精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中阶段性学习质量检测初三英语 说明： 1. 本卷共6大题， 83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jerry watch the English programs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size did Mike use to wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the girl go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Tom’s smartphone made? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In America. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She will clean the city park with Dave. B. She won’t have time to be a volunteer. C. She will go to the park with her cousin. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Jack reading? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. 7. Where is the new bookstore? A Near their school. B. Near the City Sports Hall. C. Across from the music hall. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Bob learn Chinese? A. To write e-mails to Cindy. B. To work in China. C. To make more pen pals. 9. How many pieces of advice did Cindy give to Bob? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which festival are Helen and her family going to celebrate? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What may Helen’s aunt do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Helen’s mother is good at cooking. B. There are 14 people in Helen’s family. C. Helen and her father are going to her uncle’s house. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the new machine used for? A. Making cakes. B. Making dumplings. C. Making noodles. 14. Where was it made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Rick likes noodles better than cakes and dumplings. B. Rick has already had the machine for about five months. C. Rick invited Laura to try the noodles he would make with his new machine. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。 16. In the beginning, kites were made of __________________. 17. Today, people fly kites to __________________ themselves or to exercise. 18. One of the largest kites in the world is about __________________ square meters. 19. It’s a pleasure to see kites with __________________ on them flying in the evening. 20. People with great kite-flying __________________ will compete together. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —In Chinese culture, the dragon is a(n) _________ of power. —It sounds interesting. I want to know more about it. A secret B. symbol C. pattern D. change 22. —Remember, you need to make sure the information is true before you _________ it. —OK, Mr White. I know lots of people will know it. A. steal B. discover C. spread D. memorize 23. —Do you know _________ when the next school bus will arrive? I need to catch it to attend the morning meeting. —Let me check the timetable on my phone. A. exactly B. recently C. suddenly D. gradually 24. Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A. awful B. local C. expensive D. international 25. —What did the physics teacher say Jim? —He told us that light _________ faster than sound. A. is travelling B. will travel C. travelled D. travels 26. When you ask for help in a foreign country you can ask _________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politer B. politest C. more politely D. most politely 27. You’ll forget the singing skills easily _________ you practice them often. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 28. —Your classroom is really clean and tidy. —It _________ after school every day. A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s world, learning a second language is quite necessary. The ____29____ below can help you learn English better. Use language-learning technology Language-learning software (软件) programs like Rosetta Stone have been ____30____ to help people learn English for years. Other programs have also been helping users improve ____31____ language skills. For example, BaiCiZhan is a useful ____32____ to help you learn new words. Join online classes Taking online classes is also a great way to study English. There are classes for speaking ____33____ there are classes for writing or reading. Depending on your goals (目标) , taking online classes can help you get closer to ____34____. Find a conversation partner Getting as much speaking practice as possible is ____35____ for your progress and helps you learn faster. ____36____ talking in English, you won’t be able to know your weak points. Find a conversation partner, or even a study partner, and the face-to-face practice will ____37____ you to improve quickly. Talking in English will help you to ____38____ the language better than just reading or writing it. After all, why do you learn a new language if you don’t use it to ____39____? Immerse yourself in (使你自己沉浸在) the language There is no ____40____ way to learn English than to spend time or live in an English-speaking country. Even if you can’t travel to countries like Australia, the UK, Canada, or the US right now, you can ____41____ improve your English by learning as much as you can. One way to ____42____ this is by practising English in different ways every day. How can you practise English in different ways each day? You can watch English TV shows, listen to English songs, read English books or watch English films. Anything in English will work! By doing this, you’ll ____43____ immerse yourself in the language without leaving your home. When you finally visit an English- speaking country, you’ll be surprised at how much you know not only about the language but also about the culture! 29. A. education B. service C. advice D. relation 30. A. available B. light C. strange D. clear 31. A. our B. your C. her D. their 32. A. picture B. sign C. expensive D. tool 33. A. or B. so C. and D. but 34. A. success B. kindness C. memory D. amusement 35. A. typical B. important C. normal D. traditional 36. A. Of B. In C. For D. Without 37. A. choose B. refuse C. allow D. believe 38. A. check B. remember C. collect D. add 39. A. communicate B. sing C. count D. consider 40. A. worse B. safer C. closer D. better 41. A. never B. still C. instead D. yet 42. A. give B. stop C. achieve D. report 43. A. quietly B. suddenly C. hardly D. truly 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 though organize of it tourist fun join similar happily lucky country There are all kinds of festivals in China and the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most interesting. ____44____ falls in April every year. The more water people splash on you, the ____45____ and happier you will be. That’s the good message from the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, which draws a large number of ____46____ from all over the world every year. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was scared at first when people stood around her and splashed water, but she didn’t refuse ____47____ in the activity. Instead, she took part in it and had a wonderful time. “The happiness reminds me ____48____ my childhood,” she said. The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people, who see the festival as the beginning of the new year and ____49____ activities like splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old man from Myanmar (缅甸), said his home ____50____ also celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival. “We have some traditions ____51____ to Xishuangbanna, like flying Kongming lanterns,” he said. “But we usually fly lanterns around October.” A visitor from the United States said he was surprised by the celebration ____52____ he did a lot of research before his trip. He said two elderly women wearing Dai ethnic (民族的) clothes splashed water on him and that he splashed back ____53____ and excitedly. “Laughter makes me feel like we are best friends,” he said. Whoever you are, come to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan in April. You are sure to experience the great ____54____ coming from the Water-Splashing Festival. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mind maps are a great way of showing information that you need to learn in a picture. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language. 55. Why are mind maps useful in learning vocabulary? A. Because they give the meaning of words. B. Because they show a picture of information. C. Because they are only for vocabulary learning. D. Because they are small circles in mind. 56. What do we have to do in Step 3 according to the text? A. Draw a circle in the middle of a paper. B. Add some word groups in big circles. C. Add words to each group in smaller circles. D. Use different colors to show important ideas. 57. Who is the text written for? A. Parents who learn to cook. B. Teenagers who learn English. C. Teachers who teach Chinese. D. Adults who take transportation. B When we were young, we always listened to others’ decisions for different reasons. This may seem to make things easier, but it also leads to missing chances. I still remember that when I was an 8-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of things going wrong, I seldom made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times, “What should I do? Should I always depend on others?” However, I began to change after I became a high school student. It was when I decided to join in the School Singing Competition. I still remember it was the first decision I made by myself. Even though it was so hard to give a great performance, I took the chance and practised hard for the competition. Then the day came soon. My heart beat fast because it was the first time that I had sung in public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won first prize. I was proud of myself for the first time. From then on, I wasn’t afraid to make decisions and I wasn’t afraid to face difficulties, either. Take the following thing as an example. When it came to the courses, I used to ask others for help and choose those without any challenges. But I made my own decision to take a difficult science course this time. I know that as long as I try hard, I can still get a good grade in the examination. “Life is about taking up the things you are not good at,” my mother told me. Now I know that things will be easier if I make my own decisions and work hard at what I’ve decided all the time. 58. Why did the writer always depend on others at first? A. Because it offered him lots of chances. B. Because it gave him more time to have fun. C. Because it helped him keep away from mistakes. D. Because it helped him face difficulties more easily. 59. How did the writer feel before giving his performance? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Upset. D. Excited. 60. What was the writer like according to the passage? A. Clever and proud. B. Helpful and creative. C. Polite and humorous. D. Brave and hard-working. 61. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The writer felt proud for the first time. b. The writer always asked others for help. c. The writer chose a difficult science course. d. The writer practised hard to get ready for the performance. e. The singing competition in the writer’s high school started. A. d-a-e-c-b B. b-d-e-a-c C. c-a-e-d-b D. d-c-e-a-b 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Nobody is perfect B. My journey to self-decision C. From a boring boy to an interesting boy D. We should change ourselves if we can’t change others C The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19th in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1. 8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year, its speed went from 6km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human’s life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 63. What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. drew. B. refused. C. hid. D. forgot. 64. Which of the following problems was solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? ① Making the robot’s movement control better. ② Controlling heat during long runs. ③ Making the robots look more beautiful. ④ Staying steady during long runs. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 65. Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A. To save money on labs. B. To make robots famous. C. To copy human running styles. D. To test robots in real situations. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robot technology has been progressing so far. B. This competition was watched by many people. C. TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot in the world. D. Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 67. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. D Tea culture is an important part of Chinese tradition. For thousands of years, tea has been more than just a drink in China. It is a symbol of life, art, and philosophy. The journey of tea begins in the lush, green mountains where tea plants are carefully grown. The weather and soil in these areas are perfect for producing high-quality (高品质) tea leaves. There are several main types of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type experiences a different production process. For example, green tea is unfermented (未发酵的) to keep its fresh taste, while black tea is fully fermented, giving it a stronger flavor. Oolong tea is partially (不完全的) fermented, placing it between green and black tea. This makes oolong tea special for its different taste and aroma (香气). The Chinese tea ceremony, known as “Gongfu Cha,” is a beautiful practice that highlights (强调) the art of preparing and drinking tea. It is not just about tasting tea but also about appreciating (欣赏) the process. During the ceremony, the tea master pays great attention to every detail, from the temperature of the water to the way the tea is poured. The goal is to create a peaceful and harmonious experience for everyone involved. It reflects the Chinese values of respect, tranquility (宁静), and connection with nature. In modern times, while coffee and other drinks have become popular in China, tea remains a daily essential (必需品) for many people. It is commonly offered to guests as a sign of welcome. Moreover, recent studies have shown that drinking tea regularly can be good for health, such as improving digestion and reducing stress. This combination of historical value and health benefits ensures that tea will continue to be cherished in Chinese culture for generations to come. 68. Which of the following is TRUE about the types of Chinese tea? A. Green tea undergoes a full fermentation process. B. Oolong tea is completely unfermented like green tea. C. Black tea has a stronger flavor due to full fermentation. D. White tea is mentioned as the most fermented type. 69. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The strong flavor of black tea. B. The location where tea plants are grown. C. The fact that oolong tea is partially fermented. D. The different production processes for all teas. 70. What can we infer from the passage about the Chinese tea ceremony “Gongfu Cha”? A. It is a simple process with few steps. B. Its main purpose is to drink tea as quickly as possible. C. It is only performed for special guests on rare occasions. D. It is focused on the experience and philosophy behind tea drinking. 71. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask readers to drink more Chinese tea for better health. B. To introduce the history, types, culture and value of Chinese tea. C. To describe the detailed steps of the Chinese tea ceremony “Gongfu Cha”. D. To explain the differences between Chinese tea and foreign drinks like coffee. 72 What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 How good are you at remembering what you have learned at school? It’s not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent (聪明的) people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. ____73____ The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. ____74____ If we repeat it and use it often, the little information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time. The trick (技巧) of memorizing something is moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory. ____75____ But one thing is for sure-practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of memorizing something. ____76____ There are too many reasons. Nobody can explain it clearly. However, scientists say forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important and that our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful. ____77____ First of all, you need to eat well, sleep well and exercise every day. It’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active. A. Then why do we forget things? B. No one knows exactly how this happens. C. It can hold a small amount (数量) of information. D. It means he is not making very good use of his brain. E. But this is not always the best way to memorize things. F. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. G. We can rest when we have learned something for a long time. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Larry and Shuyue are talking in the street. Larry=L, Shuyue=S) L: Excuse me, I’m new here. ____78____ S: Of course. How can I help you? L:____79____ S: Sure, but it’s quite far away. L: Can I take the subway to get there? S: Yes, taking the subway would be the best way. You can take Subway Line 2 to get there. L: Thank you very much. ____80____ S: Yes, Bayi Square is right next to a museum. You can’t miss it. L: Great, that helps a lot. ____81____ S: It’s usually 6 yuan for each ride. L: OK, I see. ____82____ S: You’re welcome. Hope you have a great time in Nanchang! L: Thanks a lot. You are really nice. A. Thank you for your help. B. I would like to walk there. C. I’m wondering if you can help me. D. Could you please tell me where Bayi Square is? E. I wonder if there’s a clear sign near Bayi Square. F. How long will it take me to get there by subway? G. How much does it cost to take the subway to get there? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假设你是九年级学生李华，学校近期将举办英语沙龙活动，邀请你作为学生代表，向七年级学弟学妹分享九年级生活。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿介绍你九年级与之前的学习生活的变化，谈谈你对这些变化的看法并给学弟学妹提出适应初中学习的建议。 写作要点： 1. What are your changes in the past two years? 2. What’s your opinion about the changes? 3. What’s your advice for the students of Grade 7? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文词数80-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about my Grade 9 life with you today. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my sharing will help you. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中阶段性学习质量检测初三英语 说明： 1. 本卷共6大题， 83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jerry watch the English programs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jerry. How can you speak English so well? B: I always watch English programs with my parents three times a week. It helps a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size did Mike use to wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, do you like this blue sweater? What size do you wear? B: I used to wear size M, but now I need to wear size L. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the girl go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? B: Sure. There is a bookstore on Center Street. Subway Line 1 can take you there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Tom’s smartphone made? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom, how cool your smartphone is! Was it made in America? B: No, it wasn’t. It was made in China. A: I like products made in China very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She will clean the city park with Dave. B. She won’t have time to be a volunteer. C. She will go to the park with her cousin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Dave, what are you going to do this weekend? B: Hello, Grace. I am going to clean the city park with my classmates. Will you join us? A: Why not? B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Jack reading? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. 7. Where is the new bookstore? A. Near their school. B. Near the City Sports Hall. C. Across from the music hall. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what are you doing? B: I’m reading a magazine. I bought it yesterday. A: Did you buy it at the bookstore across from our school? B: No, I bought it at a new bookstore. A: A new bookstore? Could you tell me where it is? B: It is near the City Sports Hall. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Bob learn Chinese? A. To write e-mails to Cindy. B. To work in China. C. To make more pen pals. 9. How many pieces of advice did Cindy give to Bob? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 原文】A: Did you see the new movie last night, Cindy? You didn’t answer my call. B: No, I was writing an email to my pen pal Bob. He lives in England and wants to learn Chinese well. A: Why does Bob learn Chinese? B: Because he wants to work in China. A: How’s his Chinese now? B: He started six months ago. Now he can order food in Chinese and have some short conversations, but cannot understand long talks. A: What advice did you give him? B: I told him to read easy Chinese stories and watch Chinese TV shows. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which festival are Helen and her family going to celebrate? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What may Helen’s aunt do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Helen’s mother is good at cooking. B. There are 14 people in Helen’s family. C. Helen and her father are going to her uncle’s house. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are we almost there, Dad? B: No, Helen. We still have about an hour’s drive before we reach your uncle’s house. A: I feel hungry. Can I have a moon cake? B: Not now, Helen. You’d better wait until we get to Uncle Lee’s house. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to celebrate with our family. A: But I’m hungry now. B: There is other food in my bag. You can take it yourself. A: Okay, Dad. Who will make the big dinner tonight? B: Your aunt. She is a good cook. Your mother will help her there, but your aunt needs to finish the work in the hospital first. A: Will we take a family photo together? B: Yes. This year we have two more babies in our big family. We have fifteen family members now. A: Haha, we have a big and happy family. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the new machine used for? A. Making cakes. B. Making dumplings. C. Making noodles. 14. Where was it made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Rick likes noodles better than cakes and dumplings. B. Rick has already had the machine for about five months. C. Rick invited Laura to try the noodles he would make with his new machine. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Laura. This is my new machine. B: Wow, Rick. It’s so special! What is it used for? Is it used for making cakes or dumplings? A: Neither. Actually, it is used for making noodles. B: Oh, it sounds interesting. Is it a Japanese product? A: No, it was made in China. B: How long have you had it? A: For about a month. And I have already used it five times. B: I guess the noodles made by it must be very delicious. A: You are certainly right! Would you like to come over and try them this Saturday? B: I’m not free this Saturday, but Sunday would be perfect. A: Great. I’ll make sure to have the noodles ready for you on Sunday. See you then. B: See you, Rick. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。 16. In the beginning, kites were made of __________________. 17. Today, people fly kites to __________________ themselves or to exercise. 18. One of the largest kites in the world is about __________________ square meters. 19. It’s a pleasure to see kites with __________________ on them flying in the evening. 20. People with great kite-flying __________________ will compete together. 【答案】16. wood and bamboo 17. relax 18. 1,500 19. lights 20. skills 【解析】 【原文】As we know, kites were invented in China. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them to send messages. Later people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today people fly kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for our necks and eyes. Modern kites have different shapes and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about one thousand and five hundred square meters. It is as big as three basketball courts. Now we even have kites with lights on them. It’s a pleasure to see these kites flying in the sky in the evening. You can see all kinds of kites during Weifang International Kite Festival. People with great kite-flying skills will compete together. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —In Chinese culture, the dragon is a(n) _________ of power. —It sounds interesting. I want to know more about it. A. secret B. symbol C. pattern D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国文化中，龙是权力的象征。——听起来很有趣。我想了解更多。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；pattern模式；change变化。根据“the dragon”以及“power”可知，龙是权力的“象征”，“a symbol of...”表示 “……的象征”，符合语境。故选B。 22. —Remember, you need to make sure the information is true before you _________ it. —OK, Mr White. I know lots of people will know it. A. steal B. discover C. spread D. memorize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住，在你传播信息之前，你需要确保它是真实的。——好的，怀特先生。我知道很多人会知道它。 考查动词辨析。steal偷窃；discover发现；spread传播；memorize记住。根据“lots of people will know it”可知，此处指“传播”信息。故选C。 23. —Do you know _________ when the next school bus will arrive? I need to catch it to attend the morning meeting. —Let me check the timetable on my phone. A. exactly B. recently C. suddenly D. gradually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道下一班校车确切什么时候到达吗？我需要赶上它去参加晨会——让我用手机查一下时间表。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；recently最近；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地。根据“I need to catch it to attend the morning meeting.”和“Let me check the timetable on my phone”可知此处应是询问校车到达时间的准确信息，故选A。 24. Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A. awful B. local C. expensive D. international 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近“国潮”趋势已经推动对中国本地产品和品牌的需求的提升，而不是外国的。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；local当地的；expensive昂贵的；international国际的。根据“Recently, the ‘Guochao’ trend has driven an increasing need for...products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.”可知，“国潮”推动了中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升，local符合句意。故选B。 25. —What did the physics teacher say, Jim? —He told us that light _________ faster than sound. A. is travelling B. will travel C. travelled D. travels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，物理老师说了什么？——他告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句表述客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也需用一般现在时。“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，因此从句谓语动词用一般现在时，主语light为第三人称单数，故用travels。故选D。 26. When you ask for help in a foreign country, you can ask _________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politer B. politest C. more politely D. most politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在外国寻求帮助时，使用“could”而不是“can”可以更礼貌地询问。 考查副词比较级。根据“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处用比较级，且应用副词politely修饰动词“ask”，其比较级为more politely。故选C。 27. You’ll forget the singing skills easily _________ you practice them often. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会很容易忘记唱歌技巧，除非你经常练习它们。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。空格前后两句是条件关系，表示除非经常练习，否则会忘记，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 28. —Your classroom is really clean and tidy. —It _________ after school every day. A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室真的很干净整洁。——它每天放学后都被打扫。 考查被动语态。主语“it”指教室，和谓语动词“clean”为被动关系，应用被动语态，而根据“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/are+done”，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s world, learning a second language is quite necessary. The ____29____ below can help you learn English better. Use language-learning technology Language-learning software (软件) programs like Rosetta Stone have been ____30____ to help people learn English for years. Other programs have also been helping users improve ____31____ language skills. For example, BaiCiZhan is a useful ____32____ to help you learn new words. Join online classes Taking online classes is also a great way to study English. There are classes for speaking ____33____ there are classes for writing or reading. Depending on your goals (目标) , taking online classes can help you get closer to ____34____. Find a conversation partner Getting as much speaking practice as possible is ____35____ for your progress and helps you learn faster. ____36____ talking in English, you won’t be able to know your weak points. Find a conversation partner, or even a study partner, and the face-to-face practice will ____37____ you to improve quickly. Talking in English will help you to ____38____ the language better than just reading or writing it. After all, why do you learn a new language if you don’t use it to ____39____? Immerse yourself in (使你自己沉浸在) the language There is no ____40____ way to learn English than to spend time or live in an English-speaking country. Even if you can’t travel to countries like Australia, the UK, Canada, or the US right now, you can ____41____ improve your English by learning as much as you can. One way to ____42____ this is by practising English in different ways every day. How can you practise English in different ways each day? You can watch English TV shows, listen to English songs, read English books or watch English films. Anything in English will work! By doing this, you’ll ____43____ immerse yourself in the language without leaving your home. When you finally visit an English- speaking country, you’ll be surprised at how much you know not only about the language but also about the culture! 29. A. education B. service C. advice D. relation 30. A. available B. light C. strange D. clear 31. A. our B. your C. her D. their 32. A. picture B. sign C. expensive D. tool 33. A. or B. so C. and D. but 34 A. success B. kindness C. memory D. amusement 35. A. typical B. important C. normal D. traditional 36. A. Of B. In C. For D. Without 37. A. choose B. refuse C. allow D. believe 38. A. check B. remember C. collect D. add 39. A. communicate B. sing C. count D. consider 40. A. worse B. safer C. closer D. better 41. A. never B. still C. instead D. yet 42. A. give B. stop C. achieve D. report 43. A. quietly B. suddenly C. hardly D. truly 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种有效学习英语的方法。 【29题详解】 句意：下面的建议可以帮助你更好地学习英语。 education教育；service服务；advice建议；relation关系。根据“Use language-learning technology”、“Join online classes”、“Find a conversation partner”和“Immerse yourself in the language”可知，下文是学习英语的方法，因此，此处“advice建议”最符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：像Rosetta Stone这样的语言学习软件多年来一直可以帮助人们学习英语。 available可获得的、可使用的；light轻的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“Language-learning software ( 软件 ) programs like Rosetta Stone have been… to help people learn English for years.”可知，此处表达软件是“可被使用的软件”，“available可获得的、可使用的”符合语义，形容词作表语。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：其他程序也一直在帮助用户提高他们的语言技能。 our我们的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Other programs have also been helping users improve… language skills.”可知，其他程序也一直在帮助用户提高他们的语言技能，“users”是复数，对应的形容词性物主代词用“their他们的”，their修饰名词skills。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，百词斩是一个帮助你学习新单词的有用工具。 picture图片；sign标志；expensive昂贵的；tool工具。根据“BaiCiZhan is a useful… to help you learn new words.”可知，百词斩是一款学习工具，“tool工具”符合语义，此处形容词useful修饰名词tool，意为“有用的工具”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有口语课，也有写作或阅读课。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“There are classes for speaking… there are classes for writing or reading.”可知，有口语课，也有写作或阅读课，此处and表示并列关系，连接口语课和写作或阅读课两个并列句子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：根据你的目标，上在线课程可以让你更接近成功。 success成功；kindness善良；memory记忆；amusement娱乐。根据“Depending on your goals, taking online classes can help you get closer to… .”可知，学习的目标是接近成功，“success成功”符合语义。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：尽可能多地练习口语对你的进步很重要，而且能帮助你学得更快。 typical典型的；important重要的；normal正常的；traditional传统的。根据“Getting as much speaking practice as possible is… for your progress and helps you learn faster.”可知，“be important for”固定搭配，意为“对……重要”，此处意为多练习口语对进步很重要。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：没有用英语交流，你就无法知道自己的弱点。 Of ……的；In在……里；For为了；Without没有。根据“… talking in English, you won’t be able to know your weak points.”可知，此处表达“没有英语交流，就无法知道自己的弱点”，“without没有”符合语义，介词without后接动名词talking。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：找一个语伴或学习伙伴，面对面练习会让你快速提高。 choose选择；refuse拒绝；allow允许；believe相信。根据“Find a conversation partner, or even a study partner, and the face-to-face practice will… you to improve quickly.”可知，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处意为面对面练习会让你快速提高。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：用英语交流将帮助你比单纯阅读或写作更好地记住这门语言。 check检查；remember记住；collect收集；add增加。根据“Talking in English will help you to… the language better than just reading or writing it. ”可知，练习交流有助于“记住”语言，“remember记住”符合语义。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：毕竟，如果你不用它来交流，为什么要学一门新语言呢？ communicate交流；sing唱歌；count数数；consider考虑。根据“After all, why do you learn a new language if you don’t use it to… ?”可知，学习语言的目的是“交流”，“communicate交流”符合语义。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：没有比在英语国家生活或待一段时间更好的学习英语的方法了。 worse更差的；safer更安全的；closer更近的；better更好的。根据“There is no… way to learn English than to spend time or live in an English- speaking country.”可知，学会英语更好地方法是在英语国家生活或待一段时间，此处表达“更好的方法”，“better更好的”符合语义。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：即使你现在不能去澳大利亚、英国、加拿大或美国这样的国家，你仍然可以通过尽可能多地学习来提高你的英语。 never从不；still仍然；instead反而；yet然而。根据“Even if you can’t travel to countries like Australia, the UK, Canada, or the US right now, you can… improve your English by learning as much as you can.”可知，此处表达“不去澳大利亚、英国、加拿大或美国这样的国家，仍然可以通过多学习来提高你的英语。 ”，“still仍然”符合语义。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：做到这一点的一种方法是每天用不同的方式练习英语。 give给予；stop停止；achieve实现；report报告。根据“One way to… this is by practising English in different ways every day.”可知，此处表达“做到这一点的一种方法是每天用不同的方式练习英语”，“achieve实现”符合语义。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这样做，你真的可以不出家门就沉浸在这门语言中。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“By doing this, you’ll… immerse yourself in the language without leaving your home.”可知，此处表达“可以不出家门就沉浸在这门语言中”，“truly真正地”符合语义，副词修饰动词immerse 。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 though organize of it tourist fun join similar happily lucky country There are all kinds of festivals in China and the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most interesting. ____44____ falls in April every year. The more water people splash on you, the ____45____ and happier you will be. That’s the good message from the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, which draws a large number of ____46____ from all over the world every year. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was scared at first when people stood around her and splashed water, but she didn’t refuse ____47____ in the activity. Instead, she took part in it and had a wonderful time. “The happiness reminds me ____48____ my childhood,” she said. The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people, who see the festival as the beginning of the new year and ____49____ activities like splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old man from Myanmar (缅甸), said his home ____50____ also celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival. “We have some traditions ____51____ to Xishuangbanna, like flying Kongming lanterns,” he said. “But we usually fly lanterns around October.” A visitor from the United States said he was surprised by the celebration ____52____ he did a lot of research before his trip. He said two elderly women wearing Dai ethnic (民族的) clothes splashed water on him and that he splashed back ____53____ and excitedly. “Laughter makes me feel like we are best friends,” he said. Whoever you are, come to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan in April. You are sure to experience the great ____54____ coming from the Water-Splashing Festival. 【答案】44. It 45. luckier 46. tourists 47. to join 48. of 49. organize 50. country 51. similar 52. though 53. happily 54. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国云南西双版纳的泼水节，包括其时间、庆祝方式、参与者的感受以及与其他国家的相似传统。 【44题详解】 句意：它在每年的四月。设空处作主语，指代前文提到的“泼水节”。故填It。 【45题详解】 句意：人们泼在你身上的水越多，你就会越幸运、越快乐。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，后文“happier”提示，此处填luckier。故填luckier。 【46题详解】 句意：这是来自云南西双版纳泼水节的美好祝福，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客。根据“a large number of”可知，此处表示大量游客，tourist为可数名词，因此用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【47题详解】 句意：来自俄罗斯的Melissa Baidak一开始很害怕，当人们站在她周围泼水时，但她没有拒绝参加这个活动。根据后文“Instead, she took part in it and had a wonderful time.”可知，她没拒绝加入这项活动，join“加入”，refuse to do sth.为固定短语，因此用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 【48题详解】 句意：“这种幸福让我想起了我的童年，”她说。根据“reminds me...my childhood”可知，此处表示使某人想起某事，remind sb. of sth.为固定短语。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：泼水节对于傣族来说是最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日看作是新年的开始，并组织泼水、放孔明灯和赛龙舟等活动。根据“activities like splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races”可知，是组织庆祝活动，organize“组织”，主语“the Dai people”为复数，但此处描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填organize。 【50题详解】 句意：来自缅甸的37岁男子Htike Lwin Ko表示，他的祖国也会庆祝泼水节。home country“祖国”，为固定搭配。故填country。 【51题详解】 句意：他说：“我们有一些与西双版纳相似的习俗，比如放孔明灯。”similar to为固定搭配。故填similar。 【52题详解】 句意：一位来自美国的游客说，虽然他在旅行前做了很多研究，但他还是对庆祝活动感到惊讶。前后句为转折关系，因此用连词though表示“虽然”。故填though。 【53题详解】 句意：他说，两位穿着傣族服装的老妇人向他泼水，他也高兴而兴奋地泼了回去。根据“and excitedly”可知，此处表示高兴而兴奋地泼水，修饰动词splashed，因此用副词形式happily。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：你一定会体验到泼水节带来的巨大乐趣。根据上文描述，泼水节有很多活动，参与其中会得到很多乐趣，fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mind maps are a great way of showing information that you need to learn in a picture. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language. 55. Why are mind maps useful in learning vocabulary? A. Because they give the meaning of words. B. Because they show a picture of information. C. Because they are only for vocabulary learning. D. Because they are small circles in mind. 56. What do we have to do in Step 3 according to the text? A. Draw a circle in the middle of a paper. B. Add some word groups in big circles. C. Add words to each group in smaller circles. D. Use different colors to show important ideas. 57. Who is the text written for? A. Parents who learn to cook. B. Teenagers who learn English. C. Teachers who teach Chinese. D. Adults who take transportation. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了思维导图在学习中的作用，尤其是在学习新语言词汇方面的应用，并以“transport”为例讲解了制作思维导图的步骤，还探讨了文章的受众等内容。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mind maps are a great way of showing information that you need to learn in a picture....They work well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.”可知，思维导图有用是因为它们能以图片的形式展示需要学习的信息。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤3“Look at each group and try to add more words in new smaller circles.”可知，在步骤3需要在更小的圆圈里给每个组添加单词，选项C符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They work well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.” 以及文中以学习“transport”相关词汇为例，可推断文章是写给学习英语的青少年的，选项B符合。故选B。 B When we were young, we always listened to others’ decisions for different reasons. This may seem to make things easier, but it also leads to missing chances. I still remember that when I was an 8-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of things going wrong, I seldom made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times, “What should I do? Should I always depend on others?” However, I began to change after I became a high school student. It was when I decided to join in the School Singing Competition. I still remember it was the first decision I made by myself. Even though it was so hard to give a great performance, I took the chance and practised hard for the competition. Then the day came soon. My heart beat fast because it was the first time that I had sung in public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won first prize. I was proud of myself for the first time. From then on, I wasn’t afraid to make decisions and I wasn’t afraid to face difficulties, either. Take the following thing as an example. When it came to the courses, I used to ask others for help and choose those without any challenges. But I made my own decision to take a difficult science course this time. I know that as long as I try hard, I can still get a good grade in the examination. “Life is about taking up the things you are not good at,” my mother told me. Now I know that things will be easier if I make my own decisions and work hard at what I’ve decided all the time. 58. Why did the writer always depend on others at first? A. Because it offered him lots of chances. B. Because it gave him more time to have fun. C. Because it helped him keep away from mistakes. D. Because it helped him face difficulties more easily. 59. How did the writer feel before giving his performance? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Upset. D. Excited. 60. What was the writer like according to the passage? A. Clever and proud. B. Helpful and creative. C. Polite and humorous. D. Brave and hard-working. 61. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The writer felt proud for the first time. b. The writer always asked others for help. c. The writer chose a difficult science course. d. The writer practised hard to get ready for the performance. e. The singing competition in the writer’s high school started. A. d-a-e-c-b B. b-d-e-a-c C. c-a-e-d-b D. d-c-e-a-b 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Nobody is perfect B. My journey to self-decision C. From a boring boy to an interesting boy D. We should change ourselves if we can’t change others 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从依赖他人做决定到学会独立决策的成长历程。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being afraid of things going wrong, I seldom made decisions by myself.”可知，作者最初依赖他人是因为他害怕犯错，也即是依赖他人能帮助他远离错误。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My heart beat fast because it was the first time that I had sung in public.”可知，作者表演前心跳很快，由此可知他是紧张的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though it was so hard to give a great performance, I took the chance and practised hard for the competition.”及“When it came to the courses, I used to ask others for help and choose those without any challenges. But I made my own decision to take a difficult science course this time.”可知，作者为歌唱比赛努力练习，并且在课程选择中接受挑战，选择了一门难度较大的科学课程，由此可知他是勤奋且勇敢的。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still remember that when I was an 8-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help.”可知，作者总是向他人寻求帮助，b排第一；根据“Even though it was so hard to give a great performance, I took the chance and practised hard for the competition.”可知，作者努力练习为表演做准备，d排第二；根据“Then the day came soon.”可知，歌唱比赛开始了，e排第三；根据“Luckily, I won first prize. I was proud of myself for the first time.”可知，作者第一次为自己感到自豪，a排第四；根据“But I made my own decision to take a difficult science course this time.”可知，作者选择了一门困难的科学课程，c排第五。B选项为正确顺序。故选B。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者从依赖他人做决定到学会独立决策的成长历程，B选项“我的自主决策之旅”符合最佳标题。故选B。 C The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19th in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1. 8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year, its speed went from 6km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human’s life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 63. What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. drew. B. refused. C. hid. D. forgot. 64. Which of the following problems was solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? ① Making the robot’s movement control better. ② Controlling heat during long runs. ③ Making the robots look more beautiful. ④ Staying steady during long runs. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 65. Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A. To save money on labs. B. To make robots famous. C. To copy human running styles. D. To test robots in real situations. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robot technology has been progressing so far. B. This competition was watched by many people. C. TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot in the world. D. Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 67. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松赛以及世界上首次人类与机器人半程马拉松赛的相关情况。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This new competition attracted millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together.”可知，这项新比赛吸引了数百万人观看，因为它将先进的技术和体育结合在了一起。由此可知attracted的意思是“吸引”。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads.”可知，为了准备马拉松比赛，团队解决了在长跑中保持稳定、轻便和控制热量等问题。他们还改进了机器人的运动控制，以提高其移动能力和适应不同道路的能力。由此可知，团队解决了①②④的问题。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life.”可知，这有助于为未来在工厂和日常生活中的使用开辟道路。由此可知，组织者举办机器人马拉松而不是简单的实验室测试是为了在真实情况下测试机器人。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This new competition attracted millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together.”以及后文对机器人马拉松的详细描述可知，机器人技术已经取得了很大的进步。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松赛以及世界上首次人类与机器人半程马拉松赛的相关情况，包括参赛的机器人团队、比赛中的亮点、机器人的表现以及比赛的意义等。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 D Tea culture is an important part of Chinese tradition. For thousands of years, tea has been more than just a drink in China. It is a symbol of life, art, and philosophy. The journey of tea begins in the lush, green mountains where tea plants are carefully grown. The weather and soil in these areas are perfect for producing high-quality (高品质) tea leaves. There are several main types of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type experiences a different production process. For example, green tea is unfermented (未发酵的) to keep its fresh taste, while black tea is fully fermented, giving it a stronger flavor. Oolong tea is partially (不完全的) fermented, placing it between green and black tea. This makes oolong tea special for its different taste and aroma (香气). The Chinese tea ceremony, known as “Gongfu Cha,” is a beautiful practice that highlights (强调) the art of preparing and drinking tea. It is not just about tasting tea but also about appreciating (欣赏) the process. During the ceremony, the tea master pays great attention to every detail, from the temperature of the water to the way the tea is poured. The goal is to create a peaceful and harmonious experience for everyone involved. It reflects the Chinese values of respect, tranquility (宁静), and connection with nature. In modern times, while coffee and other drinks have become popular in China, tea remains a daily essential (必需品) for many people. It is commonly offered to guests as a sign of welcome. Moreover, recent studies have shown that drinking tea regularly can be good for health, such as improving digestion and reducing stress. This combination of historical value and health benefits ensures that tea will continue to be cherished in Chinese culture for generations to come. 68. Which of the following is TRUE about the types of Chinese tea? A. Green tea undergoes a full fermentation process. B. Oolong tea is completely unfermented like green tea. C. Black tea has a stronger flavor due to full fermentation. D. White tea is mentioned as the most fermented type. 69. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The strong flavor of black tea. B. The location where tea plants are grown. C. The fact that oolong tea is partially fermented. D. The different production processes for all teas. 70. What can we infer from the passage about the Chinese tea ceremony “Gongfu Cha”? A. It is a simple process with few steps. B. Its main purpose is to drink tea as quickly as possible. C. It is only performed for special guests on rare occasions. D. It is focused on the experience and philosophy behind tea drinking. 71. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask readers to drink more Chinese tea for better health. B. To introduce the history, types, culture and value of Chinese tea. C. To describe the detailed steps of the Chinese tea ceremony “Gongfu Cha”. D. To explain the differences between Chinese tea and foreign drinks like coffee. 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. C 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、主要茶叶种类、茶道艺术及其在现代社会中的价值和健康益处。 【68题详解】 细节理解题根据“while black tea is fully fermented, giving it a stronger flavor”可知，红茶经过完全发酵，因此味道更浓郁。故选C。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Oolong tea is partially (不完全的) fermented, placing it between green and black tea. This makes oolong tea special for its different taste and aroma (香气).”可知，乌龙茶是部分发酵的，介于绿茶和红茶之间，这使得乌龙茶因其不同的味道和香气而特别，所以画线单词“This”指代前句提到的“乌龙茶是部分发酵的”这一事实。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is not just about tasting tea but also about appreciating (欣赏) the process...It reflects the Chinese values of respect, tranquility (宁静), and connection with nature.”可知，茶道注重的是体验和品茶背后的哲学理念。故选D。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Tea culture is an important part of Chinese tradition.”、“There are several main types of Chinese tea...”、“The Chinese tea ceremony...”以及“This combination of historical value and health benefits ensures that tea will continue to be cherished in Chinese culture for generations to come.”可知，作者的写作目的是全面介绍中国茶的相关知识。故选B。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总述茶文化的重要性及生长环境；第二段分述不同茶叶种类及工艺；第三段介绍茶道艺术；第四段说明茶的现代价值。因此，本文属于“总分”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 How good are you at remembering what you have learned at school? It’s not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent (聪明) people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. ____73____ The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. ____74____ If we repeat it and use it often, the little information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time. The trick (技巧) of memorizing something is moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory. ____75____ But one thing is for sure-practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of memorizing something. ____76____ There are too many reasons. Nobody can explain it clearly. However, scientists say forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important and that our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful. ____77____ First of all, you need to eat well, sleep well and exercise every day. It’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active. A. Then why do we forget things? B. No one knows exactly how this happens. C. It can hold a small amount (数量) of information. D. It means he is not making very good use of his brain. E. But this is not always the best way to memorize things. F. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. G. We can rest when we have learned something for a long time. 【答案】73. D 74. C 75. B 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆的工作原理以及如何提高记忆力。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Even the most intelligent people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory.”可知，即使聪明人也会忘记事情，这并不意味着记忆力差。选项D“这意味着他没有很好地利用他的大脑。”进一步解释了遗忘的原因可能是没有充分利用大脑，符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据上文“When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory.”可知，此处介绍短期记忆的特点。选项C“它可以容纳少量的信息。”具体说明了短期记忆的容量特点，符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据上文“The trick of memorizing something is moving information from short-term memory to long-term memory.”以及下文“But one thing is for sure-practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of memorizing something.”可知，此处涉及记忆形成的机制。选项B“没有人确切知道这是如何发生的。”承上启下，既承认记忆转换机制尚不明确，又引出下文对有效方法的肯定。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据下文“There are too many reasons. Nobody can explain it clearly.”可知，此处开始探讨遗忘的原因。选项A“那我们为什么会忘记事情？”用问句引出该段主题，与下文的回答直接对应。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据下文“First of all, you need to eat well, sleep well and exercise every day...All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active.”可知，此处开始列举提高记忆力的具体方法。选项F“这里有一些你可以做的事情来提高你的记忆力。”作为总起句，明确引出后续建议。故选F。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Larry and Shuyue are talking in the street. Larry=L, Shuyue=S) L: Excuse me, I’m new here. ____78____ S: Of course. How can I help you? L:____79____ S: Sure, but it’s quite far away. L: Can I take the subway to get there? S: Yes, taking the subway would be the best way. You can take Subway Line 2 to get there. L: Thank you very much. ____80____ S: Yes, Bayi Square is right next to a museum. You can’t miss it. L: Great, that helps a lot. ____81____ S: It’s usually 6 yuan for each ride. L: OK, I see. ____82____ S: You’re welcome. Hope you have a great time in Nanchang! L: Thanks a lot. You are really nice. A. Thank you for your help. B. I would like to walk there. C. I’m wondering if you can help me. D. Could you please tell me where Bayi Square is? E. I wonder if there’s a clear sign near Bayi Square. F. How long will it take me to get there by subway? G. How much does it cost to take the subway to get there? 【答案】78. C 79. D 80. E 81. G 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Larry向Shuyue询问去八一广场路线的对话。 【78题详解】 根据下文“Of course. How can I help you?”可知，Larry在请求帮助。选项C“我想知道你是否能帮助我。”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据下文“Sure, but it’s quite far away.”可知，Larry在询问某个地点的位置。选项D“你能告诉我八一广场在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据下文“Yes, Bayi Square is right next to a museum. You can’t miss it.”可知，Larry在询问八一广场附近是否有明显的标志。选项E“我想知道八一广场附近是否有明显的标志。”符合语境。故选E。 【81题详解】 根据下文“It’s usually 6 yuan for each ride.”可知，Larry在询问乘坐地铁的费用。选项G“坐地铁去那里要花多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。 【82题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，Larry在表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假设你是九年级学生李华，学校近期将举办英语沙龙活动，邀请你作为学生代表，向七年级学弟学妹分享九年级生活。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿介绍你九年级与之前的学习生活的变化，谈谈你对这些变化的看法并给学弟学妹提出适应初中学习的建议。 写作要点： 1. What are your changes in the past two years? 2. What’s your opinion about the changes? 3. What’s your advice for the students of Grade 7? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文词数80-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about my Grade 9 life with you today. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my sharing will help you. Thank you! 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about my Grade 9 life with you today. The biggest changes in the past two years are study and free time. Unlike Grade 7, we now have more subjects and longer study hours—even weekends are filled with practice papers. Also, our free time has shrunk: we can hardly hang out with friends after school. In my opinion, these changes aren’t bad. They push us not only to learn time management but also to become more responsible. Though tiring, every small progress, like solving a hard math problem, makes me proud. For Grade 7 students, here are two tips. First, develop good study habits early, like taking class notes. Second, don’t give up hobbies completely. A short walk or music break helps you relax better. Hope my sharing will help you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需覆盖三点内容——变化、看法、建议，并注意发言稿的格式和语气。 【写作步骤】 第一步：引入主题，直接使用给出的开头句； 第二步：分段回答三个写作要点。先描述变化，再表达看法，最后提出具体建议； 第三步：结尾呼应开头，使用给出的结束语，保持简洁。 【亮点词汇】 ①be filled with充满…… ②hang out with和……出去玩 ③time managemen时间管理 【高分句型】 ①They push us not only to learn time management but also to become more responsible. (not only…but also…句型) ②Though tiring, every small progress, like solving a hard math problem, makes me proud. (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期初三年级英语期中阶段性学习质量检测试卷一、听力理解。A请。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个人对话读两遍。One, hi Jerry, how can you speak english so well? I always watch english programs with my parents three times a week. IT helps a lot. Hi Jerry, how can you speak english so well? I always watch english programs with my parents three times a week. IT helps a lot. too. Mike, do you like this blue sweater? What size do you wear? I used to wear size m but now I need to . wear size l mike, do you like this blue sweater? What size do you wear? I used to wear size m but now I need to wear size L. Three, excuse me, sir, can you tell me where I can get dictionary? sure. There is a bookstore on center street subway line. One can take you there. Excuse me, sir, can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? sure. There is a bookstore on center street subway line. One can take you there. For hi tom, how cool your smart phone is. Was IT made in america? No, IT wasn't. IT was made in china. I like products made in china very much. Hi tom, how cool your smart phone is. Was IT made in america? No, IT wasn't. IT was made in china. I like products made in china very much. five. Hi dave, what are you going to do this weekend? Hello. Grace, I am going to clean in the city park with my classmates. Will you . join us? Why not? Hi dave, what are you going to . do this weekend? Hello, Grace, I am going to clean in the city park with my classmates. Will you join us? Why not? B请。听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Jack, what are you doing? I'm reading a magazine. I bought IT yesterday. Did you buy IT at the bookstore across . from our school? No, I bought IT at a new bookstore. a new bookstore. Could you tell me . where IT is? IT is near the city sports hall. Jack, what are you doing? I'm reading a magazine. I bought IT yesterday. Did you buy IT at the bookstore across from our school? No, I bought IT at a new bookstore. a new bookstore. Could you tell me where IT is? IT is near the city sports hall. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Did you see the new movie last night? Cindy, you didn't answer my call. no. I was writing an email to my pen pal bob. He lives in england and wants to learn chinese. Well. why does bob learn chinese? Because he wants to work . in china. How's his chinese now? He started six months ago. Now he can order food in chinese, have some short conversations, but not understand long talks. What advice did you give him? I told . him to read easy chinese stories and watch chinese T. V shows. Did you see the new movie last night? Cindy, you didn't answer my call. no. I was riding an email to my pen pal bob. He lives in england and wants to learn chinese. Well. why does bomb learn chinese? Because he wants to work in china. How's his chinese now? He started six months ago. Now he can order food in chinese, have some short conversations, but not understand long time. What advice did you give him? I told him to read easy chinese stories and watch chinese T, V shows. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Are we almost there? Dad, no, Helen, we still have about an hours drive before we reach your uncle's house. I feel hungry. Can I have a moon cake? Not now, Helen, you'd Better wait until we get to uncle this house. The middle on on festival is a time to celebrate with our family. but i'm hungry now. There are other food in my bag. You can take . IT yourself. Okay, dad, who will make the big dinner tonight? You're ad. SHE is a good cook. Your mother will help her there, which your ad needs to finish the work in the hospital first. Will we take a family photo . together? Yes, this year we have two more babies in our big family. We have fifteen family members now. ha, we have a big and happy family. Are we almost there? Dad. no, Helen, we still have about an hours drive before we reach your uncle's house. I feel hungry. Can I have a moon cake? Not now, Helen, you'd Better wait until we get to uncle this house. The middle of festival is the time to celebrate with our family. but i'm hungry now. There is other food in my bag. You can take . IT yourself. Okay, dad, who will make the big dinner tonight? You're ad. SHE is a good cook. Your mother will help her there, which your ad needs to finish the work in the hospital first. Will we take a family photo . together? Yes, this year we have two more babies in our big family. We have fifteen family members now. ha, we have a big and happy family. 请听第四段对话回答第十三至第十五小题。Look, lauda, this is my new machine wall. Rick, it's so special. What is IT used for? Is IT used for making cakes or dumplings? Neither actually IT is used for making noodles. Oh, IT sounds interesting. Is that a japanese product? No, IT was made . in china. How long have you had IT . for about a month? And I have already used in five times. I guess the noodles made by must be very delicious. You're certainly right. Would you like to come over and try them this saturday? I'm not free this saturday, but sunday would be perfect. great. I'll make sure to have the noodles ready for you on sunday. See you, then . see you. rick. Look, Laura, this is my new machine wall. Rick, it's so special. What is IT used for? Is IT used for making cakes or dumplings? Neither actually IT is used for making noodles. Oh, IT sounds interesting. Is that a japanese product? No, IT was made . in china. How long have you had IT . for about a month? And I have already used in five times. I guess the noodles made by must be very delicious. You're certainly right. Would you like to come over and try them this saturday? I'm not free this saturday, but sunday would be perfect. great. I'll make sure to have the noodles ready for you on sunday. See you. then see you, rick. C请。听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。As we know, kites were invented in china. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People use them to send messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, people fly kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for next and eyes. Modern kites have different chips and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about one thousand and five hundred square meters. IT is as big as three basketball courts. Now we even have kid with lights on them. It's a pleasure to see these kites flying in the sky. In the evening, you can see all kinds of kites during why found international kite festival. People with great kind flying skills will compete together. As we know, kites were invented in china. In the beginning, they were made of wooden bamboo. People use them to send messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, people fly kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for our next and eyes. Modern kites have different shapes and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about one thousand and five hundred square meters. IT is the biggest three. We basketball courts. Now we even have kids with lights on them. It's a pleasure to see these kites flying in the sky. In the evening, you can see all kinds of kites during way from international kite festival. People with great kite flaying skills will compete together. 听力测试到此结束。