期中复习之语法宾语从句、感叹句、被动语态练习专题2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

宾语从句、感叹句、被动语态练习 1. 宾语从句 (Unit 2主要涉及that, if, whether引导的宾语从句) 概念：在动词后面或介词后面充当宾语成分的从句叫做 宾语从句。三要素：①连接词；②时态；③语序 ①连接词：陈述句：用that (无词意，可省略) 一般疑问句：用whether / if (是否，不可省略) 特殊疑问句：用疑问代词：what, which, who, whom, whose 用疑问副词：when, where, why, how ②时态：a.主过从也过(主句一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去式) b.主现从不限 (主句是一般现在时，从句的时态由实际情况定) c.客观真理用一现 (表示客观真理时，不管主句什么时态，从句只用一般现在时) ③语序：陈述语序 e.g. I wonder+ Will Tom come back? I wonder if/ whether Tom will come back. e.g. Can you tell me+ How did you finish it? Can you tell me how you finished it. whether和if在宾语从句中，表示 “是否”时，以下情况只能用whether，不用if. ①介词后面 ②to do前面 e.g. They asked me whether to watch the show together. ③★与or not连用时 ④引导主语从句和表语从句时 e.g. Whether we will go depends on the weather. 1、Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me 　 　 the children are playing games. 2、We finally agreed to go to the beach. My mother was glad. (合并为一句) My mother was glad 　 we finally agreed to go to the beach. 3、Does Anna have breakfast in the morning?( 改为所给部分的宾语从句：Millie asks Ann…) Millie asks Ann 　 she has breakfast in the morning. 4、How can I find that popular restaurant? (改为所给部分的宾语从句：Can you tell me…) Can you tell me 　 　　 I can find that popular restaurant? 5、What did our teacher say just now? (改为所给部分的宾语从句：I didn't catch…) I didn't catch 　 　　 our teacher said just now. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He asked me the meeting would start？ 2. Do you know she lives now? 3. Can you tell me he was doing at this time yesterday? 4. I wonder they finished the work yesterday. 5. She told me she would visit her grandma next week. 6. I don't know it will rain tomorrow. If it rains，I won't go out. 7. He told me he was reading a book at that moment. 8. Can you tell me taught you English last year? 9. I don't know she likes the gift I sent her. 10. Do you know the nearest post office is? 感叹句(由what或者how引导) What：①What + a/an +adj.+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语) ！ e.g. What an honest boy (he is)! ②What +adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ e.g. What nice weather (it is)! ③What +adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语) e.g. What interesting stories (they are)! How: How +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语) ！ e.g. How honest a boy (he is)! How+ adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)！ e.g. How fast (the boy runs)! How +主语+谓语！ e.g. How time flies! 1.  __________ lovely the little cat is! 2. __________ delicious the cake tastes! 3.  __________ exciting news it is! 4.  __________ interesting book it is! 5.  __________ beautiful music it is! 6.  __________ slowly the snail moves! 7.  __________ tall trees they are! 8. __________ clever boy he is! 9. __________ great fun we had at the party! 10.  __________ fast he swims! 11. __________ bad the weather is today! 12. __________ well she dances! A) 用动词的正确语态和时态填空。 The Great Wall of China 1 (know) as one of the greatest wonders in the world. It 2 (build) over centuries to protect the Chinese states and empires. Now, it 3 (visit) by millions of people every year. Recently, some parts of the wall 4 (damage) by tourists. So, new rules 5 (make) to protect it. It is said that a documentary about the history of the wall 6 (show) on TV next month. B) 语篇填空（根据上下文和首字母提示） The internet has greatly changed our lives. It 7 (invent) in the 20th century. Today, a huge amount of information 8 (share) online every second. With online learning, knowledge can 9 (spread) to every corner of the world. However, we must also be careful because personal information 10 (steal) by criminals if we are not cautious. 根据句意，选择方框中正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。 be proud of be used to make a decision take pride in have influence on 1. After discussing for hours, they finally ________________ to build a new library. 2. As a Chinese, I ________________ our long history and rich culture. 3. The teacher ________________ the shy boy and helped him become more confident. 4. He ________________ living in the countryside because he was born there. 5. Parents' behavior ________________ their children's future greatly. 句型转换答案 Tell me if/whether the children are playing games. My mother was glad that we finally agreed to go to the beach. Millie asks Ann if/whether she has breakfast in the morning. Can you tell me how I can find that popular restaurant? I didn't catch what our teacher said just now. 用所给词的适当形式填空答案。 1. He asked me when the meeting would start？ 2. Do you know where she lives now? 3. Can you tell me what he was doing at this time yesterday? 4. I wonder if they finished the work yesterday. 5. She told me that she would visit her grandma next week. 6. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains，I won't go out. 7. He told me that he was reading a book at that moment. 8. Can you tell me who taught you English last year? 9. I don't know if she likes the gift I sent her. 10. Do you know where the nearest post office is? 感叹句用法答案 1. How lovely the little cat is! 2. What an interesting book it is! 3. What tall trees they are! 4. How fast he swims! 5. How delicious the cake tastes! 6. What beautiful music it is! 7. What a clever boy he is! 8. How bad the weather is today! 9. What exciting news it is! 10. How slowly the snail moves! 11. What great fun we had at the party! 12. How well she dances! 被动语态综合填空 1. is known (表示普遍事实，用一般现在时被动) 2. was built (过去建造，用一般过去时被动) 3. is visited (当前每年发生的事，一般现在时被动) 4. have been damaged (Recently与现在完成时连用，墙“被损坏”) 5. have been made (规则“被制定”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时被动) 6. will be shown (next month 将来时被动) 7. was invented (过去发明，用一般过去时被动) 8. is shared (当前每天发生的事，一般现在时被动) 9. be spread (情态动词can后接被动) 10. can be stolen (情态动词被动语态，表示“可能被窃取”) 精准词义与词形变化 1. made a decision (做出决定) 2. am proud of / take pride in (为...感到自豪) 3. was patient with (对...有耐心，根据后半句“帮助他”可知) 4. is used to (习惯于) 5. has an influence on (对...有影响) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $