Unit 8 Pets and us（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 8 Pets and us 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 袭击；攻击 adj. 不大可能发生的 adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 v. 方便；解手 v. 抱着；拿着 adv. 在室内 adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 adj. 有魔力的 adj. 醒着 n. 钱财；财富 n. 公寓 n. 女王；王后 n. 选择 n. 仆人；佣人 v. 劝告；建议 n. 自豪；骄傲 v. 引起；造成；导致 prep. 在…… 中 v. 抱怨；投诉 n. 关系 n. 垃圾 短语 长大；成熟 懒散度日；游手好闲 照顾；照料 抱怨 总之；简言之 除…… 以外（还） 别无选择；只能…… 引起某人的注意 四处自由走动 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 → _______ n. 信任；信仰 → _______ adv. 忠诚地 2. responsible adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 → _______ adv. 认真负责地 → _______ n. 责任 3. awake adj. 醒着 → _______ v. （使）醒来 4. choice n. 选择 → _______ v. 选择 5. advise v. 劝告；建议 →_______ n. 建议 → _______ n. 顾问；提供意见者 6. complain v. 抱怨；投诉 →_______ n. 抱怨；投诉 7. indoors adv. 在室内 → _______ adj. 室内的 8. magical adj. 有魔力的 → _______ n. 魔法；魔力 → _______ n. 巫师；魔术师 9. wealth n. 钱财；财富 → _______ adj. 富有的 10. servant n. 仆人；佣人 → _______ v. 服务 → _______ n. 服务 11. relationship n. 关系 → _______ v. 关联 → _______ n. 关系；联系 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．There is not much space to ________ sixty students in the classroom. A．follow B．point C．hold D. raise 2．I can’t leave my little son at home. I have no choice but ________ him with me. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 3． ________ all the students, only two know the correct answer to this question.. A．Between B．With C．Among D．Around 4．I’m going to be a scientist when I ________. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up 5．—I think we should care ________ the disabled people. —Yes, it can make a great difference ________ our society. A．for; to B．about; up C．with; to D．of; in 6．I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A．to not spend B．not to spend C．not spend D．spend 7. Keeping pets can teach us ________. A．responsibility B．laziness C．carelessness D．selfishness 8. It's good to see foxes because they are ____during the night, and we can see them walking. A．awake B．alone C．asleep D．wake 9.Two little children died in the river during the holiday .Many people wanted to find out the ___of it . A．reason B．cause C．suggestion D．stress 10. In many stories, the hero chooses kindness over ______, realizing that true value isn’t measured by gold or possessions. A. wealth B. friendship C. health D. wisdom 11.—What should I do if I need to fix my phone? —Please bring it and your ID card. In addition, don’t forget to wear your mask when you come. A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Although 12．________ enough vegetables and fruit every day often keeps us healthy. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats 13．—Which club do you want to join? You have to make a (n) ________. —OK, Miss White. A．chance B．advice C．choice D. noise 14．It’s important ________ your fears and try new things. That’s how you grow. A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought 15. Jim is talented in drawing. He draws ________ in his family. A．the most beautifully B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 四、单词拼写 1．Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart a as well. 2．The Lizs want to decorate their f for the New Year. 3．Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w . 4．We should be a master of our own time instead of being a s . 5．His friendly personality makes him popular a his peers. 6．The kings and q usually lived in palaces in olden times. 7．It’s a good c to visit the Great Wall when you visit Beijing. 8．You can drink a cup of coffee to keep a when you feel sleepy. 9．The food with too much salt and sugar may c heart problems. 10．Keeping a good r with my friends is important to me. 11．They pick up the l . 12．Disneyland can bring you to a m world. 13. My little daughter is (拿着) some flowers in her hands. 14. Simon usually (劝告) his mother to read more DIY books for that tasteless cake. 15. It's everyone's duty to be a r citizen in society. 16. The doctor said this medicine can effectively r the pain in her back. 17. We had to stay i all day because of the heavy rain outside. 18.The old dog has been a f friend to his owner for ten years—never leaving her side. 19. (骄傲) comes before a fall. 20. ___________(在......中)_the many beautiful postcards, she chose the one with a sunset over the sea. 五、用所给出的正确形式填空。 1. We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 2. Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 3. The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve) 4. Don’t (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 5. The fireman took (proud) in his job. 6. It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise) 7. Training pets (be) necessary for good behavior. 8. In the sports meeting, Daniel jumped (far) than Simon. 9. Penguins are (faith) to their partner. Parents share roles of hunting and looking after their baby. 10. We are so (please) with what they have done in the game. 11. That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 12．John is a good student. It’s (likely) that he’ll skip classes. 13．The dog suddenly stopped during the walk and (relieve) itself under the bushes. 14. —Do you know what (cause) this terrible traffic accident? —Maybe the driver drove the car with tiredness. 15. In ___________(add), we need to prepare some fresh vegetables for the party. 六、完成句子 1. 我的梦想是长大后当一名老师。 My dream is to be a teacher when I . 2. 别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感激。 Instead of what’s wrong, be grateful for what’s right. 3．另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。 , we can teach them how to use computers to improve their study. 4.我吃水果、每天锻炼而且早睡。简言之，我在努力保持健康。 I eat fruit, exercise daily and sleep early. , I’m trying to stay healthy. 5. 这个年轻人想找份工作，而不是整天游手好闲。 The young man wanted to look for a job instead of all day. 6.为了保持健康，我们别无选择只能健康饮食和做运动。 To keep healthy, we eat healthily and do sport. 7. 为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。 In order to his parents, he returned to his hometown. 8．这个闪闪发光的钻石戒指引起了这位女士的注意。 The sparkling diamond ring the lady. 9．每天清晨，鹿群在雾气弥漫的森林中四处自由走动。 In the early morning every day, herds of deer in the misty forest. 10. 每天读英语报纸是一个好主意。 read English newspapers every day. 词汇语境练-语篇 七、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 catch the eye of, be full of, magic, careful, a symbol of, disappoint, proud, thousands of 1．Every year, Yangzhou offers a (n) and special experience for its visitors. 2．The colourful kite flew high in the sky, every passer-by. 3．Mrs Green’s son is good at all his lessons and he is the of the whole family. 4．The fridges in the supermarket fruit and vegetables. 5．Don’t raise your hope too high, or you may be . 6．As Chinese culture, Giant pandas are very popular around the world. 7．These trees can live for years. They influence the climate, the animals and the people. 8．When doing the experiment, you should operate the machine to avoid mistakes. 八、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 These days, more and more people like to keep pets. Keeping pets can make us feel much happier. Usually people like to keep dogs, fish and other animals as pets. In my opinion, cats are the best pets for me. There are lots of r 1 for this. First, cats are really lovely. It’s pleasant to h___2______ them in our arms. Second, cats are quiet. They are not as n 3 as dogs. Cats are clean and independent. We don’t need to walk them very often. What’s more, cats are easy to keep. We just need to f 4 them with milk and cat food. Taking care of cats will make us become more r 5 . So I think it’s a good idea to keep cats as pets. $Unit 8 Pets and us 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 attack v. 袭击；攻击 unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 relieve v. 方便；解手 hold v. 抱着；拿着 indoors adv. 在室内 responsible adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 magical adj. 有魔力的 awake adj. 醒着 wealth n. 钱财；财富 flat n. 公寓 queen n. 女王；王后 choice n. 选择 servant n. 仆人；佣人 advise v. 劝告；建议 pride n. 自豪；骄傲 cause v. 引起；造成；导致 among prep. 在…… 中 complain v. 抱怨；投诉 relationship n. 关系 litter n. 垃圾 短语 grow up 长大；成熟 lie around 懒散度日；游手好闲 care for 照顾；照料 complain about 抱怨 in short 总之；简言之 in addition 除…… 以外（还） have no choice but to do 别无选择；只能…… catch the eye of somebody 引起某人的注意 run free 四处自由走动 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 → faith n. 信任；信仰 → faithfully adv. 忠诚地 2. responsible adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 → responsibly adv. 认真负责地 → responsibility n. 责任 3. awake adj. 醒着 → wake v. （使）醒来 4. choice n. 选择 → choose v. 选择 5. advise v. 劝告；建议 → advice n. 建议 → adviser n. 顾问；提供意见者 6. complain v. 抱怨；投诉 → complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 7. indoors adv. 在室内 → indoor adj. 室内的 8. magical adj. 有魔力的 → magic n. 魔法；魔力 → magician n. 巫师；魔术师 9. wealth n. 钱财；财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的 10. servant n. 仆人；佣人 → serve v. 服务 → service n. 服务 11. relationship n. 关系 → relate v. 关联 → relation n. 关系；联系 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．There is not much space to ________ sixty students in the classroom. A．follow B．point C．hold D. raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室里没有太多空间容纳六十名学生。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；point指向；hold容纳; raise 举起；饲养。根据“There is not much space to … sixty students in the classroom.”可知，空间应表示“容纳”学生，故选C。 2．I can’t leave my little son at home. I have no choice but ________ him with me. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能把我的小儿子留在家里。我别无选择，只能带他一起走。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“have no choice but”可知，此处考查have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”，固定短语。故选D。 3． ________ all the students, only two know the correct answer to this question.. A．Between B．With C．Among D．Around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，只有两个人知道这个问题的正确答案。 考查介词辨析。Between在两者之间；With和……一起；Among在三者或以上之中；Around大约。根据“...all the students, only two...”可知，此处指“在所有学生中（三者以上）”，故选C。 4．I’m going to be a scientist when I ________. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我长大时，我打算成为一名科学家。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“I’m going to be a scientist ”可知，此处是在描述长大后成为一名科学家的打算，所以应该用grow up。故选A。 5．—I think we should care ________ the disabled people. —Yes, it can make a great difference ________ our society. A．for; to B．about; up C．with; to D．of; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该关心残疾人。——是的，它会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和……一起；of……的；to对……；up向上。根据语境可知，第一空是关心残疾人，用care for“关心”；第二空是make a great difference to“对……产生很大影响”，是固定短语。故选A。 6．I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A．to not spend B．not to spend C．not spend D．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议她每天早上不要花太多时间挑选穿什么衣服。   考查动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do。故选B。 7. Keeping pets can teach us ________. A．responsibility B．laziness C．carelessness D．selfishness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：养宠物可以教会我们责任。 考查名词词义辨析。responsibility责任；laziness懒惰；carelessness粗心；selfishness自私。根据“Keeping pets can teach us…”结合选项可知，此处应该表达养宠物可以教会我们责任。故选A。 8. It's good to see foxes because they are ____during the night, and we can see them walking. A．awake B．alone C．asleep D．wake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看见狐狸非常好，因为它们在夜间醒着，我们能看见它们走路。awake醒着；alone独自；asleep睡着；wake喊醒；根据and we can see them walking.可知我们看见它们走路，因此它们是醒着的，作为系动词are的表语，故用形容词awake。 故选A。 9.Two little children died in the river during the holiday .Many people wanted to find out the ___of it . A．reason B．cause C．suggestion D．stress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在假期中有两个小孩死在河里。很多人都想要查明它的原因。reason理由，原因；cause导致，起因；suggestion建议；stress压力。根据句意可知，这里应表示查明原因，A和B都有原因的意思，cause表示具有明显因果关系的原因，常和of搭配使用；reason表示从逻辑推理上得出的原因，常和for搭配使用。根据句意和空后的介词of可知应选B。 10. In many stories, the hero chooses kindness over ______, realizing that true value isn’t measured by gold or possessions. A. wealth B. friendship C. health D. wisdom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在许多故事中，主人公选择善良而非财富，意识到真正的价值不能用黄金或财产来衡量”。friendship “友谊”、health “健康”、wisdom “智慧” 均不与 “黄金、财产” 直接关联，A 选项wealth “财富” 契合语境，故选 A。 11.—What should I do if I need to fix my phone? —Please bring it and your ID card. In addition, don’t forget to wear your mask when you come. A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我需要修理手机，该怎么办？——请带上手机和你的身份证。此外，来的时候别忘了戴口罩。 考查副词辨析。however然而；therefore因此；besides此外；although虽然。in addition意为“此外”，和besides意义相近。故选C。 12．________ enough vegetables and fruit every day often keeps us healthy. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果常常能让我们保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。Eat吃，动词原形；Eating吃，动名词；Ate吃，动词过去式；Eats吃，动词三单形式。空格处位于句首，需用动名词作主语。故选B。 13．—Which club do you want to join? You have to make a (n) ________. —OK, Miss White. A．chance B．advice C．choice D. noise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想加入哪个俱乐部？你必须做出一个选择。——好的，怀特老师。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；advice建议；choice选择; noise 噪音。根据“Which club do you want to join? You have to make a (n)”可知，设空处指从多个俱乐部中选一个，强调做出选择，choice符合语境。故选C。 14．It’s important ________ your fears and try new things. That’s how you grow. A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：重要的是战胜你的恐惧并尝试新事物。这就是你成长的方式。 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。结合语境可知，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选B。 15. Jim is talented in drawing. He draws ________ in his family. A．the most beautifully B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆在绘画方面很有天赋。他是他家里画得最漂亮的。 考查副词的最高级。the most beautifully最漂亮地，副词最高级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；more beautifully更漂亮地，副词比较级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级。此处修饰动词draws，用副词，根据“in his family”可知他是他家里画得最漂亮的，用副词最高级。故选A。 四、单词拼写 1．Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart a as well. 【答案】(a)ttack 【详解】句意：锻炼不仅会让你快乐，还可能保护你免受心脏病发作。根据“Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart”及首字母提示可知，此处指“心脏病发作”，attack“攻击”符合句意。故填(a)ttack。 2．The Lizs want to decorate their f for the New Year. 【答案】(f)lat 【详解】句意：黎族人想为新年装饰他们的公寓。根据“The Lizs want to decorate their…for the New Year.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“装饰公寓”，空处应用名词作宾语，flat公寓，名词。故填(f)lat。 3．Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w . 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：有些人认为工业的主要目的是创造财富。根据“the main purpose of industry is to create”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wealth“财富”，是名词，故填(w)ealth。 4．We should be a master of our own time instead of being a s . 【答案】(s)ervant 【详解】句意：我们应该做自己时间的主人，而不是仆人。根据“We should be a master of our own time instead of being a...”可知，此处与master“主人”对应，结合首字母可知，应填servant“仆人”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(s)ervant。 5．His friendly personality makes him popular a his peers. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：他友好的性格使他在同龄人中很受欢迎。根据首字母提示及“His friendly personality makes him popular...his peers.”可知，此处指的是“在同龄人中”，此处用among“在……当中”，故填(a)mong。 6．The kings and q usually lived in palaces in olden times. 【答案】(q)ueens 【详解】句意：在古代，国王和王后通常住在宫殿里。根据“kings”及首字母可知，是指“王后”，用名词复数queens“王后，女王”，表泛指。故填(q)ueens。 7．It’s a good c to visit the Great Wall when you visit Beijing. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：当你参观北京时，参观长城是一个不错的选择。此处应填可数名词单数，根据“when you visit Beijing”和“visit the Great Wall”并结合首字母可知，名词choice“选择”符合语境，故填(c)hoice。 8．You can drink a cup of coffee to keep a when you feel sleepy. 【答案】(a)wake 【详解】句意：当你困的时候，你可以喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。根据“You can drink a cup of coffee...”及首字母可知，喝咖啡是为了提神保持清醒，awake“醒着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wake。 9．The food with too much salt and sugar may c heart problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：含盐和糖过多的食物可能会引起心脏问题。根据“The food with too much salt and sugar may...heart problems.”并结合首字母c可知，动词cause“引起，导致”符合语境；空前may为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(c)ause。 10．Keeping a good r with my friends is important to me. 【答案】(r)elationship 【详解】句意：与朋友保持良好的关系对我来说很重要。根据“Keeping a good...with my friends is important to me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与朋友保持良好“关系”relationship，此处使用单数。故填(r)elationship。 11．They pick up the l . 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：他们捡起垃圾。根据“They pick up the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是捡垃圾，litter意为“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(l)itter。 12．Disneyland can bring you to a m world. 【答案】(m)agical 【详解】句意：迪士尼乐园可以带你进入一个神奇的世界。根据“Disneyland can bring you to a … world.”和首字母“m”提示可知，迪士尼乐园以其充满奇幻、神奇的氛围和场景闻名，所以此处是指一个神奇的世界；考查magical“神奇的；有魔力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填(m)agical。 13. My little daughter is (拿着) some flowers in her hands. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：我的小女儿手里正拿着一些花。“拿着”的英文是hold，根据“My little daughter is ”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构：be动词+动词ing形式。故填holding。 14. Simon usually (劝告) his mother to read more DIY books for that tasteless cake. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：Simon通常劝告他的母亲多读一些DIY书籍，因为那个蛋糕很没味道。“劝告”advise，由usually可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填advises。 15. It's everyone's duty to be a r citizen in society. 【答案】(r) esponsible 【详解】句意：在社会中做一个负责任的公民是每个人的责任。根据 “it's everyone's duty” 和首字母 “r” 提示可知，承担责任、遵守社会规范是公民的义务，此处指 “负责任的公民”；考查 responsible“负责任的；有责任心的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词 “citizen”。故填 (r) esponsible。 16. The doctor said this medicine can effectively r the pain in her back. 【答案】relieve 【详解】句意：医生说这种药能有效缓解她背部的疼痛。“缓解；减轻” 用 relieve 表示，动词作谓语；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，结合首字母 “r” 提示，此处填 relieve。故填 relieve。 17. We had to stay i all day because of the heavy rain outside. 【答案】indoors 【详解】句意：由于外面下着大雨，我们不得不一整天待在室内。“在室内” 用 indoors 表示，副词作状语，符合 “大雨天气无法外出” 的语境；结合首字母 “i” 提示，此处直接填 indoors。故填 indoors。 18.The old dog has been a f friend to his owner for ten years—never leaving her side. 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：这只老狗十年来一直是主人忠诚的朋友，从未离开过她身边。“忠诚的” 用 faithful 表示，形容词作定语修饰名词 “friend”，符合 “十年不离不弃” 的语境；结合中文提示和首字母 “f” 提示，此处填 faithful。故填 faithful。 19. (骄傲) comes before a fall. 【答案】Pride 【详解】句意：骄兵必败。根据谚语“Pride comes before a fall.”可知，此处需使用名词形式“pride”作主语，且句首需大写。故填Pride。 20. ___________(在......中)_the many beautiful postcards, she chose the one with a sunset over the sea. 【答案】Among 【详解】句意：在众多漂亮的明信片当中，她选了那张印着海上日落的。“在…… 之中（三者及以上）” 用 Among 表示，介词用于句首，修饰复数名词 “postcards”，符合 “多个选项中做选择” 的语境；结合首字母提示及句首大写要求，此处填 Among。故填 Among。 五、用所给出的正确形式填空。 1. We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定搭配，故填choice。 2. Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 3. The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve) 【答案】servant 【详解】句意：这个老板雇了一个佣人做家务。serve“服务”，动词，前面有a，用其名词单数形式servant“佣人”作宾语。故填servant。 4. Don’t (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，这是坏习惯。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填litter。 5. The fireman took (proud) in his job. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：这位消防员对自己的工作感到自豪。根据“took...in”和括号内的提示词可知，此空用名词pride“自豪”，“take pride in” 是一个固定短语，意思是 “以……为傲”。故填pride。 6. It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 7. Training pets (be) necessary for good behavior. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：训练宠物是良好行为的必要条件。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，且该句主语是Training pets，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is。 8. In the sports meeting, Daniel jumped (far) than Simon. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：在运动会上，丹尼尔跳得比西蒙远。根据“than”可知，空处应是比较级形式farther。故填farther。 9. Penguins are (faith) to their partner. Parents share roles of hunting and looking after their baby. 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：企鹅对它们的配偶非常忠诚。父母共同分担狩猎和照顾宝宝的角色。faith“信任”，根据“Penguins are...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，faith的形容词形式是faithful，意为“忠诚的”。故填faithful。 10. We are so (please) with what they have done in the game. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们对他们在比赛中的表现非常满意。根据“We are so…with what they have done in the game”可知，此处考查be pleased with表示“对……满意”，pleased是形容词，符合语境。故填pleased。 11. That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：这对一个孩子来说责任太重了。too much后接不可数名词，空处应是responsible的名词形式responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 12．John is a good student. It’s (likely) that he’ll skip classes. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：约翰是个好学生。他不大可能旷课。根据“John is a good student.”可知，此处表示他不大可能旷课，应用likely的反义词unlikely，意为“不大可能发生的”。故填unlikely。 13．The dog suddenly stopped during the walk and (relieve) itself under the bushes. 【答案】relieved 【详解】句意：狗在散步时突然停了下来，在灌木丛下方便了一下。relieve动词，方便，解手。stopped为过去式，and连接并列动作，所以本空为动词的过去式。故填relieved。 14. —Do you know what (cause) this terrible traffic accident? —Maybe the driver drove the car with tiredness. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：——你知道是什么导致了这场可怕的交通事故吗？——也许是司机疲劳驾驶所致。根据“Maybe the driver drove the car with tiredness.”可知此事故发生在过去，应用一般过去时，cause“导致，引起”的过去式是caused，故填caused。 15. In ___________(add), we need to prepare some fresh vegetables for the party. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：此外，我们需要为派对准备一些新鲜的蔬菜。“add” 是动词，意为 “添加”，其名词形式 “addition” 可构成固定短语 “in addition”，表示 “此外；另外”，符合 “补充说明派对所需物品” 的语境。故填 addition。 六、完成句子 1. 我的梦想是长大后当一名老师。 My dream is to be a teacher when I . 【答案】 grow up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长大”；grow up“长大”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow；up。 2. 别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感激。 Instead of what’s wrong, be grateful for what’s right. 【答案】 complaining about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“抱怨”，complain about“抱怨……”，动词短语，Instead of后需接动名词，complain动名词形式为complaining。故填complaining；about。 3．另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。 , we can teach them how to use computers to improve their study. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】in addition“此外”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；addition。 4.我吃水果、每天锻炼而且早睡。简言之，我在努力保持健康。 I eat fruit, exercise daily and sleep early. , I’m trying to stay healthy. 【答案】 In short 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“简言之”，对应的英文是in short，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In；short。 5. 这个年轻人想找份工作，而不是整天游手好闲。 The young man wanted to look for a job instead of all day. 【答案】 lying around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“游手好闲”，“游手好闲”常用英文表达是 lie around；此外，空格前介词短语instead of后面要接名词或动名词，所以应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying；around。 为了保持健康，我们别无选择只能健康饮食和做运动。 6. To keep healthy, we eat healthily and do sport. 【答案】 have no choice but to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“别无选择只能做某事”，用固定表达have no choice but to do sth，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have；no；choice；but；to。 7. 为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。 In order to his parents, he returned to his hometown. 【答案】 care/look for/after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，care for/look after都表示“照顾”，动词不定式后接动词原形。故填care/look；for/after。 8．这个闪闪发光的钻石戒指引起了这位女士的注意。 The sparkling diamond ring the lady. 【答案】caught the eye of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“引起了这位女士的注意”，“引起某人的注意”用英文表达为catch the eye of sb.；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught the eye of。 9．每天清晨，鹿群在雾气弥漫的森林中四处自由走动。 In the early morning every day, herds of deer in the misty forest. 【答案】 run freely 【详解】run“走动”，动词；freely“自由地”，副词修饰动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是herds of deer，谓语动词用原形。故填run；freely。 10. 每天读英语报纸是一个好主意。 read English newspapers every day. 【答案】 It’s a good idea to 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“是一个好主意”，英语表达为“It’s a good idea to”；不定式短语“to read English newspapers every day”作真正主语。故填It’s；a；good；idea；to。 词汇语境练-语篇 七、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 catch the eye of, be full of, magic, careful, a symbol of, disappoint, proud, thousands of 1．Every year, Yangzhou offers a (n) and special experience for its visitors. 2．The colourful kite flew high in the sky, every passer-by. 3．Mrs Green’s son is good at all his lessons and he is the of the whole family. 4．The fridges in the supermarket fruit and vegetables. 5．Don’t raise your hope too high, or you may be . 6．As Chinese culture, Giant pandas are very popular around the world. 7．These trees can live for years. They influence the climate, the animals and the people. 8．When doing the experiment, you should operate the machine to avoid mistakes. 【答案】1．magic/magical 2．catching the eye of 3．pride 4．are full of 5．disappointed 6．a symbol of 7．thousands of 8．carefully 【解析】 1.句意：每年，扬州为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。根据“offers a (n)...and special experience for its visitors”并结合备选词可知，此处指“神奇而特殊的体验”，应选magic；空处修饰名词experience，应用形容词作定语，magic/magical“魔法的”，均可作形容词。故填magic/magical。 2．句意：五颜六色的风筝在天空中飞得很高，吸引了每一个过路人的目光。根据“The colourful kite flew high in the sky”并结合备选词可知，此处指“吸引了每一个过路人的目光”，应选动词短语catch the eye of；此处是对前面主句的补充说明，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填catching the eye of。 3．句意：格林太太的儿子擅长所有的功课，他是全家人的骄傲。根据“is good at all his lessons”并结合备选词可知，此处指“全家人的骄傲”，应用proud的名词形式pride。故填pride。 4．句意：超市的冰箱里装满了水果和蔬菜。根据“The fridges in the supermarket...fruit and vegetables.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“装满了水果和蔬菜”，应选be full of；主语为The fridges，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are full of。 5．句意：不要抱太大希望，否则你可能会失望。根据“Don’t raise your hope too high, or you may be”并结合备选词可知，此处指“可能会失望”，应用disappoint的形容词形式；此处形容人，应用disappointed。故填disappointed。 6．句意：作为中国文化的象征，大熊猫在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“As...Chinese culture”并结合备选词可知，此处指“中国文化的象征”，应用a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a symbol of。 7．句意：这些树可以存活数千年。它们影响气候、动物和人类。根据“live for...years”并结合备选词可知，此处指“数千年”，表示概数用thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands of。 8．句意：做实验时，你应该谨慎操作机器以避免错误。根据“avoid mistakes”并结合备选词可知，此处指“谨慎操作”，应选careful；此处应用副词修饰句中的动词operate，表示“谨慎地”，故填carefully。 八、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 These days, more and more people like to keep pets. Keeping pets can make us feel much happier. Usually people like to keep dogs, fish and other animals as pets. In my opinion, cats are the best pets for me. There are lots of r 1 for this. First, cats are really lovely. It’s pleasant to h___2______ them in our arms. Second, cats are quiet. They are not as n 3 as dogs. Cats are clean and independent. We don’t need to walk them very often. What’s more, cats are easy to keep. We just need to f 4 them with milk and cat food. Taking care of cats will make us become more r 5 . So I think it’s a good idea to keep cats as pets. 【答案】 1．(r)easons 2. (hold) 3．(n)oisy 4．(f)eed 5. (r)esponsible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲的是关于养宠物，尤其是把猫作为宠物来养的几个优势。 1．句意：这有很多原因。根据下文列举的养猫当宠物的好处可知，此处指有很多原因，reason“原因”，lots of后跟可数名词复数。故填(r)easons。 2． 句意：把它们抱在怀里很惬意。 结合前文 “cats are really lovely”（猫很可爱），此处需填表示 “怀抱” 的动词。首字母为 “h”，“hold”（抱住）符合语境，且 “it’s pleasant to do sth”（做某事很惬意）的固定搭配要求此处用动词原形。故填 (hold) 3．句意：它们不像狗那样吵闹。根据“Second, cats are quiet.”可知，它们不像狗那样吵闹。as...as中间跟形容词或副词原形，结合are可知，空处要用形容词原级，noisy“吵闹的”。故填(n)oisy。 4．句意：我们只需要喂它们牛奶和猫粮。根据“We just need to f...them with milk and cat food.”可知，空处指“喂”feed。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(f)eed。 5．句意：照顾猫会让我们变得更有责任感。前文提到猫干净独立、易饲养，结合 “Taking care of cats”（照顾猫）的行为，此处需填体现 “承担责任” 的形容词。首字母为 “r”，“responsible”（有责任感的）契合语境，“become more + 形容词原级” 表示 “变得更……”，符合语法结构,故填(r)esponsible。 $