Unit 2 语法 there be 句型 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦外研版2024七年级上册Unit2核心语法there be句型，以基本用法为起点，涵盖含义、否定、一般疑问句及be动词主谓一致规则，衔接一般现在、过去、将来时的时态变化，延伸至就近原则、动词-ing形式及与have/has的区别，构建由基础到进阶的学习支架。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质的培养，通过清晰的规则阐释与实例结合，帮助学生准确理解there be句型的“存在关系”，对比have/has的“所有关系”强化语法辨析能力。习题覆盖基础用法、时态转换及特殊规则，题型多样且针对性强，引导学生在练习中巩固知识，提升语法应用的准确性与灵活性，体现学科特色的“规则-实例-应用”学习方法。

外研版（2024）七年级上册 unit2 语法 there be 句型 there be句型的相关用法： 基本用法 1.含义：There be句型主要用来表达“某地/某时有某人/某物”,其基本句型为There be+某物/某人+某地/某时. There is a pen on the desk. 2.否定； There be句型的否定是在be动词后面加not。 There isn't a dog in the garden. There aren't any students in the playground. 3.一般疑问句： There be 句型的一般疑问句是把be动词放在 there 之前。 Is there a cat in the garden?花园里有猫吗? Are there any students in the classroom?教室里有一些学生吗? 肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.是的,这有。 否定回答:No，there isn't/aren't.不,这没有。 注意： 如果肯定句中有some，在否定句和疑问句中一般变成any there be表示某个地方有某物或某人，表示的物或人都是泛指，不是特指。 4.be动词用法：There be 句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是可数名词复数时用are。 There is a pencil box in my schoolbag. There are some students in the classroom There be 句型的不同时态 一般现在时 There is/are.. There are some books on the desk. 一般过去时 There was/were... There were some books on the desk. 一般将来时 There will be There will be a match this weekend. There is/are going to be 特殊用法 （1）就近原则：当句子中有几个并列的主语时，be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the living room. There are four chairs and a table in the living room. （2）“There be十名词或代词+动词-ing”形式表示“有某人或某物正在做……”。 There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground. （3）There be 句型与have/has 的区别: · There be句型表示“存在关系”,而have/ has 表示“所有关系”。 There is a bike in front of the school gate.。(强调自行车在学校门前) Lucy has a bike.(强调自行车归露西所有) · 表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。 A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week. 练习题： 1.There _________ some bread and five apples in Sandy's shopping bag. A. are B.is C. be D. has 2.There______a sports meeting in our school next week. A.was B.were C.are D. is going to be 3.There ______ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4.There _____ some meat in the fridge. A. are B. have C. has D. is 5. How many students____in the music room? A. is there B. there is C. there are D. are there 6.There___ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A.be B.have C. will be D, will have 7.There____a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea. A. has B. have C. are D.is 8.There___ a football game this afternoon. A.will have B. is going to be C has D .are going to be 9.Do you think ___ more “Pocket Parks"(口袋公园) in our city next year? -I think so. A. are there B. there are going to have C. there are going to be D.will there be 10.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? 一There_____an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 11.____ there____ a“helping hands”meeting this weekend? -Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A.Is; going to have B.Is;have C.Is;be D. Is; going to be 12. There _____ a test tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. will have D. have 13. There ____a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ______your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 14. In our library, there __a number of books on science and the number of them___ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are;is C. are; are 15. Look! There ___some women dancing in the park. A. are B. is C. be 16.______there any banks near here? -No, but there _____ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 答案：1-5BDADD 6-10CDBCC 11-15DBABA 16A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $