专题04 阅读理解(说明文)（期末真题汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解(说明文) (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. ①Material On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ③Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ②Control panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also helps them see everything around them clearly. ⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 1．When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon? A．By 2024. B．Before 2024. C．By 2030. D．After 2030. 2．What is the climate like on the moon? A．It’s hot all year long. B．It’s very cold or very hot. C．It’s cold all year long. D．It’s not very cold or very hot. 3．Where are the cameras? A．On the front of the helmet. B．On both sides of the helmet. C．On the front of the spacesuit. D．On both of the arms and legs. 4．What is the visor used for? A．Taking videos of things on the moon. B．Helping astronauts to use the control panel. C．Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily. D．Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science Study. B．Sports News. C．School Time. D．Your voice. (二)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Some time ago, I was chatting with a Chinese friend about the famous places of interest in New York. When he asked me to compare two art museums, I said, “Ah, they’re just like chalk and cheese.” My answer left my friend confused. The expression was clearly over his head. At that moment, I realized it’s easy to puzzle people from non-English-speaking countries with our idioms (习语). But learning idioms can be fun! Let’s start with “like chalk and cheese”. It means two things are completely different. Just think about it. Cheese is soft and smooth, while chalk is dry, hard and dusty. What a big difference! Then what does “like a dog with a bone” mean? If you’ve seen a dog protecting its bone, it will be easy to understand. This idiom means someone is stubborn (固执的) and won’t give up a topic or task. Got it? There’s also another idiom “as the crow flies”. I made a mistake about it in a school exam. It refers to the shortest distance between two points, which is a straight line or the most direct route (路线). There are many interesting idioms to explore in one short article. If you’re interested, you can look up the meanings of “a dog’s dinner” “the bee’s knees” and “beat about the bush” and learn to use them. Idioms make language more interesting. Have fun with them! 6．What does the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Puzzled. B．Frightened. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 7．The idiom “like chalk and cheese” means ________ according to the text. A．two things are very similar B．two things are completely different C．two things are hard to find D．two things are both food products 8．How did the author feel about learning idioms? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Exciting. D．Enjoyable. 9．According to the passage, what can you do if you want to learn more idioms? A．Ask your English teacher. B．Watch English movies. C．Look them up by yourself. D．Travel to English-speaking countries. 10．What’s the main idea of the text? A．To discuss the history of English idioms. B．To compare English idioms with Chinese idioms. C．To show how to use idioms correctly. D．To introduce various English idioms.    (三)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plants a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using fewer chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 11．What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A．They are huge. B．They work in a field. C．They can plant seeds. D．They come from America. 12．Which may be used by Dick? A． B． C． D． 13．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The harm that chemicals cause. B．The cost farmers spend on farming. C．A famous company that produces robots. D．The advantages that the farming robots bring. 14．What is the structure for the passage? A．B． C． D． 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Living a Modern Life B．The Changes on Farming C．Protecting the Plants D．The History of Robots (四)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July. As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 16．What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A．About 740 square meters. B．More than 75 football fields. C．More than 12 million square meters. D．About the size of New York’s Central Park. 17．Paragraph 3 explains ________. A．how Thomas found the Antarctic B．why the Antarctic keeps greening C．why the Antarctic is the coldest place D．how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Snow, ice and rock. B．Plants. C．Tourists, birds and wind. D．Scientists. 19．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B．To explain the reasons for climate change. C．To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic. D．To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 20．The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A． B． C． D． (五)（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·期末） Along the Zhongshan South Road in Nanjing, there are 38 plane trees wearing new colorful “sweaters”. The creative works, which are designed by the students of Nanjing Foreign Language School (NFLS) and knitted (编织) by artists, bring much warmth to the city in autumn. The activity was named “Our Plane Trees”. To get the designs, art group teachers at NFLS thought of five topics: traditional culture, respect to the artists, environmental awareness (意识), dreams in outer space, and the future world. In the end, nearly 200 works were sent in. Knitting artists chose 38 works to knit and dress up the plane trees. “From Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflowers, I felt warm smiles and expressions of hope from the yellow color. I want to pass it on in my design,” said Li Qingze, a Grade 8 student. Another girl, Sun Ruoxi, created a work named The Pulse or Life. She used strong lines in green to show life and green development. She was surprised to see that in the final knitting works, the artists added some blue and white flowers. “They made me feel the coming of spring,” said she. The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, not even glue. After the show, students will recycle the wool. They can do more things with it. “The art is environmentally friendly, and it makes our city lives warmer and more colorful,” said Xia Xin, one of the knitting artists. 21．The creative “sweaters” were designed by some ________. A．students B．teachers C．workers D．artists 22．The designs covered the topics EXCEPT ________. A．the future world B．traditional culture C．the deep-sea dream D．environmental awareness 23．What colors can we find in Sun Ruoxi’s work? A．Yellow, blue and white. B．Green, blue and white. C．Green, yellow and white. D．Blue, green and yellow. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Smiles. B．Designs. C．Sweaters. D．Flowers. 25．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Students will sell the wool. B．People in the city are friendly. C．The weather in the city is getting warmer. D．The show does no harm to the environment. (六)（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末） Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 26．How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 27．Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A．Shakey. B．WABOT-2. C．ASIMO. D．Sophia. 28．According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A．Working in a car factory. B．Passing a driving test. C．Serving food in a restaurant. D．Beating a chess player. 29．Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A．Honest. B．Smart. C．Careful. D．Patient. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel. (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） WOW! A Simple to Use Computer The WOW! ComputerTM puts the world under your finger. No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety! Just touch a big button (按键) on the screen and you’re on your way! It’s a Touch Screen The big, bright screen is easy to see. Connect your Internet and you’re online soon. It starts in just half a minute. It’s All You Need There’s no other software (软件) to buy! New programs are provided by itself for the life of your WOW! Computer. Try the WOW! Computer You can try the WOW! Computer in your home to be sure it’s just what you need. Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life! Try it for 30 days and if you’re not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money. 1．The WOW! Computer is ______. A．easy to use B．difficult to touch C．cheap to buy D．heavy to carry 2．The WOW! Computer is especially helpful for ______. A．women B．students C．the rich D．the old 3．What is special about the WOW! Computer? A．It’s a touch screen. B．It has many buttons. C．It’s sold online. D．It starts in one minute. 4．What can we know about the WOW! Computer? A．It has many softwares for you to buy. B．Its new programs are offered by sellers. C．You are allowed to try it for one week. D．You can get money back if you don’t like it. 5．This text probably appears ______. A．on TV B．on the Internet C．in a newspaper D．in a magazine (二)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） John is facing a problem. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help. Hi, AI! Can you help me with something? Of course, I’m here to help! What’s bothering (给……造成麻烦) you? Well, I don’t know how to say it, but my older sister has been arguing a lot with our parents lately. They always seem angry at each other. It’s making me feel caught in the middle. What can I do to help them? It sounds like your sister is going through some difficult times with your parents. One thing you can do is be a good listener. Sometimes, all they need is someone to talk to and understand them. You can say things like, “Hey, sister, if you ever want to talk about what’s happening, I’m here for you.” Or “Hey, Dad or Mom, if you feel like delivering (传递) a message to my sister, I’m your guy.” That’s a good idea! But what if they don’t want to talk? That happens sometimes. In that case, you can try to make them feel better with something enjoyable or distracting (分散注意力的), like playing a game together or watching a funny movie. It has to be something that helps them take their minds off the problems for a while. Yeah, I could do that! Thanks, AI! You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon! 发送消息给AI 6．What’s John’s problem? A．He is mad at his sister. B．His parents are mad at him. C．He and his parents don’t get along. D．His parents and sister don’t get along. 7．What does AI advise John to do first? A．To write a letter. B．To hide in his room. C．To make a phone call. D．To listen to his family. 8．What may John do to make his family feel better when they are upset? A．Go to a doctor together. B．Give them some advice. C．Do something fun together. D．Ask them to talk about their problems. 9．What is the tone (语气) of AI? A．Angry. B．Surprising. C．Serious and sad. D．Friendly and helpful. 10．Where can we probably find the material? A．In a diary. B．On a menu. C．On a website. D．In a dictionary. (三)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） ART COMPEFITION!Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes. HOW TO ENTER☆First, pick a sea creature from your age group below. Ages 10 and under: Shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish Ages 11-15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter ☆Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at theschoolartclub.com/sea-creatures. ☆Finally, email your work to competitions@theschoolclub.com with OCEAN CREATURE as the subject line by 26 January 2025. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group. See theschoolartclub.com/rules for more rules. WHAT YOU COULD ▲ Your drawing could be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth £ 25. 11．If Jay, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should he draw? A．The shark. B．The octopus. C．The seahorse. D．The lionfish. 12．What can we get from theschoolartclub.com/sea-creatures? A．Examples of sea creatures. B．The entry form. C．Rules of the competition. D．The kids’ works. 13．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．PICK B．WIN C．BUY D．DRAW 14．How much is the gift for each winner? A．£5. B．£10. C．£15. D．£25. 15．What kind of writing is the text? A．Poem. B．Novel. C．Report. D．Poster. (四)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST (竞赛) 2025Your Science Technology Engineering Math skills are important to our future world. Use these to make your invention. Who: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Ages 10-14) What: WGVU Kids Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to “invent” something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something. When: Contest will run from March 1, 2025-August 31, 2025. Why: The WGVU Kids Invention Contest will build engineering and problem-solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life. And it will be a fun way for kids to build and make their “own” invention. How: Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention. Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves or a new/ easier way to do something and how the invention works. Prizes: Winners will show their invention on WGVU-TV during kids’ programs and also be invited to a WGVU-TV program promoting (推介) their invention. Goal: The contest is a great way for children to have fun making, building and inventing things or models. Also, they can know how their inventions may be used in the world today or in the future. 16．Who can join the Invention Contest? A．4-year-old Jack. B．8-year-old Linda. C．10-year-old Katie. D．16-year-old Jason. 17．How long will the contest last? A．For about 3 months. B．For about 5 months. C．For about 6 months. D．For about 10 months. 18．What should kids prepare for the contest? ① Their name and grade.          ②A video of their invention. ③A picture of themselves.          ④A note of their invention. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 19．What can winners do? A．Get on a TV show. B．Promote WGVU-TV. C．Get some money. D．Host kids’ programs. 20．What is the text? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A poster. (五)（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末） Environment ClubActivities: Collect waste paper and bottles. Make posters about sorting the garbage. Help clean the facilities (设施) on the school playground.Time: 8:00—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Playground Teacher: Miss Yang Photography ClubActivities: Learn to use SLR cameras. Learn to take wonderful pictures of people or landscape.Time: 10:00—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Liu Cooking ClubActivities: Learn to make snacks like vegetable salad or strawberry pies. Attend a food festival al the end of the year.Time: 2:00—3:30 p.m. Saturday Place: Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Wu Gardening ClubActivities: Grow fruit, vegetables and take care of them. Plant trees and water flowers.Time: 4:00—5:30 p.m. Saturday Place: School Garden Teacher: Mr. Ma 21．According to the text, what can students do on the playground? A．Cook dishes. B．Water flowers. C．Take pictures. D．Collect waste bottles. 22．Where do students learn to take pictures? A．In the art room. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. D．In the school garden. 23．Who teaches in the cooking club? A．Miss Yang. B．Mrs. Liu. C．Mr. Wu. D．Mr. Ma. 24．If Leo has time from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m., which club can he join? A．Environment Club. B．Cooking Club. C．Photography Club. D．Gardening Club. 25．If you join the gardening club, you may ________. A．help make posters B．grow tomatoes C．learn to make strawberry pies D．take pictures of the school garden (六)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length:around 1, 900 km long Price: 781yuanfor a soft sleeper. The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang (西藏). It is the longest high altitude train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. About half of the line is over 4, 000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length:around 1,100 km long Price:487. 5yuanfor second class The railway line has been in service since July, 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2, 000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length:around 250 km long Price:64yuanfor a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai—Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 26．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Because it is about 1, 900 km long. B．Because it is the longest high altitude train trip. C．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. D．Because there are many beautiful lakes along it. 27．How much should they pay for their second—class tickets if Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．250yuan. B．551. 5yuan. C．781yuan. D．975yuan. 28．What can we learn about Chengdu to Kunming Railway from the passage? A．It is about 2, 000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The geography along the line is special. D．About half of the line is over 4, 000 meters. 29．Which railway can make travellers see Mount Qomolangma more easily? A． B．C． D． 30．This text is probably from ________. A．A novel website B．An instruction page C．A tourist magazine D．A science book / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解(说明文) (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. ①Material On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot. There is also a lot of dust (灰尘). To protect the astronauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ③Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ②Control panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also helps them see everything around them clearly. ⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 1．When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon? A．By 2024. B．Before 2024. C．By 2030. D．After 2030. 2．What is the climate like on the moon? A．It’s hot all year long. B．It’s very cold or very hot. C．It’s cold all year long. D．It’s not very cold or very hot. 3．Where are the cameras? A．On the front of the helmet. B．On both sides of the helmet. C．On the front of the spacesuit. D．On both of the arms and legs. 4．What is the visor used for? A．Taking videos of things on the moon. B．Helping astronauts to use the control panel. C．Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily. D．Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science Study. B．Sports News. C．School Time. D．Your voice. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从5个方面介绍了中国新设计的一款航天服。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030.”可知中国计划在2030年之前将宇航员送上月球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“①Material”部分的“On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot”可知月球的气候是非常寒冷或者非常炎热，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“③Cameras”部分的“There are cameras on both sides of the helmet.”可知摄像头在头盔两侧，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“④Visor (头盔面窗)”部分的“It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes.”可知头盔面窗可以阻止强光伤害宇航员的眼睛。故选D。 5．推理判断题。阅读全文，主要为我们介绍了中国的一款专为宇航员设计的航天服，这属于一种科学技术。因此最可能在报纸的科学研究板块读到这篇文章，故选A。 (二)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Some time ago, I was chatting with a Chinese friend about the famous places of interest in New York. When he asked me to compare two art museums, I said, “Ah, they’re just like chalk and cheese.” My answer left my friend confused. The expression was clearly over his head. At that moment, I realized it’s easy to puzzle people from non-English-speaking countries with our idioms (习语). But learning idioms can be fun! Let’s start with “like chalk and cheese”. It means two things are completely different. Just think about it. Cheese is soft and smooth, while chalk is dry, hard and dusty. What a big difference! Then what does “like a dog with a bone” mean? If you’ve seen a dog protecting its bone, it will be easy to understand. This idiom means someone is stubborn (固执的) and won’t give up a topic or task. Got it? There’s also another idiom “as the crow flies”. I made a mistake about it in a school exam. It refers to the shortest distance between two points, which is a straight line or the most direct route (路线). There are many interesting idioms to explore in one short article. If you’re interested, you can look up the meanings of “a dog’s dinner” “the bee’s knees” and “beat about the bush” and learn to use them. Idioms make language more interesting. Have fun with them! 6．What does the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Puzzled. B．Frightened. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 7．The idiom “like chalk and cheese” means ________ according to the text. A．two things are very similar B．two things are completely different C．two things are hard to find D．two things are both food products 8．How did the author feel about learning idioms? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Exciting. D．Enjoyable. 9．According to the passage, what can you do if you want to learn more idioms? A．Ask your English teacher. B．Watch English movies. C．Look them up by yourself. D．Travel to English-speaking countries. 10．What’s the main idea of the text? A．To discuss the history of English idioms. B．To compare English idioms with Chinese idioms. C．To show how to use idioms correctly. D．To introduce various English idioms. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个非英语国家不了解的习语。 6．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The expression was clearly over his head. At that moment, I realized it’s easy to puzzle people from non-English-speaking countries with our idioms (习语).”可知这个短语显然超出了他的理解范围，我也意识到我们的习语很容易让非英语国家的人感到困惑。由此猜测画线词的意思是“困惑的”，选项A“困惑的”，与之相符，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“It means two things are completely different.”可知“like chalk and cheese”意思是两个东西完全不同，故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“But learning idioms can be fun!”可知学习习语是充满乐趣的，由此推断作者认为学习习语是令人愉快的。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re interested, you can look up the meanings of “a dog’s dinner” “the bee’s knees” and “beat about the bush” and learn to use them.”可知如果你对习语感兴趣，你可以自己查阅。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。阅读全文，可知文章主要向我们介绍了几个不同的非英语国家不熟悉的习语。故选D。   (三)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plants a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using fewer chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 11．What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A．They are huge. B．They work in a field. C．They can plant seeds. D．They come from America. 12．Which may be used by Dick? A． B． C． D． 13．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The harm that chemicals cause. B．The cost farmers spend on farming. C．A famous company that produces robots. D．The advantages that the farming robots bring. 14．What is the structure for the passage? A．B． C． D． 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Living a Modern Life B．The Changes on Farming C．Protecting the Plants D．The History of Robots 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Small Robot公司生产的三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要是关于它们的不同功能和各自的不同工作任务。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“In a field...three little robots...to find and kill grass...in the soil”可知，这三个机器人在农田工作，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“He can spray things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy.”可知，Dick要用工具喷洒化学品，故选A。 13．主旨大意题。根据“The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%.”及后文的具体解释，可知本段主要讲的是农业机器人带来的好处。故选D。 14．篇章结构题。第一段和第六段是开头结尾，中间第二、三、四段各介绍一款机器人，这三段是并列关系，第五段是关于这三款机器人带来的好处。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。本文是关于三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要介绍它们具体的工作方式、任务及优势，标题应该是与农业机器人在当下农业的应用及改变有关，与B选项主题符合。故选B。 (四)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July. As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 16．What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A．About 740 square meters. B．More than 75 football fields. C．More than 12 million square meters. D．About the size of New York’s Central Park. 17．Paragraph 3 explains ________. A．how Thomas found the Antarctic B．why the Antarctic keeps greening C．why the Antarctic is the coldest place D．how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Snow, ice and rock. B．Plants. C．Tourists, birds and wind. D．Scientists. 19．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B．To explain the reasons for climate change. C．To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic. D．To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 20．The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是由于全球气温上升，南极的景观在变绿，这对南极的生态构成了极大的威胁。 16．细节理解题。根据“These plants covered about 740 square meters.”可知，大约40年前，南极半岛的植被有约740平方米。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape is changing.”以及“But it has recently been troubled by extreme heat events. ”可知，因为受到了极端高温事件的困扰，南极的景观在变绿。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock.”可知，they指的是“snow, ice and rock”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。作者先描述南极的绿化，再解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，最后又描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。目的是警告人们南极的生态变化，呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 20．篇章结构题。第一段和第二段描述南极的绿化，第三段解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，第四段和第五段描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。故选A。 (五)（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·期末） Along the Zhongshan South Road in Nanjing, there are 38 plane trees wearing new colorful “sweaters”. The creative works, which are designed by the students of Nanjing Foreign Language School (NFLS) and knitted (编织) by artists, bring much warmth to the city in autumn. The activity was named “Our Plane Trees”. To get the designs, art group teachers at NFLS thought of five topics: traditional culture, respect to the artists, environmental awareness (意识), dreams in outer space, and the future world. In the end, nearly 200 works were sent in. Knitting artists chose 38 works to knit and dress up the plane trees. “From Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflowers, I felt warm smiles and expressions of hope from the yellow color. I want to pass it on in my design,” said Li Qingze, a Grade 8 student. Another girl, Sun Ruoxi, created a work named The Pulse or Life. She used strong lines in green to show life and green development. She was surprised to see that in the final knitting works, the artists added some blue and white flowers. “They made me feel the coming of spring,” said she. The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, not even glue. After the show, students will recycle the wool. They can do more things with it. “The art is environmentally friendly, and it makes our city lives warmer and more colorful,” said Xia Xin, one of the knitting artists. 21．The creative “sweaters” were designed by some ________. A．students B．teachers C．workers D．artists 22．The designs covered the topics EXCEPT ________. A．the future world B．traditional culture C．the deep-sea dream D．environmental awareness 23．What colors can we find in Sun Ruoxi’s work? A．Yellow, blue and white. B．Green, blue and white. C．Green, yellow and white. D．Blue, green and yellow. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Smiles. B．Designs. C．Sweaters. D．Flowers. 25．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Students will sell the wool. B．People in the city are friendly. C．The weather in the city is getting warmer. D．The show does no harm to the environment. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了南京外国语学校的学生设计了梧桐树的“毛衣”，为南京带来了很多温暖。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“there are 38 plane trees wearing new colorful ‘sweaters’. The creative works, which are designed by the students”可知，这些富有创意的“毛衣”是由一些学生设计的。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“To get the designs, art group teachers at NFLS thought of five topics: traditional culture, respect to the artists, environmental awareness (意识), dreams in outer space, and the future world.”可知，设计的主题不包含“深海之梦”，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another girl, Sun Ruoxi, created a work named The Pulse or Life. She used strong lines in green to show life and green development. She was surprised to see that in the final knitting works, the artists added some blue and white flowers. ”可知，我们可以在孙若曦的作品中看到绿色、蓝色和白色。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据第三段“the artists added some blue and white flowers. ‘They made me feel the coming of spring,’ said she.”可知，They指上文出现的flowers“花朵”，孙若曦的话意为“这些花朵让我感觉到春天的来临”，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“The art is environmentally friendly”可知，这场艺术展览对环境无害。故选D。 (六)（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末） Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 26．How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 27．Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A．Shakey. B．WABOT-2. C．ASIMO. D．Sophia. 28．According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A．Working in a car factory. B．Passing a driving test. C．Serving food in a restaurant. D．Beating a chess player. 29．Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A．Honest. B．Smart. C．Careful. D．Patient. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段。 26．细节理解题。根据“1960s—1970s”和“The first industrial robot ... Another robot called ‘Shakey’ ...”可知，一共提及2个机器人。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument.”可知，机器人WABOT-2可以与人交流，阅读音乐和演奏乐器。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant.”可知，机器人ASIMO在一家餐馆里上菜。故选C。 29．推理判断题。Honest诚实的；Smart智能的、聪明的；Careful小心的、仔细的；Patient有耐心的。根据“Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences.”可知，手机和家庭中的虚拟助手能够理解人类的语言，并了解人们的习惯和偏好。由此可推知虚拟助手是很智能的。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段，由此推知可能出现在报纸的“科学”版面。故选A。 (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） WOW! A Simple to Use Computer The WOW! ComputerTM puts the world under your finger. No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety! Just touch a big button (按键) on the screen and you’re on your way! It’s a Touch Screen The big, bright screen is easy to see. Connect your Internet and you’re online soon. It starts in just half a minute. It’s All You Need There’s no other software (软件) to buy! New programs are provided by itself for the life of your WOW! Computer. Try the WOW! Computer You can try the WOW! Computer in your home to be sure it’s just what you need. Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life! Try it for 30 days and if you’re not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money. 1．The WOW! Computer is ______. A．easy to use B．difficult to touch C．cheap to buy D．heavy to carry 2．The WOW! Computer is especially helpful for ______. A．women B．students C．the rich D．the old 3．What is special about the WOW! Computer? A．It’s a touch screen. B．It has many buttons. C．It’s sold online. D．It starts in one minute. 4．What can we know about the WOW! Computer? A．It has many softwares for you to buy. B．Its new programs are offered by sellers. C．You are allowed to try it for one week. D．You can get money back if you don’t like it. 5．This text probably appears ______. A．on TV B．on the Internet C．in a newspaper D．in a magazine 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是网络上一篇宣传广告，介绍了一款简单易用的计算机，并介绍了它的功能特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章标题“WOW! A Simple to Use Computer”可知，说明电脑简单易用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“No need to worry about your age, over eighty or even ninety!”可知，不用担心你的年龄，80岁还是90岁，可见这是为老年人设计的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s a Touch Screen. The big, bright screen is easy to see.”可知，WOW电脑的特色之一在于它有一个触摸屏。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Try it for 30 days and if you’re not completely satisfied, bring it back for a full return of your money.”可知，如果你不完全满意，可以退回并全额退款。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Just click (点击) the big yellow button below or call 877-791-8268 to add some WOW to your life!”可知，只需单击黄色大按钮或致电877-791-8268 即可为您的生活增添一些惊喜，故推测本文可能出现在网络上。故选B。 (二)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） John is facing a problem. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help. Hi, AI! Can you help me with something? Of course, I’m here to help! What’s bothering (给……造成麻烦) you? Well, I don’t know how to say it, but my older sister has been arguing a lot with our parents lately. They always seem angry at each other. It’s making me feel caught in the middle. What can I do to help them? It sounds like your sister is going through some difficult times with your parents. One thing you can do is be a good listener. Sometimes, all they need is someone to talk to and understand them. You can say things like, “Hey, sister, if you ever want to talk about what’s happening, I’m here for you.” Or “Hey, Dad or Mom, if you feel like delivering (传递) a message to my sister, I’m your guy.” That’s a good idea! But what if they don’t want to talk? That happens sometimes. In that case, you can try to make them feel better with something enjoyable or distracting (分散注意力的), like playing a game together or watching a funny movie. It has to be something that helps them take their minds off the problems for a while. Yeah, I could do that! Thanks, AI! You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon! 发送消息给AI 6．What’s John’s problem? A．He is mad at his sister. B．His parents are mad at him. C．He and his parents don’t get along. D．His parents and sister don’t get along. 7．What does AI advise John to do first? A．To write a letter. B．To hide in his room. C．To make a phone call. D．To listen to his family. 8．What may John do to make his family feel better when they are upset? A．Go to a doctor together. B．Give them some advice. C．Do something fun together. D．Ask them to talk about their problems. 9．What is the tone (语气) of AI? A．Angry. B．Surprising. C．Serious and sad. D．Friendly and helpful. 10．Where can we probably find the material? A．In a diary. B．On a menu. C．On a website. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI对于John的困扰给了一些解决方法。 6．细节理解题。根据“but my older sister has been arguing a lot with our parents lately. They always seem angry at each other. It’s making me feel caught in the middle.”可知，他的父母与姐姐总是争吵，不能和睦相处。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“One thing you can do is be a good listener.”可知，AI建议John先做一个好的倾听者。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“In that case, you can try to make them feel better with something enjoyable or distracting (分散注意力的), like playing a game together or watching a funny movie.”可知，当家人难过时，John可以和它们一起做些有趣的事情让他们感觉好一点。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据开头“Of course, I’m here to help!”以及尾句“You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon!”可推知，AI很友好，也很乐于助人。故选D。 10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI对于John的困扰给了一些解决方法。故可能会在一个网站上找到这个材料。故选C。 (三)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） ART COMPEFITION!Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes. HOW TO ENTER☆First, pick a sea creature from your age group below. Ages 10 and under: Shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish Ages 11-15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter ☆Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at theschoolartclub.com/sea-creatures. ☆Finally, email your work to competitions@theschoolclub.com with OCEAN CREATURE as the subject line by 26 January 2025. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group. See theschoolartclub.com/rules for more rules. WHAT YOU COULD ▲ Your drawing could be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth £ 25. 11．If Jay, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should he draw? A．The shark. B．The octopus. C．The seahorse. D．The lionfish. 12．What can we get from theschoolartclub.com/sea-creatures? A．Examples of sea creatures. B．The entry form. C．Rules of the competition. D．The kids’ works. 13．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．PICK B．WIN C．BUY D．DRAW 14．How much is the gift for each winner? A．£5. B．£10. C．£15. D．£25. 15．What kind of writing is the text? A．Poem. B．Novel. C．Report. D．Poster. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一则广告，呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。 11．细节理解题。根据“Ages 11-15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter”可知，11-15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼，海龙，龙虾，海獭。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at theschoolartclub.com/sea-creatures”可知，在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据下文“Each winner will also receive a gift worth £ 25.!”每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物，可知上文说的是“你能赢得什么”。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Each winner will also receive a gift worth £ 25.!”可知，每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据文章最上面的图画以及第一段“Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes.”可知，这是一张呼吁儿童发挥创造力画画并争取赢得奖品的海报。故选D。 (四)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST (竞赛) 2025Your Science Technology Engineering Math skills are important to our future world. Use these to make your invention. Who: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Ages 10-14) What: WGVU Kids Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to “invent” something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something. When: Contest will run from March 1, 2025-August 31, 2025. Why: The WGVU Kids Invention Contest will build engineering and problem-solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life. And it will be a fun way for kids to build and make their “own” invention. How: Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention. Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves or a new/ easier way to do something and how the invention works. Prizes: Winners will show their invention on WGVU-TV during kids’ programs and also be invited to a WGVU-TV program promoting (推介) their invention. Goal: The contest is a great way for children to have fun making, building and inventing things or models. Also, they can know how their inventions may be used in the world today or in the future. 16．Who can join the Invention Contest? A．4-year-old Jack. B．8-year-old Linda. C．10-year-old Katie. D．16-year-old Jason. 17．How long will the contest last? A．For about 3 months. B．For about 5 months. C．For about 6 months. D．For about 10 months. 18．What should kids prepare for the contest? ① Their name and grade.          ②A video of their invention. ③A picture of themselves.          ④A note of their invention. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 19．What can winners do? A．Get on a TV show. B．Promote WGVU-TV. C．Get some money. D．Host kids’ programs. 20．What is the text? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A poster. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了WGVU儿童发明大赛的各项参赛要求及大赛的奖励和目的。 16．细节理解题。根据“Who: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Ages 10-14)”可知，大赛要求参赛儿童为四至八年级学生，也就是10至14岁学生。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“When: Contest will run from March 1, 2025-August 31, 2025.”可知，竞赛将于2025年3月1日至2025年8月31日举行，共持续约六个月的时间。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention. Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is, what problem it solves or a new/ easier way to do something and how the invention works.”可知，参赛儿童需要提交他们的姓名、年级、有关发明的视频以及对发明的介绍。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Winners will show their invention on WGVU-TV during kids’ programs and also be invited to a WGVU-TV program promoting their invention.”可知，获胜者将在WGVU-TV的儿童节目中展示他们的发明，也就是上电视节目。故选A。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关WGVU儿童发明大赛各种参赛要求及奖励的材料，因此它最有可能是一份海报。故选D。 (五)（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末） Environment ClubActivities: Collect waste paper and bottles. Make posters about sorting the garbage. Help clean the facilities (设施) on the school playground.Time: 8:00—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Playground Teacher: Miss Yang Photography ClubActivities: Learn to use SLR cameras. Learn to take wonderful pictures of people or landscape.Time: 10:00—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Liu Cooking ClubActivities: Learn to make snacks like vegetable salad or strawberry pies. Attend a food festival al the end of the year.Time: 2:00—3:30 p.m. Saturday Place: Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Wu Gardening ClubActivities: Grow fruit, vegetables and take care of them. Plant trees and water flowers.Time: 4:00—5:30 p.m. Saturday Place: School Garden Teacher: Mr. Ma 21．According to the text, what can students do on the playground? A．Cook dishes. B．Water flowers. C．Take pictures. D．Collect waste bottles. 22．Where do students learn to take pictures? A．In the art room. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. D．In the school garden. 23．Who teaches in the cooking club? A．Miss Yang. B．Mrs. Liu. C．Mr. Wu. D．Mr. Ma. 24．If Leo has time from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m., which club can he join? A．Environment Club. B．Cooking Club. C．Photography Club. D．Gardening Club. 25．If you join the gardening club, you may ________. A．help make posters B．grow tomatoes C．learn to make strawberry pies D．take pictures of the school garden 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Collect waste paper and bottles”可知在操场上收集废纸和瓶子。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Place: Art Room”可知是在艺术教室学习拍照。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club...Teacher: Mr. Wu”可知Mr. Wu教做饭。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Gardening Club...Time: 4:00—5:30 p.m. Saturday”可知下午4点到6点有空，可以参加园艺俱乐部。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Grow fruit, vegetables and take care of them.”可知参加园艺俱乐部，会种植蔬菜。故选B。 (六)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length:around 1, 900 km long Price: 781yuanfor a soft sleeper. The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang (西藏). It is the longest high altitude train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. About half of the line is over 4, 000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length:around 1,100 km long Price:487. 5yuanfor second class The railway line has been in service since July, 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2, 000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length:around 250 km long Price:64yuanfor a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai—Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 26．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Because it is about 1, 900 km long. B．Because it is the longest high altitude train trip. C．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. D．Because there are many beautiful lakes along it. 27．How much should they pay for their second—class tickets if Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．250yuan. B．551. 5yuan. C．781yuan. D．975yuan. 28．What can we learn about Chengdu to Kunming Railway from the passage? A．It is about 2, 000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The geography along the line is special. D．About half of the line is over 4, 000 meters. 29．Which railway can make travellers see Mount Qomolangma more easily? A． B．C． D． 30．This text is probably from ________. A．A novel website B．An instruction page C．A tourist magazine D．A science book 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三条精彩的火车旅行线路。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’.”可知，它被称为the way to the sky是因为这是最长的高海拔火车旅行。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Price: 487. 5yuanfor second class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487. 5元，所以Green先生和他的妻子应该付975元。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成都到昆明铁路沿线的地理位置很特殊。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，拉萨到日喀则的铁路能让旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.”可知，本文介绍了三条美丽的火车路线，方便旅行时选择，可推断出这段文字出自一本旅游杂志。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $