专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 名词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ________ in China’s space industry. A．progress B．prize C．product 2．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 3．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）There was a long ________ after the talk. We were lost in thought. A．expression B．silence C．treatment 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A．sign B．doubt C．chance 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________of getting to it may be more important. A．process B．position C．protection 6．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）—It is said that Ken came up with an _____ when he was in Junior Grade 2. —Yes. He’s truly clever and creative. A．introduction B．invention C．explanation 7．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末））—What do you two make such a strange thing for? —It’s our _________. I can’t tell you. A．spirit B．secret C．service 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Max saved a little girl from the storm yesterday. —Wow, I really admire him for his ________. A．pride B．courage C．imagination 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The light in the study is on. Is ______ working there? —Yes. Kate is preparing for a speech about how to protect ourselves from the earthquake. A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）________ of us wants to fail in the exam, so everyone of us must work hard. A．Both B．None C．Either 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Who failed the English test this time? — ________ . Because all of us work harder than before. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday? —Yes, it’s really a hard task. But ________ of us said no to it. A．all B．both C．none 5．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）—________ can solve this difficult problem alone. — So we should work it together. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Why did he look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any 7．—________ is required to take part in outdoor activities. —It’s good for our health. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody 8．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Never tell strangers ________ personal by WeChat. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A．something B．anything C．everything 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—How do you like Garbage Sorting? —Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment. A．to B．in C．for 2．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Don’t you think Jane’s model rocket is similar ________ yours? —Really? I’ll go and have a look. A．to B．for C．with 3．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）I improve my English ________ listening to something interesting every day. It does help. A．by B．to C．at 4．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）My uncle loves doing some research ________ his spare time. A．on B．at C．in 5．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship ________ October 26th. A．in B．on C．at 形容词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A．honest B．polite C．patient 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— Are you feeling better? — No. I feel ________ after taking the medicine. A．comfortable B．awful C．relaxed 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A．useful B．helpful C．harmful 4．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some water first. I’m ________. A．sleepy B．thirsty C．bored 5．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones. You have more ________ things to do. A．surprising B．difficult C．meaningful 6．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）The building area of Forbidden City (紫禁城), the ________ palace in the world, is 155,000 square meters with 8,707 rooms. A．highest B．deepest C．largest 副词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Tell us something about your survey of Homework After Double Reduction (双减)? —Well, most students tell us that it _________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter. A．normally B．exactly C．naturally 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Douyin shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life. —________. It makes our life easier in some ways. A．Generally B．Exactly C．Possibly 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—We should open the windows often to keep the air fresh. —That’s ________ what I want to say. A．hardly B．exactly C．luckily 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I can know from your pronunciation that you’re a southerner. —________. I’m from Quanzhou. A．Exactly B．Nearly C．Probably 5．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—When should I think ________ to avoid regret? — Before making a big decision. A．weakly B．wisely C．quickly 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A．almost B．hardly C．nearly 7．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I am really moved by the film Beyond the Clouds. —Me too. It ________ touched my heart. A．deeply B．hardly C．suddenly 动词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals. A．support B．hide C．achieve 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Does the color red stand for something good in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．avoid B．advise C．accept 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）IThis is a national program to ______ the poor with food and clothing. A．offer B．afford C．provide 4．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）I don’t understand the rule. Could you ________ it to me? A．compare B．explain C．describe 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Are you sure we ______ wear school uniforms all year round? —Didn’t you hear that? Recently we’re allowed not to wear them in cold weather. A．can B．dare C．must 6．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A．dare B．must C．need 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Whose homework is it? It’s bad for you to ________ others’ work. —Sorry, Mr. Lee. I won’t do it again. A．copy B．check C．compare 8．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）The boys’ 800-meter race will be ________ if there is heavy rain tomorrow. A．connected B．controlled C．cancelled 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 10．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—The little girl is only 8 years old but _________ 50 kilos. —I think she needs to do more exercise. A．weighs B．increases C．achieves 短语辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—When did China ______ Shenzhou XIX, do you remember? —Sure, on October 30, 2024. A．put off B．turn out C．send up 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Success in life will not happen _________. —I agree. It’s the result of hard work. A．on purpose B．at times C．by chance 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Oh, dad! I’m afraid I won’t achieve my dream. —You can if you ________ doing it. A．think about B．stick to C．give up 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What can we do at home to help save the energy? —For example, we should ________ the light when we are out. A．shut off B．get off C．take off 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）— Students’ daily performance is worth more attention ________ their exam results. — I agree. Excellence is not just about grades. A．in need of B．in case of C．instead of 6．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—More and more people choose to pay online _________ paper money. —Yes, it’s easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping. A．according to B．instead of C．because of 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Don’t you think Jane’s model rocket is similar ________ yours? —Really? I’ll go and have a look. A．to B．for C．with 8．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）— I don’t know how to ________  the old toys. — You can give them away to the kids in need. A．bring back B．look for C．deal with 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The government has carried out many measures to stop people ________ trees. A．cutting up B．cutting down C．cutting off 10．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—You’re late again, Tom. —Sorry, I ________ a wrong bus. A．got on B．got to C．got off 时态辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．came back B．has come back C．has been back 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 3．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—We can’t change our past, but we can try to change our future. —It’s true. The best thing for tomorrow is that we ________ our best. A．tried B．have tried C．are trying 5．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 6．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new Ma Mian Qun? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A．will finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—China ________ 17 Shenzhou spaceships into space since 1999. —How great our country is! A．sends B．sent C．has sent 8．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）— You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? — Oh, I ________ for the math exam at that time. A．was preparing B．am preparing C．have prepared 9．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 被动语态辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—The result of the exam _________ to you by email the other day. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A．sent B．will be sent C．was sent 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）Usually, Winter Solstice (冬至) ________ as a time to give thanks to one’s parents. A．is regarded B．have regarded C．was regarded 4．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 5．（24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末）Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) ________ back to our motherland on Nov 11th, 2023. A．will be brought B．are brought C．were brought 6．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）Sixteen-year-olds ________ to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A．will encourage B．are encouraged C．encourage 非谓语动词辨析 1．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）You must be more careful and avoid ________ the same mistakes again next time. A．make B．to make C．making 2．（24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末）—The flu spreads quickly recently. —We must take measures ________ it. A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t feel like ________ anything today, Mom. —Cheer up, Honey. It’s your favorite dish here! A．eat B．eating C．to eat 从句引导词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Mrs. Jones is the funniest person _________ I’ve ever met. She can always make people laugh. A．what B．which C．that 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Will you show me _________ to run the new machine ? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _________ to do first. A．which; how B．how; what C．how; which 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday? —Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words. A．that B．why C．whom 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Confucius was a pioneer in education ______ had many wise ideas about human nature. A．which B．whom C．who 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）_______ it’s raining outside, the football match is still going on. A．Though B．So C．And 宾语从句辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I go there for an international conference. A．why you are leaving for Japan B．how you are leaving for Japan C．when you are leaving for Japan 2．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A．when the train leaves B．if there is a bus stop near here C．how I can get to the train station 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. It is like a red and orange ball. A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _________. A．how could I work it out B．why I looked unhappy then C．who I am waiting for 5．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________? —We’ll have it online. A．where it will be held B．why it will be held C．when it will be held 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ________ for Hong Kong? —Next Monday. A．how Susan is leaving B．why Susan is leaving C．when Susan is leaving 7．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—The 33rd Summer Olympics will be held in 2024. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. In Paris, France. A．where it will be held B．when it will be held C．how it will be held 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me ________. —The purple one. It looks wonderful. A．how the dress looks like B．what your favorite color is C．which dress I should choose 名词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）It’s well known that paper-making is one of the greatest ______ of ancient China. A．inventions B．discoveries C．prizes 2．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—The study shows daily breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk. —Yes, these can offer us necessary ________. A．courage B．product C．energy 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Xiaodong showed his great ________ when he helped the people out in the earthquake. A．interest B．courage C．pride 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do I look good in this red dress? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you. A．joke B．truth C．story 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Where will you go for a picnic? —We haven’t decided it yet. We will have a ________ before making a decision. A．situation B．discussion C．position 6．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe? —I learn that we should face the ________ in our life bravely. A．discussions B．difficulties C．decisions 7．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A．noise B．mess C．discussion 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—How is your ________? —We have some new discoveries. A．thought B．journey C．research 9．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）As teenagers in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture. A．decision B．result C．value 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Would you like to do a video chat or make a voice call with June? —________. I’ll talk to her face to face tomorrow. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— Which club would you like to join, the art club or the music club? —________. I am fond of playing basketball. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Peter is very young, but he can finish the work by _______. A．him B．himself C．his 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Creative ideas can come from ________ around us. A．everything B．nobody C．nowhere 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—______ believed that my grandma started to learn English. —But she finally did it. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody 6．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—I tried many ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it. A．none B．all C．neither 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—________ of your students is in the classroom. —I see. Two students are in the lab and the rest are doing sports on the playground. A．None B．Neither C．Either 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Which smart phone do you want to buy, the black one or the white one? —________. They are both too expensive for me. A．None B．Either C．Neither 9．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream? —Thanks, ________. I don’t want to get fat. A．none B．neither C．either 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Kate, did you study any other foreign language _________ Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, Spanish. But I’ve almost forgotten all of it. A．except B．besides C．beside 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）He taught himself English so that he could share his love ________ oral speaking with others. A．with B．for C．as 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）China has made great progress ________ space exploration in recent years. A．at B．in C．on 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A．besides B．except C．without 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Are you different _________ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar _________ each other. We like to do the same thing. A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from 6．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）— Caroline, how’s it going with you in France? — I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a little bit uncomfortable. A．except B．besides C．beside 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）______ the improvement of living standards, more people start to enjoy their self-driving travel. A．With B．During C．Under 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Can you clean the garden ________ your own? —No problem, mom. A．by B．on C．in 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The young are often compared ________ the rising sun and it means that they have a bright future. A．with B．for C．to 形容词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—I feel ________ because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．puzzled B．positive C．pleased 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Sue, why do you look so tired today? —I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________. A．hungry B．angry C．sleepy 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—My room is 48㎡. What about yours, Kate? —It’s only 16㎡. It’s one third as ________ as yours. A．long B．wide C．large 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use. A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more ______. A．meaningful B．peaceful C．comfortable 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—How did you find the lost boy? —There was a ________ chip (芯片) in his watch and we could know his position. A．broken B．huge C．tiny 7．— My ball fell into the hole. Could you give me a hand? — The hole is too ________. It’s hard to get it without tools. A．dry B．deep C．awful 8．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Why do you look ________ today? —Because I stayed up late last night. A．sleepy B．excited C．nervous 9．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—The crying baby looks ________. —Yeah, she is comfortable in her mom’s arms. A．sleepy B．bored C．thirsty 10．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Printing was first invented by the Chinese in the 7th century. —Wow! It’s been over 1,300 years! It’s really a (an) ______ invention! A．ancient B．digital C．medical 副词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Unlike the people with negative ideas, Wendy treats difficulties as opportunities and acts ________. A．differently B．widely C．exactly 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Clean energy is ________ accepted as an important way to deal with environmental problems. A．widely B．easily C．exactly 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem, Miss Wu ______ answered his questions without ever feeling bored. A．patiently B．suddenly C．easily 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Electronic products have been used ________ in modern times. They make our life much easier. A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Nowadays, students are encouraged to think ________ and solve problems by themselves. A．easily B．luckily C．independently 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—It’s reported that 10, 000 tickets of the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2023 (国际乒联混合团体世界杯) were sold out in only 7 minutes. —I could ______ believe it when I read the news. A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly 7．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but ________ the villagers were brought to a safe place. A．widely B．normally C．luckily 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What a funny joke you told! —It sounds much funnier when John told it. I can’t retell it ________. A．directly B．exactly C．normally 9．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Emily spoke very ________ to people to weigh what she would say. —She just wanted to make herself understood better. A．proudly B．slowly C．actively 10．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—So you believe that we should spend more time reading? —________ . It’s important for English learning. A．Exactly B．Probably C．Hardly 动词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to ________ our Chinese dream. A．connect B．achieve C．communicate 2．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. —Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A．limit B．value C．control 3．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）We all know that learning a new language ________time and effort. A．reduces B．receives C．requires 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day? —I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control. A．ought to B．might C．dare 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）When CICA was held in Xi’an, many traditional shows were performed to ______ our welcome. A．express B．record C．solve 6．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. —That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．prevent B．provide C．process 7．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）Schools and parents always _________ students not to swim in the river. A．encourage B．allow C．warn 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 9．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）Be active to our life, because victory ________ come to us easily. A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t 10．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）To ________ a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed. A．avoid B．require C．create 短语辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Pan Zhanle ________ winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics. —Yes. We are proud of him. A．stuck to B．gave up C．succeeded in 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face. She must _________ Sam’s work. —I think so. No one did as well as him in our class. A．be similar to B．be strict in C．be pleased with 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office? —Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy ______ and can’t speak to you. A．at once B．at first C．at present 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）It is very hot today. ______, it’s the hottest among these days. A．As a matter of fact B．For example C．So far 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Alice won first place in the English Speech Contest. —Her English teacher ________ her. Look! She is smiling all the time. A．is popular with B．is worried about C．is proud of 6．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Are you different _________ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar _________ each other. We like to do the same thing. A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from 7．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）As we know, many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had. A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up 8．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up 9．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Leo is in good health because he ________ the healthy diet in his everyday life. A．gives up B．sticks to C．takes away 时态辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner. A．will serve B．are serving C．were serving 2．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A．fly B．am flying C．flew 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Yuan Longping ________ for three years. —Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever. A．has been dead B．has died C．died 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the storm came. A．were waiting B．are waiting C．was waiting 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Long time no see, Linda. —Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time. A．was B．has been C．will be 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—When did you buy the car? —I ________ it for two months. A．have bought B．was buying C．have had 7．（24-25九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it three times. A．have read B．am reading C．was reading 8．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Mary ______ dinner in the kitchen when you called her at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．will prepare B．was preparing C．has prepared 9．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The winter holiday is coming. Do you plan to go travelling? —Yes. We ________ to Harbin next month to watch the Ice Show. A．fly B．flew C．are flying 10．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 被动语态辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They ______ more than 3,000 years ago. A．invented B．are invented C．were invented 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Min Opera ________ to students in some schools in Fuzhou. A．introduces B．has introduced C．is introduced 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year. — Yes. Thanks to our government, our life is becoming better and better. A．is building B．is built C．was built 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．is organized B．was organized C．will be organized 6．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—It’s said that Subway Line 2 in our city ______ for use in 2026. —Amazing! Another marked development for city travel. A．is opened B．was opened C．will be opened 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know where the 2024 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Paris, France. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 8．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Dad, could I watch the movie So Long for Love tonight? —Of course, if your homework _________. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Mom, may I hang out with my friends this evening? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish 10．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show ________ by more and more people. A．enjoys B．is enjoying C．is enjoyed 非谓语动词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Julia promised ______ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that. A．send B．to send C．sending 2．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）Chinese athletes did what they could ________ in the Paris Olympics. A．compete B．competed C．to compete 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Zhang Jie, may I use your bicycle please? —Sorry, it was broken. This afternoon I will have it ______. A．fix B．fixing C．fixed 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）China has carried out some policies ________ the environmental problems. A．to solve B．solve C．solving 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The restaurant is so popular! —Yes. It serves various kinds of dishes ________ customers from different places. A．satisfy B．to satisfy C．satisfying 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The meeting room was too noisy. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ________. A．hearing B．hear C．heard 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）My grandmother will come back from Australia. I can’t wait ________ her. A．see B．seeing C．to see 8．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—You’re sitting alone here. What’s up? —I’m thinking about _________ at tomorrow’s meeting. A．when to say B．what to say C．where to say 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What about playing skateboard? —My parents don’t allow me ________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A．do B．doing C．to do 10．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）It’s time for outdoor activities. There are some students ________ Taiji on the playground. A．perform B．performing C．to perform 从句引导词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Keeping fighting! I believe you can realize your dream ________ you give it up halfway. A．when B．unless C．because 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Which man is our new English teacher, John? —The man ________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes. A．who B．which C．what 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A．which B．what C．who 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use. A．since B．until C．if 5．（24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末）You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen. A．though B．if C．unless 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）My brother is still doing his homework ________ the other children are playing games. A．since B．unless C．although 7．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）________ you need help, please send me an e-mail or call me. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever 宾语从句辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Would you please tell me ________? —In Brazil. A．where the 2024 G20 Summit was held B．when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held C．whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held or not 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2014. A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A．when we need to realize the program B．how we can improve our eyesight C．where we should search for the information 4．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Eric, do you know ________? —Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world. A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder _________. A．how long it will be open to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how often will it be open to the public 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— Could you tell me ________? — It can help people do some dangerous work. A．what the robot can do B．where the robot can work C．how the robot think on its own 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ______? —Her winning the Nobel Prize marks a great donation (贡献) of traditional Chinese medicine to human health. A．why China is so proud of Tu Youyou B．when Tu Youyou discovered the medicine C．how Tu Youyou saved many lives in Africa 8．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________. —She said she would see it this weekend. A．if Jane has seen it B．what Jane knows about it C．why Jane will see it 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —About two years ago. A．when you became a volunteer B．how can I be a volunteer C．what we should do to be volunteers / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 名词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ________ in China’s space industry. A．progress B．prize C．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从月球带回的土壤标志着中国航天工业的巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；prize奖品；product产品。根据“The soil brought back from the moon...in China’s space industry”可知，这是中国航天工业进步的标志。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凭借良好的技术，中国的高速铁路闻名世界。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；program项目；research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知，是指凭借着良好的技术，中国高铁才能闻名于世。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）There was a long ________ after the talk. We were lost in thought. A．expression B．silence C．treatment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谈话结束后，沉默了很长时间。我们陷入了沉思。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；silence沉默；treatment治疗。根据“We were lost in thought.”可知，因为陷入了沉思，所以谈话后出现了长时间的沉默。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— 5G technology is wildly used in our daily life. — Yes, there is no ________ that it has changed our life a lot. A．sign B．doubt C．chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——5G技术在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。——是的，毫无疑问，它极大地改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；doubt怀疑；chance机会。根据“there is no ... that it has changed our life a lot.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________of getting to it may be more important. A．process B．position C．protection 【答案】A 【详解】句意:人们总是非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程可能更重要。 考查名词辨析。process过程；position姿势，位置；protection保护。根据“People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the...of getting to it may be more important.”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）—It is said that Ken came up with an _____ when he was in Junior Grade 2. —Yes. He’s truly clever and creative. A．introduction B．invention C．explanation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说Ken在初中二年级时想出了一个发明。——是的。他真的很聪明，很有创造力。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；invention发明；explanation解释。根据后文“Yes. He’s truly clever and creative.”可知，他应该是想出了一个发明。故选B。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末））—What do you two make such a strange thing for? —It’s our _________. I can’t tell you. A．spirit B．secret C．service 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们两个为什么做这么奇怪的事？——这是我们的秘密。我不能告诉你。 考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神；secret秘密；service服务。根据“I can’t tell you.”可知，“我”不能告诉你，所以空格处应填secret，故选B。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Max saved a little girl from the storm yesterday. —Wow, I really admire him for his ________. A．pride B．courage C．imagination 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——麦克斯昨天从暴风雨中救了一个小女孩。 —— 哇，我真佩服他的勇气。 考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；courage勇气；imagination想象。根据“Max saved a little girl from the storm yesterday.”可知，因为拯救了别人，所以羡慕对方的勇气，故选B。 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The light in the study is on. Is ______ working there? —Yes. Kate is preparing for a speech about how to protect ourselves from the earthquake. A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——书房的灯开着。有人在那里工作吗？——是的。凯特正在准备一篇关于如何保护自己免受地震伤害的演讲。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据答语“Yes. Kate is preparing for a speech…”可知，此处是在询问是否有人在那里工作，表示“任何人”应该用anybody。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）________ of us wants to fail in the exam, so everyone of us must work hard. A．Both B．None C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有人想考试不及格，所以我们每个人必须努力工作。 考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都；None没有人；Either二者中的任意一个。根据“... of us wants to fail in the exam, so everyone of us must work hard.”可知，应该是“没有人”想考试不及格。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Who failed the English test this time? — ________ . Because all of us work harder than before. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这次谁英语考试没及格？——没有人。因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。   考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据答句中“all of us work harder than before”的提示，说明这次考试大家都通过了。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday? —Yes, it’s really a hard task. But ________ of us said no to it. A．all B．both C．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校昨天在公园里举办了一场清洁活动吗？——是的，这真的是一项艰巨的任务。但是我们没有人拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答句中“But”可知，前后句意思发生转折，前句提到活动艰巨，后句应表达尽管如此，大家都没有拒绝。由于参与活动的人数通常是三者或三者以上，所以用none。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）—________ can solve this difficult problem alone. — So we should work it together. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没人能够独自解决这个问题。——因此我们应该一起努力。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“So we should work it together.”可知没人能够独自解决，只能一起努力。故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Why did he look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来那么担心？——因为他试了试7把钥匙，但没有一把能开门。 考查代词辨析。all全部；none没有一个；any任何。根据“but”表示转折可知，试了7把钥匙，但是没有一个可以打开门，故选B。 7．—________ is required to take part in outdoor activities. —It’s good for our health. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个人都被要求参加户外活动。——这对我们的健康有益。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据“It’s good for our health.”可知，此处指每个人都被要求参加户外活动。故选B。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Never tell strangers ________ personal by WeChat. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A．something B．anything C．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要在微信上告诉陌生人任何私人的事。——好的。我会记住的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，某事，用于否定句和一般疑问句；everything每件事。根据“Never tell strangers”可知，此处是否定句，应用anything。故选B。 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—How do you like Garbage Sorting? —Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment. A．to B．in C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得垃圾分类怎么样？——太好了！它为环境做出了巨大贡献。 考查介词辨析。to到、向；in在……里面；for为了、给。固定短语make contributions to…表示“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应填介词to，故选A。 2．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Don’t you think Jane’s model rocket is similar ________ yours? —Really? I’ll go and have a look. A．to B．for C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不觉得Jane的模型火箭和你的很像吗？——真的？我去看看。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to到；for为了；with和。be similar to“和……相似”，固定短语，故选A。 3．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）I improve my English ________ listening to something interesting every day. It does help. A．by B．to C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通过每天听一些有趣的东西来提高我的英语。这确实有效。 考查介词辨析。by通过；to向；at在。表示“通过某种方式”用by+doing。故选A。 4．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）My uncle loves doing some research ________ his spare time. A．on B．at C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢在业余时间做一些研究。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在……时；in在……里。in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间里”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship ________ October 26th. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A．honest B．polite C．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为Bruce是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为是的，他从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，他从不撒谎，他很诚实。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— Are you feeling better? — No. I feel ________ after taking the medicine. A．comfortable B．awful C．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你感觉好点了吗？——没有。我吃药后感觉不舒服。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；awful不舒服的，糟糕的；relaxed轻松的。根据“Are you feeling better?”以及“No.”可知，此处为否定回答，表示吃药后感觉不舒服，B项符合。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A．useful B．helpful C．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。那对你的眼睛有害。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Don’t play games on the computer all day.”可知，整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some water first. I’m ________. A．sleepy B．thirsty C．bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以为您点餐吗？——我想先要点水。我很口渴。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的。根据“I’d like some water first.”可知，口渴想要喝水。故选B。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones. You have more ________ things to do. A．surprising B．difficult C．meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，别在手机上花那么多时间。你有更有意义的事情要做。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones.”可知，应该去做更有意义的事。故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）The building area of Forbidden City (紫禁城), the ________ palace in the world, is 155,000 square meters with 8,707 rooms. A．highest B．deepest C．largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紫禁城，世界上最大的宫殿，建筑面积155000平方米，有8707个房间。 考查形容词最高级辨析。highest最高的；deepest最深的；largest最大的。根据“The building area”可知，是形容面积，所以用largest，故选C。 副词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Tell us something about your survey of Homework After Double Reduction (双减)? —Well, most students tell us that it _________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter. A．normally B．exactly C．naturally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——给我们讲讲你关于“双减”后作业的调查吧？——嗯，大多数学生告诉我们通常花费他们一个小时，有时甚至更短。 考查副词辨析。normally通常；exactly确切地；naturally自然地。根据“it...takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter”可知，通常花费一小时，有时更短。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Douyin shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life. —________. It makes our life easier in some ways. A．Generally B．Exactly C．Possibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。 考查副词辨析。Generally通常；Exactly确切地，正是如此；Possibly可能地。根据“It makes our life easier in some ways.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，B选项符合语境。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—We should open the windows often to keep the air fresh. —That’s ________ what I want to say. A．hardly B．exactly C．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该经常开窗以保持空气清新。——那正是我想说的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly正是；luckily幸运地。根据“That’s...what I want to say.”可知，此处表示同意对方的想法，这也正是我想说的。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I can know from your pronunciation that you’re a southerner. —________. I’m from Quanzhou. A．Exactly B．Nearly C．Probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你的发音我可以知道你是一个南方人。——正是如此。我来自泉州。 考查副词辨析。Exactly正是如此；Nearly几乎；Probably可能。根据“I can know from your pronunciation that you’re a southerner.”以及“I’m from Quanzhou.”可知，此处表示肯定回应，A项符合。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—When should I think ________ to avoid regret? — Before making a big decision. A．weakly B．wisely C．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我应该在什么时候明智地思考以避免后悔？——在做重大决定之前。   考查副词辨析。weakly虚弱地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地。根据对话中“avoid regret”和“big decision”的提示，说明应该明智地思考才能避免后悔。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A．almost B．hardly C．nearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，我几乎不明白。 考查副词词义辨析。almost几乎，hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示听不明白。故选B。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I am really moved by the film Beyond the Clouds. —Me too. It ________ touched my heart. A．deeply B．hardly C．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的被电影《Beyond the Clouds》感动了。——我也是。它深深地触动了我的心灵。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“I am really moved by...”和“Me too.”可知，应是深深被触动了，故选A。、 动词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals. A．support B．hide C．achieve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想在生活中有所成就，你需要设定明确的目标。 考查动词辨析。support支持；hide隐藏；achieve实现。根据句子后半部分“you need to set clear goals”可知，此处使用achieve，表示“通过设定目标来实现人生目标”。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Does the color red stand for something good in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．avoid B．advise C．accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在中国文化中，红色代表好的事物吗？——是的。但用红色写自己的名字是不好的，我们通常会避免这样做。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，用红色写自己的名字不好，所以会避免这种做法。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）IThis is a national program to ______ the poor with food and clothing. A．offer B．afford C．provide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一项为穷人提供食物和衣服的国家计划。 考查动词辨析。offer提供，常见用法是offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”；afford负担得起，通常用于“afford to do sth.”或“afford sth.”结构，表示有能力做某事或买得起某物等；provide“提供；供给”，常见搭配是provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。根据“… the poor with food and clothing”可知，此处考查“provide sb. with sth.”结构。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）I don’t understand the rule. Could you ________ it to me? A．compare B．explain C．describe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不明白这个规则。你能给我解释一下吗？   考查动词辨析。compare比较；explain解释；describe描述。根据前文“I don’t understand the rule”的提示可知，此处应选择表示“解释”含义的动词。故选B。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Are you sure we ______ wear school uniforms all year round? —Didn’t you hear that? Recently we’re allowed not to wear them in cold weather. A．can B．dare C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你确定我们必须整年穿校服吗？——你没听到吗？最近允许我们在寒冷的天气里不穿它们。 考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以，能够；dare胆敢；must必须。根据语境可知，此处表示“你确定我们必须整年穿校服吗”，must符合语境，故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A．dare B．must C．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在英语课上很少回答问题。——我想回答，但是我不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词。dare敢；must必须；need需要。根据“I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes.”和“I want to, but...”可知，应是想回答，但是不敢，dare not“不敢”，故选A。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Whose homework is it? It’s bad for you to ________ others’ work. —Sorry, Mr. Lee. I won’t do it again. A．copy B．check C．compare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的作业？抄袭别人的作业对你不好。——对不起，李老师。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词辨析。copy抄袭；check检查；compare比较。根据“It’s bad for you to ... others’ work.”可知，抄袭别人的作业是不好的。故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）The boys’ 800-meter race will be ________ if there is heavy rain tomorrow. A．connected B．controlled C．cancelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天下大雨，男子800米赛跑将取消。 考查动词词义辨析。connected连接；controlled控制；cancelled取消。根据“there is heavy rain tomorrow”可知，如果下雨就要取消比赛。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。 刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选A。 10．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—The little girl is only 8 years old but _________ 50 kilos. —I think she needs to do more exercise. A．weighs B．increases C．achieves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩只有8岁，但体重达50公斤。——我认为她需要做更多的运动。 考查动词辨析。weighs重；increases增加；achieves实现。根据“50 kilos.”可知，跟重量有关。故选A。 短语辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—When did China ______ Shenzhou XIX, do you remember? —Sure, on October 30, 2024. A．put off B．turn out C．send up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你记得中国是什么时候发射神舟十九号的吗？——当然记得，在2024年10月30日。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；turn out结果是；send up发射。根据语境可知，此处是在询问中国发射神舟十九号的时间，所以应该用send up。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Success in life will not happen _________. —I agree. It’s the result of hard work. A．on purpose B．at times C．by chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——生活中的成功不会偶然发生。——我同意。这是努力工作的结果。 考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；at times有时，偶尔；by chance偶然，意外地。结合下句“I agree. It’s the result of hard work.”可知，说明成功不是偶然的，而是努力的成果，故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Oh, dad! I’m afraid I won’t achieve my dream. —You can if you ________ doing it. A．think about B．stick to C．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，爸爸！我担心实现不了我的梦想。——如果你坚持做这件事，你可以（实现）。 考查动词短语。think about考虑；stick to坚持；give up放弃。根据“You can if you…doing it”可知，此处需要表达“坚持”的含义，要实现梦想需要“坚持”去做。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What can we do at home to help save the energy? —For example, we should ________ the light when we are out. A．shut off B．get off C．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了帮助节约能源，我们在家应该怎么做？——例如，当我们出去的时候，我们应该关掉电灯。 考查动词短语的用法。shut off关掉；get off下车；take off脱下。根据“we should ... the light when we are out.”可知，当我们出去的时候，我们应该关掉电灯。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）— Students’ daily performance is worth more attention ________ their exam results. — I agree. Excellence is not just about grades. A．in need of B．in case of C．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生的日常表现比他们的考试成绩更值得关注。—— 我同意。优秀不只是成绩的问题。 考查介词短语。in need of需要；in case of万一；instead of而不是。根据语境可知，应该关注学生们的日常表现，而不是他们的成绩。故选C。 6．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—More and more people choose to pay online _________ paper money. —Yes, it’s easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping. A．according to B．instead of C．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——越来越多人选择在线支付而非纸币。——是的，这样更方便，人们购物时只需带手机。 考查短语辨析。according to根据；instead of代替/而不是；because of因为。根据对话语境，前句强调用电子支付“替代”现金支付，后句解释电子支付的优势。故选B。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Don’t you think Jane’s model rocket is similar ________ yours? —Really? I’ll go and have a look. A．to B．for C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不觉得Jane的模型火箭和你的很像吗？——真的？我去看看。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to到；for为了；with和。be similar to“和……相似”，固定短语，故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）— I don’t know how to ________  the old toys. — You can give them away to the kids in need. A．bring back B．look for C．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧玩具。——你可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。 考查动词短语。bring back带回来；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the kids in need.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧玩具。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The government has carried out many measures to stop people ________ trees. A．cutting up B．cutting down C．cutting off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府采取了许多措施来阻止人们砍伐树木。 考查动词短语辨析。cutting up切碎；cutting down砍倒；cutting off切断。结合选项和空后的trees“树木”可知，空格处应选cutting down，cut down trees意为“砍伐树木”。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—You’re late again, Tom. —Sorry, I ________ a wrong bus. A．got on B．got to C．got off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又迟到了。——对不起，我上错车了。 考查动词短语词义辨析。got on上（车）；got to到达；got off下（车）。结合语境和空后的bus“公交车”可知，空格处表示“上（车）”，故选A。 时态辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．came back B．has come back C．has been back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫回到北京动物园已经一年多了。她在那里受到了很好的照顾。 考查时态。came back一般过去时；has come back现在完成时；has been back回来，回到，是延续性的表达，现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，这一表示一段时间的状语，需要用延续性的表达来体现动作或状态持续的时长，为现在完成时，has been back符合语境。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节那天种了很多树。——那很有意义。如果种植更多的树，我们将会有一个更绿色的世界。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。trees与plant构成被动关系，空格处谓语动词表示“被种植”，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展，他们将来会得到更好的照顾。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，所以可排除B项；分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—We can’t change our past, but we can try to change our future. —It’s true. The best thing for tomorrow is that we ________ our best. A．tried B．have tried C．are trying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们无法改变过去，但我们可以努力改变未来。——这是真的。对于明天而言，最好的事情是我们正在尽最大努力。 考查动词时态。根据“but we can try to change our future”和“The best thing for tomorrow”可知，我们正在努力去改变我们的未来，时态为现在进行时（be doing），主语为we，be动词使用are。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到琳达了。为什么？——她去了北京。她下个月回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过，表示说话人去过某地；has gone to去了，表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；will go to将要去。根据“She will come back next month.”可知，琳达去了北京，但是还没有回来。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new Ma Mian Qun? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A．will finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，穿着你的新马面裙和我一起拍张照怎么样？ ——我很乐意，但我还没做完家务呢。 考查动词时态辨析。will finish一般将来时，表示将要完成；didn’t finish一般过去时，表示过去没完成；haven’t finished现在完成时，表示到目前为止还没完成。根据句中的关键副词“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—China ________ 17 Shenzhou spaceships into space since 1999. —How great our country is! A．sends B．sent C．has sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自1999年以来，中国已经向太空发射了17艘神舟飞船。——我们的国家多么伟大啊！ 考查动词时态。根据“since 1999”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）— You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? — Oh, I ________ for the math exam at that time. A．was preparing B．am preparing C．have prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天没有出现在书展上，对吗？——哦，我那时正在准备数学考试。 考查时态。根据“You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday”和时间状语“at that time”可知，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，故选A。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了宁德科技馆。 考查动词短语。has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to去了某地；has been in待在某地。根据“Oh, he isn’t in. ”可知，他不在，说明是去了宁德科技馆没回来，故选B。 被动语态辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节那天种了很多树。——那很有意义。如果种植更多的树，我们将会有一个更绿色的世界。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。trees与plant构成被动关系，空格处谓语动词表示“被种植”，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—The result of the exam _________ to you by email the other day. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A．sent B．will be sent C．was sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几天前，考试结果已通过邮件发送给您。——噢，抱歉。我还没查看呢。 考查时态和语态。根据“the other day (前几天)”可知，句子用一般过去时，且主语“The result of the exam”与“发送”之间存在被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，空处应是was sent。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）Usually, Winter Solstice (冬至) ________ as a time to give thanks to one’s parents. A．is regarded B．have regarded C．was regarded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通常，冬至被视为一个感谢父母的时刻。   考查动词时态和语态辨析。is regarded一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被普遍认为”；have regarded为主动语态；was regarded为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意和语境，此处描述的是冬至的一般性传统习俗，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展，他们将来会得到更好的照顾。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，所以可排除B项；分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末）Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) ________ back to our motherland on Nov 11th, 2023. A．will be brought B．are brought C．were brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年11月11日，在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵被带回祖国。 考查时态及语态。根据“on Nov 11th, 2023”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主句主语和主句谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）Sixteen-year-olds ________ to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A．will encourage B．are encouraged C．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十六岁的孩子鼓励通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。 考查被动语态。Sixteen-year-olds与encourage之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。 非谓语动词辨析 1．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）You must be more careful and avoid ________ the same mistakes again next time. A．make B．to make C．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须更加仔细，避免下次再犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末）—The flu spreads quickly recently. —We must take measures ________ it. A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近流感传播得很快。——我们必须采取措施防止它。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，采取措施是为了防止流感传播，动词不定式表目的。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t feel like ________ anything today, Mom. —Cheer up, Honey. It’s your favorite dish here! A．eat B．eating C．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天什么都不想吃。——振作起来，亲爱的。这是你最喜欢的菜！ 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 从句引导词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Mrs. Jones is the funniest person _________ I’ve ever met. She can always make people laugh. A．what B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琼斯夫人是我见过的最有趣的人。她总能让人发笑。 考查定语从句关系代词用法。先行词“person”被形容词最高级“funniest”修饰时，关系代词通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Will you show me _________ to run the new machine ? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _________ to do first. A．which; how B．how; what C．how; which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何操作新机器吗？——当然。操作很简单。现在让我告诉你首先该做什么。 考查疑问词辨析。which哪一个；how怎样，如何；what什么。根据语境可知，第一空是如何操作机器的意思，第二空是宾语从句，空格处做动词do的宾语，how是疑问副词，不可做宾语，which和do不搭配，what to do“做什么”。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday? —Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words. A．that B．why C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你昨天得到的字典吗？——是的，现在我可以用它查新单词。 考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词是人或物；why先行词是reason；whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。先行词dictionary是物，空处在从句中作主语，可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Confucius was a pioneer in education ______ had many wise ideas about human nature. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孔子是教育的先驱，他对人性有许多明智的想法。 考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个，引导定语从句时，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，引导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...had many wise ideas about human nature”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a pioneer in education”，先行词指代人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who引导定语从句。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）_______ it’s raining outside, the football match is still going on. A．Though B．So C．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然外面在下雨，但足球比赛仍在进行。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；So因此；And而且。根据“... it’s raining outside, the football match is still going on.”可知，指的是尽管外面在下雨，但足球比赛仍在进行，故应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 宾语从句辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I go there for an international conference. A．why you are leaving for Japan B．how you are leaving for Japan C．when you are leaving for Japan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去日本吗？——哦，我去那里参加一个国际会议。 考查宾语从句。why you are leaving for Japan你为什么要去日本；how you are leaving for Japan你打算怎么去日本；when you are leaving for Japan你什么时候去日本。在宾语从句中，why用于询问原因，how用于询问方式，when用于询问时间。根据答句“I go there for an international conference.”可知，问句询问的是去日本的原因。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A．when the train leaves B．if there is a bus stop near here C．how I can get to the train station 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。 考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开；if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站；how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知，此处询问方式方法，所以C项符合。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. It is like a red and orange ball. A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道火星是什么样子的吗？——知道。它就像一个红橙相间的球。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Mars looks like火星是什么样子的；how far Mars is from the earth火星离地球有多远；what the temperature of Mars is火星的温度是多少。根据答语“It is like a red and orange ball.”可知，此处询问火星的外观，A项符合。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _________. A．how could I work it out B．why I looked unhappy then C．who I am waiting for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我那时为什么看起来不高兴。 考查宾语从句。 根据“He asked me…”可知，从句要用一般过去时，可排除C选项；且宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，可排除A选项。故选B。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________? —We’ll have it online. A．where it will be held B．why it will be held C．when it will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们会在网上举行。 考查宾语从句。根据“We’ll have it online.”可知，问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ________ for Hong Kong? —Next Monday. A．how Susan is leaving B．why Susan is leaving C．when Susan is leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道苏珊什么时候去香港吗？——下周一。 考查宾语从句。由“Next Monday”可知，此处问的是时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—The 33rd Summer Olympics will be held in 2024. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. In Paris, France. A．where it will be held B．when it will be held C．how it will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年举行。你能告诉我在哪里举行吗？——可以。在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。where it will be held在哪里举行；when it will be held什么时候举行；how it will be held会议将如何举行。根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问，故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me ________. —The purple one. It looks wonderful. A．how the dress looks like B．what your favorite color is C．which dress I should choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我应该选哪条裙子吗？——紫色的那条。它看起来很棒。 考查宾语从句。how the dress looks like这条裙子看起来怎么样；what your favorite color is你最喜欢的颜色是什么；which dress I should choose我该选哪条裙子。根据“The purple one. It looks wonderful.”可知，此处建议对方选择紫色的那条裙子，因此空处是询问应该选择哪一条裙子。故选C。 名词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）It’s well known that paper-making is one of the greatest ______ of ancient China. A．inventions B．discoveries C．prizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；discoveries发现；prizes奖项。根据“paper-making is one of the greatest ... of ancient China”可知，造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。故选A。 2．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—The study shows daily breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk. —Yes, these can offer us necessary ________. A．courage B．product C．energy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——研究表明，每天的早餐应该包括水果、鸡蛋和牛奶。——是的，这些可以给我们提供必要的能量。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；product产品；energy能量。根据“The study shows daily breakfast should include fruit, eggs and milk”可知，应是水果、鸡蛋和牛奶可以给我们提供能量，故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Xiaodong showed his great ________ when he helped the people out in the earthquake. A．interest B．courage C．pride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在地震中，晓东在帮助人们逃离的时候展现出极大的勇气。 考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride自豪。根据“Xiaodong showed his great ... when he helped the people out in the earthquake.”可知，晓东在帮助人们逃离的时候应该是展现出极大的“勇气”。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do I look good in this red dress? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you. A．joke B．truth C．story 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我穿这件红色连衣裙好看吗？——说实话，它不适合你。 考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事。根据“it doesn’t suit you.”可知是指说实话，故选B。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Where will you go for a picnic? —We haven’t decided it yet. We will have a ________ before making a decision. A．situation B．discussion C．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里野餐？——我们还没有决定。在做出决定之前，我们将进行讨论。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；discussion讨论；position位置。根据“ before making a decision.”可知在做决定之前要讨论一下。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe? —I learn that we should face the ________ in our life bravely. A．discussions B．difficulties C．decisions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能从《鲁宾逊漂流记》这本书中学到什么？——我明白了我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；difficulties困难；decisions决定。根据“the book Robinson Crusoe”和“face … in our life bravely”可知，是勇敢面对困难。故选B。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A．noise B．mess C．discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—How is your ________? —We have some new discoveries. A．thought B．journey C．research 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的研究怎么样？——我们有一些新发现。 考查名词辨析。thought想法；journey旅行；research研究。根据答语“We have some new discoveries.”可知，“我们”有一些新发现，此处应询问研究怎么样，应填名词research“研究”。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）As teenagers in China, we should know about the ________ of our traditional culture. A．decision B．result C．value 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中国的青少年，我们应该了解传统文化的价值。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；result结果；value价值。根据“our traditional culture.”可知，应是了解文化的价值。故选C。 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Would you like to do a video chat or make a voice call with June? —________. I’ll talk to her face to face tomorrow. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和June视频聊天还是打电话？——都不。我明天会和她当面谈谈。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“I’ll talk to her face to face tomorrow.”可知，既不视频，又不打电话，所以用Neither，故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— Which club would you like to join, the art club or the music club? —________. I am fond of playing basketball. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想加入哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——都不是。我喜欢打篮球。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者选其一；Neither两者都不。根据后文“I am fond of playing basketball.”可知，“我”喜欢打篮球，所以艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部“我”都不想加入。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Peter is very young, but he can finish the work by _______. A．him B．himself C．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得很年轻，但他能自己完成这项工作。 考查反身代词。him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“but he can finish the work by”可知，考查固定短语by oneself“独自”，因此填反身代词himself。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Creative ideas can come from ________ around us. A．everything B．nobody C．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：创意可以来自我们周围的一切。 考查不定代词。everything每件事物，一切事物；nobody没有人；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“Creative ideas can come from...around us.”可知我们周围的任何事物都有可能带来创意。故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—______ believed that my grandma started to learn English. —But she finally did it. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——没有人相信我的奶奶开始学英语了。——但是她最终做到了。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“But she finally did it”中but表示转折可知上句应是没有人相信我的奶奶开始学英语了。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—I tried many ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it. A．none B．all C．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我尝试了很多方法来解决这些问题，但都没有奏效。——永远不要放弃。你一定会成功的。 考查代词辨析。none全都不；all全都；neither两者都不。根据“I tried many ways to solve the problems, but...of them worked”可知这么多方法都没有奏效，表示“全都不”用none。故选A。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—________ of your students is in the classroom. —I see. Two students are in the lab and the rest are doing sports on the playground. A．None B．Neither C．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学生都不在教室里。——我知道。两个学生在实验室，其余的在操场上做运动。 考查代词辨析。none全都不；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“Two students are in the lab and the rest are doing sports on the playground.”可知两个学生在实验室，其余的在操场上做运动，所以没有一个学生在教室里，表示“全都不”用none。故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Which smart phone do you want to buy, the black one or the white one? —________. They are both too expensive for me. A．None B．Either C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想买哪一款智能手机，黑色的还是白色的？——都不。它们对我来说都太贵了。 考查不定代词。None三者及以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“They are both too expensive for me.”可知，两者都不买。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream? —Thanks, ________. I don’t want to get fat. A．none B．neither C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要汉堡包还是冰淇淋？——谢谢，都不要。我不想长胖。 考查不定代词。none没有一个（表示三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不；either两者中任一。根据答语“Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream?”和“I don’t want to get fat.”可知，两者都不要。故选B。 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Kate, did you study any other foreign language _________ Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, Spanish. But I’ve almost forgotten all of it. A．except B．besides C．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，你上大学的时候除了中文还学过其他外语吗？——是的，西班牙语。但我几乎都忘了。 考查介词词义辨析。except除……之外，表示排除；besides除了……还有；beside在旁边。根据“did you study any other foreign language...Chinese when you were in college?”可知，应表达除了中文还学过其它的语言吗，此处包含中文，用besides。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）He taught himself English so that he could share his love ________ oral speaking with others. A．with B．for C．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他自学英语，这样他就可以与他人分享他对口语表达的热爱。 考查介词辨析。with和；for对于；as作为。根据“his love ... oral speaking”可知，此处是指对口语表达的热爱，用for表示对象。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）China has made great progress ________ space exploration in recent years. A．at B．in C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。   考查介词辨析。at在；in在……方面；on在……上面。根据“made great progress...space exploration”可知，此处是短语make progress in，表示“在……方面取得进展”。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A．besides B．except C．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？——是的，我学了日语。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；without没有。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，any other，else连用，此处指除了英语外还有其他，故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Are you different _________ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar _________ each other. We like to do the same thing. A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你和你的朋友不同吗？——不，我们彼此很相似。我们喜欢做同样的事情。 考查介词辨析。to到；from从。“be different from”是固定短语，意思是“与……不同”，第一个空表示“你和你的朋友不同吗”，要用“from”；“be similar to”是固定短语，意思是“与……相似”，第二个空表示“我们彼此相似”，要用“to”。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）— Caroline, how’s it going with you in France? — I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a little bit uncomfortable. A．except B．besides C．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 卡罗琳，你在法国过得怎么样？  —— 我对那里的所有风俗都很适应，除了第一次见面时的亲吻。这让我有点不舒服。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外（不包括在内）；besides此外（包括在内）；beside在……旁边。根据“all the customs there”可知，此处指不包括第一次见面时的亲吻，应用except。故选A。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）______ the improvement of living standards, more people start to enjoy their self-driving travel. A．With B．During C．Under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着生活水平的提高，更多的人开始享受自驾游。 考查介词词义辨析。With随着；During在……期间；Under在……下面。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语with the improvement of“随着……的提高”。故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Can you clean the garden ________ your own? —No problem, mom. A．by B．on C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能自己打扫花园吗？——没问题，妈妈。 考查介词辨析及介词短语。by通过；on在上面；in在里面。根据“Can you clean the garden ... your own?”可知，此处是on one’s own“独自地，靠自己”。故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The young are often compared ________ the rising sun and it means that they have a bright future. A．with B．for C．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：年轻人经常被比作初升的太阳，这意味着他们有一个光明的未来。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到。根据“The young are often compared...the rising sun”可知，年轻人常被比作初升的太阳，compare...to...“把……比作……”。故选C。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—I feel ________ because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．puzzled B．positive C．pleased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到困惑，因为今天的新课对我来说太难了。——别担心。让我们向老师求助。 考查形容词辨析。puzzled困惑的；positive积极的；pleased高兴的。根据“because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me.”可知，应该是感到困惑的。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Sue, why do you look so tired today? —I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________. A．hungry B．angry C．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏，你今天怎么看起来这么累？——我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I stayed up late last night, so I’m really”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以现在很困。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—My room is 48㎡. What about yours, Kate? —It’s only 16㎡. It’s one third as ________ as yours. A．long B．wide C．large 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的房间是48平方米。你的呢，凯特？——它只有16平方米。它只有你房间的三分之一大。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；wide宽的；large大的。根据“My room is 48㎡.”和“It’s only 16㎡.”可知，此处是在比较房间面积大小，应选用表示面积的large。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）The ________ jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use. A．well-educated B．easy-going C．hard-wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着，而且可以经得住多年的使用。 考查形容词辨析。well-educated受过良好教育的；easy-going随和的，不慌不忙的；hard-wearing耐磨的，耐穿的。根据“The...jeans are perfect for daily wear and can stand years of use.”可知此处表示“牛仔裤很耐穿”。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more ______. A．meaningful B．peaceful C．comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越舒适。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的；comfortable舒适的。根据“With the development of science and technology”可知，科学技术的发展使得人们的生活更舒适，故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—How did you find the lost boy? —There was a ________ chip (芯片) in his watch and we could know his position. A．broken B．huge C．tiny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么找到那个丢失的男孩的？——他的手表里有一个小芯片，我们可以知道他的位置。 考查形容词词义辨析。broken破坏了的，破损的；huge巨大的；tiny极小的。根据“a…chip (芯片) in his watch”可知，芯片在手表里，所以应该是极小的。故选C。 7．— My ball fell into the hole. Could you give me a hand? — The hole is too ________. It’s hard to get it without tools. A．dry B．deep C．awful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的球掉进了洞里。你能帮我一下吗？——这个洞太深了。没有工具很难拿到。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；deep深的；awful可怕的。根据“The hole is too…It’s hard to get it without tools.”可知，此处指的是这个洞太深了，deep“深的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选B。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Why do you look ________ today? —Because I stayed up late last night. A．sleepy B．excited C．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你今天看起来很困？——因为我昨晚熬夜了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because I stayed up late last night.”可知昨晚熬夜了，所以看起来很困。故选A。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—The crying baby looks ________. —Yeah, she is comfortable in her mom’s arms. A．sleepy B．bored C．thirsty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个哭闹的婴儿看起来困了。——是的，她在妈妈的怀抱里很舒服。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；bored厌倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“she is comfortable in her mom’s arms.”可知是指那个哭闹的婴儿看起来困了，故选A。 10．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Printing was first invented by the Chinese in the 7th century. —Wow! It’s been over 1,300 years! It’s really a (an) ______ invention! A．ancient B．digital C．medical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——印刷术最早是由中国人在七世纪发明的。——哇！已经有一千三百多年了！这真是一项古老的发明！ 考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；digital数码的；medical医学的。根据“Wow! It’s been over 1,300 years!” 可知，印刷术历史悠久，说明它是一个古老的发明。故选A。 副词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Unlike the people with negative ideas, Wendy treats difficulties as opportunities and acts ________. A．differently B．widely C．exactly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不像那些有消极想法的人，温迪把困难当作机会，并以不同的方式行事。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据“Unlike the people with negative ideas, Wendy treats difficulties as opportunities and acts...”可知，不像那些有消极想法的人，温迪把困难当作机会，并以不同的方式行事。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Clean energy is ________ accepted as an important way to deal with environmental problems. A．widely B．easily C．exactly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：清洁能源被广泛认为是解决环境问题的重要途径。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；easily容易地；exactly确切地。根据“Clean energy is ... accepted as an important way to deal with environmental problems.”可知，清洁能源被广泛认为是应对环境问题的重要方式。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem, Miss Wu ______ answered his questions without ever feeling bored. A．patiently B．suddenly C．easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让李明理解这个难题，吴老师耐心地回答了他的问题，丝毫不感到厌倦。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem,”可知是指耐心地回答了他的问题，故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Electronic products have been used ________ in modern times. They make our life much easier. A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电子产品在现代被广泛使用。她们使我们的生活更容易。 考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。根据“have been used”可知此处指得到了广泛应用。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Nowadays, students are encouraged to think ________ and solve problems by themselves. A．easily B．luckily C．independently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，学生们被鼓励独立思考，自己解决问题。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；independently独立地。根据“solve problems by themselves.”可知，自己解决问题需要自己独立思考，故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—It’s reported that 10, 000 tickets of the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2023 (国际乒联混合团体世界杯) were sold out in only 7 minutes. —I could ______ believe it when I read the news. A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，2023年国际乒联混合团体世界杯1万张门票在7分钟内就销售一空。——当我读到新闻时，我简直不敢相信。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s reported that 10, 000 tickets of the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2023 (国际乒联混合团体世界杯) were sold out in only 7 minutes.”可知是觉得不敢相信这个新闻，故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but ________ the villagers were brought to a safe place. A．widely B．normally C．luckily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震突然发生，但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地； normally通常；luckily幸运地。根据“the villagers were brought to a safe place”可知，在地震中，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方是很幸运的。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What a funny joke you told! —It sounds much funnier when John told it. I can’t retell it ________. A．directly B．exactly C．normally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你讲的笑话真好笑！——约翰说的时候听起来好笑多了。我不能准确地复述它。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；exactly准确地；normally正常地。根据“It sounds much funnier when John told it”可知此处是指我不能准确地复述约翰说的笑话，故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Emily spoke very ________ to people to weigh what she would say. —She just wanted to make herself understood better. A．proudly B．slowly C．actively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Emily对人说话很慢，在权衡她要说什么。——她只是想让自己更好地被理解。 考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地；slowly慢地；actively积极地。根据“to weigh what she would say”可知是指说话很慢，在权衡她要说什么，故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—So you believe that we should spend more time reading? —________ . It’s important for English learning. A．Exactly B．Probably C．Hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读？——的确如此。这对英语学习很重要。 考查副词辨析。Exactly的确如此；Probably可能；Hardly几乎不。根据“It’s important for English learning.”可知，肯定对方的话语，所以此处表示“的确如此”，故选A。 动词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to ________ our Chinese dream. A．connect B．achieve C．communicate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中国青年，我们都需要努力去实现我们的中国梦。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；achieve实现；communicate交流。根据“we all need to make efforts to ... our Chinese dream.”可知，应该努力去“实现”我们的中国梦。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. —Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A．limit B．value C．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快!再过几个月我们就要离开学校了。——是的，我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。 考查动词词义辨析。limit限制；value珍惜；control控制。根据句意可知，我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）We all know that learning a new language ________time and effort. A．reduces B．receives C．requires 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门新的语言需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。reduces降低、减少；receives收到；requires需要。根据“learning a new language...time and effort.”，结合常识，可知学习一门新语言需要时间和努力，故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day? —I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control. A．ought to B．might C．dare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为AI有一天会取代人类吗？——我不确定。如果它失去控制，可能会很危险。 考查情态动词。ought to应该；might可能；dare敢。根据“I’m not sure. It…be dangerous if it is out of control.”可知，应该用might表示不确定的可能性。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）When CICA was held in Xi’an, many traditional shows were performed to ______ our welcome. A．express B．record C．solve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当CICA在西安举行时，许多传统表演被举办以表达我们的欢迎。 考查动词辨析。express表达；record记录；solve解决。根据“many traditional shows were performed to...our welcome.”可知，许多传统表演被举办用来表达我们的欢迎。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. —That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．prevent B．provide C．process 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们在学校里种些花和树吧。——听起来不错！植物可以防止水冲走泥土。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；provide提供；process处理。根据“Plants can…the water from washing the earth away.”可知是指植物可以防止水冲走泥土，prevent from“防止”，故选A。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）Schools and parents always _________ students not to swim in the river. A．encourage B．allow C．warn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校和家长总是警告学生不要在河里游泳。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；warn警告。根据“students not to swim in the river”可知是警告学生不要在河里游泳。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新能源汽车越来越受欢迎，但有些人关心它们的安全。——随着现代技术的发展，我们不必担心。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“worry about it with the development of modern technology”可知随着现代技术的发展，不必担心新能源汽车的安全。故选A。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）Be active to our life, because victory ________ come to us easily. A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：积极对待我们的生活，因为胜利不会轻易降临到我们身上。 考查情态动词辨析。shoudn’t不应该；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“victory...come to us easily”可知，此处是对“胜利”这件未来发生事情的否定预期，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期末）To ________ a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed. A．avoid B．require C．create 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，不允许在地铁上饮食。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；require需要；create创造。“eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed”的目的是为了“创造”更舒适的乘车环境。故选C。 短语辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Pan Zhanle ________ winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics. —Yes. We are proud of him. A．stuck to B．gave up C．succeeded in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得两枚金牌。——是的。我们为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。stuck to坚持；gave up放弃；succeeded in成功。根据“winning two gold medals”可知，是指成功获得两枚金牌。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face. She must _________ Sam’s work. —I think so. No one did as well as him in our class. A．be similar to B．be strict in C．be pleased with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈老师脸上带着微笑。她一定对Sam的工作很满意。——我想是的。我们班没有人比他做得好。 考查形容词短语。be similar to与……相似；be strict in严格要求；be pleased with对……感到满意。根据“There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face.”可知，是对Sam的工作感到满意。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office? —Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy ______ and can’t speak to you. A．at once B．at first C．at present 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！约翰先生在办公室吗？——在的。但我很抱歉。他目前很忙，不能和你说话。 考查介词短语。at once立刻；at first起初；at present目前。根据“and can’t speak to you”可知，是指约翰先生目前很忙，不能和你说话。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）It is very hot today. ______, it’s the hottest among these days. A．As a matter of fact B．For example C．So far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天非常热。实际上，这是这些天当中最热的。 考查短语。As a matter of fact“实际上，事实上”，用于强调或补充说明前面的内容；For example“例如”，用于举例说明；So far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用。根据“It is very hot today. ..., it’s the hottest among these days.”可知，此处表示今天非常热，并且事实上这是这些天当中最热的，用“As a matter of fact”表示强调。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Alice won first place in the English Speech Contest. —Her English teacher ________ her. Look! She is smiling all the time. A．is popular with B．is worried about C．is proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——她的英语老师为她感到骄傲。看！她一直在微笑。 考查形容词短语。is popular with受……欢迎；is worried about担心；is proud of为……骄傲。根据“Alice won first place in the English Speech Contest.”可知，爱丽丝在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名，她的英语老师对她应该是感到骄傲的。故选C。 6．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—Are you different _________ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar _________ each other. We like to do the same thing. A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你和你的朋友不同吗？——不，我们彼此很相似。我们喜欢做同样的事情。 考查介词辨析。to到；from从。“be different from”是固定短语，意思是“与……不同”，第一个空表示“你和你的朋友不同吗”，要用“from”；“be similar to”是固定短语，意思是“与……相似”，第二个空表示“我们彼此相似”，要用“to”。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）As we know, many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had. A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们知道，许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据“many successful people never…no matter what difficulties they’ve had.”可知是指许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。 考查动词短语。turn it on打开；turn it off关闭；turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知，睡觉要关灯。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Leo is in good health because he ________ the healthy diet in his everyday life. A．gives up B．sticks to C．takes away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Leo身体健康，因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食。 考查动词短语。gives up放弃；sticks to坚持；takes away带走。根据“he ... the healthy diet in his everyday life.”可知，因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食，所以才身体健康。故选B。 时态辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner. A．will serve B．are serving C．were serving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达餐厅时，他们正在提供晚餐。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when we arrived”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末）—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A．fly B．am flying C．flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你的计划是什么？——下个月我将飞往上海度假。 考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行，动词；am flying现在进行时；flew动词fly的过去式。根据“What’s your plan?”和“next month”可知，询问对方寒假的安排，且对方表示计划下个月飞上海，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Yuan Longping ________ for three years. —Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever. A．has been dead B．has died C．died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——袁隆平已经去世三年了。——是的，但他将永远活在我们心中。 考查时态。根据“for three years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，故排除C；根据句意表示“已经去世三年了”，此处应用延续性动词，be dead。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the storm came. A．were waiting B．are waiting C．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。 考查主谓一致。根据“when the storm came”可知，时态是过去进行时was/were doing；根据“Peter with his classmates”可知，with表示伴随，真正主语是Peter，因此be用was。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Long time no see, Linda. —Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time. A．was B．has been C．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好久不见，琳达。——是的，从我们上次见面到现在已经三年了。 考查时态。根据“since we met last time”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，助动词用has。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—When did you buy the car? —I ________ it for two months. A．have bought B．was buying C．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的车？——我已经买了两个月了。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，且动词应用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词，其延续性动词为have，过去分词为had，故选C。 7．（24-25九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it three times. A．have read B．am reading C．was reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，书架上的书很受欢迎。——是的，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知此处句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 8．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Mary ______ dinner in the kitchen when you called her at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．will prepare B．was preparing C．has prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上6点半你打电话给玛丽时，她正在厨房准备晚饭。 考查动词时态。will prepare是一般将来时；was preparing是过去进行时；has prepared是现在完成时。根据“when you called her at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，这是过去的某个时间点，强调在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The winter holiday is coming. Do you plan to go travelling? —Yes. We ________ to Harbin next month to watch the Ice Show. A．fly B．flew C．are flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你计划去旅游吗？——是的，下个月我将飞往哈尔滨去看冰展。 考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行，动词；flew动词fly的过去式；are flying现在进行时。根据“Do you plan to go travelling?”和“next month”可知，询问对方寒假的安排，且对方表示计划下个月飞哈尔滨，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗？你已经拿着它3天了。——抱歉。我马上归还。 考查现在完成时的用法。bought买，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词。根据“for 3 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。故选B。 被动语态辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They ______ more than 3,000 years ago. A．invented B．are invented C．were invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分，它们是在3000多年前发明的。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“more than 3,000 years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语They指代“筷子”，动词invent与主语存在动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were，主语为复数，be动词用were。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）Min Opera ________ to students in some schools in Fuzhou. A．introduces B．has introduced C．is introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：闽剧被介绍给福州的一些学校的学生。 考查被动语态。主语Min Opera与动词introduce之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：is done。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year. — Yes. Thanks to our government, our life is becoming better and better. A．is building B．is built C．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年我们家乡建了一座新桥。——是的。感谢我们的政府，我们的生活变得越来越好。 考查被动语态。根据“A new bridge ... in our hometown last year.”可知，新桥应是在家乡“被建造”；再根据“last year”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“A new bridge”为单数，be动词用was。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态。主语the tea与谓语send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．is organized B．was organized C．will be organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了一个森林清理活动。——是的。它是由我们学校的环保俱乐部为了保护森林组织的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is organized被组织，一般现在时被动语态；was organized被组织，一般过去时被动语态；will be organized将要被组织，一般将来时被动语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—It’s said that Subway Line 2 in our city ______ for use in 2026. —Amazing! Another marked development for city travel. A．is opened B．was opened C．will be opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说我市的地铁2号线将于2026年开放使用。——太棒了！这是城市交通的又一显著发展。 考查被动语态。is opened是一般现在时的被动语态；was opened是一般过去时的被动语态；will be opened是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Subway Line 2 in our city ... for use in 2026”可知，地铁2号线将于2026年开放使用，这是将来会发生的事件，且主语“Subway Line 2”和动词open之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know where the 2024 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Paris, France. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在法国巴黎。 考查动词的时态。根据“2024 Summer Olympic Games”可知该句是一般将来时，且与谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系，因此设空处填一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Dad, could I watch the movie So Long for Love tonight? —Of course, if your homework _________. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今晚我能看《再见，李可乐》这部电影吗？——当然，如果你的家庭作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项和题干可知，主语homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语homework表示单数，be动词应用is，finish变成过去分词finished。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Mom, may I hang out with my friends this evening? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“homework”是动作“finish”的承受者，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 10．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show ________ by more and more people. A．enjoys B．is enjoying C．is enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：漳州布袋戏受到越来越多人的喜爱。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show和谓语enjoy之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。 非谓语动词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Julia promised ______ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that. A．send B．to send C．sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱莉娅答应去英国后给我发电子邮件，但她没有这样做。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）Chinese athletes did what they could ________ in the Paris Olympics. A．compete B．competed C．to compete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上尽了最大努力。 考查非谓语动词。compete动词原形；competed动词过去式/过去分词；to compete动词不定式。句中“did what they could”的核心谓语动词是“did”，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示在巴黎奥运会的目的是为了比赛。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Zhang Jie, may I use your bicycle please? —Sorry, it was broken. This afternoon I will have it ______. A．fix B．fixing C．fixed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张杰，请问我可以用你的自行车吗？——抱歉，它坏了。今天下午我会让它修好。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我会让自行车被修好”，应用结构“have sth. done”，表示“让某物被做”，因此用过去分词fixed。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）China has carried out some policies ________ the environmental problems. A．to solve B．solve C．solving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了解决环境问题，中国实施了一些政策。 考查非谓语动词。to solve解决（不定式）；solve解决（动词原形）；solving 解决（动名词）。根据“China has carried out some policies…the environmental problems.”可知，实施政策的目的是为了解决环境问题，此处是用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The restaurant is so popular! —Yes. It serves various kinds of dishes ________ customers from different places. A．satisfy B．to satisfy C．satisfying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这家餐馆很受欢迎！——是的。它提供各种各样的菜肴，以满足来自不同地方的顾客。 考查非谓语动词。根据“customers from different places”可知，提供多种菜肴是为了满足顾客，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）The meeting room was too noisy. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ________. A．hearing B．hear C．heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：会议室太吵了。演讲者提高了声音，以便让别人听到他的声音。 考查非谓语动词。make+sb./sth.+done“使某人/某物（被）……，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）My grandmother will come back from Australia. I can’t wait ________ her. A．see B．seeing C．to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶将从澳大利亚回来。我等不及要见她了。 考查非谓语。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—You’re sitting alone here. What’s up? —I’m thinking about _________ at tomorrow’s meeting. A．when to say B．what to say C．where to say 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你一个人坐在这里。怎么了？——我在考虑明天的会议上该说些什么。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。when to say什么时候说；what to say说些什么；where to say在哪里说。分析“I’m thinking about...at tomorrow’s meeting.”可知，此处表示“我在考虑明天的会议上该说些什么”，故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What about playing skateboard? —My parents don’t allow me ________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A．do B．doing C．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玩滑板怎么样？——我父母不允许我做那项运动，因为他们认为这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents don’t allow me…that sport because they think it’s dangerous.”可知，空前有动词allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为动词短语，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）It’s time for outdoor activities. There are some students ________ Taiji on the playground. A．perform B．performing C．to perform 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到户外活动的时间了。操场上有一些学生在表演太极拳。 考查非谓语。根据“There are some students…Taiji on the playground.”可知，此处是there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”。故选B。 从句引导词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Keeping fighting! I believe you can realize your dream ________ you give it up halfway. A．when B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续战斗！我相信你能实现你的梦想，除非你半途而废。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；unless除非；because因为。根据“I believe you can realize your dream…you give it up halfway.”可知，后面是前面的条件，所以此处应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Which man is our new English teacher, John? —The man ________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，谁是我们的新英语老师？——那个有棕色短发和两只蓝眼睛的男人。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“The man ... has short brown hair and two blue eyes.”可知，先行词指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024? —Yes. He is the pride of China. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道一个叫做王永志的中国火箭科学家在2024年6月11日去世了吗?——是的，他是中国的骄傲。 考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中做主语或宾语，指物；what不引导定语从句；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人。根据“Do you know...on June 11th, 2024?”可知，此处指人，作主语，用who。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use. A．since B．until C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从AI投入使用，我们看到了很多便利。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；if如果。根据“We have seen much convenience...AI came into use.”可知，since引导的句子，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since“自从……”符合。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期末）You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。 考查连词。though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“You can surf the Internet…you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen.”可知是指如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）My brother is still doing his homework ________ the other children are playing games. A．since B．unless C．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管其他孩子在玩游戏，但我弟弟仍在做作业。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）________ you need help, please send me an e-mail or call me. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，请给我发电子邮件或打电话给我。 考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“send me an e-mail or call me”可知，无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 宾语从句辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Would you please tell me ________? —In Brazil. A．where the 2024 G20 Summit was held B．when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held C．whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held or not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年G20峰会在哪里举行吗？——在巴西。 考查宾语从句。根据“In Brazil.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2014. A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天瑞说符中国年轻网络科幻作家中的领军人物。你知道他什么时候开始写作的吗？——知道，2014年。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合答语“in 2014”可知，对时间提问，故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A．when we need to realize the program B．how we can improve our eyesight C．where we should search for the information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何才能改善视力的建议吗？——减少你花在屏幕上的时间。 考查宾语从句辨析。when we need to realize the program我们需要什么时候实现这个程序；how we can improve our eyesight我们如何才能改善视力；where we should search for the information我们应该在哪里查找信息  根据答语“Cut down the time you spend on the screen.”可知，该建议与保护视力、改善视力相关，问句应是询问如何改善视力。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Eric, do you know ________? —Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world. A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你知道春节是联合国的节日吗？——是的，我知道。这表明中国在世界上变得更强大了。 考查宾语从句。what the meaning of the Spring Festival is春节的意义是什么；if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival外国人是否对春节感兴趣；that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日。根据答语“Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.”可知，选项C“that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日”符合语境，故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder _________. A．how long it will be open to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how often will it be open to the public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月这个美丽的私人花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。很遗憾，它现在关门了。我想知道它多久会向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。how long it will be open to the public它将向公众开放多久；how soon it will be open to the public多久向公众开放；how often will it be open to the public它多久向公众开放一次，疑问语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知，此处应询问它多久之后还会向公众开放，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— Could you tell me ________? — It can help people do some dangerous work. A．what the robot can do B．where the robot can work C．how the robot think on its own 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个机器人能做什么吗？——它可以帮助人们做一些危险的工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“It can help people do some dangerous work.”可知此处是询问可以帮助做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ______? —Her winning the Nobel Prize marks a great donation (贡献) of traditional Chinese medicine to human health. A．why China is so proud of Tu Youyou B．when Tu Youyou discovered the medicine C．how Tu Youyou saved many lives in Africa 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么中国为屠呦呦感到骄傲吗？ ——她获得诺贝尔奖标志着中医药对人类健康的巨大贡献。 考查宾语从句。根据“Her winning the Nobel Prize marks a great donation of traditional Chinese medicine to human health.”可知，此处应是询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________. —She said she would see it this weekend. A．if Jane has seen it B．what Jane knows about it C．why Jane will see it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《长安》很受欢迎。我想知道简是否看过它。——她说她这个周末会去看。 考查宾语从句。if Jane has seen it简是否看过它；what Jane knows about it简对此了解多少；why Jane will see it为什么简会看它。根据“She said she would see it this weekend.”可知应是想知道简是否看过这部电影。故选A。 9．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —About two years ago. A．when you became a volunteer B．how can I be a volunteer C．what we should do to be volunteers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候成为一名志愿者的吗？——大约两年前。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B；又根据“About two years ago.”可知，是问时间，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $