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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考模拟卷(仁爱科普版)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。(共20分)
A. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What language is the boy’s uncle going to learn?
A.French. B.English. C.Japanese.
2.What do the speakers see in the river?
A.Some rubbish. B.Some bags. C.Some fish.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to stop pollution. B.How to plant more trees. C.How to stop using plastic bags.
4.Why does Tina go to the airport in a hurry?
A.To take a tour. B.To pick up her friend. C.To take her plane.
5.How does the club help poor children?
A.By raising money. B.By collecting clothes. C.By teaching them skills.
B. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6.What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English?
A.Spelling. B.Pronunciation. C.Grammar.
7.What does the man advise Mary to do?
A.Do more exercises. B.Join an English club. C.Do more reading.
听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。
8.What did the girl do last night?
A.She watched TV. B.She saw a movie. C.She wrote an e-mail.
9.When did Bob start learning Chinese?
A.3 months ago. B.6 months ago. C.8 months ago.
10.What advice does the girl give on learning Chinese?
A.Reading Chinese books. B.Watching Chinese movies. C.Talking with friends in Chinese.
C.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.What did Cindy think of her English class last year?
A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult.
12.Why was Cindy afraid to speak English in class?
A.Because she was too shy to speak English.
B.Because she thought her classmates might laugh at her.
C.Because she always made mistakes.
13.What did Cindy do to improve her English?
A.Read English books. B.Watch English TV programs. C.Join the English club.
14.What is the secret to becoming a good language learner according to Cindy?
A.Doing lots of listening practice.
B.Reading more books.
C.Making friends.
15.When did Cindy get an A in English learning?
A.Last year. B.Last term. C.This term.
D.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容填空。短文读两遍。
Some 16 of learning English
First
17 learning English.
Second
Take it easy, and 18 steps will bring you closer to success.
Third
19 as much as you can.
At last
Don’t lose 20 if you fail in an exam.
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.________ the government’s effort, fewer and fewer people are homeless.
A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.According to
22.I wanted to help Mary, but she refused. She said she could ________ it herself.
A.hide B.manage C.bear
23.—Hello. Is Lucy at home?
—No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now.
A.has gone to, left B.has been to, has left C.has been in, left
24.He never gives up ________ he has failed several times.
A.if B.although C.because
25.—Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day?
—I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it.
A.run out B.blow out C.come out
26.—Our class’s match in the school sports meet is canceled because several players are ill.
— ________! We practiced so hard for it over the past two weeks.
A.What a shame B.Take it easy C.It doesn’t matter
27.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited
28.Thanksgiving Day in the West is similar ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
A.to B.as C.with
29.—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon?
—Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________.
A.completes B.is completed C.has completed
30.—I don’t know ________ next.
—Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A.what to do B.what should I do C.how to do
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
As the saying goes, “If you don’t succeed at first, try again.” This is quite 31 when you’re trying to learn English. Lai Shixiong, an English expert, has a story to share.
Like many non-native (非本土的) speakers, Lai didn’t 32 when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got a low mark of 7 out of 100 in an English test. He almost 33 English, but then he met a classmate. The classmate greatly improved his English by working hard.
Surprised by his classmate’s achievement, Lai decided to start learning 34 all over again just like a baby. To pronounce words well, Lai started learning 48 phonetic symbols (音标). Every day he 35 them hundreds of times.
After that, he began to practice 36 . Not being able to find a partner to practice with, Lai just talked to 37 as if he were in the conversation.
Lai also thought of ways to improve his other 38 . He used English to describe everything he saw. He also read and listened to English news to learn new 39 .
“There is no shortcut (捷径) to mastering (掌握) a language. You have to be 40 ,” Lai said. After all (毕竟), Rome wasn’t built in a day.
31.A.true B.wrong C.easy
32.A.try B.explain C.succeed
33.A.put up B.gave up C.took up
34.A.English B.Chinese C.French
35.A.repeated B.increased C.improved
36.A.words B.conversations C.sentences
37.A.yourself B.himself C.herself
38.A.skills B.habits C.ideas
39.A.secrets B.expressions C.textbooks
40.A.wise B.active C.patient
四、阅读理解。(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.
Jimmy America
I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese.
Amelia Cuba
Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的).
Tony the UK
With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article?
A.Because China is getting stronger and stronger.
B.Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
C.Because Chinese is very easy to learn.
D.Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.
42.Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese.
A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing
43.Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article?
A.Jimmy. B.Amelia. C.Daniel. D.Tony.
44.What can we learn from the text?
A.Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now.
B.Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture.
C.In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China.
D.The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese.
45.What’s the main idea of the article?
A.China is developing rapidly. B.Chinese is a difficult language.
C.Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D.Chinese is worth learning.
B
The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” (反向消费) has appeared. This means people are no longer focusing on buying expensive things like brand-name bags. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money.
Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now.
Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inside needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment.
This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence by choosing more choices which do no harm to the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different.
In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making products. These changes are also changing what people think makes a good life.
Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are now focusing on inside happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending.
46.What are the traditional buying habits like?
A.Buy products that last a long time. B.Keep buying new and expensive products.
C.Pay attention to the quality of products. D.Care about getting good value for money.
47.What does the underlined phrase “inside needs” probably mean?
A.Physical needs like food, house and bags.
B.The desire for material wealth and expensive things.
C.Meaningful relationships, personal growth, and spiritual wealth.
D.Social needs like popularity and becoming famous.
48.Why do young people like reverse consumption?
A.Because it helps them focus on what makes them truly happy.
B.Because it allows them to collect more things.
C.Because it helps them buy expensive brand-name products.
D.Because it means spending less on things they need.
49.How does reverse consumption change companies?
A.It makes companies produce more brand-name products.
B.It pushes companies to consider social and environmental responsibility.
C.It encourages companies to make products that increase waste.
D.It helps companies to give up social interests.
50.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To explain reverse consumption and its influence.
B.To ask readers not to buy more brand-name products.
C.To tell readers that young people should stop spending money.
D.To tell people to only buy products that are good for the environment.
C
Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas.
Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, destroying (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.”
An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as “呆板 (from ái to dāi)” and “确凿 (from zuò to záo)”. So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture.
51.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Many false pronunciations in Chinese.
B.Some famous sentences in ancient poems.
C.Some misread pronunciations are right now.
D.Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts.
52.Which is the proper meaning of the underlined poems in the passage?
A.黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。 B.远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。
C.两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。 D.曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。
53.Why do some people support the pronunciation changes?
A.Because they want to make a new language.
B.Because they think the old language should be replaced.
C.Because they think the language should fit the needs of society.
D.Because they can’t understand many ancient poems.
54.According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes?
A.He supports the changes. B.He disagrees with the changes.
C.He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D.He worries about the changes.
55.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The history of Chinese pinyin. B.Poems and Chinese characters.
C.The way to change Chinese pinyin. D.Changes in Chinese pinyin.
D
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 56 Following some easy steps can help you.
57
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word!
Use context.
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 58 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
Use word parts.
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 59
Look it up.
60 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
A.Try to say it.
B.So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
C.What should you do when you come to a new word?
D.The other words and sentences around it may help you.
E.If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools.
五、短文填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Li Lei didn’t do well in his last English test. He 61 (be) afraid to tell his parents his exam result because they might be angry with him. He didn’t want to talk with his classmates, either. He thought they might laugh at 62 (he) . He wanted to learn English well, so Li Lei decided to talk with his English teacher Mr. Green and 63 (ask) him for help after school. Li Lei told Mr. Green that he was having trouble 64 grammar and vocabulary. Mr. Green told him that it was very common for students to make 65 (mistake) in exams, and he shouldn’t lose heart. And then Mr. Green gave him some advice on how 66 improve his grammar and vocabulary. Mr. Green told him that he could learn more words 67 reading English magazines. Mr. Green said that Li Lei should try to guess the meaning of the new words first and then look them 68 in a dictionary. Mr. Green said that taking grammar notes in class 69 using the grammar to make sentences could help a lot. 70 (final) , Li Lei felt much better after the conversation and made a plan about his English studies.
六、阅读表达(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
All over the world, our oceans, lakes and rivers are full of trash. It’s mainly caused by our own littering and improper trash disposal (处理). Some waterways in Europe face the same problem.
To draw people’s attention to water pollution, Greenkayak, an environmental group, is letting travelers kayak (划皮划艇) for free on some of Europe’s rivers and lakes—as long as they pick up the garbage they find along the way. Greenkayakers are provided with a life jacket, a trash picker and a container for garbage. And they don’t need to be experienced kayakers or swimmers, as they won’t need to make direct physical contact with the water.
Greenkayakers have collected nearly 24,000 pounds of trash—including plastic bags, bottles and shoes—from European waterways since the program began in April, 2017.
“In Denmark, people like hanging out on rivers and eating pizza. But it is terrible to see trash moving around.” Peter Andersen, a Greenkayaker said. “Letting people enjoy free kayaking and clean rivers at the same time is really a great idea.”
Now the program provides free kayaking in cities throughout Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Denmark. If you want to enjoy the sport and play a part in saving the environment, you can sign up on Greenkayak’s website.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
71.Why are oceans, lakes, and rivers in the world polluted according to the text?
72.What should people do if they want to enjoy free kayaking on some European rivers?
73.Do people need to prepare tools for collecting trash?
74.When did the program start?
75.What do you think we should do to help protect the rivers and lakes around us?
七、书面表达。(共20分)
学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿,谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。
注意事项:*必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;开头已给,不计入总词数;
*意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Life in the Future
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$听力考试正式开始。My uncle is talented in learning . languages. Really, what language can . he speak? He can speak japanese, english and chinese. He is going to learn . french next year. Wow, how great is? My uncle is talented in learning . languages. Really, what language can . he speak? He can speak japanese, english and chinese. He is going to learn french . next year. Wow, how great is? Listen to the next . question. Look, there are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. remember? Yes. people no longer throw . rubbish into IT, so it's clean and clear now. Look, there are some fish and river. The river used to be dirty. remember? Yes. people no longer throw rubbish into IT, so it's clean and clear now. Listen to the next question. john. What should we do to stop pollution? In my opinion, first, we should stop using plastic bags. That's right. Second, I think we should plant more trees for our city. Oh, tomorrow is march twelve. IT is tree planting day. Let's go in plant trees. John, what should we do to stop pollution? In my opinion, first, we should stop using plastic bags. That's right. Second, I think we should plant more trees for our city. Oh, tomorrow is march twelfth. IT is tree planting day. Let's go in plant trees. Listen to the next question. Tina, why are you in a hurry? Because I need to pick up my friend jane at the airport. SHE will take a tour around our city. Why does tina go to the airport in a hurry? Tina, why are you in a hurry? Because I need to pick up my friend jane at the airport. SHE will take a tour around our city. Why does tina go to the airport in a hurry? Listen to the next question. What do you do to help poor children at the helping hands club? We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. What do you do to help poor children at the helping hands club? We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your english lessons, mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they're not easy. What do you find difficult to . about english? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much . in english? Not much. I prefer doing english exercises. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules . by reading. What do you think of your english . lessons, mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they're not easy. What do you find difficult to about english? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules. but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much . in english? Not much. I prefer doing english . exercises. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules . by reading. What does mary find the most difficult in learning english? What does mary find the most difficult in learning english? What does the men advise mary to do? What does the man advise mary to do? Listen to the next question. What did you do last night? Did you see . the new movie? No, I didn't. I wrote an email to my pen pal bob. He is in england. He asked me how to learn chinese. Well. why does he learn chinese? Because he wants to work in china. When did he start learning chinese? He started at about six months ago, and now he can speak a little chinese. Oh, he learns fast. What is your advice for him? I told him to read more chinese books. What do you think of IT? That's good. Talking with some chinese friends on the internet helps a lot too. You were right. He sometimes talks with me and chinese on the internet. What did you do last night? Did you see the . new movie? No, I didn't. I wrote an email to my pen, tal bob. He is in england. He asked me how to learn chinese. Well. why does he learn chinese? Because he wants to work in china. When did he start learning chinese? He started IT about six months ago, and now he can speak a little chinese. Oh, he learns fast. What is your advice for him? I told him to read more chinese books. What do you think of IT? That's good. Talking with some chinese friends on the internet helps a lot too. You were right. He sometimes talks with me and chinese on the internet. Listen to the next question. My name is Sandy. Last year, my english class was difficult. IT wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when he talked to begin with. SHE spoke too quickly, so I couldn't understand every word. I was also afraid to speak english class because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences either. Then I started to watch english T, V programs. IT helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to become a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was english grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. IT was amazing how much this helped. Now I am . enjoying learning english, and I got an eight this term. My name is Cindy. Last year, my english class was difficult. IT wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when he talked to begin with. SHE spoke too quickly, so I couldn't understand every word. I was also afraid to speaking english in class because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences either. Then I started to watch english T, V programs. IT helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to become a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was english grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. IT was amazing how much this helped. Now I am . enjoying learning english, and I gotten ate this term. Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone, thanks a lot for asking me to share my experience of learning english. Now I can tell you some methods. First, my secret . of learning english Better is to enjoy IT. When you feel learning is pleasant, you won't mind spending too much time reading more or speaking with foreigners. Second, take IT easy. Don't wish you could master a foreign language in a short time. Small steps will bring you closer to success. Third, practice. As much as you can remember, practice makes perfect. At last, if you fail in an exam, don't lose heart, keep on learning where there is a will. There's away. Hello, everyone, thanks a lot for asking me to share my experience of learning english. Now I can tell you some methods. First. my secret of . learning english Better is to enjoy IT. When you feel learning is pleasant, you won't mind spending too much time reading more or speaking with foreigners. Second, take IT easy. Don't wish . you could . master a foreign language in a short time. Small steps will bring you closer to success. Third, practice. As much as you can remember, practice makes . perfect at last. If you fail in an exam, don't lose heart. Keep on learning where there is a will, there is a way. 听力部分到此结束。
■
2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考卷(仁爱科普版)
英语答题卡
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的签字笔填涂。
6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×]
选择题部分(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[A][B][C
6.A1[B1[C]
11.[A][B][C]
2[A][B1[C1
7.A1[B][CJ
12.[AJ[B1[C]
3.A][B1[CJ
8.[A][B][C]
13.[A][B1[CJ
4.[A][B1[C1
9.[A1[B1[C1
14A1[B1[C1
5.A[B1[C]
10.AJ[B][C]
15.[A][B][C1
21.[A][B][C][D]
26.[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]
36.[A][B][C][D]
22.AJ[B1[C1[D1
27.[AJ[B1[C][D132.AJ[B][C1[DJ
37.A][B1[C1[DJ
23.A][B1[CJ[D1
28.[AJ[B1[C[D]33.A][B1[CJ[D1
38.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B1[C][Dj
29.[A1[B1[C][D134.A][B1[C1[D1
39.IA1[B][C1[D]
25.[A][B][C][D]
30.[A1[B][C1[D135.[A][B1[C1[D140.A1[B][C][DJ
41.[A][B][C][D]
46.[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D]
56.[AJ[B][C1[D1[EJ
42.[A][B][C][D]
47.A][B1[C1[D】52.A1[B][C1[D1
57.A1[B][C1[D1[EJ
43.[A][B][C][D]
48.A][B1[C][D1
53.[AJ[B][C1[D1
58.[A][B1[CJ[D][E]
44.A][B1[C1[D1
49.A][B1[C][D】54.A][B][C][D]
59.[AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1
45.A][B1[CJ[D1
50.A1[B1[C][D]55.[A][B][CJ【D]
60.[A][B][C][D][E]
非选择题部分
一、
听力。D.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
16.
17.
18.
19
20
五、短文填空。
(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.
62
63
64.
65
66.
67.
68
69
70
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语答题卡第1页(共2页)
■
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
六、阅读表达(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
七、书面表达(20分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语答题卡第2页(共2页)
2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考模拟卷(仁爱科普版)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。(共20分)
A. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What language is the boy’s uncle going to learn?
A.French. B.English. C.Japanese.
【答案】A
【原文】M: My uncle is talented in learning languages.
W: Really? What language can he speak?
M: He can speak Japanese, English and Chinese. He is going to learn French next year.
W: Wow! How great he is!
2.What do the speakers see in the river?
A.Some rubbish. B.Some bags. C.Some fish.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Look! There are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. Remember?
W: Yes. People no longer throw rubbish into it. So it’s clean and clear now.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to stop pollution. B.How to plant more trees. C.How to stop using plastic bags.
【答案】A
【原文】W: John, what should we do to stop pollution?
M: In my opinion, first we should stop using plastic bags.
W: That’s right.
M: Second, I think we should plant more trees for our city.
W: Oh, tomorrow is March 12th. It is Tree-Planting Day. Let’s go and plant trees.
4.Why does Tina go to the airport in a hurry?
A.To take a tour. B.To pick up her friend. C.To take her plane.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Tina, why are you in a hurry?
W: Because I need to pick up my friend Jane at the airport. She will take a tour around our city.
5.How does the club help poor children?
A.By raising money. B.By collecting clothes. C.By teaching them skills.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do you do to help poor children at the Helping Hands Club?
M: We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children.
B. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6.What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English?
A.Spelling. B.Pronunciation. C.Grammar.
7.What does the man advise Mary to do?
A.Do more exercises. B.Join an English club. C.Do more reading.
【答案】6.C 7.C
【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary?
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M: What do you find difficult about English?
W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English?
W: Not much. I prefer doing English exercises.
M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading.
Q: What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English?
Q: What does the man advise Mary to do?
听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。
8.What did the girl do last night?
A.She watched TV. B.She saw a movie. C.She wrote an e-mail.
9.When did Bob start learning Chinese?
A.3 months ago. B.6 months ago. C.8 months ago.
10.What advice does the girl give on learning Chinese?
A.Reading Chinese books. B.Watching Chinese movies. C.Talking with friends in Chinese.
【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A
【详解】A: What did you do last night? Did you see the new movie?
B: No, I didn’t. I wrote an e-mail to my pen pal Bob. He is in England. He asked me how to learn Chinese well.
A: Why does he learn Chinese?
B: Because he wants to work in China.
A: When did he start learning Chinese?
B: He started it about six months ago, and now he can speak a little Chinese.
A: Oh, he learns fast. What is your advice for him?
B: I told him to read more Chinese books. What do you think of it?
A: That’s good. Talking with some Chinese friends on the internet helps a lot too.
B: You were right. He sometimes talks with me and Chinese on the internet.
C.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.What did Cindy think of her English class last year?
A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult.
12.Why was Cindy afraid to speak English in class?
A.Because she was too shy to speak English.
B.Because she thought her classmates might laugh at her.
C.Because she always made mistakes.
13.What did Cindy do to improve her English?
A.Read English books. B.Watch English TV programs. C.Join the English club.
14.What is the secret to becoming a good language learner according to Cindy?
A.Doing lots of listening practice.
B.Reading more books.
C.Making friends.
15.When did Cindy get an A in English learning?
A.Last year. B.Last term. C.This term.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【原文】
My name is Cindy. Last year, my English class was difficult. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, so I couldn’t understand every word. I was also afraid to speak English in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English TV programs. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It was amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.
D.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容填空。短文读两遍。
Some 16 of learning English
First
17 learning English.
Second
Take it easy, and 18 steps will bring you closer to success.
Third
19 as much as you can.
At last
Don’t lose 20 if you fail in an exam.
【答案】16.methods 17.Enjoy 18.small 19.Practice 20.heart
【原文】
Hello everyone. Thanks a lot for asking me to share my experience of learning English. Now I can tell you some methods. First, my secret of learning English better is to enjoy it. When you feel learning is pleasant, you won’t mind spending too much time reading more or speaking with foreigners. Second, take it easy. Don’t wish you could master a foreign language in a short time. Small steps will bring you closer to success. Third, practice as much as you can. Remember, practice makes perfect. At last, if you fail in an exam, don’t lose heart. Keep on learning. Where there is a will, there’s a way.
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.________ the government’s effort, fewer and fewer people are homeless.
A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.According to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于政府的努力,无家可归的人越来越少。考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to由于;Instead of而不是;According to根据。分析题干可知,“the government’s effort”是“fewer and fewer people are homeless”的原因;此处表示因果关系,应用“Thanks to”引出积极原因。故选A。
22.I wanted to help Mary, but she refused. She said she could ________ it herself.
A.hide B.manage C.bear
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想帮助玛丽,但她拒绝了,她说她自己能应付。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;manage设法做到,应付;bear忍受。根据“I wanted to help Mary, but she refused”可知,玛丽拒绝帮助,所以此处表示她觉得自己可以应付,用manage符合语境。故选B。
23.—Hello. Is Lucy at home?
—No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now.
A.has gone to, left B.has been to, has left C.has been in, left
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好。露西在家吗?——不,她去图书馆了。她刚才给你留了个口信。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来;has been to表示去过某地,已经回来了;has been in表示在某地待了一段时间;left留下,一般过去时;has left现在完成时。第一个空,根据回答“No”可知露西不在家,是去了图书馆还没回来,所以用“has gone to”;第二个空,“just now”是过去的时间状语,用于一般过去时,所以“leave留下”要用过去式“left”。故选A。
24.He never gives up ________ he has failed several times.
A.if B.although C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他从不放弃,尽管他已经失败了好几次。考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句 。分析句子可知,“He never gives up”和“he has failed several times”之间是让步关系,即尽管失败多次但仍不放弃,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
25.—Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day?
—I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it.
A.run out B.blow out C.come out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为地球上的淡水有一天会耗尽吗?——我恐怕会,如果人们不节约用水。
考查短语辨析。run out用完,耗尽;blow out吹灭;come out出来。根据“if people don’t save it.”可知,此处表示如果淡水不节约,会用完,故选A。
26.—Our class’s match in the school sports meet is canceled because several players are ill.
— ________! We practiced so hard for it over the past two weeks.
A.What a shame B.Take it easy C.It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们班在学校运动会上的比赛取消了,因为几个队员生病了。——真遗憾!过去两周我们为此付出了很多努力。考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾;Take it easy放松点;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Our class’s match in the school sports meet is canceled”和“We practiced so hard for it over the past two weeks.”可知,听到对方付出努力的比赛被取消后,应表达遗憾之情。故选A。
27.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。考查一般现在时的被动语态。invites邀请,一般现在时;invited邀请,一般过去时;is invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语“He”与谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
28.Thanksgiving Day in the West is similar ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
A.to B.as C.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:西方的感恩节类似于中国的中秋节。考查介词辨析。to到;as作为;with和。固定搭配be similar to,意为“与……相似”。故选A。
29.—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon?
—Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________.
A.completes B.is completed C.has completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以和朋友去购物吗?——抱歉,在你的作业完成之前你不能出去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“your homework”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系,结合选项可知,需用被动语态“is completed”。故选B。
30.—I don’t know ________ next.
—Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A.what to do B.what should I do C.how to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不知道接下来做什么。——我们去向老师求助吧。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。空格处可填入一个能作宾语且符合“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的成分或者填入宾语从句;若填入宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,排除选项B。选项C中,how是连接副词,“do”后缺少宾语,也可以排除。故选A。
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
As the saying goes, “If you don’t succeed at first, try again.” This is quite 31 when you’re trying to learn English. Lai Shixiong, an English expert, has a story to share.
Like many non-native (非本土的) speakers, Lai didn’t 32 when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got a low mark of 7 out of 100 in an English test. He almost 33 English, but then he met a classmate. The classmate greatly improved his English by working hard.
Surprised by his classmate’s achievement, Lai decided to start learning 34 all over again just like a baby. To pronounce words well, Lai started learning 48 phonetic symbols (音标). Every day he 35 them hundreds of times.
After that, he began to practice 36 . Not being able to find a partner to practice with, Lai just talked to 37 as if he were in the conversation.
Lai also thought of ways to improve his other 38 . He used English to describe everything he saw. He also read and listened to English news to learn new 39 .
“There is no shortcut (捷径) to mastering (掌握) a language. You have to be 40 ,” Lai said. After all (毕竟), Rome wasn’t built in a day.
31.A.true B.wrong C.easy
32.A.try B.explain C.succeed
33.A.put up B.gave up C.took up
34.A.English B.Chinese C.French
35.A.repeated B.increased C.improved
36.A.words B.conversations C.sentences
37.A.yourself B.himself C.herself
38.A.skills B.habits C.ideas
39.A.secrets B.expressions C.textbooks
40.A.wise B.active C.patient
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文讲述英语专家赖世雄的英语学习经历,强调坚持和努力的重要性。
31.句意:当你努力学习英语时,这是非常正确的。
true正确的;wrong错误的;easy容易的。根据“This is quite ... when you’re trying to learn English.”可知,结合后文赖世雄的经历印证了谚语的正确性,“true”符合语境。故选A。
32.句意:和许多非本土语言使用者一样,赖世雄刚开始学英语时并不成功。
try尝试;explain解释;succeed成功。根据“Like many non-native (非本土的) speakers, Lai didn’t ... when he first started learning English.”结合后文提到他考试仅得7分,可知未成功。故选C。
33.句意:他几乎放弃了英语,但后来他遇到了一个同学。
put up张贴;gave up放弃;took up开始从事。根据“He almost ... English, but then he met a classmate.”结合前文低分情况,可知他差点“放弃”英语。故选B。
34.句意:对同学的成就感到惊讶,赖世雄决定像婴儿一样重新开始学习英语。
English英语;Chinese汉语;French法语。根据“Surprised by his classmate’s achievement, Lai decided to start learning ... all over again just like a baby.”可知,文章围绕他学习英语的经历展开,故此处是“English”。故选A。
35.句意:每天他重复它们数百次。
repeated重复;increased增加;improved提高。根据“Every day he ... them hundreds of times.”可知,练习发音需重复。故选A。
36.句意:在那之后,他开始练习对话。
words单词;conversations对话;sentences句子。根据“After that, he began to practice ...”可知,后文提到“找不到搭档对话”,对应练习对话。故选B。
37.句意:找不到练习搭档,赖世雄就自言自语,仿佛自己在对话中。
yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“Not being able to find a partner to practice with, Lai just talked to ... as if he were in the conversation.”可知,主语为男性,用反身代词himself。故选B。
38.句意:赖世雄也想办法提高他的其他技能。
skills技能;habits习惯;ideas想法。根据“Lai also thought of ways to improve his other ...”可知,后文描述他用英语描述事物、读听新闻,这些属于语言“技能”。故选A。
39.句意:他也读和听英语新闻来学习新的表达。
secrets秘密;expressions表达;textbooks课本。根据“He also read and listened to English news to learn new ...”可知,语言学习需积累表达方式。故选B。
40.句意:“掌握一门语言没有捷径。你必须有耐心。” 赖世雄说。
wise明智的;active活跃的;patient有耐心的。根据“There is no shortcut (捷径) to mastering (掌握) a language. You have to be ...”可知,末句引用“罗马非一日建成”强调耐心。故选C。
四、阅读理解。(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.
Jimmy America
I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese.
Amelia Cuba
Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的).
Tony the UK
With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article?
A.Because China is getting stronger and stronger.
B.Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
C.Because Chinese is very easy to learn.
D.Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.
42.Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese.
A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing
43.Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article?
A.Jimmy. B.Amelia. C.Daniel. D.Tony.
44.What can we learn from the text?
A.Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now.
B.Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture.
C.In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China.
D.The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese.
45.What’s the main idea of the article?
A.China is developing rapidly. B.Chinese is a difficult language.
C.Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D.Chinese is worth learning.
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍由于中国越来越强大,汉语变得越来越受欢迎。
41.细节理解题。根据“Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.”可知,由于中国越来越强大,汉语变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Now reading is the hardest part for me.”可知,阅读对Jimmy来说是最难的。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.”可知,Daniel是Tony提到的在学中文的朋友,但文章未明确表示Tony自己学中文。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well.”可知,Jimmy是中国文化的忠实粉丝,非常热爱中国。为了了解更多的中国文化,他需要学好汉语。因此Jimmy学汉语是因为他喜欢中国文化。故选B。
45.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍由于中国越来越强大,汉语变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
B
The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” (反向消费) has appeared. This means people are no longer focusing on buying expensive things like brand-name bags. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money.
Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now.
Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inside needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment.
This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence by choosing more choices which do no harm to the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different.
In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making products. These changes are also changing what people think makes a good life.
Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are now focusing on inside happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending.
46.What are the traditional buying habits like?
A.Buy products that last a long time. B.Keep buying new and expensive products.
C.Pay attention to the quality of products. D.Care about getting good value for money.
47.What does the underlined phrase “inside needs” probably mean?
A.Physical needs like food, house and bags.
B.The desire for material wealth and expensive things.
C.Meaningful relationships, personal growth, and spiritual wealth.
D.Social needs like popularity and becoming famous.
48.Why do young people like reverse consumption?
A.Because it helps them focus on what makes them truly happy.
B.Because it allows them to collect more things.
C.Because it helps them buy expensive brand-name products.
D.Because it means spending less on things they need.
49.How does reverse consumption change companies?
A.It makes companies produce more brand-name products.
B.It pushes companies to consider social and environmental responsibility.
C.It encourages companies to make products that increase waste.
D.It helps companies to give up social interests.
50.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To explain reverse consumption and its influence.
B.To ask readers not to buy more brand-name products.
C.To tell readers that young people should stop spending money.
D.To tell people to only buy products that are good for the environment.
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文介绍反向消费理念及其对多方面的影响。
46.细节理解题。文中提到“Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products”,反向消费拒绝持续购买新产品,言外之意传统购买习惯是持续购买新产品,而且结合第一段“no longer focusing on buying expensive things like brand-name bags.”,以前是关注买昂贵的东西,所以传统购买习惯是持续购买新且贵的产品。故选B。
47.词句猜测题。前文说“They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships.”,所以“inside needs”指的是有意义的关系、个人成长和精神财富这些方面。故选C。
48.细节理解题。文中提到“Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth,...through this new way of spending.”,反向消费能帮助年轻人关注真正让他们快乐的东西。故选A。
49.细节理解题。文中明确说“Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously”,反向消费促使企业考虑社会和环境责任。故选B。
50.主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了反向消费的概念,以及它对年轻人、企业和社会等方面的影响,所以主要目的是解释反向消费及其影响。故选A。
C
Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas.
Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, destroying (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.”
An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as “呆板 (from ái to dāi)” and “确凿 (from zuò to záo)”. So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture.
51.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Many false pronunciations in Chinese.
B.Some famous sentences in ancient poems.
C.Some misread pronunciations are right now.
D.Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts.
52.Which is the proper meaning of the underlined poems in the passage?
A.黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。 B.远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。
C.两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。 D.曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。
53.Why do some people support the pronunciation changes?
A.Because they want to make a new language.
B.Because they think the old language should be replaced.
C.Because they think the language should fit the needs of society.
D.Because they can’t understand many ancient poems.
54.According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes?
A.He supports the changes. B.He disagrees with the changes.
C.He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D.He worries about the changes.
55.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The history of Chinese pinyin. B.Poems and Chinese characters.
C.The way to change Chinese pinyin. D.Changes in Chinese pinyin.
【答案】51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D
【导语】本文介绍了网上一篇名为“发音发生变化的汉字”的文章登上热搜,从而引起的一些讨论。
51.细节理解题。根据“It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct.”可知,一些原本被认为是读错的拼音现在被认为是正确的,故选C。
52.词句猜测题。根据“Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”以及常识可知,翻译对应唐代杜牧的“远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家”,故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.”可知,支持语言发音改变的人认为“语言应符合社会需求,而不是停留在过去”,故选C。
54.观点态度题。根据“So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture.”可知,张颐武教授认为语言逐步改变是正常和必要的,体现支持态度,故选A。
55.主旨大意题。根据“Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. ”可知,文章核心讲述了关于汉语拼音发音的变化问题,主要内容是“汉语拼音的变化”,故选D。
D
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 56 Following some easy steps can help you.
57
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word!
Use context.
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 58 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
Use word parts.
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 59
Look it up.
60 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
A.Try to say it.
B.So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
C.What should you do when you come to a new word?
D.The other words and sentences around it may help you.
E.If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools.
【答案】56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“读者遇到生词时如何学习和理解生词”这一核心问题展开,系统介绍了四种实用方法:尝试拼读、利用上下文语境、分析单词构成部分以及查阅工具 (词典),旨在帮助读者掌握应对生词的技巧,提升阅读能力。
56.根据上文“Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words.”和下文“Following some easy steps can help you.”可知,作为读者,你有了另一种学单词的方法,而下文则提到遵循一些简单步骤会有帮助,那么此处需要一个承上启下的句子,衔接“遇到生词”这一前提和“解决方法”这一后续内容;选项C“当你遇到生词时应该做什么?”直接抛出问题,自然引出下文的步骤介绍,符合语境逻辑。故选C。
57.根据下文“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知,此处为该段落的小标题,需概括段落核心内容;下文提到要拼读出来,然后自言自语说出来,核心动作是“拼读、说出单词”;选项A“试着说出它。”精准概括了该段落的核心方法,可作为小标题。故选A。
58.根据上文“Look at the context.”和下文通过“shelter”的例子说明“周围的单词能提供帮助;选项D“它周围的其他单词和句子可能会帮到你。”直接解释了“context”的作用,衔接了“提出方法”和“举例说明”,符合逻辑。故选D。
59.根据上文“A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means ‘a person who does something’.”可知,上文给出了一个关于词缀“-er”含义的通用规则,这里需要一个能根据上文规则得出具体结论的句子,来完成“miner”这个词的推理;选项B“所以,miner可能是在矿井里工作的人。”是对前文单词构成分析的自然结论,完成了“拆分词缀——推导词义”的逻辑闭环,符合语境。故选B。
60.此处为该段落的首句,需衔接上文并引出“查阅词典”的方法。上文已介绍了“拼读、上下文、单词构成”三种方法,而下文则提出“查词典”这一工具;选项E“如果以上步骤都没用,你可以求助其他有用的工具。”既总结了前文,又自然引出“查词典”的新方法,起到了过渡作用。故选E。
五、短文填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Li Lei didn’t do well in his last English test. He 61 (be) afraid to tell his parents his exam result because they might be angry with him. He didn’t want to talk with his classmates, either. He thought they might laugh at 62 (he) . He wanted to learn English well, so Li Lei decided to talk with his English teacher Mr. Green and 63 (ask) him for help after school. Li Lei told Mr. Green that he was having trouble 64 grammar and vocabulary. Mr. Green told him that it was very common for students to make 65 (mistake) in exams, and he shouldn’t lose heart. And then Mr. Green gave him some advice on how 66 improve his grammar and vocabulary. Mr. Green told him that he could learn more words 67 reading English magazines. Mr. Green said that Li Lei should try to guess the meaning of the new words first and then look them 68 in a dictionary. Mr. Green said that taking grammar notes in class 69 using the grammar to make sentences could help a lot. 70 (final) , Li Lei felt much better after the conversation and made a plan about his English studies.
【答案】
61.was 62.him 63.ask 64.with 65.mistakes 66.to 67.by 68.up 69.and 70.Finally
【导语】本文讲述了李雷英语学习遇到困难后,向英语老师格林先生求助并获得建议的故事。
61.句意:他害怕告诉父母他的考试成绩,因为他们可能会生他的气。根据“Li Lei didn’t do well in his last English test”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为he,所以be动词用was。故填was。
62.句意:他认为他们可能会嘲笑他。根据“laugh at”可知,此处用宾格代词作宾语,he的宾格为him。故填him。
63.句意:所以李雷决定放学后和他的英语老师格林先生谈谈,向他求助。根据“decided to talk with his English teacher Mr. Green and…him for help after school”可知,此处and连接两个并列的不定式短语,所以此处用动词原形ask。故填ask。
64.句意:李雷告诉格林先生,他的语法和词汇有麻烦。have trouble with sth.“在某事上有麻烦”,固定搭配,所以此处用介词with。故填with。
65.句意:格林先生告诉他,学生在考试中犯错误是很常见的,他不应该灰心。根据“it was very common for students to make…in exams”可知,此处用可数名词复数表示泛指多个错误,mistake的复数形式为mistakes。故填mistakes。
66.句意:然后格林先生给了他一些关于如何提高他的语法和词汇的建议。根据“gave him some advice on how…improve his grammar and vocabulary”可知,此处用疑问词+不定式结构作介词on的宾语,所以此处用不定式符号to。故填to。
67.句意:格林先生告诉他,他可以通过阅读英语杂志学习更多的单词。根据“learn more words…reading English magazines”可知,此处用介词by表示“通过”的意思。故填by。
68.句意:格林先生说,李雷应该先试着猜测生词的意思,然后在字典里查找。look up“查找”,固定搭配,所以此处用副词up。故填up。
69.句意:格林先生说,在课堂上记语法笔记和使用语法造句会有很大帮助。根据“taking grammar notes in class…using the grammar to make sentences could help a lot”可知,此处用and连接两个并列的动名词短语作主语。故填and。
70.句意:最后,李雷在谈话后感觉好多了,并制定了英语学习计划。根据“Li Lei felt much better after the conversation and made a plan about his English studies”可知,此处用副词finally修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Finally。
六、阅读表达(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
All over the world, our oceans, lakes and rivers are full of trash. It’s mainly caused by our own littering and improper trash disposal (处理). Some waterways in Europe face the same problem.
To draw people’s attention to water pollution, Greenkayak, an environmental group, is letting travelers kayak (划皮划艇) for free on some of Europe’s rivers and lakes—as long as they pick up the garbage they find along the way. Greenkayakers are provided with a life jacket, a trash picker and a container for garbage. And they don’t need to be experienced kayakers or swimmers, as they won’t need to make direct physical contact with the water.
Greenkayakers have collected nearly 24,000 pounds of trash—including plastic bags, bottles and shoes—from European waterways since the program began in April, 2017.
“In Denmark, people like hanging out on rivers and eating pizza. But it is terrible to see trash moving around.” Peter Andersen, a Greenkayaker said. “Letting people enjoy free kayaking and clean rivers at the same time is really a great idea.”
Now the program provides free kayaking in cities throughout Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Denmark. If you want to enjoy the sport and play a part in saving the environment, you can sign up on Greenkayak’s website.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
71.Why are oceans, lakes, and rivers in the world polluted according to the text?
72.What should people do if they want to enjoy free kayaking on some European rivers?
73.Do people need to prepare tools for collecting trash?
74.When did the program start?
75.What do you think we should do to help protect the rivers and lakes around us?
【答案】
71. Because of our own littering and improper trash disposal.
72. They should pick up the garbage they find along the way.
73. No, they don’t.
74.In April, 2017.
75.I think we should stop throwing rubbish into them./I think we should tell more people to help clean up the rubbish in them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,为了提高人们对水污染问题的认识,环保组织Greenkayak让游客们在欧洲的一些河流和湖泊中免费划皮艇,只需他们沿途捡起水面上的垃圾。
71.根据“ It’s mainly caused by our own littering and improper trash disposal.”可知,因为我们自己乱扔垃圾和垃圾处理不当,因此世界上的海洋、湖泊和河流受到污染。故填Because of our own littering and improper trash disposal.
72.根据“ as long as they pick up the garbage they find along the way.”可知,想要免费参加皮划艇赛,他们应该捡起沿途发现的垃圾。故填They should pick up the garbage they find along the way.
73.根据“ Greenkayakers are provided with a life jacket, a trash picker and a container for garbage.”可知,Greenkayak给参赛者准备工具,因此不需要自己准备。故填No, they don’t.
74.根据“Greenkayakers have collected nearly 24,000 pounds of trash—including plastic bags, bottles and shoes—from European waterways since the program began in April, 2017.”可知,在2017年4月,这个项目正式开始。故填In April, 2017.
75.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案I think we should stop throwing rubbish into them./I think we should tell more people to help clean up the rubbish in them.
七、书面表达。(共20分)
学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿,谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。
注意事项:*必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;开头已给,不计入总词数;
*意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Life in the Future
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it.
First, living conditions will be greatly improved. There will be less pollution and the environment will be much better. And with the help of robots, our life will be much easier.
Second, we will have more free time to meet friends and do exercise to keep fit. We can even fly into space or travel under the sea to spend our holidays.
Besides, there will be more e-schools and we can study at home through the internet. As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time.
How different and amazing the future life will be! I hope the day will come soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要时态为一般将来时;
③提示:根据所给内容要点完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明未来生活的变化;
第二步,分点描述未来生活的具体方面;
第三步,总结并表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①greatly improved大大改善
②keep fit保持健康
③refer to参考
[高分句型]
①With the help of robots, our life will be much easier.(with短语作状语)
②As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time.(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
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2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考模拟卷(仁爱科普版)
英语(参考答案)
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
一、听力。(共20分)
1-5 ACABB 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 CBBAC
16.methods 17.Enjoy 18.small 19.Practice 20.heart
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21-25 ABABA 26-30 ACABA
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
四、阅读理解。(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C
B
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A
C
51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D
D
56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.E
五、短文填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.was 62.him 63.ask 64.with 65.mistakes 66.to 67.by 68.up 69.and 70.Finally
六、阅读表达(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71. Because of our own littering and improper trash disposal.
72. They should pick up the garbage they find along the way.
73. No, they don’t.
74.In April, 2017.
75.I think we should stop throwing rubbish into them./I think we should tell more people to help clean up the rubbish in them.
七、书面表达。(共20分)
范文:
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it.
First, living conditions will be greatly improved. There will be less pollution and the environment will be much better. And with the help of robots, our life will be much easier.
Second, we will have more free time to meet friends and do exercise to keep fit. We can even fly into space or travel under the sea to spend our holidays.
Besides, there will be more e-schools and we can study at home through the internet. As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time.
How different and amazing the future life will be! I hope the day will come soon.
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$2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考卷(仁爱科普版)
英语·答题卡
姓名:
准考证号
条码粘贴处
缺考标记
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂
2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记!只能
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
由监考老师负
4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填
6.
填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×]
选择题部分(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1A1[B1[C1
6.AlIBIICI
11[A][B][C]
2[AJ[BI[C]
7[AJ[B][C]
12.[A][B][C]
3.[A][B][C]
8[A][B][C]
13.A1B1[C1
4A][B][C]
9[A][B][C]
14.[A][B][C]
5[A][B][C]
10.[A][B][C]
15.[A][B][C]
21[AJ[BJIC]ID]
26[A][B]ICIID]31[A]IB][C]ID]
36.[A][B][C][D]
22.[AI[B1[C1ID]
27[A][BJIC]ID]32[AJIB]ICIID]
37[AJ[B][C][D]
23[A][B][C]ID]
28[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]
38[A][B][C][D]
24[A][B][C][D]
29.A][B1[C1[D134.A1[B1[C1ID139.A1[BI[C1[D1
25[AJ[B][C][D]
30.[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]
40.[A][B][C][D]
41[A][B]IC]ID]
46AIIBIICIID]51.[AIIBIICIID]
56.[AlIBIICIIDIIEI
42A]IB]IC]ID]
47[A][B]IC]ID]52.[A][B][C][D]
57[AJIB]IC]ID][E]
43.[A][B][C][D]
48[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D]
58[A][B][C][D][E]
44A][B][CI[D]
49.[A][B][C][D]54[AJIB][C][D]
59[AJIB][C][D][E]
45[A][B]IC][D]
50.[A][BIICIID]55.[A][B]IC][D]
60.[A][B]IC][D]IE]
非选择题部分
一、听力。D.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
16.
17
18.
19
20
五、短文填空。
(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61
62.
63
64
65.
66
67
68
69
70
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语答题卡第1页(共2页)
■
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
六、阅读表达(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.
72
73
74
75
七、书面表达(20分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语答题卡第2页(共2页)
2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考模拟卷(仁爱科普版)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。(共20分)
A. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.What language is the boy’s uncle going to learn?
A.French. B.English. C.Japanese.
2.What do the speakers see in the river?
A.Some rubbish. B.Some bags. C.Some fish.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to stop pollution. B.How to plant more trees. C.How to stop using plastic bags.
4.Why does Tina go to the airport in a hurry?
A.To take a tour. B.To pick up her friend. C.To take her plane.
5.How does the club help poor children?
A.By raising money. B.By collecting clothes. C.By teaching them skills.
B. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6.What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English?
A.Spelling. B.Pronunciation. C.Grammar.
7.What does the man advise Mary to do?
A.Do more exercises. B.Join an English club. C.Do more reading.
听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。
8.What did the girl do last night?
A.She watched TV. B.She saw a movie. C.She wrote an e-mail.
9.When did Bob start learning Chinese?
A.3 months ago. B.6 months ago. C.8 months ago.
10.What advice does the girl give on learning Chinese?
A.Reading Chinese books. B.Watching Chinese movies. C.Talking with friends in Chinese.
C.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.What did Cindy think of her English class last year?
A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult.
12.Why was Cindy afraid to speak English in class?
A.Because she was too shy to speak English.
B.Because she thought her classmates might laugh at her.
C.Because she always made mistakes.
13.What did Cindy do to improve her English?
A.Read English books. B.Watch English TV programs. C.Join the English club.
14.What is the secret to becoming a good language learner according to Cindy?
A.Doing lots of listening practice.
B.Reading more books.
C.Making friends.
15.When did Cindy get an A in English learning?
A.Last year. B.Last term. C.This term.
D.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容填空。短文读两遍。
Some 16 of learning English
First
17 learning English.
Second
Take it easy, and 18 steps will bring you closer to success.
Third
19 as much as you can.
At last
Don’t lose 20 if you fail in an exam.
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.________ the government’s effort, fewer and fewer people are homeless.
A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.According to
22.I wanted to help Mary, but she refused. She said she could ________ it herself.
A.hide B.manage C.bear
23.—Hello. Is Lucy at home?
—No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now.
A.has gone to, left B.has been to, has left C.has been in, left
24.He never gives up ________ he has failed several times.
A.if B.although C.because
25.—Do you think fresh water can ________ on the earth one day?
—I’m afraid so, if people don’t save it.
A.run out B.blow out C.come out
26.—Our class’s match in the school sports meet is canceled because several players are ill.
— ________! We practiced so hard for it over the past two weeks.
A.What a shame B.Take it easy C.It doesn’t matter
27.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited
28.Thanksgiving Day in the West is similar ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
A.to B.as C.with
29.—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon?
—Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________.
A.completes B.is completed C.has completed
30.—I don’t know ________ next.
—Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A.what to do B.what should I do C.how to do
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
As the saying goes, “If you don’t succeed at first, try again.” This is quite 31 when you’re trying to learn English. Lai Shixiong, an English expert, has a story to share.
Like many non-native (非本土的) speakers, Lai didn’t 32 when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got a low mark of 7 out of 100 in an English test. He almost 33 English, but then he met a classmate. The classmate greatly improved his English by working hard.
Surprised by his classmate’s achievement, Lai decided to start learning 34 all over again just like a baby. To pronounce words well, Lai started learning 48 phonetic symbols (音标). Every day he 35 them hundreds of times.
After that, he began to practice 36 . Not being able to find a partner to practice with, Lai just talked to 37 as if he were in the conversation.
Lai also thought of ways to improve his other 38 . He used English to describe everything he saw. He also read and listened to English news to learn new 39 .
“There is no shortcut (捷径) to mastering (掌握) a language. You have to be 40 ,” Lai said. After all (毕竟), Rome wasn’t built in a day.
31.A.true B.wrong C.easy
32.A.try B.explain C.succeed
33.A.put up B.gave up C.took up
34.A.English B.Chinese C.French
35.A.repeated B.increased C.improved
36.A.words B.conversations C.sentences
37.A.yourself B.himself C.herself
38.A.skills B.habits C.ideas
39.A.secrets B.expressions C.textbooks
40.A.wise B.active C.patient
四、阅读理解。(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.
Jimmy America
I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese.
Amelia Cuba
Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的).
Tony the UK
With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article?
A.Because China is getting stronger and stronger.
B.Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
C.Because Chinese is very easy to learn.
D.Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.
42.Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese.
A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing
43.Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article?
A.Jimmy. B.Amelia. C.Daniel. D.Tony.
44.What can we learn from the text?
A.Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now.
B.Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture.
C.In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China.
D.The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese.
45.What’s the main idea of the article?
A.China is developing rapidly. B.Chinese is a difficult language.
C.Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D.Chinese is worth learning.
B
The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” (反向消费) has appeared. This means people are no longer focusing on buying expensive things like brand-name bags. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money.
Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now.
Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inside needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment.
This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence by choosing more choices which do no harm to the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different.
In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making products. These changes are also changing what people think makes a good life.
Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are now focusing on inside happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending.
46.What are the traditional buying habits like?
A.Buy products that last a long time. B.Keep buying new and expensive products.
C.Pay attention to the quality of products. D.Care about getting good value for money.
47.What does the underlined phrase “inside needs” probably mean?
A.Physical needs like food, house and bags.
B.The desire for material wealth and expensive things.
C.Meaningful relationships, personal growth, and spiritual wealth.
D.Social needs like popularity and becoming famous.
48.Why do young people like reverse consumption?
A.Because it helps them focus on what makes them truly happy.
B.Because it allows them to collect more things.
C.Because it helps them buy expensive brand-name products.
D.Because it means spending less on things they need.
49.How does reverse consumption change companies?
A.It makes companies produce more brand-name products.
B.It pushes companies to consider social and environmental responsibility.
C.It encourages companies to make products that increase waste.
D.It helps companies to give up social interests.
50.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To explain reverse consumption and its influence.
B.To ask readers not to buy more brand-name products.
C.To tell readers that young people should stop spending money.
D.To tell people to only buy products that are good for the environment.
C
Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” has caused heated discussions online. It’s said that some pronunciations, which were considered to have been misread before, are now correct. They even include the characters in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty “Up a long path amid the rocks I climb so high, there are houses in the depths of clouds white”. About the changes, different people have different ideas.
Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing pronunciations would change the rhyme (韵律) of the sentences in poems, destroying (破坏) the beauty of Chinese literature. However, supporters of the change said, “This is how language improves, and the pronunciations should meet the needs of society, instead of remaining in the past.”
An officer from the Ministry of Education explained that most of the so-called “new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed (确认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition (版本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as “呆板 (from ái to dāi)” and “确凿 (from zuò to záo)”. So, Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking University told China Daily that pronunciation changes are normal and necessary as language changes and they will not destroy traditional culture.
51.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Many false pronunciations in Chinese.
B.Some famous sentences in ancient poems.
C.Some misread pronunciations are right now.
D.Chinese characters can change their meanings in the same contexts.
52.Which is the proper meaning of the underlined poems in the passage?
A.黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。 B.远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。
C.两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。 D.曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。
53.Why do some people support the pronunciation changes?
A.Because they want to make a new language.
B.Because they think the old language should be replaced.
C.Because they think the language should fit the needs of society.
D.Because they can’t understand many ancient poems.
54.According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude to the changes?
A.He supports the changes. B.He disagrees with the changes.
C.He doesn’t give any clear opinions. D.He worries about the changes.
55.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The history of Chinese pinyin. B.Poems and Chinese characters.
C.The way to change Chinese pinyin. D.Changes in Chinese pinyin.
D
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 56 Following some easy steps can help you.
57
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word!
Use context.
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 58 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
Use word parts.
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 59
Look it up.
60 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
A.Try to say it.
B.So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
C.What should you do when you come to a new word?
D.The other words and sentences around it may help you.
E.If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools.
五、短文填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Li Lei didn’t do well in his last English test. He 61 (be) afraid to tell his parents his exam result because they might be angry with him. He didn’t want to talk with his classmates, either. He thought they might laugh at 62 (he) . He wanted to learn English well, so Li Lei decided to talk with his English teacher Mr. Green and 63 (ask) him for help after school. Li Lei told Mr. Green that he was having trouble 64 grammar and vocabulary. Mr. Green told him that it was very common for students to make 65 (mistake) in exams, and he shouldn’t lose heart. And then Mr. Green gave him some advice on how 66 improve his grammar and vocabulary. Mr. Green told him that he could learn more words 67 reading English magazines. Mr. Green said that Li Lei should try to guess the meaning of the new words first and then look them 68 in a dictionary. Mr. Green said that taking grammar notes in class 69 using the grammar to make sentences could help a lot. 70 (final) , Li Lei felt much better after the conversation and made a plan about his English studies.
六、阅读表达(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
All over the world, our oceans, lakes and rivers are full of trash. It’s mainly caused by our own littering and improper trash disposal (处理). Some waterways in Europe face the same problem.
To draw people’s attention to water pollution, Greenkayak, an environmental group, is letting travelers kayak (划皮划艇) for free on some of Europe’s rivers and lakes—as long as they pick up the garbage they find along the way. Greenkayakers are provided with a life jacket, a trash picker and a container for garbage. And they don’t need to be experienced kayakers or swimmers, as they won’t need to make direct physical contact with the water.
Greenkayakers have collected nearly 24,000 pounds of trash—including plastic bags, bottles and shoes—from European waterways since the program began in April, 2017.
“In Denmark, people like hanging out on rivers and eating pizza. But it is terrible to see trash moving around.” Peter Andersen, a Greenkayaker said. “Letting people enjoy free kayaking and clean rivers at the same time is really a great idea.”
Now the program provides free kayaking in cities throughout Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Denmark. If you want to enjoy the sport and play a part in saving the environment, you can sign up on Greenkayak’s website.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
71.Why are oceans, lakes, and rivers in the world polluted according to the text?
72.What should people do if they want to enjoy free kayaking on some European rivers?
73.Do people need to prepare tools for collecting trash?
74.When did the program start?
75.What do you think we should do to help protect the rivers and lakes around us?
七、书面表达。(共20分)
学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿,谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。
注意事项:*必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;开头已给,不计入总词数;
*意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Life in the Future
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it.
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