Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 同主题类文阅读理解专项练-2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 一、阅读理解 Betty is an English girl. She studies in a middle school. On weekdays (工作日) she gets up at 6:30. She has breakfast at seven. Then she goes to school on her bike (自行车). The school is near her home. She gets to school at around seven thirty. Classes start at eight o’clock. She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Her favourite subject is history. She has lunch at 12:00 at school. Classes end (结束) at three thirty. After school she usually goes to the history club and then goes home. She gets home at 5:00. 1．How does Betty go to school? A．She takes a bus. B．She goes on her bike. C．She runs to school. D．She takes the subway. 2．What time does Betty get to school? A．At around eight. B．At around seven thirty. C．At around eight thirty. D．At around nine thirty. 3．How many classes does Betty have every day? A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Seven. 4．Where does Betty have lunch? A．At school. B．In a restaurant (餐馆). C．At home. D．At the house. 5．What does Betty do after school? A．She plays sports. B．She does homework. C．She goes to the history club. D．She plays the guitar. I’m Jack. I have three friends, and we like different subjects. Let’s see what they are. Grace is a 13-year-old girl. She is always excited when it’s time for art class. She likes drawing her favourite pictures in art class. She says she can show herself and let her imagination run wild (展开想象) when drawing. She draws beautiful pictures and we can see some of her pictures in the school hallway (走廊). Aaron is 10 years old. For him, every history class is like an interesting trip. He thinks we can travel to the past and learn about different cultures (文化) in history class. We can talk about history and share our ideas. We can also learn from great men in history. Billy is 12 years old. He loves PE class! He loves the feeling of running fast, jumping high, and being part of a team. He thinks in PE class, we can exercise our bodies in different ways. We can run, jump and play ball games. Soccer is his favourite sport, and he likes to play it with his friends. I am different from them. I like maths best because I am good with numbers. I think working out maths problems can help me become smarter. I want to be a maths teacher in the future. 6．What can we know about Grace? A．Her favourite subject is art. B．Everyone likes her pictures. C．She and Billy have the same hobby. D．She and Jack are of the same age. 7．How does Aaron like history? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s useful. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s exciting. 8．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Soccer. B．Sport. C．Basketball. D．Ping-pong. 9．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A singer. C．A dancer. D．A maths teacher. 10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． My name is Jet. I’m 13 years old and live in New York. My favourite subject is music. I don’t like science because it’s boring. I usually do my homework at 17:00 and I go to bed at 21: 00. My favourite teacher is Mr Green. Hi, my name is Victor. I’m 14 and my birthday is on November 13th. Ms Martin is my favourite teacher. She teaches us maths. I like maths and music. I don’t like science. It’s boring. I’m Ken. I like to swim and draw. I want to join (加入) the art club (俱乐部). I think art is very interesting. I don’t like geography. I think it’s difficult. So I don’t like Thursday. We have geography on that day. My name is Selina. I usually (通常) go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning. I think science is boring, but I like history. I also like Chinese, because it’s very interesting. I want to visit China one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What’s Jet’s favourite subject? A．English. B．Maths. C．Science. D．Music. 12．Who doesn’t like science? A．Jet. B．Victor. C．Selina. D．A, B & C． 13．What time does Selina usually go to school? A．At 7 o’ clock in the morning. B．At 7:30 in the morning. C．At 7:45 in the morning. D．At 8 o’clock in the morning. 14．Who’s Victor’s favourite teacher? A．Mr Green. B．Ms Martin. C．Mr Wang. D．Miss Lin. 15．Ken wants to join the ________ club. A．swimming B．art C．tennis D．football “What’s your favourite subject, Bob?” my mum always asks me. I don’t know. I like my English teacher, Miss White. She is kind and always tells us interesting stories in class. Many students in our class like her too. But she often gives us too much homework. I can’t finish (完成) it after school. She often calls my mother and tells her about it. That makes my mother angry. I don’t like maths at all. It’s too difficult. I often sleep in maths classes. “Bob, attention, please. You must listen to me in class,” my maths teacher often says to me. But I don’t want to have maths lessons. History is boring and my history teacher is an old man. He is very strict (严格的) and many students in our class are afraid of him. I like art. It’s interesting and I like drawing pictures. But I only have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons. My mother doesn’t want me to draw pictures. She wants me to study English and maths better. What should I do? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Bob likes his ________ best. A．maths teacher B．art teacher C．English teacher D．mother 17．The underlined word “angry” means “________” in Chinese. A．高兴 B．生气 C．微笑 D．难过 18．Bob often sleeps in ________. A．English classes B．maths classes C．art classes D．history classes 19．Bob’s history teacher ________. A．is old B．is interesting C．is kind D．likes Bob 20．Bob’s favourite subject is ________. A．English B．maths C．history D．art 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词， 并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 My name’s Alan. Today, I ask some of my classmates about their favorite subjects and the subjects they don’t like. Anna’s favorite subject is Chinese and she says it is easy and interesting. Gina’s favorite subject is math because she likes her math teacher, Miss White. Mike’s favorite subject is science because he knows much about it. Paul’s favorite subject is history. He likes reading stories about history. Anna and Gina don’t like P. E. They say P. E. is very boring. Mike and Paul don’t like art. They say it is difficult. Information (信息) about Alan’s Classmates Names Likes Reasons (原因) Doesn’t like Reasons Anna Chinese It’s 21 and interesting. P. E. It’s very     22 . Gina 23 She likes her math teacher. 24 Science He knows much about it. 25 It’s difficult. Paul History He likes reading stories. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A C A C A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D A B B C B B A D 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国女孩贝蒂的日常上学、在校学习及课后活动等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Then she goes to school on her bike.”可知，贝蒂是骑自行车去上学的。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“She gets to school at around seven thirty.”可知，贝蒂大约在七点半到达学校。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，贝蒂上午有四节课，下午有两节课，那么一天总共是六节课。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“She has lunch at 12:00 at school.”可知，贝蒂在学校吃午饭。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“After school she usually goes to the history club and then goes home.”可知，贝蒂放学后通常去历史俱乐部。故选C。 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了杰克和他的三位朋友各自喜欢的学科以及喜欢的原因。 6．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“She is always excited when it’s time for art class. She likes drawing her favourite pictures in art class.” 可知，格蕾丝在上美术课的时候总是很兴奋，还喜欢在美术课上画自己最喜欢的画，由此可推出她最喜欢的学科是美术。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“For him, every history class is like an interesting trip.”可知，亚伦认为每节历史课都像一次有趣的旅行，所以他觉得历史是有趣的。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据文中第四段“Soccer is his favourite sport, and he likes to play it with his friends.”可知，it指代前面提到的Soccer，即他喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“I want to be a maths teacher in the future.”可知，杰克未来想成为一名数学老师。故选D。 10．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述杰克有三个朋友，他们喜欢不同的学科；第二、三、四段分别介绍格蕾丝、亚伦、比利喜欢的学科及原因；第五段介绍杰克自己喜欢的学科及原因。整体结构是总分结构。故选B。 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 本文讲述了四位同学喜欢和不喜欢的科目及其原因。 11．细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is music.”可知，Jet最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like science because it’s boring.”、“I don’t like science.”及“I think science is boring,”可知，Jet、Victor和Selina都不喜欢科学课。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“I usually (通常) go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知，Selina通常早上7点去学校。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Ms Martin is my favourite teacher.”可知，Martin老师是Victor最喜欢的老师。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“I want to join (加入) the art club (俱乐部).”可知，Ken想加入美术俱乐部。故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 本文主要介绍了Bob对不同学科的喜爱程度。 16．细节理解题。根据“I like my English teacher.”可知，Bob喜欢他的英语老师。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据“But she often gives us too much homework. I can’t finish it after school. She often calls my mother and tells her about it.”可知，英语老师会将Bob完不成作业的情况告诉她的妈妈，她应是很生气的，因此划线单词的意思是“生气的”。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“I often sleep in maths classes.”可知，Bob经常在数学课上睡觉。故选B。 19． 细节理解题。根据“my history teacher is an old man.”可知，Bob的历史老师是年龄大的。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“I like art.”可知，Bob最喜欢艺术。故选D。 21．easy 22．boring 23．Math 24．Mike 25．Art 本文主要介绍了几位学生喜欢与不喜欢的科目。 21．根据“Anna’s favorite subject is Chinese and she says it is easy and interesting.”可知，Anna喜欢中文的原因是因为中文简单又有趣。故填easy。 22．根据“Anna and Gina don’t like P. E. They say P. E. is very boring.”可知，Anna和Gina认为体育很无聊。故填boring。 23．根据“Gina’s favorite subject is math because she likes her math teacher, Miss White.”可知，Gina最喜欢的科目是数学。故填Math。 24．根据“ Mike’s favorite subject is science because he knows much about it.”可知，最喜欢科学的人是Mike。故填Mike。 25．根据“Mike and Paul don’t like art.”可知，Paul不喜欢艺术。故填Art。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $