Unit 1 Teenage life 核心词汇详细知识点 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语必修一Unit1核心词汇清单系统梳理了50个单元核心词汇，涵盖音形义、搭配、用法及语境应用等知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础认知到语境运用的递进式学习支架，助力语言能力的系统性培养。 清单采用“考点标注+语境例句+应用练习”三维架构呈现知识体系，如“prefer”标注“prefer doing A to doing B”中to为介词的考点，“volunteer”配套造句练习，强化语言能力与思维品质。辅以“小贴士”（如quit过去式不变形）、“高频搭配”（如greenhouse effect）等记忆工具，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于词汇教学与检测，提升课堂实效。

2025高一英语必修一Unit1 核心词汇 1. teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）~青少年的 搭配：teenage life青少年生活~teenage problems青少年问题 Many teenage students enjoy sharing their daily stories with friends 很多十几岁的学生喜欢和朋友分享日常琐事 2. teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年 As a teenager, she often participates in school volunteer activities 作为一名青少年，她经常参加学校的志愿活动 3. ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞~芭蕾舞剧 My cousin has learned ballet for five years and will perform next month 我表妹学芭蕾舞五年了，下个月要参加演出 4. volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtiə(r)/n.志愿者 搭配：volunteer for sth.自愿参与某事~volunteer work志愿工作 Would you like to volunteer for the community clean up activity this weekend 这个周末你愿意自愿参加社区大扫除活动吗 小练习：请用volunteer for sth.造句 答案：He volunteered for the after school tutoring program to help younger students 5. debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n.辩论~争论vt.&vi.辩论~争论 考点：debate with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事~hold a debate举行辩论 Students often debate with their classmates about interesting social topics in class 学生们在课堂上经常和同学争论有趣的社会话题 6. prefer/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/vt.较喜欢 变形：过去式/过去分词preferred~现在分词preferring prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A~prefer to do宁愿做 She prefers reading novels to watching TV in her spare time 她业余时间更喜欢读小说而不是看电视 小贴士：prefer后的to为介词，后接动名词时不能改为不定式 7. prefer…to…喜欢……多于…… 说明：to为介词，后接名词或动名词 Tom prefers playing basketball to swimming during summer vacation 汤姆暑假期间更喜欢打篮球而不是游泳 8. content/ˈkɒntent/n.内容~[pl]目录~（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 考点：table of contents目录~content of the article文章内容 Before reading the book, she always checks the table of contents first 读书前，她总是先看目录 9. movement/ˈmu:vmənt/n.动作~运动~活动 派生：move v.移动 关联短语：environmental movement环保运动 The dance teacher corrected our body movements one by one 舞蹈老师逐一纠正了我们的肢体动作 10. greenhouse/ˈgri:nhaʊs/n.温室~暖房 高频搭配：greenhouse effect温室效应（环保主题阅读常考） Plants in the greenhouse can grow well even in cold weather 即使在寒冷天气，温室里的植物也能长得很好 11. clean up打扫（或清除）干净 说明：可与tidy up替换，写作中交替使用能丰富表达 Could you help clean up the classroom before we leave 我们离开前你能帮忙打扫干净教室吗 12. suitable/ˈsu:təbl/adj.适合的~适用的 考点：be suitable for适合……~suitable replacement合适的替代物 This kind of notebook is suitable for middle school students to take notes 这种笔记本适合中学生记笔记 小练习：用be suitable for完成句子：This activity ___ (适合) all ages 答案：This activity is suitable for all ages 13. suitable for…对……适合的 Is this after school class suitable for freshman in high school 这个课外班适合高中一年级新生吗 14. actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.事实上~的确 说明：等同于infact，写作中可用于转折或强调观点 He seems quiet, but actually he is very outgoing when talking with friends 他看起来很安静，但事实上和朋友交流时很外向 15. challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战~艰巨任务vt.怀疑~向……挑战 搭配：face a challenge面临挑战~challenge sb. to do向某人挑战做某事 Teachers often challenge students to think independently in class 老师在课堂上经常鼓励学生独立思考 16. title/ˈtaɪtl/n.（书、诗歌等的）名称~标题~职称~头衔 Do you remember the title of the English novel we read last week 你记得我们上周读的那本英文小说的书名吗 17. topic/ˈtɒpɪk/n.话题~标题 说明：与theme含义相近，阅读中常考查"主旨话题" Our group chose "teenage hobbies" as the topic for the class debate 我们小组选了"青少年爱好"作为课堂辩论的话题 18. freshman/ˈfreʃmən/n.（尤美）（中学）九年级学生~（大学）一年级新生 对应词汇：sophomore大二学生~junior大三学生~senior大四学生 As a high school freshman, she is still getting used to the new school life 作为一名高中新生，她还在适应新的学校生活 19. confusing/kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的~不清楚的 说明：用于修饰事物 The instructions on the homework sheet are confusing, so I asked the teacher for help 作业单上的说明很费解，所以我向老师求助了 小贴士：confusing修饰事物，confused修饰人，注意区分用法 20. confuse/kənˈfju:z/vt.使糊涂~使迷惑 考点：confuse A with B把A和B混淆 Many students confuse "affect" with "effect" because their spellings are similar 很多学生把affect和effect弄混，因为它们的拼写很相似 21. confused/kənˈfju:zd/adj.糊涂的~迷惑的 说明：用于修饰人 He had a confused look on his face when he heard the complex grammar rule 听到复杂的语法规则时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情 22. fluent/ˈflu:ənt/adj.（尤指外语）流利的~熟练的 派生：fluently adv.流利地~fluency n.流利（写作评分标准相关） If you practice speaking English every day, you will become more fluent 每天练习说英语，你会变得更流利 23. graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi.&vt.毕业~获得学位/ˈɡrædʒuət/n.毕业生 搭配：graduate from从……毕业~college graduate大学毕业生 Her elder brother graduated from a key university last year and got a good job 她哥哥去年从一所重点大学毕业，找到了一份好工作 小练习：用graduate from造句 答案：She will graduate from high school next summer and go to college 24. recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/vt.建议~推荐~介绍 考点：recommend doing建议做~recommend sb. to do推荐某人做~recommend that...（should）do建议…… The teacher recommends reading English short stories to improve reading skills 老师建议读英语短篇故事来提高阅读能力 25. sign up (for sth)报名（参加课程） 说明：与register for含义相同，场景对话或阅读中常考 Have you signed up for the school's English debate club yet 你报名参加学校的英语辩论俱乐部了吗 26. advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/adj.高级的~高等的~先进的 搭配：advanced technology先进技术~advanced course高级课程 Only students with good English skills can take the advanced English course 只有英语基础好的学生才能选高级英语课程 27. advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/n.前进~发展vi.前进~发展vt.发展~促进 搭配：in advance提前~advance in science科学进步 You should tell the teacher in advance if you can't attend the class 如果不能上课，你应该提前告诉老师 28. literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学~文学作品 高频搭配：classic literature经典文学~literature review文献综述 We have read many classic literature works in our English class this term 这学期我们在英语课上读了很多经典文学作品 29. extra curricular/ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)/adj.课外的~课程以外的 说明：与after school含义相同 Participating in extra curricular activities can help students make more friends 参加课外活动能帮助学生交到更多朋友 30. extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的~附加的 The math teacher often gives us extra exercises to help us practice 数学老师经常给我们额外的练习来帮助我们巩固 31. obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv.显然地~明显地 说明：等同于clearly，用于强调观点，写作中能增强逻辑 Obviously, finishing homework on time is very important for learning 显然，按时完成作业对学习很重要 32. quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.（quit,quit）停止~戒掉~离开（工作职位、学校等） 考点：quit doing停止做~quit school辍学 He decided to quit playing computer games and focus on his studies 他决定不再玩电脑游戏，专心学习 小贴士：quit的过去式和过去分词均为quit，无需变形 33. responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责的~有责任的 be responsible for对……负责（写作中描述职责常用） As a class monitor, she is responsible for organizing class activities 作为班长，她负责组织班级活动 34. responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任~义务 说明：与duty含义相近 搭配：take responsibility承担责任 Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the school environment 每个人都应该为保护校园环境承担责任 35. be responsible for…对……负责 Students are responsible for keeping their own desks and chairs clean 学生有责任保持自己的桌椅干净 小练习：用be responsible for完成句子：Parents ___ (对……负责) their children's growth 答案：Parents are responsible for their children's growth 36. solution/səˈlu:ʃn/n.解决办法~答案 搭配：solution to...……的解决方案 After discussing for an hour, we finally found a solution to the problem 讨论了一个小时后，我们终于找到了解决这个问题的办法 37. schedule/ˈʃedju:l/n.工作计划~日程安排vt.安排~预定 搭配：on schedule按时~schedule a meeting安排会议 The teacher scheduled a review class before the monthly exam 老师在月考前进安排了一节复习课 38. editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/n.主编~编辑~编者 派生：edit v.编辑~edition n.版本 The school newspaper's editor asked me to write an article about teenage life 校报编辑让我写一篇关于青少年生活的文章 39. plate/pleɪt/n.盘子~碟子 She put the cookies on a clean plate and shared them with her family 她把饼干放在干净的盘子里，和家人一起分享 40. adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险~奇遇 搭配：a sense of adventure冒险精神~adventurous adj.爱冒险的 His favorite book tells stories of adventure in distant islands 他最喜欢的书讲述了遥远岛屿上的冒险故事 41. youth/ju:θ/n.青年时期~青春 搭配：youth culture青年文化~in one's youth在某人青年时期 People often miss the happiness of youth when they grow up 人们长大后常常怀念青春时光的美好 42. survival/səˈvaɪvl/n.生存~幸存~幸存事物 派生：survive v.幸存~survivor n.幸存者 The summer camp teaches students basic survival skills in the wild 夏令营教学生野外基本生存技能 43. expert/ˈekspɜ:t/n.专家~行家adj.熟练的~内行的~专家的 搭配：expert in/at擅长……的专家~an expert opinion专家意见 Her uncle is an expert in English teaching and has many years of experience 她叔叔是英语教学专家，有多年的教学经验 44. behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为~举止 说明：美式拼写为behavior 高频搭配：good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 Teachers often praise students with good behaviour in class 老师经常在课堂上表扬行为良好的学生 45. generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代（人） 搭配：the younger generation年轻一代~generation gap代沟 There is no big generation gap between my parents and me because we often communicate 我和父母之间没有太大的代沟，因为我们经常沟通 小练习：说出generation gap的中文意思 答案：代沟（指不同世代的人之间在思想、价值观等方面的差异） 46. attract/əˈtrækt/vt.吸引~引起……的注意（或兴趣） 考点：attract one's attention吸引某人注意~attractive adj.有吸引力的 The interesting English cartoon attracted all the students' attention in class 有趣的英语动画吸引了课堂上所有学生的注意力 47. be attracted to…喜爱 说明：与be fond of含义相近，描述偏好的高频短语 Many teenagers are attracted to online learning because it's flexible 很多青少年喜欢线上学习，因为它很灵活 48. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）~（使）调节焦距n.中心~重点~焦点 focus on集中于……（阅读中找主旨、写作中强调重点常用） Students should focus on the teacher's words when having classes 上课的时候，学生应该集中注意力听老师讲课 49. focus on…集中~特别关注 We need to focus on improving our listening skills in English study 英语学习中，我们需要重点提高听力技能 50. addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.有瘾的~上瘾的~入迷的 考点：be addicted to对……上瘾（to为介词，后接名词或动名词） Some students become addicted to mobile phones and ignore their studies 有些学生沉迷于手机，忽视了学习 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $