Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题应用文练习-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 2 Out of This World单元话题：畅想未来与科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在进行关于“未来社区生活”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 未来社区风貌； 2. 呼吁共同努力。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是李华，你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1. 校园环境； 2. 智慧教室； 3. 宿舍和餐厅。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 School Life in 2050 Hello, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假定你是李华。某中学生英文报就“What Do You Want Most in a Smart City?”这一话题开展讨论并征求读者意见。请给该报主编Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你对智慧型城市的两个期望； 2．给出原因。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4．假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，主题为“New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life”，请你用英语写一封演讲稿，根据你的畅想描述新科技将如何改变我们的生活。 注意：1. 词数100左右；  2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假如你是李华，为庆祝全国科技活动周，你校英语俱乐部开展了一次“科技照亮未来，智家拥抱生活(Technology Illuminates the Future, Smart Home Embraces Life) ”的英语沙龙活动, 请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.举例说明智家的好处； 2.对未来智家的期待。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 6．最近，你校英文俱乐部举行题为“Our Future Life”的征文大赛，请你写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，从以下几方面展望一下未来的生活。 1. 去月球上度假； 2. 去海底生活； 3. 每家都有可视电话（videophone）和机器人； 4. 孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。 Our Future Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假如你是某国际中学生论坛的发言代表，请以“未来的生活”为主题，用120-150字写一篇英文发言稿，描述你对2050年生活的设想。内容包括但不限于： 1. 未来科技对人类生活的影响； 2. 社会环境的变化（如教育、交通、健康等）； 3. 你希望未来生活具备的特点。 可适当发挥，使文章连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．某中学生英语学习报Science & Future版块发起了以“What Will Our Life Be in the Future?”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.生活(购物、就医⋯⋯)； 2.旅游(太空旅行⋯⋯)； 3.环境(新能源⋯⋯)； 4.学习(⋯⋯)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What Will Our Life Be in the Future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重难语篇提升练 9．科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“Life in the Future”的主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下：1. 描述未来的生活（居住环境、交通、健康等）； 2. 你对这些变化的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Life in the Future With the rapid advancement of technology, our future life will be quite different from today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假定你是李华，受到初中母校的邀请，给即将毕业的学弟学妹就未来的学习生活做一场英语演讲。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 祝贺毕业； 2. 提供建议并表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning everyone, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Out of This World 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 2 Out of This World单元话题：畅想未来与科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在进行关于“未来社区生活”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 未来社区风貌； 2. 呼吁共同努力。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When it comes to the future community, different people have different ideas. Below is what it is like in my mind. The first thing that comes into my mind is the clean environment and the harmonious atmosphere. Intelligent garbage bins have taken the place of common ones, which can not only classify the rubbish by themselves but recycle the waste. The community will become a shared garden where neighbors manage it together — kids will help water plants, and elders will teach us gardening tricks. This warm future needs everyone’s effort. Let’s start small: plant a flower and help the old. Together, we can turn this vision into reality! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加名为“未来社区生活”的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 靠自己：by oneself→on one’s own 帮助：help→assist 代替：take the place of→substitute for 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Let’s start small: plant a flower and help the old. 拓展句：Let’s start with small things, which include plant a flower and help the old. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The first thing that comes into my mind is the clean environment and the harmonious atmosphere.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Below is what it is like in my mind.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 2．假定你是李华，你的英语老师请同学们展望一下2050年的校园生活，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1. 校园环境； 2. 智慧教室； 3. 宿舍和餐厅。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 School Life in 2050 Hello, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     In 2050, the campus will be like a beautiful garden, in which there will be more trees and flowers. The air will be fresh and clean, and there will be small parks where students can relax. The smart classrooms will be amazing. Teachers can use advanced VR technology to teach. Everything in the classroom can be controlled by AI. Dormitories will be more comfortable because students can make use of intelligent facilities. In the canteen, robots will serve us. There will be a variety of healthy and delicious food for students to choose from. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就展望2050年的校园生活写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 先进的：advanced→cutting-edge 控制：control→take control of 各种各样的：a variety of→a wide range of 选择：choose→select 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The smart classrooms will be amazing. Teachers can use advanced VR technology to teach. 拓展句：The smart classrooms, where teachers can use advanced VR technology to teach, will be amazing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In 2050, the campus will be like a beautiful garden, in which there will be more trees and flowers.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Dormitories will be more comfortable because students can make use of intelligent facilities.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 3．假定你是李华。某中学生英文报就“What Do You Want Most in a Smart City?”这一话题开展讨论并征求读者意见。请给该报主编Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你对智慧型城市的两个期望； 2．给出原因。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a high school student. I’d like to share my two expectations for a smart city in the future. Firstly, it is hoped that smarter traffic systems could be installed to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Using real-time data, smart traffic lights could adjust dynamically, thus making city commutes increasingly efficient. Secondly, I wish for more digital public services, like apps for booking libraries or reporting city issues, which would make us citizens’ daily life more convenient and encourage civic participation. All the best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中学生英文报主编Mr. Smith写一封邮件，阐述对智慧型城市的两个期望并给出原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安装：installed→ set up 降低，减少：reduce→ decrease/cut down 预订：book→ reserve 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Firstly, it is hoped that smarter traffic systems could be installed to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. 拓展句：Firstly, what I hope is that smarter traffic systems could be installed to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is hoped that smarter traffic systems could be installed to reduce traffic congestion and pollution.（运用了it作形式主语、that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, I wish for more digital public services, like apps for booking libraries or reporting city issues, which would make us citizens’ daily life more convenient and encourage civic participation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 4．假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，主题为“New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life”，请你用英语写一封演讲稿，根据你的畅想描述新科技将如何改变我们的生活。 注意：1. 词数100左右；  2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1 New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life It’s my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on the influences of new advances in technology. In the future, new technology will make our life more convenient and comfortable. For example, smart homes will allow us to control lights, air conditioners and even cookers with just a voice command, saving us a lot of time. Self-driving cars will not only reduce traffic accidents but also free us from the tiredness of driving, letting us use travel time to work or relax. Moreover, AI doctors may help diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly, especially in remote areas where medical resources are scarce. In short, new technological advances will bring us a better future. Let’s look forward to it together! Thank you for your listening. That’s all. 参考范文2 New Advances in Technology will Change Our Future Life It’s my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on the influences of new advances in technology. With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now. At that time we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we’ll be able to arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we’ll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, we’ll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we’ll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like driverless cars. We’ll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets. All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient. Thank you for your listening. That’s all. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，在稿件中分享对于新技术进步对未来生活影响的看法，畅想描述新科技给我们的生活带来的改变。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：influence → impact 方便的：convenient → handy 疲劳：tiredness → fatigue 减少：reduce→decline 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on the influences of new advances in technology. 拓展句：It’s my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions, which are about the influences of new advances in technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, smart homes will allow us to control lights, air conditioners and even cookers with just a voice command, saving us a lot of time.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Moreover, AI doctors may help diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly, especially in remote areas where medical resources are scarce.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句） 5．假如你是李华，为庆祝全国科技活动周，你校英语俱乐部开展了一次“科技照亮未来，智家拥抱生活(Technology Illuminates the Future, Smart Home Embraces Life) ”的英语沙龙活动, 请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.举例说明智家的好处； 2.对未来智家的期待。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good afternoon, everyone! It’s my great honor to share ideas about smart homes at this salon. Smart homes have truly changed our lives. For example, when we’re on the way back, we can turn on the air conditioner via our phones, so we can enjoy a comfortable temperature as soon as we get home. Smart lights also automatically adjust brightness based on the natural light, saving electricity. Looking ahead, I hope future smart homes will be even more intelligent. Maybe they can predict our needs—like preparing hot water before we want to take a bath. They could also connect better with medical devices to keep an eye on the elderly’s health. Let’s look forward to a brighter future with smarter homes! Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为庆祝全国科技活动周，学校英语俱乐部开展以“科技照亮未来，智家拥抱生活”为主题的英语沙龙活动，要求考生以李华的身份按要求写一篇约100词的发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→ privilege 真正地：truly→ genuinely 舒适的：comfortable→ cozy 预测：predict→ anticipate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Smart lights also automatically adjust brightness based on the natural light, saving electricity. 拓展句：Smart lights also automatically adjust brightness based on the natural light, which can save electricity. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s my great honor to share ideas about smart homes at this salon.（运用了It’s + 名词 + to do sth的固定句式，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语） 【高分句型 2】Looking ahead, I hope future smart homes will be even more intelligent.（运用了现在分词作状语） 6．最近，你校英文俱乐部举行题为“Our Future Life”的征文大赛，请你写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，从以下几方面展望一下未来的生活。 1. 去月球上度假； 2. 去海底生活； 3. 每家都有可视电话（videophone）和机器人； 4. 孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。 Our Future Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our Future Life While we are uncertain about what the future life will be like, we can guess changes may take place in many aspects. Firstly, perhaps, some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and others will live under the sea. Maybe every home will have videophones, which have a special system where we can have an instant medical examination or buy different kinds of goods without leaving home. What’s more, there is no need for children to go to school every day and they can take up learning at home, because there will be more educational programs on the radio or TV. Besides, in the future, each family will have robots, so every day what we only need to do is telling them what to do — shopping, sweeping up the house and so on. In a word, I’m optimistic about such a future life and I believe the dream will come true one day. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Our Future Life”这一主题，从去月球度假、海底生活、可视电话与机器人、在家接受教育等方面展望未来生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不确定的：uncertain→unsure 方面：aspect→field 立刻的：instant→immediate 总之：in a word→in conclusion 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In a word, I’m optimistic about such a future life and I believe the dream will come true one day. 拓展句：In a word, I’m optimistic about such a future life and I hold the belief that the dream will come true one day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe every home will have videophones, which have a special system where we can have an instant medical examination or buy different kinds of goods without leaving home.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, in the future, each family will have robots, so every day what we only need to do is telling them what to do—shopping, sweeping up the house and so on.（运用了what引导主语从句以及动名词telling作表语和“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 7．假如你是某国际中学生论坛的发言代表，请以“未来的生活”为主题，用120-150字写一篇英文发言稿，描述你对2050年生活的设想。内容包括但不限于： 1. 未来科技对人类生活的影响； 2. 社会环境的变化（如教育、交通、健康等）； 3. 你希望未来生活具备的特点。 可适当发挥，使文章连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ladies and Gentlemen, fellow students from around the globe, As we stand on the brink of a new era, let us imagine the life we aspire to in 2050. Our social environment will witness profound transformations. Autonomous vehicles will dominate our roadways, reducing accidents and traffic congestion, while public transportation will become more efficient and eco-friendly. In health, personalized medicine and advanced diagnostics will enable early detection and treatment of diseases, leading to longer, healthier lives. Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive and accessible to all. In this future, I hope our lives are characterized by balance. With technology augmenting our capabilities, we should strive for work-life harmony, nurturing mental well-being and fostering stronger community ties. Let us aim for a world where technology empowers, rather than overwhelms, ensuring a future that is both progressive and humane. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“未来的生活”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，描述对2050年生活的设想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想象：imagine→picture 改变：transformation→change 而不是：rather than→instead of 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive and accessible to all. 拓展句：Virtual reality will revolutionize education, which makes learning experiences immersive and accessible to all. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we stand on the brink of a new era, let us imagine the life we aspire to in 2050. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2] Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive and accessible to all. (运用了现在分词作状语) 8．某中学生英语学习报Science & Future版块发起了以“What Will Our Life Be in the Future?”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.生活(购物、就医⋯⋯)； 2.旅游(太空旅行⋯⋯)； 3.环境(新能源⋯⋯)； 4.学习(⋯⋯)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What Will Our Life Be in the Future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What Will Our Life Be in the Future? With the rapid development of hi-tech, great changes will take place in every way in the future. We will completely live in the cyberspace where we won’t need to go out to buy things, to go to the library to read books, to see a doctor in the hospital, and so on. To our joy, it will be very easy for us to visit the moon and the Mars. And our world will be tidy and green because the energy we use will be all from the sun. What’s more, any illness can be cured and many people can live a longer time with a healthy body. All these can be true, I think, through our efforts. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加中学生英语学习报Science & Future版块发起的以“What Will Our Life Be in the Future?”为题的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快速的：rapid → fast 完全地：completely → totally 高兴：joy → delight 此外：What’s more → Besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, any illness can be cured and many people can live a longer time with a healthy body. 拓展句：What’s more, any illness can be cured so that many people can live a longer time with a healthy body. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will completely live in the cyberspace where we won’t need to go out to buy things, to go to the library to read books, to see a doctor in the hospital, and so on.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】And our world will be tidy and green because the energy we use will be all from the sun.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 重难语篇提升练 9．科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“Life in the Future”的主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下：1. 描述未来的生活（居住环境、交通、健康等）； 2. 你对这些变化的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Life in the Future With the rapid advancement of technology, our future life will be quite different from today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Life in the Future With the rapid advancement of technology, our future life will be quite different from today. We will live in smart homes equipped with advanced AI systems that can manage our daily routines efficiently. Transportation will be replaced by driving cars and high-speed trains, making travel faster and safer. Health care will also see remarkable improvements, with personalized medicine and robotic surgeon being. I believe that embracing these technological advancements will lead to a more comfortable and healthier lifestyle for everyone. What an inviting life! I hope the day will come soon. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生描述未来生活的变化(居住环境、交通、健康等)，并分享自己对这些变化的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代替：replace → substitute 显著的：remarkable → notable 导致：lead to → result in 吸引人的：inviting → appealing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Health care will also see remarkable improvements, with personalized medicine and robotic surgeon being. 拓展句：Health care will also see remarkable improvements, as personalized medicine becomes more prevalent and robotic surgeons are widely used. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Transportation will be replaced by driving cars and high-speed trains, making travel faster and safer.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I believe that embracing these technological advancements will lead to a more comfortable and healthier lifestyle for everyone.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语) 10．假定你是李华，受到初中母校的邀请，给即将毕业的学弟学妹就未来的学习生活做一场英语演讲。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 祝贺毕业； 2. 提供建议并表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning everyone, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Good morning everyone, I am honoured to be here today to celebrate your graduation from middle school. You have accomplished a significant milestone in your life journey, and you should be proud of your hard work. Moving on to the next chapter of your life is exciting! As someone who has been where you are now, I’d like to share a few things with you. Firstly, set clear goals for yourself and work hard to achieve them. Make a plan and take steps to achieving it. Secondly, don’t be afraid to take risks and step out of your comfort zone. Trying new things can lead to great chances and help you grow both personally and professionally. In closing, I would like to wish you all the best as you embark on your new journey. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生撰写一篇演讲稿，给即将毕业的学弟学妹就未来的学习生活做一场英语演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→be supposed to 以……为骄傲：be proud of→take part in 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, set clear goals for yourself and work hard to achieve them. 拓展句：Firstly, set clear goals that you can realize for yourself and work hard to achieve them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As someone who has been where you are now, I’d like to share a few things with you.（运用了who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] In closing, I would like to wish you all the best as you embark on your new journey.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $