期末复习之语法填空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 庆祝活动,新闻报道 2 较易 学校人员,记叙文 3 较易 环境保护,人与动植物,记叙文 4 较易 礼仪与习俗,意见/建议 5 较易 学校人员 6 适中 叙事忆旧 7 适中 志愿服务,其他人 8 适中 个人经历 9 适中 意见/建议,身体部位 10 适中 DIY 11 较难 哲理感悟,家人和亲人,记叙文 12 较难 文学家,中华文化,文学名著 13 较难 环境保护 14 较难 哲理感悟 15 较难 科普知识,自我保护 基础语篇巩固练10篇 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Fascist War, a moment that 1 (attract) worldwide attention. Early that morning, Tian’anmen Square was 2 with people. They waited happily for the parade to start. At 10 a.m., the national flag was 3 first. Everyone sang the national song 4 (loud) and proudly. Then, soldiers in neat formations marched past. Their steps were so steady (坚定的) that they looked like one person. The most exciting part was the display of weapons (武器). Many advanced (先进的) equipments, all 5 in China, were shown. They 6 (perfect) showed China’s great progress in national defense. Among the crowd, some elderly people cried when they saw this—they remembered the hard times they went 7 . This parade was 8 than a show of strength, it sent a clear message: China loves peace and will never start a war. But we have the ability 9 (protect) our country and people.     Watching the parade, many students felt inspired. They said they 10 (study) harder to make the motherland stronger in the future. 【答案】 1．attracted 2．filled 3．raised 4．loudly 5．made 6．perfectly 7．through 8．more 9．to protect 10．would study 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在北京举行盛大阅兵，纪念抗战胜利80周年，展示国防实力，彰显和平发展决心。 1．句意：这是为了庆祝世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，这一时刻吸引了全球关注。根据“a moment that ...”可知，定语从句的先行词是a moment，同时句子描述过去发生的事情；定语从句的时态是一般过去时，attract的过去式attracted。故填attracted。 2．句意：当天清晨，天安门广场挤满了人群。根据“Tian’anmen Square was ... with people”可知，此处表示天安门广场人多的状态；固定短语be filled with“挤满”，符合语境。故填filled。 3．句意：上午10点，首先举行了升旗仪式。根据“At 10 a.m., the national flag was ... first.”可知，此处表示升国旗；动词raise，升起，符合语境；主语是the national flag与raise之间是被动关系，表示“国旗被升起”，raise用过去分词raised。故填raised。 4．句意：所有人响亮而自豪地齐唱国歌。根据“Everyone sang the national song ...”可知，此处需要动词修饰sang，loud的副词loudly。故填loudly。 5．句意：许多中国自主研发的先进装备亮相。根据“Many advanced (先进的) equipments, all ... in China,”可知，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表“被动含义”，表示武器是“被制造/生产”。故填made。 6．句意：它们完美展现了中国国防建设的巨大进步。根据“They ... showed”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词showed，perfect的副词perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 7．句意：人群中，一些老人看到这一幕流下了眼泪——他们想起了曾经经历的艰难岁月。根据“they remembered the hard times they went ...”可知，表示“经历过的艰难时光”；go through“经历”符合语境。故填through。 8．句意：这次阅兵不仅仅是一次力量展示，更传递了明确信息：中国热爱和平，永不主动挑起战争。根据“This parade was ... than a show of strength”可知，此处表示“不仅是一场力量的展示”；more than表示“不仅仅是，超过”。故填more。 9．句意：但我们有能力保卫我们的国家和人民。固定短语have ability to do sth“有能力做某事”；此处用动词不定式。故填to protect。 10．句意：他们说将来要更加努力学习，让祖国更加强大。根据“They said they ... harder to make the motherland stronger in the future.”可知，主句是一般过去时；从句中时间状语是in the future，因此从句用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填would study。 “Everyone is so quiet and serious.” I thought. I looked around the classroom and tried to come up with why today was so unusual. “ 1 (child)! This will be the last French (法语) lesson you will have with me.” Mr. Hamel said, “Your new teacher 2 (arrive) tomorrow. From now on, you must learn to speak German (德语).” I was completely shocked. I thought about the crowd of people I saw in the town square this morning. I then had another terrible 3 (feel). “I won’t learn French anymore. But I hardly know anything about it. I don’t even know how to write 4 French. I didn’t pay attention in class.” I felt very disappointed (失望的) with 5 (I). “I wasted too much time playing with my friends. I should have spent the time 6 (study).” I felt so sad about having to give it all up. I felt even 7 (sad) about Mr. Hamel’s leaving.” I looked at Mr. Hamel. He looked so sad. “I feel sorry for him. He has worn his best clothes today 8 it is his very last lesson.” Then I looked at the village people who were sitting at the back of the classroom. “They have come to pay their respects (尊重) to the village teacher. Forty years of teaching! That is 9 very long time. And now it has to all end for Mr. Hamel.” How I wish he could give us a 10 (two) lesson! 【答案】 1．Children 2．will arrive 3．feeling 4．in 5．myself 6．studying 7．sadder 8．because 9．a 10．second 【导语】本文讲述了主人公在得知法语课即将被取消，老师即将离开时的震惊、懊悔和悲伤的心情。 1．句意：孩子们！这将是你们跟我上的最后一节法语课。此处老师是对全班学生说话，用名词复数形式。故填Children。 2．句意：你们的新老师明天到。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时will do。故填will arrive。 3．句意：然后我又有了另一种可怕的感觉。根据“another terrible”可知，空处填名词形式feeling“感觉”，作宾语。故填feeling。 4．句意：我甚至不知道如何用法语书写。此处表示用某种语言，用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：我对自己感到非常失望。此处是指对自己感到失望，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 6．句意：我本应该把时间花在学习上。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填studying。 7．句意：对哈默尔先生的离开我甚至感到更难过。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级sadder“更难过的”。故填sadder。 8．句意：他今天穿了他最好的衣服，因为这是他的最后一节课。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：那是一段很长的时间。此处泛指一段很长的时间，very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：我多么希望他能再给我们上一节课！此处是“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”，two的序数词为second。故填second。 根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。      The Navi Mumbai Animal Protection Society took pictures of a blue dog on a 1 (rain) day. How did this happen? There are nearly 1,000 factories at the Taloja industrial area of Mumbai, India. They poured the waste into the river. It made the dog’s fur 2 (change) colour. Homeless dogs in this area looked for food near the Kasadi River and 3 (drink) the water in it. “We have pity on those poor dogs. It was sad to see how 4 (they) white fur turned blue. Recently we 5 (find) six such dogs here. The government must take 6 (act) to change the situation(状况),’’ a 7 (speak) of the society said. In August, local 8 (fisherman) were worried about the polluted river water. The factories 9 (pour) waste into the river at that time when some of them walked past the river. However, the government did not do 10 (something) to solve the problem. 【答案】 1．rainy 2．change 3．drank 4．their 5．have found 6．action 7．speaker 8．fishermen 9．were pouring 10．anything 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了印度新孟买动物保护协会发现流浪狗因附近工厂将废水排入卡萨迪河，导致其皮毛变成蓝色的事件，并呼吁政府采取行动解决污染问题。 1．句意：新孟买动物保护协会在一个雨天拍下了一只蓝色狗的照片。根据空后的“day”可知，此处需形容词作定语，“rain”的形容词形式“rainy”表示“下雨的，多雨的”，符合语境。故填rainy。 2．句意：它使狗的毛变了颜色。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，固定结构，此处需填动词原形。故填change。 3．句意：这个地区的流浪狗在卡萨迪河附近寻找食物并饮用河里的水。根据“looked for”可知，本句描述过去的行为，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填drank。 4．句意：看到它们白色的皮毛变成蓝色是令人悲伤的。 根据空后的“white fur”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它们的皮毛”。故填their。 5．句意：最近我们在这里发现了六只这样的狗。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此处表示到目前为止已经发生的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/has+done”，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have found。 6．句意：政府必须采取行动来改变这一状况。“take action”表示“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action。 7．句意：该协会的一位发言人说。 根据“a…said”可知，此处指一位发言者。故填speaker。 8．句意：八月份，当地的渔民对受污染的河水感到担忧。根据“were”可知，主语为复数，“fisherman”的复数形式为“fishermen”。故填fishermen。 9．句意：当时一些渔民走过河边时，工厂正在向河里排放废水。根据“at that time when...”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语The factories是复数，用were。故填were pouring。 10．句意：然而，政府没有采取任何措施来解决这个问题。根据“did not”可知，此处是否定句，需要用anything。故填anything。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan (西藏的) family? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛) 1 Tibetans see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross—legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Tibetan family! 【答案】 1．because 2．situations 3．touching 4．feel 5．to show 6．surprised 7．for 8．highest 9．politely 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了去拜访一个西藏家庭时应该注意些什么。 1．句意：当你进入房子时，不要走在门槛上，因为藏族人认为这是不吉利的。根据“don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛)”与“Tibetans see it as unlucky”可知，空处前后应为因果关系，前果后因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 2．句意：在某些情况下，你需要盘腿而坐。situation“情况”，可数名词，some后应用名词复数形式situations。故填situations。 3．句意：更重要的是，一定要避免触摸他们的头。touch“触摸”，动词，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故填touching。故填touching。 4．句意：这会让他或她觉得和你更亲近。根据“make him or her … closer to you”结合提示词可知，feel“感觉”，动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故填feel。 5．句意：对他们来说，伸出舌头是对别人表示尊重的一种方式。根据“a way … respect”可知，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”，因此应用不定式。故填to show。 6．句意：不要对这些行为感到惊讶。根据“be”结合提示词可知，此处应表示不要惊讶，因此应用surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 7．句意：哈达，白色的围巾，在西藏代表好运。根据“Hada, the white scarf, stands … good luck in Xizang.”结合常识可知，哈达在西藏代表好运，stand for“代表”。故填for。 8．句意：献上它是藏族人民最高形式的礼仪。根据“the”结合提示词可知，high“高的”，形容词，此处应指献哈达是最高礼仪，因此应用形容词的最高级highest。故填highest。 9．句意：当你收到礼物时，你应该弯曲身体，用双手礼貌地接受。根据“you should accept it”结合提示词可知，此处应用politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词accept。故填politely。 10．句意：祝大家在西藏大家庭过得愉快！a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定表达。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A history teacher was talking to his class about the ancient Romans (古代罗马人). “They were very strong, brave people,” he said, “They always wanted to be 1 (strong) than others. So they played a lot of 2 (game).” “Did they often go swimming?” one of the girls asked, “They could keep 3 (health) and strong in this way.” She was a good swimmer and 4 (have) fun when she went swimming. “Oh, yes, some of 5 (they) swam a lot. They worked very 6 (hard).” the teacher answered. Then he told the students a story about one famous Roman. “In the past, there 7 (be) a big, wide river in the middle of Rome. Many Romans liked 8 (go) swimming in it,” he said, “And this man swam across it three times every day before breakfast.” The girl laughed when she heard this. “ 9 are you laughing?” the teacher asked her angrily. “Is the story funny?” “Well, sir,” the girl answered, “Why didn’t he swim across the river four times to get 10 (he) clothes back?” 【答案】 1．stronger 2．games 3．healthy 4．had 5．them 6．hard 7．was 8．going 9．Why 10．his 【导语】本文讲述了一位历史老师在课堂上讲述古罗马人的故事，提到他们强壮勇敢，喜欢运动（包括游泳）。 1．句意：他们总是想比别人更强壮。strong“强壮的”，形容词，根据“than”可知用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 2．句意：所以他们玩很多运动/游戏。game“游戏，比赛”，名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，game的复数形式是games。故填games。 3．句意：他们可以通过这种方式保持健康和强壮。health“健康”，名词，keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 4．句意：她是个游泳好手，游泳时有乐趣。 have fun“玩得开心”，全文时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 5．句意：哦，是的，他们中的一些人经常游泳。they他们，人称代词主格，介词of后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 6．句意：他们工作非常努力。 hard“努力的，努力地”，可以作形容词和副词，work hard“努力工作”是固定搭配。故填hard。 7．句意：过去，罗马城中间有一条宽阔的大河。 there be句型，主语是单数river，过去式用was。故填was。 8．句意：许多罗马人喜欢去河里游泳。 go swimming“游泳，”like doing表示习惯性动作，go的动名词是going。故填going。 9．句意：“你为什么笑？”老师生气地问。 根据下文女孩的回答可知老师询问原因，询问原因的疑问词用why“为什么”。故填Why。 10．句意：“为什么他不游四次把他的衣服拿回来？”he“他”，人称代词主格，clothes“衣服”，名词，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的所有格形容词是his。故填his。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使句子通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking (远足). They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the 1 (nature) world. One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the 2 (begin), everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most 3 (humor) one among them. He 4 (easy) made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind 5 (blow) stronger. Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit 6 (help). Jack, who 7 (lead) the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were in trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain 8 (heavy). They were all getting wet and cold. It wasn’t the 9 (bad), the muddy (泥泞) ground made it difficult for them to move forward! It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and get prepared next time. They told 10 (they) that they would not make the same mistake again. 【答案】 1．natural 2．beginning 3．humorous 4．easily 5．blew 6．helpless 7．was leading 8．heavily 9．worst 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群朋友爬山，但是天气突然变化，他们遇到了危险，最后他们获救了。 1．句意：他们经常在山上徒步旅行，探索自然世界。根据“the...world.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词world，nature“自然”为名词，其形容词为natural。故填natural。 2．句意：在开始，一切似乎都很顺利。In the beginning意为“在开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。 3．句意：汤姆是其中最幽默的人。根据“the most...among them.”可知，空处需形容词最高级，humor“幽默”为名词，其形容词为humorous，意为“幽默的”，其最高级为the most homorous，故填humorous。 4．句意：他轻松地让每个人都开玩笑，使他们的旅程看起来很容易。made为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。 5．句意：但是随着他们爬地更高时，风吹更强烈。根据“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，blow的过去式为blew。故填blew。 6．句意：他们正变得有点无助。根据“Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path.”可知，他们走错了路，故而感到有点无助，空处需形容词作表语，helpless“无助的”符合句意。故填helpless。 7．句意：那时是领队的Jack，开始感到担心。根据“...the group at that time”可知，描述的是过去正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为Jack，需was leading。故填was leading。 8．句意：当他们开始试图寻找办法时，开始下大雨。rain为动词，需副词修饰。heavy“猛烈的”为形容词，其副词为heavily。故填heavily。 9．句意：那还不是最糟糕的，泥泞的地面让它们向前移动很难。根据“the...”可知，空处需形容词最高级，bad“糟糕的”的最高级为worst，故填worst。 10．句意：他们告诉他们自己不会再犯同样的错误。根据“They told...(they) that they would not make the same mistake again.”可知，他们告诉“他们自己”，需反身代词。they为主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 根据短文内容，填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2 woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 (think)twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She 4 (say) that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must 6 (take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7 the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 8 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 9 they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 (him). He only thought about saving a life. ” 【答案】 1．was going 2．A 3．thinking 4．said 5．quickly 6．take 7．for 8．to go 9．because 10．himself 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的公交车司机抢救一位犯了心脏病的老人的事。 1．句意：昨天上午9点，第26路公交车正行驶在中华路，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。此处表示昨天9点钟时，26号巴士正在路上行驶着，句子用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/was doing，主语是No.26 bus，所以此空应是was going。故填was going。 2．句意：一个他旁边的妇女正在大声寻求帮助。空格处表示泛指，woman开头发音为辅音音素，用a。首字母大写。故填A。 3．句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停了车。根据介词“without”可知，后跟动名词。故填thinking。 4．句意：她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。根据“He got off and asked the”可知时态是一般过去时，故填said。 5．句意：王平知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“he had to act”可知，此处是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 6．句意：他告诉乘客们，他必须要送这个老人到医院去。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take。 7．句意：他期待着大部分或所有的乘客下车，并等待下一辆公交车。wait for“等待”，故填for。 8．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to go。 9．句意：可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：但是这位司机没有想到他自己，他只想到拯救一条生命。宾语和主语是同一人，此处应用反身代词。故填himself。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town on Friday, 19 January. I 1 (do) my homework in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early. My parents couldn’t 2 (get) home that night because of the heavy snow. Millie asked me 3 (go) to her home. I shared an umbrella with Millie 4 we were walking to the bus stop. The snow kept 5 (fall) around us. We could hear the wind blowing. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my umbrella in the wind 6 I nearly fell over. We had to walk 7 (slow) in the deep snow. When we arrived at the bus stop, many people were waiting there. At last, we got 8 a bus to Millie’s home. I had a very good sleep that night. When I 9 (wake) up the next morning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was covered in deep white snow. You may never find a 10 (beautiful) place than Sunshine Town that day! 【答案】 1．was doing 2．get 3．to go 4．while/when/as 5．falling 6．and 7．slowly 8．on 9．woke 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了作者和米莉在暴风雪中艰难行走最后等到了公交车的故事。 1．句意：吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做作业。根据“when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early”可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was doing。 2．句意：由于大雪，那天晚上我父母无法回家。情态动词couldn’t后加动词原形。故填get。 3．句意：米莉让我去她家。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to go。 4．句意：当我们步行去公交车站时，我和米莉共用一把雨伞。根据“we were walking to the bus stop”可知此处可用while或when，甚至是as引导时间状语从句。故填while/when/as。 5．句意：在我们的身旁，雪一直下着。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填falling。 6．句意：我的雨伞被风吹丢了，我差点摔倒。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：我们不得不在厚厚的积雪中缓慢地行走。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 8．句意：最后，我们坐上了去米莉家的公共汽车。get on a bus“坐上公交车”。故填on。 9．句意：第二天我醒来时，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据“the next morning”可知句子应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 10．句意：那天你可能再也找不到比阳光小镇更美丽的地方了！根据“than”可知句子应用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful修饰名词place。故填more beautiful。 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see 1 world clearly. And you must hope you have the 2 (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend 3 screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are 4 (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. 5 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at 6 (little) 20 seconds. It’s really 7 (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day 8 (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay 9 (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need 10 (work) at their best. 【答案】 1．the 2．most beautiful 3．on 4．watching 5．After 6．least 7．useful 8．is 9．healthy 10．to work 【导语】本文介绍了关于眼睛保护的重要性以及一些保护眼睛的具体建议。 1．句意：眼睛对你很重要，好的眼睛能帮助你看清世界。根据“good eyes help you see ... world clearly”可知，此处特指这个世界，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：你一定希望你有世界上最美丽的眼睛。根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是世界上最美丽的眼睛，应该用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 3．句意：你花在屏幕上的时间有多长？spend+时间+on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：当你看电视或玩网络游戏时，记得休息一下。根据“When you are ... TV or playing online games”可知，此处应该用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填watching。 5．句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“20 minutes of work on the screen”可知，此处指的是在屏幕前工作了20分钟后，after“在……之后”符合。故填After。 6．句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“look at something 20 feet away for at ... 20 seconds.”可知，此处指的是看20英尺外的东西至少20秒，at least“至少”符合。故填least。 7．句意：这真的很有用。此处作表语，应该用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 8．句意：医生说，每天在户外待两个小时对你的眼睛有好处。根据“being outdoors two hours a day ... good for your eyes.”可知，此句是动名词作主语，谓语动词应该用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：自然光和真正的美景有助于你的眼睛保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 10．句意：它们帮助你的眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西。根据“They help your eyes get the things they need ... at their best.”可知，此处表示“为了使眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 1 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 2 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 3 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 4 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 5 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 6 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 7 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 8 (instruction). DIY can also be 9 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 10 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 【答案】 1．to do 2．making 3．in 4．more 5．saving 6．spending 7．a 8．instructions 9．dangerous 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 1．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作show的宾语。故填to do。 2．句意：许多人在假期里把他们的家装饰成美丽的“城堡”。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 3．句意：如果家里有需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。put in“安装”，固定短语。故填in。 4．句意：越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 5．句意：有时人们也会做DIY来省钱。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填saving。 6．句意：他们喜欢在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。without是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填spending。 7．句意：有一个巨大的DIY家具市场。此处泛指一个巨大的市场，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 8．句意：然而，人们经常发现制作一件家具不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。instruction“用法说明”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填instructions。 9．句意：DIY也可能是危险的。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 10．句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们想象的那样容易。空前后是并列关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。 重难语篇提升练5篇 请阅读下面短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，使内容通顺。 Each morning, my grandfather gets up early to read LunYu. I 1 (sleep) while he is reading. I don’t understand why. On his 2 (ninety) birthday, I asked, “Grandpa, what do you read LunYu for?” Grandfather smiled and said, “Take this basket to the river and 3 (bring) back a basket of water to me.” I did as he said, but 4 (lucky), all the water leaked (漏) out before I got back. My grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” This time I ran even 5 (quickly), but again before I returned home, the basket was empty. I told my grandfather that it was 6 (possible) to carry water in a basket. My grandfather said, “You are just not trying hard enough.” I again went to the river and ran fast, but when I reached my grandfather, the basket was again empty. “Look, Grandpa,” I said, “it’s 7 (use)!” My grandfather said, “Look at the basket.” For the first time, I 8 (understand) that the basket was different. The dirty old basket 9 (it) had turned clean, inside and out. “Child, that’s what happens when you read LunYu. You might not understand or remember everything, but you 10 (change) soon, inside and out.” 【答案】 1．am sleeping 2．ninetieth 3．bring 4．unluckily 5．more quickly 6．impossible 7．useless 8．understood 9．itself 10．will change 【导语】本文通过祖父和孙子之间关于读《论语》的故事，说明坚持阅读能在潜移默化中改变一个人的思想与品格。 1．句意：当他在读书时，我正在睡觉。根据“while he is reading”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，sleep变为am sleeping。故填am sleeping。 2．句意：在他九十岁生日那天，我问道：“爷爷，您为什么读《论语》？”根据“...birthday”可知，表示“多少岁生日”时，需要要用序数词，ninety的序数词是ninetieth，表示“第九十”。故填ninetieth。 3．句意：爷爷笑着说：“把这个篮子拿到河边，给我带一篮子水回来。”根据“Take this basket to the river and...back a basket of water to me.”可知句子是and连接的祈使句结构，动词用原形，故填bring。 4．句意：我照他说的做了，但不幸的是，在他回来之前，水全漏光了。根据“...，all the water leaked (漏) out before I got back. ”可知水漏了是不幸的事，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，其否定形式为unluckily。故填unluckily。 5．句意：这一次我跑得更快，但在我回到家之前，篮子还是空的。根据“even”强调比较，可知要用比较级形式。quickly的比较级为more quickly。表示比上次跑得更快，故填more quickly。 6．句意：我告诉爷爷，用篮子打水是不可能的。根据“carry water in a basket.”可知用篮子挑水是不可能的，impossible”不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 7．句意：“看，爷爷，”我说，“这没用！”根据“I again went to the river and ran fast, but when I reached my grandfather, the basket was again empty.”可知跑得再快篮子也是空的，说明跑得快没有用，此处应用形容词use的派生词useless表示“无用的”。故填useless。 8．句意：我第一次明白篮子不一样了。根据时间状语“For the first time”可知，用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 9．句意：这个又脏又旧的篮子它已经变得干净了，里外都是。根据主语“The dirty old basket...had turned clean”可知，强调篮子本身的变化，“it"需变为反身代词"itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 10．句意：你可能不会理解或记住所有事情，但你的内心和外在很快会改变。根据“soon”可知表示将来发生的动作，动词change需用一般将来时will change。故填will change。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lu You, one of China’s 1 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 2 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems 3 (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret 4 (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After 5 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 6 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 7 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and 8 (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 9 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The words have long been used 10 (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．have received 3．were translated 4．discussion 5．returning 6．himself 7．endless 8．entered 9．happily 10．to express 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诗人陆游被其他大臣排挤、被贬，以及他的名诗《游山西村》的创作背景。 1．句意：陆游是我国最伟大的诗人之一，他生活在南宋时期。根据“one of China’s…poets”可知，此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的…之一”。故填greatest。 2．句意：最近几年，他的作品已经收到了国际关注。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构“have/has+过去分词”。主语“works”，是复数，receive的过去分词是received，故填have received。 3．句意：几年以前他的一些诗歌翻译成了20多种语言。根据“his poems…into over 20 languages several years ago.”可知，“poems”与“translate”是被动关系，“several years ago”表明是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“poems”是复数，translate的过去分词是translated，故填were translated。 4．句意：然而，其他官员却秘密地讨论并散布关于他的谎言。根据“a secret …”及提示词可知，此处需填一个名词，secret“秘密的”，形容词修饰名词，discuss的名词形式discussion。故填discussion。 5．句意：陆游悲伤地返回家中，去徒步旅行放松了一下。根据“After…to his hometown”可知，此处需填动名词，“after”是介词，后接动名词，return的动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 6．句意：突然，他发现前面有一大片农田。根据“he found…in front of a large piece of farmland.”可知，此处指他发现自己前面有一片农田，应用反身代词，he反身代词形式为himself。故填himself。 7．句意：农田一直延伸到他所能看到的地方。根据“The…farmland spread as far as he could see.”可知，空出需填形容词。farmland“农田”，名词。形容词修饰名词。end的形容词形式endless，表示“无止境的”。故填endless。 8．句意：陆游很高兴，进入了宁静的村庄。根据“Lu You was very glad and…the peaceful village.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“was”是一般过去式，因此“enter”也用一般过去式“entered”。故填entered。 9．句意：他们与陆游相谈甚欢还给他准备了饭菜。根据“They…talked with him”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“talked”。happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 10．句意：这些文字长期以来一直被用来表达在看似绝望的情况下找到新的希望。根据“The words have long been used…”可知，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to express。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). 4 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 5 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 6 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should 10 (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】 1．when 2．twentieth 3．humans 4．To protect 5．least 6．beautiful 7．left 8．an 9．With 10．act 【导语】本文主要讲述三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自然环境变得越来越好了。 1．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family ... they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，应该是“在这时”他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹，when“在这时”。故填when。 2．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of ... century”可知，此处表示“二十世纪”，用“the+序数词+century”的结构，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填the twentieth。 3．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ...”可知，human意为“人类”，是可数名词，需填入复数形式。故填humans。 4．句意：为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2003年1月24日建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“... the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003.”可知，应该是“为了”更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国建立了三江源国家级自然保护区，此处需在动词前加动词不定式表示目的。故填To protect。 5．句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。根据“At ... 1,000 snow leopards... ”可知，固定搭配at least“至少”符合语境。故填least。 6．句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去保护三江源地区的环境。根据“... have tried hard to look after the ... environment.”可知，修饰名词要用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 7．句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，用完就把袋子留下了。根据“In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and ... the bags behind.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，leave的过去式是left，在句中意为“留下”。故填left。 8．句意：然而，据18岁的年轻人Palden Wangchuk说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山。根据“according to Palden Wangchuk, ... 18-year-old young man”可知，需填入不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新。根据“... the help of the local government and people”可知，句中包含短语“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首字母要大写。故填With。 10．句意：Palden Wangchuk补充道：“作为Z世代（指出生在1995年至2010年之间）的一代人，我们应该采取行动保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐相处”。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填act。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Despite (尽管) having a lot, he seldom felt happy because of the 1 (end) challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 2 (worry), family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man 3 (smile), “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But can you do a small thing for me tonight?” James agreed. The old man asked him 4 (take) care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 5 (sad), “I didn’t sleep at all. I tried 6 (hard) than before, but I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. As noticed, some camels sat down on their own, while 7 (other) needed some effort (努力), and yet many camels didn’t sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at 8 (one), finally sat down on their own.” James nodded. And the old man continued, “Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved (解决) by 9 (they), some get solved when you put in some effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of 10 (understand). It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】 1．endless 2．worries 3．smiled 4．to take 5．sadly 6．harder 7．others 8．first 9．themselves 10．understanding 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫詹姆斯的年轻商人，尽管拥有很多，却总是因为遇到的问题而感到不快乐，后来他向一位老人寻求帮助，老人用让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的故事，让詹姆斯明白了问题就像骆驼一样--有些问题自己会解决，有些问题需要你付出一些努力，还有些问题即使你尽了力也解决不了。 1．句意：尽管有很多，但他很少感到快乐，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。根据“challenges”可知，这里用形容词修饰，end意为“终结”，其形容词为endless意为“无休止的”。故填endless。 2．句意：我总是担心生意、家庭问题和健康问题。根据“troubles and health problems”可知，这里用worry的复数worries。 故填worries。 3．句意：老人笑了。根据“James agreed.”可知，这里用过去时，smile的过去式为smiled。故填smiled。 4．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。这里是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，需用take的动词不定式to take。故填to take。 5．句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说。修饰动词，需用副词，sad的副词为sadly。故填sadly。 6．句意：我比以前更努力了，但我没能让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。根据“than before,”可知，这里用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 7．句意：正如所注意到的，一些骆驼自己坐了下来，而另一些骆驼需要一些努力，但许多骆驼即使付出了很多努力也没有坐下来。根据“some camels sat down on their own,”可知，这里用other的复数others，some…others…一些……另一些……。故填others。 8．句意：如果你晚些时候回来，你会看到一些骆驼，即使它们起初没有坐下来，最终还是自己坐了下来。这里是at first起初，固定短语。故填first。 9．句意：问题就像骆驼，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题需要付出一些努力才能解决，有些即使你尽力了也无法解决。根据“by”可知，这里用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：詹姆斯有一种理解的感觉。空前面的of是接触，这里用understand的动名词understanding。故填understanding。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. 1 tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour, and 2 (travel) over 50 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. 3 (sad), tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still 4 (certain) how tornadoes form (形成) and die. 5 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage (损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale (分级) 6 EFO to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at 7 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour. 8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 9 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 10 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 【答案】 1．A 2．travels 3．Sadly 4．uncertain 5．To tell 6．from 7．the strongest 8．Since 9．yourself 10．protection 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关信息以及如何保护自己。 1．句意：龙卷风可能非常危险。根据“tornado”可知，用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，句首首字母大写，故填A 。 2．句意：风速通常超过每小时 300 英里，并在结束前行驶超过 50 英里。根据“It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“it”，需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式“travels”。故填travels。 3．句意：可悲的是，龙卷风每年在美国造成约 60 人死亡。根据“tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America.”可知，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 4．句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消亡仍不确定。根据“how tornadoes form (形成) and die.”可知，尚不确定如何形成，故填uncertain。 5．句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，科学家们会观察它造成的损害程度，并在 EF 等级上显示从 EFO 到 EF5 的级别。根据“how strong a tornado is”可知，此处不定式动词作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To tell。 6．句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，科学家们会观察它造成的损害程度，并在 EF 等级上显示从 EFO 到 EF5 的级别。根据“EFO to EF5”可知，EF-Scale从EFO到EF5的范围，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 7．句意：例如，如果龙卷风仅损坏树木，则其级别为 EFO，而最强 EF5 级别的龙卷风会以超过 300 英里/小时的风速吹走建筑物。根据“EF5”可知，达到最高级，此处用最高级，the strongest符合句意，故填the strongest。 8．句意：由于龙卷风发生得非常快，因此请确保您知道面对龙卷风时该怎么做。根据“tornadoes can happen very quickly,”可知，前因后果的关系，since符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 9．句意：当您发现自己遇到龙卷风时，请冷静下来并尝试在内部找到一个安全的地方。根据“When you find”可知，发现自己遇到龙卷风，反身代词“yourself”与先行主语“you”一致。故填yourself。 10．句意：将双手放在脑后进行保护。根据“for”可知，名词作宾语，故填protection。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 庆祝活动,新闻报道 2 较易 学校人员,记叙文 3 较易 环境保护,人与动植物,记叙文 4 较易 礼仪与习俗,意见/建议 5 较易 学校人员 6 适中 叙事忆旧 7 适中 志愿服务,其他人 8 适中 个人经历 9 适中 意见/建议,身体部位 10 适中 DIY 11 较难 哲理感悟,家人和亲人,记叙文 12 较难 文学家,中华文化,文学名著 13 较难 环境保护 14 较难 哲理感悟 15 较难 科普知识,自我保护 基础语篇巩固练10篇 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Fascist War, a moment that 1 (attract) worldwide attention. Early that morning, Tian’anmen Square was 2 with people. They waited happily for the parade to start. At 10 a.m., the national flag was 3 first. Everyone sang the national song 4 (loud) and proudly. Then, soldiers in neat formations marched past. Their steps were so steady (坚定的) that they looked like one person. The most exciting part was the display of weapons (武器). Many advanced (先进的) equipments, all 5 in China, were shown. They 6 (perfect) showed China’s great progress in national defense. Among the crowd, some elderly people cried when they saw this—they remembered the hard times they went 7 . This parade was 8 than a show of strength, it sent a clear message: China loves peace and will never start a war. But we have the ability 9 (protect) our country and people.     Watching the parade, many students felt inspired. They said they 10 (study) harder to make the motherland stronger in the future. “Everyone is so quiet and serious.” I thought. I looked around the classroom and tried to come up with why today was so unusual. “ 1 (child)! This will be the last French (法语) lesson you will have with me.” Mr. Hamel said, “Your new teacher 2 (arrive) tomorrow. From now on, you must learn to speak German (德语).” I was completely shocked. I thought about the crowd of people I saw in the town square this morning. I then had another terrible 3 (feel). “I won’t learn French anymore. But I hardly know anything about it. I don’t even know how to write 4 French. I didn’t pay attention in class.” I felt very disappointed (失望的) with 5 (I). “I wasted too much time playing with my friends. I should have spent the time 6 (study).” I felt so sad about having to give it all up. I felt even 7 (sad) about Mr. Hamel’s leaving.” I looked at Mr. Hamel. He looked so sad. “I feel sorry for him. He has worn his best clothes today 8 it is his very last lesson.” Then I looked at the village people who were sitting at the back of the classroom. “They have come to pay their respects (尊重) to the village teacher. Forty years of teaching! That is 9 very long time. And now it has to all end for Mr. Hamel.” How I wish he could give us a 10 (two) lesson! 根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。      The Navi Mumbai Animal Protection Society took pictures of a blue dog on a 1 (rain) day. How did this happen? There are nearly 1,000 factories at the Taloja industrial area of Mumbai, India. They poured the waste into the river. It made the dog’s fur 2 (change) colour. Homeless dogs in this area looked for food near the Kasadi River and 3 (drink) the water in it. “We have pity on those poor dogs. It was sad to see how 4 (they) white fur turned blue. Recently we 5 (find) six such dogs here. The government must take 6 (act) to change the situation(状况),’’ a 7 (speak) of the society said. In August, local 8 (fisherman) were worried about the polluted river water. The factories 9 (pour) waste into the river at that time when some of them walked past the river. However, the government did not do 10 (something) to solve the problem. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan (西藏的) family? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛) 1 Tibetans see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross—legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Tibetan family! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A history teacher was talking to his class about the ancient Romans (古代罗马人). “They were very strong, brave people,” he said, “They always wanted to be 1 (strong) than others. So they played a lot of 2 (game).” “Did they often go swimming?” one of the girls asked, “They could keep 3 (health) and strong in this way.” She was a good swimmer and 4 (have) fun when she went swimming. “Oh, yes, some of 5 (they) swam a lot. They worked very 6 (hard).” the teacher answered. Then he told the students a story about one famous Roman. “In the past, there 7 (be) a big, wide river in the middle of Rome. Many Romans liked 8 (go) swimming in it,” he said, “And this man swam across it three times every day before breakfast.” The girl laughed when she heard this. “ 9 are you laughing?” the teacher asked her angrily. “Is the story funny?” “Well, sir,” the girl answered, “Why didn’t he swim across the river four times to get 10 (he) clothes back?” 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使句子通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was a group of friends who loved hiking (远足). They often went on hikes in the mountains to explore (探索) the 1 (nature) world. One day, they decided to climb a strange mountain. In the 2 (begin), everything seemed to be smooth. The sun was shining brightly and they were chatting and laughing as they walked. Tom was the most 3 (humor) one among them. He 4 (easy) made everyone laugh with his jokes so that their journey seemed easy. But as they went higher, the wind 5 (blow) stronger. Suddenly, they found they took a wrong path. They were getting a bit 6 (help). Jack, who 7 (lead) the group at that time, started to feel worried. He remembered that he once read about this place before and knew they were in trouble. While they were trying to find out what to do, it started to rain 8 (heavy). They were all getting wet and cold. It wasn’t the 9 (bad), the muddy (泥泞) ground made it difficult for them to move forward! It took them a long time to find their way back down the mountain. They learnt that they should always be more careful and get prepared next time. They told 10 (they) that they would not make the same mistake again. 根据短文内容，填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2 woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 (think)twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She 4 (say) that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must 6 (take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7 the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 8 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 9 they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 (him). He only thought about saving a life. ” 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town on Friday, 19 January. I 1 (do) my homework in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early. My parents couldn’t 2 (get) home that night because of the heavy snow. Millie asked me 3 (go) to her home. I shared an umbrella with Millie 4 we were walking to the bus stop. The snow kept 5 (fall) around us. We could hear the wind blowing. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my umbrella in the wind 6 I nearly fell over. We had to walk 7 (slow) in the deep snow. When we arrived at the bus stop, many people were waiting there. At last, we got 8 a bus to Millie’s home. I had a very good sleep that night. When I 9 (wake) up the next morning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was covered in deep white snow. You may never find a 10 (beautiful) place than Sunshine Town that day! 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see 1 world clearly. And you must hope you have the 2 (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend 3 screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are 4 (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. 5 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at 6 (little) 20 seconds. It’s really 7 (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day 8 (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay 9 (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need 10 (work) at their best. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 1 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 2 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 3 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 4 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 5 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 6 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 7 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 8 (instruction). DIY can also be 9 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 10 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 重难语篇提升练5篇 请阅读下面短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，使内容通顺。 Each morning, my grandfather gets up early to read LunYu. I 1 (sleep) while he is reading. I don’t understand why. On his 2 (ninety) birthday, I asked, “Grandpa, what do you read LunYu for?” Grandfather smiled and said, “Take this basket to the river and 3 (bring) back a basket of water to me.” I did as he said, but 4 (lucky), all the water leaked (漏) out before I got back. My grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” This time I ran even 5 (quickly), but again before I returned home, the basket was empty. I told my grandfather that it was 6 (possible) to carry water in a basket. My grandfather said, “You are just not trying hard enough.” I again went to the river and ran fast, but when I reached my grandfather, the basket was again empty. “Look, Grandpa,” I said, “it’s 7 (use)!” My grandfather said, “Look at the basket.” For the first time, I 8 (understand) that the basket was different. The dirty old basket 9 (it) had turned clean, inside and out. “Child, that’s what happens when you read LunYu. You might not understand or remember everything, but you 10 (change) soon, inside and out.” 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lu You, one of China’s 1 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 2 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems 3 (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret 4 (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After 5 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 6 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 7 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and 8 (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 9 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The words have long been used 10 (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). 4 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 5 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 6 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should 10 (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Despite (尽管) having a lot, he seldom felt happy because of the 1 (end) challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 2 (worry), family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man 3 (smile), “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But can you do a small thing for me tonight?” James agreed. The old man asked him 4 (take) care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 5 (sad), “I didn’t sleep at all. I tried 6 (hard) than before, but I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.” “That’s true. As noticed, some camels sat down on their own, while 7 (other) needed some effort (努力), and yet many camels didn’t sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at 8 (one), finally sat down on their own.” James nodded. And the old man continued, “Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved (解决) by 9 (they), some get solved when you put in some effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of 10 (understand). It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. 1 tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour, and 2 (travel) over 50 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. 3 (sad), tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still 4 (certain) how tornadoes form (形成) and die. 5 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage (损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale (分级) 6 EFO to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at 7 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour. 8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 9 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 10 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $