备考清单04：中考英语不规则动词表大全+常见同义词汇互换等六大专题 -2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整合六大核心专题，涵盖不规则动词变化、常见同义词/词组互换、七大洲四大洋等地理常识、星期月份表达、国家国民及形容词对应、中西方主要节日等关键内容，构建全面的语言知识网络。 清单采用“规律分类+默写检测”双模式设计，如不规则动词按A—A—A、A—B—B等类型梳理，同义词组提供背诵与默写对照表，助力学生夯实语言能力。融入地理、节日等文化常识，培育文化意识，同时通过分层练习提升学习能力，为师生提供高效复习工具。

清单04：中考英语不规则动词表大全+常见同义词汇互换等六大专题 目录一览表 01：中考不规则动词大全 02：中考常见同义词/词组大全 03：七大洲、四大洋中英文对照表 04：星期、月份中英文对照表 05：国家、国民及相关形容词中英文对照表 06：中西方主要节日名称中英文对照表 第一部分：中考不规则动词大全 表一：不规则动词表（规律版记忆） 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A—A—A类型 broadcast广播 broadcast broadcast burst爆炸 burst burst cast抛 cast cast cost花费 cost cost cut割 cut cut hit 打 hit hit hurt 受伤 hurt hurt let 让 let let put 放置 put put quit 放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读 read read rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded set 安置 set set spread传播 spread spread A—B—B类型 bend弯曲 bent bent bring拿来 brought brought build建造 built built burn燃烧 burnt burnt buy买 bought bought catch捕捉 caught caught deal处理 dealt dealt dig挖 dug dug dream做梦 dreamt dreamt feed喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight搏斗 fought fought find 找到 found found found建立 founded founded flee逃跑 fled fled get得到 got got hang 悬挂 hung hung 绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had had hear听到 heard heard hold 拿住 held held keep 保持 kept kept lay 放置，下蛋laid laid lead 引导 led led learn学习 learnt learnt leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made mean 意思是 meant meant meet 碰到 met met misunderstand误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold say 说 said said seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送/ 寄 sent sent shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 发射 shot shot sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 闻smelt / smelled smelt / smelled speed加速 sped sped spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit stand 站立 stood stood stick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck sweep 打扫 swept swept teach 教 taught taught tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought understand understood understood win 获胜 won won wind 蜿蜒,缠绕 wound wound wound伤害 wounded wounded A—B—C类型 awake唤醒awoke awaked/awoken be(am/is/are)是was / were been begin开始 began begun bear负担,生育bore born/borne bite咬 bit bitten / bit blow吹 blew blown break打破 broke broken choose选择 chose chosen do / does 做 did done draw画，拔出，拖drew drawn drink喝 drank drunk drive驾驶 drove driven eat吃 ate eaten fall掉落 fell fallen fly飞 flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot forgive原谅 forgave forgiven freeze结冰 froze frozen give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow成长 grew grown hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid know 知道 knew known lie 躺，位于 lay lain lie 撒谎 lied lied mistake弄错 mistook mistaken prove 证实 proved proved / proven ride 骑 rode ridden ring 打电话，响铃rang rung rise 上升 rose risen saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn see 看 saw seen sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shave 刮(胡须) shave shaved / shaven show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunk sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank sunk sow 种植 sowed sown /sowed speak 说 spoke spoken steal 偷 stole stolen strike敲打,袭击struck struck /stricken swear 发誓,咒骂swore sworn swell 肿胀 swelled swollen swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken tear 撕裂 tore torn throw 投/ 扔 threw thrown undertake 承担,从事undertook undertaken wake 弄醒 woke woken wear 穿着 wore worn write 书写 wrote written 其他类型 become变成 became become come来 came come run 跑 ran run beat击打 beat beaten can能 could × may 可以 might × shall 将 should × will 将 would × 表二.不规则动词表2（顺序版记忆）： awake唤醒awoke awaked/awoken be(am/is/are)是was / were been bear负担,生育bore born/borne beat击打 beat beaten become变成 became become begin开始 began begun bend弯曲 bent bent bite咬 bit bitten / bit blow吹 blew blown break打破 broke broken bring拿来 brought brought broadcast广播broadcast broadcast build建造 built built burn燃烧 burnt burnt burst爆炸 burst burst buy买 bought bought can能 could × cast抛 cast cast catch捕捉 caught caught choose选择 chose chosen come来 came come cost花费 cost cost cut割 cut cut deal处理 dealt dealt dig挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw画，拔出，拖drew drawn dream做梦 dreamt dreamt drink喝 drank drunk drive驾驶 drove driven eat吃 ate eaten fall掉落 fell fallen feed喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight搏斗 fought fought find 找到 found found found建立 founded founded flee逃跑 fled fled fly飞 flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot forgive原谅 forgave forgiven freeze结冰 froze frozen get得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow成长 grew grown hang 悬挂 hung hung 绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had had hear听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置，下蛋laid laid lead 引导 led led learn学习 learnt learnt learned learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺，位于 lay lain lie 撒谎 lied lied light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might × mean 意思是 meant meant meet 碰到 met met mistake弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand误解misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证实 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden ring 打电话，响铃rang rung rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送/ 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should × shave 刮(胡须) shave shaved / shaven shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 发射 shot shot show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunk sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank sunk sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 闻smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植 sowed sown /sowed speak 说 spoke spoken speed加速 sped sped spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spread传播 spread spread stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen stick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck strike敲打,袭击struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,咒骂swore sworn sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 肿胀 swelled swollen swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投/ 扔 threw thrown understand understood understood undertake 承担,从事undertook undertaken wake 弄醒 woke woken wear 穿着 wore worn will 将 would × win 获胜 won won wind 蜿蜒,缠绕 wound wound wound伤害 wounded wounded write 书写 wrote written 动词不规则变化表（默写版） 1．A—A—A型(共10个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 花费 cost 切；割 cut 撞；击 hit 伤害 hurt 让 let 放 put 读 read 树立 set 关闭 shut 传播 spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 成为 become 来 come 跑 run 3.A—B—B型(共47个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 带来 bring 建造 build 燃烧 burn 买 buy 捉；抓 catch 处理 deal 挖 dig 做梦 dream 喂养 feed 感到 feel 斗争 fight 发现；找到 find 得到 get 绞死 hang 挂 hang 有 have 听到 hear 拥有 hold 保持 keep 放；下蛋 lay 领导 lead 学习 learn 离开 leave 借给 lend 撒谎 lie 丢失 lose 制造 make 意思是 mean 遇见 meet 支付 pay 说 say 卖 sell 派遣 send 照耀 shine 坐 sit 睡觉 sleep 闻到 smell 加速 speed 花费 spend 拼写 spell 站立 stand 粘住 stick 教 teach 告诉 tell 认为 think 理解 understand 赢 win 4.A—B—C型(共41个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 是 am，is 是 are 忍受 bear 开始 begin 吹 blow 打碎 break 可以 can 选择 choose 做 do 画 draw 喝 drink 开车 drive 吃 eat 落下 fall 飞 fly 忘记 forget 给 give 去 go 生长 grow 隐藏 hide 知道 know 躺；平放；位于 lie 可能 may 误解 mistake 骑车 ride 打电话 ring 升起 rise 看见 see 摇动 shake 应该 shall 表明 show 唱 sing 说 speak 偷窃 steal 游泳 swim 带走 take 扔 throw 唤醒 wake 穿 wear 将要 will 写 write 5.A—A—B型(共1个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 打败 beat 第二部分：中考常见同义词/词组大全 中考常见同义词(组) 【背诵版】 序号 A B 中文 1 do sth. actively take an active part in sth. 积极参加 2 again one more time 再一次 3 alone by oneself 独自地 4 although/ though even though 尽管 5 always all the time 一直 6 apologize make an apology / say sorry to sb. 道歉 7 arrive in/at reach/ get to 到达 8 attend take part in 参加 9 beat sb. win sth. against sb. 打败 10 be amazed at be surprised at 对..惊讶 11 belong to sb. sb.’s /of sb. ’s own 属于... 12 best better than anybody else 最好的 13 begin/start be on 开始 14 be famous for be well-known for 因...著名 15 be filled with be full of 充满了 16 be happy about be pleased with 因...著名 17 be satisfied with be pleased with 对...满意 18 become turn into 变成 19 be harmful to do harm to 对...有害 20 be thankful be full of thanks 充满感激 21 be proud of take pride in 因...而自豪 22 boring not interesting 不感兴趣，无聊 23 borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb. 借来，借给 24 borrow have kept 借 25 buy have had 买 26 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 27 can be able to /be allowed to 能够做... 28 cancel call off 取消 29 carefully with care 小心地 30 close be closed 接近 31 clean tidy up 清洁 32 choose make a choice 选择 33 confident be full of confidence 充满自信 34 consider think about 考虑 35 consist of be made up of 由...组成 36 continue doing go on doing 继续 37 correctly without mistakes 正确地 38 cost pay... for / spend ... on 花费 39 donate give away 捐献 40 destroy be damaged badly 摧毁 41 dangerous not safe 危险 42 depend on rely on 依靠 43 dear very expensive 贵的 44 decide make up one's mind/ make a decision 决定 45 deserve be worth 值得 46 delay put off 推迟 47 desire long for 渴望 48 different not the same. 不同 49 disappear out of sight 消失 50 discover find out 发现 51 discuss talk about 讨论 52 easily without difficulty 轻松地，容易地 53 enable make sb .do 使某人做... 54 enjoy oneself have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心 55 enter go into 进入 56 expect look forward to 期望 57 everywhere here and there 到处，处处 58 familiar know... very well 熟悉 59 finally at last 最后 60 get angry lose temper 发怒，生气 61 happen take place 发生 62 hardly almost no/not 几乎不 63 help sb. do sb. a favor 帮助某人 64 hurry to do in a hurry/ hurriedly 匆忙去做 65 immediately at once 立刻 66 improve make progress 进步 67 in surprise to one's surprise 让人惊讶的是 68 independently by oneself /on one’s own 独自地 69 in charge of be responsible for/take charge of 掌管 70 in favour of agree with sb. 赞同某人 71 in order to so as to /so that 为了... 72 join in take part in 参加... 73 join be in.../ be a member 加入... 74 likely be possible 很可能 75 lie in be located in 位于... 76 look after take care of/ care for 照顾，照看 77 make fun of laugh at 嘲笑 78 not only... but also... not only... but as well 不仅...还... 79 need be necessary 需要的 80 not ... any longer no longer 不再 81 prepare for get ready for 准备 82 replace take the place of/in place of 取代 83 realize be aware of 意识到 84 realize make...come true 实现 85 receive a letter hear from 收到某人来信 86 raise put up 举起 87 repeat say it again 重复 88 return give back 返还 89 review go over 复习 90 safely out of danger 安全地 91 stop give up /get rid of 放弃，抛弃 92 solve work out 解决 93 speak make a speech 演讲 94 suddenly all of a sudden 突然地 95 think about doing plan to do 打算做某事 96 throughout all over 贯穿整个 97 unable to do fail to do 失败做某事 98 visit call at/call on/ pay a visit to 拜访 99 wonder want to know 想知道 100 watch out be careful 当心 中考常见同义词(组) 【默写版】 序号 A B 中文 1 actively 积极参加 2 again 再一次 3 alone 独自地 4 although/ though 尽管 5 always 一直 6 apologize 道歉 7 arrive in/at 到达 8 attend 参加 9 beat sb. 打败 10 be amazed at 对..惊讶 11 belong to sb. 属于... 12 best 最好的 13 begin/start 开始 14 be famous for 因...著名 15 be filled with 充满了 16 be happy about 因...著名 17 be satisfied with 对...满意 18 become 变成 19 be harmful to 对...有害 20 be thankful 充满感激 21 be proud of 因...而自豪 22 boring 不感兴趣，无聊 23 borrow sth. from sb. 借来，借给 24 borrow 借 25 buy 买 26 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 27 can 能够做... 28 cancel 取消 29 carefully 小心地 30 close 接近 31 clean 清洁 32 choose 选择 33 confident 充满自信 34 consider 考虑 35 consist of 由...组成 36 continue doing 继续 37 correctly 正确地 38 cost 花费 39 donate 捐献 40 destroy 摧毁 41 dangerous 危险 42 depend on 依靠 43 dear 贵的 44 decide 决定 45 deserve 值得 46 delay 推迟 47 desire 渴望 48 different 不同 49 disappear 消失 50 discover 发现 51 discuss 讨论 52 easily 轻松地，容易地 53 enable 使某人做... 54 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 55 enter 进入 56 expect 期望 57 everywhere 到处，处处 58 familiar 熟悉 59 finally 最后 60 get angry 发怒，生气 61 happen 发生 62 hardly 几乎不 63 help sb. 帮助某人 64 hurry to do 匆忙去做 65 immediately 立刻 66 improve 进步 67 in surprise 让人惊讶的是 68 independently 独自地 69 in charge of 掌管 70 in favour of 赞同某人 71 in order to 为了... 72 join in 参加... 73 join 加入... 74 likely 很可能 75 lie in 位于... 76 look after 照顾，照看 77 make fun of 嘲笑 78 not only... but also... 不仅...还... 79 need 需要的 80 not ... any longer 不再 81 prepare for 准备 82 replace 取代 83 realize 意识到 84 realize 实现 85 receive a letter 收到某人来信 86 raise 举起 87 repeat 重复 88 return 返还 89 review 复习 90 safely 安全地 91 stop 放弃，抛弃 92 solve 解决 93 speak 演讲 94 suddenly 突然地 95 think about doing 打算做某事 96 throughout 贯穿整个 97 unable to do 失败做某事 98 visit 拜访 99 wonder 想知道 100 watch out 当心 第三部分：七大洲、四大洋中英文对照表 一、七大洲中英文对照 序号 中文名称 英文名称 英文缩写（可选） 1 亚洲 Asia AS 2 非洲 Africa AF 3 欧洲 Europe EU 4 北美洲 North America NA 5 南美洲 South America SA 6 大洋洲 Oceania OC 7 南极洲 Antarctica AN 二、四大洋中英文对照 序号 中文名称 英文名称 英文缩写（可选） 1 太平洋 Pacific Ocean PO 2 大西洋 Atlantic Ocean AO 3 印度洋 Indian Ocean IO 4 北冰洋 Arctic Ocean AO 第四部分：星期、月份中英文对照表 一、七星期中英文对照 序号 中文名称 英文全称 英文缩写 1 星期一 Monday Mon. 2 星期二 Tuesday Tue. 3 星期三 Wednesday Wed. 4 星期四 Thursday Thu. 5 星期五 Friday Fri. 6 星期六 Saturday Sat. 7 星期日 Sunday Sun. 二、十二月份中英文对照 序号 中文名称 英文全称 英文缩写 1 一月 January Jan. 2 二月 February Feb. 3 三月 March Mar. 4 四月 April Apr. 5 五月 May May 6 六月 June Jun. 7 七月 July Jul. 8 八月 August Aug. 9 九月 September Sep. 10 十月 October Oct. 11 十一月 November Nov. 12 十二月 December Dec. 第五部分：国家、国民及相关形容词中英文对照表 序号 国家（英文） 国家（中文） 国民（英文） 国民（中文） 相关形容词（英文） 相关形容词（中文） 1 China 中国 Chinese 中国人 Chinese 中国的；中文的 2 USA / United States of America 美国 American 美国人 American 美国的 3 UK / United Kingdom 英国 British / English 英国人 / 英格兰人 British / English 英国的 / 英格兰的 4 Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人 Canadian 加拿大的 5 Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人 Australian 澳大利亚的 6 Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人 Japanese 日本的；日文的 7 South Korea 韩国 Korean 韩国人 Korean 韩国的；韩文的 8 Germany 德国 German 德国人 German 德国的；德文的 9 France 法国 Frenchman / Frenchwoman 法国人 French 法国的；法文的 10 Italy 意大利 Italian 意大利人 Italian 意大利的；意大利文的 11 Spain 西班牙 Spaniard 西班牙人 Spanish 西班牙的；西班牙文的 12 Portugal 葡萄牙 Portuguese 葡萄牙人 Portuguese 葡萄牙的；葡萄牙文的 13 Russia 俄罗斯 Russian 俄罗斯人 Russian 俄罗斯的；俄文的 14 Brazil 巴西 Brazilian 巴西人 Brazilian 巴西的；巴西文的 15 India 印度 Indian 印度人 Indian 印度的；印地文的 16 Egypt 埃及 Egyptian 埃及人 Egyptian 埃及的 17 South Africa 南非 South African 南非人 South African 南非的 18 Switzerland 瑞士 Swiss 瑞士人 Swiss 瑞士的 19 Sweden 瑞典 Swede 瑞典人 Swedish 瑞典的；瑞典文的 20 Norway 挪威 Norwegian 挪威人 Norwegian 挪威的；挪威文的 21 Denmark 丹麦 Dane 丹麦人 Danish 丹麦的；丹麦文的 22 Finland 芬兰 Finn 芬兰人 Finnish 芬兰的；芬兰文的 23 Netherlands 荷兰 Dutchman / Dutchwoman 荷兰人 Dutch 荷兰的；荷兰文的 24 Belgium 比利时 Belgian 比利时人 Belgian 比利时的 25 Austria 奥地利 Austrian 奥地利人 第六部分：中西方主要节日名称中英文对照表 序号 节日（英文） 节日（中文） 核心特点 1 Spring Festival 春节 中国传统新年，阖家团圆 2 Lantern Festival 元宵节 正月十五，赏灯、吃汤圆 3 Qingming Festival 清明节 祭祖扫墓、踏青郊游 4 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 纪念屈原，赛龙舟、吃粽子 5 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 赏月、吃月饼，寄托思乡之情 6 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 敬老、登高、赏菊 7 New Year's Day 元旦 公历新年，全球普遍庆祝 8 Valentine's Day 情人节 表达爱意，赠送礼物 9 Easter 复活节 基督教重要节日，纪念耶稣复活 10 April Fool's Day 愚人节 互相开玩笑、恶作剧 11 Mother's Day 母亲节 感恩母亲，赠送祝福与礼物 12 Father's Day 父亲节 感恩父亲，表达敬意 13 Halloween 万圣节 扮装、讨糖、庆祝丰收 14 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 感恩收获，家人团聚（欧美为主） 15 Christmas 圣诞节 基督教纪念耶稣诞辰，阖家欢庆 16 National Day of the People's Republic of China 中国国庆节 庆祝新中国成立（10 月 1 日） $