精品解析：河南省新乡市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

新乡市一中2024-2025学年上期初二年级期中考试 英语试题 命题人：________审题人：________ 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Which sport will the boy take part in? A. The boys’400-meter race. B. The boys’800-meter race. C. The boys’ relay race. 2. What does the girl want to learn? A. To play table tennis. B. To play football. C. To play baseball. 3. Why can't the boy have potato chips? A. Because it's bad for his throat. B. Because the potato chips are bad. C. Because there aren't any potato chips. 4. How often does Mike exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 5. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many pills should the boy take a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To drink more boiled water. B. To lie down in bed and have a rest. C. To wash hands and change clothes often. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He fell off the bed. B. He fell off the bike. C. He fell off the tree. 9. Where may the two speakers be? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did they have a class meeting? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last Monday. 11. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player. 12. Who wants to be a scientist? A. Peter. B. Lisa. C. Tony. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Playing table tennis. B. Making a phone call. C. Doing exercise. 14. Where may Lucy be now? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. In the gym. 15. What will Lucy take tomorrow? A. A camera. B. A cup. C. A basket. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 第二部分 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey（调查）about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion（冠军）. —Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport Let’s run together! —Alice Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 2. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. B. C. D. 3. James may be ________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 4. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah maybe eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. B Kim and Ray were close friends. One day, they went on a sea voyage (航行). At first, everything was fine. However, their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean. Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island. Kim and Ray didn’t find anything to eat on the island. They had to pray（祈祷; 祷告） that they could survive (存活). They wanted to know whose prayer would be more powerful. Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there. Kim prayed and his prayer came true. He got some meat, fruit and vegetables on the seashore ( 海岸 ). Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. His prayer came true again. There came a ship to take him home. As Kim was about to enter the ship, he heard someone speak to him. It was just a voice, “Are you going alone, leaving your friend here?” Then Kim remembered about Ray. He asked the voice, “May I know who you are?”The voice answered,“I am the one that answers everyone’s prayers. In fact, I was not answering your prayers. I was only answering Ray’s prayers. He said ‘please make all of Kin’s prayers come true.’” Kim was in tears and rushed to the other side of the island. When he found Ray there, Ray was dying because he didn’t have anything to eat. Kim said sorry to Ray, gave him some food and saved his life in time. He realized that Ray’s prayer was more powerful. It was because Ray’s prayer was totally selfless (无私的) . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Kim and Ray swim to an island? A. They wanted to visit the island. B. They went on a sea voyage. C. They didn’t have any food. D. Their ship was broken. 7. Which of the following wasn’t Kim’s prayer? A. fruit and vegetables. B. meat. C. a quilt. D. a ship. 8. Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. ① Kim knew the truth. ② Kim and Ray got to the island. ③ Kim prayed for food and a ship. ④ Kim found Ray and said sorry to him. ⑤ Kim and Ray went to different places and prayed. ⑥ Kim was about to take the ship and leave the island. A. ②⑤③⑥①④ B. ②⑤③①⑥④ C. ②③⑤⑥④① D. ②③⑤⑥①④ 9. Which of the following words can best describe Ray? A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Open-minded and clever. C. Kind-hearted and selfless. D. Well-educated and outgoing. 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. Don’t make friends with someone silly. C. True friends always think about each other. D. We should ask for help when in trouble. C We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers’ breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization( WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600, 000 deaths(死亡) every year. That is about 1% of the World’s deaths. Second-hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, about 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia. You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word“breath”in the second paragraph means “___________”. A. 呼吸 B. 动作 C. 言论 D. 饮食 12. Children can easily get sick from second-hand smoke because __________. A. they are from Africa B. their bodies are still growing C. second-hand smoke is very dangerous D. they are all under the age of 5 13. According to the study, children who die from second-hand smoke most come from ______________. A. Africa and Australia B. Africa and Eastern Asia C Southern Asia and Africa D. Southern Africa and India 14. You can’ t keep yourself away from the second-hand smoke by _________. A. asking the smokers to smoke outside B. walking away C. holding your breath D. smoking with them 15. The best title of this article should be ___________. A. Smoking B. Second-hand Smoke C. Giving up Smoking D. Children Are Dying D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, so do I. ___16___ Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. ___17___ That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. ___18___ But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. ___19___ If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation (准备). As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. ___20___ You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. A. So I kept my dream a secret. B. Otherwise, you may feel hard to control (控制) it. C I made some mistakes while following my dream. D. But just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time. E. Many people are embarrassed (窘迫) about letting others know their dreams. 第三部分 完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mike always said that he had many friends at school. But his ___21___ didn’t think so. “Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think. I’m sure ___22___ of them are not true friends. If I’m ___23___, I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.” “OK, but ___24___ can I know they are true friends or not?” “Well, here is a special ___25___. You can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ___26___ it successfully, you’ll find the magic and know who ___27___ true friends are.” Mike took the chair to school. He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the ___28___ with the chair. He said, “___29___ move. I’ll show you something interesting.” Then Mike tried sitting on the chair. Of course, he ___30___ down. Everyone had a good laugh. Luckily, he didn’t ___31___ himself. Mike made another try. But again, he failed. Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until, ___32___, he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mike smiled happily. He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana, ___33___ of his best friends holding him up, ___34___ he didn’t fall. Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about. Also, Judy, Lucas and Diana became his ___35___ for life. 21. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. grandfather 22. A. few B. many C. little D. any 23. A. sorry B. right C. wrong D. lucky 24. A. how B. why C. where D. what 25. A. desk B. chair C. box D. sofa 26. A. sit on B. play with C. look for D. look after 27. A. our B. their C. your D. its 28 A. right B. left C. middle D. back 29. A. Don’t B. Please C. Can’t D. Won’t 30. A. went B. ran C. put D. fell 31. A. hurt B. sit C. turn D. watch 32. A. carefully B. suddenly C. strongly D. slowly 33. A. five B. four C. three D. two 34 A. and B. but C. because D. so 35. A. classmates B. friends C. students D. workers 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however win competition success in watch common from appear famous The reality show （真人秀） is a kind of television program. Usually, a reality show has many series (系列节目). The reality show is quite different ___36___ other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of ____37____ people, and there are no actors or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories happening in people’s daily (日常的) life. So many people like to ____38____ reality shows. The first reality show ____39____ in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most ____40____ and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of ____41____. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. ____42____ this show, there are four Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the ____43____. The show is very ____44____. Lots of people like to watch it. _______45_______, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the shows are made up. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exercising is good ____46____ us. So it’s important to do sports for one or two hours a day. There ____47____ many ways to do sports, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s a good way ____48____ keep fit. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t become ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports. And then when I return to my studies, I will do better ____49____ before. I think we should spend some time on sports every day ____50____ health is very important. 第五部分 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning. ____51____? A: I have a bad cough these days. B: ____52____? A: For about a week. B: Do you smoke? A: Yes, I often smoke. B: ____53____? A: I started smoking about ten years ago. B: I think smoking caused your cough. A: Smoking caused my cough? B: Yes. ____54____. A: What should I do now? B: First, I’ll give you some medicine and it will make you feel better. Then, ____55____. If you can give up your smoking, it will be good for your health. A: OK. I’ll do my best. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 健康的生活方式对于人们来说很重要。请以“Healthy Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法和看法。 要点： 1. 多吃水果蔬菜，少吃零食； 2. 多锻炼身体，不熬夜，少玩手机、电脑游戏； 3. 与同学们友好相处。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新乡市一中2024-2025学年上期初二年级期中考试 英语试题 命题人：________审题人：________ 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Which sport will the boy take part in? A. The boys’400-meter race. B. The boys’800-meter race. C. The boys’ relay race. 2. What does the girl want to learn? A. To play table tennis. B. To play football. C. To play baseball. 3. Why can't the boy have potato chips? A. Because it's bad for his throat. B. Because the potato chips are bad. C. Because there aren't any potato chips. 4. How often does Mike exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 5. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many pills should the boy take a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To drink more boiled water. B. To lie down in bed and have a rest. C. To wash hands and change clothes often. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He fell off the bed. B. He fell off the bike. C. He fell off the tree. 9 Where may the two speakers be? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did they have a class meeting? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last Monday. 11. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player. 12. Who wants to be a scientist? A. Peter. B. Lisa. C. Tony. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Playing table tennis. B. Making a phone call. C. Doing exercise. 14. Where may Lucy be now? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. In the gym. 15. What will Lucy take tomorrow? A. A camera. B. A cup. C. A basket. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 第二部分 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey（调查）about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion（冠军）. —Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport Let’s run together! —Alice Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 2. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. B. C. D. 3. James may be ________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 4 Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah maybe eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查，并介绍了一些学生的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早晨都跑步，因此早晨遇到她时，她应该在跑步。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life.”可知，Frank非常热爱篮球，故可推断James是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间，选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了。”表述符合事实。故选A。 B Kim and Ray were close friends. One day, they went on a sea voyage (航行). At first, everything was fine. However, their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean. Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island. Kim and Ray didn’t find anything to eat on the island. They had to pray（祈祷; 祷告） that they could survive (存活). They wanted to know whose prayer would be more powerful. Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there. Kim prayed and his prayer came true. He got some meat, fruit and vegetables on the seashore ( 海岸 ). Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. His prayer came true again. There came a ship to take him home. As Kim was about to enter the ship, he heard someone speak to him. It was just a voice, “Are you going alone, leaving your friend here?” Then Kim remembered about Ray. He asked the voice, “May I know who you are?”The voice answered,“I am the one that answers everyone’s prayers. In fact, I was not answering your prayers. I was only answering Ray’s prayers. He said ‘please make all of Kin’s prayers come true.’” Kim was in tears and rushed to the other side of the island. When he found Ray there, Ray was dying because he didn’t have anything to eat. Kim said sorry to Ray, gave him some food and saved his life in time. He realized that Ray’s prayer was more powerful. It was because Ray’s prayer was totally selfless (无私的) . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Kim and Ray swim to an island? A. They wanted to visit the island. B. They went on a sea voyage. C. They didn’t have any food. D. Their ship was broken. 7. Which of the following wasn’t Kim’s prayer? A. fruit and vegetables. B. meat. C. a quilt. D. a ship. 8. Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. ① Kim knew the truth. ② Kim and Ray got to the island. ③ Kim prayed for food and a ship. ④ Kim found Ray and said sorry to him. ⑤ Kim and Ray went to different places and prayed. ⑥ Kim was about to take the ship and leave the island. A. ②⑤③⑥①④ B. ②⑤③①⑥④ C. ②③⑤⑥④① D. ②③⑤⑥①④ 9. Which of the following words can best describe Ray? A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Open-minded and clever. C. Kind-hearted and selfless. D. Well-educated and outgoing. 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. Don’t make friends with someone silly. C. True friends always think about each other. D. We should ask for help when in trouble. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述金和瑞在海上因为船故障所以游泳到一个岛上，他们在岛上的不同地方祈祷。金祈祷得到了食物和船，准备独自坐船离开的时候，才得知真相是瑞祈祷金所有的愿望成真。金很感动，找到瑞并及时救了瑞。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean. Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island”可知他们的船在海中央破裂了，金和瑞离开船游泳到附近的岛上。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He got some meat, fruit and vegetables on the seashore. Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. His prayer came true again. There came a ship to take him home.”可知金祈祷后来得到了肉、水果和蔬菜，后来他祈祷有船能带他回家，他的愿望又成真了。可知C选项“quilt被子”没有提到。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“swam to a nearby island”金和瑞到一个岛上，第二段“Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there”他们到不同的地方祈祷，第三段“He got some meat, fruit and vegetables on the seashore. Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. His prayer came true again”金祈祷食物和船，倒数第二段“Kim was about to enter the ship”金正要乘船离开小岛，“I was not answering your prayers. I was only answering Ray’s prayers, He said ‘please make all of Kin’s prayers come true’”金知道了真相，最后一段“When he found Ray there, Ray was dying because he didn’t have anything to eat. Kim said sorry to Ray, gave him some food and saved his life in time”金找到了瑞并给他道歉。可知顺序是②⑤③⑥①④。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “He said ‘please make all of Kin’s prayers come true’”及最后一段“Ray’s prayer was more powerful. It was because Ray’s prayer was totally selfless”瑞希望金所有的愿望都成真，瑞的祈祷是强大的，因为他的祈祷完全是无私的。可推知瑞是好心和无私的。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述金和瑞在海上因为船故障所以游泳到一个岛上，他们在岛上的不同地方祈祷。金祈祷得到了食物和船，准备独自坐船离开的时候，才得知真相是瑞祈祷金所有的愿望成真。金很感动，找到瑞并及时救了瑞。作者想告诉读者 “True friends always think about each other真正的朋友总是考虑着对方”。故选C。 C We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers’ breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization( WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600, 000 deaths(死亡) every year. That is about 1% of the World’s deaths. Second-hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, about 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia. You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word“breath”in the second paragraph means “___________”. A. 呼吸 B. 动作 C. 言论 D. 饮食 12 Children can easily get sick from second-hand smoke because __________. A. they are from Africa B. their bodies are still growing C. second-hand smoke is very dangerous D. they are all under the age of 5 13. According to the study, children who die from second-hand smoke most come from ______________. A. Africa and Australia B. Africa and Eastern Asia C. Southern Asia and Africa D. Southern Africa and India 14. You can’ t keep yourself away from the second-hand smoke by _________. A. asking the smokers to smoke outside B. walking away C. holding your breath D. smoking with them 15. The best title of this article should be ___________. A. Smoking B. Second-hand Smoke C. Giving up Smoking D. Children Are Dying 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了二手烟对人们尤其是儿童的危害，最后讲了如何让人们远离二手烟危害的方法。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.”如果人们时不时的呼吸到二手烟，他们会生病。可推断出，二手烟的危害主要来自吸烟者的呼吸。故“breath”的意思是“呼吸”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second-hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. ”二手烟特别对儿童有害，因为他们正在长身体。可知，儿童容易因二手烟而生病的原因时他们正在长身体。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia.”大多数死亡发生在非洲和南亚。可知，根据研究，死于二手烟的儿童大多数来自非洲和南亚。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.”你能让吸烟者，比如你的父母去外面吸烟。如果有人吸烟离你很近，你最好屏住呼吸或者仅仅离开他。可知，你如果和他们一起抽烟，就不会远离二手烟。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。第一段引出二手烟对人有危害，第二、三段主要讲了它对人们尤其是儿童的危害，最后一段讲了如何让人们远离二手烟危害的方法。整篇都是讲二手烟。故最佳标题是“二手烟”。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, so do I. ___16___ Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. ___17___ That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. ___18___ But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. ___19___ If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation (准备). As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. ___20___ You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. A. So I kept my dream a secret. B. Otherwise, you may feel hard to control (控制) it. C. I made some mistakes while following my dream. D. But just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time. E. Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于实现梦想的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, so do I.”以及下文的“Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes.”可知，该处是指每个人都想实现自己的梦想，作者接下来要分享一些经验，以免读者犯类似错误。选项C“我在追逐梦想的过程中犯了一些错误。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“That is what I have felt.”可知，这里是说很多人对让别人知道自己的梦想感到尴尬，作者自己也是这样认为的。选项E“很多人羞于让别人知道自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream.”可知，这里需描述作者之前的做法，与“But”形成转折。选项A“所以我把我的梦想保密了。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck.”可知，这里需强调不要只靠运气，选项D“但只是等待好运将是完全浪费时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it.”可知，这里需指出不准备的后果，选项B“否则，你可能会觉得很难控制它。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mike always said that he had many friends at school. But his ___21___ didn’t think so. “Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think. I’m sure ___22___ of them are not true friends. If I’m ___23___, I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.” “OK, but ___24___ can I know they are true friends or not?” “Well, here is a special ___25___. You can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ___26___ it successfully, you’ll find the magic and know who ___27___ true friends are.” Mike took the chair to school. He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the ___28___ with the chair. He said, “___29___ move. I’ll show you something interesting.” Then Mike tried sitting on the chair. Of course, he ___30___ down. Everyone had a good laugh. Luckily, he didn’t ___31___ himself. Mike made another try. But again, he failed. Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until, ___32___, he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mike smiled happily. He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana, ___33___ of his best friends holding him up, ___34___ he didn’t fall. Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about. Also, Judy, Lucas and Diana became his ___35___ for life. 21. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. grandfather 22. A. few B. many C. little D. any 23. A. sorry B. right C. wrong D. lucky 24. A. how B. why C. where D. what 25. A. desk B. chair C. box D. sofa 26. A. sit on B. play with C. look for D. look after 27. A. our B. their C. your D. its 28. A. right B. left C. middle D. back 29. A. Don’t B. Please C. Can’t D. Won’t 30. A. went B. ran C. put D. fell 31. A. hurt B. sit C. turn D. watch 32. A. carefully B. suddenly C. strongly D. slowly 33. A. five B. four C. three D. two 34. A. and B. but C. because D. so 35. A. classmates B. friends C. students D. workers 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克的祖父给了迈克一把特殊的椅子来测试谁是他真正的朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但他祖父不这么认为。 father父亲；teacher老师；mother母亲；grandfather祖父。根据“the magic his grandfather talked about”可知，祖父不同意迈克的观点。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信他们中的许多人并不是真正的朋友。 few几乎没有；many许多；little一点儿；any任何。根据“Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think.”可知，此处指朋友中的一些人不是真正的朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我错了，我就给你买一大袋薯片。 sorry抱歉的；right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的。根据“If I’m...I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.”可知，爷孙二人在打赌，如果祖父错了，就给迈克买薯片。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：好吧，但是我怎么知道他们是不是真正的朋友呢？ how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...can I know they are true friends or not?”可知，此处指如何知道他们是不是真正的朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：嗯，这里有一把特殊的椅子。 desk课桌；chair椅子；box箱子；sofa沙发。根据“...with the chair.”可知，这是一把特殊的椅子。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但如果你把它带到学校，并成功地坐在上面，你就会发现它的魔法，并知道谁是你真正的朋友。 sit on坐在上面；play with玩耍；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Then Mike tried sitting on the chair.”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但如果你把它带到学校，并成功地坐在上面，你就会发现它的魔法，并知道谁是你真正的朋友。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；its它的。根据“you’ll find the magic and know who...true friends are.”可知，本句主语为第二人称，指“你的朋友”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他让他所有的朋友站在周围，他和椅子站在中间。 right右边；left左边；middle中间；back后面。根据“He asked all his friends to stand around...”可知，朋友们围着迈克站着，因此迈克在中间。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：别动。我给你们看一些有趣的东西。 Don’t不要；Please请；Can’t不能；Won’t不会。根据“...move.”可知，本句为祈使句，迈克让朋友们别动。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当然，他摔倒了。 went去；ran跑；put放置；fell摔倒。根据“Mike kept trying, and kept falling...”可知，迈克摔倒了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有受伤。 hurt受伤；sit坐下；turn转弯；watch看。根据“Luckily”可知，幸运的是迈克没受伤。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：迈克一直在试，但一直往下掉，直到突然，他又试了一次，没有掉下去。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；strongly强壮地；slowly慢慢地。根据“he tried again and didn’t fall.”可知，此处指突然发生的事情，迈克这次没有摔倒。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他看到朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜三个他最好的朋友扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“Judy, Lucas and Diana”可知，此处指三个朋友。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他看到朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜三个他最好的朋友扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“his best friends holding him up,...he didn’t fall.”可知，朋友们扶着迈克，所以他没摔倒。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜也成为了他一生的朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。根据“Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think.”可知，迈克是在测试真正的朋友。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however win competition success in watch common from appear famous The reality show （真人秀） is a kind of television program. Usually, a reality show has many series (系列节目). The reality show is quite different ___36___ other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of ____37____ people, and there are no actors or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories happening in people’s daily (日常的) life. So many people like to ____38____ reality shows. The first reality show ____39____ in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most ____40____ and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of ____41____. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. ____42____ this show, there are four Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the ____43____. The show is very ____44____. Lots of people like to watch it. _______45_______, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the shows are made up. 【答案】36. from 37. common 38. watch 39. appeared 40. famous 41. competitions 42. In 43. winners 44. successful 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍真人秀节目的历史以及一档受欢迎的真人秀节目。 【36题详解】 句意：真人秀与其他类型的电视节目大不相同。根据“The reality show is quite different…other kinds of TV shows.”以及备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语，此处应填介词from。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：因为它展示了普通人的生活，没有演员在里面扮演。根据“It often shows true stories happening in people’s daily life.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是普通人的生活，应填形容词common“普通的”作定语来修饰名词people。故填common。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢看真人秀节目。根据下文“Lots of people like to watch it.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是喜欢看真人秀节目，watch“观看”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填watch。 【39题详解】 句意：第一个真人秀诞生于20世纪90年代的美国。根据“The first reality show…in the 1990s in America.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是“出现在美国”；appear“出现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填appeared。 【40题详解】 句意：当时，最著名和最受欢迎的真人秀节目是Survivor。根据“At that time, the most…and popular reality show was Survivor.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是“最著名和最受欢迎的”，most后跟形容词构成最高级，空处应用形容词famous“著名的”。故填famous。 【41题详解】 句意：真人秀也展示了各种各样的比赛。根据“Reality shows also show different kinds of…”以及下文“a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China”以及备选词可知，此处指的是“各种各样的比赛”；competition“比赛”，可数名词；空前为different kinds of“各种各样的”，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填competitions。 【42题详解】 句意：在这档节目中，有四位中国歌手。根据“…this show”以及备选词可知，在某个节目或演出中应用介词in，且句首首字母要大写。故填In。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的职责是找到他们最喜欢的学生，然后帮助他们成为冠军。根据“Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the…”以及备选词可知，win“赢”，动词，win的名词形式为winner“赢家”，此处应用其复数形式。故填winners。 【44题详解】 句意：这档节目非常成功。根据下文“Lots of people like to watch it.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是这档节目非常成功；success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful“成功的”；空处应填形容词作表语。故填successful。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，有些人不喜欢看真人秀。根据“Lots of people like to watch it…some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the shows are made up.”以及备选词可知，很多人喜欢看真人秀节目，但有些人不喜欢看真人秀，因为他们觉得真人秀节目的故事是编造的；此处应用however“然而”，表示转折关系，且句首首字母要大写。故填However。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exercising is good ____46____ us. So it’s important to do sports for one or two hours a day. There ____47____ many ways to do sports, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s a good way ____48____ keep fit. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t become ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports. And then when I return to my studies, I will do better ____49____ before. I think we should spend some time on sports every day ____50____ health is very important. 【答案】46. for 47. are 48. to 49. than 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的好处及重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：做运动的方法有很多，比如做早操，打篮球和跑步。本句是there be句型，主语many ways是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为这是保持健康的好方法。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰way。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：然后当我回到我的学习时，我会做得比以前更好。根据“I will do better ... before.”可知，此处是指比之前做得更好，than“比”，介词，后跟比较的对象。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该每天花点时间做运动，因为健康很重要。根据“I think we should spend some time on sports every day ... health is very important.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第五部分 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning. ____51____? A: I have a bad cough these days. B: ____52____? A: For about a week. B: Do you smoke? A: Yes, I often smoke. B: ____53____? A: I started smoking about ten years ago. B: I think smoking caused your cough. A: Smoking caused my cough? B: Yes. ____54____. A: What should I do now? B: First, I’ll give you some medicine and it will make you feel better. Then, ____55____. If you can give up your smoking, it will be good for your health. A: OK. I’ll do my best. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/what’s the matter with you 52. How long have you been like this/How long have you been coughing 53. When did you start smoking 54. Smoking is bad for your lungs and makes you cough 55. you must give up smoking/you’d better give up smoking 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A咳嗽得厉害，向B问诊，B给A治疗的建议的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Doctor.”和下文“I have a bad cough these days.”可知，上文说早上好，医生，下文表示A咳嗽得厉害，即A去看病，结合题干标点，此处是医生询问“你怎么了？”，询问身体状况，用What’s wrong with sb?或What’s the matter with sb?的句型，介词with后接宾格，首字母w需大写。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据下文“For about a week.”可知，下文表示A咳嗽大约一周了，结合题干标点，此处是询问“你咳嗽多长时间/你这样多长时间？”，询问时间段，疑问词用how long，时态用现在完成时，谓语用“has/have+过去分词”结构，主语为you，助动词用have，been为系动词be的过去分词，句首首字母h需大写。故填How long have you been like this/How long have you been coughing。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I started smoking about ten years ago.”可知，下文表示A在十年前开始吸烟，结合题干标点，此处是询问“你什么时候开始吸烟？”，询问时间，疑问词用when，句首首字母w大写，时态为一般过去时，用“When+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?”的结构。故填When did you start smoking。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Smoking caused your cough?”可知，下文表示A反问B吸烟造成了他的咳嗽吗，结合题干标点，此处是回答吸烟造成咳嗽的原因，即“吸烟对肺部有害，会造成咳嗽。”，主语为动名词Smoking“吸烟”，单数，句首首字母s需大写，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，be动词用is，make sb cough“使某人咳嗽”，makes为动词三单形式。故填Smoking is bad for your lungs and makes you cough。 【55题详解】 根据下文“If you can give up your smoking, it will be good for your health.”可知，下文表示A如果能戒烟就会对他的健康有帮助，结合题干标点，此处是关于劝说A戒烟的语句，即“你必须戒烟/你最好戒烟”，医生认为必须要戒烟或劝说最好戒烟，两种表述均符合情景，用情态动词must“必须”或had better“最好”，后均接动词原形，give up doing sth表示“放弃做某事”。故填you must give up smoking/you’d better give up smoking。 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 健康的生活方式对于人们来说很重要。请以“Healthy Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法和看法。 要点： 1. 多吃水果蔬菜，少吃零食； 2. 多锻炼身体，不熬夜，少玩手机、电脑游戏； 3. 与同学们友好相处。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Healthy Life A healthy life is important for everyone. Here are my ways to keep healthy. First, I often eat more fruits and vegetables instead of snacks. Second, I exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball. I never stay up late and spend little time on mobile phones or computer games. Besides, I get along well with my classmates. We help each other and share happy moments. In my opinion, a healthy lifestyle makes us energetic and happy. Let’s live healthily together! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：材料所给内容需完整表达，如饮食、锻炼、作息、人际关系，不得遗漏。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头点题，说明健康生活的重要性； 第二步，分段描述具体做法如饮食、锻炼，作息和人际关系； 第三步，结尾表达个人观点，呼吁健康生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ① instead of代替 ② energetic精力充沛的 ③ get along well with与……友好相处 ［高分句型］ ①I never stay up late and spend little time on mobile phones or computer games. (and并列结构) ②In my opinion, a healthy lifestyle makes us energetic and happy. (运用了“make+宾语+形容词”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $