内容正文:
清单05:中考英语 “熟词生义” 精编对照表(含例句拓展)
单词
常见释义
僻义 / 生义
中考适配例句
A
accident
事故(n.)
意外;偶然的事(n.)
Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.
absent
缺席的(adj.)
心不在焉的(adj.)
She was absent-minded during the English class.
add
增加,添加(vt.)
补充说道(vt.)
He adds that we should review notes regularly.
against
反对;靠着(prep.)
对抗,打比赛(prep.)
We will play basketball against Class 3 next week.
appear
出现(vi.)
好像;似乎(vi.)
She appears to have finished her homework.
apply
申请(vi.)
运用;应用(vt.)
Our teacher applies this method to his class.
arm
手臂(n.)
武装(v.)
The man is armed with a knife.
area
地区(n.)
面积(n.)
The city covers an area of 20,000 square km.
ask
问(vt.)
要求(vt.)
The teacher asked all students to stay.
attend
出席(vt.)
看护;参加(vi./vt.)
Who will attend to the baby when you leave?
B
bear
熊(n.)
容忍;承担(vt.)
I can't bear the noisy classroom.
bill
账单(n.)
钞票(n.)
He gave me a ten-dollar bill.
block
街区(n.)
阻碍,封锁(vt.)
The crowd blocked the main road.
book
书(n.)
预订;预购(v.)
I want to book two tickets for the film.
break
打破;打碎(vt.)
休息(n.)
Let's have a 10-minute break.
by
乘;在…… 旁边(prep.)
通过…… 方式;截止(prep.)
I learn English by watching short videos.
C
can
能;可以(modal v.)
罐头(n.);做成罐头(vt.)
I bought a can of beans yesterday.
capital
首都(n.)
大写字母;资本(n.)
Write your name in block capitals.
care
关心;小心(v./n.)
介意;喜欢(v.)
Would you care for a cup of tea?
catch
抓住;赶上(vt.)
领会;感染(vt.)
I didn't catch what the teacher said.
change
变化(v./n.)
零钱;找头(n.)
Do you have change for a fifty-yuan note?
charge
负责(n.);充电(vt.)
收取费用;指控(vt.)
How much do you charge for mending shoes?
check
核查(vt.)
支票(n.)
He paid the bill with a check.
close
关闭(vt.)
亲密的;靠近的(adj./adv.)
She is my close friend and lives nearby.
common
普通的(adj.)
普遍的;共同的(adj.)
We have a common interest in English learning.
cover
覆盖;封面(v./n.)
报道(vt.)
The TV station covered the school sports meeting.
course
过程(n.)
课程;一道菜(n.)
I took a summer course in spoken English.
count
数数(v.)
重要;认为(v.)
Every minute counts before the exam.
D
date
日期(n.)
和…… 约会(v.)
My cousin started dating a classmate last month.
dear
亲爱的(adj.)
昂贵的(adj.)
The dictionary is too dear for me to buy.
desert
沙漠(n.)
离开,抛弃(vt.)
He deserted his dog on a rainy day.
develop
发展;成长(v.)
冲洗;患(病)(vt.)
They developed the photos taken in the park.
draw
画(v.)
拉;吸引;得出(vt.)
He tried to draw the teacher's attention.
drive
驾驶(v.)
驱使;迫使(vt.)
The noise almost drove me crazy.
E
earth
地球(n.)
土;泥(n.)
Cover the seeds with a layer of earth.
easy
容易的(adj.)
舒适的;安逸的(adj.)
Life is easier than it used to be.
energy
能量(n.)
精力;活力(n.)
She is full of energy and never feels tired.
enter
进入(v.)
参加;加入(vt.)
He entered a writing competition last year.
expect
期望;指望(vt.)
预料;估计(vt.)
I expect it will rain this afternoon.
F
fair
公平的(adj.)
展览会;白皙的(n./adj.)
She has fair hair and blue eyes.
fall
落下;降落(vi.)
秋天;瀑布(n.)
Leaves turn yellow in the fall.
fan
扇子(n.)
狂热爱好者;迷(n.)
I'm a big fan of English songs.
fine
好的;晴朗的(adj.)
罚款(v./n.)
He was fined 100 yuan for running a red light.
fire
火(n.)
开除;解雇(v.)
The worker was fired for being late often.
fit
合适的(adj.)
健康的;适合(adj./vt.)
Running helps you keep fit.
free
自由的;空闲的(adj.)
免费的(adj.)
We can visit the museum for free on weekends.
G
gift
礼物(n.)
天赋(n.)
The girl has a gift for playing the piano.
grade
年级(n.)
成绩等级;评分(n./vt.)
He got good grades in the mid-term exam.
grow
生长;种植(v.)
留(发);变得(v.)
She is growing her hair long.
H
head
头(n.)
领导;朝…… 出发(n./vi.)
We are heading for the library after class.
hold
拿着;抓住(vt.)
举行;容纳(vt.)
The hall can hold 500 people.
home
家(n.)
家用的;本国的(adj.)
This is a home cooking show.
hand
手(n.)
递给;帮助(v./n.)
Could you hand me the English book?
hard
困难的;努力地(adj./adv.)
硬的;猛烈地(adj./adv.)
The ground is hard after the rain.
I
interest
兴趣(n.)
利益;利息(n.)
You need to pay interest on the loan.
iron
铁(n.)
熨斗;熨烫(n./v.)
Mother is ironing my school uniform.
J
jam
果酱(n.)
堵塞(n./vt.)
There was a traffic jam on the way to school.
just
正好;刚才(adv.)
公正的(adj.)
That is a just decision made by the teacher.
K
key
钥匙(n.)
关键;答案(n.)
Hard work is the key to success.
kill
杀死(v.)
消磨(vt.)
He kills time by reading English stories.
L
land
陆地;土地(n.)
降落;登陆(vi.)
The plane landed safely at the airport.
last
最后的;上一个(adj./adv.)
持续(vi.)
The meeting will last for two hours.
learn
学习;学会(v.)
获悉;领悟(v.)
I learned of the exam result yesterday.
leave
离开;留下(v.)
休假;假期(n.)
He is on sick leave today.
lesson
课;课程(n.)
教训(n.)
He learned a lesson from his mistake.
lift
举起;抬起(v.)
电梯;搭便车(n.)
Take the lift to the third floor.
long
长的(adj.)
渴望(vi.)
The children are longing for the winter holiday.
M
match
比赛;相配(n./v.)
火柴(n.)
He lit the candle with a match.
meet
遇见;会面(v.)
满足;达到(vt.)
The school tries to meet students' needs.
mine
我的(pron.)
矿;采矿(n./v.)
They work in a coal mine.
miss
想念(vt.)
错过;未击中(vt.)
Don't miss the early bus tomorrow.
N
nature
大自然(n.)
天性;本性(n.)
The dog has a friendly nature.
notice
注意到(v.)
通知;布告(n.)
There is a notice on the classroom door.
O
once
一次;曾经(adv.)
一旦…… 就……(conj.)
Once you make a promise, keep it.
operate
动手术(vi.)
操作;使用(v.)
Can you operate the computer?
order
命令(vt.)
订购;点菜(v./n.)
May I take your order now?
P
park
公园(n.)
停放(车辆)(v.)
Don't park your bike here.
place
地方;位置(n.)
放置;安置(vt.)
Place your schoolbag on the desk.
plant
植物;种植(n./v.)
工厂(n.)
This machine is made in a local plant.
present
礼物(n.)
目前的;出席的;主持(adj./vt.)
All students are present at the meeting.
pretty
漂亮的(adj.)
相当;很(adv.)
It's pretty cold today.
R
raise
举起;提高(vt.)
筹款;养育(vt.)
We raised money for the poor children.
realize
意识到(vt.)
实现(vt.)
He finally realized his dream of being a teacher.
room
房间(n.)
空间;余地(n.)
There is no room for more books.
run
跑;行驶(v.)
经营(vt.)
My uncle runs a small shop.
S
save
挽救;拯救(vt.)
节省;储蓄(v.)
We should save water in daily life.
see
看见;看到(v.)
理解;经历(v.)
Do you see what I mean?
sense
感觉(n.)
意识;意义(n.)
He has a good sense of direction.
serve
服务;接待(v.)
提供;担任(v.)
She served as our class monitor last year.
sign
标记;迹象(n.)
签名(v.)
Please sign your name here.
stand
站立(vi.)
容忍;货摊(vt./n.)
I can't stand noisy people.
suggest
建议;提议(vt.)
表明;暗示(vt.)
Her smile suggests she is happy with the result.
T
tell
告诉;讲述(vt.)
辨别;分辨(vt.)
Can you tell the difference between the two words?
train
火车(n.)
训练;培训(v.)
She trained hard for the English competition.
treat
对待;招待(v.)
治疗(vt.)
The doctor treated his cold carefully.
W
watch
观看;手表(v./n.)
照看;当心(v.)
Could you watch my bag while I go to the toilet?
well
好;健康的(adv./adj.)
井(n.)
The water in the well is clean.
when
当…… 时(conj.)
一…… 就……;如果(conj.)
The bell rings when class begins.
while
当…… 的时候(conj.)
而(表示对比)(conj.)
Some students like reading, while others like writing.
will
将要;会(modal v.)
意志;遗嘱(n.)
Where there is a will, there is a way.
wonder
想知道(vt.)
惊讶;奇迹(v./n.)
I wonder at his rapid progress in English.
中考英语熟词生义精简背诵卡(必考版)
序号
单词
熟义
生义 / 核心僻义
必考例句
1
break
打破(vt.)
休息(n.)
Let's have a 10-minute break.
2
book
书(n.)
预订(v.)
I book two film tickets online.
3
charge
充电(vt.)
收费(vt.)
He charges 5 yuan for mending pens.
4
check
检查(vt.)
支票(n.)
He paid with a 100-yuan check.
5
miss
想念(vt.)
错过(vt.)
Don't miss the early bus.
6
present
礼物(n.)
出席的(adj.)
All students are present today.
7
free
自由的(adj.)
免费的(adj.)
The museum is free on Sundays.
8
fine
好的(adj.)
罚款(v.)
He was fined for running red lights.
9
fit
合适的(adj.)
健康的(adj.)
Running keeps you fit.
10
grow
生长(v.)
变得(v.)
It grows dark in winter early.
11
head
头(n.)
朝…… 去(vi.)
We head for the library after class.
12
hold
拿着(vt.)
容纳(vt.)
The hall holds 300 people.
13
land
陆地(n.)
降落(vi.)
The plane landed safely.
14
last
最后的(adj.)
持续(vi.)
The exam lasts 90 minutes.
15
learn
学习(v.)
获悉(v.)
I learned the news yesterday.
16
leave
离开(v.)
假期(n.)
He is on sick leave.
17
lesson
课(n.)
教训(n.)
He learned a lesson from mistakes.
18
lift
举起(v.)
电梯(n.)
Take the lift to the 2nd floor.
19
match
比赛(n.)
火柴(n.)
He lit a candle with a match.
20
meet
遇见(v.)
满足(vt.)
The school meets students' needs.
21
order
命令(vt.)
点菜(v.)
May I take your order?
22
park
公园(n.)
停车(v.)
Don't park here.
23
plant
植物(n.)
工厂(n.)
This toy is made in a local plant.
24
raise
举起(vt.)
筹款(vt.)
We raised money for poor kids.
25
realize
意识到(vt.)
实现(vt.)
He realized his dream.
26
room
房间(n.)
空间(n.)
There's no room for more books.
27
run
跑(v.)
经营(vt.)
My mom runs a small shop.
28
save
挽救(vt.)
节省(v.)
We save water daily.
29
see
看见(v.)
理解(v.)
Do you see what I mean?
30
suggest
建议(vt.)
表明(vt.)
Her smile suggests she's happy.
31
tell
告诉(vt.)
辨别(vt.)
Can you tell the two words apart?
32
train
火车(n.)
训练(v.)
She trained hard for the race.
33
treat
招待(vt.)
治疗(vt.)
The doctor treated his cold.
34
watch
观看(v.)
照看(v.)
Watch my bag, please.
35
while
当…… 时(conj.)
而(表对比)
Some like reading, while others like writing.
36
date
日期(n.)
和…… 约会(v.)
My cousin dates a kind classmate.
37
dear
亲爱的(adj.)
昂贵的(adj.)
The bag is too dear for me.
38
desert
沙漠(n.)
抛弃(vt.)
He didn't desert his old dog.
39
develop
发展(v.)
养成(vt.)
We develop a daily reading habit.
40
draw
画(v.)
拉;吸引(vt.)
Draw the curtains; it's sunny.
41
drive
驾驶(v.)
驱使(vt.)
Noise drove me to leave the room.
42
earth
地球(n.)
泥土(n.)
Cover the seeds with earth.
43
energy
能量(n.)
精力(n.)
She has much energy for study.
44
enter
进入(v.)
参加(vt.)
He entered the English contest.
45
expect
期望(vt.)
预料(vt.)
I expect rain this afternoon.
46
fair
公平的(adj.)
白皙的(adj.)
She has fair hair and skin.
47
fall
落下(vi.)
秋天(n.)
Leaves turn red in fall.
48
fan
扇子(n.)
迷(n.)
I'm a fan of English songs.
49
fire
火(n.)
开除(v.)
He was fired for being late.
50
gift
礼物(n.)
天赋(n.)
She has a gift for singing.
51
grade
年级(n.)
成绩(n.)
He got good grades in exams.
52
key
钥匙(n.)
关键(n.)
Hard work is the key to success.
53
kill
杀死(v.)
消磨(vt.)
He kills time by reading.
54
long
长的(adj.)
渴望(vi.)
I long for the winter holiday.
55
mine
我的(pron.)
矿(n.)
His father works in a coal mine.
56
nature
大自然(n.)
天性(n.)
The cat has a friendly nature.
57
notice
注意(v.)
通知(n.)
Read the notice on the door.
58
once
一次(adv.)
一旦(conj.)
Once you promise, keep it.
59
operate
动手术(vi.)
操作(v.)
Can you operate this computer?
60
place
地方(n.)
放置(vt.)
Place your book on the desk.
61
pretty
漂亮的(adj.)
相当(adv.)
It's pretty cold today.
62
sense
感觉(n.)
意识(n.)
He has a good sense of direction.
63
serve
服务(v.)
担任(v.)
She served as class monitor.
64
sign
标记(n.)
签名(v.)
Sign your name here, please.
65
stand
站立(vi.)
容忍(vt.)
I can't stand noisy people.
66
well
好(adv.)
井(n.)
Water from the well is clean.
67
when
当…… 时(conj.)
一…… 就……
The bell rings when class starts.
68
will
将要(modal v.)
意志(n.)
Where there's a will, there's a way.
69
wonder
想知道(vt.)
惊讶(v.)
I wonder at his rapid progress.
70
jam
果酱(n.)
堵塞(n.)
There's a traffic jam today.
71
apply
申请(vi.)
应用(vt.)
Our teacher applies this method to class.
72
appear
出现(vi.)
似乎(vi.)
She appears to have many friends.
73
arm
手臂(n.)
武装(v.)
The man is armed with a knife.
74
area
地区(n.)
面积(n.)
The city covers 20,000 km² area.
75
ask
问(vt.)
要求(vt.)
The teacher asked us to stay.
76
attend
出席(vt.)
看护(vi.)
Who will attend to the baby?
77
bill
账单(n.)
钞票(n.)
He gave me a ten-dollar bill.
78
block
街区(n.)
阻碍(vt.)
The crowd blocked the road.
79
can
能(modal v.)
罐头(n.)
I bought a can of beans.
80
capital
首都(n.)
大写字母(n.)
Write your name in capitals.
81
change
变化(v.)
零钱(n.)
Do you have change for 50 yuan?
82
close
关闭(vt.)
亲密的(adj.)
She is my close friend.
83
cover
覆盖(vt.)
封面(n.)
Pass the book with a red cover.
84
course
过程(n.)
课程(n.)
I took a summer English course.
85
count
数数(v.)
重要(vi.)
Every minute counts before exams.
86
dress
连衣裙(n.)
穿衣(v.)
She dresses herself quickly.
87
easy
容易的(adj.)
舒适的(adj.)
Life is easier now.
88
hold
拿着(vt.)
举行(vt.)
We hold a sports meeting yearly.
89
home
家(n.)
家用的(adj.)
This is home cooking.
90
interest
兴趣(n.)
利息(n.)
You pay interest on the loan.
91
iron
铁(n.)
熨烫(v.)
Mom irons my uniform.
92
just
刚才(adv.)
公正的(adj.)
That’s a just decision.
93
land
土地(n.)
登陆(vi.)
Armstrong landed on the moon.
94
lesson
课程(n.)
教训(n.)
Learn a lesson from mistakes.
95
match
相配(v.)
火柴(n.)
Light the candle with a match.
96
notice
注意(v.)
通知(n.)
Read the notice carefully.
97
operate
动手术(vi.)
使用(v.)
Can you operate this phone?
98
place
位置(n.)
安置(vt.)
Place the books on the shelf.
99
serve
服务(v.)
提供(vt.)
Lunch is served at 12.
100
sign
迹象(n.)
签名(v.)
Sign here, please.
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$