天津市和平区耀华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科参考答案 I 卷 （满分75分） I.听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1-5 BACBA  6-10 CABCA  11-15 CCBAC  16-20 BACBA II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 21-25 ABBDD 26-30 DBABB 31-35 DAABC III. 完形填空 (每小题1分; 满分20分) 36-40 BCADA 41-45 DACAB 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 DCDBA IV. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题1.5分; 满分30分) A： 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B B: 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. D C: 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. B D: 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. D E: 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. C II 卷 （满分25分） V. 阅读表达(每小题1分, 满分5分) 76. To become an architect. Or: Becoming an architect. 77. Because her family/she couldn’t afford a university education. 78. Encouraged 79. She is/was inspiring because she encouraged the author to pursue her dream. Or: She is/was determined /brave /persistent because she strove for/worked towards her goal. 80. Open. My mom is my “Bessie”. It was my mom who encouraged me to keep playing the piano when I considered quitting and now I can play well. VI. 单词填空 根据句意或所给提示用词语的正确形式填空 (每题 1 分; 共 5分) 81. referred 82. reminded 83. approaching 84. illustrate 85. Despite VII. 短语填空 根据句意选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空 (每题 1 分; 共 15 分) 86. wound up 87. adds to 88. came across 89. settled for 90. is left behind 91. focused on 92. threw a party 93. have made progress 94. is working out 95. was about to 96. going all out 97. lost track of 98. turned up 99. Looking back on 100. turning to 听力原文： 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科参考答案 第 12 页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 ★请同学们将试题答案填涂或填写在答题卡上 本试卷包含I卷（选择题）和IⅡ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。答卷时，务必将 答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位同学考试顺利！ I卷（75分) I.听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What.juice does the man want? A.Orange. B Apple. C.Pear. 2.How did the woman buy the tickets? A.By phone. B.On the Internet. C.In person. 3.Who might collect the kids today? A Their mother. B.Their father. C.Their grandmother. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Business partners. B.Colleagues. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.When to have a day out together. B.How to work to the deadline. C.Whether to go out today. 第二节.听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A.Go sailing: B.Go water-skiing. C.Go windsurfing. 7.Where will the speakers meet? A Outside the cafe B.At the football field C.At the water sports center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Linda asked to do first? A.Meet Mr.Brown.B.Complete some forms. C.Hand in the recommendation letter. 9.What will Linda do in Room 201? A Charge her phone. B.Have an interview. C.Read the email. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A.Make a protective cover for it. B.Place it safely at a certain height. C.Learn the method of breaking it. 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第1页共12页 11.What is the competition about? A.Designing cars. B.Blowing up balloons. C Building towers. 12.What does the man think of the activities? A.They are hard. B.They are special. C.They are interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How many days does the festival last? A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. 14.What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A.The crowd will gather.B The opening will begin. C The performances will finish. 15.What event comes next after the speech? AA short play. B.A firework display C A band performance. 16.Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A.The city theater. B.The park. C.The beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the coatroom? A.Behind the reception. B.Next to the bathroom. C.Opposite the ticket office. 18.What is special about the Great Bath? A.It's very imaginative.D It's the deepest. C.It's the largest. 19.What is in the center of the site? A.The bath. B The spring. C.The temple. 20.What do we know about the temple? A.It was poorly preserved. B.It was built a century ago. C.It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 且.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分：满分15分） 21.--Susan,you water the plants in-the garden and I will cook the dinner. I'm looking forward to your dinner. A OK,that's settled B.You are welcome C.Forget it D That's right 22.The outdoor store has a wide of camping equipment to choose from,including tents, sleeping bags;cooking stoves,and hiking gear. A.series B.range C.section D resource 23.The handmade jewelry is truly Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A.typical B unique C.speeific D.various 24.A survey carried out last year showed that 90%of the aged in support of that idea. A.is B.are C was D.were 25.far away from his hometown for six months,Tom is looking forward to meeting his parents. A.Worked B.To work C.Having been worked D.Having worked 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第2页共12页 26.The one who has changed a lot is my father, hair is turning grey. A.that B.which C.who D.whose 27.I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon.You have performed quite well. A can B.must C.should D.need 28.Mr.Smith these days.I think he should take a holiday before he burns out. A.has been overworking B.overworked C has overworked D.was overworking 29.he designer is when it comes to fabric()-he will reject any material that doesn't meet his high standards. A.strict B.particular 、coreless D.patient 30.Nowadays,we can move around the world and still the people that we want to remain friends with modern social media tools. A.correspond with;regardless of R.stay in touch with;thanks to C.lose track of;due to D.communicate with;in spite of 31.Successful and unique people always determine who they are common people always change their faith. A.until B.before C.although D while 32.The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A.whoever B.who C.those who D whomever 33.Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach their children compared with of their parents. A.to educating;that B.to educate;one C.to educate;that D to educating;those 34.A tour bus,body huge flowers were painted,appeared in Tianjin during the SCO Summit. A of which B.across whose C.across which D.of whose 35.--Learning a language isn't easy.It takes time. --I agree. There is no.short cut. A.Never have a frog in your throat B.Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater C Rome wasn't built in a day D.Never have butterflies in your stomach L.完形填空（每小题1分；满分20分） Always believe in yourself no matter what happens.It is the 36 of life that is useful for everyone.I think that if people want to lead a happy life;they must believe in and 37 themselves.You never realize how easy your life becomes until you have 38 If you say I can do this,you are likely to finish the task that you 39 I have already 40 with having trust in myself many times in my life.When I was nine, I began 41 piano lessons.I fought with the tasks such as completing a(n)42 .on the piano.I remembered that I got very 43 at that time because I had to play a song 期中学情调研 同一年级英语学科 第3页共12页 at a recital (which was44 soon.I had a piece that I needed to memorize. Coming home with a feeling of frustration and poor attitude,I was 45 about accomplishing this task.I sat at my piano and told myself that I would never get it 46 I couldn't help crying.My mother came to me and 47 me.She said,"Whatever you do, you should say I can.48 when you believe you can,is nothing difficult for you." Mother's 49 showed me an important life lesson.I did end up finishing the piece and the recital went50.The important point is that you can accomplish anything you want to do if you believe yourself and51your best. Now,when I become 52 in realizing the goal in life,I never give it up or think that I cannot do it.Always beginning with a53 attitude,I sit down and tell myself that I can accomplish my goal if I put my54to it.I realize that I should have this attitude in everything I do.Believe that you can accomplish anything you55pains to do. 36.A.nature B.rule C.condition D.length 37.A choose B admire C.accept D control 38 A.confidence B.ability C.power D.knowledge 39 A.long for B.make up C.care about D.take on 40.A.struggled B.dealt C.agreed D.gone 41.A.ordering B.getting C.bringing D having 42.A.piece B.course C.operation D.application 43.A.strange B.happy C nervous D.cool 44.A.approaching B.appearing C.staying D.developing 45.A.eager B.doubtful C.sure D.hopeful 46 A across B.through C.out D up 47.A.informed B.surprised C encouraged D.blamed 48.A.Yet B.Even C.Exactly D.Only 49.A.ideas B.responsibility C.words D.performance 0.A.correctly B.smoothly C.carefully D.heavily 51.A.move B.show C.put D.try 52.A.pleased B.funny C frustrated D ashamed 53.A.free B.fresh C.polite D.positive 54.A body B mind C.fame D fate 55.A.take B.use C.spare D.make IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） A In order to make sure Harvard is an affordable choice for your undergraduate education, you can consider financial aid packages made up of a combination of four types of funding. .Scholarships Grants 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第4页共12页 Because Harvard is committed to affordability,our scholarships are designed to cover 1009 of your financial need.Here is our process: -Establish your parent contribution; -Factor in student employment and outside awards; -Cover the remaining needs by scholarship funds which never need to be repaid ●Outside Awards Like many of our students,you may receive funds from sources outside Harvard,such as secondary schools,your parental employers,etc.Since the intention of these awards is that they be used for educational purposes,you must report them to Harvard and apply them to your college expenses.We will consider your outside awards as a part of your overall financial aid funding. ●Student Employment If you receive tinancial aid from Harvard,you will likely be expected to contribute to your education through employment.Your expeeted term-time work expectation is often around 10 to 12 hours per week.All wages earned are paid directly to you and can be used to help pay for your out-of-pocket personal expenses. ●L0ans You are not expected to take out loans,since our aid packages 'are designed to cover your financial need without additional borrowing.However,you may choose to pursue loans to help cover your student or family contribution.If you are interested in a loan,we will help you find one that works for you. Types of Student Loans for Year 22-23 -Federal Direct Subsidized Stafford Loan -Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan -Harvard Loans -Additional loan information 56.Who may be the target readers of the text? A.Parents unable to afford university fees. B.Students with excellent academic performance. C.College freshmen with financial concerns. D Undergraduates with outside financial supports. 57.How can scholarship funds help you? A.By bridging your financial gap in college.B By covering 100%of your expenses C By balancing your earnings and awards. D.By helping your parents to pay off.debts. 58.According to the passage,which of the following may help cover your personal expenses? A.Scholarships Grants.B.Student Employment.C.Outside Awards.D.Loans. 59.What is the purpose of the passage? 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第5页 共12页 A.To advertise the Harvard students'loan system. B.To introduce Harvard financial aid packages. C To show students the importance to get financial aid. D.To introduce Harvard students scholarship. B Exams never made me break out in a nervous sweat-but this one did.Even booking my piano exam reduced me to a mess of anxiety. I feel permanently scared inside churches.where piano exams are held-no longer admiring their beauty because over the years I have received terrible marks from examiners.Despite being 15-too old,too cool to be frightened-I remember trembling inside the bathroom before my tests.I wished I never had to play in front of others. This time,after booking my Level 8 Royal Conservatory of Music piano exam,I went back to my normal routine.A little practice here;a little practice there.And then it happened.My trusty, 10-year-old electric piano gave out.When I told my father what had happened to my piano,he only glared at me with disappointment,"When I was your age,I learned to be resourceful." Hmm.I had a broken piano,an exam coming up in a few months and a father who refused to buy me a new piano because he wanted to teach me a"life lesson".I finally came up with a decision:I'd practice at school. The school had many pianos but only a few in tune.Within a few days of searching,I headed off to a music room at every available opportunity.I loved finding new pianos in hidden corners of the school and spent hours practicing. As my exam drew near,all the music teachers knew to look for me in the piano rooms after school.In anticipation of my assessment,one of my music teachers let me perform for her as a mini practice exam.To my surprise,she was greatly impressed. Music had never been the love of my life but that was changing.When I played,my worries about how others judged me and how I viewed myself merged to reveal who I really am.All my adolescent thoughts made me feel like I was in a cage,but music gave me the key Within a few months I went from not caring about my playing to feeling actually kind of proud of my work.In my favorite,soundproof music room.I discovered that behind the piano,I could become anyone.Talking to other people never came easy to me,but I was able to express myself through music.I became overjoyed. When the time came to play in front of an examiner,all the anxicty I had about going up on stage dimmed,and all I could think about was the marvelous journey I'd had to get here.Trilling the keys reminded me of the bittersweet music experiences of past years and my happiness nowadays. Many days later,I received my mark-a rarely mentioned "well done".Now whenever I get caught up in the daily struggle,I remember the hard work that it took to reach my goal. 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第6页共12页 Whenever I feel discouraged,I never forget to look at the gleaming keys of my new upright piano. As my father always says,some lessons are just learned the hard way 60.What made the author so stressful inside churches these years?- A.The religious atmosphere B The artistic performance. C.The horrible surroundings. D.Her colorful fantasy. 61.What can be inferred according to the underlined sentence in Para 3? A.The author's family was too poor to afford a new piano. B.The father was quite angry about the author's bad behavior C.The father wanted the author to solve the problem independently. D.The author showed great dissatisfaction about her father. 62.The author changed her attitude towards music mainly because of A.her hard work and determination. B.her own understanding of musical value. C her teachers'constant encouragement.D her family's enthusiastic support. 63.What might be the best title of this passage? A An Important Music Test B.A Hard but Enjoyable Life C.My Favorite Piano D.The"Key"to Happiness C Should we focus on our goal,or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez,a US Olympic runner,may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics.Focusing on everything that would give her another chance,she quickly let go of what happened in the 800m race and got back to her routine.A week later,she won the third place in the 1500m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio.Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team,she concentrated on the process. Generally,overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical(不道德的)behavior and reduced motivation.We see this happen in the real world all the time:someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring,and,in the worst case,he'll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition.These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals. Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them. For example,some marathon runners experience what's called the "post-race blues".Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there.Dieters often experience this in what's called "yo-yo dieting"-gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight. However,focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第7页共12页 regardless of the ultimate outcome.It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts.For Martinez,this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800m race,but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition,sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500m race. Therefore,after you set a goal,it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal,and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process. 64.With a question at the beginning of the passage,the author intends to A.improve the persuasion B persuade readers to accept his views C.provide convincing evidence D.inspire readers to reflect on the topic 65.Brenda Martinez's example shows that_ A.it is important to set big goals B failure is the mother of success C.focusing on the process can lead to success D.opportunity favors the prepared mind 66.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4? A.Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects B.Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race. C.In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior. D.It.is normal to feel down after achieving the goal. 67:According to the author,what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process? A.Avoiding failure during the process B Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets. C.Reducing some unpredictable risk. D.Ensuring enough sleep and good mood. D The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day.People,including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process.However,leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future,according to a new study.That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth,half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050.If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future,we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily-life cooking.However,it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes. "Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible (with their hope to reach the2- degree goal,"Dr.Christophe Mc Glade at.University College London's Energy Institute said in a statement."If they go ahead with developing their own resources,"he added,"they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第8页共12页 beyond the limit.” It's not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive.Energy- related industry is a big business all over the world.There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States,along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East.Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic.Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels,but according to the new model used in this latest study,developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future. "We've now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,"added Mc Glade.World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart,because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon,climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的)impacts on environments worldwide,leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in. 68.According to Paragraph 1,our goal is to A.discover more fossil fuels for the future generation B.slow down the climate change C keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius D.refuse to use reserves on the earth 69.According to what Mc Glade said in Paragranh 2.all countries should A make full use of their fossil fuels 3 work together towards the 2-degree goal C find better ways to dig out the coal D increase the global carbon budget 70.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in A.developing fossil fuels around the world B.getting people to rethink their fuel plans C.digging out the oil in the Middle East D developing energy-related industry worldwide 71.What is the author's attitude towards the future of temperature control? A.Confident. B.Unclear. Satisfied. D Negative. E This year marks the centenary of the Palace Museum,an important occasion that celebrates its transformation from an imperial fortress into a world-renowned sign of culture and history. Over the past century,it has not only kept China's glorious past but has also dynamically reinvented itself for a global audience. The museum's journey began in 1925,following the expulsion of the last emperor.The once-forbidden gates were opened to the public,turning a symbol of supreme power into a shared treasure for all.The early years were filled with immense challenges.The most notable was the "Southern Migration"of its artifacts,a heroic and hard effort to protect over 13,000 crates of precious treasures from the damages of war,ensuring their survival for future generations. In recent decades,the Palace Museum has masterfully balanced preservation with 期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第9页共12页 innovation().A comprehensive,ongoing restoration project aims to protect its ancient wooden structures and delicate artwork.Meanwhile,a digital revolution has taken place.The museum has launched high-definition virtual tours,developed engaging mobile apps,and created immersive VR experiences that allow visitors to "walk"through recreated historical scenes.Its savvy use of social media and wildly popular cultural creative products,from ancient-style lipsticks to miniature porcelain()have made history overpowering trendy,catching the hearts of young Chinese. The centenary exhibition,"Timeless Splendot,"is the most important part of this evolution It is not merely a display of artifacts-but a narrative of the museum's own century-long story.It shows priceless objects from its collection while using multimedia equipment to illustrate its transformation from an inaccessible palace to a vibrant,educational center.It highlights how the museum has become a center for international cultural dialogue,collaborating with institutions worldwide. The story of the Palace Museum's first hundred years is a microcosm()of China's broader cultural renaissance.It demonstrates a profound commitment to safeguarding a priceless heritage while confidently accepting the future.No longer just a static repository()of relics, the Palace Museum today is a living,breathing entity.It stands as a testament to the idea that understanding the past is essential for inspiring creativity and awe in the present,ensuring its legacy (will continue to enlighten minds for the next century to come. 72.The word "savvy"as used in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A.cautious and hesitant B clever and practical C.extensive and expensive D.occasional and unpredictable 73.According to the passage,which of the following best describes the dual focus of the Palace Museum's modern strategy? A.Profit generation and international expansion B Architectural protection and historical replan C.Physical preservation and digital innovation. D.Academic research and public entertainment 74.What can be inferred from the passage about the "Timeless Splendor"exhibition? A.It is the first exhibition to use multimedia technology. B.Its significance lies partly in its self-reflective nature. C.It focuses mainly on artifacts from the "Southern Migration" B It is primarily aimed at general tourists and scholars. 75.The author's attitude toward the transformation of the Palace Museum is best described as A neutral and analytical B.longing and critical C.admiring and optimistic D.positive and cautious 期中学情端研 高一年级英语学科 第10页 共12页