黑布林名著专项复习《威尼斯商人》2025-2026学年牛津译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

黑布林《威尼斯商人》练习 一、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Bassanio reached Belmont and went to visit Portia. Portia was very pleased to see him b 1 she remembered him from his earlier visit. She was c 2 he would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be w 3 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio loved Portia more than ever. He wanted to choose a box and m 4 her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the w 5 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. At last, Portia took Bassanio to the t 6 boxes and told him the rules. Bassanio looked at the boxes, but he did not r 7 the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. He d 8 want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It spoke more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. He went to the lead box and o 9 it. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It s 10 that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank in the sea between England and France was h 11 . Its valuable cargo（货物）lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money. His friends h 12 that there would be no more bad news for him. Shylock was still a 13 about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good either. He p 14 people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about money she had spent and the jewels she had sold. All this m 15 Shylock angrier and angrier. “My daughter, my own flesh and blood, has g 16 , “ he said. “My money is gone, and my jewels are gone. Now I am losing m 17 money looking for her! And all I hear is how she spends my money! How can she do this to me?” However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was h 18 . He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt（债）when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty（损失）. He would t 19 one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got w 20 for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice, and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Salerio and Solanio hurried off to prepare for the party. They were going to make masks for the parade and arranged to m 21 at Graziano’s house in about an hour. Lorenzo was very e 22 by Jessica’s letter and told Graziano about their plans. He was going to Shylock’s house that night, and Jessica would be r 23 to leave. She would be disguised as a boy and would go with him. She would take some money and jewels with her. She would even come to the party disguised as Lorenzo’s torch-bearer. Lancelot went back to his old master, Shylock, to give him the i 24 to Bassanio’s party. Shylock read the invitation and told his d 25 Jessica that he had been invited to Bassanio’s party and that he had d 26 to go. He wanted to let her look after the house. He did not know about Jessica’s p 27 to run away with Lorenzo that very night, but he had a bad dream and this had m 28 him worried. Lancelot told him that some of Bassanio’s friends were planning to wear masks and have a parade with torch-bearers, and this made Shylock more worried. He told Jessica to make sure the doors and windows were s 29 and locked. He told her she should not even look out of the windows to watch the parade. At last, Lorenzo a 30 . He called out for Jessica, and came to a window. She was dressed as a boy and she gave him a box of jewels and money. Lorenzo asked her to come outside and be his torch-bearer. Then she came outside to Lorenzo and they all went to Bassanio’s party. —Taken from Merchant of Venice 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” 31 Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He 32 what the wise young judge was going to say. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract 33 , and it does not say anything about taking his 34 . It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. 35 you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own.” Now it was Graziano’s turn to 36 the judge and call him wise. “Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a 37 judge!” “You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have 38 justice than you wanted.” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to 39 . He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the 40 . “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on the merchant and let 41 go.” Bassanio was 42 to give him the money. “Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die. 43 , however, had more to say. “Wait!” she said again, “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. 44 are you waiting?” she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. He was beginning to feel 45 . Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. 31．A．whispered B．read C．laughed D．screamed 32．A．confirmed B．wondered C．doubted D．wished 33．A．carefully B．slowly C．clearly D．correctly 34．A．flesh B．money C．heart D．blood 35．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 36．A．praise B．shout C．call D．hate 37．A．stupid B．silly C．patient D．wise 38．A．less B．better C．more D．worse 39．A．the judge B．the duke C．Antonio D．Graziano 40．A．knife B．flesh C．money D．blood 41．A．her B．him C．you D．me 42．A．lucky B．sorry C．happy D．generous 43．A．Portia B．Shylock C．Bassanio D．Antonio 44．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 45．A．sick B．surprised C．tired D．well There was another rich man in Venice. His name was Shylock. He earned his money by lending money to 46 people and making them pay interest. But when people borrowed money from Antonio, he did not make them pay interest. He thought it was 47 to make people pay interest. He said rich people 48 help poor people. Shylock was very angry about this because people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of 49 from him. This meant that Shylock earned 50 money. They disagreed about a lot of things and did not 51 to each other. Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. 52 , his friend Antonio would help. Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to 53 his enemy in some ways. “It’s thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. Shylock pretended to be surprised. “Antonio, I want to be your 54 . I want to forget all the bad things you said to me. I want to help you. I 55 make you pay interest for the money I lend you.” Bassanio thought this was kind. “Come with me to the judge 56 he can write the contract. I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for 3 months, you will pay 57 interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from 58 I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he 59 , “The risk is too big, I would rather stay poor and in debt.” Antonio was 60 that he could be able to pay the money on time. He replied, “I expect thirty times thirty thousand dollars when they arrive! Don’t worry , my friend.” 46．A．the other B．other C．any other D．another 47．A．wrong B．interesting C．right D．important 48．A．should B．could C．need D．may 49．A．borrow B．lend C．borrowing D．lending 50．A．less B．more C．least D．most 51．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 52．A．However B．Finally C．Moreover D．Otherwise 53．A．support B．help C．hurt D．change 54．A．teacher B．friend C．enemy D．student 55．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．haven’t 56．A．so B．but C．or D．since 57．A．some B．no C．any D．little 58．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever 59．A．smiled B．confirmed C．insisted D．suggested 60．A．sure B．happy C．lucky D．amazed Shylock had a servant 61 name was Lancelot. Lancelot did not like working for Shylock and was 62 thinking about running away from him. He believed the devil was telling him to run away, but his conscience was telling him to 63 . He couldn’t decide what to do. He knew he should not obey the devil and that his 64 was telling him the right thing to do. First he decided to obey his conscience and stay. Then he thought 65 he stayed, he would be obeying the devil because Shylock was like a devil too. When he thought of that, he decided he should run away. As he was thinking about this, a very old man 66 a basket came to him. He asked Lancelot where the moneylender Shylock lived. Lancelot 67 this man. It was his 68 father, Gobbo, but the poor old man was quite 69 and didn’t recognize his son. Lancelot was a 70 man and decided to have some fun with his father. Instead of telling the old man he was his son, he told him how to get to Shylock’s 71 . The old man asked him whether Lancelot lived with Shylock in that house. Lancelot 72 his father by telling him Lancelot was 73 . His poor father was very sad. “Are you certain?” he asked. “Don’t you know me?” asked Lancelot. “No, I don’t know you,” answered Gobbo. “Is my son really dead?” “Don’t you know 74 , Father?” asked Lancelot again. “No, I am blind,” answered Gobbo. “If I could see you, I might know you. ” “It’s a wise father who knows his son,” That is the 75 . “Give me your blessing. ” He knelt in front of his father. 61．A．his B．who C．whose D．her 62．A．never B．seldom C．ever D．always 63．A．walk B．stay C．work D．help 64．A．father B．conscience C．himself D．his friend 65．A．when B．until C．because D．if 66．A．carrying B．caught C．carried D．carries 67．A．recognized B．know C．met D．believed 68．A．happy B．sad C．true D．own 69．A．deaf B．blind C．poor D．happy 70．A．strange B．interesting C．fun D．special 71．A．shop B．house C．farm D．garden 72．A．told B．said to C．tricked D．asked 73．A．there B．dead C．die D．death 74．A．me B．him C．himself D．myself 75．A．secret B．joke C．truth D．trick One day, as Lancelot was thinking about running away from his master Shylock, a very old man carrying a basket came to Lancelot. “Excuse me, can you tell me where Shylock 76 ?” the old man asked. Lancelot recognized this man. It was his father, Gobbo, but the poor old man was quite 77 and didn’t recognize his son. Lancelot didn’t tell the old man he was his son, he told him how to get to Shylock’s house 78 . “Does Lancelot live with Shylock in that house?” Lancelot tricked his father by telling him Lancelot was 79 , his poor father was very sad. “Is my son really dead?” Gobbo asked. “Don’t you know me?” asked Lancelot. “No, I don’t know you, ”answered Gobbo. “ I can’t see. I am 80 that you are not my son.” “I’m sorry. I was 81 you.” exclaimed Lancelot. “I am your son. Give me your blessing.” He knelt in front of his father. Gobbo still 82 believe the young man was really his son. “I know you are my father and Margery is my mother,” said Lancelot. Gobbo agreed that his 83 name was Margery, and he began to 84 his son’s head with his hands. “I have 85 a present for your master in a shop.” Gobbo said. “Don’t give him a present. He doesn’t need it. He is 86 , but he doesn’t give me enough food, I am dying of hunger.” answered Lancelot. “ You can count the 87 in my body because I am so thin. Give your present to Bassanio. I’d like to serve him 88 he cares for his servants. They always have 89 to eat and wear beautiful clothes.” Gobbo and Lancelot went to see Bassanio. Bassanio 90 to take Lancelot as a servant. Lancelot was happy to leave Shylock and work for Bassanio. 76．A．lives B．works C．plays D．studies 77．A．deaf B．blind C．weak D．wounded 78．A．too B．instead C．either D．however 79．A．dead B．lost C．homeless D．sick 80．A．surprised B．glad C．certain D．satisfied 81．A．troubling B．calling C．treating D．tricking 82．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 83．A．father’s B．wife’s C．son’s D．sister’s 84．A．feel B．smell C．watch D．taste 85．A．offered B．made C．designed D．bought 86．A．poor B．rich C．generous D．selfish 87．A．fingers B．legs C．arms D．bones 88．A．because B．so C．if D．while 89．A．few B．nothing C．everything D．plenty 90．A．realized B．asked C．agreed D．discussed 三、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Merchant of Venice is an important early work of Shakespeare, which is a comedy. It was written in about 1596-1597. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors (反映) the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limit (限制). As a result, he ran out of his property (财产) in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is also a rich Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’ s life, Portia pretended (假装) to be a famous lawyer (律师). According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but said a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he couldn’t let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge also said that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money if Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. — Taken from The Merchant of Venice 91．What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play? 92．According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property? 93．What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to? 94．How did Portia save Antonio’s life? 95．What do you think of Portia? The book The Merchant of Venice is a dramatic work by Shakespeare, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio. The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon knows his friend can’t pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial (审讯). The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending. —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 根据短文内容回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) 96．What does the book The Merchant of Venice talk about? 97．Who does Bassanio want to borrow money from first? 98．Why isn’t Antonio able to pay the money back? 99．How does Portia help make Antonio safe? 100．According to the passage, what do you think of Portia? The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire. It’s about to make in 1596-1597. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is also a wealthy Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. ——Taken from The Merchant of Venice 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 101．What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play? 102．According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property? 103．What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to? 104．How did Portia save Antonio’s life? 105．Among all the characters, who impresses you most and why? (Give one reason) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过10个词) The Merchant of Venice is a famous play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of a Venetian merchant named Antonio who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock. Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia. Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh. Meanwhile, Portia’s father has left a will stating that any man who wishes to marry her must choose the correct casket out of three, one gold, one silver, and one lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage. Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea. He is unable to repay his debt to Shylock, who demands his pound of flesh as agreed. Portia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice to help Antonio. She argues that Shylock must take it without losing any blood, as stated in their agreement. Shylock is forced to give up his claim, and Antonio is saved. The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love. ——Taken from The Merchant of Venice 106．Why did Bassanio need money? 107．What happened to Antonio’s ships? 108．How did Bassanio win Portia’s love? 109．What was the condition set by Shylock for the loan? 110．What’s the theme of the book The Merchant of Venice? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire (讽刺). In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his wealth soon. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is a wealthy merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him. However, he agreed to lend him the money only if Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh when he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract. But unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia dressed up as a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away. Shylock would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. —From The Merchant of Venice 111．What themes does Shakespeare want to show us in the book? 112．What was Shylock according to the passage? 113．Why wasn’t Antonio able to pay the money back? 114．How did Portia save Antonio’s life? 115．What do you think of Portia in the passage? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（词数不限） The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespeare, a famous English writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio. The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial (审讯). The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young judge, claims (声称) that the words “l pound of flesh” not “l pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time. Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending. (—Adapted from The Merchant of Venice) 116．How many main characters are mentioned in this passage? 117．What will happen if Antonio doesn’t pay the money back in three months? 118．Why isn’t Antonio able to pay the money back? 119．Who is the young judge? 120．What do you think of Portia? 四、阅读理解 In Venice, Antonio, a merchant (商人), borrowed money from Shylock, a greedy (贪婪的) person who lent money to people. They signed an unfair contract (合同).If Antonio couldn’t return the money, Shylock could get Antonio’s one pound of flesh (肉). Unluckily, he failed to pay back the money. The case was now in the hands of the wise judge (法官) Portia. Judge Portia gave her decision: ”One pound of the merchant’s flesh is yours. It’s what the contract says. You may take his flesh.” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes,that’s right,” said Shylock,wondering what the judge would say next. “Well,”“said Portia,”I’ve read the contract. It doesn’t say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh\ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you do, the Duke (公爵) will take everything you own!” Antonio praised Portia’s wisdom. Portia then told Shylock, “You wanted justice (正义), and you’ll get it.” Shylock didn’t want to lose everything, so he decided not to take the flesh. Instead, he asked for money: ”Give me ninety thousand dollars, and I’ll let Antonio go.” Bassanio, Antonio’s friend, was happy to pay. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.________. “Wait!” Portia said again.”Shy lock cannot get the money. It is not written in the contract.” Shylock said he only wanted his money back without interest (利息). But Portia stopped him again: ”You said you only wanted what was in the contract.” Shylock realized he wouldn’t get the flesh or the money. He decided to go home. But Portia stopped him for the third time: ”The law of Venice says if you plan to kill a citizen, you’ll lose everything. Half of your wealth goes to the person you tried to kill, and half to the Duke.” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 121．What could Shylock get if Antonio failed to pay back the money according to the contract? A．Ninety thousand dollars. B．A pound of Antonio’s flesh. C．Interest from the money. D．Half of Antonio’s wealth. 122．Which sentence can be put in the ________ ? A．So Portia gave him the money to end the trouble. B．But Portia stopped Shylock from taking the money. C．But Bassanio refused to give Shylock the money. D．So Bassanio gave Shylock the money as written in the contract. 123．Which of the following shows the right order of the passage? a. Shylock held his knife and prepared to take Antonio’s flesh. b. Shylock decided to take the money instead of Antonio’s flesh. c. Antonio borrowed money from Shylock but he couldn’t pay it back. d. Portia warned Shylock he cannot take any of Antonio’s blood. A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．c-a-d-b D．c-d-a-b 124．What will most probably happen next in the story according to the passage? A．Shylock will take half of Antonio’s wealth. B．Portia will let Shylock leave without punishment. C．Shylock will lose all his wealth and go home. D．Shylock will keep half of his wealth and leave. Portia asked Antonio if he had something to say before receiving the penalty (惩罚). He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt sad that his best friend was facing death because of borrowing money to help him. Antonio, however, considered himself lucky, as he would never become old or sick. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would rather die or give up his wife if it could help Antonio. His wife, Portia, disguised (伪装) as the judge, was not happy to hear this. “Let me know the judgement (判决)!” Shylock shouted. Portia said, “You have the right to take one pound of the merchant’s flesh (肉)! That is what the contract (合同) says.” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” exclaimed (大喊) Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” replied Shylock. “Well,” said the young judge, “the contract does not say anything about taking his blood. You can’t take even one drop of his blood. If you do that, all of your wealth will be taken!” Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the wisdom of the judge. “Do you hear that, Shylock?” Portia asked, “You want justice (公平),” Portia said to Shylock, “and you will get it. In fact, you’ll receive more justice than you ask for.” “I’m willing to accept your money. Give me ninety thousand dollars,” Shylock said. He began to feel sick. Bassanio was happy to give him the money, Portia, however, had more to say. “Wait!” the judge said again. “It was not written in the contract. Shylock said that he would not do anything that was not in the contract.” “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” Shylock said. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but Portia stopped him again. Shylock knew that he would not get one pound of flesh or his money. He decided to go home. “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time. “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill any citizen (公民) of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to (属于) the person you try to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke (公爵). Moreover, the duke is the only one who can save you from death if he chooses to show the mercy (仁慈). You should ask him for mercy.” “I will show you what it means to be merciful,” said the duke. Shylock felt really sick at that time. — Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 125．Which of the following can best describe Antonio at the beginning of the passage? A．He was ready to be killed. B．He showed thanks to Bassanio. C．He could hardly stay calm. D．He hoped that he could avoid the penalty. 126．Why did Shylock feel sick after hearing Portia’s words? A．Because he knew Antonia would die. B．Because he realized he would lose his chance to kill the enemy. C．Because he was already in poor health. D．Because he found the contract no longer worked. 127．How did Portia finally save Antonio? A．By giving up justice. B．By making use of the contract. C．By offering ninety thousand dollars. D．By forcing Shylock to show mercy. 128．What would happen according to the law of Venice? A．Shylock would have to give all his money to the duke. B．Half of the money Shylock lent would be shared. C．Shylock would die because of showing no mercy. D．Half of Shylock’s wealth would belong to Antonio. Bassanio was right about Portia. She was young, beautiful, and rich, and she was not married. However, like Antonio, she was unhappy and tired. She had a maid (女仆) called Nerissa, and Nerissa told her that people can get sick from having too much as easily as they get sick from not having enough. “Those are wise words, Nerissa,” Portia told her. “Wise words are not much good if nobody takes any notice,” replied Nerissa. “That’s true,” agreed Portia, “but if it were as easy to do something as it is to say it, then poor people would live in palaces. I can easily teach twenty people what to do, but it is much more difficult to be one of the twenty people who follow my own teaching!” Portia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will (遗嘱) stopped her from choosing one that she liked. At the same time, it stopped her from refusing one that she did not like. Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court (求婚) his daughter. There were three boxes. Each one had something written on it. Every suitor (求婚者) had to choose a box. Portia’s father thought the right man would understand the meaning of the three boxes and choose the right one. The man who chose the right box could marry Portia, but if a man chose the wrong box, he would never marry anyone at all. Her first suitor was a Prince (王子) from Naples. Portia did not like him because he talked about cats all the time. He didn’t seem to know about anything except cats, and nothing else interested him. Portia did not like cats. Her second suitor was a Count (伯爵). Portia did not like him because he always looked sad or angry—or both. He never looked happy, and she was afraid that when he got old, he would be a very unhappy husband for her. Her third suitor was a French Lord (贵族). Portia did not like him because he did not have his own way of thinking. He tried to be just like every person he met. She thought it would be like having twenty husbands, and she couldn’t love him at all. —— Taken from The Merchant of Venice 129．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Antonio was right about Portia. B．Bassanio wanted to marry Portia. C．Portia was as curious as Nerissa. D．Portia couldn’t choose her husband by herself. 130．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Learning is easier than teaching. B．Teaching is easier than learning. C．It is easier said than done. D．It is easier to do something than to say it. 131．The underlined word in Paragraph 5 can be replaced (替换) by “________”. A．repeated B．organized C．offered D．noticed 132．What was the will of Portia’s father about? A．The standard of her future husband. B．The rule for her to choose her future husband. C．The way to choose the right box. D．The meaning of the words written on the boxes. 133．What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? A．Why Portia didn’t like the three suitors. B．Which of the boxes Portia’s three suitors chose. C．How Portia’s three suitors felt when they had to choose a box. D．Which of the three suitors Portia chose to be her husband. When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债).” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 134．Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A．Antonio. B．Bassanio. C．Pirates. D．Nobody. 135．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio.        b. Bassanio wished to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest    d. Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d 136．Which example shows the sentence “but inside he is rotten” in the passage? A．Shylock asked what interest Antonio and Bassanio would pay. B．Shylock tried to be friendly and mentioned there were many risks in Antonio’s business. C．Shylock reminded Antonio that the deal was written in the contract. D．Shylock would get one pound of Antonio’s flesh if the debt wasn’t paid on time. 137．What can we infer from the passage? A．Antonio’s bad names towards Shylock made Shylock refuse to lend the money at first. B．Bassanio was worried about Antonio but Bassanio finally let him do the deal. C．Shylock’s offer of “no interest” hides his real purpose to hurt Antonio. D．The judge in Venice thought the “pound of flesh” contract was fair. “Shylock!” yelled Antonio. “Are you going to lend us the money or not? Answer me!” Shylock answered him slowly. “Do you remember all of those times that you insulted (侮辱) me in a loud voice that everyone could hear? You even called me a dog. And now you want to borrow money from me, a dog!” “Look! I’m not asking you a favour. You can charge me any interest (利息) you want. I don’t mind. My ships will arrive any day now.” “Alright, Antonio. I’m willing to lend you the money. I won’t even charge you any interest. Just pay me back on time.” Antonio couldn’t believe his ears. “______” “I said you didn’t know me. I will help you. I won’t even charge you a single ducat (达克特，以前欧洲的一种钱币). However, there is something I’m worried about. What if you don’t pay me back?” “Don’t worry, Shylock. I’ll pay you back.” “Well, I need some kind of a guarantee, don’t I? Three thousand ducats is a lot of money. If you don’t pay me back on time, I want a pound of flesh (肉). I’ll take a pound of flesh from any part of your body.” Antonio didn’t like what Shylock said. “No. I’d rather pay some interest if I’m late on the payment.” “I’m afraid that’s no good,” said Shylock as he laughed. “Do you think I’d take money from another moneylender? Besides, this agreement is only a joke! Do you think that any lawyer or judge would believe me? Would they really believe that I want a pound of your flesh? You don’t have to worry about anything!” Antonio agreed to the conditions. They went to a lawyer and signed an agreement. From The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare 138．We can see from the passage that Shylock ______. A．is in need of money greatly B．is willing to lend money to Antonio C．feels sad to talk with Antonio D．wants to get interest from Antonio 139．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank “______”? A．What did you say? B．Do you trust me? C．Are you kidding me? D．Why do you help me? 140．The underlined word “guarantee” in Paragraph 8 means ______. A．suggestion B．message C．promise D．present 141．What can we infer from the passage? A．Shylock and Antonio were friends in the past. B．Antonio would give back the money on time. C．Shylock would take a pound of flesh from Antonio soon. D．Antonio believed what Shylock said and borrowed the money. Shylock was sharpening his knife, preparing to take Antonio’s pound of flesh. Portia and Nerrisa arrived disguised as men. Portia pretended she was a judge and listened to the arguments about the pound of flesh. The young judge asked Shylock to be mercy on Antonio, but shylock disagreed. Shylock said, “I will show no mercy. I want justice, the penalty written in the contract!” Bassanio wanted to give Shylock ten times the money Antonio borrowed, even including his hands, heads or heart. This time, Portia disagreed. She thought they couldn’t change the law of Venice. They must obey it. Portia asked Antonio to prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. At that moment, Bassanio remembered Antonio borrowed money from Shylock to help him court Portia. His friend was going to die. Bassanio would do anything to save his friend. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help. On the other hand, Antonio felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He comforted Bassanio. But Shylock’s dream didn’t come true. Portia said Shylock could take Antonio’s pound of flesh, but he could not take any blood, or he would lose everything. Shylock decided not to take the flesh but ninety thousand dollars. Portia disagreed. Shylock said he just wanted his own money back without charging the interest. Portia still disagreed. She said according to the law, if anyone planned to kill a citizen of Venice, he would lose everything. And the duke was the only person who could save him from death. The duke said Shylock must first become a Christian. If Shylock didn’t do so, the duke would not have mercy on him, and Shylock would die. Shylock realized he had no choice. He agreed. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 142．Who dressed up as men in the story? A．Shylock and Portia. B．Portia and Nerrisa. C．Antonio and Portia. D．Nerrisa and Bassanio. 143．What does the underlined sentence mean ________? A．The judge is very young B．The judge is very foolish C．The judge is very old D．The judge is very clever 144．Which of the following words best describe Bassanio’s feeling in the third paragraph? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Confident. 145．From the last paragraph , we can infer that________. A．Shylock died if he doesn’t agree with them B．Shylock finally lost everything C．Shylock got his own money without interest D．Shylock became a Christian. The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank (沉没) in the sea between England and France was his. Its valuable cargo(货物) lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money. His friends hoped that there would be no more bad news for him. Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good, either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about his money she had spent and his jewels (珠宝) she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier. However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉). He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice, and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge (复仇) on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. “You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?” Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?” “I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can’t eat it, but it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does? Don’t I have feelings and passions (激情) like he does? Don’t I eat the same food? Don’t the same weapon (武器) hurt me as hurt him? Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured (治愈) in the same way? Don’t I get hot in summer and cold in winter as he does? If you cut me, won’t I bleed (流血)? If you tickle (挠痒) me, won’t I laugh? If you poison (毒害) me, won’t I die? If you do me wrong, won’t I take revenge?” —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 146．Why does Shylock become angrier and angrier? A．Because Antonio’s ship sank in the sea. B．Because he lost lots of money and jewels. C．Because his daughter left him without telling him D．Because Antonio lent money to people for no interest. 147．What does the underlined word “penalty” probably mean in Chinese? A．账单 B．损失 C．惩罚 D．轮船 148．Which is the right order of the events? ① Antonio lost a ship in a storm near Tripoli. ② Antonio borrowed some money from Shylock. ③ Antonio’s friends asked Shylock about the flesh. ④ Shylock paid some people to look for his daughter. A．②④①③ B．④②③① C．②④③① D．④②①③ 149．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Antonio and His Ships B．Shylock and His Daughter C．Shylock’s Flesh D．Bad News for Antonio Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s (商人) flesh (肉) is yours. It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” shouted Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge (法官) was going to say. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood (血). It says ‘a pound of flesh’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own!” Now it was Graziano’s turn to bless the judge and call him wise (智者). “You wanted justice (公平),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have more justice than you wanted.” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.” Bassanio was happy to give him the money. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die. “Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract.” Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back and wouldn’t even need interest (利息). Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. “He said he wanted only the thing written in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home. “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time. The law of Venice, says that if you plan to kill a citizen (公民) of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 150．Who was the young judge? A．Graziano. B．Bassanio. C．Portia. D．The duke. 151．What do you think of Shylock according to the passage? A．Brave and clever. B．Cold-hearted and selfish. C．Generous and patient. D．Helpful and warm-hearted. 152．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Shylock tried to take money from Bassanio three times, but Portia stopped him. B．Shylock would have his money back without interest. C．Shylock lost everything for planning to kill a citizen of Venice. D．Shylock would give everything that he owned to the duke. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《威尼斯商人练习》参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A D B A D C B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A C A B A A C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D D C B A A B D C A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C D B B D A A D B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B C B A C A B B A C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D C B A D B D A D C 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B B C C A B B D D C 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 B B A A D D C B A C 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 D B D A D B C A D C 题号 151 152 答案 B C 1．(b)ecause 2．(c)ertain 3．(w)ise 4．(m)arry 5．(w)rong 6．(t)hree 7．(r)ead 8．(d)idn’t 9．(o)pened 10．(s)aid 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。 1．句意：Portia很高兴见到他，因为她记得早些时候他来拜访过。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：她很确定他足够勇敢去挑选箱子。根据“he would be brave enough to choose a box”及首字母c可知她确定他敢去挑箱子，certain“确定的”，作表语。故填(c)ertain。 3．句意：她希望他够聪明，能选择那个上面有她照片的盒子。根据“to choose the one with her pictue on it”可知，能挑到那个有她的照片的盒子，应是足够聪明的，wise“聪明的”，作表语。故填(w)ise。 4．句意：他想要挑一个盒子，娶她。根据上文“Bassanio loved Portia more than ever”和下文“Then he would never be able to marry her.”可知，他很爱Portia，想要娶她，marry sb“嫁/娶某人”，根据“wanted to choose a box and”可知，and连接两个动词不定式作并列的宾语。故填(m)arry。 5．句意：然而，Portia很害怕他会选错箱子。根据“Then he would never be able to marry her.”可知，选错盒子的话就不能嫁给他了，wrong“错误的”，作定语修饰名词box。故填(w)rong。 6．句意：最后，Portia把Bassanio带到了那三个盒子那里，告诉他规则。根据下文“He looked at the gold and silver. He…want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It spoke more to me than all the gold and silver in the world.”可知，有金、银、铅三个盒子，three“三（个）”。故填(t)hree。 7．句意：Bassanio看着那些盒子，但他没有阅读上面写的东西。根据“the writing on them”可知，箱子上写的文字需要阅读，read“阅读”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(r)ead。 8．句意：他不想要这些漂亮的金盒子和银盒子。根据下文“He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color.”可知，他选择了铅盒子，说明他不要金盒子和银盒子，句子应用一般过去时，want为实义动词，用助动词didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t。 9．句意：他走到了铅盒子那里，打开了它。根据下文“The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box.”可知，他打开了盒子，看到了里面写的内容，open“打开”，and连接两个并列谓语，根据“went”可知应用open的过去式。故填(o)pened。 10．句意：它写道他应该去找Portia，并看着她的双眼。根据上文“The writing inside the box”可知此处指文字说的内容，用say表示，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填(s)aid。 11．(h)is 12．(h)oped 13．(a)ngry 14．(p)aid 15．(m)ade 16．(g)one 17．(m)ore/(m)uch/(m)y 18．(h)appy 19．(t)ake 20．(w)orse 【导语】本文主要讲述了安东尼奥的商船出事沉入了海底，夏洛克得知后很开心，期待安东尼奥还不上钱，就从他身上割一磅肉的故事。 11．句意：在英国和法国之间的海上沉没的那艘船是他的。根据上文“The news for Antonio was not good.”和下文“ and Antonio had lost his money.”可知，是坏消息，且货物的丢失导致失去了钱，说明沉没的那条船是他的，his符合语境。故填(h)is。 12．句意：他的朋友们希望他不会再有坏消息了。根据“that there would be no more bad news for him.”及首字母可知，应是希望不会有坏消息，hope“希望”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填(h)oped。 13．句意：夏洛克还在为他女儿杰西卡的事生气，对他来说也不是什么好消息。根据“and the news for him was not good either”和“All this ... Shylock angrier and angrier.”及首字母可知，此处指他很生气。be angry about“为……生气”，故填(a)ngry。 14．句意：他花钱请人去找她，但他们找不到她。根据“He p... people to look for her”及首字母可知，应是花钱请人找她，pay“给……付工资”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填(p)aid。 15．句意：这一切使夏洛克越来越生气。根据“... Shylock angrier and angrier.”及首字母可知，此处指这些消息使他越来越生气，make符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。 16．句意：我的女儿，我的亲骨肉，已经不见了。上文讲到夏洛克找不到他的女儿，结合“My money is gone, and my jewels are gone”及首字母可知，此处也用gone，表示“不见了”，故填(g)one。 17．句意：现在我为了找她损失了很多/我的/更多的钱！money是不可数名词，结合首字母可知，可用much修饰，也可用比较级more修饰；上文讲到他花钱请人找女儿，所以这里也可以说是损失了“我的”钱，my“我的”，故填(m)ore/(m)uch/(m)y。 18．句意：然而，当他听说安东尼奥失去了一艘船和船上所有值钱的货物时，他很高兴。However表示转折，上文讲述他很生气，则这里应是说他很开心，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)appy。 19．句意：他会取走他的一磅肉。根据下文“He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh..”及首字母可知，此处是夏洛克打算取走安东尼奥的肉，take“拿走，取”，would后跟动词原形，故填(t)ake。 20．句意：安东尼奥的情况更糟了。上文讲到的安东尼奥失去了一艘船和整船的货物，结合“He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.”可知，情况比之前更糟糕了，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境，故填(w)orse。 21．(m)eet 22．(e)xcited 23．(r)eady 24．(i)nvitation 25．(d)aughter 26．(d)ecided 27．(p)lan 28．(m)ade 29．(s)hut 30．(a)rrived 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，介绍了杰西卡同自己的爱人罗伦佐私奔的计划。 21．句意：他们准备为游行制作面具，并安排约一小时后在格拉齐亚诺家会面。根据“at Graziano’s house in about an hour.”及首字母可知，这里应该是一小时后在格拉齐亚诺家会面，meet意为“(与……)会面”；to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。 22．句意：罗伦佐因为杰西卡的信非常兴奋，并告诉格拉齐亚诺他们的计划。根据“by Jessica’s letter”及首字母可知，罗伦佐在收到杰西卡的信后，应该是激动的，excited意为“激动的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xcited。 23．句意：那天晚上他要去夏洛克家，杰西卡将准备离开。根据“Jessica would be…to leave.” 可知，这里指杰西卡将准备离开，ready意为“准备”，be ready to do sth.意为“准备去做某事”。故填(r)eady。 24．句意：兰斯洛特回到他的老主人夏洛克那里，邀请他参加巴萨尼奥的聚会。根据“Shylock read the invitation”可知，兰斯洛特给他的老主人夏洛克的是巴萨尼奥聚会的邀请函，invitation意为“邀请函”，这里是指巴萨尼奥的邀请函，因此用单数形式。故填(i)nvitation。 25．句意：夏洛克读了邀请函，告诉他的女儿杰西卡，他被邀请参加巴萨尼奥的聚会，他决定去。根据后面的Jessica 可知，Jessica是他的女儿，daughter意为“女儿”，这里用单数形式。故填(d)aughter。 26．句意：夏洛克读了邀请函，告诉他的女儿杰西卡，他被邀请参加巴萨尼奥的聚会，他决定去。根据“He wanted to let her look after the house.”可知，这里是指夏洛克接受了邀请，决定去参加巴萨尼奥的聚会，decide意为“决定”；由空前面的助动词 had可知，这里是过去完成时，应该用过去分词。故填(d)ecided。 27．句意：他不知道杰西卡那天晚上打算和罗伦佐私奔，但他做了一个噩梦，这让他很担心。根据前文的“told Graziano about their plans.”及“run away with Lorenzo that very night,”可知，这里是杰西卡和罗伦佐私奔的计划，plan意为“计划”，这里用单数形式。故填(p)lan。 28．句意：他不知道杰西卡那天晚上打算和罗伦佐私奔，但他做了一个噩梦，这让他很担心。 根据“he had a bad dream”判断，应该是这个噩梦使他很担心，make意为“使、让”；由空前面的助动词had可知，这里是过去完成时，应该用过去分词。故填(m)ade。 29．句意：他告诉杰西卡一定要把门窗关好锁好。根据“make sure the doors and windows were…and locked.”可知，这里指把门窗关好锁好，shut意为“关闭”；由were可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词，shut的过去分词为shut。故填(s)hut。 30．句意：罗伦佐终于来了。根据“He called out for Jessica, and came to a window.”可知，罗伦佐到了，arrive意为“到达”；这里讲的是故事，因此用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官利用自己的聪明才智帮助了安东尼奥。 31．句意：“等等！”Portia尖叫道。 whispered低声；read读；laughed笑；screamed尖叫。根据“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”以及“Wait!”，可知Portia尖叫道。故选D。 32．句意：他想知道这个年轻又聪明的法官打算说什么。 confirmed证实；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑；wished希望。根据“You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”以及“what the wise young judge was going to say”可知他想知道这个年轻又聪明的法官打算说什么。故选B。 33．句意：我已经仔细地阅读了这个合同，也没说要拿走他的血。 carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地。根据“and it does not say anything about taking his”可知应该是仔细地阅读合同。故选A。 34．句意：我已经仔细地阅读了这个合同，也没说要拿走他的血。 flesh肉；money钱；heart心；blood血。根据“but you may not take one drop of his blood.”可知这个合同也没说要拿走他的血。故选D。 35．句意：如果你拿走他的血，公爵就会拿走你所有的一切。 Unless除非；If如果；Since自从；Although虽然。根据“you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own”可知是指如果你拿走他的血，公爵就会拿走你所有的一切。故选B。 36．句意：现在轮到Graziano赞扬法官，称他是明智的。 praise赞扬；shout喊；call打电话；hate讨厌。根据“call him wise”可知是指赞扬法官，故选A。 37．句意：多么明智的法官！ stupid愚蠢的；silly傻；patient耐心的；wise明智的。根据“call him wise”可知是指多么明智的法官，故选D。 38．句意：你会得到比你想要的更多的正义。 less更少；better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕。根据“justice than you wanted”以及“I have read the contract…You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood.”可知是指你会得到比你想要的更多的正义。故选C。 39．句意：Shylock不想把他所有的东西都给公爵。 the judge法官；the duke公爵；Antonio人名；Graziano人名。根据“Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to”以及“the duke will take everything you own”可知是指把东西给公爵，故选B。 40．句意：他说他要钱。 knife刀；flesh肉；money钱；blood血。根据“Give me ninety thousand dollars”可知决定要钱，故选C。 41．句意：我要怜悯那商人，放他走。 her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“and I will have pity on the merchant”可知是指放商人Antonio走，因此用“他”。故选B。 42．句意：Bassanio很开心给他钱。 lucky幸运；sorry抱歉；happy开心；generous慷慨。根据“He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.”可知是指很开心给他钱。故选C。 43．句意：然而，鲍西娅还有话说。 Portia鲍西娅；Shylock夏洛克；Bassanio巴萨尼奥；Antonio安东尼奥。根据“He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says.”可知是指法官鲍西娅还有话说。故选A。 44．句意：你为什么还在等？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪个。根据“Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says…are you waiting?”可知是指你为什么还在等，故选C。 45．句意：他开始感到厌倦的。 sick厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；well好。根据“Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest”可知是指他开始感觉厌倦的。故选A。 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》。主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，但是安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，他利用心机想要伤害安东尼奥。 46．句意：他通过借钱给其他人并让他们支付利息来挣钱。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；any other任何其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“lending money to...people”可知是借钱给其他人，用other修饰people。故选B。 47．句意：他认为让人们支付利息是错误的。 wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；right正确的；important重要的。根据“he did not make them pay interest”可知他不让他们支付利息，因为他认为这是错误的。故选A。 48．句意：他说富人应该帮助穷人。 should应该；could能够；need需要；may可能。根据“to make people pay interest”可知他认为不应该让人们支付利息，富人应该帮助穷人。故选A。 49．句意：夏洛克对此非常愤怒，因为人们去向安东尼奥借钱，而不是向他借钱。 borrow借入；lend借出；borrowing借入，动名词；lending借出，动名词。介词of后加动名词，根据“from him”可知是从他这里借钱，用borrow。故选C。 50．句意：这意味着夏洛克赚的钱更少。 less更少；more更多；least最少；most最多。根据“people went to borrow money from Antonio”可知人们不向他借钱，所以他赚的钱少了，此处用比较级形式。故选A。 51．句意：他们在很多事情上意见分歧，彼此没有交谈。 tell告诉；say说，强调说话的内容；speak说，后跟语言；talk谈论。talk to sb.“和某人交谈”。故选D。 52．句意：否则，他的朋友安东尼奥会帮忙。 however然而；finally最终；moreover而且；otherwise否则。根据“his friend Antonio would help”可知此处指如果夏洛克不借给他钱的话，安东尼奥会帮助，otherwise符合语境。故选D。 53．句意：也许这将是他以某种方式伤害敌人的机会。 support支持；help帮助；hurt伤害；change改变。根据“his enemy”可知是伤害他的敌人。故选C。 54．句意：我想成为你的朋友。 teacher老师；friend朋友；enemy敌人；students学生。根据“I want to forget all the bad things you said to me. I want to help you”可知夏洛克想要成为安东尼奥的朋友，所以他答应借钱。故选B。 55．句意：我不会让你为我借给你的钱付利息。 won’t不会；don’t不要；didn’t助动词的过去式；haven’t现在完成时的助动词。根据“make you pay interest for the money I lend you”可知此处表示将来发生的动作，表示不会让他付利息，用助动词won’t。故选A。 56．句意：和我一起去找法官，让他写合同。 so所以；but但是；or或者；since自从。根据“Come with me to the judge...he can write the contract”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 57．句意：我借给你三万美元，为期三个月，你不付利息。 some一些；no没有；any任何；little几乎没有。由上文可知，夏洛克不让他支付利息。故选B。 58．句意：你会从我选择的任何地方给我一磅你的肉！ whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“I choose to take it”可知是从他选择的任何地方割一磅肉。故选D。 59．句意： “我不会让你为我这么做的，”他坚持说。 smiled微笑；confirmed证实；insisted坚持；suggested建议。根据“I won’t let you do that for me”及后文“The risk is too big, I would rather stay poor and in debt”可知，Bassanio坚持不同意这样做。故选C。 60．句意：安东尼奥确信他能按时付款。 sure确定的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；amazed惊奇的。根据“I expect thirty times thirty thousand dollars when they arrive! Don’t worry , my friend.”可知，安东尼奥很确定他能按时还钱。故选A。 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫兰斯洛特的仆人在逃离夏洛克的路上遇到自己的父亲并且戏弄他的故事。 61．句意：夏洛克有一个名叫兰斯洛特的仆人。 his他的；who谁；whose谁的；her她的。本句是个定语从句，空处在句中作定语，且先行词是 servant，指人，所以用whose引导，故选C。 62．句意：兰斯洛特不喜欢为夏洛克工作，总是想着逃离他。 never从不；seldom很少；ever曾经；always总是。根据“Lancelot did not like working for Shylock”可知，不愿意为他工作，所以应是总是想逃离，故选D。 63．句意：他相信魔鬼叫他逃跑，但他的良心却叫他留下来。 walk步行；stay停留；work工作；help帮助。but表示转折，结合“the devil was telling him to run away”可知，应是良知让其留下来，故选B。 64．句意：他知道他不应该服从魔鬼，他的良心告诉他该做什么。 father父亲；conscience良知；himself他自己；his friend他朋友。根据“but his conscience was telling him to...”和“...was telling him the right thing to do”可知，应是良知告诉他该做什么，故选B。 65．句意：然后他想如果他留下来，他将服从魔鬼，因为夏洛克也像个魔鬼。 when什么时候；until直到；because因为；if如果。“he stayed”是“ he would be obeying the devil”的前提假设条件，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 66．句意：当他正在想这些的时候，一个老人提着一个篮子向他走来。 carrying提，拿，现在分词；caught捕捉，过去分词；carried提，拿，过去式；carries提，拿，三单形式。根据“a basket ”可知，应是拿着篮子，句中已有谓语动词came，且主语a very old man和carry之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。 67．句意：兰斯洛特认识这个人。 recognized认识；know知道；met见面；believed相信。根据“It was his ....father, Gobbo, ”可知，此处指认识这位老人，此处用过去式。故选A。 68．句意：这是他自己的父亲Gobbo，但这个可怜的老人是盲人，没有认出他的儿子。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；true真实的；own自己的。根据“didn’t recognize his son”可知，两人见面老人却没认出来自己是他的儿子，说明这位老人是自己的父亲，故选D。 69．句意：这是他自己的父亲Gobbo，但这个可怜的老人是盲人，没有认出他的儿子。 deaf聋的；blind盲的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的。根据“didn’t recognize his son”和“No, I am blind”可知，没有认出来，应是盲人，故选B。 70．句意：兰斯洛特是一个奇怪的人，他决定和他的父亲找点乐子。 strange奇怪的，不同寻常的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；special特殊的。根据“decided to have some fun with his father.”可知，作为儿子项戏弄自己的父亲，说明这个人是个奇怪的人，故选A。 71．句意：他没有告诉老人他是他的儿子，而是告诉了老人如何去夏洛克的家。 shop商店；house房子；farm农场；garden花园。根据“ He asked Lancelot where the moneylender Shylock lived. ”可知，老人是问夏洛克住在哪里，所以此处指告诉老人如何去夏洛克家的家，故选B。 72．句意：兰斯洛特骗他父亲说他已经死了。 told告诉；said to对……说；tricked欺骗；asked询问。根据“ telling him Lancelot was .... His poor father was very sad.”可知，他在骗自己的父亲，故选C。 73．句意：兰斯洛特骗他父亲说他已经死了。 there那里；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词；death死亡，名词。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“His poor father was very sad.”可知，老人伤心应是得知兰斯洛特死了，故选B。 74．句意：你不认识我吗，父亲？ me我；him他；himself他自己；myself 我自己。根据“Father”和“asked Lancelot again”可知，空处应是兰斯洛特问父亲的话，指不认识“我”吗，用第一人称me。故选A。 75．句意：这就是事实 。 secret秘密；joke玩笑；truth事实；trick把戏。根据“If I could see you, I might know you. ”和“It’s a wise father who knows his son”可知，老人眼盲认不出自己的儿子，就是再聪明的父亲也认不出，这是事实，故选C。 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述兰斯洛特碰到了自己的父亲，父亲戈博因为眼睛不好一开始没认出他的儿子。戈博想给兰斯洛特的主人夏洛克送礼物，但是兰斯洛特认为夏洛克对仆人不好，他想认巴萨尼奥做主人。最后巴萨尼奥答应了他的请求。 76．句意：老人问：“抱歉打扰，你能告诉我夏洛克在哪里住么？” lives住；works工作；plays玩耍；studies学习。根据后文 “he told him how to get to Shylock’s house”可知询问住的地方，用动词“lives”。故选A。 77．句意：是他的父亲戈博，但是这个可怜的男人眼盲没有认出他的儿子。 deaf耳朵聋的；blind眼盲的；weak虚弱的；wounded受伤的。根据“didn’t recognize his son”及“I can’t see”可知，表达眼睛看不到所以没认出自己的儿子，用形容词“blind”。故选B。 78．句意：兰斯洛特没有告诉这个老人他是老人的儿子，相反，他告诉怎样到达夏洛克的房子。 too也，用在肯定句的句末；instead相反；either也，用在否定句句末；however然而。根据“didn’t tell the old man he was his son”及“told him how to get to Shylock’s house”可知前后句是相反的动作，用副词“instead”表达“相反，反而”。故选B。 79．句意：兰斯洛特戏弄他的父亲说兰斯洛克死了，他的可怜的父亲很伤心。 dead死的；lost失去的；homeless无家可归的；sick生病的，虚弱的。根据“Is my son really dead”可知表达骗他说儿子死了，用形容词“dead”。故选A。 80．句意：我很确定你不是我的儿子。 surprised惊讶的；glad开心的；certain一定的；satisfied满意的。根据“No, I don’t know you”可知这位老人确定兰斯洛特不是他的儿子，用“be certain that…”故选C。 81．句意：我很抱歉我戏弄了你。 troubling麻烦；calling打电话，呼叫；treating对待；tricking戏弄。根据前文“Lancelot tricked his father by telling him…”可知他对戏弄了老人感到抱歉，用“tricking”。故选D。 82．句意：戈博仍然不能相信这个年轻人真的是他的儿子。 mustn’t不准；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，是“can’t”的过去式；shouldn’t不应该。句子是一般过去时，表达“不能相信”，用情态动词“couldn’t”。故选C。 83．句意：戈博同意他的妻子的名字是马格里，他开始用他的手摸索他儿子的头。 father’s父亲的；wife’s妻子的；son’s儿子的；sister’s姐姐的。根据“Margery is my mother”可知马格里是兰斯洛特的母亲，马格里是这位老人的妻子，用“wife’s”。故选B。 84．句意：戈博同意他的妻子的名字是马格里，他开始用他的手感觉他儿子的头。 feel感觉，摸索；smell闻；watch看；taste品尝。根据“his son’s head with his hands”及前文讲述这位老人的眼睛不好，可知表达用手去摸索他儿子的头，用感官动词“feel”。故选A。 85．句意：我在商店里给你的主人买了一个礼物。 offered主动给；made制作，让；designed设计；bought买。根据“a present for your master in a shop”可知表达在商店里买的礼物，用动词“bought”。故选D。 86．句意：他有钱，但是他不给我足够的食物，我要饿死了。 poor穷的；rich有钱的；generous慷慨的；selfish自私的。根据“but he doesn’t give me enough food”可知前后句子是转折关系，表达他的主人有钱但是不给他足够的食物，用形容词“rich”。故选B。 87．句意：你可以数数我身上的骨头因为我太瘦了。 fingers指头；legs腿；arms胳膊；bones骨头。根据“I am dying of hunger”及“because I am so thin”可知他很瘦，表达数他身上的骨头，用名词“bones”。故选D。 88．句意：我想要为他服务，因为他在意他的仆人。 because因为；so因此；if如果；while当。根据“he cares for his servants”可知讲述的是“I’d like to serve him”的原因，用连词“because”引导从句。故选A。 89．句意：他们总是有很多吃的，穿着漂亮的衣服。 few几乎没；nothing没有任何事物；everything每样事物；plenty许多。根据“he cares for his servants”可知很在意他的仆人，表达仆人有很多吃的，用“plenty”。故选D。 90．句意：巴萨尼奥同意接受兰斯洛特做他的仆人。 realized意识到；asked问；agreed同意；discussed讨论。根据后文“Lancelot was happy to leave Shylock and work for Bassanio”可知兰斯洛特做巴萨尼奥的仆人，得到了巴萨尼奥的同意，用动词“agreed”。故选C。 91．Love and friendship. 92．Because he spent money without limit. 93．Antonio. 94．By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 95．She’s clever/wise/careful.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇文学作品介绍，主要讲述了莎士比亚的喜剧《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，包括安东尼奥为朋友巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借钱，以及波西亚如何智救安东尼奥的故事。 91．根据文章第一段“In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time.”可知，莎士比亚在剧中高度赞扬了爱情和友谊。故填Love and friendship. 92．根据文章第二段“Bassanio who spent money without limit. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time.”可知，巴萨尼奥因为花钱无度，很快花光了财产。故填Because he spent money without limit. 93．根据文章第二段“Having been scolded by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him”可知，夏洛克因为被安东尼奥责备而恨他，因此“him”指代安东尼奥。故填Antonio. 94．根据文章第三段“Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer… According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s asking, but said a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less.”可知，波西亚假扮律师，利用契约条款智胜夏洛克。故填By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 95．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为She’s clever/wise/careful. 96．It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. 97．Antonio. 98．Because his ships are caught in storm. 99．By dressing up as a young lawyer. /By claiming/saying Shylock isn’t allowed to remove flesh with blood. /Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh without blood. 100．Clever /Brave /Kind-hearted /…（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇戏剧介绍，主要讲述了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，包括主要人物和关键事件。 96．根据文章第1段“It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice.”可知，它讲述了威尼斯商人之间发生的一些事情。故填It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice。 97．根据文章第2段“He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio”可知，他首先想向他的朋友安东尼奥借钱。故填Antonio。 98．根据文章第3段“The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm.”可知，安东尼奥无法偿还的原因是船遭遇了风暴。故填Because his ships are caught in storm。 99．根据文章第3段“Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail.”可知，她是通过乔装成律师帮助安东尼奥，声称“1磅肉”不是“1磅血肉”。她说夏洛克只被允许去除肉体，而不能去除任何血液。故填By dressing up as a young lawyer/By claiming/saying Shylock isn’t allowed to remove flesh with blood/Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh without blood。 100．根据文章第3段Portia机智地利用法律漏洞帮助安东尼奥脱险的情节可知，她聪明，勇敢，善良。故填Clever/Brave/Kind-hearted/…（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。 101．Love and friendship. 102．Because he spent money without limitation. 103．Antonio. 104．By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 105．Portia impresses me most because she’s clever/wise/careful.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》，主要介绍故事的梗概。 101．根据第一段中的“In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship”可知，莎士比亚在剧中高度赞扬了爱情和友谊。故填Love and friendship. 102．根据第二段中的“Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time.”可知，Bassanio花钱没有限制，结果，他的财产在短时间内用完了。故填Because he spent money without limitation. 103．根据第二段中的“Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him”可知，Shylock被Antonio骂为残忍贪婪，Shylock恨Antonio，所以划线部分指代的是“Antonio”。故填Antonio. 104．根据最后一段中的“To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer.”可知，为了救Antonio的命，Portia假装是一名著名的律师。故填By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 105．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Portia impresses me most because she’s clever/wise/careful. 106．He needed money to marry a woman named Portia./To marry a woman named Portia. 107．They have been lost at sea./His ships were lost at sea. 108．He correctly chose the lead casket./By correctly choosing the lead casket. 109．He can take Antonio’s flesh if he cannot repay money. 110．Friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love. 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚的著名戏剧《威尼斯商人》的故事。 106．根据“Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia.”可知，巴萨尼奥需要钱是为了娶波西亚。故填He needed money to marry a woman named Portia./To marry a woman named Portia. 107．根据“Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea.”可知，安东尼奥的船在海上失踪了。故填They have been lost at sea./His ships were lost at sea. 108．根据“Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage.”可知，巴萨尼奥正确地选择了铅制的棺材，赢得了波西亚的芳心。故填He correctly chose the lead casket./By correctly choosing the lead casket. 109．根据“Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh.”可知，夏洛克提出的条件是如果安东尼奥不能还钱，夏洛克可以割下他的一磅肉。故填He can take Antonio’s flesh if he cannot repay money. 110．根据“The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love.”可知，这本书的主题是友谊、宽恕和真爱的力量。故填Friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love. 111．Love, friendship and the social background of that time. 112．A moneylender. 113．Because Antonio lost all his ships at sea. 114．Portia dressed up as a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. 115．Kind and wise. Because she tried her best to save Antonio’s life successfully. 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》。通过讲述商人安东尼奥与放高利贷者夏洛克之间围绕一磅肉的契约纠纷，展现了莎士比亚对爱情、友谊的颂扬，对当时社会背景的深刻反映，以及智慧与正义最终战胜贪婪与邪恶的主题。 111．根据“In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time.”可知，莎士比亚想给我们展示爱情，友情和当时的社会背景。故填Love, friendship and the social background of that time. 112．根据“Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help.”可知，Shylock是一个放债人。故填A moneylender. 113．根据“But unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock.”可知，Antonio在海上失去了所有的船只，所以他无法偿还Shylock的钱。故填Because Antonio lost all his ships at sea. 114．根据“To save Antonio’s life, Portia dressed up as a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less.”可知，Portia假扮成一名律师，巧妙利用合同的漏洞指出Shylock可取一磅肉但不能流一滴血，最终使Antonio获救。故填Portia dressed up as a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. 115．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Kind and wise. Because she tried her best to save Antonio’s life successfully. 116．Four. 117．Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body. 118．Because his ships are caught in storm. 119．Portia. 120．She is clever, brave and kind.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》，介绍了戏剧中的主要角色Bassanio, Portia, Shylock 和Antonio，介绍了Antonio帮助Bassanio从Shylock借钱，然后引起了其他的故事。 116．根据“The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonino”可知，本文主要提到了4个主要角色。故填Four. 117．根据“Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body.”可知，如果安东尼奥在三个月内没有还钱，夏洛克就可以割下安东尼奥身上的一磅肉。故填Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body. 118．根据“The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm”可知，安东尼奥无法还钱的原因是他的船遭遇了风暴。故填Because his ships are caught in storm. 119．根据“Portia, dressing up as a young judge”可知，那个年轻的法官是波西亚假扮的。故填Portia. 120．根据“Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia”和“She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail.”可知，波西亚聪明、勇敢、善良，成功地赢得了巴塞尼奥的爱情，并在审判中巧妙地救了安东尼奥。故填She is clever, brave and kind.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 121．B 122．B 123．C 124．C 【分析】本文是戏剧故事。本文节选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官Portia利用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。 121．细节理解题。根据“If Antonio couldn’t return the money, Shylock could get Antonio’s one pound of flesh (肉).”可知，如果安东尼奥不能还钱，夏洛克可以得到安东尼奥身上的一磅肉。所以根据合同如果安东尼奥不能还钱，夏洛克能得到一磅安东尼奥的肉。故选B。 122．推理判断题。根据前文“Bassanio, Antonio’s friend, was happy to pay. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.”以及后文“‘Wait!’ Portia said again. ‘Shy lock cannot get the money. It is not written in the contract.’”可知，巴萨尼奥很高兴能付钱，但波西亚阻止了夏洛克拿走钱。所以横线处应填“But Portia stopped Shylock from taking the money.”。故选B。 123．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“Antonio, a merchant (商人), borrowed money from Shylock”即安东尼奥向夏洛克借钱但还不上（c）；接着“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”即夏洛克拿着刀准备取安东尼奥的肉（a）；然后“Portia said, ‘You will not do anything not written in the contract. …You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood.’”即波西亚警告夏洛克不能流安东尼奥一滴血（d）；最后“Shylock didn’t want to lose everything, so he decided not to take the flesh. Instead, he asked for money”即夏洛克决定要钱而不是肉（b）。所以正确顺序是c-a-d-b。故选C。 124．推理判断题。根据文章最后“The law of Venice says if you plan to kill a citizen, you’ll lose everything. Half of your wealth goes to the person you tried to kill, and half to the Duke.”可知，威尼斯的法律规定如果夏洛克企图杀害公民，他会失去一切，一半财产给安东尼奥，一半给公爵。所以接下来很可能夏洛克会失去所有财产然后回家。故选C。 125．A 126．B 127．B 128．D 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，描述了安东尼奥面临死亡、波西亚机智救援安东尼奥的故事情节。 125．细节理解题。根据“Antonio, however, considered himself lucky, as he would never become old or sick”可知，安东尼奥接受死亡的命运，认为自己很幸运。故选A。 126．推理判断题。根据“Shylock knew that he would not get one pound of flesh or his money”可知，夏洛克意识到不能杀害安东尼奥了，感到不舒服。故选B。 127．细节理解题。根据“the contract does not say anything about taking his blood”以及波西亚的举动可知，波西亚利用合同中的漏洞救了安东尼奥。故选B。 128．细节理解题。根据“Half of what you have will belong to the person you try to kill”可知，威尼斯法规定，试图杀害威尼斯公民的人会失去所有财产的一半，这一半会归安东尼奥。故选D。 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《威尼斯商人》。文章讲述了Portia虽然年轻美丽且富有，但因父亲的遗嘱无法自主选择丈夫，她对三位求婚者都不满意，并阐述了不满意的缘由。 129．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Portia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will stopped her from choosing one that she liked.”可知，Portia不能自己选择丈夫。故选D。 130．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“I can easily teach twenty people what to do, but it is much more difficult to be one of the twenty people that follow my own teaching!”可知，Portia表示教别人怎么做很容易，但自己做到却很难，这和“说起来容易做起来难”意思相符。故选C。 131．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court his daughter.”可知，Portia的父亲为来求婚的男人安排了一种猜谜游戏，也就是“组织”了一场猜谜游戏，organized“组织”符合语境。故选B。 132．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court his daughter. ... Portia’s father thought the right man would understand the meaning of the three boxes and choose the right one. The man who chose the right box could marry Portia, but if a man chose the wrong box, he would never marry anyone at all.”可知，Portia父亲的遗嘱是关于她选择未来丈夫的规则。故选B。 133．推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，分别讲述了Portia不喜欢三位求婚者的原因，即第一位总是谈论猫，第二位总是看起来悲伤或愤怒，第三位没有自己的想法。故选A。 134．A 135．D 136．D 137．C 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了安东尼奥帮巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借钱，夏洛克虽表面不提利息，却提出若逾期不还就要从安东尼奥身上割一磅肉的故事。 134．细节理解题。根据“When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him”可知，夏洛克的敌人是安东尼奥。故选A。 135．细节理解题。事件顺序为：首先是“Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars...”对应b“巴萨尼奥希望向夏洛克借钱”；接着“Shylock went to visit Antonio.”对应a“夏洛克去拜访安东尼奥”；然后“After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest.”对应c“东尼奥和夏洛克就利息争论”；最后“so that he can write the contract...Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!”对应d“夏洛克要求签订一个涉及一磅肉的契约”。所以顺序是b-a-c-d。故选D。   136．词句猜测题。根据“if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh”可知，这一残忍条款，体现其本质，因此“but inside he is rotten”指夏洛克表面友好实则阴险。故选D。 137．推理判断题。根据“Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!”，夏洛克提出不收利息，却要一磅肉，可知他“不收利息”的提议隐藏着伤害安东尼奥的真实目的。故选C。 138．B 139．A 140．C 141．D 【导语】本文讲述了商人安东尼奥与放高利贷者夏洛克之间关于借款的一场对话及后续协议。 138．细节理解题。根据文中“Alright, Antonio. I’m willing to lend you the money. I won’t even charge you any interest.”可知，Shylock愿意把钱借给Antonio，故选B。 139．推理判断题。根据语境“Antonio couldn’t believe his ears.”以及乘接下去的对话“I said you didn’t know me.”推测，横线处对应于表达震惊的反应，确定对方说了什么，“What did you say?”符合，故选A。 140．词句猜测题。根据文中“Well, I need some kind of a guarantee, don’t I? Three thousand ducats is a lot of money. If you don’t pay me back on time, I want a pound of flesh.”可知，Shylock需要Antonio的保证，“guarantee”意为“保证”，故选C。 141．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Antonio agreed to the conditions. They went to a lawyer and signed an agreement.”可以推断，Antonio相信了Shylock，并同意了借钱条件，故选D。 142．B 143．D 144．A 145．D 【导语】本文摘自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了鲍西亚利用她的聪明才智让夏洛克失去了所有的事情。 142．细节理解题。根据“Portia and Nerrisa arrived disguised as men.”可知鲍西亚和尼莉莎乔装成了男人。故选B。 143．词句猜测题。根据前文“Portia asked Antonio to prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy”可知，他很开心是因为他认为法官是聪明的。故选D。 144．推理判断题。根据“Bassanio would do anything to save his friend. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help.”可知巴萨尼奥愿意尽一切努力来拯救他的朋友；如果有帮助的话，他愿意代替他去死，或者放弃他的妻子。由此推知巴萨尼奥是悲伤的。故选A。 145．推理判断题。根据“The duke said Shylock must first become a Christian. If Shylock didn’t do so, the duke would not have mercy on him, and Shylock would die. Shylock realized he had no choice. He agreed.”可知，公爵说夏洛克必须首先成为基督徒，如果夏洛克不这样做，就不会怜悯他；夏洛克意识到他别无选择，于是同意了；由此推知夏洛克成了基督徒。故选D。 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．D 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述安东尼奥的商船出事沉入到了海底，他的朋友希望他不要再有坏消息了；夏洛克的女儿私奔让他感觉很懊恼，但是听说安东尼奥出事后，他很高兴，他要安东尼奥还钱，如果不按时还钱，他就要从安东尼奥身上割下一磅肉，他说了他要割安东尼奥的肉的理由。 146．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They came back with news about his money she had spent and his jewels (珠宝) she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier.”可知，夏洛克越来越生气的原因是因为他的女儿花了他的钱并把他的珠宝卖了。故选B。 147．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉).”可知，如果安东尼奥不能在到期时偿还债务，夏洛克会惩罚他——从他身上取下一磅肉，所以划线词“penalty”的含义是“惩罚”。故选C。 148．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good, either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her.”以及第三段中的“However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉).”可知，先是Antonio向Shylock借钱，然后是Shylock花钱雇人去找他的女儿，所以②排第一，④第二；根据第四段中的“He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable.”可知，①排第三。根据第五段“‘You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?’ Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. ‘What use is that? What can you do with it?’”可知，③排第四。故选A。 149．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章内容主要讲安东尼奥的商船出事沉入到了海底，夏洛克逼他还钱，不还钱就从他身上割一磅肉，所以D项“安东尼奥的坏消息”符合。故选D。 150．C 151．B 152．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了法官波西亚利用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。 150．细节理解题。根据“‘You wanted justice,’ Portia told Shylock, ‘and you will have more justice than you wanted.’”可知，Portia是法官。故选C。 151．推理判断题。根据“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”可知，Shylock想要割商人的肉，结合“Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.”可知，Shylock后来想要钱，由此可猜测Shylock是冷血且自私的。故选B。 152．推理判断题。根据“The law of Venice, says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own.”可知，威尼斯的法律规定，如果你打算杀死一个威尼斯公民，你将失去你所拥有的一切，由此可猜测Shylock失去了一切。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $