备考清单05:最新最全中考英语生词僻义精编对照表 (含例句拓展)-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)

2025-11-14
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清单05:中考英语 “熟词生义” 精编对照表(含例句拓展) 单词 常见释义 僻义 / 生义 中考适配例句 A accident 事故(n.) 意外;偶然的事(n.) Yesterday I came across an interesting accident. absent 缺席的(adj.) 心不在焉的(adj.) She was absent-minded during the English class. add 增加,添加(vt.) 补充说道(vt.) He adds that we should review notes regularly. against 反对;靠着(prep.) 对抗,打比赛(prep.) We will play basketball against Class 3 next week. appear 出现(vi.) 好像;似乎(vi.) She appears to have finished her homework. apply 申请(vi.) 运用;应用(vt.) Our teacher applies this method to his class. arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v.) The man is armed with a knife. area 地区(n.) 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 20,000 square km. ask 问(vt.) 要求(vt.) The teacher asked all students to stay. attend 出席(vt.) 看护;参加(vi./vt.) Who will attend to the baby when you leave? B bear 熊(n.) 容忍;承担(vt.) I can't bear the noisy classroom. bill 账单(n.) 钞票(n.) He gave me a ten-dollar bill. block 街区(n.) 阻碍,封锁(vt.) The crowd blocked the main road. book 书(n.) 预订;预购(v.) I want to book two tickets for the film. break 打破;打碎(vt.) 休息(n.) Let's have a 10-minute break. by 乘;在…… 旁边(prep.) 通过…… 方式;截止(prep.) I learn English by watching short videos. C can 能;可以(modal v.) 罐头(n.);做成罐头(vt.) I bought a can of beans yesterday. capital 首都(n.) 大写字母;资本(n.) Write your name in block capitals. care 关心;小心(v./n.) 介意;喜欢(v.) Would you care for a cup of tea? catch 抓住;赶上(vt.) 领会;感染(vt.) I didn't catch what the teacher said. change 变化(v./n.) 零钱;找头(n.) Do you have change for a fifty-yuan note? charge 负责(n.);充电(vt.) 收取费用;指控(vt.) How much do you charge for mending shoes? check 核查(vt.) 支票(n.) He paid the bill with a check. close 关闭(vt.) 亲密的;靠近的(adj./adv.) She is my close friend and lives nearby. common 普通的(adj.) 普遍的;共同的(adj.) We have a common interest in English learning. cover 覆盖;封面(v./n.) 报道(vt.) The TV station covered the school sports meeting. course 过程(n.) 课程;一道菜(n.) I took a summer course in spoken English. count 数数(v.) 重要;认为(v.) Every minute counts before the exam. D date 日期(n.) 和…… 约会(v.) My cousin started dating a classmate last month. dear 亲爱的(adj.) 昂贵的(adj.) The dictionary is too dear for me to buy. desert 沙漠(n.) 离开,抛弃(vt.) He deserted his dog on a rainy day. develop 发展;成长(v.) 冲洗;患(病)(vt.) They developed the photos taken in the park. draw 画(v.) 拉;吸引;得出(vt.) He tried to draw the teacher's attention. drive 驾驶(v.) 驱使;迫使(vt.) The noise almost drove me crazy. E earth 地球(n.) 土;泥(n.) Cover the seeds with a layer of earth. easy 容易的(adj.) 舒适的;安逸的(adj.) Life is easier than it used to be. energy 能量(n.) 精力;活力(n.) She is full of energy and never feels tired. enter 进入(v.) 参加;加入(vt.) He entered a writing competition last year. expect 期望;指望(vt.) 预料;估计(vt.) I expect it will rain this afternoon. F fair 公平的(adj.) 展览会;白皙的(n./adj.) She has fair hair and blue eyes. fall 落下;降落(vi.) 秋天;瀑布(n.) Leaves turn yellow in the fall. fan 扇子(n.) 狂热爱好者;迷(n.) I'm a big fan of English songs. fine 好的;晴朗的(adj.) 罚款(v./n.) He was fined 100 yuan for running a red light. fire 火(n.) 开除;解雇(v.) The worker was fired for being late often. fit 合适的(adj.) 健康的;适合(adj./vt.) Running helps you keep fit. free 自由的;空闲的(adj.) 免费的(adj.) We can visit the museum for free on weekends. G gift 礼物(n.) 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for playing the piano. grade 年级(n.) 成绩等级;评分(n./vt.) He got good grades in the mid-term exam. grow 生长;种植(v.) 留(发);变得(v.) She is growing her hair long. H head 头(n.) 领导;朝…… 出发(n./vi.) We are heading for the library after class. hold 拿着;抓住(vt.) 举行;容纳(vt.) The hall can hold 500 people. home 家(n.) 家用的;本国的(adj.) This is a home cooking show. hand 手(n.) 递给;帮助(v./n.) Could you hand me the English book? hard 困难的;努力地(adj./adv.) 硬的;猛烈地(adj./adv.) The ground is hard after the rain. I interest 兴趣(n.) 利益;利息(n.) You need to pay interest on the loan. iron 铁(n.) 熨斗;熨烫(n./v.) Mother is ironing my school uniform. J jam 果酱(n.) 堵塞(n./vt.) There was a traffic jam on the way to school. just 正好;刚才(adv.) 公正的(adj.) That is a just decision made by the teacher. K key 钥匙(n.) 关键;答案(n.) Hard work is the key to success. kill 杀死(v.) 消磨(vt.) He kills time by reading English stories. L land 陆地;土地(n.) 降落;登陆(vi.) The plane landed safely at the airport. last 最后的;上一个(adj./adv.) 持续(vi.) The meeting will last for two hours. learn 学习;学会(v.) 获悉;领悟(v.) I learned of the exam result yesterday. leave 离开;留下(v.) 休假;假期(n.) He is on sick leave today. lesson 课;课程(n.) 教训(n.) He learned a lesson from his mistake. lift 举起;抬起(v.) 电梯;搭便车(n.) Take the lift to the third floor. long 长的(adj.) 渴望(vi.) The children are longing for the winter holiday. M match 比赛;相配(n./v.) 火柴(n.) He lit the candle with a match. meet 遇见;会面(v.) 满足;达到(vt.) The school tries to meet students' needs. mine 我的(pron.) 矿;采矿(n./v.) They work in a coal mine. miss 想念(vt.) 错过;未击中(vt.) Don't miss the early bus tomorrow. N nature 大自然(n.) 天性;本性(n.) The dog has a friendly nature. notice 注意到(v.) 通知;布告(n.) There is a notice on the classroom door. O once 一次;曾经(adv.) 一旦…… 就……(conj.) Once you make a promise, keep it. operate 动手术(vi.) 操作;使用(v.) Can you operate the computer? order 命令(vt.) 订购;点菜(v./n.) May I take your order now? P park 公园(n.) 停放(车辆)(v.) Don't park your bike here. place 地方;位置(n.) 放置;安置(vt.) Place your schoolbag on the desk. plant 植物;种植(n./v.) 工厂(n.) This machine is made in a local plant. present 礼物(n.) 目前的;出席的;主持(adj./vt.) All students are present at the meeting. pretty 漂亮的(adj.) 相当;很(adv.) It's pretty cold today. R raise 举起;提高(vt.) 筹款;养育(vt.) We raised money for the poor children. realize 意识到(vt.) 实现(vt.) He finally realized his dream of being a teacher. room 房间(n.) 空间;余地(n.) There is no room for more books. run 跑;行驶(v.) 经营(vt.) My uncle runs a small shop. S save 挽救;拯救(vt.) 节省;储蓄(v.) We should save water in daily life. see 看见;看到(v.) 理解;经历(v.) Do you see what I mean? sense 感觉(n.) 意识;意义(n.) He has a good sense of direction. serve 服务;接待(v.) 提供;担任(v.) She served as our class monitor last year. sign 标记;迹象(n.) 签名(v.) Please sign your name here. stand 站立(vi.) 容忍;货摊(vt./n.) I can't stand noisy people. suggest 建议;提议(vt.) 表明;暗示(vt.) Her smile suggests she is happy with the result. T tell 告诉;讲述(vt.) 辨别;分辨(vt.) Can you tell the difference between the two words? train 火车(n.) 训练;培训(v.) She trained hard for the English competition. treat 对待;招待(v.) 治疗(vt.) The doctor treated his cold carefully. W watch 观看;手表(v./n.) 照看;当心(v.) Could you watch my bag while I go to the toilet? well 好;健康的(adv./adj.) 井(n.) The water in the well is clean. when 当…… 时(conj.) 一…… 就……;如果(conj.) The bell rings when class begins. while 当…… 的时候(conj.) 而(表示对比)(conj.) Some students like reading, while others like writing. will 将要;会(modal v.) 意志;遗嘱(n.) Where there is a will, there is a way. wonder 想知道(vt.) 惊讶;奇迹(v./n.) I wonder at his rapid progress in English. 中考英语熟词生义精简背诵卡(必考版) 序号 单词 熟义 生义 / 核心僻义 必考例句 1 break 打破(vt.) 休息(n.) Let's have a 10-minute break. 2 book 书(n.) 预订(v.) I book two film tickets online. 3 charge 充电(vt.) 收费(vt.) He charges 5 yuan for mending pens. 4 check 检查(vt.) 支票(n.) He paid with a 100-yuan check. 5 miss 想念(vt.) 错过(vt.) Don't miss the early bus. 6 present 礼物(n.) 出席的(adj.) All students are present today. 7 free 自由的(adj.) 免费的(adj.) The museum is free on Sundays. 8 fine 好的(adj.) 罚款(v.) He was fined for running red lights. 9 fit 合适的(adj.) 健康的(adj.) Running keeps you fit. 10 grow 生长(v.) 变得(v.) It grows dark in winter early. 11 head 头(n.) 朝…… 去(vi.) We head for the library after class. 12 hold 拿着(vt.) 容纳(vt.) The hall holds 300 people. 13 land 陆地(n.) 降落(vi.) The plane landed safely. 14 last 最后的(adj.) 持续(vi.) The exam lasts 90 minutes. 15 learn 学习(v.) 获悉(v.) I learned the news yesterday. 16 leave 离开(v.) 假期(n.) He is on sick leave. 17 lesson 课(n.) 教训(n.) He learned a lesson from mistakes. 18 lift 举起(v.) 电梯(n.) Take the lift to the 2nd floor. 19 match 比赛(n.) 火柴(n.) He lit a candle with a match. 20 meet 遇见(v.) 满足(vt.) The school meets students' needs. 21 order 命令(vt.) 点菜(v.) May I take your order? 22 park 公园(n.) 停车(v.) Don't park here. 23 plant 植物(n.) 工厂(n.) This toy is made in a local plant. 24 raise 举起(vt.) 筹款(vt.) We raised money for poor kids. 25 realize 意识到(vt.) 实现(vt.) He realized his dream. 26 room 房间(n.) 空间(n.) There's no room for more books. 27 run 跑(v.) 经营(vt.) My mom runs a small shop. 28 save 挽救(vt.) 节省(v.) We save water daily. 29 see 看见(v.) 理解(v.) Do you see what I mean? 30 suggest 建议(vt.) 表明(vt.) Her smile suggests she's happy. 31 tell 告诉(vt.) 辨别(vt.) Can you tell the two words apart? 32 train 火车(n.) 训练(v.) She trained hard for the race. 33 treat 招待(vt.) 治疗(vt.) The doctor treated his cold. 34 watch 观看(v.) 照看(v.) Watch my bag, please. 35 while 当…… 时(conj.) 而(表对比) Some like reading, while others like writing. 36 date 日期(n.) 和…… 约会(v.) My cousin dates a kind classmate. 37 dear 亲爱的(adj.) 昂贵的(adj.) The bag is too dear for me. 38 desert 沙漠(n.) 抛弃(vt.) He didn't desert his old dog. 39 develop 发展(v.) 养成(vt.) We develop a daily reading habit. 40 draw 画(v.) 拉;吸引(vt.) Draw the curtains; it's sunny. 41 drive 驾驶(v.) 驱使(vt.) Noise drove me to leave the room. 42 earth 地球(n.) 泥土(n.) Cover the seeds with earth. 43 energy 能量(n.) 精力(n.) She has much energy for study. 44 enter 进入(v.) 参加(vt.) He entered the English contest. 45 expect 期望(vt.) 预料(vt.) I expect rain this afternoon. 46 fair 公平的(adj.) 白皙的(adj.) She has fair hair and skin. 47 fall 落下(vi.) 秋天(n.) Leaves turn red in fall. 48 fan 扇子(n.) 迷(n.) I'm a fan of English songs. 49 fire 火(n.) 开除(v.) He was fired for being late. 50 gift 礼物(n.) 天赋(n.) She has a gift for singing. 51 grade 年级(n.) 成绩(n.) He got good grades in exams. 52 key 钥匙(n.) 关键(n.) Hard work is the key to success. 53 kill 杀死(v.) 消磨(vt.) He kills time by reading. 54 long 长的(adj.) 渴望(vi.) I long for the winter holiday. 55 mine 我的(pron.) 矿(n.) His father works in a coal mine. 56 nature 大自然(n.) 天性(n.) The cat has a friendly nature. 57 notice 注意(v.) 通知(n.) Read the notice on the door. 58 once 一次(adv.) 一旦(conj.) Once you promise, keep it. 59 operate 动手术(vi.) 操作(v.) Can you operate this computer? 60 place 地方(n.) 放置(vt.) Place your book on the desk. 61 pretty 漂亮的(adj.) 相当(adv.) It's pretty cold today. 62 sense 感觉(n.) 意识(n.) He has a good sense of direction. 63 serve 服务(v.) 担任(v.) She served as class monitor. 64 sign 标记(n.) 签名(v.) Sign your name here, please. 65 stand 站立(vi.) 容忍(vt.) I can't stand noisy people. 66 well 好(adv.) 井(n.) Water from the well is clean. 67 when 当…… 时(conj.) 一…… 就…… The bell rings when class starts. 68 will 将要(modal v.) 意志(n.) Where there's a will, there's a way. 69 wonder 想知道(vt.) 惊讶(v.) I wonder at his rapid progress. 70 jam 果酱(n.) 堵塞(n.) There's a traffic jam today. 71 apply 申请(vi.) 应用(vt.) Our teacher applies this method to class. 72 appear 出现(vi.) 似乎(vi.) She appears to have many friends. 73 arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v.) The man is armed with a knife. 74 area 地区(n.) 面积(n.) The city covers 20,000 km² area. 75 ask 问(vt.) 要求(vt.) The teacher asked us to stay. 76 attend 出席(vt.) 看护(vi.) Who will attend to the baby? 77 bill 账单(n.) 钞票(n.) He gave me a ten-dollar bill. 78 block 街区(n.) 阻碍(vt.) The crowd blocked the road. 79 can 能(modal v.) 罐头(n.) I bought a can of beans. 80 capital 首都(n.) 大写字母(n.) Write your name in capitals. 81 change 变化(v.) 零钱(n.) Do you have change for 50 yuan? 82 close 关闭(vt.) 亲密的(adj.) She is my close friend. 83 cover 覆盖(vt.) 封面(n.) Pass the book with a red cover. 84 course 过程(n.) 课程(n.) I took a summer English course. 85 count 数数(v.) 重要(vi.) Every minute counts before exams. 86 dress 连衣裙(n.) 穿衣(v.) She dresses herself quickly. 87 easy 容易的(adj.) 舒适的(adj.) Life is easier now. 88 hold 拿着(vt.) 举行(vt.) We hold a sports meeting yearly. 89 home 家(n.) 家用的(adj.) This is home cooking. 90 interest 兴趣(n.) 利息(n.) You pay interest on the loan. 91 iron 铁(n.) 熨烫(v.) Mom irons my uniform. 92 just 刚才(adv.) 公正的(adj.) That’s a just decision. 93 land 土地(n.) 登陆(vi.) Armstrong landed on the moon. 94 lesson 课程(n.) 教训(n.) Learn a lesson from mistakes. 95 match 相配(v.) 火柴(n.) Light the candle with a match. 96 notice 注意(v.) 通知(n.) Read the notice carefully. 97 operate 动手术(vi.) 使用(v.) Can you operate this phone? 98 place 位置(n.) 安置(vt.) Place the books on the shelf. 99 serve 服务(v.) 提供(vt.) Lunch is served at 12. 100 sign 迹象(n.) 签名(v.) Sign here, please. 1 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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备考清单05:最新最全中考英语生词僻义精编对照表 (含例句拓展)-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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备考清单05:最新最全中考英语生词僻义精编对照表 (含例句拓展)-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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备考清单05:最新最全中考英语生词僻义精编对照表 (含例句拓展)-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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