Unit 2 Great people 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津译林版九年级下册

Unit 2 Great people 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The school nature club is popular. More than half of the students in our class have j it. 【答案】(j)oined 【详解】句意：学校俱乐部很受欢迎。我们班超过一半的学生都加入了它。根据“The school nature club is popular.”和首字母提示可知，俱乐部受欢迎，学生应为“加入”俱乐部，动词“join”符合语境；根据空前“have”可知，句子为现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“join”的过去分词为“joined”。故填(j)oined。 2．He was the p of the whole village after winning the championship. 【答案】(p)ride 【详解】句意：赢得冠军后，他成了整个村庄的骄傲。设空处前有定冠词“the”，且在句中作表语，结合首字母“p”及语境可知，这里应填名词“pride”，表示“骄傲；自豪”。故填(p)ride。 3．The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的发展正在改变交通的未来。根据“The...of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation.”及结合首字母可知，此处指新能源汽车的发展，the development of表示“……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 4．It’s windy outside. Put on your jacket so you won’t c a cold. 【答案】(c)atch 【详解】句意：外面刮风。穿上你的夹克，这样你就不会感冒了。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处在建议刮风时穿上夹克就不会“感冒”，应用动词catch与之构成动词短语，“catch a cold”表示“患感冒”，且won’t后应接动词原形。故填(c)atch。 5．We all believe that a one-thousand-mile journey always starts with the very first s . 【答案】(s)tep 【详解】句意：我们都相信千里之行始于足下。根据“a one-thousand-mile journey always starts with the very first…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指千里之行始于足下，表示走千里远的路程，是从脚下迈第一步开始的，step“步”符合。故填(s)tep。 6．The coach has m many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition. 【答案】(m)entioned 【详解】句意：教练已经多次提到团队合作对我们赢得比赛是最重要的。根据“The coach has...many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提到，mention“提到”，动词；由助动词“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是“has/have + 过去分词”，mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。 7．The Shenzhou-19 spaceship l safely on the earth On April 30th,2025. 【答案】(l)anded 【详解】句意：神舟十九号飞船于2025年4月30日安全着陆地球。根据“safely on the earth”可知是指安全着陆，应用动词land。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。 8．Columbus’s d of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history. 【答案】(d)iscovery 【详解】句意：1492年哥伦布发现美洲是历史上著名的事件。根据“Columbus’s d... of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history.”可知，1492年哥伦布发现美洲，discovery“发现”符合语境，故填(d)iscovery。 9．All the students have c their homework. So you can ask them to hand it in. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：所有的学生都已经完成了作业，所以你可以让他们交上来。根据“So you can ask them to hand it in.”及首字母提示可知，交作业的前提是完成作业，complete“完成”，由助动词have可知, 句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，complete的过去分词是completed。故填(c)ompleted。 10．The man is creative and always tries new things. He has i several useful tools and machines. 【答案】(i)nvented 【详解】句意：这个人很有创造力，总是尝试新事物。他发明了一些有用的工具和机器。根据“The man is creative and always tries new things.”和首字母“i”可知，是指发明工具和机器。invent“发明”，根据“has”可知，此句用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.（为……做准备） 【答案】prepare for 【详解】句意：我打算为期末考试做准备，所以我不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请。 prepare for“为……做准备”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”。故填prepare for。 12．Everything you have worked hard will the best in you. (使显现) 【答案】bring out 【详解】句意：每件你努力过的事情都会让你展现出最好的自己。bring out“使显现、表现出”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填bring out。 13．Ben is going to (拒绝) the invitation to the party. 【答案】 turn down 【详解】句意：本打算拒绝派对的邀请。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写turn down“拒绝”，为动词短语，be going to后接动词原形。故填turn down。 14．One of the (科学家) comes from America. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：这些科学家中的一位来自美国。根据汉语提示可知，“科学家”意为“scientist”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，这里需要用可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 15．If you like delicious food, you might have trouble (控制) your weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢美味的食物，你可能在控制体重方面有困难。根据“have trouble (in) doing sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，可知横线处需填动词的-ing形式。控制“control”，动词，其-ing形式为controlling。故填controlling。 16．The milk fan is made . It tastes so delicious. (手工) 【答案】by hand 【详解】句意：乳扇是手工制作的。它尝起来如此美味。by hand“用手；手工”，固定短语。故填by hand。 17．The government will (宣布) the result of the vote tonight. 【答案】announce 【详解】句意：政府将于今晚宣布投票结果。根据中文提示可知 ，announce“宣布”，在句子中作谓语，。根据“will”可知，此句是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填announce。 18．English is (广泛地) used in many fields in the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语在世界上许多领域被广泛使用。根据汉语提示“广泛地”可知，其对应的英文表达是widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 19．It is the time you have (把……奉献) to your rose that makes your rose so important. 【答案】devoted 【详解】句意：正是你为你的玫瑰付出的时间，使得你的玫瑰如此重要。根据“It is the time you have...to your rose that makes your rose so important.”可知，句子结构为强调句型，时态为现在完成时，devote“奉献”，过去分词为devoted，故填devoted。 20．Through hard work, the basketball player has grown up to a famous superstar. (不出名的) 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：通过努力，这个不出名的篮球运动员已经成长为一个著名的超级明星。unknown“不出名的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填unknown。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．There (be) little healthy food for us to eat in the future, will there? 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：将来我们吃的健康食品将很少，是吗？根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时there will be，故填will be。 22．The life we were used to (change) greatly in the last five years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我们过去习惯的生活在过去五年里发生了很大的变化。根据“in the last five years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The life，助动词用has。故填has changed。 23．We should learn to keep up with the rapid (develop) of society, or we will be left behind. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们应该学会跟上社会快速的发展，否则我们会被落下。rapid“快速的”，是形容词，后需接名词。develop是动词，其名词形式development，意为“发展；发育；成长”。故填development。 24．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 25．On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意：2025年4月30日，三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。根据句型结构“there be”的就近原则，故“三个中国宇航员”可知为复数，且根据“returned”可知为一般过去时。故填were。 26．With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。根据“China will do more for the world peace.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级further，指进一步发展。故填further。 27．They visited several (Europe) cities last month, including London and Paris. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：他们上个月访问了几个欧洲城市，包括伦敦和巴黎。根据“several … cities”可知，此处是指几个欧洲城市，应用Europe的形容词形式European“欧洲的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cities”。故填European。 28．The boss warned the waitress not to (service) the customers rudely. 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：老板警告这位女服务员不要粗鲁地为顾客服务。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“警告某人不要做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形。service意为“服务”，其动词形式是 “serve”，意为“为……服务” 。故填serve。 29．The T-shirt I ordered online yesterday (arrive) soon if everything goes smoothly. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我昨天在网上订购的T恤很快就会到达。根据“soon”及if引导的条件状语从是一般现在时可知，这里使用主将从现的规则，主句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will arrive。 30．Some people will (success) in their efforts to stop smoking. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：一些人在努力戒烟的过程中会取得成功。结合语境，此句中“will”后需接动词原形构成一般将来时，“success”对应的动词形式是“succeed”，“succeed in (doing) sth”是固定搭配，意思是“在（做）某事方面取得成功”。故填succeed。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了她领域的第七名。 考查现在完成时。climbed过去式；has climbed现在完成时；is climbing现在进行时；climbs一般现在时。根据时间状语“in just a few months”可知，她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个动作已经完成，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 32．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 33．After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 34．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 35．—Here is a new book for you. I’m sure you ________ it interesting. —Thank you. A．find B．will find C．found D．have found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是给你的新书。我确信你会觉得它有趣。——谢谢。考查动词时态。find发现（一般现在时）；will find将会发现（一般将来时）；found发现了（一般过去时）；have found已经发现（现在完成时）。根据“I’m sure…”可知，此处表示对未来的确信，应用一般将来时。故选B。 36．We will ________ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces of rubbish at the end of this month. A．find B．set C．hit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将在本月底实现收集100万件垃圾的目标。考查动词辨析。find找到；set设置；hit达到，实现。根据“... our goal”可知，此处指实现目标。hit one’s goal意为“实现某人的目标”。故选C。 37．—I _______ my homework already. —Oh, that’s great! I ________ mine yesterday. A．have done; did B．have done; have done C．did; have done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经做完我的家庭作业了。——哦，那太棒了！我昨天就做完我的了。 考查动词时态辨析。have done已做完，现在完成时；did做，do的过去式。根据“already”可知，第一空需用现在完成时，表明“作业已完成”； 根据“yesterday”可知，第二空需用过去式，表明动作发生在过去。故选A。 38．The girl showed great ________ to stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult. A．courage B．progress C．development 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩表现出极大的勇气，即使很困难，也要坚持她的信仰。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；progress进步；development发展。根据“stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult”可知，此处指坚持信仰的勇气。故选A。 39．—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。 40．—Lucy, why don’t you take your own umbrella? —Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．has taken B．takes C．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你为什么不带自己的伞？——有人误拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。 考查时态。根据题干可知，第二句话强调“伞现在找不到”，说明“误拿”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响（现在找不到），因此需用现在完成时。故选A。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．他一到那儿就会打电话给我。 He will me as soon as he there. 【答案】 call up gets/arrives 【详解】根据“will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，call sb up“给某人打电话”，故第一个空填call，第二个空填up；as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，get there/arrive there“到那儿”。故填call；up；gets/arrives。 42．明天一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。 There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. 【答案】is going to be/will be 【详解】此处是there be句式，表示“有”；结合“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时“be going to do/will do”，因此该句式的一般将来时形式是there is going to be/there will be。故填is going to be/will be。 43．他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。 them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】 It will take finish 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“将花费”和“完成”，句子的时态为一般将来时，此处用It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.句型，表示“某人将花费多少时间做某事”；finish“完成”，不定式后用动词原形。故填It；will；take；finish。 44．只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dreams will   as long as you don’t give up. 【答案】come true 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“实现”，对应的固定短语为come true。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，come true为不及物动词短语，主语your dreams可直接搭配使用。故填come true。      45．老师和同学们都将行动起来寻找帮助他们的方法。 Teachers and students will to good ways to help them. 【答案】 take action look for 【详解】通过句子结构分析，will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时，take action to do sth是固定搭配表示“采取行动做某事”。不定式to后接动词原形，look for是固定搭配表示“寻找”。故填take；action；look；for。 46．奶奶手工给我织了一条围巾。 My grandma made me a red scarf . 【答案】 by hand 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“手工”，by hand“手工”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填by；hand。 47．请耐心等待！直到大雨停止飞机才会起飞。 Please wait patiently! The plane won’t until the heavy rain stops. 【答案】 take off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“take off”表示“起飞”；句子为“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，won’t后接动词原形。故填take；off。 48．如果你找不到书，图书管理员会耐心地帮助你。 If you can’t find the book, the librarians will you. 【答案】patiently help 【详解】patiently“耐心地”，修饰动词help“帮助”，will接动词原形help。故填patiently help。 49．令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。 , China in space. 【答案】 To my surprise has made great progress 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的是“令我惊讶的是”和“已经取得了巨大的进步”。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，句首字母应大写；“已经取得了巨大的进步”，时态为现在完成时，其构成为“主语+have/has+done”，主语为China，故此处用has，“取得了巨大的进步”为make great progress，此处应用make的过去分成made，故填To my surprise；has made great progress。 50．到目前为止，ChatGPT已经极大改变了我们解决问题的方式。 So far, ChatGPT the way we solve the problems. 【答案】has greatly changed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“已经极大改变了”的表达。结合时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语ChatGPT为第三人称单数，结构应为“has+过去分词”；“改变”用动词change，其过去分词为changed，“极大地”用副词greatly修饰动词。故填has greatly changed。 51．我妈妈会指出我的错误来帮助我进步。 My mother will my mistakes to help me make progress. 【答案】 point out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“指出”；point out“指出”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填point；out。 52．他们在社会发展中取得了巨大的成就。 They made great achievements in the society. 【答案】the development of 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“……的发展”的翻译，the development of“……的发展”，固定短语，故填the development of。 53．如果每个人都采取行动，世界将会变得更绿和更美丽。 If everybody , the world greener and more beautiful. 【答案】 takes action will be 【详解】take action“采取行动”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“everybody”，此处用三单形式；be“是”，构成系表结构。故填takes；action；will；be。 54．不要吃太多甜食，否则你很容易长胖。 Don’t eat too much sweet food, or you will weight easily. 【答案】 put on 【详解】空处缺少“长胖”。put on表示“增加（体重）”；put on weight表示“长胖”，空前有will，空处动词用原形。故填put；on。 55．进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。 will prevent cancer from developing. 【答案】Further treatment 【详解】further treatment“进一步治疗”，treatment为不可数名词。故填Further treatment。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） On March 20th, an interview in Dezhou, Shandong, uncovered an inspiring story of a post-95s young man. This talented young man, Mr. Zhao, spent three days 56 a drone (无人机) out of chopsticks. In just three days, his hard work paid off as the drone 57 flew to the skies in a test flight. Zhao said the total 58 of this project was only 30 yuan. It’s truly amazing that with such a small budget and simple materials like chopsticks, he was able to create a working drone. According to the interview, Zhao 59 a deep love for making things ever since he was a child. He is always full of creative ideas 60 enjoys turning them into reality. When talking about the process of making the drone, he said it was not easy. There 61 a lot of challenges he needed to face. For example, he had to work out 62 to make the structure (结构) strong enough to fly. 63 difficult task was putting the motor into the drone properly. Even if he had to face so many challenges, Zhao 64 gave up. He kept trying different ways and gradually overcame all of them. Zhao’s story reminds people that creativity and the attitude of never-give-up 65 lead to success. It also shows that we don’t need a large budget or good tools to create something amazing. Just start with small projects and try to turn every creative idea into reality. Who knows what amazing things we might be able to create in the future? 56．A．to make B．makes C．making 57．A．successful B．successfully C．success 58．A．cost B．costs C．cost’s 59．A．has B．had C．has had 60．A．and B．but C．or 61．A．is B．was C．were 62．A．what B．how C．why 63．A．Another B．Other C．Others 64．A．always B．sometimes C．never 65．A．can B．should C．must 【答案】 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文介绍了山东德州一位年轻人赵某仅用三天时间、花费30元用筷子制作出一架无人机，他从小就热爱制作，过程虽充满挑战但他从不放弃，他的故事告诉人们创造力和永不放弃的态度能带来成功。 56．句意：赵先生花了三天时间用筷子制作了一架无人机。 to make不定式；makes动词三单；making动名词。根据“spent time doing”结构可知，此处用动名词。故选C。 57．句意：仅仅三天时间，他的辛苦努力就得到了回报，这架无人机在一次试飞中成功地飞上了天空。 successful形容词；successfully副词；success名词。根据此处修饰动词“flew”可知，需用副词。故选B。 58．句意：赵说这个项目的总成本只有30元。   cost名词；costs名词复数；cost’s名词所有格。根据“...was only 30 yuan.”可知，主语应为第三人称单数，需名词单数形式。故选A。 59．句意：赵自幼热爱创造东西。   has现在时；had过去时；has had现在完成时。根据“...ever since he was a child.”可知，此处强调动作持续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。 60．句意：他总是充满创意想法，并且乐于将它们变为现实。 and和，表并列；but但，表转折；or或，表选择。此处前后句为并列关系，无转折。故选A。 61．句意：存在许多他需要面对的挑战。   is现在时单数；was过去时单数；were过去时复数。根据“challenges”可知，主语为复数，且全文时态统一为过去时。故选C。 62．句意：例如，他必须想办法让结构足够坚固以实现飞行。 what什么；how如何；why为何。根据“...to make the structure (结构) strong enough to fly.”可知，此处强调方法手段。故选B。 63．句意：另一项艰巨的任务是将电机正确安装到无人机中。 Another另一（作形容词时后接单数名词）；Other其它（作形容词时后接复数名词或不可数名词）；Others其它（代词，单独使用）。根据“...difficult task was...”可知，此处修饰单数名。故选A。 64．句意：赵从未放弃。   always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“He kept trying different ways and gradually overcame all of them.”可知，他从未放弃。故选C。 65．句意：赵的故事提醒人们，创造力和永不放弃的态度能够带来成功。 can能够；should应该；must必须。此处强调可能性而非义务。故选A。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her 66 (video), she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life. Online, Gu is known as “Gaga ling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” 67 Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration from Tang Dynasty Statues (雕塑) and draws ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period. Many people love her beautiful costumes, smooth dance moves and traditional style. They 68 (influence) by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her 69 “old artist” as she started dancing at age 3 and 70 (practice) for nearly 10 years. “I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello (大提琴) and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what 71 (complete) makes me happy.” Gu first trained in ballet (芭蕾), but at age 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked 72 (it) beautiful costumes. She also finds it 73 (special) and expressive (有表现力的) than many other dance styles. Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them 74 she travels. She often visits museums 75 (look) at ancient dance statues. 【答案】 66．videos 67．in 68．are influenced 69．an 70．has practiced 71．completely 72．its 73．more special 74．when 75．to look 【导语】本文讲述了12岁北京女孩古金灵通过表演中国古典舞成为社交媒体明星的故事。 66．句意：在她的视频中，她表演中国古典舞，将古老的故事生动地呈现出来。根据上下文可知，这里指她在多个视频中表演，用video的复数形式。故填videos。 67．句意：在网上，古被称为“嘎嘎玲”，意思是“非常聪明，高度敏感”。根据“‘Gaga ling’ means...Chinese”可知，表示“在中文里”用介词in。故填in。 68．句意：他们被她在如此年轻的年纪所具备的高超技艺所影响。根据“by her great skills”可知，用被动语态，主语they为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填are influenced。 69．句意：然而，网友戏称她为“老艺术家”，因为她从3岁开始跳舞，已经练习了近10年。根据“call her...‘old artist’”可知，这里表示一位老艺术家，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 70．句意：然而，网友戏称她为“老艺术家”，因为她从3岁开始跳舞，已经练习了近10年。根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数。故填has practiced。 71．句意：最后，我意识到跳舞是完全让我快乐的事情。根据“makes me happy”可知，用副词修饰动词，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 72．句意：古最初学的是芭蕾，但在6岁时，她改跳中国古典舞，因为她喜欢它漂亮的服装。根据“costumes”可知，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 73．句意：她还发现它比许多其他舞蹈风格更特别、更有表现力。根据“than”可知，用比较级，special的比较级为more special。故填more special。 74．句意：她喜欢在旅行时读这些书。根据“enjoys reading them...she travels”可知，用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 75．句意：她经常参观博物馆，观看古代舞蹈雕塑。根据“visits museums...look at...”可知，用不定式表目的。故填to look。 八、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    one    decide    danger    spend    I    baby    doctor    quick    provide On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei received the title of People’s Health Worker. Lu has 76 her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard to make childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the 77 independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more than 50 78 and nurses of pediatrics. In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital. There 79 just two old cave dwellings (窑洞). But what worried her most were the 80 ways people delivered (分娩) babies. One time, Lu saw a woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was going to cut the 81 cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she made a 82 to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there. After stopping working in the hospital, she continued to 83 free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see 84 as a kite, and whenever a patient pulls on the string (线), I will 85 fly to their direction,” she said. 【答案】 76．spent 77．first 78．doctors 79．were 80．dangerous 81．baby’s 82．decision 83．provide 84．myself 85．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的路生梅获得“人民健康工作者”称号的事迹。 76．句意：路生梅一生都在帮助陕西省佳县的人们。根据“her life helping people”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“度过”含义的动词，spend one’s life doing sth是固定搭配，时态为现在完成时。故填spent。 77．句意：她在佳县人民医院创建了第一个独立的儿科。根据“started the...”和备选词可知，此处需要序数词表示“首个”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 78．句意：该科室已培养了50多名儿科医生和护士。根据“trained more than 50... and nurses”和备选词可知，此处需要与nurses并列的名词，doctor“医生”符合语境，复数形式为doctors。故填doctors。 79．句意：当时医院只有两孔旧窑洞。根据“There…just two old cave dwellings”和备选词可知，此处需要be动词表示存在，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were。 80．句意：但最让她担心的是人们危险的分娩方式。根据worried和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰ways，danger的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 81．句意：另一个村民准备用脏剪刀剪断婴儿的脐带。根据cord和备选词可知，此处需要定语修饰cord，baby’s表示“婴儿的”符合语境。故填baby’s。 82．句意：于是她决定留在佳县。根据“made a…to stay”和备选词可知，此处需要名词，make a decision是固定搭配。故填decision。 83．句意：退休后她继续作为志愿者为人们提供免费医疗咨询。根据“free medical advice”和备选词可知，此处需要动词，provide“提供”符合语境，continue to do sth“继续做某事”。故填provide。 84．句意：我把自己看作风筝。根据“I see... as a kite”和备选词可知，此处需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 85．句意：每当病人拉动线时，我就会快速飞向他们。根据“fly to their direction”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly符合语境。故填quickly。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great people 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The school nature club is popular. More than half of the students in our class have j it. 2．He was the p of the whole village after winning the championship. 3．The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation. 4．It’s windy outside. Put on your jacket so you won’t c a cold. 5．We all believe that a one-thousand-mile journey always starts with the very first s . 6．The coach has m many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition. 7．The Shenzhou-19 spaceship l safely on the earth On April 30th,2025. 8．Columbus’s d of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history. 9．All the students have c their homework. So you can ask them to hand it in. 10．The man is creative and always tries new things. He has i several useful tools and machines. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.（为……做准备） 12．Everything you have worked hard will the best in you. (使显现) 13．Ben is going to (拒绝) the invitation to the party. 14．One of the (科学家) comes from America. 15．If you like delicious food, you might have trouble (控制) your weight. 16．The milk fan is made . It tastes so delicious. (手工) 17．The government will (宣布) the result of the vote tonight. 18．English is (广泛地) used in many fields in the world. 19．It is the time you have (把……奉献) to your rose that makes your rose so important. 20．Through hard work, the basketball player has grown up to a famous superstar. (不出名的) 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．There (be) little healthy food for us to eat in the future, will there? 22．The life we were used to (change) greatly in the last five years. 23．We should learn to keep up with the rapid (develop) of society, or we will be left behind. 24．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 25．On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 26．With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 27．They visited several (Europe) cities last month, including London and Paris. 28．The boss warned the waitress not to (service) the customers rudely. 29．The T-shirt I ordered online yesterday (arrive) soon if everything goes smoothly. 30．Some people will (success) in their efforts to stop smoking. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 32．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 33．After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 34．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 35．—Here is a new book for you. I’m sure you ________ it interesting. —Thank you. A．find B．will find C．found D．have found 36．We will ________ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces of rubbish at the end of this month. A．find B．set C．hit 37．—I _______ my homework already. —Oh, that’s great! I ________ mine yesterday. A．have done; did B．have done; have done C．did; have done 38．The girl showed great ________ to stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult. A．courage B．progress C．development 39．—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 40．—Lucy, why don’t you take your own umbrella? —Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．has taken B．takes C．was taking 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．他一到那儿就会打电话给我。 He will me as soon as he there. 42．明天一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。 There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. 43．他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。 them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station. 44．只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dreams will   as long as you don’t give up. 45．老师和同学们都将行动起来寻找帮助他们的方法。 Teachers and students will to good ways to help them. 46．奶奶手工给我织了一条围巾。 My grandma made me a red scarf . 47．请耐心等待！直到大雨停止飞机才会起飞。 Please wait patiently! The plane won’t until the heavy rain stops. 48．如果你找不到书，图书管理员会耐心地帮助你。 If you can’t find the book, the librarians will you. 49．令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。 , China in space. 50．到目前为止，ChatGPT已经极大改变了我们解决问题的方式。 So far, ChatGPT the way we solve the problems. 51．我妈妈会指出我的错误来帮助我进步。 My mother will my mistakes to help me make progress. 52．他们在社会发展中取得了巨大的成就。 They made great achievements in the society. 53．如果每个人都采取行动，世界将会变得更绿和更美丽。 If everybody , the world greener and more beautiful. 54．不要吃太多甜食，否则你很容易长胖。 Don’t eat too much sweet food, or you will weight easily. 55．进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。 will prevent cancer from developing. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） On March 20th, an interview in Dezhou, Shandong, uncovered an inspiring story of a post-95s young man. This talented young man, Mr. Zhao, spent three days 56 a drone (无人机) out of chopsticks. In just three days, his hard work paid off as the drone 57 flew to the skies in a test flight. Zhao said the total 58 of this project was only 30 yuan. It’s truly amazing that with such a small budget and simple materials like chopsticks, he was able to create a working drone. According to the interview, Zhao 59 a deep love for making things ever since he was a child. He is always full of creative ideas 60 enjoys turning them into reality. When talking about the process of making the drone, he said it was not easy. There 61 a lot of challenges he needed to face. For example, he had to work out 62 to make the structure (结构) strong enough to fly. 63 difficult task was putting the motor into the drone properly. Even if he had to face so many challenges, Zhao 64 gave up. He kept trying different ways and gradually overcame all of them. Zhao’s story reminds people that creativity and the attitude of never-give-up 65 lead to success. It also shows that we don’t need a large budget or good tools to create something amazing. Just start with small projects and try to turn every creative idea into reality. Who knows what amazing things we might be able to create in the future? 56．A．to make B．makes C．making 57．A．successful B．successfully C．success 58．A．cost B．costs C．cost’s 59．A．has B．had C．has had 60．A．and B．but C．or 61．A．is B．was C．were 62．A．what B．how C．why 63．A．Another B．Other C．Others 64．A．always B．sometimes C．never 65．A．can B．should C．must 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her 66 (video), she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life. Online, Gu is known as “Gaga ling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” 67 Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration from Tang Dynasty Statues (雕塑) and draws ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period. Many people love her beautiful costumes, smooth dance moves and traditional style. They 68 (influence) by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her 69 “old artist” as she started dancing at age 3 and 70 (practice) for nearly 10 years. “I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello (大提琴) and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what 71 (complete) makes me happy.” Gu first trained in ballet (芭蕾), but at age 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked 72 (it) beautiful costumes. She also finds it 73 (special) and expressive (有表现力的) than many other dance styles. Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them 74 she travels. She often visits museums 75 (look) at ancient dance statues. 八、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    one    decide    danger    spend    I    baby    doctor    quick    provide On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei received the title of People’s Health Worker. Lu has 76 her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard to make childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the 77 independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more than 50 78 and nurses of pediatrics. In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital. There 79 just two old cave dwellings (窑洞). But what worried her most were the 80 ways people delivered (分娩) babies. One time, Lu saw a woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was going to cut the 81 cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she made a 82 to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there. After stopping working in the hospital, she continued to 83 free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see 84 as a kite, and whenever a patient pulls on the string (线), I will 85 fly to their direction,” she said. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $