精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区第九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025年秋学期九年级期中综合素质评价英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does Bot like to do atter school? A. B. C. 2. What does the sign mean? A. B. C. 3. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1786., B In 1867 C. In1876. 4. Where was Jane’s father’s car produced?! A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to save trees. C. How to make paper. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which activity is the girl good at? A. Skating. B. Boating. C. Playing tennis. 7. What does the boy give the girl? A. Some. bread. B. Some mooncakes. C. Some zongzi. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8 What color is Mike’s uncle’s first car? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue: 9. When did Mike’s uncle buy his second car? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2007. 10. Where did Mike’s uncle use to work? A. In Foshan. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Guangzhou. Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 短文理解 11. What is an ant farm: A. A toy. B. A glass. C. A place. 12. What is the ant farm made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass and sand. 13. Where is Milton Levine from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. France. 14. When did Milton Levine make the first an t farm? A. In 1956. B. In 1958. C. In 1965. 15. What do we know about Milton Levine? A. He didn’t like ants at all. B. He often had a picnic on the farm. C. He used to watch and collect ants on the farm. Ⅳ.（共5小题；每空仅填一词，每小题1分，满分5分） 信息转换 How to Study English Language 1 Chinese is spoken by the 16 number of people. Language 2 English is the most 17 spoken language in the world. The effects Reading English aloud not only improves our 18 English, but also helps us learn some useful sentences by heart. The ways Practice speaking English every morning, take notes by writing down 19 words or drawing mind maps in class, and keep a(n) 20 in English. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What is the ________ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. tradition B. partner C. secret D. request 2. He’s the best teacher ________ he has the least experience. A. just as B. so that C. even though D. as if 3. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 4. The wine (葡萄酒) is made ________ grapes ________ France. A. of, in B. from, in C. of, by D. from, by 5. ______useful the information you've provided is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 6. More and more trees ________ in Lu’an every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. planted 7. Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. —Oh， my god. I ______ 2 kg. this month. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 9. —Do you know _________ Susan came to school late this morning? —Her bike was broken, so she had to walk. A. why B. how C. when D. where 10. —Jane, I’ll be away for a few days. Could you help me look after my pet dog? —Of course. ________. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. My pleasure D. Never mind Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，每小题只有一个最佳选项，满分20分） A How long will it take to learn a new language? One year, two years or ten years? According to a scientist, Chris Lonsdale, you don’t need to spend ____11____ a long time. In fact, all you need is just six months. Is that true? Believe it or not, the ____12____ himself has used his special ____13____ to learn more than five languages, each in about half a ____14____! Here are the ways for language learners: Listen a lot-it doesn’t matter if you ____15____ or not. Focus on (注意) getting the meaning first. ____16____ language and facial expressions can help. Get creative and use what you’ve learnt. Focus on the most commonly used words, and use them to learn more words. Get a language partner to help you. Copy the face-watch how people’s mouth moves when they are ____17____. ____18____ words with pictures in your ____19____. Will these ways be useful? If you keep _____20_____ them for about six months, I’m sure you will be surprised by the results! 11. A. such B. so C. very D. too 12. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist D. writer 13. A. ideas B. ways C. books D. languages 14. A. month B. year C. week D. day 15. A. know B. understand C. think D. find 16. A. Face B. Mouth C. Hand D. Body 17. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 18. A. Communicate B. Copy C. Connect D. Come 19. A. mind B. interest C. choice D. dream 20. A. remembering B. teaching C. using D. reading B I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___21___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___22___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___23___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___24___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still ___25___ make a change. But if you ___26___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___27___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___28___ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___29___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____30____ now. And I will never stop. 21. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 22. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 23. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 24. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 25. A. wisely B. probably C. actually D. especially 26. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 27. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 28. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 29. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 30. A. feeling terrible B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B: Of course. ___31___ I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera? B: ___32___ A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产). A: Yes, we are. ___33___ Many people are worried about its future. B: ___34___ But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. ___35___ B: Good idea. A. Well, it’s amazing. B. More and more teenagers like it now. C. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D. That is a common problem for all classic arts. E. But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F. Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G. Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，每小题只有一个最佳选项，满分40分） A Do you know any famous museums in the world? Here are three famous museums in different countries The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 100000 artworks (艺术品). The museum has been free for visitors since March 2, 2011. Opening Hours: 9:00—17:00, closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式) when you are in the museum. Corning Museum of Glass Set up in 1951 in Corning, New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection of glass with a long history Children under 17 and students are free. Opening Hours: 10:00-17:00, from Monday to Friday Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. ★Do not touch the artworks. The Science Museum Located in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them robot and science films. Robots can be seen until 18:00 every day except Sunday. Besides, the museum holds summer camps in July and August. It is free to enter the museum. Opening Hours: 10:00—18:00, closed on Sundays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not touch the robots in the museum. ★No shouting or running in the museum. 36. Visitors can learn about _____ in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the use of glass B. the history of glass C. the newest price of glass D. the biggest glass in the world 37. Visitors can go to the Science Museum at ________. A. 8:30 am on Friday B. 6:30 pm on Monday C. 5:30 pm on Sunday D. 10:30 am on Saturday 38. This passage is probably from ________. A a travel guidebook B. an art report C. a science novel D. a medical research B Do you know how to make your study more effective (有效的)? Almost every student has his own learning method, but a conversation with my desk mate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively. My desk mate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the eyes of our teachers, and she always finished her homework later than me. However, what puzzled me most was that she made progress gradually while I couldn’t. Once, I asked her, “How do you improve your grades? You do your homework so slowly.” She answered, “Doing my homework slowly doesn’t mean that I don’ t study. Instead I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework.” I suddenly realized that she wasn’t a procrastinator. She just spent her time thinking and doing the review. When she was doing the review, she looked for her mistakes and then collected them. When we learn a new thing, we remember it well at first. Then we gradually forget it. A few days later, we may keep nothing at all in mind. But reviewing things helps us to master new knowledge better. When we don t have to prepare for exams, we should review the knowledge and learn from mistakes. When exams are coming, it’s always wise to start preparing for them. 39. Why could the writer’s desk mate make progress gradually? A. Because she did her homework more carefully. B. Because her mother helped her with the homework. C. Because she finished her homework much earlier. D. Because she reviewed what she learned before doing her homework. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Chinese students usually study well. B. The writer’s learning methods are perfect. C. The writer changed her ideas after a talk. D. Only good students have their own methods. 41. What will the writer do in the future? A. Just prepare for exams. B. Do her homework slowly. C. Try to be a procrastinator. D. Review lessons and learn from mistakes. C (Mr. Wormwood sells stolen cars and tries to get more money by cheating others. Matilda, a book lover, hates that.) Scene One One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda walked into his room quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a walking-stick. Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue (胶水) very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back. Scene Two That evening, when Mr. Wormwood got home, he cried, “I can’t take my hat off and I have to keep it all day!” “Don’t be silly,” his wife said. “Come here. I’ll take it off for you.” “Ow-w-w! Don’t do that! Let go! You’ve nearly killed me!” he shouted. “What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing. “It must be superglue. Haven’t I told you not to touch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wormwood said. “I haven’t touched it!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes. Scene Three Mr. Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner. Later, he discovered that the worst thing about having the hat was not to take a shower in it, but to sleep in it. “I expect it will be loose (松动) by the morning and then it’ll be taken off easily,” Mrs. Wormwood said. Scene Four But the hat wasn’t loose by the morning. So Mrs. Wormwood cut the thing off his head, bit by bit, first the top and then the rim. At breakfast, Matilda said to Mr. Wormwood, “You must try to get those bits off your head. They look like little brown insects. And people will think you’ve got lice (虱子).” “Be quiet!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. “Just keep your mouth shut!” All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson. (Matilda borrows her friend’s parrot (鹦鹉) and…) 42. According to Scene Two, which word best describes Matilda? A. Creative. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Calm. 43. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The couple loved each other very much. B. Mrs. Wormwood really enjoyed cutting hair. C. Matilda would continue to punish the cheater. D. Mr. Wormwood wouldn’t cheat others any more. 44. Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing (缺少的)? A Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four. D Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows Here is how different pillow cultures developed and the design of pillows improved. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians, and the pillows were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, they were used to lift the sleeper’s head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because the stones were expensive, the pillows were only available for rich people. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of our bodies and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of ivory, wood or stones. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of jade (玉), bamboo and so on. And porcelain (瓷器) pillows are among the best preserved (保存) from historical records. The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the top in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types. And besides providing comfort for people’s heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care. For example, some pillows are designed to be good for headaches and shoulder pain. 45. What were the first pillows designed for? A. Keeping away large animals. B. Making the house beautiful. C. Lifting the sleeper’s head. D. Making people comfortable. 46. Why were the first pillows only for rich people? A. Because few people like stones. B. Because the stones were expensive at that time. C. Because poor people were not allowed to use pillows. D. Because poor people didn’t know where to buy them. 47. What kind of pillow can be preserved best from historical records? A. The porcelain pillow. B. The cotton pillow. C. The bamboo pillow. D. The wooden pillow. 48. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C. The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D. Today many pillows are designed to keep people healthy. E Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 49. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 50. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 51. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 A team of women have become famous recently. There are nine retired (退休的) women in this team and they are from the Shipingcun community (社区). They take care of 25 students in the community. These women are kindly called “shared-grannies” (共享奶奶). Working parents who don’t have time or friends to pick up their children need them very much. Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. She took part in the program as soon as she saw the advertisement. Every workday, she picks up the children from school at 3 pm, and stays with them until their parents come. After taking part in the activity, Deng said, “I feel young with the kids and my retired life becomes meaningful.” She tells us that the program started in April and more and more people want to join in. A parent said, “I think other parts of the country should also carry out this activity.” “We encourage the retired women to take part in this public service. It’s good for the families in need and helps retired women case (缓解) loneliness. The sense of happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei said. 53. Where are the “shared-grannies” from? (不超过5个词) ___________________________ 54. How does Deng feel after taking part in the activity? (不超过15个词) ___________________________ 55. Whom does Peng Mei think this activity is good for? (不超过10个词) ___________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Look at the spoon on the desk, it is made of s________ (银). 57. She is never a________ (缺席) from work without good excuses. 58. My phone r________ (响) three times but I didn’t answer. 59. Can you tell me e________ (准确地) when the school trip will start? 60. Knowledge is s________ (传播) by teachers in class. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期九年级期中综合素质评价英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does Bot like to do atter school? A. B. C. 2. What does the sign mean? A. B. C. 3. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1786., B In 1867 C. In1876. 4. Where was Jane’s father’s car produced?! A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to save trees. C. How to make paper. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which activity is the girl good at? A. Skating. B. Boating. C. Playing tennis. 7. What does the boy give the girl? A. Some. bread. B. Some mooncakes. C. Some zongzi. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What color is Mike’s uncle’s first car? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue: 9. When did Mike’s uncle buy his second car? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2007. 10. Where did Mike’s uncle use to work? A. In Foshan. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Guangzhou. Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 短文理解 11. What is an ant farm: A. A toy. B. A glass. C. A place. 12. What is the ant farm made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass and sand. 13. Where is Milton Levine from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. France. 14. When did Milton Levine make the first an t farm? A. In 1956. B. In 1958. C. In 1965. 15. What do we know about Milton Levine? A. He didn’t like ants at all. B. He often had a picnic on the farm. C. He used to watch and collect ants on the farm. Ⅳ.（共5小题；每空仅填一词，每小题1分，满分5分） 信息转换 How to Study English Language 1 Chinese is spoken by the 16 number of people. Language 2 English is the most 17 spoken language in the world. The effects Reading English aloud not only improves our 18 English, but also helps us learn some useful sentences by heart. The ways Practice speaking English every morning, take notes by writing down 19 words or drawing mind maps in class, and keep a(n) 20 in English. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What is the ________ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. tradition B. partner C. secret D. request 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你漂亮书写的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；partner伙伴；secret秘诀；request要求。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，是询问对方漂亮书写的秘诀。故选C。 2. He’s the best teacher ________ he has the least experience. A. just as B. so that C. even though D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他资历最浅，但他是最好的老师。 考查连词辨析。just as正如；so that以便；even though尽管；as if似乎。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 4. The wine (葡萄酒) is made ________ grapes ________ France. A. of, in B. from, in C. of, by D. from, by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种酒是在法国用葡萄酿制的。 考查介词辨析。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made by由……制成。根据“grapes”可知，第一空表示“用葡萄做的”，看不出原材料，用from。根据“France”可知，第二空表示“在某地制造”，用in。故选B。 5. ______useful the information you've provided is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“你提供的信息是多么有用啊！”。本题考查感叹句。形容词useful后无名词，the information is为主语和系动词，you’ve provided为定语，修饰the information。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选D。 【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓 What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 6. More and more trees ________ in Lu’an every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，六安都会栽种越来越多的树木。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。were planted过去时被动语态；are planted一般现在时被动语态；will be planted将来时被动语态；planted过去时主动语态。根据“every spring”可知，是表示经常性动作，所以时态用一般现在时。故选B。 7. Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息，不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴。 考查主谓一致。not only…but also--… 不仅……而且……，当它连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据when they heard of the exciting news.，可知用过去时态；故选C。 8. —Oh， my god. I ______ 2 kg. this month. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-哦，我的上帝。本月我增了两公斤。--不要担心。对于一个不断增长的十几岁的女孩来说是正常的。put up张贴，挂起； put off推迟，延期； put on 穿，带，增长； put down放下。结合语境，所以选C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 9. —Do you know _________ Susan came to school late this morning? —Her bike was broken, so she had to walk. A. why B. how C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道苏珊今天早上为什么上学迟到吗？——她的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行。 考查疑问词辨析和宾语从句。why为什么； how如何，怎样；when何时；where何地。根据回答“Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.”可以看出是在解释迟到的原因，故选A。 10. —Jane, I’ll be away for a few days. Could you help me look after my pet dog? —Of course. ________. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. My pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我要离开几天。你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？——当然可以。乐意之至。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Not at all一点也不；My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind不介意。根据语境以及答句可知是很乐意帮助的，故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，每小题只有一个最佳选项，满分20分） A How long will it take to learn a new language? One year, two years or ten years? According to a scientist, Chris Lonsdale, you don’t need to spend ____11____ a long time. In fact, all you need is just six months. Is that true? Believe it or not, the ____12____ himself has used his special ____13____ to learn more than five languages, each in about half a ____14____! Here are the ways for language learners: Listen a lot-it doesn’t matter if you ____15____ or not. Focus on (注意) getting the meaning first. ____16____ language and facial expressions can help. Get creative and use what you’ve learnt. Focus on the most commonly used words, and use them to learn more words. Get a language partner to help you. Copy the face-watch how people’s mouth moves when they are ____17____. ____18____ words with pictures in your ____19____. Will these ways be useful? If you keep _____20_____ them for about six months, I’m sure you will be surprised by the results! 11. A. such B. so C. very D. too 12. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist D. writer 13. A. ideas B. ways C. books D. languages 14. A. month B. year C. week D. day 15. A. know B. understand C. think D. find 16. A. Face B. Mouth C. Hand D. Body 17. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 18. A. Communicate B. Copy C. Connect D. Come 19. A. mind B. interest C. choice D. dream 20. A. remembering B. teaching C. using D. reading 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是给语言学习者们学习语言的一个新的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家克里斯·朗斯代尔（Chris Lonsdale）表示，你不需要花这么长时间。 such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词，such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词，so+形容词+a/an+单数名词；very非常；too也。由空后的a long time可知，这里需用such修饰。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：信不信由你，这位科学家自己也用自己的特殊方法学习了五种以上的语言，每种都大约用了半年时间！ doctor医生；teacher教师；scientist科学家；writer作家。根据“According to a scientist, Chris Lonsdale,”及空前面的the判断，这里指科学家自身，因此选择scientist。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：信不信由你，这位科学家自己也用自己的特殊方法学习了五种以上的语言，每种都大约用了半年时间！ ideas想法；ways方法；books书；languages语言。根据“has used his special…to learn more than five languages,”可知，这里指：科学家自己也用自己的特殊方法学习了五种以上的语言。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：信不信由你，这位科学家自己也用自己的特殊方法学习了五种以上的语言，每种都大约用了半年时间！ month月；year年；week周；day白天。根据“all you need is just six months.”可知，这里指半年。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：多听，你听懂听不懂都没关系。 know知道；understand懂；think认为；find发现。根据“Listen a lot”可知，这里是指：听懂听不懂都没关系。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：肢体语言和面部表情会有所帮助。 Face面部；Mouth嘴；Hand手；Body身体。根据“and facial expressions can help.”可知，这里指肢体语言。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：模仿面部表情，观察人们说话时嘴巴的移动。 speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读；writing写。根据“how people’s mouth moves”可知，这里指说话时嘴巴的移动。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：将单词与脑海中的图片联系起来。 Communicate交流；Copy复制；Connect连接；Come来。根据“…words with pictures in your….”可知，这里是：将单词与脑海中的图片联系起来。connect…with意为“与……有联系”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：将单词与脑海中的图片联系起来。 mind大脑；interest兴趣；choice选择；dream梦。根据“words with pictures in your….”可知，这里是把单词与脑海中的图片联系起来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你继续使用它们大约六个月，我相信你会对结果感到惊讶！ remembering记住；teaching教学；using使用；reading阅读。根据“them for about six months,”可知，这里应该是使用六个月。故选C。 B I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___21___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___22___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___23___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___24___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still ___25___ make a change. But if you ___26___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___27___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___28___ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___29___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____30____ now. And I will never stop. 21. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 22. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 23. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 24. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 25. A. wisely B. probably C. actually D. especially 26. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 27. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 28. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 29. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 30. A. feeling terrible B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。 【21题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面。根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据“I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still...make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。 wisely明智地；probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“If you can give it a try, you still...make a change”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的。根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。 refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover发现。根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在还在进步。 feeling terrible感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步。根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B: Of course. ___31___ I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera? B: ___32___ A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产). A: Yes, we are. ___33___ Many people are worried about its future. B: ___34___ But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. ___35___ B: Good idea. A. Well, it’s amazing. B. More and more teenagers like it now. C. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D. That is a common problem for all classic arts. E. But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F. Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G. Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于京剧和文化传承的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera?”和“I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.”可知，认为外国人想要看京剧，选项C“京剧是中国的象征。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“What do you think of Beijing Opera?”和“So it is.”可知，此处是对京剧的评价，选项A“嗯，太神奇了。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Many people are worried about its future.”可知，许多人担心它的未来，此处提到京剧面对的现状，选项E“但是京剧迷已经所剩无几了。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Many people are worried about its future.”和“But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.”可知，许多古典艺术都面临着传承的问题，选项D“这是所有古典艺术的共同问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出一个好建议，选项F“我们什么时候一起去看京剧吧！”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，每小题只有一个最佳选项，满分40分） A Do you know any famous museums in the world? Here are three famous museums in different countries The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 100000 artworks (艺术品). The museum has been free for visitors since March 2, 2011. Opening Hours: 9:00—17:00, closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式) when you are in the museum. Corning Museum of Glass Set up in 1951 in Corning, New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection of glass with a long history Children under 17 and students are free. Opening Hours: 10:00-17:00, from Monday to Friday Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. ★Do not touch the artworks. The Science Museum Located in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them robot and science films. Robots can be seen until 18:00 every day except Sunday. Besides, the museum holds summer camps in July and August. It is free to enter the museum. Opening Hours: 10:00—18:00, closed on Sundays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not touch the robots in the museum. ★No shouting or running in the museum. 36. Visitors can learn about _____ in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the use of glass B. the history of glass C. the newest price of glass D. the biggest glass in the world 37. Visitors can go to the Science Museum at ________. A. 8:30 am on Friday B. 6:30 pm on Monday C. 5:30 pm on Sunday D. 10:30 am on Saturday 38. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guidebook B. an art report C. a science novel D. a medical research 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同国家的著名的博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science”可知，“Corning Museum of Glass”讲述了关于玻璃的艺术、历史、文化和科学的故事，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum...Opening Hours: 10:00—18:00, closed on Sundays”可知，科学博物馆在周一至周六的10:00到18:00开放，D选项“在周六的上午10:30”符合此范围，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know any famous museums in the world? Here are three famous museums in different countries”可知，本文主要介绍了三个著名博物馆，属于旅游范畴，故选A。 B Do you know how to make your study more effective (有效的)? Almost every student has his own learning method, but a conversation with my desk mate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively. My desk mate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the eyes of our teachers, and she always finished her homework later than me. However, what puzzled me most was that she made progress gradually while I couldn’t. Once, I asked her, “How do you improve your grades? You do your homework so slowly.” She answered, “Doing my homework slowly doesn’t mean that I don’ t study. Instead I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework.” I suddenly realized that she wasn’t a procrastinator. She just spent her time thinking and doing the review. When she was doing the review, she looked for her mistakes and then collected them. When we learn a new thing, we remember it well at first. Then we gradually forget it. A few days later, we may keep nothing at all in mind. But reviewing things helps us to master new knowledge better. When we don t have to prepare for exams, we should review the knowledge and learn from mistakes. When exams are coming, it’s always wise to start preparing for them. 39. Why could the writer’s desk mate make progress gradually? A. Because she did her homework more carefully. B. Because her mother helped her with the homework. C. Because she finished her homework much earlier. D. Because she reviewed what she learned before doing her homework. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Chinese students usually study well. B. The writer’s learning methods are perfect. C. The writer changed her ideas after a talk. D. Only good students have their own methods. 41. What will the writer do in the future? A. Just prepare for exams. B. Do her homework slowly. C. Try to be a procrastinator. D. Review lessons and learn from mistakes. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了同桌看似是一个拖拉的人，但是成绩在稳步上升。与同桌聊天后，作者知道了应该怎么学习。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework”可知同桌每次做作业之前都会复习之前学的，所以成绩才会提高。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Almost every student has his own learning method, but a conversation with my desk mate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.”可知每个人都有自己的方法，跟同桌聊天以后，给了他一个如何有效学习的新想法，因此他改变了他的想法。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题根据“When we don’t have to prepare for exams, we should review the knowledge and learn from mistakes.”可知当复习功课时，我们应该复习知识，从错误中学习，因此可推测作者之后会这样学习。故选D。 C (Mr. Wormwood sells stolen cars and tries to get more money by cheating others. Matilda, a book lover, hates that.) Scene One One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda walked into his room quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a walking-stick. Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue (胶水) very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back. Scene Two That evening, when Mr. Wormwood got home, he cried, “I can’t take my hat off and I have to keep it all day!” “Don’t be silly,” his wife said. “Come here. I’ll take it off for you.” “Ow-w-w! Don’t do that! Let go! You’ve nearly killed me!” he shouted. “What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing. “It must be superglue. Haven’t I told you not to touch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wormwood said. “I haven’t touched it!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes. Scene Three Mr. Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner. Later, he discovered that the worst thing about having the hat was not to take a shower in it, but to sleep in it. “I expect it will be loose (松动) by the morning and then it’ll be taken off easily,” Mrs. Wormwood said. Scene Four But the hat wasn’t loose by the morning. So Mrs. Wormwood cut the thing off his head, bit by bit, first the top and then the rim. At breakfast, Matilda said to Mr. Wormwood, “You must try to get those bits off your head. They look like little brown insects. And people will think you’ve got lice (虱子).” “Be quiet!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. “Just keep your mouth shut!” All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson. (Matilda borrows her friend’s parrot (鹦鹉) and…) 42. According to Scene Two, which word best describes Matilda? A. Creative. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Calm. 43. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The couple loved each other very much. B. Mrs. Wormwood really enjoyed cutting hair. C. Matilda would continue to punish the cheater. D. Mr. Wormwood wouldn’t cheat others any more. 44. Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing (缺少的)? A. Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Matilda通过巧妙设计用胶水将Mr. Wormwood的帽子粘在头上，以此惩罚他的不诚实行为，并展现了她的创造力和机智。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes.”可知，父亲质疑马蒂尔达动了帽子，而她却表现得镇定自若，眼神无辜，没有流露出害怕或紧张，体现了马蒂尔达的冷静。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson.”可以推断出，尽管这次恶作剧让Mr. Wormwood受到了教训，但Matilda可能认为这还不够，她可能会继续寻找方法来惩罚这位欺骗者。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。第一张图片显示的是Mrs. Wormwood在给Mr. Wormwood摘帽子，但还是拿不下来，对应Scene Two；第二张图片显示的是Mrs. Wormwood把Mr. Wormwood头上的帽子剪下来，对应Scene Four；第三张图片显示的是Matilda在取Mr. Wormwood的帽子，对应Scene One；因此，缺少的场景是Scene Three。故选C。 D Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows. Here is how different pillow cultures developed and the design of pillows improved. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians, and the pillows were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, they were used to lift the sleeper’s head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because the stones were expensive, the pillows were only available for rich people. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of our bodies and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of ivory, wood or stones. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of jade (玉), bamboo and so on. And porcelain (瓷器) pillows are among the best preserved (保存) from historical records. The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the top in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types. And besides providing comfort for people’s heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care. For example, some pillows are designed to be good for headaches and shoulder pain. 45. What were the first pillows designed for? A. Keeping away large animals. B. Making the house beautiful. C. Lifting the sleeper’s head. D. Making people comfortable. 46. Why were the first pillows only for rich people? A. Because few people like stones. B. Because the stones were expensive at that time. C. Because poor people were not allowed to use pillows. D. Because poor people didn’t know where to buy them. 47. What kind of pillow can be preserved best from historical records? A. The porcelain pillow. B. The cotton pillow. C The bamboo pillow. D. The wooden pillow. 48. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B. Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C. The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D. Today many pillows are designed to keep people healthy. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了枕头的历史演变和文化差异。从古代美索不达米亚的石枕，到古埃及和中国的硬枕，再到现代各种形状和功能的软枕，枕头的设计不断改进，不仅提供舒适，还在健康护理中扮演重要角色。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they were used to lift the sleeper’s head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears!”可知，最初的枕头是用来垫高睡觉者的头部，以防昆虫进入嘴巴、鼻子或耳朵。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the stones were expensive, the pillows were only available for rich people.”可知，因为石头很昂贵，所以那些枕头只有富人才用得起。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And porcelain (瓷器) pillows are among the best preserved (保存) from historical records.”可知，从历史记录来看，瓷枕是保存得最好的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, pillows come in different shapes and types. And besides providing comfort for people’s heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care.”可知，如今，许多枕头被设计用来帮助人们保持健康。故选D。 E Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 49. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 50. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 51. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球森林损失的严重情况、原因以及应对呼吁。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.”可知，提及意大利的面积是为了说明森林损失的情况很严重。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world…about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.”可知，此处是举例说明，“Take Brazil for example.”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.”可知，发展中国家森林损失的情况更严重，severe意为“严重的”，与Serious意思相近。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林损失的严重程度、原因以及解决呼吁展开，“森林损失令世界担忧”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 A team of women have become famous recently. There are nine retired (退休的) women in this team and they are from the Shipingcun community (社区). They take care of 25 students in the community. These women are kindly called “shared-grannies” (共享奶奶). Working parents who don’t have time or friends to pick up their children need them very much. Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. She took part in the program as soon as she saw the advertisement. Every workday, she picks up the children from school at 3 pm, and stays with them until their parents come. After taking part in the activity, Deng said, “I feel young with the kids and my retired life becomes meaningful.” She tells us that the program started in April and more and more people want to join in. A parent said, “I think other parts of the country should also carry out this activity.” “We encourage the retired women to take part in this public service. It’s good for the families in need and helps retired women case (缓解) loneliness. The sense of happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei said. 53. Where are the “shared-grannies” from? (不超过5个词) ___________________________ 54. How does Deng feel after taking part in the activity? (不超过15个词) ___________________________ 55. Whom does Peng Mei think this activity is good for? (不超过10个词) ___________________________ 【答案】53. The Shipingcun community. 54. She feels young with the kids and her retired life becomes meaningful. 55. The families in need and retired women. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆的一支由九位退休老年妇女组成的“共享奶奶”团队，她们自愿帮助工作繁忙的父母接送孩子，并陪伴孩子们。网民和社区负责人都对这个项目给予了高度评价，认为这个项目值得在全国推广。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“There are nine retired women in this team and they are from the Shipingcun community. They take care of 25 students in the community. These women are kindly called ‘shared-grannies’.”可知，“共享奶奶”来自石坪村社区。故填The Shipingcun community. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“I feel young with the kids and my retired life becomes meaningful.”可知，邓莉红参加活动后，感觉和孩子们在一起很年轻，她的退休生活变得很有意义。故填She feels young with the kids and her retired life becomes meaningful. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中“It’s good for the families in need and helps retired women case loneliness.”可知，彭美认为这个活动对有需要的家庭和退休妇女有好处。故填The families in need and retired women. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Look at the spoon on the desk, it is made of s________ (银). 【答案】silver##ilver 【解析】 【详解】句意：看桌子上的勺子，它是银做的。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，silver“银”，of为介词，后接名词；be made of silver由银制成的。故填silver。 57. She is never a________ (缺席) from work without good excuses. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有正当理由从不旷工。根据汉语提示“缺席”和首字母可知，形容词absent“缺席的”符合语境，be absent from意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 58. My phone r________ (响) three times but I didn’t answer. 【答案】rang##ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电话响了三次，但我没接。ring“响”，根据“but I didn’t answer.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式rang。故填rang。 59. Can you tell me e________ (准确地) when the school trip will start? 【答案】exactly##xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能准确地告诉我学校旅行什么时候开始吗？根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应填副词exactly“准确地”，修饰动词tell。故填exactly。 60. Knowledge is s________ (传播) by teachers in class. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是由老师在课堂上传播的。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，spread“传播”，为动词；根据“Knowledge is…by teachers”可知，此处应用被动语态；spread的过去分词与原形相同。故填spread。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in 1946. And it was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. At that time, the computer used to be very huge and it was as large as a big room. But now, it is much smaller, just like a book. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. It was only used to count in the past, but now it can be used to help us work and study. It has many other functions. For example, it can broaden our horizons and let us know more. Besides, we can also listen to music or play games on it. That makes us relax. However, some young people spend too much time in playing games. It is very bad for eyes and study. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, we should use computers correctly. And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、变化、优点、缺点”等几个方面重点介绍电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式； 第三步，书写结语。总结电脑的重要性，并提出正确运用电脑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more important 越来越重要 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③be used to do被用来做…… ④in the near future 在不久的将来 [高分句型] ①The computer was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. （such as 举例说明） ②And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $