wushu can help us build a strong body and it is good for our hearts and lungs. I hope more and more people can enjoy this great art! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍中国武术； 第二步，说明你喜欢武术的原因； 第三步，表达你希望武术能够被更多人了解和喜爱的美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②stand for代表 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①When I started learning Wushu, I fell in love with it.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope more and more people can enjoy this great art!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中。检测第一节。读两遍one。The fireman came and put out the fire as quickly as possible. The fireman came and put out the fire as quickly as possible. Two lily plans to watch beijing Opera with her friends this friday. Lily plans to watch beijing Opera with her friends this friday. Three, he had a bad toothy because he ate too much Candy yesterday. He had a bad toothache because he ate too much Candy yesterday. For the boy began to take up jogging is his new hobby. The boy began to take up jogging as his new hobby. Five, keeping . writing english . diaries is really helpful to my english study. Keeping writing english diaries is really helpful to my english study. 第二节读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。I talked too much, but drink little water. Yesterday I got a sore throat. I'm sorry to hear that you need to drink some hot water and have a good rest. I talked too much, but drink little water yesterday. I got a sore . throat. I'm sorry to hear that you need to drink some hot water and have a good rest. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。when do you usually get up in the morning, Sarah? I usually . get up at six thirty, but this morning I got up two hours late because I went to bed at twelve thirty last night. When do you usually get up in the morning? Sa. I usually get up at six thirty, but this morning I got up two hours late because I went to bed at twelve thirty last night. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hello, kate, would you like to go for a trip with me this summer? I'd like to, but I promised my mom to study at home. Hello, kate, would you like to go for a trip with me this summer? I'd like to, but I promised my mom to study at home. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I feel awful. I have a headache every morning. Let me check. Well, everything's fine. Do you have enough sleep? Not really. I will have exams in two weeks, so I stay up late to steady and get up early to go to school. You need to get eight hours sleep every day, and you should exercise more. Thank you. doctor. Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I feel awful. I have a headache every morning. Let me check. Well, everything's fine. Do you have enough sleep? Not really. I will have exams in two weeks, so I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. You need to get eight hours sleep every day, and you should exercise more. Thank you, doctor. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。what kind of music do you . like best? Lucy, pop music. I always listen to IT when i'm doing chores. How about you, jim? I'm a big fan of country music. I always listen to IT when i'm running, but I never listened to music when doing homework. That's interesting. By the way, did you go to a live concert before? never. But I hope to go some day. How about going . to the concert and river park this saturday with me? I'd love to, but i'll volunteer to help in an animal hospital in the morning and visit the old people in the afternoon. Don't worry, the concert doesn't start until eight. P. M. great. Then let's go together. What kind of music do you . like best? Lucy, pop music, I always listen to IT when i'm doing chores. How about you? jim? I'm a big fan of country music. I always listen to IT when i'm running, but I never listened to music when doing homework. That's interesting. By the way, did you go to a live concert before? never. But I hope to go some day. How about . going to the concert and river park this saturday with me? I'd love to, but i'll volunteer to help in an animal hospital in the morning and visit the old people in the afternoon. Don't worry, the concert doesn't start until eight pm. great. Then let's go together. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Tom, what are . you doing? Oh, miss wan, i'm reading an interesting book about animals. Do you like animals? Yes, I do. What are you . going to be when you grow up? I want to be a vet. I think it's very interesting and helpful. What animal do you like best? I like theirs best. really. What do you know about them? They move around slowly during the day, but they can run fast. Tom, what are . you doing? Oh, miss wan, i'm reading an interesting book about animals. Do you like animals? Yes, I do. What are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be a vet. I think it's very interesting and helpful. What animal do you . like best? I like theirs best. really. What do you know about them? They move around slowly during the day, but they can run fast. 第三节读三遍。good morning, boys and girls. This is the voice of the school. Here is important news for you today. Please take out your pants and take notes. We will go hiking for twenty kilometers on december twenty eighth. IT will be Sunny and warm. After breakfast, we will meet at the playground and take the school bus to boy I lake. We will walk around the lake first and then go to happy bridge. The school bus will wait for us at the bridge. Please bring your bag, a water bottle and a cap with you. Remember to wear your school uniforms and sports shoes only. IT will take us about five hours to finish the hiking. You can also take some snacks or fruit if you like. Hope you all have a good time, then . good morning, boys and girls. This is the voice of the school. Here is important news for you today. Please take out your pens and take notes. We will go hiking for twenty kilometers on december twenty eight. IT will be Sunny and warm. After breakfast, we will meet at the playground and take the school bus to boy eye lake. We will walk around the lake first and then go to happy bridge. The school bus will wait for us at the bridge. Please bring your bag, a water bottle and a cap with you. Remember to wear your school uniforms and sports shoes. Only IT will take us about five hours to finish the hiking. You can also take some snacks for food if you like. Hope you all have a good time, then. Good morning, boys and girls. This is the voice of the school. Here is important news for you today. Please take out your pants and take notes. We will go hiking for twenty kilometers on december twenty eighth. IT will be Sunny and warm. After breakfast, we will meet at the playground and take the school bus to boy I lake. We will walk around the lake first and then go to happy bridge. The school bus will wait for us at the bridge. Please bring your bag, a water bottle and a cap with you. Remember to wear your school uniforms and sports shoes only. IT will take us about five hours to finish the hiking. You can also take some snacks or fruit if you like. Hope you all have a good time then. 闽南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期英语期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：初二英语备课组 审题人：初二英语备课组） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题纸上! 请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力（共3节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A, B, C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She got a cold. B. She got a sore throat. C. She got a sore back. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many hours did Sarah sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Kate do this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her mom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a shop. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 11 What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Spend more time outdoors and get enough sleep. B. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. C. Stop eating fast food and take more exercise. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Lucy like to listen to her favorite music? A. When she is running. B. When she is doing chores. C. When she is doing homework. 13. What is Jim going to do on Saturday evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit the old people. C. Help in an animal hospital. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Tom doing? A. Doing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class. 15. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The bear. C. The elephant. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Hiking Time On December 28th. Weather It’ll be ____16____ and warm. The routes (路线) * Meet at the ____17____. * Take the school bus to Bo’ai Lake. * Go to Happy Bridge. Things to prepare * A bag, a water ____18____ and a cap. * School uniforms and sports ____19____. * Some ____20____ or fruit. II. 选择填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 。 21. —Do you want to be ________ engineer like your mother? —No, I want to be a pianist. I often play ________ piano in my free time. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 22. Animals are our friends. Don’t ________ them at any time. They share the world with us. A. harm B. feed C. protect 23. The guests thought the boss didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. nothing B. something C. anything 24. Alan shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) _________ when he grows up A. pianist B. scientist C. actor 25. —Lily always asks her teacher lots of questions about space after class. Why? —Because she ________ everything about space. A. is strict with B. is proud of C. is curious about 26. —________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How 27. The firemen rushed into the house ________ when they found it was on fire. A. finally B. carefully C. immediately 28. —Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam. —Go for it. Hard work will ________. A. pay off B. go well C. check in 29. —Did you enjoy the art show yesterday? —Yes, it’s ________. We saw many great calligraphy works there. A boring B. perfect C. simple 30. —Could you show me how to use your new camera? —________. I will show you after school. A. No problem B. You are welcome C. How wonderful III. 完型填空（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised ____31____ I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest grades for the term’s PE class. So, I decided to have a try because I had ____32____ to lose. I prepared for the race very ____33____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I ____34____ running with many other runners. I even had a special diet for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results. When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning and had my ____35____. Then I got into my father’s car and he ____36____ me to the sports field, for the marathon race was going to take place there after an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____37____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors ____38____ real athletes. I was afraid that I would be the last. But when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I focused my attention on (专注于) the ____39____, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I found that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that ____40____ always comes out of hard work. 31. A. because B. though C. if 32. A. something B. everything C. nothing 33. A. carefully B. quietly C. cheaply 34. A. joined B. practiced C. followed 35. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 36. A. drove B. discussed C. disliked 37. A. simple B. important C. serious 38. A. looked like B. dreamed about C. came across 39. A. athlete B. race C. runner 40. A. result B. wonder C. success IV. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；A、B、C 篇每小题 2 分，共 30 分；D 篇每小题 1 分，共 5 分；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (A) Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? ▲ If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or smartphones, he may have myopia. ▲ Fewer outdoor (户外的) activities may make the risk (危险) of having myopia higher. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How many children have myopia? 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What should children do? ▲ Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ▲ Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or smartphones: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲ Get enough sleep. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia? A. Her parent. B. Her teacher. C. Her cousin. D. Her friend. 42. Which can show the change (变化) in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 43. According to (根据) the text, children should play outside for at least ________ every day. A. 20 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 120 minutes 44. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Outdoor activities can make children have myopia. B. Children should get enough sleep. C. The text is only about why children have myopia. D. Myopic children shouldn’t eat junk food. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Exercise. B. Health. C. Interest. D. Food. (B) Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the “cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km — as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 46. What is Tianzhu Mountain famous for? A. The weather. B. High cliffs and amazing sights. C. Its clean condition. D. The rubbish on the mountain. 47. What does Tu Yousheng’s daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. When to visit the mountain. D. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 48. From the passage, what can we learn about Tu Yousheng’s job? A. It’s easy and safe. B. It’s dangerous but important. C. It’s boring and tiring. D. It’s popular and well-paid. 49. What does Tu Yousheng do when he sees tourists litter? A. He picks up the rubbish for them. B. He gets very angry with them. C. He kindly asks them to stop and explains why. D. He asks them to leave the mountain. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A We should care for nature. B. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. C. Climbing is good exercise. D. Cleaning is a fun activity. 第二节 （每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） (C) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 John Dancer always traveled together with Charlie. One night John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist said sorry to John and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking (犬吠). John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. Soon, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 51. Where did the story happen? ______________________________________ 52. Why did Charlie start barking suddenly? ______________________________________ 53. How did John stop the smoke coming into the room? ______________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ______________________________________ 55. What do you think of Charlie? ______________________________________ 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life. People all over the world enjoy playing sports. ____56____ For example, some of them like running, swimming and jumping. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy.____57____ For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. ____58____ And it can keep a cold and other small health problems away. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the old. ____59____ ____60____ People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together. A. Sports change with seasons. B. It can relax their body and mind. C. Different people like different sports. D. Running makes their heart and body strong. E. There are many different kinds of sports in our life. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 61. A: _____________________? B: I feel very sick and have a headache. 62. A: I am worried about my lesson. B: _____________________. I believe you can do well. 63 A: I can’t go on a picnic with you because I have to look after my sister at home. B: ________! I really hope you can come. 64. A: _________________ tomorrow? B: I am going to play volleyball with my cousins. 65. A: My grandma is ill in hospital. B: ______________________. VI. 句型转换，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共4分） 66. Will you sing a song in front of the class? (否定回答) ________, I ________. 67. She is going to talk about her dream job in the meeting.(划线提问) _________ is she going to _________ in the meeting? 68. How fat the dog is! (同义句转化) _________ _________ fat dog it is! 69. She needs to do her homework first. (改为否定句) She _________ _________ to do her homework first. VII. 词汇（共22小题；每空0.5分，共11分） A. （每空0.5分，共3分） 看音标写单词。 70. /bi:t/ __________ 71. /wʊd/ __________ 72. /vəʊt/ __________ 73. /ˈleɪzi/ __________ 74. /ʃaɪ/ __________ 75. /pɔːk/ __________ B. 根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。（每空0.5分，共3分） 76. He will be an ________ (艺术家) in the future. 77. She keeps doing exercise every day to stay ________ (苗条). 78. A painter can ________ (创造) something really magical. 79. There are four main ________ (角色) in Beijing Opera. 80. Please put the leftover cake into the ________ (冰箱) to keep it from going bad. 81. The little boy found it hard to ________ (表达) his feelings in words. C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。(每空 0.5 分，共 5 分) 82. It took the firefighters an hour to ________ ________ (扑灭) the fire. 83. This necklace doesn’t ________ ________ (属于) me—it’s my grandmother’s favorite piece. 84. The little boy ________ ________ (大叫) for help when he got lost in the park yesterday. 85. We plan to ________ ________ (熬夜) to watch the football game. 86. She ________ ________ (不得不) do her homework first before watching TV every evening. VIII. 看图写话（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 87. tomorrow ________________________________ 88. How, ! ________________________________ 89. yesterday ________________________________ 90. need ________________________________ 91. be interested in ________________________________ IX. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you know that seeds (种子) can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is ____92____ good example. With a history of more than 200 years, it was named Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2016. In the past, people ____93____ (give) grain paintings as important gifts when it was time for the “Three Life Sacrifices (三牲祭祀)”. The making process is ____94____(interest). First, people pick good grains like millet (小米) and clean them well. Then, they draw nice pictures ____95____ paper. After that, they use small tools to stick the grains onto the paper. ____96____ (final), they put a cover on it to make it last long. This kind of painting ____97____(look) so cool! The natural colors of the grains make ____98____ (they) beautiful. Many of the paintings show things like big harvests, happy moments ____99____ good wishes. Today, people in Dongming hold ____100____ (class) to teach others. They want this art to live on. Let’s help protect this ____101____ (amaze) art and ask more people to learn about it! Come with us! X. 书面表达（满分15分） 102. 假设你是李华，近日你校计划举办“中国传统文化周”活动，现面向全体同学招募活动宣讲人。请你结合以下提示写一篇发言稿，在活动中向大家介绍中国武术(Chinese Wushu)，以此弘扬中国文化。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Now I would like to introduce Wushu to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $