Unit 5 Action 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Action！ 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1. relax v. 放松；使放松→relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的 →relaxing adj. 令人放松的；→ relaxation n. 放松；休息 2. director n. 导演 → direct v. 指导；指挥；→ direction n. 方向；指导 3. beat v. (beat, beaten) 赢；打败（某人）→ beaten adj. 被打败的；筋疲力尽的；→ beater n. 搅拌器；击打者 4. artist n. 艺术家 → art n. 艺术；美术；→ artistic adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 5. England n. 英格兰 → English adj. 英国的；英语的 n. 英语；英国人 6.lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的 → luck n. 运气；好运；→ luckily adv. 幸运地；→ unlucky adj. 不幸的 7. win v. 赢（won; won）→winner n. 赢家，获奖者 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I am in my (two) year in this middle school. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：我在这所中学读二年级。two“二”，是基数词；year是可数名词单数，此处应用序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 2．Judy’s father is a (direct) who directed the funniest sitcom. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：朱迪的父亲是一位导演，他导演了这部最有趣的情景喜剧。根据“who directed the funniest sitcom”可知，此句是说朱迪的父亲是位导演。director“导演”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填director。 3．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在兰州旅游是一种很好的放松方式。relax“放松”，动词；根据“get”可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”；get relaxed“放松”，用于描述人的感受或状态。故填relaxed。 4．He has hosted many shows . (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：他成功主持了许多节目。此处用副词修饰动词hosted，successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 5．His words are inspiring. (close) 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：他的结束语鼓舞人心。根据“words”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，表示结束语，因此应用closing“结尾的，结束的”。故填closing。 6．The of the film industry is fast. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：电影业的发展速度很快。根据“The … of”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词形式，因此用development“发展”，名词，the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 7．I enjoyed sports in my . (young) 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：我年轻时喜欢运动。空前的my是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词，所以空格处应填young的名词形式youth“青年时期”。故填youth。 8．The ________ turn made the passengers standing on the bus leaned to one side. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然的转弯让站在车上的乘客都向一边倾斜。根据提示词和空后的turn“转弯”可知，空格处应填形容词sudden“突然的”，用于修饰名词turn。故填sudden。 9．I believe that I can do the job (good) . 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我相信我能把这项工作做好。由提示词和句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；well“好”，是good的副词形式。故填well。 10． (be) honest, I have no interes in the activity. 【答案】To be 【详解】句意：老实说，我对这次活动没有兴趣。根据“…honest, I have no interes in the activity.”可知，to be honest“老实说”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填To be。 11．It’s believed that the harder you work, the (lucky) you’ll be. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意：人们相信你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示 “越……，就越……”，be后接形容词比较级作表语，lucky的比较级是luckier。故填luckier。 12．As an exchange student, I’m (luck) to live with the Greens. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，我很幸运能和格林一家人共同生活。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填lucky。 13．Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。victory“胜利”，名词，结合“losses”可知名词应用复数，故填victories。 14．The great is respected by the world. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位伟大的艺术家受到全世界的尊敬。根据“The great… is respected by the world”可知，艺术家受到尊敬，artist“艺术家”，根据is可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填artist。 15．The fifth won the biggest prize. (contest) 【答案】contestant 【详解】句意：第五个参赛者赢得了最大的奖。根据“won the biggest prize”可知空格处指参赛者，“contestant”指“参赛者”，根据“The fifth”可知此处用单数，故填contestant。 16． (what) you say, I won’t agree with you. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：不管你说什么，我都不会同意你的意见。根据“you say, I won’t agree with you.”可知，此处表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Whatever。 17．Angela raised her hand and was (choose) to be on TV. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：安吉拉举起了手，被选中上电视。choose“选择”，动词。主语是Angela，且根据空前的“was”可知此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”，因此应用过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 18．These days, my parents are so busy that they have no time (view) TV programmes after dinner. 【答案】to view 【详解】句意：这些天，我的父母如此忙以致于他们在晚饭后没有时间看电视节目。根据短语have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，view“观看”为动词。故填to view。 19．Although Angela was (prepared), she seemed relaxed and did really well. 【答案】unprepared 【详解】句意：尽管安吉拉没有准备好，但她似乎很放松并且的确做得很好。根据“Although”可知前后是让步关系，根据“she seemed relaxed and did really well.”可知，在没有准备好的情况下做得很好，unprepared“没准备的”。故填unprepared。 20．He doesn’t enjoy to strangers at the party. (talk) 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：他不喜欢在聚会上和陌生人说话。talk“交谈”，动词；enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填talking。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The first lady Peng got high (赞扬)inside and outside of China by giving a speech in English. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：第一夫人彭用英语发表了演讲，受到了国内外的高度赞扬。high此处作形容词“高的”，修饰名词，因此赞扬名词为“praise”。故填praise。 22．Although new to television, Gina seemed to be (放松的) and natural. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：虽然刚开始上电视，但吉娜似乎很放松，也很自然。根据“seemed to be”可知，此处填形容词，修饰人；relaxed“感到放松的”，符合句意。故填relaxed。 23． (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 24． (无论什么) happens, I will always be there for you. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我都会在你身边。根据中文提示，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。 25．For a few (秒), nobody said anything in the meeting. 【答案】seconds 【详解】句意：有几秒钟，会议上没有人说话。根据“For a few…”以及汉语提示可知，second“秒”，可数名词；空前为a few“几个，一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填second的复数形式。故填seconds。 26．You are so (幸运的) that you can find your missing purse quickly. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运，这么快就找到了丢失的钱包。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语，故填lucky。 27．My father often watches (新闻报道) at seven before dinner. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常在晚饭前七点看新闻。根据汉语 “新闻报道” 提示，应是不可数名词news。故填news。 28．We should try to speak as much English as possible, even a (单个的) word. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量多说英语，哪怕是一个单词。“单个的”英文表达为single，形容词，修饰word。故填single。 29．The athlete’s perfect performance in Winter Olympic Games won high from the media and the public. (赞扬) 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：这位运动员在冬奥会上的完美表现赢得了媒体和公众的高度赞扬。根据汉语提示可知，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填praise。 30．He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：他给了我胜利的手势，我知道他成功了。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为名词victory“胜利”。故填victory。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know. (改为同义句) who wants to go with me, please let me know. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】句意：谁想和我一起去，请告诉我。本句为Whoever引导的状语从句，相当于引导状语从句的No matter who“无论谁”，两者可以替换。故填No；matter。 32．No matter when you have problems in your life, you can ask your parents for help. = you have problems in your life, you can ask your parents for help. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论你在生活中什么时候遇到问题，你都可以向你的父母寻求帮助。根据分析句子可知，No matter when“无论何时”，可以同义替换为whenever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whenever。 33．They continued working after lunch. (同义句转化) They working after lunch. 【答案】 went on 【详解】句意：午饭后他们继续工作。原句中continue doing“继续做某事”可改为go on doing“继续做某事”，根据“continued”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，因此改写后的句子也应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went；on。 34．He was tired. He won the game. 用although或though连接句子 【答案】Although he was tired, he won the game. Though he was tired, he won the game. He won the game although he was tired. He won the game though he was tired. Although he won the game, he was tired. Though he won the game, he was tired. He was tired although he won the game. He was tired though he won the game 【详解】根据题目要求可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，he won the game作为句子的主句，变成Although/Though he was tired, he won the game./He won the game although/though he was tired.，同时he was tired也可以作为主句，he won the game作从句，变成Although/Though he won the game, he was tired./He was tired although/though he won the game.，故填Although/Though he was tired, he won the game./He won the game although/though he was tired./Although/Though he won the game, he was tired./He was tired although/though he won the game. 35．The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句) The poor child was to receive many books from Project Hope. 【答案】 lucky enough 【详解】句意：这个可怜的孩子很幸运，他从希望工程那里收到了许多书。so+adj.+that＋从句，意思为“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，可以改为adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，be动词后跟形容词lucky。故填lucky；enough。 36．They beat us last time. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Did they beat you last time? 【详解】句意：上次他们打败了我们。根据“last time”可知句子是一般过去时。疑问句用助动词“did”放在主语“they”前，主语后用动词原形“beat”，疑问句表达“打败你们”，宾语用人称代词“you ”，时间状语“last time”放句末。故填Did they beat you last time? 37．news, told, what, us, exciting, she ! 【答案】What exciting news she told us 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词汇，可知此处是what引导的感叹句。其结构为What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；exciting为形容词；news为不可数名词；she作主语；told作谓语；us作宾语。故填What exciting news she told us“她告诉我们的消息是多么激动人心啊”。 38．I, visited, relatives, friends, the, second, day . 【答案】I visited my relatives and friends on the second day 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，visited作谓语；my relatives and friends作宾语，on the second day作时间状语。故填I visited my relatives and friends the second day“在第二天，我拜访了我的亲朋好友”。 39．learn, by, news, surfing, the Internet, they . 【答案】They learn news by surfing the Internet 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时；they作主语，句首首字母大写；learn作谓语；news作宾语；by surfing the Internet作方式状语。故填They learn news by surfing the Internet“他们通过上网获悉新闻”。 40．we, what, students, lucky, are ! 【答案】What lucky students we are 【详解】根据标点和提示词可知，本句是中心词为可数名词复数students的感叹句，用“What+adj+可数名词复数+主谓！”句型表示。故填What lucky students we are“我们是多么幸运的学生啊”。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 41 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 42 (it) tail at the end. Those 43 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 44 (go) faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 45 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 46 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 47 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 48 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 49 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 50 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 41．On/During 42．its 43．competitors 44．to go 45．a 46．angry 47．that 48．but 49．is known 50．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。 41．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。 42．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。 43．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。 44．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 45．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 46．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。 47．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 48．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 49．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。 50．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. 51 (compare) with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a 52 (Britain) couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They 53 (consider) her as their own daughter. 54 (when) she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy 55 first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her like a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was so smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave 56 certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her 57 (courage). She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. Although the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give 58 . After two months, she made great progress and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of 59 . When she knew many people liked her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that 60 long as you work hard enough, nothing was impossible. Everyone thought she was right. 【答案】 51．Compared 52．British 53．considered 54．Whenever 55．at 56．and 57．courage 58．up 59．her 60．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Cindy的女孩克服没有双手的困难，在家人和朋友的支持下，努力学习英语、写作和中文，最终在英语写作比赛中获奖的励志故事。 51．句意：与其他人相比，她很特别，因为她是唯一的一个没有双手的参赛者。分析句子结构可知，动词“compare”与主语“she”之间是被动关系，句子谓语动词为“is”，所以此处应用过去分词“compared”作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compared。 52．句意：幸运的是，一对英国夫妇从福利院把她带回了家。根据“a … couple”可知，此处是指一双英国夫妇，应用Britain的形容词形式British“英国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“couple”。故填British。 53．句意：他们把她当作自己的女儿一样看待。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词consider应用过去式considered。故填considered。 54．句意：每当她需要帮助时，他们都会无条件地支持她。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导状语从句，强调在任何她需要帮助的时候，夫妇都会无条件支持她，应将when改为whenever“每当，无论何时”，引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whenever。 55．句意：起初，辛迪很害羞。根据下文“But all the family encouraged her to open the heart.”可知，全家人都鼓励她敞开心扉，所以此处是指最初，她有点害羞；考查at first“起初”，固定短语。故填at。 56．句意：她还很勇敢和坚定。分析句子结构可知，“brave”和“certain”是并列的形容词，用来描述辛迪的性格特点，应用“and”来连接。故填and。 57．句意：每个人都对她的勇气感到惊讶。空前“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词courage“勇气”，不可数。故填courage。 58．句意：虽然钢笔一次又一次地从她的臂膀上掉下来，但她并没有放弃。根据上文“the pen fell down from her arms again and again”可知，钢笔一次一次掉下来，但她并没有放弃；考查give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 59．句意：她的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。根据上文“she made great progress and could write very well”可知，她取得了很大的进步，字写得很好，所以此处是指家人和朋友为她感到骄傲；空前为介词of，这里应用人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 60．句意：她说，告诉他们只要足够努力，就没有什么是不可能的，这是她的责任。根据空后“long as”可知，此处考查as long as“只要”，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，在这里表示只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。故填as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Action！ 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1. relax v. 放松；使放松→_________ adj. 放松的；冷静的 →_________ adj. 令人放松的；→ _________n. 放松；休息 2. director n. 导演 → _________ v. 指导；指挥；→ _________ n. 方向；指导 3. beat v. (_________; _________) 赢；打败（某人）→ _________ adj. 被打败的；筋疲力尽的；→ _________ n. 搅拌器；击打者 4. artist n. 艺术家 → _________n. 艺术；美术；→ _________ adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 5. England n. 英格兰 → _________ adj. 英国的；英语的 n. 英语；英国人 6.lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的 → _________ n. 运气；好运；→ _________ adv. 幸运地；→ _________ adj. 不幸的 7. win v. 赢（____;_____）→_________n. 赢家，获奖者 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I am in my (two) year in this middle school. 2．Judy’s father is a (direct) who directed the funniest sitcom. 3．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 4．He has hosted many shows . (success) 5．His words are inspiring. (close) 6．The of the film industry is fast. (develop) 7．I enjoyed sports in my . (young) 8．The ________ turn made the passengers standing on the bus leaned to one side. (suddenly) 9．I believe that I can do the job (good) . 10． (be) honest, I have no interes in the activity. 11．It’s believed that the harder you work, the (lucky) you’ll be. 12．As an exchange student, I’m (luck) to live with the Greens. 13．Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together. 14．The great is respected by the world. (art) 15．The fifth won the biggest prize. (contest) 16． (what) you say, I won’t agree with you. 17．Angela raised her hand and was (choose) to be on TV. 18．These days, my parents are so busy that they have no time (view) TV programmes after dinner. 19．Although Angela was (prepared), she seemed relaxed and did really well. 20．He doesn’t enjoy to strangers at the party. (talk) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The first lady Peng got high (赞扬)inside and outside of China by giving a speech in English. 22．Although new to television, Gina seemed to be (放松的) and natural. 23． (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 24． (无论什么) happens, I will always be there for you. 25．For a few (秒), nobody said anything in the meeting. 26．You are so (幸运的) that you can find your missing purse quickly. 27．My father often watches (新闻报道) at seven before dinner. 28．We should try to speak as much English as possible, even a (单个的) word. 29．The athlete’s perfect performance in Winter Olympic Games won high from the media and the public. (赞扬) 30．He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know. (改为同义句) who wants to go with me, please let me know. 32．No matter when you have problems in your life, you can ask your parents for help. = you have problems in your life, you can ask your parents for help. 33．They continued working after lunch. (同义句转化) They working after lunch. 34．He was tired. He won the game. 用although或though连接句子 35．The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句) The poor child was to receive many books from Project Hope. 36．They beat us last time. (改为一般疑问句) 37．news, told, what, us, exciting, she ! 38．I, visited, relatives, friends, the, second, day . 39．learn, by, news, surfing, the Internet, they . 40．we, what, students, lucky, are ! 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 41 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 42 (it) tail at the end. Those 43 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 44 (go) faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 45 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 46 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 47 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 48 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 49 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 50 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 In an English writing competition, a girl named Cindy won the first prize. 51 (compare) with others, she is special, because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Cindy was born without hands. Her family left her in front of a welfare home (福利院) when she was a baby. Luckily, a 52 (Britain) couple brought her back to their home from the welfare home. They 53 (consider) her as their own daughter. 54 (when) she needed help, they would support her unconditionally (无条件地). Cindy was shy 55 first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her like a common person. As time went by, Cindy became more and more active. She was so smart that she could speak and read English in just one year. She was also brave 56 certain. She learned to ride a bike and climb trees with no hands. Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. Cindy decided to take part in it. Everyone was surprised at her 57 (courage). She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. Although the pen fell down from her arms again and again, she didn’t give 58 . After two months, she made great progress and could write very well. Finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of 59 . When she knew many people liked her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them that 60 long as you work hard enough, nothing was impossible. Everyone thought she was right. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $