精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市、县2025-2026学年高三上学期协作校第一次考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期协作校高三第一次考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. In what season does the conversation take place? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How does the woman probably sound in the end? A. Awkward. B. Confused. C. Angry. 3. What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Complicated. 4 Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. When does Rachel probably prefer to watch movies? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the woman dislike about the house? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Waiting for a better deal. B. Looking for a newer house. C. Inspecting the house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do microplastics come from? A. The food chain. B. Daily items. C. New technologies. 9. What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A. Use reusable bottles. B. Remove larger plastic items. C. Produce fewer skin care products. 10. What is a current effort against microplastics? A. Safe materials are being studied. B. Bans on plastics are being drafted. C. Packaging is required to carry a warning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman spend Mother’s Day morning? A. At a cinema. B. At a café. C. At home. 12. Why is the cafe special? A. It shows classic movies. B. Its servers’ costumes. C. It offers many famous books. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends. 15. What can be known about the man? A. He has got a new job. B. His wife isn’t doing very well. C. He has to look after his parents-in-law. 16. What is the man’s job like? A. It is repetitive. B. It doesn’t pay well. C. It keeps him busy. 17. What is the woman interested in? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many guests are there on the show tonight? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What field does Gloria Thane work in? A. Political history. B. Green energy. C. Child psychology. 20. What topic will Jason probably talk about next? A. Solutions to climate change. B. A possible future energy source. C. The problem of environmental waste. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is the perfect program for you to learn the fundamentals of building a functioning blog. You’ll get step-by-step breakdowns of all our processes. Content ●We will turn you into a tech expert with our easy step-by-step tutorials (教程). ●Learn how to stand out from the crowd and turn views into followers. ●Through step-by-step examples, you’ll learn how to write stories people want to read and share online. ●We’ll show how we rank for over 500,000 keywords and how you can outrank your competition and land on the top spot of search engines. ●Learn the specific strategies we use to successfully cooperate with other creatives, grow our following, and master social media. ●We’ll show the secrets to getting mentions in major media and getting journalists to answer your emails. Note ●You can test drive this program for 14 days. If you don’t like it, you can get a full refund (退款). ●This program is meant to be completed at your own pace. There’s no weekly time limit. Go as fast or slowly as you want. Take your time on each lesson. There is no rush. ●This program is about starting an online business. While we talk a lot about our experiences in travel, you don’t need to have a travel focus to get something out of this. ●The program’s content is updated regularly to make sure all our information is up to date and cutting-edge. Every time we try and perfect a new technique, it goes in this course. ●Those with little experience will benefit from our courses on marketing and analytics information. That said, if you’ve been blogging for over three years, you probably won’t get too much out of the course. 1. What will the program teach learners to do? A. Design step-by-step tutorials. B. Rank high in search engines. C. Get in touch with a tech expert. D. Cooperate with travel bloggers. 2. What is a feature of the program? A. Learners must finish the courses within 14 days. B. The content is never changed once published. C. The courses are mainly intended for beginners. D. A travel focus is required for learners’ articles. 3. What is the text? A. A news report on a latest event. B. A research paper about a course. C. An advertisement for a training course. D. A guideline for setting up a blog online. B In Baidoa, inside the simple walls of Al Camaara Temporary Learning Centre, something special is happening, one lesson at a time. At the heart of it is Shamsa Adan, a teacher who believes that every child, no matter where they come from, should have the chance to learn, grow, and reach their full potential. Shamsa has been with the school since its inception three years ago. From day one she has helped to open its doors, not just physically, but emotionally, for hundreds of children from disadvantaged communities. She teaches Somali, Arabic, and math, wearing many hats in a two-classroom school that runs double shifts to accommodate 195 children. 90 of whom are girls. But it is not just the number of subjects she teaches that stands out — it is the difference she is making. “When we started using the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach, I noticed something change in my students,” Shamsa says with a proud smile. “Children who used to stay silent began to speak up. Those who struggled with reading began to read full sentences.” At the centre, the impact is deeply personal. “We love our teacher. She is kind, patient, and makes learning fun,” says Bilal, a student at the centre in Baidoa. “She always listens to us and helps us understand.” His face lights up as he talks about the joy of being in her class, a safe space where every child feels seen and supported. For Shamsa, being kind is a choice she makes every day. “"Many of these children have gone through tough times like conflict (冲突), losing their homes, or losing loved ones,” she says. “Kindness helps them feel safe, heal, and learn.” Looking ahead, Shamsa hopes the approach can be scaled up across more schools in Somalia. “This program works. I have seen it. Our children are learning because we meet them where they are.” 4. What is the central belief of Shamsa? A. One lesson at a time. B. Every kid has a potential. C. Equal education to all children. D. Only something special can help. 5. What does the underlined word “inception” mean in paragraph 2? A. Design. B. Process. C. Success. D. Beginning. 6. What change did the TaRL approach bring to students according to Shamsa? A. They became confident. B. They improved exam scores. C. They had few smiles on face. D. They reduced reliance on teachers. 7. What might Shamsa expect of the TaRL approach? A. Making children safe. B. Spreading nationwide. C. Proving its effectiveness. D. Replacing traditional courses. C Since losing most of his livestock (牲畜) in recent continuing droughts in Kenya, Angelech Losoro has traded the dry lands of northwestern Kenya for the waters of nearby Lake Turkana, where he now makes a living by catching fish. In Turkana County alone, more than 200,000 pastoralists (牧民) like Losoro gave up their way of life. Lake Turkana, the world’s largest permanent desert lake, offers hope. It produced 17,300 metric tonnes of fish in recent years, and could produce considerably more. However, challenges remain. As the number of pastoralists switching to fishing climbs, competition for resources increases between communities. Fishers also face difficulties in transporting their catches, which die quickly, to potential customers. Some international organizations, together with the local government, are launching a project to take advantage of the lake to develop economy along the shores. This centers on ensuring the lake remains healthy with the support of scientific and technical expertise. They gather data on catches and all fish to effectively manage water resources. The project also helps expand solar-powered cold storage and solar drying equipment. Besides, they are devoted to training communities in better fish handling and processing techniques, allowing them to fetch higher prices and reach markets further away. And, recognizing that a healthy community depends on a healthy diet, the project aims to reduce local malnutrition (营养不良) rates, which are among the highest in the country, by encouraging people to include more protein-rich fish in their meals. “Realizing the economic potential of Lake Turkana is not just about those aspects; it’s also about creating an enabling environment for peace and stability. When communities have access to well managed resources and opportunities, conflict is less likely to take hold,” said Claudia Ah Poe from one of the international organizations. In all these efforts, cooperation is key, because ambitious goals cannot be achieved by acting alone. International organizations together with local government will therefore team with development partners, the private sectors and local communities. 8. Why did Angelech Losoro turn to fishing? A. To follow an economic plan. B. To adapt to local climate change. C. To escape from local conflicts. D. To pick up his former way of life. 9. What is the focus of the project? A. Improving local transportation system. B. Promoting sustainable development. C. Focusing on increasing fish production. D. Seeking more markets for their product. 10. Which aspect did Claudia Ah Poe stress about the project? A. Its specific strategies. B. Its access to resources. C. Its economic potential. D. Its far-reaching impact. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Lake Turkana: a Source of New Hope B. The Decline of Pastoralism in Kenya C. International Efforts to Battle with Malnutrition in Kenya D. Overcoming Challenges: Difficult for Kenyan Pastoralists D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps (息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romańczyk, a gastroenterologist (胃肠病学家) at H-T Medical Center in Tychy, Poland, who led the study. The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romańczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romańczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations (统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 12. What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A. It performed the total procedure automatically. B. It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. C. It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D. It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. 13. What happened when the AI system was turned off? A. It continued to analyze the video. B. The patients’ conditions worsened. C. The doctors did worse in spotting polyps. D. The doctors were more focused on exams. 14. What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A. The AI system often missed polyps. B. The green box always made mistakes. C Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. D. Doctors might become dependent on the AI. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A A warning to AI’s two-sided effects in clinic. B. The unmatched skills of gastroenterologists. C. The technical process of the colonoscopy. D. AI becoming dependent on doctors as well. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People of all ages may have a hard time falling asleep. Not getting enough quality sleep can cause all sorts of issues — especially for growing kids. ____16____. Luckily, there are lots of simple things we can do to sleep better. ____17____ Getting 20 minutes of light within half an hour of waking signals the start of the day to the body’s circadian rhythm (生理节奏). When exposed to only natural light, a person’s daily rhythm becomes closely harmonized with sunrise and sunset, staying awake during the day and sleeping when it’s dark. Avoid blue light before bed Artificial blue light, produced by phones, tablets, computers and even TVs can block the brain from producing melatonin (褪黑激素), the sleep hormone, preventing you from falling asleep if you are exposed to it in the evening. As soon as you have that blue light enter your eyes, you have the biological signals to remain alert and awake. ____18____ Eat for sleep While light is key, your eating schedule is another powerful regulator of your circadian rhythm. Prioritizing a consistent breakfast every day is a keystone habit for quality sleep. ____19____. Equally important is avoiding late-night snacks and allowing a three-hour gap between your last meal and bedtime. Get up on your first alarm Most young adults surveyed hit the snooze (打盹) button regularly — and one in ten tapped snooze at least 120 times a month. When you wake up over and over again, you get a jump in your stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇) every time the alarm goes of. ____20____. So, instead of hitting snooze, it would be better to either get up, or set your alarm for a later time. A. Get some morning light B. Keep your sleep schedule consistent C. Electricity creates an abundance of light sources D. This should be done ideally within an hour of waking E. Higher levels could lead to anxiety and sleeping problems F. That’s why keeping screens out of the bedroom is essential G. Lack of sleep could affect their emotional and physical health 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 McLoryd was driving along a remote highway. Her car had a sudden blowout (爆胎), ____21____ rolling over and catching on fire. She was trapped inside and there was no ____22____ that she was able to get out all by herself. Nathan Felix, 23, ____23____ to be driving by at the time and noticed McLoryd’s car. When hearing somebody screaming “Help! Help! Help!” ____24____ inside the car, he sprang to reach out in no time. The camera video footage from the incident showed rescuers arrived at the ____25____ and handed Felix a fire extinguisher (灭火器). Felix was then seen ____26____ at the burning car while an officer used a device to break open the car’s sunroof. Felix was able to ____27____ McLoryd out of the car through the ____28____. The 69-year-old suffered ____29____ burns that covered more than 20% of her body. She still has a long road to ____30____ and medical bills and doctor’s appointments to think about. “It was ____31____ what this young man did,” she said. “What sort of bravery does it take for a young person to run up to a burning vehicle in an attempt to rescue a trapped ____32____? I can’t be too ____33____ of Felix. McLoryd added that she also ____34____ her in-car safety system for ____35____ that she was in an accident and dialing 911. 21. A. resulting from B. carrying on C. ending up D. putting off 22. A. way B. sign C. doubt D. problem 23. A. sought B. happened C. promised D. refused 24. A. angrily B. temporarily C. desperately D. casually 25. A. scene B. peak C. center D. gym 26. A. wondering B. staring C. laughing D. charging 27. A. cheat B. persuade C. drag D. order 28. A. track B. gap C. dam D. traffic 29. A. severe B. frequent C. slight D. common 30. A. reflection B. growth C. exploration D. recovery 31. A. incorrect B. awkward C. incredible D. cruel 32. A. passerby B. stranger C. neighbor D. rescuer 33. A. typical B. ashamed C. frightened D. appreciative 34. A. searched B. credited C. accessed D. adjusted 35. A. recognizing B. explaining C. predicting D. impressing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has revealed a sample of its next generation high-speed train, a vehicle on track to be the world’s fastest. The CR450, ____36____ was unveiled in Beijing on December 29, 2024, had reached test speeds as high as 450 kilometers per hour and ____37____ operational speed of 400 kilometers per hour. Once in commercial operation, it could be the fastest high-speed train in the world, surpassing (超过) the current CR400 model ____38____ (operate) at 350 kilometers per hour. This ____39____ (late) CR450 sample demonstrates its excellence in operational speed, energy efficiency, noise control, and braking performance. It has undergone more than 3,000 simulations (模拟) and over 2,000 platform tests ____40____ total. However, further line tests and improvements are needed ____41____ (ensure) it meets all the necessary standards for commercial operation. In the past decade, China has become a ____42____ (universal) acknowledged world leader in railway development, building thousands of kilometers of new railways reaching almost every corner of the country. Its rail network covers over 160,000 kilometers, including more than 46,000 kilometers high-speed rail lines. High-speed rail has long been an ____43____ (effect) alternative to air travel for journeys of up to 700 miles, connecting people moving between major ____44____ (city) of the country with ease and comfort. Since the 1980s, a great sum of money ____45____ (invest) in new high-speed, high-capacity railways across Europe and Asia, pioneered by Japan’s Shinkansen and the Train a Grande Vitesse (TGV) in France. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五开展了地震逃生演习（an earthquake evacuation drill）活动。请你写一篇关于该活动的报道发布到你校英文报，内容包括： （1）演习的时间和目的； （2）演习的过程； （3）大家的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Earthquake Evacuation Drill Held at Our School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remembered sitting in the doctor’s office, hearing the word “malignant (恶性的)”, discussing treatment options — but all I could think was “Is this real?” My mother had recently been diagnosed with cancer. To make matters worse, I was forced to leave a ten-year career as a television news writer. Suddenly, my life had taken a sharp turn. In the weeks that followed, I did what I’d always done when things got rough: I wrote. And then I got an idea. I had always wanted to write a novel, but it seemed that time and circumstances would never allow it. Uncertain where my future might lead me, I had nothing left to lose. It was time to take the leap and follow my passion. I kept writing, and I didn’t stop. I wrote from the hospital bed of my mother, all the way through her recovery. Those words gave me hope, and they might give others hope as well. Page by page, I felt my love for the written words take hold of me with more power than ever. Inspired, I found a reason to fight and to live. I resolved to have my book published. I had plenty of encouragement. My mother was the one who had inspired me to become a writer and wanted to see my novel get published. As her disease advanced, never once did her enthusiasm and delight over my progress fade. She’d always ask the same question “How’s the book coming?” She was so excited and couldn’t wait to read it. I remember her answer when I finally finished my first draft and asked if she wanted to have a look. “Oh no,” she said, shaking her head, with a smile that reached into her eyes. “I want to wait until it’s done. I want to enjoy every word.” So I got back to work and finally finished my first novel. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon I found that the road ahead was filled with hardships. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Out of desperation, I uploaded my book onto the Internet as a last-ditch (孤注一掷的) effort. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期协作校高三第一次考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. In what season does the conversation take place? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How does the woman probably sound in the end? A. Awkward. B. Confused. C. Angry. 3. What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Complicated. 4 Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. When does Rachel probably prefer to watch movies? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman dislike about the house? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Waiting for a better deal. B. Looking for a newer house. C. Inspecting the house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do microplastics come from? A. The food chain. B. Daily items. C. New technologies. 9. What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman? A. Use reusable bottles. B. Remove larger plastic items. C. Produce fewer skin care products. 10. What is a current effort against microplastics? A. Safe materials are being studied. B. Bans on plastics are being drafted. C. Packaging is required to carry a warning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman spend Mother’s Day morning? A. At a cinema. B. At a café. C. At home. 12. Why is the cafe special? A. It shows classic movies. B. Its servers’ costumes. C. It offers many famous books. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends. 15. What can be known about the man? A. He has got a new job. B. His wife isn’t doing very well. C. He has to look after his parents-in-law. 16. What is the man’s job like? A. It is repetitive. B. It doesn’t pay well. C. It keeps him busy. 17. What is the woman interested in? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many guests are there on the show tonight? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What field does Gloria Thane work in? A Political history. B. Green energy. C. Child psychology. 20. What topic will Jason probably talk about next? A. Solutions to climate change. B. A possible future energy source. C. The problem of environmental waste. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is the perfect program for you to learn the fundamentals of building a functioning blog. You’ll get step-by-step breakdowns of all our processes. Content ●We will turn you into a tech expert with our easy step-by-step tutorials (教程). ●Learn how to stand out from the crowd and turn views into followers. ●Through step-by-step examples, you’ll learn how to write stories people want to read and share online. ●We’ll show how we rank for over 500,000 keywords and how you can outrank your competition and land on the top spot of search engines. ●Learn the specific strategies we use to successfully cooperate with other creatives, grow our following, and master social media. ●We’ll show the secrets to getting mentions in major media and getting journalists to answer your emails. Note ●You can test drive this program for 14 days. If you don’t like it, you can get a full refund (退款). ●This program is meant to be completed at your own pace. There’s no weekly time limit. Go as fast or slowly as you want. Take your time on each lesson. There is no rush. ●This program is about starting an online business. While we talk a lot about our experiences in travel, you don’t need to have a travel focus to get something out of this. ●The program’s content is updated regularly to make sure all our information is up to date and cutting-edge. Every time we try and perfect a new technique, it goes in this course. ●Those with little experience will benefit from our courses on marketing and analytics information. That said if you’ve been blogging for over three years, you probably won’t get too much out of the course. 1. What will the program teach learners to do? A. Design step-by-step tutorials. B. Rank high in search engines. C. Get in touch with a tech expert. D. Cooperate with travel bloggers. 2. What is a feature of the program? A. Learners must finish the courses within 14 days. B. The content is never changed once published. C. The courses are mainly intended for beginners. D. A travel focus is required for learners’ articles. 3. What is the text? A. A news report on a latest event. B. A research paper about a course. C. An advertisement for a training course. D. A guideline for setting up a blog online. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一门关于建立和运营功能性博客的培训课程。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Content部分“We’ll show how we rank for over 500,000 keywords and how you can outrank your competition and land on the top spot of search engines.(我们将展示如何在超过50万个关键词的搜索排名中占据优势，并分享如何助您超越竞争对手，稳居搜索引擎结果页面的榜首位置。)”可知，该课程将教学习者在搜索引擎中排名靠前。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Those with little experience will benefit from our courses on marketing and analytics information.(那些没有经验的人会从我们的市场营销和分析信息课程中受益。)”可知，这个项目的特点是这些课程主要是为初学者准备的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“This is the perfect program for you to learn the fundamentals of building a functioning blog. You’ll get step-by-step breakdowns of all our processes.(这是一个完美的程序，让你学习建立一个功能博客的基础知识。您将逐步了解我们所有流程的详细情况。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一门关于建立和运营功能性博客的培训课程，因此本文是一篇广告。故选C。 B In Baidoa, inside the simple walls of Al Camaara Temporary Learning Centre, something special is happening, one lesson at a time. At the heart of it is Shamsa Adan, a teacher who believes that every child, no matter where they come from, should have the chance to learn, grow, and reach their full potential. Shamsa has been with the school since its inception three years ago. From day one, she has helped to open its doors, not just physically, but emotionally, for hundreds of children from disadvantaged communities. She teaches Somali, Arabic, and math, wearing many hats in a two-classroom school that runs double shifts to accommodate 195 children. 90 of whom are girls. But it is not just the number of subjects she teaches that stands out — it is the difference she is making. “When we started using the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach, I noticed something change in my students,” Shamsa says with a proud smile. “Children who used to stay silent began to speak up. Those who struggled with reading began to read full sentences.” At the centre, the impact is deeply personal. “We love our teacher. She is kind, patient, and makes learning fun,” says Bilal, a student at the centre in Baidoa. “She always listens to us and helps us understand.” His face lights up as he talks about the joy of being in her class, a safe space where every child feels seen and supported. For Shamsa, being kind is a choice she makes every day. “"Many of these children have gone through tough times like conflict (冲突), losing their homes, or losing loved ones,” she says. “Kindness helps them feel safe, heal, and learn.” Looking ahead, Shamsa hopes the approach can be scaled up across more schools in Somalia. “This program works. I have seen it. Our children are learning because we meet them where they are.” 4. What is the central belief of Shamsa? A. One lesson at a time. B. Every kid has a potential. C. Equal education to all children. D. Only something special can help. 5. What does the underlined word “inception” mean in paragraph 2? A. Design. B. Process. C. Success. D. Beginning. 6. What change did the TaRL approach bring to students according to Shamsa? A. They became confident. B. They improved exam scores. C. They had few smiles on face. D. They reduced reliance on teachers. 7. What might Shamsa expect of the TaRL approach? A. Making children safe. B. Spreading nationwide. C. Proving its effectiveness. D. Replacing traditional courses. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教师Shamsa Adan在临时学习中心通过TaRL方法帮助孩子们学习成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the heart of it is Shamsa Adan, a teacher who believes that every child, no matter where they come from, should have the chance to learn, grow, and reach their full potential. (其核心是Shamsa Adan，她是一位教师，相信每个孩子，无论来自哪里，都应该有机会学习、成长并充分发挥自己的潜力。)”可知，Shamsa的核心信念是所有孩子都应享有平等的教育。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Shamsa has been with the school since its inception three years ago. From day one, she has helped to open its doors, not just physically, but emotionally, for hundreds of children from disadvantaged communities. (自三年前inception以来，Shamsa就一直在这所学校工作。从第一天起，她就为数百名来自贫困社区的孩子敞开了学校的大门 —— 这扇门不仅是物理意义上的，更是情感层面的。)”可知，Shamsa从学校成立之初就为儿童打开了大门，由此可知，inception表示“开始”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““When we started using the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach, I noticed something change in my students,” Shamsa says with a proud smile. “Children who used to stay silent began to speak up. Those who struggled with reading began to read full sentences.” (Shamsa自豪地笑着说：“当我们开始使用正确水平教学法（TaRL）时，我注意到我的学生发生了一些变化。”“以前保持沉默的孩子们开始大声说话。那些阅读有困难的孩子开始读完整的句子。”)”可知，TaRL方法让学生变得自信。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, Shamsa hopes the approach can be scaled up across more schools in Somalia. (展望未来，Shamsa希望这种方法能在索马里更多的学校推广。)”可知，Shamsa期望TaRL方法在全国推广。故选B。 C Since losing most of his livestock (牲畜) in recent continuing droughts in Kenya, Angelech Losoro has traded the dry lands of northwestern Kenya for the waters of nearby Lake Turkana, where he now makes a living by catching fish. In Turkana County alone, more than 200,000 pastoralists (牧民) like Losoro gave up their way of life. Lake Turkana, the world’s largest permanent desert lake, offers hope. It produced 17,300 metric tonnes of fish in recent years, and could produce considerably more. However, challenges remain. As the number of pastoralists switching to fishing climbs, competition for resources increases between communities. Fishers also face difficulties in transporting their catches, which die quickly, to potential customers. Some international organizations, together with the local government, are launching a project to take advantage of the lake to develop economy along the shores. This centers on ensuring the lake remains healthy with the support of scientific and technical expertise. They gather data on catches and all fish to effectively manage water resources. The project also helps expand solar-powered cold storage and solar drying equipment. Besides, they are devoted to training communities in better fish handling and processing techniques, allowing them to fetch higher prices and reach markets further away. And, recognizing that a healthy community depends on a healthy diet, the project aims to reduce local malnutrition (营养不良) rates, which are among the highest in the country, by encouraging people to include more protein-rich fish in their meals. “Realizing the economic potential of Lake Turkana is not just about those aspects; it’s also about creating an enabling environment for peace and stability. When communities have access to well managed resources and opportunities, conflict is less likely to take hold,” said Claudia Ah Poe from one of the international organizations. In all these efforts, cooperation is key, because ambitious goals cannot be achieved by acting alone. International organizations together with local government will therefore team with development partners, the private sectors and local communities. 8. Why did Angelech Losoro turn to fishing? A. To follow an economic plan. B. To adapt to local climate change. C. To escape from local conflicts. D. To pick up his former way of life. 9. What is the focus of the project? A. Improving local transportation system. B. Promoting sustainable development. C. Focusing on increasing fish production. D. Seeking more markets for their product. 10. Which aspect did Claudia Ah Poe stress about the project? A. Its specific strategies. B. Its access to resources. C. Its economic potential. D. Its far-reaching impact. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Lake Turkana: a Source of New Hope B. The Decline of Pastoralism in Kenya C. International Efforts to Battle with Malnutrition in Kenya D. Overcoming Challenges: Difficult for Kenyan Pastoralists 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肯尼亚牧民因干旱转捕渔业，相关方通过项目助力湖泊可持续开发，兼顾经济与和平稳定。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since losing most of his livestock in recent continuing droughts in Kenya, Angelech Losoro has traded the dry lands of northwestern Kenya for the waters of nearby Lake Turkana, where he now makes a living by catching fish. (由于在肯尼亚最近持续的干旱中失去了大部分牲畜，安格尔奇・洛索罗将肯尼亚西北部的干旱土地换成了附近图尔卡纳湖的水域，现在他在那里以捕鱼为生)”可知，洛索罗转向捕鱼是为了适应当地的气候变化（持续干旱）。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This centers on ensuring the lake remains healthy with the support of scientific and technical expertise. (这一项目的核心是在科技支持下确保湖泊保持健康状态)”以及后续提到的资源管理、环保设备、技术培训等内容可知，项目重点是促进可持续发展。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Realizing the economic potential of Lake Turkana is not just about those aspects; it’s also about creating an enabling environment for peace and stability. (挖掘图尔卡纳湖的经济潜力不仅关乎这些方面，还关乎为和平与稳定创造有利环境)”可知，克劳迪娅・阿波强调了项目除经济外，在和平稳定方面的深远影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Lake Turkana, the world’s largest permanent desert lake, offers hope. It produced 17,300 metric tonnes of fish in recent years, and could produce considerably more. (图尔卡纳湖是世界上最大的永久性沙漠湖泊，它带来了希望。近年来，该湖的鱼产量达到了1.73万吨，而且还能产出更多)”可知，文章开篇就点明图尔卡纳湖为因干旱失去生计的肯尼亚牧民提供了新希望。再结合第三段中的“Some international organizations, together with the local government, are launching a project to take advantage of the lake to develop economy along the shores. (一些国际组织与当地政府合作，正在启动一个项目，利用该湖发展沿岸经济)”以及第四段中的“Realizing the economic potential of Lake Turkana is not just about those aspects; it’s also about creating an enabling environment for peace and stability. (挖掘图尔卡纳湖的经济潜力不仅关乎这些方面，还关乎为和平与稳定创造有利环境)”可知，后文围绕湖泊展开，介绍了借助湖泊开展的经济发展项目及带来的多重积极影响，核心始终围绕“图尔卡纳湖是新希望的来源”展开。因此A项“图尔卡纳湖：新希望的源泉”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images. A few years ago, four clinics in Poland tried out an AI system to discover polyps (息肉) and other conditions during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see. “In this particular one there’s a green box, showing where the polyp might be,” said Marcin Romańczyk, a gastroenterologist (胃肠病学家) at H-T Medical Center in Tychy, Poland, who led the study. The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romańczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%. Romańczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps. The doctors appeared to behave worse at spotting polyps and other conditions during colonoscopies on their own. As for doctors’ losing critical skills because of AI, Johan Hulleman, a researcher who studies human reliance on AI, argued, “I think three months seems like a very short period to lose a skill that you took 26 years to build up.” He believes statistical variations (统计变异) due to a number of factors such as age of the patients might be behind the drop. 12. What did the AI system do during a colonoscopy? A. It performed the total procedure automatically. B. It helped train gastroenterologists’ critical skills. C. It collected data on patients’ age and conditions. D. It analyzed video and marked potential polyps. 13. What happened when the AI system was turned off? A. It continued to analyze the video. B. The patients’ conditions worsened. C. The doctors did worse in spotting polyps. D. The doctors were more focused on exams. 14. What does Romanczyk’s theory mean? A. The AI system often missed polyps. B. The green box always made mistakes. C. Doctors ignored the AI’s recommendations. D. Doctors might become dependent on the AI. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A warning to AI’s two-sided effects in clinic. B. The unmatched skills of gastroenterologists. C. The technical process of the colonoscopy. D. AI becoming dependent on doctors as well. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能在结肠镜检查中的应用效果，以及医生使用AI后可能产生依赖、自身技能下降的现象，呈现AI医疗应用的双面性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI works in real time, analyzing video from a camera inside the colon. If it spots something, it will highlight the area for the doctor to see.(该人工智能实时工作，分析来自结肠内摄像头的视频。如果发现异常，它会突出显示该区域供医生查看。)”可知，AI系统在结肠镜检查中会分析视频并标记潜在的息肉等异常区域。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The clinics were collecting data on whether the AI system worked. It turns out it did, but when Romańczyk and his colleagues reanalyzed the data, they found something else: After they’d grown used to using an AI-assisted system, doctors became significantly worse at discovering possible polyps when the AI was switched off, discovery rates of possible polyps falling from 28.4% to 22.4%.(这些诊所正在收集该人工智能系统是否有效的数据。事实证明它是有效的，但当罗马尼奇克和他的同事重新分析数据时，他们发现了别的情况：在习惯使用人工智能辅助系统后，当人工智能关闭时，医生发现潜在息肉的能力明显下降，潜在息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%。)”可知，AI系统关闭后，医生发现潜在息肉的能力显著变差，发现率下降。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Romańczyk says he’s not quite sure why it’s happening, but he has some theories. “We are subconsciously (潜意识地) waiting for the green box to come out to show us where the polyp is and we’re not paying so much attention,” he says. In other words, the doctors seemed to become quickly dependent on AI systems catching the polyps.(罗马尼奇克说他不太确定为什么会发生这种情况，但他有一些推测。他说：“我们潜意识里在等待绿色框出现，告诉我们息肉在哪里，而没有那么专注。”换句话说，医生们似乎很快就依赖于人工智能系统来发现息肉。)”可知，罗马尼奇克的推测表明，医生会潜意识等待AI标记息肉位置，进而对AI产生依赖。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common for medical exams. The next time you get a body scan, there’s a good chance that AI might be analyzing the images.(人工智能在医学检查中变得越来越普遍。下次你做身体扫描时，很有可能人工智能正在分析这些图像。)”和第三段中AI辅助检查有效但医生停用后技能下降的发现可知，全文围绕AI在临床检查中的应用优势与潜在风险展开，核心是警示AI在医疗领域应用的双面效应。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People of all ages may have a hard time falling asleep. Not getting enough quality sleep can cause all sorts of issues — especially for growing kids. ____16____. Luckily, there are lots of simple things we can do to sleep better. ____17____ Getting 20 minutes of light within half an hour of waking signals the start of the day to the body’s circadian rhythm (生理节奏). When exposed to only natural light, a person’s daily rhythm becomes closely harmonized with sunrise and sunset, staying awake during the day and sleeping when it’s dark. Avoid blue light before bed Artificial blue light, produced by phones, tablets, computers and even TVs can block the brain from producing melatonin (褪黑激素), the sleep hormone, preventing you from falling asleep if you are exposed to it in the evening. As soon as you have that blue light enter your eyes, you have the biological signals to remain alert and awake. ____18____ Eat for sleep While light is key, your eating schedule is another powerful regulator of your circadian rhythm. Prioritizing a consistent breakfast every day is a keystone habit for quality sleep. ____19____. Equally important is avoiding late-night snacks and allowing a three-hour gap between your last meal and bedtime. Get up on your first alarm Most young adults surveyed hit the snooze (打盹) button regularly — and one in ten tapped snooze at least 120 times a month. When you wake up over and over again, you get a jump in your stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇) every time the alarm goes of. ____20____. So, instead of hitting snooze, it would be better to either get up, or set your alarm for a later time. A. Get some morning light B. Keep your sleep schedule consistent C. Electricity creates an abundance of light sources D. This should be done ideally within an hour of waking E. Higher levels could lead to anxiety and sleeping problems F. That’s why keeping screens out of the bedroom is essential G. Lack of sleep could affect their emotional and physical health 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何改善睡眠质量展开，针对不同影响睡眠的因素，如光照、蓝光、饮食、起床习惯等，分别给出了相应的建议。 【16题详解】 空前“Not getting enough quality sleep can cause all sorts of issues—especially for growing kids.(没有足够的高质量睡眠会导致各种各样的问题——尤其是对正在成长的孩子。)”提到睡眠不足会引发各种问题，特别是对成长中的孩子，空格处应该进一步阐述了睡眠不足对孩子情绪和身体健康的影响，G选项“Lack of sleep could affect their emotional and physical health(睡眠不足会影响他们的身心健康)”中的their指的是“孩子们的”，且此选项说明睡眠不足会影响孩子们的身心健康，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Getting 20 minutes of light within half an hour of waking signals the start of the day to the body’s circadian rhythm (生理节奏).(在醒来后的半小时内接受20分钟的光照，对身体的昼夜节律来说是一天开始的信号。)”可知，本段主要讲的是早晨光线对睡眠的影响，A选项“Get some morning light(沐浴晨光)”说明了要接触早上的阳光，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“Artificial blue light, produced by phones, tablets, computers and even TVs can block the brain from producing melatonin (褪黑激素), the sleep hormone, preventing you from falling asleep if you are exposed to it in the evening. As soon as you have that blue light enter your eyes, you have the biological signals to remain alert and awake.(手机、平板电脑、电脑甚至电视产生的人造蓝光会阻碍大脑产生褪黑激素（一种睡眠激素），如果你在晚上接触到这种光线，就会导致你无法入睡。一旦蓝光进入你的眼睛，你就有了保持警觉和清醒的生物信号。)”说明了电子产品产生的蓝光对睡眠的影响，空格处应该说和电子产品相关的内容，F选项“That’s why keeping screens out of the bedroom is essential(这就是为什么让屏幕远离卧室是至关重要的)”说明了睡觉前避免使用电子产品是重要的，承接上文，和前文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 空前“While light is key, your eating schedule is another powerful regulator of your circadian rhythm. Prioritizing a consistent breakfast every day is a keystone habit for quality sleep.(虽然光线是关键，但你的饮食计划是你昼夜节律的另一个强大调节器。每天坚持吃早餐是保证睡眠质量的重要习惯。)”说明了坚持吃早餐也是保证睡眠质量的重要习惯，空格处应该和吃早餐有关，D选项“This should be done ideally within an hour of waking(最好在醒来后一小时内完成)”中的This指的是吃早餐，说明在醒来后一小时内吃完早餐最好，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“When you wake up over and over again, you get a jump in your stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇) every time the alarm goes of.(当你反复醒来时，每次闹钟响起时，你的压力荷尔蒙皮质醇都会激增。)”提到每次闹钟响起，压力激素皮质醇就会上升，空格处应该进一步说明压力激素皮质醇水平升高会带来的不良后果，E选项“Higher levels could lead to anxiety and sleeping problems(较高的水平会导致焦虑和睡眠问题)”说明了高压力激素皮质醇会导致焦虑和睡眠问题，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 McLoryd was driving along a remote highway. Her car had a sudden blowout (爆胎), ____21____ rolling over and catching on fire. She was trapped inside and there was no ____22____ that she was able to get out all by herself. Nathan Felix, 23, ____23____ to be driving by at the time and noticed McLoryd’s car. When hearing somebody screaming “Help! Help! Help!” ____24____ inside the car, he sprang to reach out in no time. The camera video footage from the incident showed rescuers arrived at the ____25____ and handed Felix a fire extinguisher (灭火器). Felix was then seen ____26____ at the burning car while an officer used a device to break open the car’s sunroof. Felix was able to ____27____ McLoryd out of the car through the ____28____. The 69-year-old suffered ____29____ burns that covered more than 20% of her body. She still has a long road to ____30____ and medical bills and doctor’s appointments to think about. “It was ____31____ what this young man did,” she said. “What sort of bravery does it take for a young person to run up to a burning vehicle in an attempt to rescue a trapped ____32____? I can’t be too ____33____ of Felix. McLoryd added that she also ____34____ her in-car safety system for ____35____ that she was in an accident and dialing 911. 21. A. resulting from B. carrying on C. ending up D. putting off 22. A. way B. sign C. doubt D. problem 23. A. sought B. happened C. promised D. refused 24. A. angrily B. temporarily C. desperately D. casually 25. A. scene B. peak C. center D. gym 26. A. wondering B. staring C. laughing D. charging 27. A. cheat B. persuade C. drag D. order 28. A. track B. gap C. dam D. traffic 29. A. severe B. frequent C. slight D. common 30. A. reflection B. growth C. exploration D. recovery 31. A. incorrect B. awkward C. incredible D. cruel 32. A. passerby B. stranger C. neighbor D. rescuer 33. A. typical B. ashamed C. frightened D. appreciative 34. A. searched B. credited C. accessed D. adjusted 35. A. recognizing B. explaining C. predicting D. impressing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。上文主要讲述了69岁的麦克劳里德在偏远公路上驾车时突发爆胎，车辆翻车起火后她被困车内，23岁的内森・菲利克斯碰巧路过，不顾危险冲向燃烧的汽车，在救援人员协助下将她救出的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的车突然爆胎，最终翻车起火。A. resulting from由……引起；B. carrying on继续；C. ending up最终成为，结果是；D. putting off推迟。根据前后文“Her car had a sudden blowout”及“rolling over and catching on fire”可知，爆胎是起因，翻车起火是后续的结果，“ending up”符合“事件发展的最终状态”这一逻辑。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被困在车里，完全没有办法自己出来。A. way方法；B. sign迹象；C. doubt怀疑；D. problem问题。根据前文“She was trapped inside”及后文“she was able to get out all by herself”可知，她无法自行脱困，“no way”是固定搭配，意为“没有办法”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的内森・菲利克斯当时碰巧开车经过，注意到了麦克劳里德的车。A. sought寻求；B. happened发生，碰巧；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to be driving by at the time”可知，菲利克斯当时碰巧开车经过，“happen to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，体现了救援的偶然性。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到有人在车里绝望地大喊 “救命！救命！救命！”时，他立刻冲过去帮忙。A. angrily愤怒地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. desperately绝望地，拼命地；D. casually随意地。结合前文“trapped inside”及“catching on fire”可知，被困者处境危急，呼喊声应是“绝望的、拼命的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故现场的摄像头录像显示，救援人员赶到现场，递给菲利克斯一个灭火器。A. scene现场；B. peak山峰；顶点；C. center中心；D. gym体育馆。“arrive at the scene”是固定搭配，意为“赶到现场”，符合救援人员抵达事故发生地的语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中可以看到菲利克斯冲向燃烧的汽车，与此同时，一名警官用工具撬开了车顶天窗。A. wondering想知道；B. staring盯着看；C. laughing笑；D. charging冲向，猛攻。根据前文“trapped inside”及“catching on fire”和“he sprang to reach out in no time”可知，被困者处境危急，菲利克斯是 “冲向”着火的车。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利克斯得以通过缺口将麦克劳里德从车里拖出来。A. cheat欺骗；B. persuade说服；C. drag拖，拉；D. order命令。根据前文“She was trapped inside and there was no  2 that she was able to get out all by herself.”可知，被困者处于危险中，无法自主移动，“drag”符合“用力将人从危险中拉出”的语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利克斯得以通过缺口将麦克劳里德从车里拖出来。A. track轨道；B. gap缺口，缝隙；C. dam水坝；D. traffic交通。根据前文“an officer used a device to break open the car’s sunroof”提到警官撬开了天窗，“gap”指天窗被撬开后形成的缺口，是救援的通道。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位69岁的老人全身烧伤严重，烧伤面积超过 20%。A. severe严重的；B. frequent频繁的；C. slight轻微的；D. common常见的。根据后文“burns that covered more than 20% of her body”可知，烧伤面积大，情况严重。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还有很长的康复之路要走，还要考虑医疗费用和看医生的预约。A. reflection反思；B. growth成长；C. exploration探索；D. recovery康复。根据前文“burns that covered more than 20% of her body”可知，她烧伤面积大，需要很长时间才能康复。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个年轻人所做的一切太不可思议了，” 她说。A. incorrect不正确的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. incredible不可思议的，惊人的；D. cruel残酷的。根据前文“he sprang to reach out in no time”及“ Felix was then seen 6  at the burning car”可知，菲利克斯冲向燃烧的汽车救人，其行为令人 “不可思议”，符合受害者的赞叹语气。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人要鼓起多大的勇气，才能冲向燃烧的车辆，试图营救一名被困的陌生人？A. passerby路人；B. stranger陌生人；C. neighbor邻居；D. rescuer救援者。根据前文“Nathan Felix, 23,  3  to be driving by at the time and noticed McLoryd’s car.”可知，菲利克斯是碰巧经过，此前与麦克劳里德不相识，因此是“陌生人”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对菲利克斯感激不尽。A. typical典型的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. appreciative感激的。根据前文“Felix was able to  7  McLoryd out of the car”可知，菲利克斯救了她的命，她对其应是“感激的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克劳里德还表示，她也感谢车内安全系统，因为它识别出她遭遇了事故并拨打了 911。A. searched搜索；B. credited归功于；C. accessed进入；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“ dialing 911”可知，安全系统发挥了作用，她对此表示感谢。“credit sth. for doing sth.” 意为“感谢某物做了某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克劳里德还表示，她也感谢车内安全系统，因为它识别出她遭遇了事故并拨打了 911。A. recognizing识别，认出；B. explaining解释；C. predicting预测；D. impressing使印象深刻。根据后文“she was in an accident”可知，车内安全系统能“识别”事故发生的情况，进而自动报警。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has revealed a sample of its next generation high-speed train, a vehicle on track to be the world’s fastest. The CR450, ____36____ was unveiled in Beijing on December 29, 2024, had reached test speeds as high as 450 kilometers per hour and ____37____ operational speed of 400 kilometers per hour. Once in commercial operation, it could be the fastest high-speed train in the world, surpassing (超过) the current CR400 model ____38____ (operate) at 350 kilometers per hour. This ____39____ (late) CR450 sample demonstrates its excellence in operational speed, energy efficiency, noise control, and braking performance. It has undergone more than 3,000 simulations (模拟) and over 2,000 platform tests ____40____ total. However, further line tests and improvements are needed ____41____ (ensure) it meets all the necessary standards for commercial operation. In the past decade, China has become a ____42____ (universal) acknowledged world leader in railway development, building thousands of kilometers of new railways reaching almost every corner of the country. Its rail network covers over 160,000 kilometers, including more than 46,000 kilometers high-speed rail lines. High-speed rail has long been an ____43____ (effect) alternative to air travel for journeys of up to 700 miles, connecting people moving between major ____44____ (city) of the country with ease and comfort. Since the 1980s, a great sum of money ____45____ (invest) in new high-speed, high-capacity railways across Europe and Asia, pioneered by Japan’s Shinkansen and the Train a Grande Vitesse (TGV) in France. 【答案】36. which 37. an 38. operating 39. latest 40. in 41. to ensure 42. universally 43. effective 44. cities 45. has been invested 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了中国最新研发的下一代高速列车CR450的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：CR450于2024年12月29日在北京亮相，测试速度高达每小时450公里，运行速度为每小时400公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The CR450，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。a speed of是固定短语，且operational以元音音素开头，故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦投入商业运营，它可能成为世界上最快的高速列车，超过目前时速350公里的CR400型。operate和the current CR400 model之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填operating。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这款最新的CR450样品展示了其卓越的运行速度，能源效率，噪音控制和制动性能。空处修饰名词短语CR450 sample，应用形容词作定语，故填latest。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它总共经历了3000多次模拟和2000多次平台测试。in total“总共”，固定短语，故填in。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，需要进一步的线路测试和改进，以确保它符合商业运营的所有必要标准。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国已经成为世界公认的铁路发展的领导者，建设了数千公里的新铁路，几乎覆盖了全国的每个角落。空处修饰形容词acknowledged，应用副词作状语，故填universally。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：长期以来，对于长达700英里的旅程，高铁一直是航空旅行的有效替代方案，它将人们轻松舒适地连接在全国主要城市之间。空处修饰名词alternative，应用形容词作定语，故填effective。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。city是可数名词，此处指“全国主要城市”，表示复数意义，应用名词复数，故填cities。 【45题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，大量资金被投入到横跨欧洲和亚洲的新的高速、高容量铁路上，日本的新干线和法国的高速列车（TGV）是其中的先驱。主语a great sum of money和invest之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since the 1980s”可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been invested。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五开展了地震逃生演习（an earthquake evacuation drill）活动。请你写一篇关于该活动的报道发布到你校英文报，内容包括： （1）演习的时间和目的； （2）演习的过程； （3）大家的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Earthquake Evacuation Drill Held at Our School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： An Earthquake Evacuation Drill Held at Our School Last Friday, our school conducted an earthquake evacuation drill, aiming to enhance students’ safety awareness and emergency response skills. At 10 am, the alarm sounded, and all students immediately followed instructions — taking shelter under their desks for protection, then quickly evacuating to the playground in an orderly manner. Teachers guided us along designated routes, ensuring everyone’s safety. Within just five minutes, all students and staff had safely gathered on the playground. The drill was highly meaningful. It not only taught us practical survival skills but also emphasized the importance of staying calm in emergencies. Both students and teachers agreed that such activities are essential for building a safer campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达应用文，要求考生写一篇关于学校上周五开展的地震逃生演习的报道，发布到校英文报上。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：enhance → boost 快速地：quickly → swiftly 引导：guide → direct 确保：ensure → guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school conducted an earthquake evacuation drill, aiming to enhance students’ safety awareness and emergency response skills. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school conducted an earthquake evacuation drill, which aimed to enhance students’ safety awareness and emergency response skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Teachers guided us along designated routes, ensuring everyone’s safety. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Both students and teachers agreed that such activities are essential for building a safer campus. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remembered sitting in the doctor’s office, hearing the word “malignant (恶性的)”, discussing treatment options — but all I could think was “Is this real?” My mother had recently been diagnosed with cancer. To make matters worse, I was forced to leave a ten-year career as a television news writer. Suddenly, my life had taken a sharp turn. In the weeks that followed, I did what I’d always done when things got rough: I wrote. And then I got an idea. I had always wanted to write a novel, but it seemed that time and circumstances would never allow it. Uncertain where my future might lead me, I had nothing left to lose. It was time to take the leap and follow my passion. I kept writing, and I didn’t stop. I wrote from the hospital bed of my mother, all the way through her recovery. Those words gave me hope, and they might give others hope as well. Page by page, I felt my love for the written words take hold of me with more power than ever. Inspired, I found a reason to fight and to live. I resolved to have my book published. I had plenty of encouragement. My mother was the one who had inspired me to become a writer and wanted to see my novel get published. As her disease advanced, never once did her enthusiasm and delight over my progress fade. She’d always ask the same question “How’s the book coming?” She was so excited and couldn’t wait to read it. I remember her answer when I finally finished my first draft and asked if she wanted to have a look. “Oh no,” she said, shaking her head, with a smile that reached into her eyes. “I want to wait until it’s done. I want to enjoy every word.” So I got back to work and finally finished my first novel. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Soon I found that the road ahead was filled with hardships. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Out of desperation, I uploaded my book onto the Internet as a last-ditch (孤注一掷的) effort. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Soon I found that the road ahead was filled with hardships. After finishing my novel, I spent a year facing one rejection after another from publishing houses. Many never even bothered to read the pages I’d sent, and the ones who did seem to feel my book would never sell. I had struggled through so much to write this novel and I felt more than discouraged and even heartbroken. Meanwhile, my mother’s condition worsened, and the fear that she might never hold my published book became a constant, aching weight on my heart. I knew I couldn’t give up. Out of desperation, I uploaded my book onto the Internet as a last-ditch (孤注一掷的) effort. I’d let the people who really mattered — the readers — decide whether my work was worthy, and whatever that decision was, I’d live with it. At least I’d know that I had given myself a fair shot. Then I got my answer. Four months later, my book, the one that nobody wanted to publish, incredibly became a hit online, catching the attention of a well-known publisher who reached out with an offer. The day the first printed copy arrived, I rushed to my mother and put it in her hands. Her joyful tears as she traced the title with her fingers were the greatest reward of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在得知母亲患癌后辞去自己喜欢的工作，却也成为她提笔写小说的契机。陪伴治疗期间，她坚持创作，用文字对抗绝望。母亲以微笑和鼓励守护作者的写作热情。书稿完成时，她选择等待正式出版再阅读，这份爱与期待成为作者完成并出版首部作品的最大动力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不久，我发现前面的路充满了艰辛。”可知，第一段可描写作者在找出版社出版她的书的过程中遇到的困难，一次次被拒绝被否定，情绪低落。 ②由第二段首句内容“出于绝望，我把我的书上传到网上，作为最后的努力。”可知，第二段可描写作者把自己的小说上传到网络上发表。 2.续写线索：找出版社——被拒——情绪低落——发表到网上——受到关注并出版——母亲拿到纸质书很开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①重要：matter/count ②想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth ③面对：face/confront 情绪类 ①难以置信地：incredibly/unbelievably ②开心的：joyful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Many never even bothered to read the pages I’d sent, and the ones who did seem to feel my book would never sell. （运用了省略关系词that的定语从句和who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. I’d let the people who really mattered—the readers—decide whether my work was worthy, and whatever that decision was, I’d live with it.（由关系代词who引导定语从句和whatever引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型3]. Four months later, my book, the one that nobody wanted to publish, incredibly became a hit online, catching the attention of a well-known publisher who reached out with an offer.（运用了that引导的定语从句和现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $