山东省淄博第七中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三教学质量检测英语参考答案 第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 C AC AA 11-15BC A BC 16-20 CC A B A 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23 DDC 24-27 BDCD 28-31 BBAA 32-35 CADC 第二节(共5小题；每小题2 .5分，满分12 .5分) 36-40 GECDF 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BACDC 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.has gained 57.developed 58.and 59.that/which 60.accessible 61.particularly 62.with 63.To perfect 64.varieties 65.were limited 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 应用文写作(满分15分) One possible version: Hello,everyone, Have you ever left class with doubts still in your mind?If so,the best way to deal with them is by asking questions.It not only clears up confusion but also develops critical thinking. Here are my suggestions for raising questions effectively.We can start before class by reviewing materials and writing down unclear points.Then,during class,it's important to listen carefully and relate the content to our existing knowledge.Also,instead of merely asking for facts, we should use“why”and “how”to explore reasons and processes.This way,our questions will become more meaningful and thought-provoking. Every question is a door to discovery. Let's learn by asking! Thank you! 读后续写(满分25分) Paragraph 1: “I can't!”Bella frowned,her heart sinking.She pictured Izzy's disappointed face if the bike turned out messy.Mia patted her gently,“Focus on what you do best:art!”Bella hesitated,and then picked up her brush.Slowly,her worries faded as she turned lzzy's bike into a masterpiece, sticking stickers and weaving feathers to create a dragon-themed design.Meanwhile,Mia worked quickly on Leo's bike,attaching bells on a handlebar.Kids nearby even stopped to watch,pointing at the bikes with wonder.Satisfied,the girls stepped back to admire their work,eager for Leo and Izzy's reaction. Paragraph 2:When Leo and Izzy returned,their eyes widened. Izzy gasped,"It's like a fire-breathing beast!”His bike shone with Bella's art:a fierce dragon horn and feathers fluttering in the wind. Leo's bike was full of Mia's gadgets—a whistle and LED lights."This is totally new and awesome!"Leo exclaimed,jumping on the bike.Bella smiled brightly,her earlier frustration gone. Mia winked,"Told you.Together,we make the perfect team."As the boys rode off,Bella felt a warm sense of pride.She knew her skills had decorated more than just bikes—they'd brought joy to others. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $1-5 BBCBA 6-10 C AC AA 11-15BC A BC 16-20 CC A B A 21-23 DDC 24-27 BDCD 28-31 BBAA 32-35 CADC 36-40 GECDF 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BACDC 56.has gained 57.developed 58.and 59.that/which 60.accessible 61.particularly 62.with 63.To perfect 64.varieties 65.were limited Hello,everyone, Have you ever left class with doubts still in your mind?If so,the best way to deal with them is by asking questions.It not only clears up confusion but also develops critical thinking. Here are my suggestions for raising questions effectively.We can start before class by reviewing materials and writing down unclear points.Then,during class,it's important to listen carefully and relate the content to our existing knowledge.Also,instead of merely asking for facts, we should use“why”and “how”to explore reasons and processes.This way,our questions will become more meaningful and thought-provoking. Every question is a door to discovery. Let's learn by asking! Thank you! Paragraph 1: “I can't!”Bella frowned,her heart sinking.She pictured Izzy's disappointed face if the bike turned out messy.Mia patted her gently,“Focus on what you do best:art!”Bella hesitated,and then picked up her brush.Slowly,her worries faded as she turned lzzy's bike into a masterpiece, sticking stickers and weaving feathers to create a dragon-themed design.Meanwhile,Mia worked quickly on Leo's bike,attaching bells on a handlebar.Kids nearby even stopped to watch,pointing at the bikes with wonder.Satisfied,the girls stepped back to admire their work,eager for Leo and Izzy's reaction. Paragraph 2:When Leo and Izzy returned,their eyes widened. Izzy gasped,"It's like a fire-breathing beast!”His bike shone with Bella's art:a fierce dragon horn and feathers fluttering in the wind. Leo's bike was full of Mia's gadgets—a whistle and LED lights."This is totally new and awesome!"Leo exclaimed,jumping on the bike.Bella smiled brightly,her earlier frustration gone. Mia winked,"Told you.Together,we make the perfect team."As the boys rode off,Bella felt a warm sense of pride.She knew her skills had decorated more than just bikes—they'd brought joy to others. shuttle bus deserve to be better explored a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles 4. staff members 5. launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative 6. set out set off 7. recommend various walking routes on campus 8. card readers 9. participant 10. be awarded the title 班车（通勤车） 值得好好探索 比开车更环保健康的选择 工作人员 推出 “绿色行走” 新倡议 出发； 推荐校园内多条步行路线 读卡器 参与者 被授予称号 A篇 11. choose a marked route 12. tap their school cards intermediate card reader upwards downwards score points a maximum of preserve complete a round trip maintain a fixed speed choose a pre-set route 选择一条标记好的路线 刷校园卡 中途读卡器 向上；往上 向下；往下 得分 最多；最大 保存；保护 完成一次往返 保持固定速度 选择一条预设路线 A篇 B purely instinct pioneering behaviorist revolutionize … into… earn sb the title consistent dialects crucial spectrogram adv. 纯粹地 n. 本能 adj. 开创性的 n.行为主义者 将某物彻底革新为··· 为某人赢得一个称号 adj. 一致的 n. 方言 adj. 至关重要的 n. 声谱图 visually Scientifically confirm variations inherited experiments models of clarity vocal isolation isolated automatic critical hatching adv. 视觉上 adv. 科学地 v. 证实 n. 变化 v. 遗传 n. 实验 清晰的典范 发声隔离 adj. 孤立的 adj. 自动的 adj. 关键的 n. 孵化 tune decisive culturally transmitted Initially explanation mainstream dismiss well-designed undeniable transform plain hearing n. 曲调 adj. 决定性的 文化传递的 adv. 最初 n. 解释 adj. 主流的 v. 摒弃 adj. 设计良好的 adj. 不可否认的 v. 转变 显而易见的声音 extend incredibly evolution spread once-popular v. 延伸 adv. 难以置信地 n. 进化 v. 传播 adj. 曾经流行的 C go viral streaming platform was criticized for controversy consume observation be compared with meet this demand premium users efficiency at a rate of are capable of 迅速走红 流媒体平台 因……受到批评 n. 争议 v. 消费 n. 观察 与……相比 满足这一需求 高级用户 n. 效率 以……的速度 能够 meta-analysis academics not much of a difference decrease noticeably perspective advertising income artistic pace n. 元分析 n. 学者 没有太大区别 明显下降 n. 观点 广告收入 adj. 艺术的 n.节奏 D篇文章结构 Para1 引出话题 (现象) ： 许多人对AI使用礼貌用语 Para2反面观点 ： 从功利角度看，这是浪费 Para3 感恩行为本身对行动者有益 Para4 和感恩一样，善良与慷慨的习惯带来长久幸福 Para5 总结升华 ： 对AI礼貌是培养好习惯，最终受益者是人类自己 分析长难句 Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. 心理学家罗伯特・埃蒙斯和迈克尔・麦卡洛开展了一项实验，他们将参与者分为三组：第一组需列出自己感激的事情，另外两组则分别记录日常烦恼或单纯写日记。 catch sb doing AI chatbots robot apparently survey approximately search engines consume electricity in reality appreciate politeness consciousness standpoint flush money down the toilet 撞见/发现某人正在做（某事） 人工智能聊天机器人 机器人 显然；明显地 调查；调研 大约；大概 搜索引擎 耗电 实际上；事实上 欣赏礼貌的行为 意识；觉悟 立场；观点 把钱打水漂；白白浪费钱 D篇 still measurable psychologist carry out an experiment divide into be divided into keep journals inner strength physical health be true of give charity in the long run turn virtue into a habit adv仍然；还是; 尽管如此 可测量的；可量化的 心理学家 开展实验；进行实验 把…… 分成/被分成 写日记 内心力量 身体健康 适用于；对…… 也成立 行善； 从长远来看； 把美德变成习惯 D篇 reinforce positive habits empathy automated preserve these human qualities ultimately beneficiary quote an expert present a phenomenon define a concept strengthen our bodies and minds approve of make a large donation to a charity 强化积极习惯 同理心；共情能力 自动化的 保留这些人类品质 最终；最重要地 受益人；受惠者 引用专家观点 呈现一种现象 定义一个概念 强健身心 赞成；认可 向慈善机构大额捐款 D篇 七选五 march 行进 audiobook有声书 popularity 流行 Instagram照片分享 foldable可折叠的 parking lot停车场 current目前的 sticker贴纸 go-to grocery store去杂货店 lawn草坪 like-minded志趣相投的 inward 内在的 outward外在的 narrator 旁白 headphone耳机 詹姆斯・史密斯在竞争中向来顺风顺水，即便童年时打雪仗也是如此。如今他已 80 岁高龄，竞争优势却愈发锐利。“很多人都说‘你疯了’，” 史密斯说，他每几个月都会去看医生检查健康状况，“但他们从未让我停止跑步。” 史密斯不仅参加超级马拉松 —— 这类赛事距离超过 26.2 英里，往往需要数天才能完成 —— 还屡屡创下纪录。他说：“我从未真正把年龄当作障碍，我秉持着这样一种态度：既然别人能做到，你知道的，我为什么不能？” 他坚持跑步的背后藏着许多故事。2016 年 11 月，史密斯接受了中国西南部一场 100 英里赛事的挑战，而那个区域附近，正是他的父亲米基在二战期间服役于美国陆军空军时，与日军作战的地方。有一次，史密斯在加州完成一场超级马拉松后，一位陌生人递给了他一张纸条，上面写着：“看着你奋力爬上那座山，我获得了对抗自身疾病的力量。谢谢你向我展示何为坚持。” 对史密斯而言，这印证了跑步的意义远不止于终点线，它还能激励人生。 在完成世界最艰难的徒步赛事之一 —— 恶水超级马拉松后，史密斯对教练迈克尔・约翰逊说，这将是他最后一场超级马拉松。他尚未安排下一场比赛，但约翰逊表示，他很可能很快就会找到新的目标。“他正在向我们展示可能性 —— 不仅对他自己，对你、对我、对我们所有人而言都是如此。” 约翰逊说。 完型 succeed in competition：在竞争中取得成功 competitive edge：竞争优势 check on one’s health：检查某人的健康状况 ultramarathon：超级马拉松（超过 26.2 英里的长跑赛事） set records：创造纪录 think of... as an obstacle：将…… 视为障碍 kind of: 有点；稍微；有几分 take on the challenge：接受挑战 fight Japanese soldiers：对抗日军 serve in the army：服役 hand sb. a note：递给某人一张纸条 struggle up the hill：奋力爬上小山 fight one’s illness：对抗疾病 show sb. how to persevere：向某人展示如何坚持 beyond the finish line：超越终点线 schedule another race：安排另一场比赛 选项 knowledgeable：博学的 competitive：有竞争力的 recovery：康复 approach：接近/通道/处理 maintain：维持 gender：性别 personality：性格 expectation：期望 take on：接受/承担/雇用 think about：思考 put aside：搁置 wait for：等待 upcoming：即将到来的 完型 succeed in competition competitive edge check on one’s health ultramarathon set records think of... as an obstacle kind of take on the challenge fight Japanese soldiers serve in the army hand sb. a note struggle up the hill fight one’s illness show sb. how to persevere beyond the finish line schedule another race knowledgeable competitive recovery approach maintain gender personality expectation take on think about put aside wait for upcoming 完型检查 语法填空 herbal 草本的 innovation创新 wellness健康 health-conscious重视健康的 enthusiast爱好者 address解决 price 定价 TCM dietary theraph中医食疗 vital重要的 preventive healthcare预防性的医疗护理 embrace拥抱，悦纳 holistic整体的，全面的 weak immunity免疫力地下 dough面团 experiment with用...做实验 trial尝试 liquid blend混合液体 flavor味道，风味 sutle herbal aroma 淡淡的草药香气 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高三学分认定考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study hard for exams. B. Enjoy the springtime. C. Do some indoor activities. 2.What helped the woman achieve good grades? A. Taking very detailed notes. B. Learning in a study group. C. Teaching herself difficult topics. 3. Why does the man take another computer class? A. To improve his work efficiency. B. To get a degree in computer science. C. To keep pace with technology changes. 4. How much does the T-shirt cost today? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers set out to do tomorrow? A. Pack sleeping bags. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go camping in the mountains. 7. What does the woman feel sorry for? A. The broken guitar. B. Length of the trip. C. No room for the stereo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Susan come to the poem club for? A. To satisfy her interest in poems. B. To perform live acting practice. C. To look for more theatre lovers. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why did the man get his salary raised? A. He was given a promotion. B. He got a part-time job. C. He landed a new job. 11. How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses? A. All of the man’s salary. B. 70% of the woman’s salary. C. 30% of the woman’s salary. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s plan? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Acceptable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Testing a new tool. C. Conducting a survey. 14. Why are the scientists developing the tool? A. To prevent blindness happening. B. To help the blind see again. C. To reduce near-sightedness. 15. What is inside the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A special picture. C. A video camera. 16. What does the man say about the tool? A. It's perfect. B. It's affordable. C. It's life-changing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The most popular website. B. Negative effects of social media. C. Different generations’ online habits. 18. Why did Sheila join Facebook? A. To keep track of her grandchildren. B. To share her videos and photos. C. To get some followers. 19. What does Chloe's age group prefer to do? A. Spend time chatting with parents. B. Stay at home playing on phones. C. Make real-life communication. 20. What does Peter make an effort to do? A. Spare time to stay with kids. B. Give up using digital devices. C. Share housework with family. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new“Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station,“Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed(安装) to record the number of points completed by“Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title“Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/ staff ID,department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: 1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. 2. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let's start from today! 21. Where does “Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. LSK Building. C. LWS Building. D. MTR Station. 22. What are participants required to do? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Complete a round trip. C. Maintain a fixed speed. D. Choose a pre-set route. 23. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. I. B.2. C.3. D.6. B For a long time, scientists believed the beautiful songs of birds were purely a product of instinct (本能). PeterMarler, a pioneering British animal behaviorist, revolutionized this view through his research into how birds actually learn to sing, earning him the title“the father of birdsong.” Marler’ s fascination began in his youth, observing chaffinches (苍头燕雀) in the English countryside. He noticed slight but consistent differences in the songs of birds from different regions, much like human dialects. This curiosity defined his career. In the 1950s, he began carefully recording these songs. Using a crucial tool called a spectrogram, which visually represents sound, he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional variations, or“dialects,” were indeed real. His famous study of the white-crowned sparrow in California clearly showed distinct dialects between northern and southern populations. The central question remained: were these dialects inherited or learned? To solve this, Marler designed a series of experiments that would later be regarded as models of clarity. He raised young birds in complete vocal isolation from adults. These isolated birds only produced simple, natural calls, proving that the full, complex song was not automatic. However, when he played recordings of adult songs to them during a critical learning period after hatching, they successfully learned and sang the complete tune. This was decisive evidence that birdsong is a culturally transmitted behavior.Initially, his theory faced doubts from a scientific community that favored instinct-based explanations. The mainstream view still favored instinct, and some dismissed his work as an exception rather than a rule. Marler,however, quietly continued his careful studies. Gradually, his well-designed methods and undeniable evidence won over the community. By transforming lines of numbers into meaningful maps of sound and behavior, he gave the world new eyes to see what had always been hidden in plain hearing. The impact of his work extended far beyond ornithology (鸟类学). It provided a powerful, simpler model for scientists studying the incredibly complex evolution of human language, suggesting our own speech may have roots in similar vocal learning processes. 24. What did Marler find while observing chaffinches? A Seasonal variations in dialects. B. Regional differences in birdsong. C.light changes in bird population. D. Common features in bird species. 25. What do the underlined words“culturally transmitted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Found in human language. B. Spread within a single family. C. Passed down through genes. D. Learned from others in a community. 26. What can we infer about Marler? A. His findings were soon accepted. B. He truly respected others' opinion. C. He was a patient and careful scientist. D. He was the first to study bird behavior. 27. Why was Marler's theory significant? A. It supported rare bird protection. B. It proved the once-popular theory. C. It made bird research more popular. D. It promoted the study of human speech. C How fast do you listen? Hollywood actor Glen Powell likes Ix listening speed, saying, “I want to hear people talk at a normal human rate,” while American comedian Bowen Yang believes 1.8x is the perfect pace. Their debate went viral earlier this year in an advertisement for a streaming platform, which was criticized for suggesting that people who listen quickly are unusual. The controversy reflects a broader change in how people consume digital media. Surveys support this observation. A survey showed that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 listen faster than 1x,compared with only 8% of those over 45. To meet this demand, many platforms such as Apple, Spotify, Nettfix and YouTube now provide fast playback(播放) options. Some even allow speeds up to 4x for premium users. The appeal is easy to understand: taster playback can save a large amount of time. YouTube once reported that its viewers together saved more than 900 years per day thanks to this feature. For busy students and workers, such efficiency is attractive. But does speeding affect comprehension? The average person speaks at a rate of about 150 words per minute,but most brains are capable of processing information faster than that, says Marcus Pearce, a cognitive scientist at Queen Mary University of London. A recent meta-analysis led by academics at the University of Waterloo in Canada found that up to 1.5x there was not much of a difference in performance, although scores started to decrease noticeably as playback speeds approached or exceeded 2x. The practice has also raised different opinions. From the platforms’ perspective, faster speeds mean users consume more content, which increases advertising income. But many performers argue that something artistic is lost. Reading aloud involves pacing, tone and pause, and rushing may damage the quality of a performance.Imagine the famous monologues (独白) in Hamlet delivered at double speed — much of the meaning would disappear. Despite the disagreements, fast playback has become part of daily life for many people. For them, to speed or not to speed is no longer a real question. 28. What can be learned about the controversy from paragraph 1? A. An advertisement is well received. B. People prefer different listening speeds. C. Digital media is a topic of much debate. D. Streaming platforms are part of daily life. 29. Why did many platforms introduce faster playback options? A. To attract more elderly listeners. B. To respond to the users' needs. C. To help people's comprehension. D. To cut content production costs. 30. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Hamlet? A. To stress fast speed harms art. B. To show people favor classic works. C. To prove actors dislike fast playback. D. To suggest modern audiences lack patience. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The need for fast playback B. The argument over an advertisement C. Higher speed, more profit D. Speedier streaming, less meaning D I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a" please" and a" thank you." Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U. S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman replied:" Tens of millions of dollars well spent—— you never know." In reality, or course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs.From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank- yous are just flush ing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn't immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals.After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What's true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing" five small acts of kindness per week" produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn't new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that" it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one pe er person." He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank- yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a few extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn't the AI at all, but ourselves. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By presenting a phenomenon. D. By defining a concept. 33. What value of gratitude does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It reduces daily stress levels. C. It improves memory and creativity. D. It deepens social relationship. 34. Which of the following would Maimonides most likely approve of? A. Giving gifts to friends on birthdays. B. Making a large donation to a charity. C. Expressing gratitude on Thanksgiving Day. D. Volunteering weekly at a community kitchen. 35. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. courtesy to AI saves electricity bills. B. AI improves the quality of human life. C. Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. D. AI learns empathy from human behavior. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 公棕号：英语教师佛瑞德 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nearly 100 bookworms(书迷) walked through the U. S. national Arboretum on Aug.24, among the sounds of dogs barking, feet marching and police sirens (警笛声) ringing out from a distance. Many walkers didn't care about those sounds. 36 This was the monthly meeting for Book It Around D. C., a new club that combines audiobooks and walking. Since starting in march, Book It Around D. C. has grown, bringing together audiobook listeners who said they felt happier or safer in a group. They also said it not only was a pleasure in reading but also brought them a sense of belonging—— even if they didn't talk to each other.“ 37 ” said Bailey, who listened to“The Book Club for Troublesome Women” by Marie Bostwick. 38 This is especially true because a recent study showed that fewer Americans than before read for pl... or e. In addition to audiobook clubs, silent book clubs, where people gather to read silently, have grown in popularity across the country. Many readers have found communities on social media, some of Book It Around D. C.'s members discovered the group through Instagram. On the morning of Aug.24, Kit Ballenger, a librarian who lives in Montgomery County, set up a foldable table in a parking lot in the southern part of the National Arboretum. 39 They each wrote their first name and current audiobook on a white sticker they stuck to the front of their shirts. The group began walking a few minutes later — some quickly; others slowly—— while many walkers opened audiobook apps on their phones. Some walkers used the roughly 90-minute outing to make friends, chatting about their jobs, their favorite books and their go-to grocery stores. 40 After a quiet walk, the lawn filled with chatter(闲聊). A. Books are just like our close friends. B. They were trying to focus on exercise itself. C. Bookworms say they are seeking like-minded people. D. People of all ages carried head phones as they approached the table. E. This feels like something that is beautifully both inward and outward. F. The walkers passed trees, paths and gardens, many stopping to take pictures. G. Instead, they were listening to narrators read audiobooks on their headphones. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a child. Now that he's 80, his 41 edge has only gotten sharper.“Many have said,‘You’ re crazy,’” said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his 42 .“But they’ve never told me not to 43 . Smith not only runs ultramarathons—— races longer than 26.2 miles that often take days to 44 — he also sets records. Smith said,“I' ve never really thought of my 45 as an obstacle, I kind of have the 46 of. If somebody else can do it, you know, why can't I?” There are many 47 behind his running. One of Smith's races came in November 2016, when he 48 the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China, near the very region where his father, Mickey,fought Japanese soldiers while 49 in the U. S. Army Air Corps(空军) during World War II. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger 50 him a note that said:“Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the 51 to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.” For Smith, it was proof that running could 52 life beyond the finish line. After he finished Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world's hardest footraces, Smith told his trainer MichaelJohnson that it would be his 53 ultramarathon. Smith hasn't 54 another race — but Johnson said he would probably find one soon.“He's showing what's 55 not just for him, but for you too, for me, for all of us,” said Johnson. 41. A. knowledgeable B competitive C. creative D. influential 42. A. recovery B. progress C. health D. memory 43. A run B. jump C. play D. leave 44. A. watch B. complete C. approach D. maintain 45. A. appearance B. gender C. personality D age 46. A. expectation B. choice C. attitude D. method 47. A. accidents B. stories C. rewards D. secrets 48. A. took on B. thought about C. put aside D. waited for 49. A. studying B. travelling C. teaching D. serving 50. A. handed B. posted C. bought D. promised 51. A. right B. strength C. advice D. duty 52. A. inspire B. create C. waste D. risk 53. A. upcoming B. favourite C. last D. unforgettable 54. A. missed B. finished C. won D scheduled 55. A. real B. necessary C. possible D. useful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 56 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, 57 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture 58 has attracted health- conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts.“The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 59 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 60 (access)and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness- focused diets, 61 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 62 TCM's philosophy of ‘preventive treatment ’ —— solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. 63 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six 64 (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10yuan a piece. At first, sales 65 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你将在英语课上参加一场题为“How to raise questions”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)提问的重要性； (2)你的建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone! Thank you! 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The girls sat under their sign in the park, which read“Decorate Your Bike Here!” Park managers had set up a Bike Parade. Bella and Mia planned to earn money by decorating kids' bikes for the event. Mia’ s dad, an inventor, had given them a basket of bells, whistles, gadgets (小配件) and spare parts. Bella,who loves painting, brought paints, brushes, stickers, feathers and other decorations. They had already decorated a few bikes, but Bella felt frustrated. “Your mechanical things are better,” Bella grumbled to Mia, watching her friend easily assemble the parts of a fancy bell. She held up her own works —— colorful flags and a dragon-painted horn — and sighed, wishing they had more use. “The horn sounds like an annoying goose, not a dragon!” she complained. Mia laughed out loud, truly delighted by the funny sound, and confidently told Bella the customer would find it charming. Just then, Bella looked at the bike bell she’ d been trying to assemble. “See? Every mechanical thing I try fails!”she murmured. Mia leaned over to offer suggestions. Bella tried again, but the pieces still wouldn't work. Her frustration grew. “I don't know what I'm doing!” she cried, throwing the bell onto the grass and sitting back beside it, defeated. “Try again, Bella! You can do this,” Mia encouraged gently. Bella kept her eyes shut, hoping no customers would come and pretending she wasn't a total failure. But soon a shadow blocked her sun. Her brother Leo and his friend Izzy stood there. “Your bikes need decorating!” Mia announced before Bella could speak. “That's why we' re here!” Izzy smiled. Bella’ s mouth fell open in surprise, but she quickly closed it, afraid to look silly. After discussing ideas, Mia sent the boys away. She grabbed Bella’ s arm and said, “We’ ll make these the coolest bikes. You do Izzy's, and I' ll do Leo's. Come on!” 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can't!” Bella frowned, her heart sinking. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Leo and Izzy returned, their eyes widened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $1-5 BBCBA 6-10 C AC AA 11-15BC A BC 16-20 CC A B A 21-23 DDC 24-27 BDCD 28-31 BBAA 32-35 CADC 36-40 GECDF 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BACDC 56.has gained 57.developed 58.and 59.that/which 60.accessible 61.particularly 62.with 63.To perfect 64.varieties 65.were limited Hello,everyone, Have you ever left class with doubts still in your mind?If so,the best way to deal with them is by asking questions.It not only clears up confusion but also develops critical thinking. Here are my suggestions for raising questions effectively.We can start before class by reviewing materials and writing down unclear points.Then,during class,it's important to listen carefully and relate the content to our existing knowledge.Also,instead of merely asking for facts, we should use“why”and “how”to explore reasons and processes.This way,our questions will become more meaningful and thought-provoking. Every question is a door to discovery. Let's learn by asking! Thank you! 大家好， 你有没有在离开课堂时仍然心存疑虑？如果是这样，最好的处理方式就是提问。它不仅消除了困惑，还发展了批判性思维。 以下是我对有效提问的建议。我们可以在上课前复习材料，写下不清楚的地方。然后，在课堂上，仔细聆听并将内容与我们现有的知识联系起来是很重要的。此外，我们不应该仅仅问事实，而应该用“为什么”和“如何”来探索原因和过程。这样，我们的问题将变得更有意义和发人深省。 每一个问题都是一扇发现之门。让我们通过提问来学习！ 非常感谢。 Paragraph 1: “I can't!”Bella frowned,her heart sinking.She pictured Izzy's disappointed face if the bike turned out messy.Mia patted her gently,“Focus on what you do best:art!”Bella hesitated,and then picked up her brush.Slowly,her worries faded as she turned lzzy's bike into a masterpiece, sticking stickers and weaving feathers to create a dragon-themed design.Meanwhile,Mia worked quickly on Leo's bike,attaching bells on a handlebar.Kids nearby even stopped to watch,pointing at the bikes with wonder.Satisfied,the girls stepped back to admire their work,eager for Leo and Izzy's reaction. Paragraph 2:When Leo and Izzy returned,their eyes widened. Izzy gasped,"It's like a fire-breathing beast!”His bike shone with Bella's art:a fierce dragon horn and feathers fluttering in the wind. Leo's bike was full of Mia's gadgets—a whistle and LED lights."This is totally new and awesome!"Leo exclaimed,jumping on the bike.Bella smiled brightly,her earlier frustration gone. Mia winked,"Told you.Together,we make the perfect team."As the boys rode off,Bella felt a warm sense of pride.She knew her skills had decorated more than just bikes—they'd brought joy to others. 段落 1 “我不行！” 贝拉皱起眉头，心里一沉。她想象着如果自行车改造得一团糟，伊兹失望的表情。米娅轻轻拍了拍她：“专注于你最擅长的事 —— 画画呀！” 贝拉犹豫了一下，然后拿起了画笔。慢慢地，当她把伊兹的自行车变成一件杰作时，心中的担忧渐渐消散 —— 她贴上贴纸，编织羽毛，打造出一个龙主题的设计。与此同时，米娅迅速着手改造利奥的自行车，在车把上装了铃铛。附近的孩子们都停下脚步围观，好奇地指着两辆自行车。两个女孩满意地后退一步欣赏自己的作品，满心期待着利奥和伊兹的反应。 段落 2 当利奥和伊兹回来时，两人都睁大了眼睛。伊兹倒吸一口凉气：“这简直像一头喷火的猛兽！” 贝拉的画作让他的自行车熠熠生辉 —— 一只威风凛凛的龙角，羽毛在风中飘动。利奥的自行车则装满了米娅的小物件 —— 一个哨子和几盏 LED 灯。“这也太新颖太酷了吧！” 利奥惊呼着跳上自行车。贝拉笑得格外灿烂，之前的沮丧一扫而空。米娅眨了眨眼：“跟你说过吧，我们联手就是最棒的搭档。” 看着男孩们骑车远去，贝拉心中涌起一股暖暖的自豪感。她知道，自己的技能装饰的不只是自行车，更给别人带去了快乐。 shuttle bus deserve to be better explored a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles 4. staff members 5. launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative 6. set out set off 7. recommend various walking routes on campus 8. card readers 9. participant 10. be awarded the title 班车（通勤车） 值得好好探索 比开车更环保健康的选择 工作人员 推出 “绿色行走” 新倡议 出发； 推荐校园内多条步行路线 读卡器 参与者 被授予称号 A篇 11. choose a marked route 12. tap their school cards intermediate card reader upwards downwards score points a maximum of preserve complete a round trip maintain a fixed speed choose a pre-set route 选择一条标记好的路线 刷校园卡 中途读卡器 向上；往上 向下；往下 得分 最多；最大 保存；保护 完成一次往返 保持固定速度 选择一条预设路线 A篇 B 长期以来，科学家们认为鸟类优美的鸣叫纯粹是本能的产物。英国开创性动物行为学家彼得・马勒通过研究鸟类实际的鸣叫学习方式，彻底改变了这一观点，也为自己赢得了 “鸟类鸣叫之父” 的称号。 马勒对鸟类鸣叫的痴迷始于青年时期，那时他在英国乡村观察苍头燕雀。他发现，不同地区鸟类的鸣叫存在细微但稳定的差异，很像人类的方言。这份好奇心奠定了他的职业方向。20 世纪 50 年代，他开始仔细录制这些鸣叫。借助一种名为声谱图的关键工具 —— 这种工具能将声音可视化，他得以用科学方法证实这些地区性差异（即 “方言”）确实存在。他对加利福尼亚白冠雀的著名研究，清晰展现了北方种群与南方种群之间截然不同的鸣叫方言。 核心问题依然存在：这些方言是遗传的还是后天习得的？为解答这一问题，马勒设计了一系列实验，这些实验后来被视为设计清晰的典范。他将幼鸟与成鸟完全隔离开，不让它们听到成鸟的鸣叫。这些隔离饲养的幼鸟只能发出简单、原始的叫声，这表明复杂完整的鸣叫并非与生俱来。然而，当他在幼鸟孵化后的关键学习期播放成鸟的鸣叫录音时，它们成功学会并唱出了完整的曲调。这一决定性证据证明，鸟类鸣叫是一种文化传承行为。起初，他的理论遭到了偏爱 “本能论” 解释的科学界的质疑。主流观点仍倾向于本能学说，一些人认为他的研究结果只是例外而非普遍规律。但马勒并未停下脚步，而是继续默默地开展细致研究。渐渐地，他设计精良的研究方法和无可辩驳的证据说服了整个科学界。通过将一串串数据转化为有意义的声音与行为图谱，他让世界得以用新的视角，去发现那些一直隐藏在耳畔却未被察觉的真相。 他的研究影响远不止于鸟类学领域。它为研究人类语言极其复杂演化过程的科学家们，提供了一个更简单、更有力的研究模型，表明人类的语言或许也源于类似的发声学习过程。 purely instinct pioneering behaviorist revolutionize … into… earn sb the title consistent dialects crucial spectrogram adv. 纯粹地 n. 本能 adj. 开创性的 n.行为主义者 将某物彻底革新为··· 为某人赢得一个称号 adj. 一致的 n. 方言 adj. 至关重要的 n. 声谱图 B visually Scientifically confirm variations inherited experiments models of clarity vocal isolation isolated automatic critical hatching adv. 视觉上 adv. 科学地 v. 证实 n. 变化 v. 遗传 n. 实验 清晰的典范 发声隔离 adj. 孤立的 adj. 自动的 adj. 关键的 n. 孵化 B tune decisive culturally transmitted Initially explanation mainstream dismiss well-designed undeniable transform plain hearing n. 曲调 adj. 决定性的 文化传递的 adv. 最初 n. 解释 adj. 主流的 v. 摒弃 adj. 设计良好的 adj. 不可否认的 v. 转变 显而易见的声音 B extend incredibly evolution spread once-popular v. 延伸 adv. 难以置信地 n. 进化 v. 传播 adj. 曾经流行的 B C 你听音频的速度有多快？好莱坞演员格伦・鲍威尔偏爱 1 倍速，他表示 “我想听到人们以正常人的语速交谈”，而美国喜剧演员鲍文・杨则认为 1.8 倍速是完美节奏。今年早些时候，两人在某流媒体平台的广告中展开的这场争论迅速走红，该广告因暗示 “快进听的人很特别” 而遭到批评。这场争议反映出人们消费数字媒体的方式正在发生更广泛的变化。 调查结果支持了这一观察。一项调查显示，31% 的 18-29 岁美国人会以超过 1 倍速的速度收听，而 45 岁以上人群中这一比例仅为 8%。为满足这一需求，苹果、Spotify、网飞、优兔等众多平台如今都提供了倍速播放选项。部分平台甚至向付费用户开放最高 4 倍速的功能。 倍速播放的吸引力显而易见：它能节省大量时间。优兔曾报告称，得益于这一功能，其用户每天累计节省的时间超过 900 年。对于忙碌的学生和职场人士来说，这样的效率颇具诱惑力。 但倍速会影响理解吗？伦敦玛丽女王大学的认知科学家马库斯・皮尔斯表示，普通人的说话速度约为每分钟 150 个单词，但大多数人的大脑处理信息的速度远快于这一水平。加拿大滑铁卢大学学者主导的一项最新元分析发现，在 1.5 倍速以内，理解表现差异不大，但当播放速度接近或超过 2 倍速时，分数会明显下降。 这一做法也引发了不同看法。从平台角度来看，倍速播放意味着用户能消费更多内容，进而增加广告收入。但许多创作者认为，这会丢失作品的艺术感。朗读包含节奏、语调和停顿，加速播放可能会破坏表演质量。试想一下，《哈姆雷特》中著名的独白以两倍速呈现 —— 大部分深意都将不复存在。 尽管存在分歧，倍速播放已成为许多人日常生活的一部分。对他们而言，“要不要倍速” 早已不是一个需要纠结的问题。 go viral streaming platform was criticized for controversy consume observation be compared with meet this demand premium users efficiency at a rate of are capable of 迅速走红 流媒体平台 因……受到批评 n. 争议 v. 消费 n. 观察 与……相比 满足这一需求 高级用户 n. 效率 以……的速度 能够 meta-analysis academics not much of a difference decrease noticeably perspective advertising income artistic pace n. 元分析 n. 学者 没有太大区别 明显下降 n. 观点 广告收入 adj. 艺术的 n.节奏 D 我经常发现自己在向 AI 聊天机器人提问时，会用上 “请” 和 “谢谢”。显然，这样做的不止我一个。2024 年的一项调查显示，约 67% 的美国 AI 用户在使用 AI 搜索引擎时也会保持礼貌、表达感谢。有人甚至开玩笑说成本问题：要是每句礼貌用语都要耗电，那电费肯定不少。OpenAI 的 CEO 山姆・奥特曼回应道：“数千万美元花得值 —— 谁也说不准。” 当然，实际上 AI 聊天机器人并不会感激这份礼貌。它们没有意识、情感，也没有社交需求。从纯粹功利主义的角度来看，所有这些 “请” 和 “谢谢” 都只是在白费功夫。 不过，向 AI 表达感谢或许存在着无法立即衡量的价值。心理学家罗伯特・埃蒙斯和迈克尔・麦卡洛曾做过一项实验，他们将参与者分成三组：第一组需列出自己感恩的事情，另外两组分别列出日常烦恼或单纯记日记。10 周后发现，第一组参与者的幸福感提升了 25%，内心更加强大，甚至身体健康状况也更好。 感恩如此，善良与慷慨等品质大体也是如此。加州大学河滨分校的实验表明，“每周做五件小事善举” 能让幸福感稳步提升。这个理念并不新鲜。中世纪思想家迈蒙尼德曾写道：“一个人给一千个穷人每人一枚硬币，胜过给一个穷人一千枚硬币。” 他认为，经常性的善举 —— 比如施舍行善、表达感恩 —— 能将美德转化为习惯，从长远来看会让我们更幸福。 所以，或许我们对 AI 说的所有 “请” 和 “谢谢” 都是有价值的，即便这每年要让 OpenAI 耗费数百万美元。表达感激之情，即便对象是机器，也能强化礼貌、耐心和同理心等积极习惯。在这个日益数字化、自动化的世界里，守护这些人类品质，可能比多耗几度电的成本更有价值。说到底，我们礼貌待人的受益者根本不是 AI，而是我们自己。 D篇文章结构 Para1 引出话题 (现象) ： 许多人对AI使用礼貌用语 Para2反面观点 ： 从功利角度看，这是浪费 Para3 感恩行为本身对行动者有益 Para4 和感恩一样，善良与慷慨的习惯带来长久幸福 Para5 总结升华 ： 对AI礼貌是培养好习惯，最终受益者是人类自己 分析长难句 Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. 心理学家罗伯特・埃蒙斯和迈克尔・麦卡洛开展了一项实验，他们将参与者分为三组：第一组需列出自己感激的事情，另外两组则分别记录日常烦恼或单纯写日记。 catch sb doing AI chatbots robot apparently survey approximately search engines consume electricity in reality appreciate politeness consciousness standpoint flush money down the toilet 撞见/发现某人正在做（某事） 人工智能聊天机器人 机器人 显然；明显地 调查；调研 大约；大概 搜索引擎 耗电 实际上；事实上 欣赏礼貌的行为 意识；觉悟 立场；观点 把钱打水漂；白白浪费钱 D篇 still measurable psychologist carry out an experiment divide into be divided into keep journals inner strength physical health be true of give charity in the long run turn virtue into a habit adv仍然；还是; 尽管如此 可测量的；可量化的 心理学家 开展实验；进行实验 把…… 分成/被分成 写日记 内心力量 身体健康 适用于；对…… 也成立 行善； 从长远来看； 把美德变成习惯 D篇 reinforce positive habits empathy automated preserve these human qualities ultimately beneficiary quote an expert present a phenomenon define a concept strengthen our bodies and minds approve of make a large donation to a charity 强化积极习惯 同理心；共情能力 自动化的 保留这些人类品质 最终；最重要地 受益人；受惠者 引用专家观点 呈现一种现象 定义一个概念 强健身心 赞成；认可 向慈善机构大额捐款 D篇 七选五 8 月 24 日，近百名书迷穿行在美国国家植物园中，耳畔不时传来狗叫声、脚步声，还有远处隐约的警笛声。许多参与者对这些声音毫不在意，G. 相反，他们正戴着耳机听旁白朗读有声书。这是 “华盛顿读书会”（Book It Around D.C.）的月度聚会，这个新俱乐部将有声书与徒步结合在了一起。 自 3 月成立以来，该俱乐部不断发展壮大，吸引了一众有声书爱好者。他们表示，和志同道合的人在一起，自己会更开心、更有安全感。他们还提到，这不仅是阅读带来的乐趣，更让他们收获了归属感 —— 即便彼此并不交谈。“E. 这感觉既关乎内心世界，又关乎外在体验，实在美妙”，贝利说道。她当时正在听玛丽・博斯特威克的《问题女性读书会》。 C. 书迷们表示，他们正在寻找志同道合的人。这一现象尤为值得关注，因为近期一项研究显示，为消遣而阅读的美国人比以往更少了。除了有声书俱乐部，“静默读书会” 也在全美日渐流行 —— 人们聚在一起静静阅读。许多读者在社交媒体上找到了专属社群，“华盛顿读书会” 的部分成员就是通过照片墙（Instagram）发现这个组织的。 8 月 24 日上午，住在蒙哥马利县的图书管理员基特・巴伦杰，在国家植物园南部的一个停车场支起了一张折叠桌。D. 各个年龄段的人都戴着耳机，陆续走向那张桌子。他们每人在一张白色贴纸写下自己的名字和正在听的有声书，然后贴在衬衫正面。 几分钟后，大家开始了徒步 —— 有人步履匆匆，有人悠然慢行，多数人则打开了手机里的有声书应用。一些参与者借着这约 90 分钟的户外活动交朋友，聊着各自的工作、最爱的书籍和常去的杂货店。F. 徒步者们穿过树林、小径和花园，不少人停下脚步拍照留念。一段安静的步行结束后，草坪上便响起了热闹的闲聊声。 七选五 march 行进 audiobook有声书 popularity 流行 Instagram照片分享 foldable可折叠的 parking lot停车场 current目前的 sticker贴纸 go-to grocery store去杂货店 lawn草坪 like-minded志趣相投的 inward 内在的 outward外在的 narrator 旁白 headphone耳机 詹姆斯・史密斯在竞争中向来顺风顺水，即便童年时打雪仗也是如此。如今他已 80 岁高龄，竞争优势却愈发锐利。“很多人都说‘你疯了’，” 史密斯说，他每几个月都会去看医生检查健康状况，“但他们从未让我停止跑步。” 史密斯不仅参加超级马拉松 —— 这类赛事距离超过 26.2 英里，往往需要数天才能完成 —— 还屡屡创下纪录。他说：“我从未真正把年龄当作障碍，我秉持着这样一种态度：既然别人能做到，你知道的，我为什么不能？” 他坚持跑步的背后藏着许多故事。2016 年 11 月，史密斯接受了中国西南部一场 100 英里赛事的挑战，而那个区域附近，正是他的父亲米基在二战期间服役于美国陆军空军时，与日军作战的地方。有一次，史密斯在加州完成一场超级马拉松后，一位陌生人递给了他一张纸条，上面写着：“看着你奋力爬上那座山，我获得了对抗自身疾病的力量。谢谢你向我展示何为坚持。” 对史密斯而言，这印证了跑步的意义远不止于终点线，它还能激励人生。 在完成世界最艰难的徒步赛事之一 —— 恶水超级马拉松后，史密斯对教练迈克尔・约翰逊说，这将是他最后一场超级马拉松。他尚未安排下一场比赛，但约翰逊表示，他很可能很快就会找到新的目标。“他正在向我们展示可能性 —— 不仅对他自己，对你、对我、对我们所有人而言都是如此。” 约翰逊说。 完型 succeed in competition：在竞争中取得成功 competitive edge：竞争优势 check on one’s health：检查某人的健康状况 ultramarathon：超级马拉松（超过 26.2 英里的长跑赛事） set records：创造纪录 think of... as an obstacle：将…… 视为障碍 kind of: 有点；稍微；有几分 take on the challenge：接受挑战 fight Japanese soldiers：对抗日军 serve in the army：服役 hand sb. a note：递给某人一张纸条 struggle up the hill：奋力爬上小山 fight one’s illness：对抗疾病 show sb. how to persevere：向某人展示如何坚持 beyond the finish line：超越终点线 schedule another race：安排另一场比赛 选项 knowledgeable：博学的 competitive：有竞争力的 recovery：康复 approach：接近/通道/处理 maintain：维持 gender：性别 personality：性格 expectation：期望 take on：接受/承担/雇用 think about：思考 put aside：搁置 wait for：等待 upcoming：即将到来的 完型 succeed in competition competitive edge check on one’s health ultramarathon set records think of... as an obstacle kind of take on the challenge fight Japanese soldiers serve in the army hand sb. a note struggle up the hill fight one’s illness show sb. how to persevere beyond the finish line schedule another race knowledgeable competitive recovery approach maintain gender personality expectation take on think about put aside wait for upcoming 完型检查 语法填空 在江苏省扬州市，年轻人正争相涌向当地一家中医医院 —— 他们并非为了看病，而是为了买面包。自 4 月初以来，这家医院凭借其含中草药的特色系列面包，56. has gained（已然收获）了当地的知名度。 这款中草药面包系列由医院治未病中心57. developed（研发），将烹饪创新与养生文化相结合，58. and（并）吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。“这个想法源于观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式和能解决健康问题的食品需求日益增长，” 该中心副主任陈薇表示。 “药食同源是预防保健的重要组成部分。通过让古老智慧变得60. accessible（触手可及）且美味可口，我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体养生理念。这些面包顺应了以养生为导向的饮食新趋势，61. particularly（尤其）适合那些有疲劳、免疫力低下等问题的人群。它们符合中医‘治未病’的理念 —— 在健康问题出现之前就加以解决，” 陈薇解释道。 语法填空 herbal 草本的 innovation创新 wellness健康 health-conscious重视健康的 enthusiast爱好者 address解决 price 定价 TCM dietary theraph中医食疗 vital重要的 preventive healthcare预防性的医疗护理 embrace拥抱，悦纳 holistic整体的，全面的 weak immunity免疫力地下 dough面团 experiment with用...做实验 trial尝试 liquid blend混合液体 flavor味道，风味 sutle herbal aroma 淡淡的草药香气 $