专题07 短文填空（期末真题汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 短文填空 (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It has been about 1 over 600 years. It is considered the 2 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is 3 birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 4 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty 5 the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 6 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 7 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of 8 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was 9 (list) as one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In short, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. With 10 (it) beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that is worth being passed on. (一)（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok these days, with many people sharing videos of 1 (make) it at home. Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street 2 (businessman) coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it bright and smooth. 3 (serve) on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular 4 (choose) among people. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and 5 pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it’s certainly not the 6 (healthy) snack. The fruits can provide Vitamin C, but the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) 7 you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu 8 (have) a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it 9 (start). One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit 10 sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. (二)（24-25九年级上·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all 11 (sign) that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered 12 there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall or spring. The first season 13 (be) winter. The word “summer” came next, and at that time, a year 14 (divide) into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much 15 (late). In the 17th century, “spring” became the name for the season. According 16 Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing in the 13th century. It 17 (quick) became widespread because the old name, “harvest”, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops. 18 , names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with (与……有关) the season. This was short for “fall” in 19 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” was a lot more popular in America in the 20 (begin). “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. (三)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Listen up, everyone! Some people may doubt this, 21 the Spring Festival has become really international recently! As we all know, the Spring Festival is a 22 (tradition) holiday celebrated in China. It is a time when families come together, say goodbye 23 the old year, and welcome the new one. There are also many people 24 (celebrate) the Spring Festival around the world, and it is an important holiday for about one-fifth of the world’s population. On December 22nd, 2023, during a meeting at the United Nations (UN), China’s representatives (代表) 25 (suggest) that the Spring Festival should be recognized (认可) as a UN holiday. They wanted to show the world the 26 (important) of Chinese culture and traditions. The idea was 27 (support) by many countries and the UN staff. As it turned out, the Spring Festival was officially listed as a UN holiday in 28 (it) calendar starting in 2024. Now, the Spring Festival is 29 official holiday of the United Nations. It means on this day, the UN tries not to set up any meetings or 30 (activity). As the head of the UN, the Secretary General is supposed to send a special message every year to wish everyone in the world a happy Spring Festival. (四)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a 31 (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are 32 only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. 33 the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are 34 (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it 35 (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. 36 (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a 37 (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, 38 an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic 39 (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about 40 (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. (五)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day. So I had to look 41 my younger brother. He was only four years old and he missed Mum all the time. One day, when I had finished giving him his dinner, he started crying for Mum. He was so young and 42 (real) needed Mum. Therefore, I dressed him, put on his shoes, 43 (carry) him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell fast asleep. About half 44 hour later, I found that he had lost one shoe while sleeping. What should I do? I was feeling 45 (help) at that moment! I had to put him down, and told him I needed to go back to find it. A man heard this 46 stopped me just before I walked off. He sent us to Mum’s workplace by taxi. Since then, I have 47 (meet) a great number of such chances, and I have depended on the love of a great number of 48 (stranger) to get through troubles. I feel regretful that I cannot find 49 (they) and say “thank you”. To tell the truth, I do not even remember clearly what that man’s face looked like, but he taught me an important lesson— 50 (kind) is just around you. (六)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of porcelain (瓷器) that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingdezhen, 51 (be) showing its unique beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much 52 the art since childhood. However, Lyu never thought she would spend the rest of her life 53 (pass) down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation. 54 Lyu started to manage a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I 55 (feel) it was so boring because at that time my life was full of research and experiments that took around a week to see the results and often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, 56 more interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu 57 (final) created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account to share 58 (she) story of working with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this charming art. But Lyu has an even 59 (great) ambition (志向) for the future.” My team is now trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my 60 (dream) is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be known to all. (七)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China 61 foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, 62 she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she 63 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian 64 (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was 65 (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By 66 (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told 67 (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota 68 (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was 69 (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s 70 cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” (八)（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great 71 (invent) has a history of 52 years. In 1971, an IBM 72 [,endʒ’nɪə(r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was 73 (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, 74 (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is 75 (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then 76 [ɪn'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions 77 companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 78 (it) price, production date…It can 79 help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are 80 boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. (九)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and 81 (last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in 82 (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention 83 writing. The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) , the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 84 (much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in 85 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go 86 long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they 87 (usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be 88 (check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao. Different 89 (title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan 90 Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong. (十)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 91 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of 92 is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 93 English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian 94 (develop) a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My 95 (one) taste of Hanfu was the lang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled 96 to ancient times. 97 then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has 98 (show) him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short 99 of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has 100 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. (十一)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When other people do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them 101 stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest 102 (teacher) in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (论语). If a person hurt him, Confucius said that he would forgive him. 103 his opinion, people are not perfect. No one can avoid 104 (make) mistakes and doing bad things. If people just remember others’ bad actions in their daily life, they will become 105 (happy) and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look forward to the future? The famous history story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is 106 good example for us. Guan Zhong once 107 (try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the duke came to understand that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead forgave him. So, Guan lost 108 (him) in helping the duke with all his heart and soul (全心全意). Together, they made the kingdom 109 (good) than it was. But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t 110 (real) mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we won’t make the same mistakes later. (十二)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There was once a man who built his own house. From top to bottom (底部), he designed and built every inch (英寸) of his home. It took 111 (he) over a year, but in the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other house in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his 112 (neighbor) admired it. But as time 113 (go) by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 114 neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown. ” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman 115 (come) by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his 116 (brother) house and couldn’t believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 117 (cover) with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second 118 the man put everything off until “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn 119 “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much 120 (good) to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not actually come. (十三)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 121 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 122 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be 123 birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also 124 (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). 125 (it) purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who 126 (live) in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 127 (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 128 (be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture 129 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of 130 (show) how they feel about this. (十四)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. 131 , not many people know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and 132 (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long 133 a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three 134 in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for 135 (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in 136 of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which 137 (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. 138 (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, 139 bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight 140 (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. (十五)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is 141 (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn 142 wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days? •Welcoming winter In ancient times, the king would lead 143 (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong. •Eating dumplings It is 144 (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much 145 (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, 146 your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day. •Nourishing (滋补) winter “Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the 147 (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are 148 (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草). •Winter swimming In Harbin, many swimming 149 (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter. The Start of Winter is 150 best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day. (十六)（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history 151 over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 152 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 153 (win). ” Lu Ban spent the whole night 154 (build) ten pavilions (亭) around the lake. The next morning, the sister 155 (hold) something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was 156 (make) of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed 157 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “ You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect 158 (we) from rain. ” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much 159 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 160 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. (十七)（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Book of Songs The book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the 161 (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds 162 musical works from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, 163 many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having 164 talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is 165 (call) Homecoming After War 《采薇》. This poem 166 (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they 167 (can) not return because of the war. By 168 (read) the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our 169 (heart). And it makes 170 (we) feel something deep inside. (十八)（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got 171 /'pɒpjələ/ on the Internet, it has become a new favorite for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the 172 (form) of qigong, was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games 173 swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle, and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be 174 (regard) as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and 175 (require) no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a 176 /pein/ in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for 177 month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen (网民) 178 (write) below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according 179 the experts (专家), not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall 180 (easy) shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. (十九)（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the eyes of Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell of sachets (香囊) is keeping a tradition alive. In the past, people would hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s not just for their smell but also for their ability to keep insects away. It is 181 (say) that the herbs are also good for people’s health. As 182 child, Chen learned to make sachets from her grandmother. She knew much about formulas (配方) for different herbal powders. She was also skilled at making sachets of different 183 (shape). After she retired in 2000, Chen found 184 (her) with a lot of free time. She  then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets. 185 she soon found a problem. It was 186 (much) difficult than before to make traditional sachets in modern times. For example, she had difficulty 187 (find) materials with traditional patterns. And there were no ready-made herbs. 188 the end, she decided to work with companies. And all of her effort paid off. Soon after, TCM pharmacies 189 (offer) to sell her products at their stores. Chen took the chance to create her brand, “Xing’s  Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew 190 (quick) as orders poured in. Chen has created about 180 different kinds of sachets over the past 20 years. Some have been chose as gifts for important guests. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 (一)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It has been about 1 over 600 years. It is considered the 2 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is 3 birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 4 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty 5 the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 6 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 7 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of 8 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was 9 (list) as one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In short, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. With 10 (it) beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that is worth being passed on. 【答案】 1．for 2．oldest 3．the 4．became 5．and 6．Sadly 7．skills 8．acting 9．listed 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲的发展。 1．句意：它已经有600多年的历史了。根据“over 600 years”可知，此处是for+一段时间，表示具体的时间段。故填for。 2．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏剧形式。old是形容词，根据“the...of Chinese opera”可知，此处使用形容词最高级形式。故填oldest。 3．句意：江苏省的昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。根据“birthplace of Kun Opera”可知，此处特指昆曲的发源地，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 4．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为全国性的艺术形式。根据“in the 16th century”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词become使用过去式。故填became。 5．句意：在接下来的200年里，在明朝和清朝年间，昆曲在全国各地都很受欢迎。根据“between the Ming Dynasty...the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 6．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。sad是形容词，此处使用其副词形式sadly“不幸地，令人遗憾”，修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 7．句意：多亏了海外的昆曲团体和爱好者们，昆曲的一些曲目和表演技艺得以留存下来。skill“技能，技艺”，可数名词，根据“some Kun Opera pieces and”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填skills。 8．句意：现在，艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是需要长时间表演同一出戏。act是动词，介词of后接动名词形式。故填acting。 9．句意：2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。list是动词，主语Kun Opera和动词之间是被动关系，此处使用list的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填listed。 10．句意：昆曲以其优美的动作和丰富的故事情节，是中国文化的瑰宝，值得传承。根据“beautiful movements and rich storytelling”可知，此处使用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。 (一)（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok these days, with many people sharing videos of 1 (make) it at home. Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street 2 (businessman) coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it bright and smooth. 3 (serve) on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular 4 (choose) among people. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and 5 pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it’s certainly not the 6 (healthy) snack. The fruits can provide Vitamin C, but the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) 7 you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu 8 (have) a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it 9 (start). One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit 10 sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. 【答案】 1．making 2．businessmen 3．Served 4．choice 5．even 6．healthiest 7．if 8．has 9．started 10．with 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍冰糖葫芦的制作原料、流行现状、健康影响及历史渊源，向读者全面科普了这一中国传统小吃，展现了其独特的魅力与文化底蕴。 1．句意：冰糖葫芦是一种中国小吃，最近在抖音上很流行，很多人分享在家制作它的视频。介词of后接动词的-ing形式，构成介宾结构。make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 2．句意：街头商贩们用糖浆裹上山楂。businessman为可数名词，根据句中“coat”可知，主语应为复数形式，表示一类人。businessman的复数是businessmen。故填businessmen。 3．句意：串在竹签上售卖，它成了中国街头市场上的热门小吃。分析句子结构，主句主语“it”与动词serve之间是被动关系，即“冰糖葫芦被售卖”，故用过去分词作状语。serve的过去分词为Served，句首首字母大写。故填Served。 4．句意：草莓冰糖葫芦是人们的另一种热门选择。此处需填名词作表语，“another”后接可数名词单数。choose为动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 5．句意：葡萄、蓝莓、苹果，甚至菠萝等其他水果也可以用来制作冰糖葫芦。此处表示递进关系，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 6．句意：虽然冰糖葫芦是用水果做的，但它肯定不是最健康的小吃。定冠词“the”后常接形容词最高级，结合语境，此处是将冰糖葫芦与其他小吃对比，强调“最不健康”。healthy的最高级为healthiest。故填healthiest。 7．句意：水果能提供维生素C，但如果你吃得太频繁，糖衣会导致蛀牙。此处引导条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，符合逻辑。故填if。 8．句意：作为一种中国传统小吃，冰糖葫芦有着悠久的历史，可追溯至宋朝。句子主语“tanghulu”为单数，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 9．句意：很多故事都讲述了它是如何起源的。“it”指代tanghulu，其“起源”是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时。start的过去式为started。故填started。 10．句意：其中一个故事说，一位妇女病得很重，什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议把干果裹上糖。“coat sth. with sth.”为固定短语，意为“用……包裹……”。故填with。 (二)（24-25九年级上·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all 11 (sign) that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered 12 there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall or spring. The first season 13 (be) winter. The word “summer” came next, and at that time, a year 14 (divide) into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much 15 (late). In the 17th century, “spring” became the name for the season. According 16 Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing in the 13th century. It 17 (quick) became widespread because the old name, “harvest”, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops. 18 , names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with (与……有关) the season. This was short for “fall” in 19 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” was a lot more popular in America in the 20 (begin). “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. 【答案】 11．signs 12．why 13．was 14．was divided 15．later 16．to 17．quickly 18．However 19．the 20．beginning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋季名称的由来与演变。 11．句意：这些都是秋天已经到来的迹象。根据“These are all”可知，空处应用名词复数形式，sign意为“标记”，复数形式为signs。故填signs。 12．句意：你有没有想过这个季节为什么有两个名字？wonder后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文“The first season...winter.”可知，空处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 13．句意：第一个季节是冬天。此处陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且主语为The first season，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 14．句意：接下来是“夏天”这个词，在那时，一年被分成两个季节。主语a year与divide之间为被动关系，且根据上文“came”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态be divided，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was divided。 15．句意：“春天”被引入的时间晚得多。分析句子结构以及空前“much”可知，空处应用副词比较级修饰动词introduced，late的比较级为later。故填later。 16．句意：根据《韦氏词典》，“autumn”实际上是先出现的，出现在13世纪的英文写作中。固定短语according to意为“根据”，空处应填介词to。故填to。 17．句意：它迅速普及开来，因为旧名“harvest”含义不清，因为它既指季节，也指实际的农作物收获。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 18．句意：然而，这个季节的名字并没有止于“autumn”。根据上文“It... since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops.”可知，空处表示转折，应用however，意为“然而”，句首字母需大写。故填However。 19．句意：该说法在17世纪中期简写为“fall”。in the 1600s为固定用法。故填the。 20．句意：开始时，“autumn”在美式英语中更常见。根据空前“the”可知，空处应填名词。begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。 (三)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Listen up, everyone! Some people may doubt this, 21 the Spring Festival has become really international recently! As we all know, the Spring Festival is a 22 (tradition) holiday celebrated in China. It is a time when families come together, say goodbye 23 the old year, and welcome the new one. There are also many people 24 (celebrate) the Spring Festival around the world, and it is an important holiday for about one-fifth of the world’s population. On December 22nd, 2023, during a meeting at the United Nations (UN), China’s representatives (代表) 25 (suggest) that the Spring Festival should be recognized (认可) as a UN holiday. They wanted to show the world the 26 (important) of Chinese culture and traditions. The idea was 27 (support) by many countries and the UN staff. As it turned out, the Spring Festival was officially listed as a UN holiday in 28 (it) calendar starting in 2024. Now, the Spring Festival is 29 official holiday of the United Nations. It means on this day, the UN tries not to set up any meetings or 30 (activity). As the head of the UN, the Secretary General is supposed to send a special message every year to wish everyone in the world a happy Spring Festival. 【答案】 21．but 22．traditional 23．to 24．celebrating 25．suggested 26．importance 27．supported 28．its 29．an 30．activities 【导语】本文讲述了春节逐渐国际化的进程及其被联合国正式认定为假日的意义。 21．句意：有些人可能会怀疑这一点，但最近春节真的变得国际化了！前后是转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。 22．句意：众所周知，春节是中国的一个传统节日。空处修饰名词holiday，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 23．句意：这是一个家人聚在一起，告别旧年，迎接新年的时刻。say goodbye to“告别”，固定短语，故填to。 24．句意：世界上也有许多人在庆祝春节，对于世界上大约五分之一的人口来说，这是一个重要的节日。根据句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词people，people与celebrate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填celebrating。 25．句意：在2023年12月22日联合国的一次会议上，中国的代表们建议将春节认定为联合国的节日。根据时间状语“On December 22nd, 2023”可知，此处应用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested，故填suggested。 26．句意：他们想向世界展示中国文化和传统的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 27．句意：这个想法得到了许多国家和联合国工作人员的支持。主语The idea，与support之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was done，故填supported。 28．句意：事实证明，从2024年起，春节被正式列入联合国的假日日历中。空处修饰名词calendar，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 29．句意：现在，春节是联合国的官方假日。空处修饰名词holiday，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词，official以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 30．句意：这意味着在这一天，联合国尽量不安排任何会议或活动。or连接并列成分，activity为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填activities。 (四)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a 31 (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are 32 only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. 33 the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are 34 (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it 35 (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. 36 (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a 37 (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, 38 an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic 39 (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about 40 (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. 【答案】 31．traditional 32．the 33．On 34．painted 35．makes 36．Its 37．really 38．and 39．tools 40．getting 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的水墨画，其特点、历史以及所需的基本工具。 31．句意：它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词“Chinese painting”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 32．句意：水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色，因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据“only two colors”可知，此处特指只有两种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。 33．句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语；on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 34．句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知，主语“the colorful flowers and birds”与动词paint存在被动关系，故此处应用过去分词painted，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。 35．句意：这种画的特别之处在于，它使近处的东西看起来非常真实，但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词make要用三单。故填makes。 36．句意：它的色彩运用柔和，使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词“colors”应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its 37．句意：这种画可以追溯到唐朝，今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big，应用real的副词really。故填really。 38．句意：制作它你所需要的是“文房四宝”：笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知，“a brush, ink, paper, ... an inkstone (砚台)”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 39．句意：它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据“They are the basic ...”可知，名词tool应用复数形式tools。故填tools。 40．句意：这不仅仅是一幅画；这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉，以及它如何与自然相适应。about为介词，后接动名词；get的动名词为getting。故填getting。 (五)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day. So I had to look 41 my younger brother. He was only four years old and he missed Mum all the time. One day, when I had finished giving him his dinner, he started crying for Mum. He was so young and 42 (real) needed Mum. Therefore, I dressed him, put on his shoes, 43 (carry) him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell fast asleep. About half 44 hour later, I found that he had lost one shoe while sleeping. What should I do? I was feeling 45 (help) at that moment! I had to put him down, and told him I needed to go back to find it. A man heard this 46 stopped me just before I walked off. He sent us to Mum’s workplace by taxi. Since then, I have 47 (meet) a great number of such chances, and I have depended on the love of a great number of 48 (stranger) to get through troubles. I feel regretful that I cannot find 49 (they) and say “thank you”. To tell the truth, I do not even remember clearly what that man’s face looked like, but he taught me an important lesson— 50 (kind) is just around you. 【答案】 41．after 42．really 43．carried 44．an 45．helpless 46．and 47．met 48．strangers 49．them 50．kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者无助时受到陌生人帮助的经历，告诉我们善意就在我们身边。 41．句意：所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。根据“When I was ten, my mother worked all day.”可知，我妈妈整天都在工作，可以推断我不得不照顾弟弟，“look after”意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填after。 42．句意：他那么年幼，真的很需要妈妈。根据“He was so young and ... needed Mum.”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词needed。real意为“真的”，是形容词，其副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 43．句意：于是，我给他穿好衣服，给他穿上鞋子，背他出去了。根据“I dressed him, put on his shoes, ... him on my back and walked out”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 44．句意：大约半小时后，我发现他在睡觉时丢了一只鞋。根据“About half ... hour later”可知，hour意为“小时”，是可数名词，前面需加上不定冠词表示“一个”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，“half an hour”意为“半小时”。故填an。 45．句意：那一刻我感到很无助！根据“I found that he had lost one shoe while sleeping”可知，我发现他丢了一只鞋，可以推断我感到很无助，feel是系动词，后跟形容词，help的形容词helpless意为“无助的”，符合语境。故填helpless。 46．句意：一个男人听到了，在我正要走开时拦住了我。根据“A man heard this ... stopped me just before I walked off.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and来连接。故填and。 47．句意：从那时起，我遇到了很多这样的机会，我依靠许多陌生人的关爱来渡过难关。根据“Since then, I have ... a great number of such chances”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，meet的过去分词是met。故填met。 48．句意：从那时起，我遇到了很多这样的机会，我依靠许多陌生人的关爱来渡过难关。根据“a great number of ...”可知，“a number of”意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，“stranger”意为“陌生人”，其复数形式是strangers。故填strangers。 49．句意：我感到很遗憾，我不能找到他们，说一声“谢谢”。根据“I cannot find ...”可知，句中缺少宾语，需填入宾格，they是主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。 50．句意：说实话，我甚至记不清那个人的脸长什么样了，但他给我上了重要的一课——善意就在你身边。根据“... is just around you”可知，该句缺少主语，可填入名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善意”，符合语境。故填kindness。 (六)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of porcelain (瓷器) that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingdezhen, 51 (be) showing its unique beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much 52 the art since childhood. However, Lyu never thought she would spend the rest of her life 53 (pass) down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation. 54 Lyu started to manage a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I 55 (feel) it was so boring because at that time my life was full of research and experiments that took around a week to see the results and often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, 56 more interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu 57 (final) created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account to share 58 (she) story of working with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this charming art. But Lyu has an even 59 (great) ambition (志向) for the future.” My team is now trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my 60 (dream) is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be known to all. 【答案】 51．is 52．about 53．passing 54．When 55．felt 56．the 57．finally 58．her 59．greater 60．dreams 【导语】本文介绍了吕雅婷传承和推广玲珑瓷的故事。 51．句意：玲珑瓷，这种景德镇著名的瓷器，在吕雅婷的手中展现出其独特的美。根据句子结构和时态一致性，主语Linglong porcelain是单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 52．句意：吕雅婷从小就对这门艺术了解很多。表示“对……了解很多”用know much about。故填about。 53．句意：然而，吕雅婷从未想过毕业后会把余生都用来传承制作玲珑瓷的技艺。spend...doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式。故填passing。 54．句意：当吕雅婷开始管理公司时，第一项任务是学习制作釉料。前句是后句的时间状语，表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 55．句意：一开始，我觉得很无聊，因为那时我的生活充满了研究和实验，这些实验大约需要一周的时间才能看到结果，而且经常以失败告终。根据“it was so boring”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 56．句意：然而，我投入的时间和精力越多，它就变得越有趣。表示“越……越……”用the more...the more...。故填the。 57．句意：经过数百次实验，吕雅婷最终创造出了更加丰富多彩的釉料。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填finally。 58．句意：吕雅婷创建了一个社交媒体账号，分享她与玲珑瓷一起工作的故事，以便让更多人了解这门迷人的艺术。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 59．句意：但吕雅婷对未来有更大的抱负。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填greater。 60．句意：我的梦想之一是让我的公司走向全球，让玲珑瓷为所有人所知。one of后跟复数名词。故填dreams。 (七)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China 61 foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, 62 she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she 63 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian 64 (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was 65 (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By 66 (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told 67 (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota 68 (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was 69 (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s 70 cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 【答案】 61．on 62．but 63．finally 64．explorer 65．more 66．sharing 67．her 68．plans 69．described 70．a 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 61．句意：然后，这位72岁的老人计划徒步前往中国。根据句意，表示“步行”应用介词短语“on foot”。故填on。 62．句意：这次旅程将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，表示“但是”时，应该用“but”。故填but。 63．句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据句意，表示“终于”时，应使用副词“finally”修饰动词“set foot”。故填finally。 64．句意：这位意大利探险家在700多年前沿着古丝绸之路前往中国。空处作主语，应用explorer，表示“探险家”，此处为单数，故填explorer。 65．句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是追随马可波罗的足迹。“than”表示比较，因此需要用比较级形式。“much”是原级，其比较级为“more”。故填more。 66．句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国的真正美丽。“by”后接动名词，表示方式或手段。因此，用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”。故填sharing。 67．句意：一位中国学生住在她家，并告诉她许多关于这个国家丰富文化遗产的事情。动词“tell”后跟人作间接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式“her”，表示“告诉她”。故填her。 68．句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。根据下文“She also wants to visit Suzhou.”可知，描述的是现在的计划，因此应使用一般现在式，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数，故填plans。 69．句意：这座城市被马可·波罗描述为“东方的威尼斯”。根据句子结构，“was”是过去时态的系动词，后接过去分词“described”构成被动语态，表示“被描述”。故填described。 70．句意：卡马罗塔说，她今天就像马可·波罗一样是文化大使。此处指一名文化大使，cultural为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词“a”，在此处表示某人是某类人中的一员。故填a。 (八)（24-25九年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great 71 (invent) has a history of 52 years. In 1971, an IBM 72 [,endʒ’nɪə(r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was 73 (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, 74 (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is 75 (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then 76 [ɪn'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions 77 companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 78 (it) price, production date…It can 79 help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are 80 boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 【答案】 71．invention 72．engineer 73．used 74．shopkeepers 75．really 76．include 77．of 78．its 79．also 80．nine 【导语】本文主要介绍商品条形码的发明及应用。 71．句意：2023年，这项伟大的发明已经有52年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子主语，所以此处应用所给词的名词形式invention“发明”，结合has可知，名词用单数。故填invention。 72．句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。根据音标提示可知，此处为单数名词engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。 73．句意：从1973年起，许多公司都在使用该系统。根据主语“The system”和谓语之间为动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式used。故填used。 74．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概述概念。故填shopkeepers。 75．句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，作状语。故填really。 76．句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形include“包含”。故填include。 77．句意：如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被数百万公司使用。millions of“数百万的”，固定词组。故填of。 78．句意：产品来自哪里，价格，生产日期等等。根据空后的“price”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 79．句意：它还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品。根据上文“What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from,…price, production date…”可知，此处指条形码还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品，also“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句的句中，常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，所以符合。故填also。 80．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，就会记录下来，这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒。根据“if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one”可知，此处指货架上还有9盒牛奶。故填nine。 (九)（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Keju was an ancient examination system. It began from the Sui dynasty and 81 (last) for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in 82 (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature (文学). Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention 83 writing. The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试) , the provincial examination (乡试), the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 84 (much) difficult among the 4 levels. Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in 85 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go 86 long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they 87 (usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. On the exam day, they had to be 88 (check) for fear of cheating on the test—like today’s gaokao. Different 89 (title) were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those who passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan 90 Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the competition (竞争) was very strong. 【答案】 81．lasted 82．choosing 83．to 84．most 85．its 86．a 87．usually 88．checked 89．titles 90．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。 81．句意：它起源于隋朝，持续了1300年之后，到清朝终止了。根据“It began from the Sui dynasty and ... for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty.”可知，此句话是一般过去时态，动词应用一般过去式。故填lasted。 82．句意：它在筛选优秀的人进朝廷工作扮演了非常重要的角色。根据“It played a very important role in ... excellent people to work for the country.”可知，介词后面需要加动名词。故填choosing。 83．句意：诗歌在早期科举考试是非常重要的，过后，他们更注重写作。根据“Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention ... writing.”可知，他们更“注重”写作符合题意，pay attention to doing sth“注重……”。故填to。 84．句意：殿试是四个等级中最难的。根据“ ... among the 4 levels.”可知，三者或三者以上比较，用最高级，much的最高级是most。故填most。 85．句意：学生必须先通过最低级别的考试，才能参加它的较高级别的考试。根据“higher level”可知，此空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 86．句意：中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。根据“Most students in ancient China had to go ... long way to the capital city for the exam.”可知，此处并非特指，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词是辅音音素发音开头，所以要用a。故填a。 87．句意：因为古代交通不发达，他们通常走去首都，并且一些人花几个月时间到达目的地。根据“As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they ... went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place.”可知，此句话成分完整，可以加副词。故填usually。 88．句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“they had to be ... for fear of cheating on the test”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，即他们不得不被检查，动词用过去分词。故填checked。 89．句意：不同的称号被给予不同等级的考试的人们。根据“Different ... were given to people at different levels of the exam.”可知，different后面加可数名词复数。故填titles。 90．句意：前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼和探花。根据“The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan ... Tanhua in turn.”可知，前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼“和”探花符合题意。故填and。 (十)（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 91 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of 92 is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 93 English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian 94 (develop) a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My 95 (one) taste of Hanfu was the lang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled 96 to ancient times. 97 then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has 98 (show) him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short 99 of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has 100 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】 91．traditional 92．them 93．an 94．developed 95．first 96．back 97．Since 98．shown 99．videos 100．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来汉服再次流行，巴西青年Rian因汉服爱上中国文化并分享了他的感受。 91．句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。修饰“Han Chinese clothing”应该填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 92．句意：其中之一就是Rian，一个来自巴西的年轻人。此处用代词them，指代前文提到的“外国人”，of为介词，接人称代词宾格。故填them。 93．句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一家幼儿园的一名英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知，此处泛指一名英语老师，应用不定冠词，且English为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 94．句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，Rian对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试一试。根据“a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself.”可知，该句是一般过去时，应使用动词过去式developed。故填developed。 95．句意：我第一次尝试汉服是郎风格。此处特指 “第一次尝试汉服”，应用序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。 96．句意：每次他穿上汉服，他都觉得自己好像穿越到了古代。根据“he feels as if he has travelled…to ancient times.”可知，此处指的回到了古代，travel back to“回到”，固定短语，故填back。 97．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解了中国。根据“then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. ”可知，此处表示“从那时起”，应填since “自……以来”。故填Since。 98．句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。根据时间状语“But now”及设空处前的“has”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词应该填过去分词，show的过去分词为shown。故填shown。 99．句意：他想与中国和国外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将它们发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据后文“of himself trying on Hanfu”可知，此处指的是“短视频”，结合“and posts them up”可知，应用可数名词video“视频”的复数形式。故填videos。 100．句意：它迅速在互联网上走红。此处修饰动词“become”应用副词quickly“快速”。故填quickly。 (十一)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When other people do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them 101 stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest 102 (teacher) in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (论语). If a person hurt him, Confucius said that he would forgive him. 103 his opinion, people are not perfect. No one can avoid 104 (make) mistakes and doing bad things. If people just remember others’ bad actions in their daily life, they will become 105 (happy) and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look forward to the future? The famous history story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is 106 good example for us. Guan Zhong once 107 (try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the duke came to understand that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead forgave him. So, Guan lost 108 (him) in helping the duke with all his heart and soul (全心全意). Together, they made the kingdom 109 (good) than it was. But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t 110 (real) mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we won’t make the same mistakes later. 【答案】 101．or 102．teachers 103．In 104．making 105．unhappy 106．a 107．tried 108．himself 109．better 110．really 【导语】本文主要论述了当别人伤害我们时，我们是该选择原谅还是生气。 101．句意：原谅他们还是保持生气？根据“Forgive (原谅) them…stay angry?”可知这是两种选择情况。or“或者”。故填or。 102．句意：古代最伟大的老师之一孔子在《论语》中展示了这个问题的答案。one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填teachers。 103．句意：以他的观点，人无完人。in one’s opinion“以某人的观点”。故填In。 104．句意：没人能避免犯错和做坏事。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填making。 105．句意：如果人们只记得其他人在生活中坏的行为，他们将会变得不开心和心胸狭隘。根据“narrow-minded”可知应该是不开心。故填unhappy。 106．句意：春秋时期著名的历史故事《管仲与齐桓公》对于我们来说是一个很好的例子。根据“ is…good example for us”可知是一个好的例子，表示泛指，用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 107．句意：管仲曾经试图杀了齐桓公。根据“Guan Zhong once…(try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi.”可知时态是一般过去时。故填tried。 108．句意：所以管仲全心全意的帮助齐桓公。lose oneself in doing sth“全心全意做某事”。故填himself。 109．句意：他们一起使这个国家比以前变得更好。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 110．句意：但是让过去的坏事情走开不是真正地意味着忘记它们。really“真正地”副词修饰动词mean。故填really。 (十二)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There was once a man who built his own house. From top to bottom (底部), he designed and built every inch (英寸) of his home. It took 111 (he) over a year, but in the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other house in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his 112 (neighbor) admired it. But as time 113 (go) by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 114 neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown. ” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman 115 (come) by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his 116 (brother) house and couldn’t believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 117 (cover) with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second 118 the man put everything off until “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn 119 “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much 120 (good) to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not actually come. 【答案】 111．him 112． neighbors 113．went 114．a 115．came 116． brother’s 117．covered 118．because 119．into 120．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人亲手建造了一座美丽的房子，起初受到了邻居们的赞赏。但随着时间的推移，房子出现了各种问题，但是他总是以“明天”为借口推迟处理这些问题。最终，房子的状况越来越糟糕，几乎到了快要倒塌的地步。从这个故事我们可以学到：拖延会使小问题积累成大问题，我们应该及时处理眼前的任务，而不是依赖于不确定的“明天”。 111．句意：这花了他一年多的时间，但最终，他拥有了一座自己的美丽房子。此处作宾语，用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 112．句意：他附近没有其他房子看起来像这样，许多邻居都对它表示赞赏。many后加可数名词复数neighbors“邻居”。故填neighbors。 113．句意：但随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始出现了一些问题。根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 114．句意：一天，一个邻居说。此处泛指“一个邻居”，neighbor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 115．句意：几天后，一个邮递员来给他送信。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式came“来”。故填came。 116．句意：他看了一眼兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信自己所看到的。修饰名词house用名词所有格brother’s“兄弟的”。故填brother’s。 117．句意：院子一片混乱，墙上的油漆正在剥落，窗户上覆盖着尘土。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填covered。 118．句意：这所房子看起来随时都可能倒塌，因为男人总是把一切都推迟到“明天”。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 119．句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”可以变成“下周”甚至“明年”。根据“‘tomorrow’ can turn...‘next week’ or even ‘next year’”可知“明天”会变成“下周”，甚至是“下一年”，turn into“变成”。故填into。 120．句意：今天就处理事情要比等到可能实际上不会到来的某个假想的“明天”要好得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 (十三)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 121 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 122 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be 123 birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also 124 (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). 125 (it) purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who 126 (live) in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 127 (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 128 (be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture 129 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of 130 (show) how they feel about this. 【答案】 121．and 122．photos 123．the 124．known 125．Its 126．lived 127．greatly 128．are 129．than 130．showing 【导语】本文讲述了西安4月18号举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。 121．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举行了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows...traditional concerts”可知，“catwalk shows”和“traditional concerts”是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 122．句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放在网上，参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛持续到5月18号。根据“take...(photo) and put them online”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处应用photo的复数形式，故填photos。 123．句意：中国汉服节是在农历三月初三，据说那天是黄帝的生日。根据“which is said to be...birthday of the Yellow Emperor”可知，此处特指“黄帝的生日”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 124．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“this day was also...(know) as Shangsi Festival”可知，此处是be known as“被称为”。故填known。 125．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“...purpose is to encourage young Chinese to...”可知，空后是名词purpose，空处应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 126．句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉人的特殊服装。根据“the Han people who...(live) in China before the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处who引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填lived。 127．句意：它有约三千年的历史，到目前为止它已发生了很大的变化。根据“it has changed...(great) so far”可知，空处应用great的副词形式greatly，修饰谓语“has changed”。故填greatly。 128．句意：例如，前面有两部分交叠，称为“交领”。根据“there...(be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called ‘jiao ling’”可知，句子是there be句式，句子用一般现在时，离be动词最近的名词是复数parts，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 129．句意：中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。根据“the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture...ever before”可知，此处是比较句式，空处应是than“比”。故填than。 130．句意：穿传统服装可能是一种他们表达对此感受的有趣的方式。根据“an interesting way of...(show) how they feel about this”可知，空前是介词of，后接动名词，故填showing。 (十四)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. 131 , not many people know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and 132 (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long 133 a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three 134 in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for 135 (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in 136 of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which 137 (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. 138 (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, 139 bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight 140 (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. 【答案】 131．However 132．oldest 133．with 134．times 135．moving 136．south 137．connects 138．Thousands 139．so 140．provinces 【导语】本文主要介绍京杭大运河的历史，功能以及现状等。 131．句意：然而，没有多少人知道京杭大运河，它在中国被称为大运河。前后构成转折关系，可用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填However。 132．句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的水道。此处与“longest”并列，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。 133．句意：这条水道长3200公里，有2500多年的历史。根据“This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long...a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，水道有2500多年的历史，with“有”符合语境，故填with。 134．句意：大运河始建于公元前468年，历史上曾先后在春秋时期、隋朝和元朝重建过三次。根据“which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty”可知，重建过三次，time“次数”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填times。 135．句意：在过去，大运河被用来从南方向北方运送食物和水。for是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填moving。 136．句意：这样，中国南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市。根据“the rich land in...of China could feed capital cities in north”可知，南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市，south“南方”符合语境，故填south。 137．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通运输的重要组成部分，它连接着杭州和北京。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Grand Canal”，动词用三单，故填connects。 138．句意：每天有成千上万的船只使用它。thousand of“成千上万的”，固定用法，故填Thousands。 139．句意：它使水道变深，因此更大的船只可以通过。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 140．句意：大运河贯穿中国八个省，是我们伟大工程的一个例子。eight修饰可数名词复数，故填provinces。 (十五)（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is 141 (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn 142 wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days? •Welcoming winter In ancient times, the king would lead 143 (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong. •Eating dumplings It is 144 (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much 145 (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, 146 your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day. •Nourishing (滋补) winter “Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the 147 (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are 148 (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草). •Winter swimming In Harbin, many swimming 149 (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter. The Start of Winter is 150 best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day. 【答案】 141．coming 142．to 143．his 144．said 145．hotter 146．or 147．southern 148．usually 149．fans 150．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了立冬的来历，以及冬天人们的一些习俗。 141．句意：这意味着冬天快到了，秋天收获的作物要储存起来。根据“is”可知，此处表示冬天就要来了，用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构为be doing，故填coming。 142．句意：气候会从干燥凉爽的秋季变成潮湿寒冷的冬季。根据“change”可知，from…to…表示“从……变成……”。故填to。 143．句意：古代的国王会带领他的官员们举行“迎冬”仪式。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词officials，主语是单数king，故填his。 144．句意：据说东汉医圣张仲景发明了一种在立冬吃的食物。It is said that表示“据说”。故填said。 145．句意：它可以让人们远离寒冷，保证身体更暖。根据“much”可知，此处表示身体更热，much+比较级，意为“更……”。故填hotter。 146．句意：立冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会冻伤。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”。故填or。 147．句意：冬季滋补是中国南方的一种传统。根据“part”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词part，southern表示“南方的”。故填southern。 148．句意：这些食物通常用传统中草药炖煮。根据“stewed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词stewed，usually意为“通常”，故填usually。 149．句意：在哈尔滨，许多游泳爱好者会通过冬泳来庆祝冬天的到来。根据“many”可知，后面用名词复数。故填fans。 150．句意：立冬也是享受丰收最好的时节，人们会通过各种方式来表达感恩和祝福。根据“best time”可知，此处需用定冠词the，修饰最高级。故填the。 (十六)（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history 151 over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 152 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 153 (win). ” Lu Ban spent the whole night 154 (build) ten pavilions (亭) around the lake. The next morning, the sister 155 (hold) something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was 156 (make) of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed 157 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “ You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect 158 (we) from rain. ” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much 159 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 160 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 【答案】 151．of 152．a 153．winner 154．building 155．held 156．made 157．easily 158．us 159．cheaper 160．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的历史， 以及油纸伞的发明过程。 151．句意：油纸伞在中国有着1000多年的历史。根据“a history...over...”，可知此处应用介词 of ，表示“……的”。故填of。 152．句意：我们来个比赛吧。根据“have...competition.”可知此处应用不定冠词，表示“一个”，competition是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故填a。 153．句意：明天太阳升起前，谁想出了一个办法，让人们在下雨天也能去西湖，谁就是赢家。根据“will be the...”可知此处应用名词winner，表示“赢家”。故填winner。 154．句意：鲁班花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。 spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填building。 155．句意：第二天早上，姐姐手里拿着一些不寻常的东西。根据后一句“could”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时， hold 意为“拿着”，其过去式为 held。故填held。 156．句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的。be made of 意为“由……制成”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+done。故填made。 157．句意：它可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“opened and closed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 158．句意：你的“亭子”可以保护我们不受雨淋。protect sb. from sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处的sb.应用宾格，we 意为“我们”，其宾格为us。故填us。 159．句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸做伞，在表面刷上桐油。根据“used much...paper to make the umbrella...”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示“更便宜的”，cheap 意为“便宜的”，其比较级为cheaper，much修饰比较级。故填cheaper。 160．句意：那就是油纸伞是如何发明的。根据“That was...the oil-paper umbrella was invented.”此处是指油纸伞是如何发明的，应用 how，表示“如何”。故填how。 (十七)（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Book of Songs The book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the 161 (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds 162 musical works from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, 163 many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having 164 talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is 165 (call) Homecoming After War 《采薇》. This poem 166 (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they 167 (can) not return because of the war. By 168 (read) the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our 169 (heart). And it makes 170 (we) feel something deep inside. 【答案】 161．earliest 162．of 163．so 164．a 165．called 166．mainly 167．could 168．reading 169．hearts 170．us 【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。 161．句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗集。结合空前的the和常识可知《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，此空需用early的最高级。故填earliest。 162．句意：它收集了来自西周的各种音乐作品。all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填of。 163．句意：这些诗歌是在500多年的时间里创作的，因此其中的许多诗歌不是一个人写成的，而是许多诗人写成的。前后表因果关系，用so“因此”，故填so。 164．句意：当我读这本书时，我感觉我正在与几千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。have a talk“谈话”，故填a。 165．句意：在这本书的所有诗中，我最喜欢的是《采薇》。此处主语与call“叫做”存在被动关系，需用结构be done，因此此空需用call的过去分词形式。故填called。 166．句意：这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何背井离乡打仗多年。此空需用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词talks，故填mainly。 167．句意：他们非常想念他们的祖国，但由于战争，他们无法返回。根据“missed”可知时态用一般过去时，因此此空用过去式，故填could。 168．句意：通过朗读这首诗，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争的艰辛。介词by后接动名词形式，故填reading。 169．句意：它触动我们的心。结合our可知此空需要名词的复数形式，故填hearts。 170．句意：它让我们感受到内心深处的某种东西。动词makes后接人称代词宾格us，故填us。 (十八)（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got 171 /'pɒpjələ/ on the Internet, it has become a new favorite for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the 172 (form) of qigong, was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games 173 swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle, and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be 174 (regard) as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and 175 (require) no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a 176 /pein/ in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for 177 month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen (网民) 178 (write) below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according 179 the experts (专家), not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall 180 (easy) shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 【答案】 171．popular 172．forms 173．and 174．regarded 175．requires 176．pain 177．a 178．wrote 179．to 180．easily 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统气功八段锦因其简单易学、无需工具与大空间、能缓解身体疼痛等特点，逐渐受到年轻人的喜爱，但并非所有人都适合练习，需注意安全。 171．句意：最近，随着八段锦的官方视频在网上走红，它已经成为年轻人的新宠。根据音标提示可知英文表达是popular，意为“流行的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填popular。 172．句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，创建于宋代，已有800多年的历史。form“形式”，可数名词；“one of+可数名词的复数”表示“……之一”。故填forms。 173．句意：与球类、游泳等其他运动相比，八段锦缓慢而柔和，通常伴随着柔和放松的音乐，因此曾被视为老年人的运动。“ball games”和“swimming”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 174．句意：与球类、游泳等其他运动相比，八段锦缓慢而柔和，通常伴随着柔和放松的音乐，因此曾被视为老年人的运动。regard“认为”，动词；be regarded as“被认为，被视作”，为固定搭配。故填regarded。 175．句意：八段锦很容易学习，不需要工具，需要的空间也很小。require“需要”，动词；根据空前“and”可知，此处应用三单形式，与“is”并列。故填requires。 176．句意：因此，它非常适合上班族，因为他们经常感到颈部和肩部疼痛，这是长时间坐着造成的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是pain，意为“疼痛”，a后接单数名词。故填pain。 177．句意：我已经做了一个月的八段锦，这让我睡得更好。此处表示“一个月”，且“month”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 178．句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面写道。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词write用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 179．句意：但据专家介绍，并非所有人都适合练习八段锦，容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。according to“根据”，为固定短语。故填to。 180．句意：但据专家介绍，并非所有人都适合练习八段锦，容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。easy“容易的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式easily“容易地”，修饰动词“fall”。故填easily。 (十九)（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the eyes of Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell of sachets (香囊) is keeping a tradition alive. In the past, people would hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s not just for their smell but also for their ability to keep insects away. It is 181 (say) that the herbs are also good for people’s health. As 182 child, Chen learned to make sachets from her grandmother. She knew much about formulas (配方) for different herbal powders. She was also skilled at making sachets of different 183 (shape). After she retired in 2000, Chen found 184 (her) with a lot of free time. She  then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets. 185 she soon found a problem. It was 186 (much) difficult than before to make traditional sachets in modern times. For example, she had difficulty 187 (find) materials with traditional patterns. And there were no ready-made herbs. 188 the end, she decided to work with companies. And all of her effort paid off. Soon after, TCM pharmacies 189 (offer) to sell her products at their stores. Chen took the chance to create her brand, “Xing’s  Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew 190 (quick) as orders poured in. Chen has created about 180 different kinds of sachets over the past 20 years. Some have been chose as gifts for important guests. 【答案】 181．said 182．a 183．shapes 184．herself 185．But 186．more 187．finding 188．In 189．offered 190．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈杏芝和她的香囊。 181．句意：据说药草对人们的健康也有好处。It is said that...据说……，是固定表达。故填said。 182．句意：当她还是小孩时，陈跟着奶奶学做香囊。child是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 183．句意：她也擅长做不同形状的香囊。根据前文different可知，此处要用复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 184．句意：2000年她退休后，陈发现自己有很多空闲时间。此处说的是陈发现自己，所以用反身代词。故填herself。 185．句意：但是她发现了一个问题。根据前文“She then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用连词but，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 186．句意：在现代做香囊要比之前难得多。根据句中的than可知，要用比较级，much的比较级形式为more。故填more。 187．句意：比如说，她发现很难找到带有传统图案的材料。have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处用find的动名词形式。故填finding。 188．句意：最后，她决定和公司合作。in the end最后，为固定短语。故填In。 189．句意：不久后，中药房主动卖给她店里的产品。全文为一般过去时，此处用offer的过去式形式offered。故填offered。 190．句意：随着时间的推移，随着订单的涌入，这个品牌迅速成长起来。此处需要用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词grew。故填quickly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $